as_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v reassume_v by_o the_o wife_n survive_v but_o her_o woman_n apparel_n and_o so_o of_o imoveable_n and_o real_n if_o allen_v by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o for_o those_o which_o be_v not_o alienate_v he_o be_v dead_a they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o wife_n 4â—9_n wife_n blow_n 418._o 4â—9_n but_o if_o a_o wife_n be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la to_o a_o former_a husband_n marry_v a_o second_o and_o survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o those_o good_n both_o personal_a and_o and_z real_a which_o she_o bring_v unto_o he_o as_o possess_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o relation_n and_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o alienate_v by_o her_o second_o husband_n restore_v unto_o she_o without_o diminution_n 7._o diminution_n vid._n infra_fw-la do_fw-mi 11._o par_fw-fr 7._o the_o other_o consequence_n of_o marriage_n be_v that_o lawful_a or_o reasonable_a dower_n under_o which_o notion_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o in_o fee_n for_o her_o life_n 140._o life_n flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o &_o 27._o an._n 3._o &_o 6_o id._n 6._o in_o provis_fw-la dyer_n 140._o but_o in_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n there_o the_o wife_n shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n 12._o dower_n 1_o jac._n ses_fw-fr 1._o c._n 11._o &_o 12._o of_o adoption_n tit._n xi_o 5._o xi_o bract._n l._n 2d_o c._n 29._o n._n 4_o 5._o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v call_v silence_n and_o patience_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adulterate_a issue_n adoption_n which_o create_v such_o child_n be_v in_o our_o power_n free_a and_o legitimate_a i_o have_v also_o hear_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o adoption_n among_o we_o which_o the_o roman_n use_v but_o this_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v by_o private_a will_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o person_n adopt_v and_o adopt_a then_o by_o any_o law_n for_o this_o be_v at_o our_o own_o election_n that_o we_o may_v give_v land_n purchase_v by_o ourselves_o or_o which_o we_o have_v by_o descent_n unless_o they_o be_v give_v conditional_o or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o by_o entail_v to_o whosoever_o we_o please_v whether_o to_o one_o of_o our_o kindred_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o those_o child_n which_o we_o have_v whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v of_o adoption_n be_v either_o never_o receive_v among_o we_o or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o as_o with_o the_o french_a whole_o extinct_a tit._n extinct_a v._o equinarium_n baronem_fw-la in_o particula_fw-la posteriori_fw-la suorum_fw-la comment_n super_fw-la instit_fw-la hoc_fw-la tit._n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v dissolve_v tit._n xii_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o how_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v occasion_v and_o constitute_v now_o we_o be_v to_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o take_v away_o and_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o natural_a death_n by_o civil_a death_n and_o by_o dignity_n or_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o father_n in_o who_o power_n the_o son_n be_v die_v the_o son_n remain_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n although_o sometime_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o the_o care_n of_o friend_n or_o parent_n but_o the_o grandfather_n on_o the_o father_n side_n be_v dead_a the_o grandchild_n be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o power_n but_o remain_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o father_n if_o he_o survive_v the_o grandfather_n and_o do_v not_o at_o all_o go_v out_o of_o his_o power_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o emancipation_n or_o dignity_n 7._o dignity_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o 1._o so_o by_o a_o civil_a death_n as_o in_o case_n the_o father_n be_v condemn_v for_o felony_n commit_v or_o exile_v but_o if_o he_o be_v banish_v but_o for_o a_o time_n he_o shall_v retain_v his_o child_n under_o his_o power_n because_o whatever_o be_v he_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v at_o his_o come_n back_o ibid._n back_o id._n ibid._n 2._o paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v dissolve_v also_o by_o emancipation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n discharge_v his_o son_n from_o his_o family_n with_o any_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o former_a time_n eod_a time_n id._n eod_a for_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o son_n as_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o religion_n 17_o religion_n 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 17_o 3._o this_o power_n be_v dissolve_v also_o by_o dignity_n as_o in_o a_o case_n the_o son_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n supra_fw-la bishop_n bract._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 4._o but_o as_o this_o bond_n of_o paternal_a power_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o release_n of_o it_o by_o emancipation_n so_o usual_a for_o i_o find_v nothing_o in_o our_o law_n which_o hinder_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n from_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o even_o against_o their_o father_n consent_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o may_v then_o enter_v marriage_n or_o contract_n with_o any_o one_o and_o be_v no_o less_o oblige_v by_o a_o contract_n then_o â—f_o they_o be_v threescore_o for_o this_o age_n with_o we_o be_v perfect_a and_o full_a maturity_n 4._o maturity_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o n._n 2._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o of_o wardship_n tit._n xiii_o of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n or_o protection_n of_o lord_n some_o be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o some_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o either_o as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o full_a age_n 2._o age_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o 1._o the_o word_n protection_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a with_o we_o as_o custody_n for_o as_o we_o have_v many_o species_n of_o law_n from_o the_o norman_n so_o have_v we_o word_n also_o now_o they_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d guardian_n which_o the_o roman_n term_v tutor_n or_o which_o be_v rather_o mean_v and_o comprehend_v under_o their_o appellation_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n together_o in_o which_o we_o imitate_v they_o in_o call_v they_o guardian_n 2._o these_o guardian_n be_v appoint_v sometime_o by_o the_o father_n will_n sometime_o by_o the_o law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o magistrate_n foâ—_n where_o the_o father_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n of_o money_n or_o chattel_n to_o leave_v to_o those_o child_n which_o be_v under_o age_n be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o may_v commit_v the_o care_n and_o government_n 〈◊〉_d they_o together_o with_o the_o legacy_n to_o any_o 〈◊〉_d his_o friend_n 38._o friend_n cook_n l._n 3._o case_n ratcl_n f._n 37_o 38._o he_o also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n with_o a_o father_n who_o shall_v infeost_fw-la a_o infant_n iâ—_n law_n for_o he_o may_v commit_v the_o custody_n 〈◊〉_d he_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d please_v â—_o please_v flet._n l._n 1._o c._n â—_o and_o what_o be_v here_o mention_v of_o child_n bear_v may_v be_v understand_v of_o post_fw-la humi_fw-la who_o they_o be_v that_o by_o testament_n may_v appear_v guardian_n tit._n xiiii_o whosoever_o have_v a_o free_a administration_n and_o power_n of_o dispense_n his_o good_n may_v constitute_v a_o guardian_n by_o his_o will_n provide_v he_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o sound_a memory_n 6._o memory_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o woman_n 35._o woman_n brit._n c._n 35._o but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v ordain_v he_o can_v be_v admit_v until_o the_o defect_n be_v remove_v 10._o remove_v swinb_n part_n 3._o sect._n 10._o 1._o a_o man_n may_v constitute_v his_o own_o villain_n or_o native_a guardian_n over_o his_o child_n or_o another_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n whether_o a_o villain_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v gain_v his_o liberty_n 5._o liberty_n sus_n de_fw-fr libertinis_fw-la do_fw-mi 5._o 2._o one_o may_v also_o constitute_v his_o apprentice_n 8._o apprentice_n brook_z testament_n 8._o whosoever_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n may_v also_o be_v a_o guardian_n 10._o guardian_n swinb_n part_n 3._o sect._n 10._o of_o the_o lawful_a guardian-ship_n of_o kindred_n tit._n xv._o we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o guardian_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o infant_n
of_o patronage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o we_o possess_v and_o these_o 〈◊〉_d term_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n patronus_fw-la fee_n prat_n â—i_fw-la lexicon_fw-la verb._n patronus_fw-la and_o theâ—â—_n be_v very_o few_o infant_n that_o succeed_v to_o good_a estate_n who_o escape_v their_o wardship_n and_o custody_n for_o as_o there_o be_v none_o with_o we_o except_o 〈◊〉_d crown_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o their_o estate_n anâ—_n tenement_n in_o a_o free_a or_o large_a title_n thâ—â—_n fee_n so_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o fee_n less_o worth_a but_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o patroâ—_n by_o knight_n service_n now_o those_o thing_n whicâ—_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o service_n be_v guard_n maâ—â—age_n and_o relief_n 4_o relief_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 1._o a_o infant_n heir_n who_o succeed_v his_o ancestor_n 4._o ancestor_n f._n b._n 262._o fletl_n 1._o c._n 11._o dyer_n 362._o gla._n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 32._o brit._n c._n 66._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o in_o knight_n service_n remain_v under_o the_o guard_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n uâ—till_o he_o come_v to_o perfect_a age_n for_o before_o thâ—â—_n age_n he_o be_v not_o adjudge_v capable_a of_o those_o warâ—ick_a accomplishment_n requisite_a for_o a_o knight_n â—nd_v due_a to_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o teâ—ure_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o sometimes_o that_o age_n be_v dispense_v with_o some_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n before_o â—hey_n be_v complete_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a but_o our_o law_n suppose_v these_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v those_o office_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n wherefore_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n though_o infant_n 267._o infant_n brook_z tit_n gard._n 42._o &_o 72_o fulbeck_n in_o paral_n f._n 29._o plough_v 267._o 2._o and_o this_o right_n of_o custody_n spring_v from_o â—his_fw-la reason_n that_o since_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n at_o the_o first_o invest_n of_o the_o estate_n â—o_o follow_v his_o lord_n as_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o king_n war_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o train_v up_o the_o infant_n in_o â—eats_n of_o arm_n than_o the_o lord_n himself_o 16._o himself_o fort._n c._n 44._o polid._n virg._n l._n 16._o 3._o but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v female_a she_o remain_v in_o custody_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n 3._o ancient_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o but_o till_o fifteen_o and_o according_a to_o our_o modern_n no_o long_o than_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4_o age_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o â—or_a no_o soon_o do_v they_o come_v to_o that_o age_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o presume_v to_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v their_o house_n and_o to_o marry_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ibid._n fee_n bract._n &_o lit._n ibid._n but_o if_o she_o be_v complete_a fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n neither_o her_o body_n or_o land_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n 7._o lord_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o mert._n c._n 6._o west_n 1._o c_o 22._o instit_fw-la jur._n com._n c._n 24._o br._n tit_n gard._n 7._o 4._o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o infant_n or_o not_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o custody_n until_o it_o be_v determine_v b._n determine_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o brit._n c._n 66_o fol._n 167._o b._n 5._o if_o a_o knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n side_n the_o father_n live_v shalâ—_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o one_o as_o to_o his_o person_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o father_n live_v 4._o live_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o 6._o if_o land_n discend_v to_o a_o wife_n who_o after_o issue_n have_v by_o her_o husband_n die_v so_o that_o the_o husband_n for_o default_n of_o have_v possession_n 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n as_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n and_o if_o such_o issue_n be_v a_o female_a and_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o shall_v remain_v if_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n live_v in_o custody_n notwithstanding_o her_o father_n be_v alive_a 143._o alive_a f._n b._n fol._n 143._o 7._o lord_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n may_v transfer_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v this_o distinction_n of_o guardian_n iâ—_n law_n and_o guardian_n in_o tail_n guardian_n iâ—_n law_n be_v the_o lord_n himself_o guardian_n in_o tail_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n 4._o heir_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o 8._o there_o be_v also_o a_o guardian_n simple_o and_o original_o so_o call_v and_o a_o guardian_n by_o accident_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o custody_n original_o be_v he_o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o fee_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o tenant_n causary_o be_v he_o who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n be_v yet_o a_o infant_n have_v upon_o that_o score_n the_o custody_n of_o another_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o his_o ward_n 38._o ward_n f._n b._n fol._n 139._o d._n dyer_n 123_o n._n 38._o for_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v guardiâ—â—_n of_o a_o infant_n 11._o infant_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o â—_o when_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a â—ho_n have_v many_o capital_a lord_n they_o can_v 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o one_o must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n â—nd_v that_o be_v he_o who_o first_o enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d knight_n service_n the_o rest_n shall_v only_o be_v permit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n which_o â—â—e_v hold_v of_o their_o fee_n 2._o fee_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 4_o etc._n etc._n stamf._n prerog_n c._n 2._o 10._o but_o if_o any_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o â—â—pite_n by_o knight_n service_n whether_o he_o have_v â—â—her_a lord_n or_o not_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o â—eir_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o infeoff_v for_o that_o the_o king_n â—ath_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o his_o realm_n sup_n realm_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 10._o bract._n &_o stam._n ut_fw-la sup_n 11._o a_o ward_n who_o be_v once_o free_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o guardian_n as_o by_o marry_v or_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o his_o consent_n â—â—all_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o custody_n and_o â—â—at_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v under_o fourteen_o â—ears_n of_o age_n or_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v marâ—y_v before_o 21._o 4._o 21._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o n._n 1._o lit._n l._n 2._o c_o 4._o 12._o if_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o daughter_n coâ—cites_v who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n they_o â—hall_v be_v all_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o capital_a â—ord_n and_o none_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mother_n 6._o mother_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o of_o the_o legal_a guardianship_n of_o parent_n tit._n xviii_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a soâ—_n for_o if_o a_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o such_o a_o infaâ—â—_n who_o have_v a_o father_n live_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v remaiâ—_n with_o his_o father_n 37._o father_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o cook_n l._n 3._o case_n rat._n foe_n .._o 37._o 1._o so_o also_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o infant_n 〈◊〉_d hold_v in_o socage_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o aâ—â—_n kindred_n either_o of_o the_o father_n side_n or_o mothâ—â—_n side_n of_o fiduciary_a guardianship_n tit._n xix_o that_o tutela_n fiduciaria_n which_o the_o romanâ—_n impose_v upon_o the_o male_a child_n theiâ—_n parent_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o childreâ—_n of_o patron_n our_o ancestor_n seem_v whole_o 〈◊〉_d have_v neglect_v concern_v the_o first_o weâ—_n have_v nothing_o determine_v save_o that_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o of_o the_o legal_a guardianship_n
seize_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o at_o his_o death_n namely_o upon_o the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o die_v and_o if_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o more_o heir_n successive_o and_o without_o seisin_n yet_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o same_o seisin_n appertain_v to_o he_o as_o the_o ancestor_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n or_o at_o his_o death_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o participation_n or_o meeting_n of_o propriety_n with_o the_o seisin_n the_o heir_n have_v immediate_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o freehold_n 1._o freehold_n glan_n and._n bract._n ib._n 25._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o and_o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 3._o our_o author_n do_v not_o make_v in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n a_o like_a division_n some_o distinguish_v they_o into_o never_o and_o more_o remote_a 3_o remote_a glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 3_o and_o some_o into_o near_a and_o more_o near_o remote_a and_o more_o remote_a 2._o remote_a bract._n l._n 20._o c._n 30._o n._n 1_o brit._n c._n 118._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o 2._o 4._o if_o one_o have_v many_o son_n they_o be_v all_o near_a heir_n those_o that_o be_v last_o bear_v and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o they_o ib._n they_o bract._n ib._n and_o so_o be_v daughter_n when_o son_n fail_v ib._n fail_v glan_n ib._n the_o next_o heir_n be_v he_o who_o be_v bear_v first_o ib._n first_o bract._n ib._n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n hinder_v ib._n hinder_v glan_n ib._n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n a_o denizen_n 20._o denizen_n dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o c._n 20._o 6._o a_o heir_n remote_a be_v where_o one_o have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v near_a heir_n and_o the_o daughter_n remote_a this_o hold_v always_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n 3._o degree_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o n._n 3._o 7._o if_o there_o be_v many_o son_n and_o no_o daughter_n but_o grandson_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v near_a heir_n and_o the_o grandson_n remote_a ib._n remote_a id._n ib._n if_o there_o be_v many_o daughter_n and_o no_o son_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o next_o heir_n ib._n heir_n glan_n ib._n 8._o so_o may_v they_o be_v term_v more_o remote_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v more_o remote_a as_o the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o neices_n son_n his_o grandson_n his_o great_a grandson_n his_o great_a great_a grandson_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o direct_a line_n or_o if_o there_o want_v of_o that_o line_n then_o in_o the_o transverse_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la 20._o infinitum_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o 9_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o daughter_n then_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v coheir_n 1._o coheir_n dr._n and._n stu._n ib._n glan_n ib._n flc._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o nephew_n &_o their_o child_n where_o male_n be_v want_v 10._o and_o this_o be_v always_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n can_v never_o ascend_v from_o a_o son_n â—o_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n â—n_o a_o direct_a line_n 119._o line_n coo._n l._n 3._o foe_n 40._o ratlife_n case_n dr._n and._n stu._n ib._n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o brit._n c._n 119._o nor_o can_v any_o one_o in_o a_o transverse_a line_n succeed_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v in_o the_o direct_a 2._o direct_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o n._n 1._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o 11._o that_o issue_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v by_o our_o law_n a_o bastard_n nor_o can_v it_o succeed_v in_o a_o inheritance_n nor_o can_v a_o bastard_n have_v any_o heir_n save_v of_o his_o own_o body_n 50._o body_n dr._n and_o stu._n ib._n 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 4._o perk._n 49._o 50._o 12._o chattel_n neither_o personal_a nor_o real_a come_v unto_o the_o heir_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o from_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o administrator_n who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v 48._o appoint_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o perk._n 48._o or_o if_o no_o body_n will_v administer_v than_o ought_v the_o ordinary_a to_o sequester_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o peril_n 57_o peril_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 19_o 31._o e._n 3._o c._n 1â—_n 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o dier_n foe_fw-mi 277._o n._n 57_o 13._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o heir_n when_o either_o through_o defect_n or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o blood_n be_v extinguish_v 1._o extinguish_v flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o yet_o at_o this_o day_n this_o be_v not_o without_o distinction_n of_o the_o legal_a succession_n on_o the_o father_n side_n tit._n ii_o in_o the_o transverse_n or_o collateral_a line_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o those_o be_v heir_n who_o partake_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n with_o the_o party_n decease_v for_o example_n a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o son_n and_o c._n a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o d._n a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n and_o die_v b._n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n c._n the_o sister_n shall_v succeed_v and_o not_o d._n 1._o d._n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o brit._n c._n 119._o n._n 7._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1._o so_o also_o a._n have_v a_o brother_n b._n and_o two_o son_n viz._n c._n by_o one_o venture_n and_o d._n by_o another_o die_v to_o who_o c._n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n b._n the_o uncle_n who_o be_v of_o whole-blood_n shall_v succeed_v and_o not_o d._n the_o brother_n 40._o brother_n lit._n ib._n coo._n l._n 3._o rat._n case_n foe_n 40._o but_o if_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n then_o d._n shall_v succeed_v be_v of_o entire_a blood_n with_o he_o both_o by_o the_o grandfather_n side_n and_o grandmother_n and_o therefore_o if_o b._n have_v not_o be_v brother_n to_o a._n both_o by_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n side_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o 2._o the_o collateral_a line_n be_v double_a one_o descend_v by_o the_o brother_n to_o his_o child_n the_o other_o ascend_v by_o the_o uncle_n but_o none_o succeed_v on_o the_o ascend_a line_n but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n on_o the_o descend_v 119._o descend_v bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o n._n 1._o brit._n c._n 119._o 3._o he_o be_v heir_n in_o the_o collateral_a descend_a line_n who_o be_v near_a in_o degree_n and_o if_o this_o line_n fail_v than_o he_o who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o party_n decease_v in_o the_o ascend_a collateral_a line_n 2._o line_n bract._n ib._n flc._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o 4._o if_o there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o both_o male_n the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o if_o they_o be_v male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a be_v heir_n as_o in_o the_o direct_a and_o right_a line_n 7._o line_n brit_n ib._n n._n 1._o 2._o and_o 7._o 5._o where_o a_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n there_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v heir_n and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n ib._n father_n id._n ib._n but_o where_o the_o son_n purchase_v a_o estate_n with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v succeed_v and_o not_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n unless_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n 39_o side_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o coo._n l._n 3._o rat._n case_n foe_fw-mi 39_o but_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v succeed_v rather_o than_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n 444._o lord_n blow_n 444._o 6._o a._n have_v two_o son_n b._n and_o c._n b._n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n after_o which_o a._n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o fee_n whereof_o a._n die_v seize_v shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o descend_v to_o c._n the_o second_o son_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n for_o than_o it_o descend_v to_o c._n otherwise_o it_o shall_v escheat_n 15._o escheat_n dier_n foe_fw-mi 48._o n._n 15._o but_o if_o b._n have_v be_v condemn_v live_v his_o father_n and_o survive_v he_o in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n shall_v have_v escheat_v and_o not_o descend_v to_o c._n 110._o c._n
and_o so_o in_o duty_n tie_v to_o he_o that_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v conscious_a of_o any_o fact_n commit_v by_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o conceal_v it_o 2._o it_o glan_n l._n 11._o c._n 3._o bract_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 2._o &_o l._n 2_o c._n 15._o &_o l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 17._o n._n 2._o but_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o hinder_v as_o much_o as_o in_o she_o lie_v 38._o lie_v flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 38._o and_o according_a to_o our_o ancient_a author_n if_o steal_a good_n be_v find_v under_o her_o lock_n and_o key_n she_o shall_v be_v esteem_v equal_o guilty_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o also_o if_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v find_v in_o her_o hand_n ibid._n hand_n flet._n ibid._n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v so_o much_o alter_v as_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n commit_v th_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n 108._o felony_n fitz._n tit_n crown_n 99_o brook_z ib._n 108._o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o bond_n be_v that_o woman_n oblige_v which_o shall_v marry_v a_o villain_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o coheir_n marry_v a_o villain_n she_o can_v claim_v her_o partition_n before_o her_o time_n i._o e._n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 1._o husband_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 25._o n._n 2._o fl._n l._n 4._o c._n 12._o n._n 1._o in_o a_o word_n whensoever_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n except_o only_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v she_o supervive_v may_v after_o his_o death_n dissolve_v such_o contract_n as_o do_v at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o as_o she_o be_v under_o coverture_n be_v so_o tie_v by_o the_o law_n that_o she_o can_v not_o contradict_v he_o 2d_o he_o plo._n 265._o &_o 32_o h._n s._n c._n 2d_o nay_o according_a to_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_n a_o wife_n be_v so_o far_o oblige_v to_o obey_v her_o husband_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v sell_v her_o jointure_n against_o she_o will_v she_o shall_v not_o recover_v her_o dower_n against_o the_o vendee_n after_o his_o decease_n 4._o decease_n glan_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o rest_v silent_a and_o obey_v her_o husband_n patient_o who_o dispose_v in_o that_o manner_n of_o her_o dower_n as_o to_o maintain_v her_o life_n but_o this_o law_n be_v long_a time_n out_o of_o date_n 4._o date_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 2._o contract_n of_o matrimony_n may_v be_v enter_v into_o at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n 56._o year_n pract._n l._n 1._o c._n 36._o nu_fw-la 3._o instit_fw-la c._n 24._o dyer_n 143._o n._n 56._o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o intermarry_v until_o a_o fit_a age_n viz._n the_o man_n at_o fourteen_o and_o the_o woman_n at_o twelve_o year_n old_a ib._n old_a brac._n ib._n instit_fw-la ib._n and_o not_o in_o any_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o leviticall_a law_n 8._o law_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o and_o by_o our_o law_n if_o a_o woman_n entermarry_v at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n and_o survive_v her_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o dower_n because_o at_o that_o age_n she_o be_v define_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o 5_o it_o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 5_o and_o this_o be_v equal_o a_o rule_n both_o for_o villain_n and_o those_o that_o be_v free_a for_o villain_n may_v enter_v marriage_n lawful_o law_n lawful_o in_o this_o it_o follow_v the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o be_v punishable_a if_o they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o their_o lord_n 11._o lord_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o 3._o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v not_o so_o essential_o necessary_a with_o we_o that_o for_o default_n therein_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n make_v between_o they_o that_o be_v free_a be_v de_fw-fr praesenti_fw-la shall_v be_v null_v for_o in_o this_o we_o follow_v the_o pontifical_a law_n matrim_n law_n ca._n cum_fw-la apud_fw-la 23._o ext_fw-la des_fw-fr onsa_fw-la &_o matrim_n and_o this_o some_o affirm_v true_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o 5._o also_o cujacius_n in_o julii_n pauli_n receptas_fw-la sententias_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 19_o quem_fw-la etiam_fw-la vid._n l._n observat_fw-la 3_o c._n 5._o however_o tribonianus_n in_o that_o long_a and_o wearisome_a work_n of_o his_o indigesling_n the_o law_n have_v happen_v to_o omit_v it_o for_o here_o the_o word_n of_o paulus_n be_v express_v for_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o father_n they_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o contract_v matrimony_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o be_v once_o contract_v it_o can_v possible_o be_v dissolve_v for_o that_o the_o regard_n which_o be_v have_v to_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o private_a convenienty_n nuptiis_fw-la convenienty_n l._n z._n recept-semen_a c._n 19_o de_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la 4._o and_o yet_o marriage_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o â—ee_n with_o we_o for_o they_o which_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n â—r_o of_o any_o honour_n or_o manor_n of_o he_o or_o of_o a_o â—ommon_a personal_o knight_n service_n if_o at_o the_o â—ay_n of_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o party_n be_v withâ—â—_n age_n and_o unmarried_a he_o can_v without_o penalty_n refuse_v a_o wife_n tender_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o â—ord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o he_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n if_o 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v tender_a unto_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v within_o age_n a_o wife_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o â—im_v without_o disparity_n or_o as_o our_o law_n express_v 〈◊〉_d disparagement_n 13._o disparagement_n brit._n c._n 66._o 2_o c_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o f._n b._n f._n 141_o 174_o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v tender_v one_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o claim_v the_o value_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o age_n 260._o age_n dyer_n f_z 255_o 260._o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v diâ—inguished_v whether_o the_o ward_n refuse_v the_o wife_n â—ndred_v to_o he_o by_o his_o guardian_n and_o remain_v â—nmarried_a till_o he_o come_v of_o age_n or_o whither_o â—fter_o such_o refusal_n he_o shall_v yet_o marry_v another_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o shall_v only_o be_v compel_v 〈◊〉_d pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n simple_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o late_a he_o shall_v pay_v it_o double_a 12._o double_a f._n b._n 141._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o stat._n merc._n c._n 6._o west_n 1._o c._n 12._o 5._o and_o this_o be_v true_a also_o of_o womenwho_o be_v unâ—er_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o unmarried_a for_o they_o also_o be_v bind_v there_o to_o marry_v or_o pray_v the_o value_n to_o their_o vardian_n if_o within_o two_o year_n after_o fourteen_o be_v complete_v he_o shall_v tender_v they_o a_o fit_a husband_n 13._o husband_n westm_n 1._o c._n 12._o brit._n c._n 67._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o but_o where_o the_o guardian_n make_v no_o tender_a the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o man_n 6._o now_o disparagement_n be_v where_o the_o guardian_n shall_v tender_v to_o his_o ward_n a_o woman_n want_v a_o foot_n or_o a_o hand_n one_o that_o be_v maim_v imperfect_a or_o deform_a or_o that_o have_v a_o infectious_a or_o contagious_a disease_n one_o that_o be_v old_a and_o paâ—_n hope_v of_o issue_n 4_o issue_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o or_o in_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v tender_v a_o villain_n burger_n or_o one_o that_o be_v mean_o descend_v to_o she_o that_o be_v noble_a 13._o noble_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o 7._o if_o there_o be_v many_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o fee_n be_v hold_v the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v one_o shalâ—_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o be_v all_o common_a person_n he_o shall_v be_v preferreâ—_n to_o who_o the_o ancestor_n do_v first_o homage_n for_o the_o marriage_n will_v not_o admit_v partitiâ—â—_n but_o if_o this_o can_v appear_v he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v who_o first_o enfeoff_v the_o ancestor_n anâ—_n if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v than_o that_o lord_n whâ—_n shall_v gain_v the_o possession_n first_o of_o the_o ward_n 13._o ward_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o 8._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d ward_n make_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o ward_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o age_n may_v descent_n and_o leave_v she_o which_o be_v also_o trâ—â—_n in_o female_n who_o
and_o ancient_o he_o that_o break_v faith_n with_o his_o lord_n do_v forthwith_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n 3._o estate_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 6._o n._n 3._o 14._o fealty_n be_v double_a one_o be_v general_a confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o every_o subject_n to_o the_o sepremacy_n the_o other_o special_a due_a unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fâ—e_n 16._o fâ—e_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr constumier_fw-fr de_fw-fr normand_n b._n fle._n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o the_o first_o be_v constant_o exact_v at_o sheriff_n court_n and_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a or_o court_n leet_n from_o all_o which_o in_o the_o verge_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o county_n or_o leet_n who_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o estate_n 1._o estate_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c_o 1_o n_o 1._o yet_o our_o ancestor_n more_o ancient_a use_v not_o to_o impose_v this_o oath_n upon_o any_o under_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o 27._o fifteen_o id_fw-la ib._n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o year_n of_o age_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bracton_n thus_o explain_v they_o shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v or_o entertain_v person_n outlawed_a murderer_n robber_n or_o burglary_n nor_o that_o they_o will_v consent_v or_o connive_v at_o they_o or_o their_o receiver_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v know_v any_o such_o they_o will_v attaâ—â—_n they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v hear_v any_o hâ—â—_n and_o cry_n they_o shall_v immediate_o follow_v with_o their_o family_n and_o servant_n cod_n servant_n brac._n cod_n flet._n cod_n and_o brittâ—â—_n more_o brief_o 12._o brief_o c._n 12._o when_o he_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v swear_v to_o bear_v say_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o be_v felon_n themselves_o nor_o consent_n to_o felony_n 15_o the_o form_n of_o fealty_n special_a be_v double_a one_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o freeman_n the_o other_o to_o villain_n when_o a_o freeman_n swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o book_n and_o say_v as_o follow_v know_v you_o this_o my_o lord_n n._n that_o j._n m._n shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a unto_o you_o and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o time_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n 2._o saint_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o when_o a_o villain_n swear_v fealty_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o book_n so_o that_o he_o touch_v it_o not_o and_o shall_v say_v know_v you_o this_o my_o lord_n n._n that_o j._n m._n shall_v from_o this_o day_n forward_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o you_o and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o villainage_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n 3._o saint_n 14._o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o spec._n inst_z l._n 3._o 16._o custody_n or_o guard_n be_v a_o real_a service_n proper_a to_o a_o knight_n fee_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o guard_n and_o care_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o that_o to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o give_v any_o account_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o infant_n his_o tenant_n as_o also_o the_o education_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n now_o every_o one_o be_v with_o we_o a_o infant_n till_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n if_o a_o male_a for_o our_o law_n presume_v that_o knight_n service_n can_v be_v due_o perform_v till_o that_o age_n 44._o age_n fortesc_n c._n 44._o but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o this_o already_o only_o this_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v alien_n this_o his_o title_n of_o guardianship_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a guardian_n namely_o one_o of_o right_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o other_o in_o fait_z which_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v alien_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n only_o 24._o only_o inst_z come_v c._n 24._o 17._o relief_n be_v a_o real_a service_n or_o patrimonial_a though_o some_o call_v it_o apt_o a_o fruit_n or_o beneficial_a profit_n of_o a_o service_n a._n service_n coo._n l._n 3._o case_n penante_n foe_fw-mi 66._o a._n due_a both_o to_o knight_n service_n 17._o service_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o brit._n c._n 66._o fol._n 165._o a._n flet._n l._n 3_o c._n 17._o and_o socage_n by_o which_o the_o feodary_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n viz._n the_o male_a 27._o the_o female_a 14._o year_n of_o age_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n tenant_n in_o socage_n pay_v so_o much_o for_o relief_n as_o he_o pay_v 17._o pay_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 15._o bro._n tenor_n 76_o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 17._o yearly_a by_o way_n of_o rent_n to_o his_o lord_n at_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n &_o that_o without_o delay_n 9_o delay_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1_o c._n 7._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o so_o that_o the_o first_o year_n he_o pay_v his_o rent_n double_a one_o by_o way_n of_o relief_n the_o other_o part_n by_o way_n of_o rent_n 17._o rent_n flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 17._o for_o the_o lord_n may_v immediate_o distrain_v that_o be_v take_v whatever_o he_o find_v upon_o the_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o pledy_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o relief_n 5._o relief_n littl._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o so_o if_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v the_o first_o year_n two_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o tenant_n pay_v for_o his_o rent_n yearly_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o capon_n or_o hen_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n or_o so_o many_o bushel_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o season_n the_o tenant_n can_v pay_v relief_n present_o than_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o expect_v until_o a_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o rose_n or_o a_o bushel_n of_o rose_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n here_o if_o he_o die_v in_o winter_n the_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v distreyn_v by_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o season_n come_v that_o rose_n may_v be_v have_v ib._n have_v littl._n ib._n this_o the_o feodists_n define_v to_o be_v a_o present_a or_o gratuity_n which_o the_o new_a vassal_n bestow_v upon_o his_o lord_n for_o admission_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o another_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n which_o shall_v occasion_v the_o estate_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v now_o take_v up_o by_o a_o new_a one_o relevium_fw-la one_o hotoman_n verb._n feodalis_fw-la ver_fw-la relevium_fw-la 18._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v other_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n by_o knight_n service_n if_o they_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v pay_v their_o accustom_a relief_n viz._n a_o earl_n 100_o pound_n a_o baron_n a_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o knight_n fee_n 100_o shilling_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o hold_v â—y_a a_o double_a knight_n fee_v 200._o shilling_n and_o â—o_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n 17._o rate_n mag._n ch._n c._n 2._o instit_fw-la come_v c._n 24._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 17._o which_o be_v also_o â—rue_a in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o lord_n of_o fe_n 69._o fe_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o brit._n c._n 69._o 19_o the_o ancient_n derive_v this_o word_n reâ—eife_n a_o relevando_n because_o the_o inheritance_n which_o lie_v still_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v raise_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o this_o raise_n up_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a fine_a or_o acknowledgement_n pay_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o this_o they_o term_v relief_n ib._n relief_n brac._n ib._n brit._n ib._n 20._o marriage_n be_v a_o real_a service_n belong_v â—o_o a_o knight_n fee_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o â—ee_n have_v a_o power_n of_o bestow_v his_o feodary_n in_o marriage_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n or_o at_o least_o of_o claim_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n â—f_o so_o be_v that_o he_o be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o
sheep_n corn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n 542_o thing_n bro_n tit_n tenor_n 133_o plough_v 542_o 4._o now_o these_o kind_n of_o use_n and_o profit_n be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usufructuary_n 5_o usufructuary_n instit_fw-la come_v c_o 5_o as_o copyhold_n or_o for_o treason_n in_o which_o case_n the_o delinquent_n lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o life_n also_o 201_o also_o f._n n_o b._n 2._o 3_o 201_o or_o by_o process_n of_o time_n namely_o when_o the_o year_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v be_v expire_v by_o consolidation_n 420_o consolidation_n co._n l._n 2_o foe_n 17_o a_o blow_n 419_o 420_o when_o the_o usufructuary_n purchase_v the_o property_n and_o last_o through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o usufructuary_n as_o for_o waste_v or_o let_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o law_n 55_o law_n flet_n l_o 1_o c_o 14_o madge_n char_n c_o 4_o westmin_n 1_o c_o 47_o stat_n glow_n 1_o 5_o westmin_n 2_o c_o 35_o dyer_n foe_o 30_o 42_o 178_o f_o n_o b_o foe_o 55_o of_o use_n and_o habitation_n tit._n v._n usus_fw-la have_v as_o large_a a_o extent_n with_o we_o as_o usufructus_fw-la have_v with_o the_o civilian_n 22._o civilian_n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o cause_n why_o the_o same_o law_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v both_o for_o use_n and_o habitation_n may_v not_o take_v place_n with_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o i_o have_v ever_o read_v which_o may_v either_o hinder_v the_o give_v and_o bequeath_v of_o they_o or_o purchase_v they_o by_o agreement_n but_o yet_o i_o find_v nothing_o special_o or_o positive_o determine_v by_o our_o lawyer_n from_o whence_o i_o may_v with_o confidence_n averâ—e_v any_o thing_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n tit._n vi_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o how_o that_o title_n and_o dominion_n over_o corporal_a thing_n be_v through_o a_o just_a act_n and_o purchase_v transfer_v by_o livery_n now_o we_o be_v to_o declare_v how_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v without_o by_o custom_n namely_o by_o a_o long_a continual_a and_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a possession_n through_o usage_n and_o time_n and_o without_o livery_n 15._o brac_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o flel_n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o for_o prescription_n have_v sometime_o the_o force_n of_o livery_n 13_o brit._n c._n 4._o brac_n l_o 4_o tr_fw-la 1_o c_o 38_o n_o 13_o 1._o justinian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o custom_n and_o prescription_n as_o that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o moveable_n the_o late_a of_o immovables_n pâ—aescrip_n immovables_n prat_n u_fw-mi lexi_fw-la verb_n pâ—aescrip_n yet_o they_o be_v often_o use_v promiscuous_o 10_o vultaeius_n come_v sup_v justin_n n_o 6_o and_z 10_o 2._o movable_n be_v not_o always_o take_v the_o lame_a way_n by_o custom_n for_o such_o as_o be_v buy_v in_o a_o public_a fair_a or_o market_n although_o steal_v be_v immediate_o the_o buyer_n the_o sale_n be_v legal_a viz._n the_o toll_n if_o there_o be_v any_o due_a pay_v and_o a_o coutract_v enter_v so_o that_o the_o owneâ—_n can_v no_o way_n be_v evict_v but_o a_o horse_n dier_n v_o do_fw-mi barg_fw-mi &_o sale_n l_o do_fw-mi 24._o dier_n which_o be_v steal_v be_v thus_o by_o the_o custom_n make_v once_o own_o viz._n if_o it_o be_v ride_v in_o a_o open_a market_n or_o fair_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o full_a hour_n 66_o foe_n 77._o n_o 66_o or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v lead_v there_o continual_o and_o open_o that_o he_o may_v be_v show_v and_o 7_o f_o 2_o and_z 3_o pb_n and_o mary_n c_o 7_o then_o the_o seller_n come_v to_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o toll_n book_n show_v the_o horse_n and_o tell_v his_o own_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n as_o also_o his_o possession_n and_o place_n of_o dwell_v prove_v all_o this_o by_o one_o witness_n who_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o toll_n he_o be_v to_o enter_v it_o into_o the_o book_n 12_o 31_o eliz_n c._n 12_o 3._o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n find_v stray_v in_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n after_o public_a proclamation_n make_v in_o the_o neighbour_a market_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n unless_o the_o owner_n challenge_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 51_o brit_n dr_n stu_fw-la 2_o c_o 3_o &_o 51_o so_o also_o be_v such_o thing_n which_o be_v leave_v and_o forsake_v which_o we_o call_v waife_n ib_o id._n ib_o as_o also_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o land_n from_o shipwreck_n if_o they_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o wreck_n k_n but_o all_o other_o thing_n whether_o give_v or_o find_v or_o happen_v through_o their_o over_o heaviness_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n much_o less_o thing_n which_o be_v steal_v 17._o steal_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n pro._n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 2._o brit._n c._n 17._o yet_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o privilege_n that_o whatsoever_o any_o one_o buy_v appertain_v to_o his_o own_o trade_n and_o bring_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o his_o shop_n to_o be_v buy_v it_o become_v immediate_o his_o own_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o eviction_n 16._o eviction_n dyer_n s_o 121_o n._n 16._o 4._o prescription_n be_v a_o legal_a definition_n or_o limit_v of_o time_n ordain_v for_o this_o end_n that_o in_o all_o transaction_n for_o peace_n sake_n there_o may_v be_v a_o opportunity_n observe_v all_o prescription_n tend_v to_o this_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n late_a or_o soon_o than_o seem_v just_a and_o equal_a moreover_o in_o the_o manage_v of_o affair_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v limit_n of_o time_n prefix_v both_o to_o quicken_v industry_n and_o avoid_v precipitation_n supra_fw-la precipitation_n prataeus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o but_o prescription_n differ_v from_o custom_n that_o only_o come_v from_o possession_n add_v a_o new_a right_n and_o adjoin_v a_o new_a title_n to_o the_o thing_n acquire_v have_v substract_v the_o other_o whereas_o custom_n do_v nothing_o so_o for_o that_o it_o only_o impart_v its_o own_o law_n to_o those_o by_o who_o it_o take_v its_o original_a and_o by_o who_o usage_n and_o consent_n it_o receive_v perfection_n 8._o perfection_n conna_n l._n 1._o come_v jur._n civil_a 10._o n._n 8._o 6._o prescription_n although_o in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n it_o be_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n as_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n 104._o man_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o kitchen_n 104._o yet_o have_v it_o much_o of_o diversity_n among_o we_o but_o for_o order_n saâ—â—e_v we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o divide_v it_o thus_o viz._n into_o that_o which_o work_v to_o the_o secure_a avoid_v of_o a_o loss_n and_o that_o which_o work_v to_o the_o certain_a acquire_v of_o a_o propriety_n 7._o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o damage_n this_o be_v â—heif_n where_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v adjudge_v â—o_o the_o king_n by_o any_o statute_n for_o a_o offence_n â—here_o the_o offender_n may_v after_o two_o year_n clap_v prescribe_v to_o themselves_o immunity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_z another_z as_o informer_n then_o against_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n after_o two_o year_n and_o against_o the_o information_n of_o the_o common_a person_n after_o one_o year_n 5_o year_n 31_o eliz._n c._n 5_o unless_o such_o penal_a statute_n do_v particular_o prefix_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o statute_n some_o allow_v one_o year_n 4._o year_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 2_o and_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 3._o and_o &_o 5._o c._n 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 7._o 14._o c._n 11._o 31._o c._n 4._o some_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 1_o day_n 23_o eliz._n c._n 1_o some_o two_o year_n 14._o year_n 8_o r._n 2_o c._n 4._o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o some_o three_o 1_o three_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 39_o eliz._n c_o 1_o some_o four_o 3_o four_o 7_o h_n 8_o c_o 3_o some_o a_o month_n 2_o month_n 23_o eliz_n c._n 2_o some_o two_o month_n 1_o month_n 23_o h_n 6_o c_o 15_o 1_o e_z 6_o c_o 1_o some_o six_o day_n 15_o day_n 5_o eliz_n c_o 5_o and_z 15_o and_o some_o fifteen_o 7_o fifteen_o 11_o h_n 7_o c_o 7_o 7_o h_z 8_o c_o 7_o beside_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n be_v acquit_v he_o may_v after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n plead_v prescription_n against_o any_o appeal_n either_o of_o the_o wife_n or_o b_o b_o f_o n_o b._n foe_o 25_o 9_o brit_n c_o 28_o foe_fw-mi 66_o b_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o
because_o that_o have_v this_o condition_n annex_v viz._n i_o ordain_v a._n my_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v heir_n than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n eod_a heir_n inflit._n eod_a now_o this_o of_o we_o iâ—_n not_o bind_v but_o be_v rather_o tacit_o impose_v contrary_a to_o the_o legator_n as_o namely_o thus_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o then_o i_o will_v that_o such_o or_o such_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n or_o successor_n 24._o successor_n westminst_n 2_o c._n 1._o dr._n stu._n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n conditional_o to_o any_o one_o we_o make_v substitution_n to_o another_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o example_n i_o give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n when_o he_o shall_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v a_o son_n of_o my_o daughter_n lawful_o than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n of_o pupillary_a substitution_n tit._n xvi_o in_o this_o substitution_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o power_n of_o our_o country_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o tâ—e_v testator_n so_o that_o a_o legate_n oâ—_n may_v make_v a_o substitution_n pupillary_n either_o to_o his_o own_o chidren_n or_o to_o stranger_n legatee_n who_o be_v under_o age_n as_o i_o give_v to_o a._n my_o own_o child_n or_o another_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o then_o i_o bequeath_v the_o same_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n but_o in_o regard_n that_o case_n of_o will_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n 2._o law_n bra._n l._n 2._o c._n 26_o n_o 2._o therefore_o our_o law_n have_v as_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n how_o will_n be_v invalidate_v tit._n xvii_o will_v 's_o can_v be_v just_o make_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v will_n those_o who_o be_v we_o have_v mention_v before_o they_o may_v also_o be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a will_n 47._o will_n perk._n 476._o 479._o 480._o fulb._n paral_a devise_n foe_n 47._o or_o invalidate_v by_o treason_n etc._n etc._n as_o where_o one_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n after_o his_o will_n make_v 32._o make_v stan._n pl._n corp_n l._n 3_o c._n 20._o and_o c._n 32._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n revoke_v his_o will_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o executor_n who_o he_o name_v throughout_o name_v bro._n exec._n throughout_o 1._o suppose_v a._n make_v two_o will_n one_o in_o the_o six_o the_o other_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o eliz._n at_o length_n he_o be_v sick_a and_o speechless_a b._n his_o familiar_a friend_n come_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v stand_v for_o his_o will_n a._n return_n that_o which_o be_v make_v the_o six_o year_n in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v which_o he_o return_v shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o late_a 479_o late_a perk._n 479_o 2._o and_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o man_n will_n which_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ambulatory_a or_o alterable_a until_o death_n can_v be_v alter_v in_o regard_n of_o prejudice_v another_o contract_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o will_n be_v make_v for_o example_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o he_o alienates_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n the_o remainder_n 12._o e_z in_o ip_n co._n i_o be_o arcisc_a &_o l._n omnium_fw-la 19_o c._n de_fw-fr testa_n f_o dier_n foe_fw-mi 49._o n._n 12._o to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o this_o a._n make_v his_o last_o will_n after_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n to_o b._n this_o will_n quatenus_fw-la to_o the_o alienation_n can_v be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n do_v immediate_o belong_v to_o c._n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v transfer_v so_o that_o he_o may_v immediate_o sell_v they_o if_o he_o please_v 480._o please_v id_fw-la foe_n 325._o n._n 73._o perr_n 480._o of_o those_o will_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n testamenta_fw-la inofficiosa_fw-la tit._n xviii_o the_o plaint_n or_o action_n in_o the_o case_n of_o testamentum_fw-la inofficiosum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o for_o as_o concern_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o case_n the_o father_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o lawful_a heir_n either_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o his_o death_n a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o will_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o part_n 1_o part_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o so_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v notwithstanding_o take_v possession_n thereof_o or_o else_o if_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o may_v immediate_o himself_o refuse_v 2_o refuse_v brac._n l._n 2._o c_o 30_o n_o 2_o the_o parcel_n bequeath_v or_o quit_v it_o or_o remove_v it_o by_o law_n ib_fw-la law_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 1._o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o chattel_n there_o be_v several_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v very_o clear_a sign_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n 2_o law_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 5_o and_o 7_o brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 26_o n_o 2_o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o testator_n have_v always_o a_o free_a will_n of_o dispose_v ib_fw-la dispose_v id_fw-la ib_fw-la wherefore_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v breve_fw-la derationabili_fw-la partebonorum_fw-la which_o liâ—s_v for_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o good_n â—_o good_n regist_n foe_o 142_o b_o f_o n_o 122_o â—_o be_v not_o general_a but_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a country_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n viz._n one_o part_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o other_o to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o difference_n of_o heir_n tit._n xix_o heir_n as_o they_o be_v take_v with_o we_o be_v necessary_a in_o time_n past_a as_o to_o the_o drive_v a_o inheritance_n from_o our_o ancient_a predecessor_n to_o the_o next_o ancestor_n 1_o ancestor_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 1_o as_o they_o be_v now_o with_o we_o as_o to_o part_v 1_o part_v 32_o h_n 8_o c_o 1_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o succession_n in_o the_o estate_n but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 7_o ancestor_n brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 16_o n_o 7_o and_o they_o be_v also_o for_o ever_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o warranties_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o either_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n engage_v and_o promise_v to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o sell_v any_o land_n 1._o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o child_n natural_a and_o legitimate_a be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o see_v the_o estate_n and_o difference_n of_o child_n which_o real_o be_v very_o much_o for_o of_o child_n some_o be_v natural_a and_o legitimate_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n some_o son_n but_o not_o heir_n some_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o father_n some_o of_o the_o mother_n some_o both_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n some_o also_o be_v not_o heir_n although_o legitimate_a and_o natural_a some_o by_o accident_n begin_v to_o be_v heir_n and_o some_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o so_o also_o of_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a issue_n some_o be_v near_o some_o more_o near_o some_o be_v remove_v some_o more_o remove_v 1._o remove_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 29_o 30._o brit._n c._n 118._o coo._n l._n 3._o ratc._n case_n foe_fw-mi 40_o 41_o 42._o blow_n 28._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o of_o devise_n tit._n xx._n that_o kind_n of_o donation_n which_o be_v in_o case_n of_o death_n be_v where_o the_o testator_n have_v rather_o that_o himself_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v then_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o than_o his_o own_o heir_n 1._o heir_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o n._n 1._o 1._o our_o common_a law_n
lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o unless_o the_o donee_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o receive_v under_o that_o notion_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a ibid._n common_a id._n ibid._n 3._o partner_n and_o joint-tenant_n differ_v two_o way_n the_o former_a be_v join_v by_o necessity_n and_o be_v call_v partner_n mere_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o inheritance_n joint-tenant_n have_v their_o name_n either_o from_o purchase_n or_o gift_n and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o necessity_n quotation_n necessity_n see_v the_o former_a quotation_n 4._o thereare_v also_o some_o who_o be_v joint-tenant_n only_o for_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a inheritance_n as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n in_o this_o cafe_z so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v they_o be_v call_v joint-tenant_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o fellow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n who_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v leave_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o die_v before_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a iâ—st_n c._n 15._o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o heir_n his_o part_n for_o defect_n of_o a_o heir_n shall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o fellow_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n 3._o donor_n littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 5._o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n chattel_n personal_a or_o real_a joint_o but_o by_o several_a title_n 4._o title_n id._n ibid._n c._n 4._o for_o if_o one_o parcener_n alienate_v or_o give_v his_o right_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o stranger_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a though_o the_o rest_n among_o themselves_o enjoy_v their_o former_a appellation_n 6._o wherefore_o tenant_n in_o common_a differ_v from_o partner_n in_o this_o that_o these_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o common_a by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o do_v the_o other_o nor_o be_v they_o join_v by_o any_o necessity_n and_o from_o joint-tenant_n in_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o thing_n in_o common_a by_o divers_a title_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n be_v natural_o so_o unequal_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o conjunction_n such_o be_v body_n politic_a among_o themselves_o or_o with_o single_a person_n ibid._n person_n id._n ibid._n 7._o first_o for_o partner_n these_o though_o they_o die_v before_o partition_n transmit_v and_o leave_v their_o part_n to_o their_o child_n if_o they_o have_v any_o otherwise_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n 14._o fellow_n id._n ibid._n c._n 2._o inst_z c._n 14._o 8._o partition_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o mutual_a consent_n 179._o consent_n dier_n foe_n 179._o or_o if_o some_o refuse_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o part_n divide_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o rest_n to_o divide_v c._n divide_v f._n n._n b._n 61._o k._n &_o 259._o c._n 260._o b_o 261._o c._n but_o if_o one_o woman_n partner_n entermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n may_v compel_v they_o to_o a_o partition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o make_v 2._o make_v littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o 9_o littleton_n do_v very_o full_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v partition_n both_o by_o consent_n and_o compulsion_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o of_o law_n that_o only_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o partner_n be_v under_o age_n it_o may_v afterward_o be_v correct_v wheâ—_n they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o confirm_v it_o when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n by_o receive_v the_o profit_n ib._n profit_n id_fw-la ib._n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n although_o all_o be_v at_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n make_v yet_o their_o heir_n may_v disagree_v to_o 〈◊〉_d ib._n 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la ib._n so_o also_o if_o a_o unequal_a partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o coheir_n after_o marrimony_n be_v dissolve_v either_o of_o they_o may_v disagree_v e._n disagree_v id._n ib._n f._n n._n b._n 62_o e._n 10._o if_o after_o partition_n any_o part_n of_o either_o oâ—_n the_o partner_n estate_n lie_v evict_v by_o law_n he_o or_o she_o who_o part_n it_o be_v may_v compel_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o new_a partition_n and_o recover_v a_o lawful_a part_n in_o those_o land_n which_o the_o rest_n hold_v 2._o hold_v little_a ib._n c._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o partner_n will_v not_o consent_v in_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o clerk_n than_o the_o elder_a shall_v present_v in_o the_o first_o vacancy_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o case_n and_o to_o this_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o agree_v and_o every_o one_o have_v therr_n lawful_a remedy_n if_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o present_v in_o their_o turn_n c._n turn_n f._n n._n b._n 34_o t_n and_o 36_o c._n 12._o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a withi_o a_o burrow_n where_o land_n and_o tenemenr_n be_v divisible_a by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v his_o right_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o part_n which_o by_o the_o law_n at_o his_o death_n come_v unto_o the_o other_o by_o the_o right_n of_o â—â—crease_n and_o out_o of_o descent_n can_v any_o way_n 〈◊〉_d convey_v to_o another_o by_o a_o will_v which_o â—â—es_v not_o its_o operation_n till_o the_o death_n 〈◊〉_d the_o testator_n from_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o â—â—ole_n 3_o â—â—ole_n littl_n l_o 3_o c_o 3_o 13._o two_o take_v a_o lease_n joint_o for_o year_n â—â—th_v this_o condition_n agree_v to_o between_o the_o â—â—ssor_n and_o they_o that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v beâ—â—â—e_v the_o term_n end_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v â—â—id_v the_o lessee_n make_v division_n and_o one_o 〈◊〉_d they_o alienate_v his_o part_n and_z dies_z the_o 〈◊〉_d lessor_n can_v reassume_v the_o part_n of_o he_o â—â—at_v die_v but_o the_o alience_n shall_v hold_v it_o duâ—ing_v the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v nor_o have_v occupation_n in_o this_o case_n any_o force_n but_o it_o two_o â—â—ke_v a_o lease_n for_o theit_n live_v and_o make_v parâ—â—tion_n either_o of_o they_o die_v his_o part_n immediate_o revert_v to_o the_o lessor_n 18_o lessor_n dier_n foe_n 67._o c_o 18_o 14._o two_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o of_o which_o let_v out_o his_o part_n by_o indenture_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n from_o it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o his_o death_n the_o ritle_n do_v whole_o vanish_v or_o whether_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o whole_a for_o his_o life_n &_o if_o he_o ought_v then_o whether_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o libertty_n notwitstand_v the_o lease_n of_o his_o fellow_n or_o to_o take_v only_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o that_o moiety_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o survivor_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n for_o life_n and_o that_o free_a and_o disoblige_v from_o the_o other_o lease_n 5_o lease_n id_fw-la foe_o 178_o n_o 5_o 15._o and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o partner_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o donee_n can_v charge_v his_o land_n whiâ—â—_n he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o any_o rend_a longâ—â—_n then_o for_o life_n but_o a_o partner_n may_v and_o the_o râ—â—son_n be_v it_o can_v prejudice_n his_o fellow_n or_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n who_o derive_v his_o right_a not_o from_o hiâ—_n but_o from_o the_o donor_n but_o partner_n succee_v one_o the_o other_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n may_v froâ—_n one_o anotherr_n derive_v their_o right_n 3._o right_n littl._n ib._n c._n 3._o 16._o which_o notwitstand_v in_o let_v 〈◊〉_d clear_o otherwise_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o doneeâ—_n who_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—â—_n let_v out_o his_o right_n for_o a_o complete_a term_n 〈◊〉_d die_v the_o lessee_n after_o his_o death_n may_v retain_v 〈◊〉_d during_o the_o term_n nay_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o tâ—â—_n land_n although_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o lessor_n life_n time_n or_o anâ—_n way_n possess_v by_o he_o ib._n he_o id._n ib._n and_o the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d diversity_n between_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v judicious_o give_v by_o littleton_n ib._n