for_o which_o the_o right_a to_o the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v according_a to_o which_o many_o have_v buy_v their_o annuity_n the_o commission_n do_v also_o give_v power_n to_o value_v the_o teind_n that_o the_o annuity_n may_v be_v know_v and_o to_o uplift_v and_o compone_v for_o the_o by-gone_a and_o the_o current_a annuity_n until_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o according_o collector_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lowdoun_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a commission_n be_v renew_v to_o james_n earl_n of_o lowdoun_n after_o his_o father_n death_n who_o do_v make_v some_o progress_n therein_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v but_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o anno_fw-la 1674._o which_o do_v yet_o still_o continue_v and_o with_o this_o stop_n by_o a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n all_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o annuity_n before_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v simple_o discharge_v 14._o the_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o the_o king_n for_o valuation_n of_o teind_n to_o fix_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a yearly_a duty_n be_v this_o that_o where_o the_o teind_n be_v several_o know_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o set_v by_o tack_v or_o rental_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v also_o value_v several_o deduce_v a_o five_o part_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la because_o frequent_o the_o churchman_n have_v draw_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o teind_v above_o the_o just_a value_n by_o their_o stock_v and_o rental_a bolls_n but_o where_o the_o stock_n and_o teind_v be_v not_o several_o know_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v decern_v to_o be_v for_o the_o teind_v 15._o teind_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v all_o constitute_v into_o benefice_n which_o follow_v the_o several_a office_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v either_o prelacy_n or_o inferior_a to_o prelacy_n prelacy_n be_v the_o sewho_a have_v chapter_n and_o convent_v and_o therefore_o one_o have_v the_o prelacy_n or_o preserence_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o colleague_n such_o be_v arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n prioress_n abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v the_o prelacy_n among_o the_o mouk_n of_o several_a monastery_n as_o the_o prioress_n have_v over_o the_o nun_n there_o be_v also_o some_o few_o monastery_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o monastery_n or_o ministry_n and_o the_o prelate_n be_v call_v minister_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o in_o scotland_n the_o minister_n of_o fale_n peebles_n scotland-wall_n and_o the_o trinity-frier_n of_o aberdene_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o provost_n of_o collegiat_n kirk_n institute_v for_o sing_v of_o mess_n special_o for_o their_o founder_n and_o patron_n these_o provost_n govern_v their_o prebend_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n and_o have_v their_o several_a stall_n in_o which_o they_o sit_v for_o the_o more_o orderly_o sing_v of_o their_o part_n of_o music_n from_o which_o these_o prebend_n be_v design_v of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o other_o stall_n some_o of_o the_o colledge-kirk_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n and_o great_a family_n the_o chapel-royal_a be_v a_o collegiat-church_n govern_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n which_o office_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n under_o who_o be_v the_o prebend_n of_o the_o chapel-royal_a the_o earl_n of_o fife_n sound_v the_o college_n kirk_n of_o kirkheugh_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n found_v the_o colledge-kirk_a of_o dumbar_n the_o earl_n of_o bothwel_n the_o colledge-kirk_a of_o chrightoun_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n the_o colledge-kirk_a of_o dumbarten_n the_o earl_n of_o ross_n the_o college_n kirk_n of_o tain_n other_o family_n erect_v chapel_n officiat_fw-la by_o one_o chaplain_n inferior_a to_o these_o prelacy_n be_v parson_n viccar_n chaplain_n prebendar_n these_o have_v patron_n who_o advice_n and_o protection_n they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o chapter_n and_o convent_n which_o prelacy_n only_o have_v 16._o the_o general_a rule_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v that_o decinta_fw-la debentur_fw-la parocho_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o parsonage_n teind_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o viccarage_n or_o small_a teind_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o where_o no_o other_o appear_v to_o instruct_v right_o the_o teind_n be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la due_a to_o parson_n and_o viccar_n it_o be_v so_o find_v and_o that_o the_o king_n gift_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o teind_n from_o the_o imcumbent_n unless_o mortification_n thereof_o to_o any_o other_o office_n or_o benefice_n possession_n thereof_o by_o another_o office_n be_v instruct_v june_n 27._o 1665._o alexander_n ferguson_n contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o ascog_n the_o bishop_n and_o such_o prelacy_n as_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la have_v chapter_n and_o the_o prior_n prioress_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v convent_v who_o consent_n in_o all_o master_n of_o benefice_n be_v chapter_o convene_v be_v necessary_a and_o in_o evidence_n thereof_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o chapter_n or_o convent_n be_v append_v viccar_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v substitute_n by_o parson_n and_o other_o clerk_n or_o such_o as_o have_v a_o distinct_a office_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o changeable_a by_o their_o constituent_n and_o be_v call_v viccar_n of_o cure_n cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o perpetual_a viccar_n chaplain_n be_v clerk_n have_v curam_fw-la institute_n for_o their_o accommodation_n who_o be_v far_o from_o ordinary_a church_n and_o therefore_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o founder_n who_o be_v therefore_o patron_n and_o of_o all_o other_o patron_n suppose_v to_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o these_o benefice_n so_o that_o after_o the_o reformation_n these_o chaplanry_n and_o prebendary_n be_v declare_v to_o return_v and_o be_v dispose_v upon_o by_o their_o patron_n to_o burser_n of_o college_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 158._o likeways_o prebendar_n be_v such_o as_o have_v prebendam_fw-la or_o a_o benefice_n which_o be_v at_o first_o a_o common_a name_n but_o be_v make_v special_a by_o use_n to_o these_o clerk_n who_o have_v no_o other_o special_a name_n these_o prebendar_n be_v either_o cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o sine_fw-la cura_fw-la as_o parson_n prepare_v for_o order_n most_o of_o they_o be_v institute_n in_o colledge-kirk_n for_o sing_v of_o mess_n special_o for_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o family_n over_o who_o be_v a_o prove_v have_v the_o power_n of_o prelacy_n in_o these_o also_o the_o patron_n be_v hold_v as_o founder_n and_o have_v the_o chief_a interest_n in_o the_o benefice_n which_o therefore_o after_o the_o reformation_n return_v as_o void_a to_o they_o the_o chief_a prebendar_n be_v these_o of_o the_o king_n chapel-royal_a the_o intent_n of_o constitution_n of_o these_o office_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v main_o to_o secure_v the_o benefice_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n against_o dilapidation_n the_o incumbent_n be_v administrator_n or_o at_o best_a liferenter_n night_n other_o way_n have_v wrong_v their_o successor_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o therefore_o prelate_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o convent_v or_o other_o benefice_a person_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o patron_n though_o these_o office_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n fall_v upon_o for_o manage_v of_o benefice_n but_o by_o give_v secular_a person_n the_o designation_n of_o these_o office_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v titular_o because_o they_o have_v the_o naked_a title_n without_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n prior_n abbot_n provest_n etc._n etc._n who_o in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o the_o consent_n of_o chapter_n and_o convent_v append_v only_o the_o common_a seal_n thereof_o and_o when_o bishop_n be_v set_v up_o again_o and_o chapter_n appoint_v for_o they_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o be_v requisite_a with_o the_o seal_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v chapter_o convene_v parliament_n 1606._o cap._n 3._o 17._o but_o before_o the_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v these_o restraint_n upon_o benefice_a person_n in_o order_n to_o their_o benefice_n as_o to_o teind_n they_o can_v grant_v no_o feus_n at_o all_o neither_o can_v they_o grant_v tack_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n or_o convent_v of_o prelate_n the_o member_n whereof_o be_v find_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o feve_n and_o presentation_n grant_v by_o prelate_n and_o subscribe_v by_o these_o person_n as_o member_n of_o the_o convent_n without_o necessity_n to_o show_v the_o erection_n or_o foundation_n or_o these_o person_n admission_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o member_n of_o the_o convent_n than_o the_o eight_o subscribe_v several_a write_v june_n 24._o 1623._o laird_n of_o drumlanring_n contra_fw-la maxvel_n of_o hill_n spot_n kirkman_n parson_n of_o kinkel_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o coulter_n the_o consent_n
husband_n revocation_n upon_o deathbed_n subscribe_v by_o nottar_n because_o of_o his_o infirmity_n hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n earl_n of_o angus_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o angus_n and_o a_o husband_n be_v allow_v to_o recall_v a_o bond_n grant_v to_o his_o wife_n bearing_z that_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v live_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n yearly_a for_o her_o aliment_n albeit_o it_o bear_v also_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o quarrel_v or_o recall_v the_o same_o as_o import_v a_o renunciation_n of_o that_o privilege_n february_n 6._o 1666._o livingstoun_n contra_fw-la beg._n yea_o a_o donation_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v find_v revoke_v by_o a_o posterior_n right_o to_o his_o child_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o pure_a donation_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o another_o right_n and_o quoad_fw-la excessum_fw-la only_o see_v it_o be_v notabilis_fw-la excessus_fw-la november_n 20._o 1662._o child_n of_o wolmet_n against_o lady_n wolmet_n and_o un_fw-fr infeftment_n bear_v land_n and_o a_o miln_n be_v find_v revockable_a as_o to_o the_o miln_n it_o not_o be_v express_v in_o the_o wife_n contract_n february_n 5._o 1667._o countess_z of_o home_n contra_fw-la hog_n this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o wife_n accept_v of_o a_o infe_fw-mi ftment_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o contract_n february_n 12._o 1663._o relict_n of_o george_n morison_n contra_fw-la his_o heir_n it_o be_v also_o revockable_a indirect_o by_o the_o husband_n posterior_n disposition_n of_o the_o land_n former_o dispone_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a july_n 16._o 1622._o john_n murray_n of_o lochmaiben_fw-ge contra_fw-la scot_n of_o hayn_v a_o donation_n by_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o a_o man_n to_o his_o wife_n beside_o her_o contract_n find_v revoke_v by_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o these_o land_n grant_v to_o his_o daughter_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la without_o mention_n of_o revocation_n december_n 15._o 1674._o mr._n robert_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la raith_n it_o be_v also_o find_v effectual_o revoke_v by_o the_o husband_n submit_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o gift_v a_o life-rent_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decreet_a arbitral_n adjudge_v the_o same_o to_o another_o nic._n de_fw-fr donat._n inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la viscount_n of_o annandail_n contra_fw-la scot._n but_o donation_n by_o a_o man_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v no_o former_a provision_n nor_o contract_n of_o marriage_n find_v not_o revockable_a be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o terce_n due_a by_o the_o marriage_n march_v 25._o 1635._o laird_n of_o louristoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n dunipace_n the_o like_a november_n 22._o 1664._o margaret_n mcgill_n contra_fw-la ruthven_n of_o gairn_n but_o where_o the_o husband_n grant_v infeftment_n of_o all_o that_o he_o then_o have_v there_o be_v no_o contract_n of_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o a_o second_o infeftment_n both_o stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la the_o first_o be_v sustain_v be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o second_o be_v find_v revockable_a 23._o of_o november_n 1664._o halyburtoun_n contra_fw-la porteous_n and_o a_o provision_n to_o a_o wife_n have_v no_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v find_v revockable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o exceed_v a_o provision_n suitable_a to_o the_o party_n 27._o of_o july_n 1677._o short_a and_o burnet_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o a_o contract_n do_v not_o sustain_v a_o donation_n by_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n to_o who_o she_o assign_v a_o heritable_a bond_n the_o husband_n be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o husband_n december_n 15._o 1676._o inglis_n of_o east-shield_n against_o lowry_n of_o blackwood_n and_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o heritable_a bond_n by_o a_o wife_n to_o a_o three_o party_n but_o to_o the_o husband_n behoove_v find_v revockable_a by_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n even_o against_o the_o husband_n singular_a successor_n for_o cause_n onerous_a the_o trust_n be_v prove_v by_o write_n june_n 17._o 1677._o margaret_n pearson_n contra_fw-la mclane_n yea_o a_o donation_n by_o a_o wife_n by_o assignation_n of_o her_o former_a jointure_n to_o her_o husband_n behoove_v find_v revockable_a though_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n unless_o the_o husband_n have_v give_v a_o remuneratory_n provision_n january_n 22._o 1673._o janet_n watson_n contra_fw-la bruce_n and_o a_o wife_n consent_n to_o a_o contract_n of_o wodset_n of_o her_o life-rent_a land_n with_o a_o back-tack_n to_o the_o husband_n only_o find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n but_o revockable_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o back-tack_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o belong_v to_o she_o for_o her_o life-rent_a use_n that_o she_o may_v enjoy_v the_o superplus_n more_o than_o the_o annualrent_n june_n 28._o 1673._o arnot_n contra_fw-la buta_fw-la donation_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n be_v not_o find_v revockable_a though_o do_v at_o his_o wife_n desire_n january_n 15._o 1669._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la ba_n nor_o by_o a_o wife_n subscribe_v her_o husband_n testament_n by_o which_o her_o life-rent_a land_n be_v provide_v to_o her_o daughter_n july_n 12._o 1671._o marjory_n murray_n contra_fw-la isobel_n murray_n such_o donation_n be_v also_o annul_v by_o the_o wife_n adultery_n and_o divorce_n as_o all_o donation_n be_v revockable_a for_o ingratitude_n hope_n donatio_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la margaret_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n a_o bond_n conceive_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n find_v a_o donation_n by_o the_o man_n who_o mean_n it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v and_o revockable_a by_o he_o after_o her_o death_n and_o a_o tack_v take_v by_o he_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a be_v find_v revockable_a by_o a_o posterior_n tack_v thereof_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n december_n 21._o 1638_o laird_n of_o craigmiller_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o gavin_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o thereafter_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n january_n 30._o 1639._o that_o in_o respect_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v by_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o man_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o back-tack_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o revockable_a but_o a_o donation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n alter_v their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v do_v before_o the_o marriage_n itself_o be_v not_o find_v revockable_a january_n 23._o 1680._o john_n home_n contra_fw-la john_n and_o george_n homes_n yea_o where_o the_o donation_n do_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o marriage_n the_o husband_n heir_n prove_v the_o write_v antedate_v and_o that_o it_o be_v true_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o donation_n be_v therefore_o find_v revockable_a july_n 24._o 1667._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n 15._o to_o come_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o dissolution_n thereof_o which_o fall_v by_o death_n with_o in_o year_n and_o day_n from_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o be_v dissolve_v thereafter_o for_o by_o our_o custom_n this_o be_v singular_a which_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o marriage_n become_v void_a and_o return_v to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o tocher_n return_v back_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o these_o from_o who_o it_o come_v and_o she_o have_v no_o benefit_n or_o any_o interest_n either_o in_o the_o movable_n or_o heretables_n either_o by_o law_n or_o contract_n provide_v to_o she_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o interest_n in_o she_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o live_a child_n bear_v which_o be_v hear_v cry_n or_o weep_v in_o which_o case_n marriage_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o it_o endure_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o both_o the_o marriage_n of_o maid_n and_o widow_n july_n 23._o 1634._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la harestones_n and_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o infeftment_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o a_o wife_n though_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o marriage_n but_o be_v only_o presume_v to_o be_v hoc_fw-la intuitu_fw-la november_n 16._o 1633._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_v and_o not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n and_o their_o heir_n but_o to_o any_o other_o person_n concern_v restitution_n be_v make_v hincinde_n of_o all_o do_v 〈◊〉_d matrimonii_fw-la june_n 8._o 1610._o laird_n of_o caddel_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n ross_n yea_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o a_o son_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o contemplation_n of_o
tacit_fw-la condition_n in_o feus_n 52._o liferent_n reserve_v in_o infeftment_n of_o propertie_n 53._o exception_n in_o infeftment_n how_o far_o effectual_a 54._o faculty_n reserve_v in_o infeftment_n 55._o burden_n of_o sum_n in_o infeftment_n how_o far_o effectual_a 56._o the_o effect_n of_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a condition_n in_o infeftment_n 57_o condition_n inconsistent_a be_v null_n 58._o clause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr alienando_fw-la in_o tailzies_n 59_o clause_n restrictive_a and_o irritant_fw-la in_o tailzies_n 60._o regalia_z not_o express_v be_v not_o carry_v by_o infeftment_n 61._o regalia_z be_v carry_v in_o barony_n though_o not_o express_v 62._o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n 63._o jurisdiction_n of_o baron_n court_n how_o far_o restrict_v 64._o issue_n of_o baron_n court_v belong_v to_o themselves_o 65._o infeftment_n of_o constabulary_a 66._o fortalice_n how_o far_o extend_v 67._o forrestry_n 68_o hunt_v of_o deer_n inter_fw-la regalia_z 69._o salmond-fishing_a 70._o cruive_n 71._o milns_n 72._o privilege_n of_o brew_v 73._o part_n and_o pertinent_a 74._o wood_n and_o coal_n 75._o house_n and_o biggings_n and_o park_n dykes_n 76._o fowl_v hunt_v and_o fish_v 77._o cunningar_n 78._o dovecott_n 79._o free_a ish_n and_o entry_n 80._o herezeld_n 81._o steelbow-goods_a 82._o the_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n in_o possessorio_fw-la 83._o the_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n in_o petitorio_fw-la 84._o inhibition_n and_o their_o effect_n against_o infeftment_n the_o roman_a empire_n in_o italy_n be_v long_o oppress_v and_o at_o length_n suppress_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o seat_v themselves_o there_o and_o divide_v these_o beautiful_a courtrey_n among_o their_o captain_n and_o they_o subdivide_v the_o same_o to_o their_o soldier_n for_o their_o military_a service_n and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o new_a right_n so_o they_o do_v term_v it_o by_o a_o new_a and_o barbarous_a name_n feudum_n which_o the_o german_n call_v fiff_a and_o we_o with_o the_o english_a call_v a_o fee_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o common_a write_v law_n but_o the_o several_a province_n have_v their_o diverse_a custom_n as_o they_o think_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n and_o their_o own_o utility_n these_o book_n annex_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v libri_fw-la feudorum_fw-la though_o they_o have_v great_a respect_n among_o lawyer_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o the_o observation_n of_o private_a person_n and_o so_o not_o a_o write_v public_a law_n by_o the_o irruption_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o six_o century_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v sopit_fw-la for_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v revive_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o do_v take_v in_o with_o it_o the_o feudal_n custom_n which_o have_v be_v propagat_v through_o the_o most_o civil_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n not_o only_o for_o strengthen_v they_o towards_o war_n but_o because_o sovereign_n have_v thereby_o a_o new_a interest_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o inferior_n thereby_o become_v their_o feudatar_n and_o vassal_n owe_v always_o to_o they_o fidelity_n and_o oft_a follow_v as_o their_o client_n and_o assecles_n acknowledge_v they_o as_o their_o lord_n superior_n and_o paramount_n in_o their_o land_n and_o heretage_n which_o be_v all_o derive_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n as_o the_o common_a and_o supreme_a superior_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v any_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o unfixed_a movable_n 2._o and_o thereby_o also_o arise_v the_o feudal_n jurisdiction_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o all_o superior_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o vassal_n who_o be_v call_v peer_n of_o their_o court_n order_n and_o determine_v all_o thing_n not_o only_o relate_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o vassal_n but_o to_o all_o other_o who_o be_v local_o within_o their_o territory_n both_o in_o civil_n and_o criminal_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o derive_v jurisdiction_n civil_a or_o criminal_a from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o no_o nation_n be_v more_o exact_a in_o this_o then_o scotland_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a superior_a rule_v by_o his_o vassal_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o which_o at_o first_o all_o be_v personal_o present_a who_o hold_v land_n immediate_o of_o he_o as_o baron_n great_a and_o small_a freeholders_n and_o prelate_n for_o church-land_n the_o free_a burgh_n be_v also_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o their_o commissioner_n as_o hold_v their_o burgage_n land_n and_o their_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o burgh_n as_o feudater_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o scotland_n who_o lord_n be_v not_o present_a in_o parliament_n but_o when_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n become_v subdivide_v or_o multiply_v two_o or_o more_o commissioner_n be_v admit_v in_o parliament_n in_o name_n of_o the_o mean_a baron_n and_o freeholders_n all_o be_v account_v great_a baron_n who_o hold_v a_o hundred_o mark_fw-mi land_n or_o above_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rest_n mean_a baron_n par._n 1503._o cap._n 78._o so_o also_o other_o superior_n have_v their_o court_n consist_v of_o their_o vassal_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v suit_n thereto_o who_o as_o a_o jury_n give_v doom_n and_o judgement_n of_o old_a when_o all_o matter_n proceed_v by_o jury_n or_o inquest_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o sheriff_n bailzy_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o shadow_n or_o formality_n yet_o remain_v of_o have_v a_o doomster_n as_o a_o member_n of_o court_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n though_o inquest_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n lay_v aside_o through_o custom_n 3._o the_o very_a right_n of_o superiority_n carry_v this_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o vassal_n unless_o by_o their_o infeftment_n or_o prescription_n they_o be_v exempt_v our_o learned_a countryman_n mr._n thomas_n craig_n advocate_n have_v large_o and_o learned_o handle_v the_o feudal_n right_n of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o follow_v close_o what_o since_o his_o time_n by_o statute_n or_o custom_n have_v be_v clear_v or_o alter_v in_o feudal_n right_n which_o be_v very_o much_o for_o he_o have_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o there_o be_v since_o many_o statute_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n which_o do_v occur_v and_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v be_v de_fw-fr recenti_fw-la observe_v as_o they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o lawyer_n as_o by_o haddingtoun_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o session_n and_o by_o precedent_n spotswood_n and_o by_o dury_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o session_n from_o the_o year_n 1620._o until_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o and_o though_o these_o decision_n have_v be_v intermit_v since_o that_o time_n till_o the_o king_n return_n the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a these_o time_n be_v troublesome_a and_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v constant_o observe_v since_o the_o king_n return_n by_o which_o most_o of_o the_o feudal_n question_n be_v determine_v and_o these_o thing_n which_o craig_n can_v but_o conjecture_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feudal_n right_n the_o custom_n of_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o feudist_n be_v now_o common_o know_v and_o come_v to_o a_o fix_a custom_n neither_o do_v he_o observe_v any_o decision_n particular_o by_o the_o time_n further_o than_o his_o own_o time_n in_o which_o our_o feudal_n custom_n can_v little_o be_v determine_v see_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v mutable_a and_o ambulatory_a till_o the_o year_n 1540_o in_o which_o king_n james_n the_o five_o do_v perfect_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o session_n in_o a_o college_n of_o justice_n who_o at_o first_o can_v not_o be_v so_o know_v and_o fix_v in_o their_o form_n and_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v think_v strange_a if_o the_o feudal_n custom_n as_o they_o be_v now_o settle_v do_v much_o differ_v from_o what_o craig_n do_v observe_v he_o have_v indeed_o very_a well_o observe_v the_o origine_fw-la and_o nature_n of_o feudal_n right_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o begin_v and_o of_o france_n and_o england_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o say_v little_a as_o to_o these_o and_o so_o much_o only_o of_o the_o right_n themselves_o as_o must_v necessary_o be_v introductory_n to_o our_o fix_a custom_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v follow_v that_o same_o method_n as_o most_o accommodat_fw-la to_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o former_a title_n of_o real_a right_n but_o there_o be_v in_o feudal_n right_n nothing_o of_o that_o original_a community_n which_o be_v therein_o be_v only_o a_o promiscuous_a property_n
in_o fee_n in_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o son_n relict_n be_v no_o otherways_o provide_v she_o may_v claim_v a_o terce_n of_o these_o land_n though_o the_o father_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o obligement_n which_o may_v be_v construe_v as_o fraudulent_a and_o in_o her_o prejudice_n 17._o terce_n be_v exclude_v by_o all_o way_n whereby_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v upon_o adultery_n or_o desertion_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n within_o year_n and_o day_n without_o child_n or_o may_v be_v find_v null_n of_o which_o former_o among_o conjugal_a interest_n tit._n 4._o and_o also_o by_o whatsoever_o way_n the_o husband_n be_v sine_fw-la frande_v divest_v the_o terce_n be_v exclude_v as_o by_o a_o crime_n infer_v forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o superior_a though_o not_o declare_v before_o his_o death_n or_o by_o the_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n of_o his_o immediate_a superior_a there_o be_v one_o decision_n observe_v by_o spotswood_n and_o hope_n betwixt_o the_o relict_n of_o john_n cranstoun_n and_o crichtonn_n that_o a_o apprise_n without_o infeftment_n do_v exclude_v a_o relict_n from_o her_o terce_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o sustain_v that_o in_o all_o case_n even_o though_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a upon_o the_o apprise_n which_o as_o it_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o superior_a from_o the_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o relief_n so_o neither_o shall_v it_o exclude_v a_o relict_n from_o her_o terce_n unless_o she_o have_v a_o conjunct-fee_n or_o life-rent_a by_o consent_n equivalent_a to_o a_o tertia_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la and_o though_o our_o custom_n have_v far_o debord_v from_o the_o ancient_a design_n of_o terce_n whereby_o a_o reasonable_a terce_n be_v appoint_v and_o if_o any_o voluntary_a liferent_a be_v grant_v craig_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o understand_v to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o clear_v and_o secure_v the_o tercer_n against_o the_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n of_o recover_a possession_n by_o a_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v always_o retrench_v unto_o the_o terce_n yet_o now_o not_o only_o real_a voluntary_a provision_n be_v sustain_v though_o of_o the_o husband_n whole_a estate_n and_o conquest_n albeit_o grant_v in_o aestu_fw-la amoris_fw-la with_o this_o temperament_n only_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o other_o estate_n the_o liferenter_fw-la mus_fw-la entertain_v and_o educat_fw-la he_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v more_o extensive_a than_o a_o simple_a aliment_n but_o she_o be_v also_o liable_a super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la to_o aliment_v she_o other_o child_n if_o they_o have_v no_o provision_n but_o custom_n have_v so_o far_o proceed_v as_o not_o only_o to_o allow_v voluntary_a provision_n how_o great_a soever_o but_o therewith_o to_o add_v a_o terce_n of_o any_o other_o distinct_a tenement_n unless_o the_o voluntary_a liferent_a be_v accept_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o terce_n which_o indeed_o be_v reasonable_a in_o many_o case_n the_o voluntary_a liferent_a be_v ofttimes_o small_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o estate_n the_o party_n have_v when_o they_o marry_o but_o can_v make_v a_o rationabilis_fw-la tertia_fw-la if_o by_o conquest_n their_o estate_n shall_v grow_v great_a neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o though_o the_o voluntary_a provision_n be_v never_o so_o great_a that_o a_o terce_n shall_v be_v give_v though_o little_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n only_o because_o by_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n the_o clause_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o adject_v which_o satisfaction_n may_v not_o only_o be_v prove_v by_o write_n but_o by_o presumption_n from_o the_o design_n of_o party_n in_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v uberrimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la for_o suppose_v which_o be_v ordinary_a enough_o that_o a_o liferent_a of_o land_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n yet_o some_o land_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n adject_v for_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o whole_a conquest_n be_v it_o rationabilis_fw-la terlia_fw-la to_o give_v the_o wife_n a_o three_o of_o that_o which_o be_v omit_v though_o she_o have_v a_o particular_a liferent_a of_o more_o and_o the_o whole_a conquest_n though_o never_o so_o considerable_a yea_o it_o come_v late_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d whether_o a_o liferenter_fw-la infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n consist_v of_o one_o tenement_n lie_v contigue_fw-la the_o annualrent_a be_v two_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n thereof_o because_o it_o bear_v not_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o terce_n the_o relict_n do_v also_o claim_v a_o terce_n out_o of_o that_o same_o one_o tenement_n which_o be_v yet_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v by_o former_a decision_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v determine_v whether_o relic_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a terce_n according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n induce_v terce_n or_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o terce_n proportionable_a or_o suitable_a or_o not_o though_o she_o be_v already_o suitable_o provide_v if_o she_o have_v not_o express_o accept_v her_o former_a provision_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o terce_n which_o terce_n be_v most_o favourable_a when_o suitable_a and_o therefore_o take_v place_n in_o the_o two_o case_n before_o mention_v even_o beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v unproportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n who_o may_v have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n and_o little_a land_n a_o voluntary_a provision_n out_o of_o any_o tenement_n shall_v not_o exclude_v a_o terce_n out_o of_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o same_o tenement_n or_o of_o any_o other_o tenement_n unless_o the_o relict_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v before_o there_o be_v one_o interloquter_n betwixt_o jean_n crightoun_n and_o kirkhouse_n her_o son_n wherein_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v to_o more_o than_o a_o terce_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n which_o be_v repel_v but_o the_o case_n be_v in_o possessorio_fw-la where_o the_o relict_n be_v already_o serve_v and_o kenned_a to_o a_o terce_n and_o be_v pursue_v the_o tenant_n so_o that_o the_o service_n and_o ken_n be_v a_o stand_a sentence_n do_v not_o determine_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o petiterio_fw-la neither_o be_v that_o allegiance_n propon_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o only_o allege_v informative_a whereas_o the_o defence_n propon_v be_v that_o the_o relic_n provision_n be_v but_o a_o minute_n of_o contract_n bear_v to_o be_v extend_v with_o all_o clause_n requisite_a whereof_o there_o be_v a_o process_n of_o extension_n depend_v include_v the_o acceptance_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o terce_n as_o be_v ordinary_a but_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o that_o clause_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o full_a contract_n already_o extend_v but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o par._n 1681._o cap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o terce_n where_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o liferent_a unless_o a_o terce_n be_v express_o reserve_v craig_n propose_v another_o case_n whether_o the_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v a_o terce_n of_o land_n competent_a in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o possess_v by_o he_o though_o by_o fraud_n or_o neglegence_n he_o never_o infeft_v himself_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o litletoun_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o ground_n though_o it_o have_v not_o come_v to_o be_v decide_v with_o we_o voluntary_a liferent_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v so_o ordinary_a for_o though_o the_o appearand_a heir_n not_o enter_v can_v burden_v the_o fee_n with_o his_o debt_n yet_o his_o jus_o apparentiae_fw-la give_v he_o or_o his_o executor_n right_a to_o the_o fruit_n during_o all_o his_o life_n whereunto_o it_o will_v be_v suitable_a enough_o that_o though_o his_o voluntary_a provision_n to_o his_o wife_n can_v not_o affect_v the_o fee_n yet_o the_o legal_a provision_n of_o a_o reasonable_a terce_n might_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n relic_n lose_v their_o terce_n by_o fall_v in_o public_a and_o atrocious_a crime_n as_o treason_n murder_n witchcraft_n although_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o grace_n because_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o fame_n of_o their_o child_n be_v disgrace_v i_o know_v no_o such_o point_n to_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n with_o we_o craig_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o fire_n transact_v for_o his_o own_o or_o his_o superior_n forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n or_o obtain_v a_o gift_n thereof_o it_o shall_v accress_v to_o the_o tercer_n who_o provision_n be_v onerous_a import_v warrandice_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v effectual_a against_o the_o fire_n if_o he_o represent_v the_o husband_n and_o in_o all_o distress_n relief_n do_v import_v what_o the_o party_n distress_v true_o pay_v
to_o which_o it_o be_v estimate_n all_o the_o other_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v paraphernalia_fw-la whereof_o she_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o right_n the_o custom_n of_o most_o nation_n even_o where_o the_o roman_a law_n have_v much_o weight_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v return_v to_o the_o natural_a course_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o cassaneus_n ad_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la burgundiae_fw-la do_fw-mi 4._o and_o duarenus_n tit_n ff_n de_fw-fr nupt_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n wessenbecius_fw-la in_o parat_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n ff_n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la and_o covaruvias_n epitt._n lib._n 4._o decretal_a part_n 2._o cap._n 7._o in_o reference_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n spaniard_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n gudelinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la noviss_n show_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o which_o they_o do_v almost_o in_o every_o thing_n agree_v with_o our_o custom_n to_o which_o we_o return_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o scotland_n the_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o first_o the_o husband_n be_v tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o during_o her_o minority_n no_o other_o tutor_n or_o curator_n need_v to_o be_v convene_v or_o concur_v to_o authorize_v so_o it_o be_v decide_v french_a contra_fw-la french_a and_o cranstoun_n hop_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la but_o on_o the_o contrair_a the_o wife_n be_v in_o no_o case_n conveenable_a without_o call_v the_o husband_n and_o though_o she_o be_v marry_v during_o the_o dependence_n the_o husband_n must_v be_v cite_v upon_o supplication_n and_o the_o process_n continue_v against_o he_o for_o his_o interest_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n margaeret_n bailie_n contra_fw-la janet_n robertson_n and_o likewise_o a_o wife_n be_v charge_v upon_o her_o bond_n give_v before_o marriage_n but_o the_o letter_n not_o be_v raise_v against_o her_o husband_n for_o his_o interest_n they_o be_v find_v null_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n nic._n reverentia_fw-la maritalis_fw-la relict_n of_o robert_n young_n contra_fw-la wachup_n yet_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v con_v veenable_a without_o call_v the_o husband_n he_o be_v twenty_o year_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o she_o repute_v widow_n june_n 19_o 1663._o euphan_n hay_o contra_fw-la elizabeth_n corstorphin_n yea_o a_o wife_n escheat_n or_o liferent_a fall_v not_o upon_o any_o horning_n execute_v against_o she_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v no_o power_n of_o herself_o to_o pursue_v suspend_v or_o relax_v dury_n february_n 16._o 1633._o stuart_n contra_fw-la banner_n man_n and_o this_o be_v find_v though_o the_o decreet_a be_v a_o ejection_n commit_v both_o by_o man_n and_o wife_n yet_o where_o the_o horning_n be_v upon_o a_o deed_n proper_a to_o the_o wife_n as_o to_o divide_v the_o conjunct-fee_n land_n horning_n be_v valide_fw-la nic._n reverentia_fw-la maritalis_fw-la duff_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n or_o where_o the_o horning_n be_v upon_o a_o delinquence_n as_o on_o laborrow_n hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n lord_n roxburgh_n contra_fw-la lady_n orknay_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o wife_n can_v pursue_v or_o charge_v without_o concourse_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o letter_n not_o raise_v at_o his_o instance_n be_v reduce_v though_o he_o concur_v thereafter_o dury_n july_n 27._o 1631._o robert_n hay_o contra_fw-la mr._n john_n rollo_n the_o like_a spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n napeir_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n kinloch_n and_o agnes_n lial_n the_o like_a in_o a_o reduction_n of_o a_o heritable_a right_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n father_n on_o death_n bed_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v unless_o the_o husband_n have_v concur_v or_o have_v be_v call_v in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v concourse_n without_o just_a reason_n the_o lord_n will_v authorise_v the_o wife_n to_o insist_v july_n 8._o 1673._o christian_n hacket_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o chapeltoun_n but_o we_o must_v except_v from_o this_o rule_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v inhabilitat_fw-la or_o forefault_v had._n the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1622._o william_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la stuart_n or_o the_o wife_n authorize_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o special_a consideration_n the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o concur_v dury_n the_o 9_o of_o january_n 1623._o marshel_n contra_fw-la marshel_n or_o that_o she_o be_v pursue_v her_o husband_n himself_o against_o who_o ordinary_o she_o have_v no_o action_n except_o in_o singular_a case_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la vergat_fw-la ad_fw-la inopiam_fw-la or_o in_o case_n he_o have_v divert_v from_o she_o dury_n december_n 21._o 1626._o lady_n foules_n contra_fw-la her_o husband_n or_o if_o a_o wife_n with_o concourse_n of_o her_o friend_n at_o who_o instance_n execution_n be_v provide_v by_o her_o contract_n be_v pursue_v reduction_n of_o a_o deed_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o prejudice_n thereof_o during_o her_o life_n february_n 12._o 1663._o locky_a contra_fw-la petoun_z or_o that_o the_o obligation_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n require_v execution_n in_o the_o husband_n life_n as_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o wife_n in_o particular_a land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o general_a obligement_n to_o employ_v money_n for_o she_o or_o to_o infeft_v she_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o husband_n may_v at_o any_o time_n of_o his_o life_n perform_v the_o wife_n will_v have_v no_o action_n against_o he_o neither_o will_v she_o get_v inhibition_n upon_o supplication_n unless_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o same_o upon_o knowledge_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v become_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n or_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v quite_o a_o present_a infeftment_n for_o a_o obligation_n of_o a_o other_o in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n grant_v inhibition_n july_n 13._o 1638._o lady_n glenbervy_n contra_fw-la her_o husband_n this_o delay_n where_o a_o term_n be_v not_o express_v be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o merchant_n who_o ordinary_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o stock_n with_o which_o they_o trade_v it_o will_v ruin_v they_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o employ_v it_o on_o security_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o woman_n among_o the_o roman_n per_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la velleianum_fw-la that_o the_o obligation_n by_o which_o they_o become_v surety_n or_o intercee_v for_o other_o be_v void_a but_o our_o custom_n have_v enlarge_v that_o privilege_n so_o far_o that_o a_o wife_n obligation_n for_o debt_n or_o personal_a obligement_n contract_v during_o the_o marriage_n be_v null_a even_o though_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n contain_v a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o creditor_n in_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o apprise_v thereon_o as_o to_o her_o life-rent_a of_o these_o land_n be_v find_v null_a but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o special_a obligement_n of_o annualrent_n or_o wodset_n of_o the_o wife_n life_n rend_v land_n but_o general_o out_o of_o both_o their_o land_n dury_n march_n 24._o 1626._o greenlaw_n contra_fw-la gulloway_n the_o like_a hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n archibald_n douglas_n of_o tofts_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n elphingstoun_n and_o susanna_n hamiltoun_n the_o like_a dury_n january_n 30._o 1635._o mitchelson_n contra_fw-la mowbray_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o thereupon_o apprise_v deduce_v though_o she_o do_v judicial_o ratify_v it_o upon_o oath_n never_o to_o come_v in_o the_o contrair_a yet_o the_o bond_n and_o infeftment_n as_o to_o her_o life-rent_a be_v find_v null_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o instruct_v her_o ratification_n but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n whereof_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o a_o wife_n obligation_n with_o her_o husband_n conjunct_o and_o several_o obliege_v they_o to_o pay_v and_o also_o to_o infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o either_o of_o their_o land_n find_v null_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o obligement_n to_o pay_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n december_n 15._o 1665._o master_n john_n ellies_n contra_fw-la keith_n neither_o be_v a_o wife_n find_v liable_a for_o furnish_v to_o the_o house_n in_o her_o husband_n absence_n forth_o of_o the_o country_n which_o do_v only_o affect_v her_o husband_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n john_n loury_n contra_fw-la lady_n louristoun_n the_o like_a january_n 29._o 1631._o porter_n contra_fw-la law_n the_o like_a though_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v money_n advance_v for_o the_o wife_n necessary_a aliment_n for_o which_o no_o process_n be_v grant_v against_o she_o till_o her_o husband_n be_v first_o discuss_v december_n 22._o 1629._o mr._n david_n artoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n hackertoun_n and_o also_o a_o wife_n obligation_n without_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n find_v not_o to_o affect_v she_o but_o he_o
his_o marriage_n which_o be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n by_o the_o wife_n death_n be_v find_v void_a see_v the_o father_n persist_v not_o therein_o but_o infeft_v his_o second_o son_n july_n 15._o 1678._o lord_n burley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o fairny_n and_o a_o tocher_n pay_v within_o the_o year_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v repay_v without_o any_o deduction_n for_o the_o wife_n entertainment_n during_o the_o marriage_n but_o only_o for_o her_o clothes_n which_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o her_o funeral_n charge_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v february_n 23._o 1681._o janet_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n but_o gift_n give_v to_o the_o marry_a person_n by_o the_o friend_n of_o both_o be_v divide_v equal_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n january_n 14._o 1679._o wauch_n contra_fw-la jamison_n but_o if_o a_o live_a child_n be_v bear_v the_o marriage_n be_v find_v valide_fw-la though_o both_o mother_n and_o child_n die_v within_o the_o year_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n stuart_n contra_fw-la irving_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n must_v be_v hear_v cry_n be_v to_o make_v certain_a its_o lively_a ripeness_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v not_o though_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o child_n be_v live_v immediate_o before_o the_o birth_n and_o appear_v lively_a and_o full_a ripe_a when_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o that_o it_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sandeland_n and_o thores_fw-la yet_o a_o wife_n infeftment_n be_v find_v valid_a till_o her_o tocher_n be_v repay_v though_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o the_o year_n july_n 20._o 1664._o petrie_n contra_fw-la paul_n but_o where_o a_o marriage_n continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o year_n the_o tocher_n be_v find_v not_o to_o return_v no_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la dies_fw-la ceptus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la completo_fw-la february_n 25._o 1680._o george_n waddel_n contra_fw-la george_n salmond_n 16._o marriage_n dissolve_v by_o divorce_n either_o upon_o wilful_a non-adherence_a or_o wilful_a desertion_n or_o by_o adultery_n and_o the_o party_n injurer_n lose_v all_o benefit_n accrue_v through_o the_o marriage_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v non-adherence_a 1533._o cap._n 55._o but_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v the_o same_o benefit_n as_o by_o the_o other_o natural_a death_n as_o be_v find_v march_v 21._o 1637._o lady_n manderstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o rentoun_n but_o if_o divorce_n follow_v upon_o impotency_n all_o thing_n return_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la because_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o marriage_n as_o be_v find_v earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n eglintoun_n 17._o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n there_o arise_v to_o marry_a person_n not_o only_o these_o right_n which_o by_o voluntar_n contract_n be_v constitute_v to_o either_o and_o which_o be_v not_o proper_a here_o but_o also_o these_o which_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v competent_a without_o any_o special_a convention_n or_o covenant_n and_o these_o be_v either_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o more_o frequent_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v competent_a the_o life-rent_a of_o the_o wife_n heretage_n which_o because_o it_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o these_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n or_o england_n to_o the_o wife_n arise_v her_o share_n of_o the_o movable_n which_o be_v the_o half_a where_o the_o man_n have_v no_o child_n in_o familia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o where_o there_o be_v such_o and_o her_o terce_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n during_o her_o life_n but_o of_o reversion_n heritable_a bond_n disposition_n or_o right_n of_o land_n without_o infeftment_n and_o of_o teind_n or_o tack_n or_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n the_o relict_n have_v no_o terce_n these_o right_n of_o terce_n and_o courtesy_n fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o the_o feudal_n right_n and_o the_o relic_n three_o or_o half_a of_o movable_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o movable_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o regulate_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a succession_n either_o of_o child_n or_o other_o though_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o division_n of_o that_o community_n of_o good_n movable_a that_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o marry_a person_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v insist_v on_o no_o further_a here_o but_o leave_v to_o these_o place_n and_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o kind_n of_o obediential_a obligation_n and_o natural_a right_n which_o intervene_v betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n law_n and_o custom_n have_v favour_v and_o privilege_a wife_n in_o many_o case_n propter_fw-la fragilitatem_fw-la sexus_fw-la they_o be_v free_a from_o obliegement_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o from_o personal_a execution_n by_o horning_n or_o caption_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o criminal_a cause_n their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v preferable_a to_o other_o personal_a creditor_n february_n 8._o 1662._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o murray_n their_o share_n of_o their_o husband_n movable_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o husband_n heritable_a debt_n december_n 28._o 1668._o margaret_n mckenzie_n contra_fw-la robertson_n july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yea_o gratuitous_a movable_a bond_n grant_v by_o a_o husband_n payable_a at_o his_o death_n whereby_o the_o whole_a executry_n will_v be_v exhaust_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o share_n have_v no_o other_o provision_n the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v to_o affect_v the_o wife_n share_n but_o otherways_o such_o bond_n grant_v in_o liege_n poustie_n without_o fraud_n be_v find_v to_o come_v off_o the_o hail_n head_n and_o not_o off_o the_o dead_n part_n only_o december_n 8._o 1675._o thomson_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o eleistoun_n and_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v not_o exclude_v from_o her_o share_n of_o her_o husband_n movable_n by_o a_o gratuitous_a disposition_n by_o her_o husband_n to_o his_o brother_n of_o all_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o his_o death_n january_n 10._o 1679._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o infeftment_n and_o provision_n of_o wife_n be_v effectual_a although_o the_o tocher_n which_o be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v she_o not_o be_v oblige_v therefore_o herself_o though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o tocher_n be_v pay_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o wife_n use_n july_n 5._o 1665._o mackie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v employ_v the_o tocher_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a albeit_o the_o tocher_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o father_n insolvency_n june_n 11._o 1670._o margaret_n hunter_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o john_n peter_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n while_o the_o tocher_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v if_o the_o tocher_n can_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o husband_n diligence_n november_n 21._o 1671._o marry_o menzies_n contra_fw-la john_n corbet_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n bear_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n to_o the_o wife_n fail_v child_n albeit_o conceive_v passive_a and_o not_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o or_o do_v diligence_n therefore_o yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recover_v unless_o he_o have_v do_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o provident_a man_n which_o be_v find_v employ_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o trust_n as_o husband_n the_o wife_n be_v in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la july_n 14._o 1676._o jean_n lockhart_n and_o raploch_n her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la james_n bonar_n and_o though_o husband_n have_v no_o communion_n in_o the_o habiliment_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v be_v affect_v for_o his_o debt_n yet_o she_o have_v her_o share_n of_o the_o habiliment_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o fall_v in_o his_o executry_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v all_o account_n for_o her_o habiliment_n suitable_a to_o her_o quality_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o alimentary_a provision_n for_o her_o habiliment_n ornament_n and_o her_o other_o use_v the_o husband_n have_v furnish_v they_o and_o receive_v that_o sum_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o repay_v the_o same_o to_o her_o executour_n february_n 2._o 1667._o executour_n of_o the_o lady_n piltoun_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o balhousie_n wife_n have_v not_o only_o a_o half_a or_o three_o of_o their_o husband_n movable_n when_o they_o survive_v but_o have_v their_o aliment_n till_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o husband_n
death_n yea_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o childbed_n of_o a_o posthumus_fw-la child_n bear_v after_o the_o next_o term_n against_o the_o elder_a son_n though_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o have_v a_o universal_a disposition_n of_o his_o father_n mean_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a which_o disposition_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o posthumus_z child_n conception_n november_n 10._o 1671._o thomas_n hastie_n and_o barbara_n ker_n his_o mother_n contra_fw-la william_n hastie_n a_o wife_n have_v also_o her_o mourning_n if_o her_o quality_n require_v it_o out_o of_o her_o husband_n executry_n november_n 12._o 1664._o nicolas_n murray_n lady_n craigaffie_n contra_fw-la cornelius_n neilson_n july_n 7._o 1675._o agnes_n wilkie_n contra_fw-la christian_n morison_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o wife_n predecease_n her_o executour_n have_v the_o half_a or_o three_o of_o her_o husband_n movable_n the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n be_v set_v aside_o as_o heirship_v movable_n though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n for_o the_o time_n the_o husband_n be_v alive_a december_n 8._o 1668._o agnes_n guidlet_n contra_fw-la george_n nairn_n title_n v._o obligation_n between_o parent_n and_o child_n 1._o obligation_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n be_v divine_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n 3._o in_o infancy_n 4._o in_o minority_n 5._o in_o majority_n 6._o oeconomical_a government_n 7._o provision_n of_o child_n 8._o obligation_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n 9_o aliment_n due_a to_o parent_n 10._o obligation_n mutual_a of_o child_n 11._o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n 12._o among_o other_o nation_n especial_o as_o lawful_a administration_n 13._o forisfamiliation_n and_o emancipation_n that_o there_o be_v natural_a obligation_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n not_o proceed_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o either_o party_n or_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o humane_a law_n but_o from_o the_o obedience_n man_n owe_v to_o his_o maker_n who_o have_v write_v this_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n as_o to_o their_o interest_n and_o duty_n with_o capital_a letter_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n how_o barbarous_a soever_o though_o evil_a custom_n have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o natural_a light_n in_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o this_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n be_v so_o direct_a that_o their_o illumination_n can_v be_v extinguish_v these_o obligation_n be_v so_o firm_a that_o in_o most_o thing_n they_o can_v be_v take_v off_o nor_o discharge_v by_o man_n though_o child_n will_v discharge_v their_o parent_n of_o natural_a affection_n education_n provision_n etc._n etc._n or_o parent_n will_v free_v their_o child_n of_o reverence_n obsequiousness_n and_o of_o entertainment_n of_o parent_n not_o able_a to_o entertain_v themselves_o yet_o will_v these_o obligation_n still_o be_v bind_v upon_o either_o these_o obligation_n be_v place_v in_o the_o common_a nature_n that_o man_n have_v with_o other_o animal_n and_o so_o be_v give_v as_o a_o evident_a instance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la we_o shall_v then_o consider_v what_o these_o be_v and_o first_o what_o interest_n the_o parent_n have_v in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n second_o in_o what_o they_o be_v natural_o boundto_a to_o their_o child_n three_o what_o interest_n the_o child_n have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o parent_n four_o what_o they_o natural_o do_v owe_v to_o their_o parent_n five_o what_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o to_o each_o other_o 2._o for_o the_o first_o ere_o we_o can_v distinct_o know_v the_o power_n parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o capacity_n and_o age_n of_o the_o child_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o infancy_n or_o pupilarity_n minority_n or_o less_o age_n and_o majority_n or_o full_a age_n so_o do_v aristotle_n distinguish_v polit._n 1._o cap._n ult_n ethic._n l._n 4._o cap._n 3._o l._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o after_o he_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 3._o infancy_n be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v without_o discretion_n and_o then_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o parent_n who_o not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v carry_v they_o whither_o and_o keep_v they_o where_o they_o will_v and_o must_v also_o breed_v and_o order_v they_o according_a to_o their_o capacity_n mean_n and_o quality_n and_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o act_n of_o dominion_n in_o the_o parent_n the_o child_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o no_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v receive_v by_o they_o from_o the_o parent_n as_o a_o obligation_n as_o it_o may_v thereafter_o be_v do_v during_o the_o child_n minority_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a levity_n for_o want_v of_o fixedness_n and_o experience_n while_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v but_o draw_v towards_o its_o meridian_n clearness_n 4._o it_o will_v not_o much_o be_v debate_v but_o the_o direction_n of_o child_n in_o their_o minority_n be_v natural_o state_v in_o their_o parent_n but_o the_o great_a question_n will_v remain_v of_o their_o full_a age_n when_o the_o child_n become_v able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o it_o stand_v alone_o inpietate_fw-la &_o reverentia_fw-la steph._n oeco.juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la cap._n 7._o and_o vinnius_n partitionum_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 7._o in_o principio_fw-la show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o holland_n dissolve_v the_o power_n of_o father_n by_o the_o child_n age_n of_o 25._o 5._o whatsoever_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n in_o their_o full_a age_n be_v much_o diminish_v yet_o by_o the_o original_a and_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o the_o tutory_a and_o protection_n of_o child_n infancy_n with_o the_o cure_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o minority_n be_v in_o their_o parent_n but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o oeconomick_a authority_n in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n over_o all_o his_o child_n and_o descendant_n remain_v in_o his_o family_n who_o he_o have_v not_o elocat_fw-la by_o marriage_n which_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a bond_n unto_o other_o family_n whereby_o the_o female_n do_v natural_o change_v their_o family_n and_o become_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o family_n 6._o this_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a authority_n and_o government_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o all_o authority_n public_a private_a civil_a and_o criminal_a till_o by_o humane_a constitution_n and_o divine_a approbation_n most_o of_o that_o power_n be_v now_o devolve_v into_o magistracy_n this_o power_n be_v not_o only_o before_o magistracy_n but_o even_o thereafter_o remain_v with_o subordination_n thereto_o in_o most_o nation_n as_o caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 2._o write_v that_o among_o the_o gaul_n and_o belgae_n parent_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o like_a power_n have_v the_o roman_n ancient_o l._n in_o suis_fw-la haredibus_fw-la 11._o ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumis_fw-la l._n libertati_fw-la 10._o cod._n de_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la aristotle_n testify_v the_o like_a of_o the_o persian_n lib._n 8._o ethic._n cap._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n deut._n 21._o vers_fw-la 18._o the_o rebellious_a son_n who_o obeje_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o before_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o place_n and_o stone_v to_o death_n without_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o parent_n testimony_n so_o that_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o parent_n though_o the_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v public_a such_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n who_o with_o divine_a approbation_n make_v war_n peace_n and_o confederacy_n which_o be_v the_o public_a and_o proper_a right_n of_o magistracy_n and_o govern_v their_o own_o family_n without_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o any_o other_o and_o though_o jacob_n family_n arise_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o in_o it_o be_v many_o family_n yet_o he_o remain_v the_o father_n and_o prince_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o the_o several_a subordinat_a family_n have_v their_o subordinat_a authority_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o so_o their_o child_n be_v bind_v in_o obedience_n to_o they_o but_o with_o the_o exception_n of_o their_o superior_a parent_n to_o who_o the_o first_o obedience_n be_v due_a this_o native_a authority_n reach_v all_o child_n whether_o procreate_v of_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v true_o know_v to_o be_v child_n because_o the_o same_o foundation_n and_o common_a principle_n and_o duty_n be_v in_o both_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o interest_n
in_o the_o father_n good_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o community_n of_o good_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o conjugal_a society_n even_o natural_o whence_o the_o good_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o lawful_a marriage_n this_o paternal_a authority_n do_v not_o necessary_o carry_v the_o property_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o child_n but_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o any_o other_o way_n even_o in_o infancy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o full_a dominion_n and_o administration_n thereof_o in_o their_o full_a age_n and_o therefore_o bond_n of_o provision_n by_o father_n to_o child_n if_o deliver_v be_v not_o revockable_a direct_o nor_o indirect_o by_o contract_a debt_n thereafter_o and_o the_o delivery_n of_o such_o bond_n of_o provision_n make_v they_o irrevockable_a whether_o the_o delivery_n be_v to_o the_o child_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o their_o behoove_v which_o behoove_v will_v be_v presume_v unless_o the_o father_n express_v his_o mind_n at_o the_o delivery_n that_o the_o write_v be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o himself_o or_o depositate_fw-la upon_o term_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n take_v by_o a_o father_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o father_n obtain_v a_o assignation_n from_o he_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o bond_n be_v not_o find_v revockable_a by_o the_o father_n be_v registrate_n in_o the_o brother_n name_n november_n 20._o 1667._o executour_n of_o trotter_n contra_fw-la trotter_n child_n provision_n by_o bond_n grant_v after_o a_o testament_n nominate_v they_o executour_n find_v not_o to_o import_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o executry_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o bond_n of_o provision_n but_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v movable_n shall_v first_o affect_v the_o executry_n february_n 22._o 1677._o belfhe_n of_o tofts_n contra_fw-la belshes_n and_o a_o father_n grant_v bond_n to_o a_o bairn_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o portion_n natural_a be_v not_o find_v thereby_o to_o apply_v that_o bairn_n portion_n natural_a to_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o unlversal_a legator_n though_o they_o will_v be_v liable_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o to_o apply_v that_o bairn_n share_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bairn_n who_o thereby_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a bairn_n part_v february_n 17._o 1671._o mistress_n katherine_n mcgill_n against_o the_o viscount_n of_o oxford_n for_o bond_n of_o provision_n deliver_v in_o liege_n pousty_a do_v as_o other_o debt_n affect_v the_o whole_a executry_n and_o where_o all_o the_o bairn_n have_v bond_n of_o provision_n bear_v in_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v also_o their_o bairn_n part_v of_o the_o executry_n july_n 16._o 1678._o murrays_n contra_fw-la murrays_n but_o bairn_n provision_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o not_o bear_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o accress_n to_o the_o survive_a the_o share_n of_o these_o bairn_n who_o die_v before_o that_o age_n without_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v due_a february_n 22._o 1677._o belshes_n of_o toast_n contra_fw-la belshes_n the_o delivery_n of_o write_v in_o other_o case_n be_v presume_v from_o the_o date_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o person_n hand_n in_o who_o favour_n they_o be_v grant_v but_o in_o competition_n with_o other_o creditor_n the_o delivery_n of_o bond_n of_o provision_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o date_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v instruct_v by_o some_o evidence_n as_o take_v seize_v registration_n or_o witness_n who_o see_v the_o same_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o child_n or_o other_o to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v valide_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d or_o prejudice_n to_o creditor_n by_o latency_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o child_n be_v reduce_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n contract_v of_o marriage_n though_o 〈◊〉_d january_n 10._o 1668._o laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o a_o posteriour_a tocher_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n assignation_n to_o a_o bairn_n in_o family_n unless_o the_o prior_n delivery_n be_v also_o prove_v november_n 14._o 1676._o major_a ingle_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d june_n 〈◊〉_d 1668._o johnstoun_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la isobel_n arnold_n but_o from_o this_o paternal_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o parent_n may_v continue_v and_o keep_v their_o child_n in_o their_o family_n and_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v their_o service_n and_o work_n for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o family_n and_o what_o thence_o arise_v be_v the_o parent_n not_o their_o own_o which_o do_v always_o endure_v till_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o parent_n they_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o they_o may_v employ_v their_o work_n and_o service_n for_o themselves_o alone_o thus_o the_o interest_n of_o parent_n in_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o their_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_v as_o to_o the_o obligation_n natural_a of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n beside_o their_o obligation_n that_o stand_v and_o be_v act_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o but_o these_o only_a qua_fw-la non_fw-la ment_fw-la sed_fw-la manu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la the_o main_a obligation_n be_v education_n and_o provision_n the_o education_n of_o child_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o care_n and_o entertainment_n of_o they_o during_o infancy_n but_o especial_o in_o breed_n of_o they_o for_o some_o call_v and_o employment_n according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o condition_n 7._o the_o duty_n of_o provision_n of_o child_n comprehend_v not_o only_o their_o aliment_n and_o entertainment_n in_o meat_n clothes_n medicine_n and_o burial_n which_o may_v be_v competent_a during_o the_o parent_n life_n but_o also_o competent_a provision_n after_o the_o parent_n death_n for_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o that_o care_v not_o for_o his_o family_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n 1_o tim._n 5._o vers_fw-la 8._o and_o in_o both_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o the_o child_n be_v 〈◊〉_d provide_v aliunde_fw-la the_o parent_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o though_o the_o child_n be_v necessitous_a yet_o there_o must_v first_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o parent_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o subsistence_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o entertain_v their_o child_n they_o may_v lawful_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n and_o charity_n of_o other_o but_o a_o father_n though_o indigent_a be_v decern_v to_o receive_v his_o son_n have_v no_o mean_n or_o call_v into_o his_o family_n or_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o modification_n january_n 13._o 1666._o william_n dick_n contra_fw-la sir_n andrew_n dick._n but_o a_o father_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o merchant_n for_o furniture_n give_v to_o his_o son_n where_o he_o give_v his_o son_n a_o allowance_n in_o money_n for_o his_o clothes_n january_a 〈◊〉_d 1672._o high_a 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la craufoord_v of_o camlarg_n neither_o be_v a_o father_n find_v liable_a for_o his_o daughter_n bridel-furniture_n to_o a_o merchant_n who_o he_o prohibit_v to_o give_v they_o off_o but_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n july_n 〈◊〉_d 1672._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o gairn_n and_o a_o mother_n be_v find_v oblige_v to_o receive_v her_o child_n into_o family_n but_o for_o no_o other_o modification_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a person_n there_o be_v none_o represent_v the_o father_n able_a to_o entertain_v they_o february_n 23._o 1666._o child_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buchan_n contra_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o interest_n child_n have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o their_o parent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o during_o the_o parent_n life_n or_o after_o their_o death_n for_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v after_o their_o parent_n death_n it_o fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n by_o succession_n but_o during_o the_o parent_n life_n they_o have_v no_o real_a right_n of_o dominion_n or_o property_n in_o the_o parent_n good_n for_o though_o the_o parent_n be_v oblige_v natural_o to_o entertain_v and_o educate_v their_o child_n out_o of_o their_o good_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a right_n and_o intitule_v not_o the_o child_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o parent_n good_n upon_o that_o pretence_n as_o say_v solomon_n prov._n 28._o vers_fw-la 24._o who_o rob_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o say_v it_o be_v no_o transgression_n the_o same_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o a_o destroyer_n 8._o the_o obligation_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n consist_v main_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o their_o duty_n to_o aliment_n and_o supply_v they_o in_o all_o their_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o child_n ability_n their_o obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n be_v much_o
clear_v from_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o parent_n have_v over_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v for_o unto_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o command_v subjection_n or_o obedience_n answer_n as_o the_o correlate_n so_o that_o as_o the_o parental_a power_n be_v most_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o child_n and_o least_o after_o their_o forisfamiliation_n so_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n proportional_a but_o after_o emancipation_n these_o duty_n be_v so_o far_o diminish_v that_o little_o remain_v except_o the_o natural_a reverence_n tenderness_n and_o obsequiousness_n that_o child_n do_v still_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n in_o due_a order_n which_o though_o it_o have_v no_o civil_a remeed_n yet_o it_o remain_v a_o natural_a obligation_n to_o observe_v the_o parent_n command_n throughout_o their_o posterity_n as_o in_o that_o nottour_n example_n of_o the_o rehabite_v jer._n 35._o be_v clear_a where_o they_o observe_v their_o father_n command_n in_o a_o free_a thing_n though_o inconvenient_a viz._n to_o drink_v no_o wine_n to_o build_v no_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o their_o obedience_n the_o lord_n promise_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v want_v a_o man_n of_o they_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o but_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o family_n they_o be_v not_o only_o under_o the_o oeconomick_a government_n of_o their_o parent_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o devolve_v to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o special_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o abide_v with_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o employ_v their_o service_n for_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n whereunto_o their_o parent_n may_v compel_v they_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n and_o parent_n have_v action_n against_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v hinder_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o child_n with_o they_o or_o lead_v they_o whither_o and_o employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v 9_o the_o obligation_n of_o aliment_n and_o relief_n to_o parent_n in_o necessity_n be_v due_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v in_o it_o also_o that_o remuneratory_n obliligation_n whereby_o child_n ought_v to_o retribute_v to_o and_o recompense_v their_o parent_n for_o their_o education_n and_o entertainment_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v 2_o cor._n 12_o 14._o that_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o parent_n but_o the_o parent_n for_o the_o child_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o care_n foresight_n and_o providence_n that_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v not_o only_o to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o but_o for_o their_o child_n also_o after_o they_o which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a duty_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o their_o thought_n and_o consideration_n and_o be_v not_o incumbent_n to_o the_o child_n it_o be_v but_o rare_a and_o unexpected_a that_o parent_n necessity_n put_v they_o to_o expect_v relief_n from_o their_o child_n or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v comparative_o that_o parent_n be_v rather_o to_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o child_n than_o child_n for_o the_o parent_n solon_n law_n make_v the_o child_n infamous_a who_o do_v not_o aliment_n their_o parent_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr responsis_fw-la aruspicum_fw-la parentibus_fw-la nos_fw-la primum_fw-la natura_fw-la constituit_fw-la debitores_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la alere_fw-la nefarium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o these_o natural_a obligation_n of_o aliment_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o near_a be_v first_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o the_o paternal_a line_n before_o the_o maternal_a as_o be_v in_o a_o other_o family_n for_o even_o the_o distinction_n of_o family_n and_o union_n thereof_o in_o the_o paternal_a power_n be_v natural_a as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n parent_n must_v first_o aliment_n their_o child_n in_o the_o family_n and_o among_o they_o that_o be_v emancipat_v the_o male_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o female_n pass_v by_o marriage_n into_o other_o family_n 10._o as_o to_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o child_n among_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o natural_o lie_v great_a obligation_n upon_o they_o each_z to_z other_o than_o the_o common_a obligation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v not_o only_o great_a in_o the_o measure_n and_o degree_n as_o to_o love_v they_o assist_v they_o support_v they_o and_o supply_v their_o necessity_n the_o more_o by_o how_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n of_o blood_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o than_o other_o which_o be_v common_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o but_o the_o roman_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o 〈◊〉_d each_o other_o though_o our_o custom_n have_v not_o authorize_v the_o same_o unless_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n in_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o the_o remanent_fw-la child_n not_o at_o all_o provide_v in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n modify_v aliment_n to_o they_o january_n 24._o 1663._o the_o child_n of_o wedderlie_n contra_fw-la his_o heir_n aliment_n be_v also_o find_v due_a by_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n who_o have_v a_o portion_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o no_o annualrent_a or_o aliment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o they_o have_v a_o mother_n on_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 11._o 1663._o catharin_n frazer_n contra_fw-la hugh_n frazer_n the_o like_a find_v due_a by_o a_o heir_n male_a to_o heir_n of_o line_n till_o their_o marriage_n see_v their_o portion_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n january_n 8._o 1663._o lady_n otter_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o otter_n november_n 12._o 1664._o daughter_n of_o balmanno_n contra_fw-la heir-male_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a obligation_n upon_o child_n or_o kinsfolk_n descend_v from_o one_o common_a stock_n to_o defend_v and_o have_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o pupilarity_n of_o that_o race_n which_o be_v incumbent_a ordinary_o to_o the_o next_o degree_n in_o that_o same_o family_n and_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a rise_n of_o tutor_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o title_n 11._o the_o roman_n do_v no_o more_o diminish_v the_o conjugal_a interest_n and_o obligation_n competent_a by_o nature_n as_o be_v before_o show_v than_o they_o have_v exceed_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o interest_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n for_o thereby_o the_o parent_n power_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o nation_n have_v the_o like_a institut_n de_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la §_o 2._o it_o be_v almost_o dominical_a and_o the_o child_n as_o servant_n l._n placet_fw-la 99_o ff_n de_fw-fr acquirenda_fw-la haer_v the_o father_n have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n l._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la l._n 〈◊〉_d 11._o ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumis_fw-la they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n unto_o servitude_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n whereof_o the_o austerity_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o correct_v by_o the_o recent_a law_n so_o that_o both_o in_o servant_n and_o child_n it_o be_v take_v off_o and_o this_o power_n 〈◊〉_d to_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr patribus_fw-la qui_fw-la filios_fw-la child_n be_v permit_v also_o to_o have_v good_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v call_v peculia_fw-la in_o which_o they_o be_v as_o free_v and_o have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o action_n competent_a as_o other_o but_o with_o these_o restriction_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o child_n be_v much_o abaited_a for_o in_o the_o peculia_fw-la which_o the_o son_n acquire_v by_o arm_n or_o liberal_a art_n the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n which_o be_v call_v peculium_fw-la castrense_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la castrense_fw-la l._n 2._o ff_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mace_v of_o other_o good_n which_o befall_v the_o child_n or_o be_v acquire_v and_o come_v not_o from_o the_o father_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v adventitious_a the_o father_n have_v the_o usufruct_v and_o administration_n but_o not_o the_o property_n or_o power_n of_o alienation_n l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la maternis_fw-la only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o father_n he_o have_v full_a right_n and_o property_n and_o all_o permit_v but_o to_o the_o son_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o manage_v it_o for_o the_o father_n advantage_n in_o these_o peculia_fw-la child_n be_v as_o father_n of_o family_n by_o recent_a law_n l._n 1._o filius_fw-la familias_fw-la 39_o ff_n de_fw-fr oblige_n yea_o even_o the_o ususruct_v cease_v in_o good_n give_v or_o leave_v to_o the_o child_n exclude_v the_o parent_n nov_n 117._o in_o principio_fw-la 2._o next_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o when_o the_o good_n come_v by_o the_o father_n fault_n as_o when_o he_o do_v unjust_o divorce_v with_o
pupil_n and_o minor_n can_v convenient_o be_v separate_v if_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n the_o natural_a infirmity_n of_o pupilage_n will_v not_o want_v its_o natural_a remedy_n provide_v by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o fatherless_a and_o lay_v his_o obediential_a obligation_n upon_o these_o who_o by_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n he_o have_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n as_o be_v before_o show_v there_o be_v a_o common_a obediential_a or_o natural_a obligation_n upon_o all_o man_n of_o love_n mercy_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o distress_a among_o who_o infant_n and_o pupil_n who_o have_v no_o discretion_n and_o can_v at_o all_o preserve_v or_o govern_v themselves_o be_v the_o first_o it_o have_v be_v also_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a obligation_n put_v upon_o those_o of_o one_o blood_n one_o family_n from_o one_o common_a parent_n to_o help_v and_o support_v each_o other_o and_o that_o in_o order_n 2._o the_o first_o and_o near_a degree_n be_v first_o and_o most_o oblige_v hence_o arise_v that_o orderly_a and_o comely_a natural_a substitution_n of_o tutor_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o pupil_n first_o the_o father_n tutory_a and_o lawful_a administration_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o these_o fail_n by_o death_n or_o incapacity_n the_o near_a degree_n of_o agnat_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o parent_n and_o be_v all_o joint_o bind_v to_o this_o natural_a duty_n unless_o the_o parent_n by_o their_o parental_a power_n have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v other_o who_o they_o trust_v to_o undertake_v that_o work_n and_o last_o the_o common_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o people_n have_v devolve_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o represent_v they_o the_o duty_n of_o be_v or_o appoint_v tutor_n for_o pupil_n hence_o do_v arise_v the_o distinction_n of_o tutor_n in_o testamentar_n constitute_v by_o the_o parent_n in_o his_o testament_n legittime_o appoint_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v of_o the_o near_a agnat_n and_o dative_a which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n 3._o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o these_o tutor_n to_o their_o pupil_n be_v first_o to_o preserve_v their_o person_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o injury_n and_o prejudices_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v they_o name_v tutor_n quasi_fw-la tuitores_fw-la l._n 1._o §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr tutelis_fw-la 2._o to_o aliment_n they_o out_o of_o the_o pupil_n own_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o to_o educate_v they_o for_o a_o station_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o capacity_n 3._o to_o manage_v their_o affair_n with_o such_o diligence_n as_o provident_a man_n use_v in_o their_o own_o affair_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v lose_v but_o every_o thing_n improven_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n in_o all_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o exerce_fw-la voluntary_a act_n of_o dominion_n at_o their_o choice_n as_o dispose_v of_o what_o be_v secure_a but_o only_o necessary_a act_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o recovery_n of_o what_o will_v or_o may_v perish_v and_o for_o improve_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o 4._o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o pupil_n what_o be_v his_o own_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n 4._o and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o pupil_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o tutor_n by_o the_o obediential_a bond_n of_o remuneration_n or_o recompense_v of_o one_o good_a deed_n for_o a_o other_o to_o make_v up_o to_o the_o tutor_n whatsoever_o be_v want_v to_o they_o through_o their_o faithful_a administration_n this_o be_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o obligation_n of_o tutor_n and_o pupil_n which_o the_o positive_a law_n do_v no_o more_o but_o declare_v apply_v and_o ascertain_v by_o the_o form_n of_o enter_v that_o office_n the_o security_n for_o performance_n of_o it_o the_o fix_a time_n of_o endurance_n thereof_o which_o natural_o be_v the_o age_n of_o discretion_n in_o some_o soon_o in_o some_o late_a in_o some_o never_o but_o for_o certainty_n cause_n positive_a law_n determine_v a_o particular_a year_n in_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n discretion_n come_v that_o there_o be_v such_o interest_n and_o obligation_n even_o natural_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n will_v so_o easy_o go_v along_o that_o it_o will_v rather_o need_v consideration_n than_o confirmation_n the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v common_o acknowledge_v and_o accustom_v by_o all_o man_n who_o be_v lead_v by_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v so_o insinuate_v by_o the_o ordinar_n term_n of_o law_n whereby_o these_o obligation_n be_v call_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la as_o arise_v from_o no_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o tutor_n and_o the_o infant_n or_o pupil_n as_o not_o capable_a of_o contract_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o simple_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o these_o obligation_n not_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v obediential_a obligation_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o this_o matter_n keep_v clear_o and_o closse_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o our_o custom_n have_v keep_v as_o near_o by_o they_o and_o so_o have_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o say_v gudelinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la noviss_n l._n 10._o cap._n 8._o §_o ff_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o netherlands_o have_v very_o little_o alter_v in_o this_o from_o the_o roman_a law_n we_o shall_v therefore_o interweave_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o custom_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o far_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o differ_v and_o how_o they_o do_v quadrat_fw-la to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n follow_v this_o order_n 1._o what_o kind_n of_o tutor_n they_o be_v and_o what_o order_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o what_o the_o tutor_n duty_n be_v in_o their_o entry_n administration_n and_o account_n 3._o how_o tutories_n end_n 4._o the_o pupil_n obligation_n to_o they_o therefore_o and_o last_o of_o that_o resemblance_n that_o curatour_n and_o minor_n have_v tutor_n and_o pupil_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o tutor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o custom_n befide_v that_o of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n lawful_a administratour_n of_o which_o former_o the_o first_o be_v tutor_n testamentar_n or_o nominate_v the_o second_o be_v the_o tutor_n of_o law_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o tutor_n dative_n all_o which_o follow_v in_o course_n in_o the_o same_o order_n 6._o a_o tutor_n testamentar_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n behove_v to_o be_v either_o name_v in_o the_o testament_n or_o codicill_n confirm_v by_o testament_n l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr testamentaria_fw-la tutela_fw-la and_o can_v only_o be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la §_o 3._o inst._n de_fw-fr tutelis_fw-la but_o by_o our_o custom_n a_o father_n may_v nominate_v tutor_n to_o his_o child_n in_o any_o writ_n he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o testamentary_a nature_n always_o ambulatory_a and_o mutable_a during_o his_o life_n a_o grandfather_n can_v name_v tutor_n to_o his_o oyes_o because_o his_o son_n be_v emancipat_v by_o marriage_n they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o paternal_a power_n neither_o can_v a_o mother_n or_o grandmother_n who_o have_v also_o no_o such_o power_n but_o any_o person_n that_o give_v or_o dispones_fw-la any_o thing_n to_o a_o pupil_n may_v in_o that_o disposition_n name_n tutor_n who_o be_v not_o proper_o such_o but_o only_o have_v the_o trust_n and_o charge_n of_o that_o thing_n dispone_v and_o as_o to_o it_o exclude_v all_o other_o tutor_n which_o take_v place_n because_o that_o nomination_n be_v a_o quality_n and_o condition_n in_o that_o donation_n november_n 17._o 1627._o fleming_n contra_fw-la brown_n january_n 31._o 1665._o kirktouns_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o hunthill_n 7._o a_o tutor_n testamentar_n require_v no_o preparatory_a solemnity_n to_o capacitate_v he_o to_o act_n but_o the_o very_a nomination_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o testament_n it_o be_v valide_fw-la though_o the_o testament_n be_v never_o confirm_v or_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o make_v of_o faith_n or_o find_v caution_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v the_o father_n that_o do_v name_v he_o do_v sufficient_o know_v his_o faithfulness_n and_o fitness_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o testament_n bear_v that_o a_o tutor_n nominate_v accept_v and_o make_v faith_n be_v not_o find_v to_o instruct_v his_o acceptance_n with_o out_o the_o principal_a act_n subscribe_v by_o he_o be_v produce_v or_o act_n of_o administration_n prove_v though_o it_o be_v thirty_o seven_o year_n since_o the_o confirmation_n january_n 31._o 1665._o rutherford_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o hunthil_n neither_o be_v a_o tutory_a find_v instruct_v by_o a_o discharge_v as_o
tutor_n testamentar_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o testament_n that_o he_o be_v only_o overseer_n june_n 10._o 1665._o swintoun_n contra_fw-la notman_n but_o a_o write_v under_o the_o tutor_n hand_n design_v he_o tutor_n find_v to_o instruct_v unless_o the_o contrair_n be_v prove_v by_o production_n of_o the_o tutory_a december_n 2._o 1668._o mr._n alexander_n seatoun_n advocate_n contra_fw-la seatoun_n of_o menzies_n and_o a_o tutor_n nominat_fw-la with_o other_o two_o who_o accept_v not_o be_v only_o find_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o acceptance_n by_o act_v as_o tutor_n and_o not_o for_o what_o be_v lose_v before_o although_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a legacy_n leave_v to_o he_o in_o the_o testament_n and_o that_o short_o after_o the_o defunct_n death_n he_o confirm_v himself_o qua_fw-la legatar_n and_o have_v inspection_n of_o the_o defunct_n write_v and_o subscribe_v a_o inventar_n thereof_o whereof_o the_o testament_n be_v one_o yet_o do_v not_o act_v as_o tutor_n for_o three_o year_n after_o but_o he_o be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o legacy_n not_o have_v follow_v the_o defunct_n will_v by_o accept_v the_o tutory_a at_o first_o february_n 2._o 1675._o margaret_n scrimzeor_fw-la contra_fw-la wedderburn_n of_o kingennie_n but_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o tutor_n nominate_v appear_v otherways_o than_o when_o he_o be_v nominate_v action_n be_v find_v sustainable_a at_o the_o pupil_n goodsir_n instance_n to_o cause_v he_o find_v caution_n if_o the_o overseer_n think_v fit_a nic._n rem_fw-la pupuli_fw-la saluam_fw-la fore_fw-la thomas_n foules_n contra_fw-la alexander_n mcmath_n neither_o need_v there_o any_o make_n of_o a_o inventar_n of_o the_o pupil_n good_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n nou._n 72._o l._n ult_n authen_n quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la generale_fw-mi l._n the_o curate_n furiosi_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o tutor_n do_v make_v faith_n de_fw-fr fideli_fw-la administratione_fw-la they_o behoove_v also_o to_o find_v caution_n l._n tutores_fw-la 24._o c._n the_o administratione_n tut_o and_o they_o behoove_v to_o make_v inventar_n l._n 7._o tutor_n qui_fw-la 7._o ff_n de_fw-fr administratione_fw-la tut_o l._n tutores_fw-la c._n eodem_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1672._o cap._n 2._o all_o tutor_n ere_o they_o can_v act_v must_v make_v inventar_n of_o the_o pupil_n mean_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n on_o both_o side_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o double_v sign_v or_o in_o their_o absence_n leave_v they_o with_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v in_o the_o act._n 8._o a_o tutor_n testamentar_n be_v ever_o prefer_v to_o a_o tutor_n of_o law_n or_o dative_n even_o though_o the_o tutor_n nominat_fw-la forbear_v to_o act_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o a_o tutor_n dative_n be_v nominate_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o pupil_n person_n december_n 17._o 1631._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la oliphant_n or_o though_o the_o tutor_n nominate_v have_v cease_v six_o year_n and_o be_v curator_n to_o a_o party_n against_o who_o the_o pupil_n have_v a_o action_n or_o process_n see_v in_o both_o case_n no_o detriment_n can_v be_v show_v by_o his_o forbearance_n july_n 6._o 1627._o campbel_n contra_fw-la campbel_n the_o like_a where_o the_o tutor_n nominate_v have_v abstain_v seven_o year_n and_o yet_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o pupil_n person_n here_o the_o pupil_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o be_v administrat_fw-la spot_n de_fw-fr tutel_n irving_n contra_fw-la irving_n if_o there_o be_v no_o tutor_n nominate_v there_o be_v place_n for_o tutor_n of_o law_n who_o ordinary_o be_v these_o who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o pupil_n estate_n and_o so_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n all_o the_o agnat_n of_o the_o near_a degree_n as_o they_o be_v heir_n so_o be_v they_o also_o tutor_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n l._n 5._o &_o 6._o ff_n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tut_o and_o so_o after_o the_o succession_n be_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o cognat_n as_o to_o the_o agnat_n with_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o the_o burden_n also_o of_o the_o tutory_a be_v extend_v nou._n 118._o cap._n 5._o and_o with_o we_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o the_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n have_v give_v the_o succession_n not_o to_o the_o whole_a next_o degree_n of_o agnat_n but_o to_o the_o elder_a male_n and_o his_o issue_n so_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n be_v only_o one_o viz._n the_o near_a agnat_n or_o kinsman_n on_o the_o father_n side_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n par._n 1474._o cap._n 51._o where_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o though_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n be_v ordinary_o heir_n yet_o not_o always_o for_o though_o the_o pupil_n have_v a_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v immediate_a agnat_n yet_o the_o near_a agnat_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a will_v be_v his_o tutor_n pass_v by_o all_o other_o within_o that_o age_n 9_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n be_v serude_v upon_o a_o brief_a direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancellary_n by_o a_o inquest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o brief_a may_v be_v direct_v to_o and_o serve_v by_o any_o judge_n ordinar_n though_o the_o pupil_n live_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n march_v 8._o 1636._o william_n stuart_n contra_fw-la agnes_n henderson_n tutor_n of_o law_n before_o they_o act_n must_v find_v caution_n rem_fw-la pupuli_fw-la saluam_fw-la fore_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o find_v caution_n or_o exclude_v they_o from_o authorise_v or_o act_v for_o the_o pupil_n till_o they_o find_v caution_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o annul_v their_o office_n or_o prefer_v a_o dative_n to_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v caution_n though_o the_o dative_n have_v already_o find_v caution_n june_n 29._o 1632._o irwing_fw-mi contra_fw-la elsick_n 10._o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n must_v serve_v himself_o within_o year_n and_o day_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v tutor_n either_o count_v from_o the_o defunct_n death_n or_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o pupil_n if_o posthumus_fw-la or_o the_o cease_n of_o a_o just_a impediment_n so_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o tutrix_fw-la testamentar_n place_n be_v find_v for_o a_o year_n for_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n to_o serve_v himself_o before_o a_o dative_n have_v access_n july_n 15._o 1631._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n but_o there_o seem_v no_o prefix_a time_n to_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n to_o serve_v himself_o to_o the_o tutory_a of_o a_o idiot_n and_o therefore_o the_o near_a agnat_n as_o lawful_a tutor_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o tutor_n dative_n though_o he_o have_v make_v faith_n and_o find_v caution_n and_o though_o the_o service_n be_v not_o till_o five_o year_n after_o the_o idiot_n majority_n february_n 22._o 1628._o calquhun_v contra_fw-la wardrop_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o a_o tutory_a dative_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o service_n of_o a_o tutor_n of_o law_n to_o a_o idiot_n quandocunque_fw-la january_n 21._o 1663._o stuart_n contra_fw-la spreul_n because_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1585._o tutor_n to_o idiot_n must_v beserve_v by_o a_o inquest_n cognosce_v the_o idiotry_n par._n 1475._o cap._n 66._o par._n 1585._o cap._n 18._o 11._o where_o there_o be_v no_o tutor_n nominat_fw-la nor_o the_o tutor_n of_o law_n claim_v right_a within_o the_o year_n there_o be_v place_n for_o a_o tutor_n dative_n which_o though_o by_o diverse_a municipal_a custom_n may_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o ordinar_n magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o be_v most_o fit_o constitute_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o so_o with_o we_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n in_o exchequer_n and_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o exchequer_n 1672._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o before_o constitute_v of_o any_o tutor_n dative_n the_o pupil_n near_a friend_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v cite_v that_o they_o may_v offer_v and_o inform_v concern_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v tutor_n tutor_n may_v be_v give_v to_o stranger_n pupil_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o land_n in_o scotland_n december_n 17._o 1627._o fleming_n contra_fw-la brown_n the_o like_a spot_n de_fw-fr tut_o donaldson_n contra_fw-la skiltoun_n in_o the_o nomination_n of_o tutor_n dative_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choice_n who_o he_o think_v fit_a yet_o he_o will_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pupil_n to_o give_v a_o tutor_n either_o who_o be_v nominat_fw-la by_o the_o father_n but_o not_o legal_o or_o who_o be_v nominat_fw-la by_o the_o mother_n or_o grandmother_n though_o have_v no_o legal_a power_n or_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n though_o they_o have_v neglect_v to_o serve_v within_o the_o year_n
creditor_n for_o anull_v posterior_n deed_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o other_o remeid_n for_o anull_v deed_n do_v in_o defraud_n of_o creditor_n though_o contract_v after_o these_o deed_n where_o fraud_n in_o the_o design_n do_v evident_o appear_v whereof_o we_o have_v now_o instance_a several_a decision_n so_o a_o bond_n grant_v by_o a_o father_n to_o a_o son_n forisfamiliat_v payable_a after_o the_o father_n death_n be_v reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o father_n posterior_n creditor_n continue_v traffic_n with_o he_o february_n 1669._o pott_n contra_fw-la pollock_n and_o a_o bond_n payable_a only_o by_o the_o granter_n heir_n if_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n be_v reduce_v as_o fraudulent_a january_n 24._o 1677._o blair_n of_o ardblair_n contra_fw-la wilson_n and_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n purchase_v by_o a_o merchant_n to_o his_o son_n be_v find_v affectable_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o begin_v to_o trade_n with_o the_o father_n before_o the_o disposition_n and_o continue_v after_o even_o as_o to_o the_o posterior_n debt_n see_v the_o father_n continue_v still_o to_o act_v as_o proprietar_n though_o by_o his_o compt_n book_n it_o appear_v he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v insolvent_a and_o though_o the_o son_n infeftment_n be_v public_a and_o registrat_n which_o strange_a merchant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v july_n 2._o 1673._o street_n and_o jackson_n contra_fw-la masson_n yea_o a_o infeftment_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n a_o infant_n be_v reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o posterior_n creditor_n his_o neighbour_n where_o the_o seize_v be_v registrat_n see_v the_o register_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v to_o act_v not_o as_o liferenter_fw-la but_o as_o proprietar_n december_n 4._o 1673._o reid_n of_o bullochmyle_n contra_fw-la reid_n of_o daldillin_n and_o general_o latent_fw-la right_n among_o confident_a person_n be_v reduceable_a by_o posterior_n creditor_n but_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o a_o merchant_n provide_v in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o ordinary_a clause_n be_v not_o find_v fraudulent_a february_n 10._o 1674._o marion_n grace_n contra_fw-la the_o son_n and_o creditor_n of_o her_o husband_n second_o though_o this_o statute_n bear_v all_o alienation_n without_o cause_o onerous_a in_o prejudice_n of_o prior_n creditor_n to_o be_v null_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o without_o declarator_n by_o exception_n or_o reply_v yet_o custom_n have_v find_v this_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o infeftment_n which_o can_v be_v reduce_v till_o they_o be_v first_o produce_v and_o all_o the_o author_n call_v which_o can_v be_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n but_o by_o action_n but_o a_o disposition_n of_o movable_n be_v find_v anullable_n by_o reply_n november_n 18._o 1669._o henderson_n contra_fw-la henderson_n june_n 18._o 1671._o bower_n contra_fw-la lady_n couper_n and_o likeways_o a_o profitable_a tack_v february_n 6._o 1662._o doctor_z hay_o contra_fw-la marjory_n jamison_n neither_o be_v the_o receiver_n of_o such_o alienation_n comptable_a for_o the_o profit_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la till_o they_o be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o the_o pursuite_n of_o anterior_a creditor_n who_o right_n they_o be_v not_o presume_v to_o know_v till_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o find_v preferable_a three_o though_o the_o title_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o much_o of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o alienation_n of_o bankrupt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o creditor_n yet_o the_o statutory_a part_n declare_v against_o all_o alienation_n to_o any_o conjunct_a or_o confident_a person_n without_o a_o just_a price_n be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o anterior_a creditor_n to_o be_v annul_v which_o have_v always_o be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o disposition_n of_o bankrupt_n make_v to_o confident_a person_n but_o to_o any_o person_n without_o a_o competent_a price_n or_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a and_o therefore_o such_o gratuitous_a deed_n be_v reduceable_a by_o anterior_a creditor_n though_o the_o grant_a be_v not_o then_o bankrupt_a as_o a_o break_a merchant_n fly_v but_o if_o he_o be_v before_o or_o do_v by_o these_o fraudulent_a deed_n become_v insolvent_a hope_n usury_n pringle_n contra_fw-la ker._n february_n 16._o 1628._o kilgour_n contra_fw-la thomson_n january_n 17._o 1632._o skeen_n contra_fw-la belstoun_n yea_o if_o thereby_o his_o estate_n can_v afford_v ready_a satisfaction_n or_o security_n as_o be_v encumber_v with_o many_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n though_o the_o reversion_n may_v be_v equivalent_a to_o all_o his_o debt_n yet_o anterior_a creditor_n may_v reduce_v gratuitous_a deed_n do_v by_o such_o person_n be_v more_o fit_a that_o anterior_a creditor_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o the_o obtainer_n of_o these_o gratuitous_a right_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o recur_v upon_o the_o reversion_n by_o their_o warrandice_n february_n 10._o 1665._o lady_n craig_n contra_fw-la lord_n lour_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o statute_n or_o by_o custom_n to_o annul_v any_o gratuitous_a deed_n in_o favour_n of_o wife_n child_n or_o stranger_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o the_o grant_a have_v a_o estate_n sufficient_a for_o these_o and_o all_o his_o debt_n unaffected_a by_o apprize_a adjudication_n or_o arrestment_n neither_o will_v inhibition_n suffice_v nor_o apprize_v or_o arrestment_n for_o small_a sum_n to_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o this_o reduction_n competent_a provision_n to_o wife_n or_o husband_n be_v not_o account_v gratuitous_a but_o onerous_a ad_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la onera_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la and_o for_o mutual_a provision_n but_o if_o exorbitant_a they_o will_v be_v liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la locupletiores_fw-la facti_fw-la december_n 23._o 1661._o damn_v rachel_n burnet_n contra_fw-la leper_n neither_o be_v provision_n or_o gift_n to_o child_n anullable_n by_o anterior_a creditor_n if_o the_o grant_a have_v then_o a_o visible_a estate_n sufficient_a for_o these_o and_o all_o his_o debt_n as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n though_o the_o son_n receive_v the_o tocher_n june_n 22._o 1680._o grant_v of_o cairnhauch_n contra_n grant_v of_o elshes_n november_n 10._o 1680._o mckel_n contra_fw-la jamison_n and_o wilson_n yea_o the_o portion_n of_o child_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o prior_n creditor_n their_o father_n have_v then_o a_o sufficient_a visible_a estate_n though_o ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la it_o prove_v insufficient_a by_o run_v on_o of_o annual_n and_o accumulation_n of_o appryzing_n december_n 11._o 1679._o creditor_n of_o muswall_n contra_fw-la child_n of_o nuswald_n june_n 30._o 1675._o clerk_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o williamson_n and_o so_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n be_v not_o annul_v by_o anterior_a creditor_n march_v 6._o 1632._o laird_n of_o grantoun_n contra_fw-la ker._n four_o though_o this_o statute_n require_v a_o just_a price_n it_o do_v not_o annul_v a_o disposition_n though_o a_o prior_n creditor_n offer_v a_o great_a price_n if_o the_o price_n receive_v be_v the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a reversion_n to_o the_o disponer_n elder_a son_n only_o january_n 16._o 1677._o earl_n of_o glencairn_n contra_fw-la john_n brishane_n the_o like_a where_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v obtain_v a_o prior_n minute_n of_o sale_n for_o a_o great_a price_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o reduce_v a_o posterior_n infeftment_n purchase_v bonafide_fw-la though_o for_o a_o lesser_a price_n be_v competent_a july_n 18._o 1677._o murray_n of_o kilor_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o machanie_n five_o though_o the_o statute_n mention_n only_o the_o anull_n of_o disposition_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v ordinary_o extend_v to_o bond_n or_o obliegement_n whereupon_o apprize_a adjudication_n or_o arrestment_n follow_v six_o though_o disposition_n or_o other_o right_n be_v before_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a yet_o by_o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v account_v fraudulent_a and_o reducible_a if_o the_o bankrupt_a or_o the_o interpose_a person_n in_o trust_n do_v by_o voluntar_n gratification_n prefer_v one_o creditor_n to_o another_o who_o have_v do_v more_o timeous_a and_o lawful_a diligence_n where_o by_o bankrupt_a be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v a_o notour_n bankrupt_a but_o any_o person_n insolvent_a or_o by_o the_o preference_n become_v insolvent_a or_o who_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a visible_a inaffected_a estate_n for_o his_o other_o creditor_n but_o where_o a_o debtor_n of_o a_o intear_n estate_n pay_v his_o lawful_a creditor_n or_o satisfy_v he_o by_o disposition_n or_o assignation_n neither_o the_o tenor_n nor_o extension_n of_o the_o statute_n reach_v these_o case_n albeit_o there_o be_v inchoat_fw-la and_o incomplete_a diligence_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o other_o creditor_n seven_o where_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n bear_v the_o annul_n of_o deed_n do_v
grant_v after_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n fall_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o donatar_a july_n 3._o 1624._o moor_n contra_fw-la hannay_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o galloway_n and_o extend_v to_o a_o tack_v or_o few_o of_o ward-land_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o donatar_n of_o the_o ward_n march_v 13._o 1627._o laird_n of_o ley_n contra_fw-la blair_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o procurator-fiscals_a place_n wherein_o the_o incumbent_n serve_v three_o year_n without_o interruption_n though_o his_o right_n be_v reduce_v thereafter_o and_o declare_v null_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la february_n 17._o 1624._o thomson_n contra_fw-la law_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o posterior_n right_o of_o reversion_n first_o redeem_v and_o possess_v thereby_o as_o to_o bygone_n before_o the_o citation_n though_o he_o have_v not_o possess_v so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n november_n 18._o 1664._o guthrie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o sornbeg_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v against_o a_o minor_a reduce_v upon_o minority_n and_o lesion_n yet_o the_o possessor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o contract_n be_v secure_a as_o to_o bygon_n before_o citation_n here_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o onerous_a consideration_n though_o not_o full_o equivalent_a february_n 16._o 1666._o earl_n of_o wintoun_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o wintoun_n upon_o this_o title_n a_o tennent_n be_v liberat_fw-la from_o remove_v upon_o a_o warn_n by_o a_o fire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o liferenter_fw-la in_o respect_n he_o set_v the_o tack_v without_o mention_n of_o his_o liferent_a and_o be_v repute_v fire_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a warning_n february_n 16._o 1669._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la harper_n possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v find_v to_o liberat_fw-la a_o appryzer_n from_o be_v countable_a to_o the_o other_o appryzer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 17._o 1675._o bailzie_n baird_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n johnstoun_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o forefaulture_n january_n 28._o 1679._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lady_n heslehead_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v in_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o annual_a february_n 8._o 1676._o margaret_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o northesk_n yea_o it_o be_v sustain_v though_o the_o possessor_n title_n be_v forge_v he_o be_v a_o singular_a successor_n not_o accessary_a to_o or_o conscious_a of_o the_o forgery_n even_o after_o improbation_n of_o his_o title_n be_v propon_v by_o exception_n but_o not_o sustain_v but_o reserve_v by_o way_n of_o action_n in_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v false_a yet_o the_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v extend_v to_o the_o rend_v spend_v till_o he_o be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o probation_n of_o the_o forgery_n but_o he_o be_v find_v liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la lucratus_fw-la for_o get_v more_o price_n for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n than_o he_o pay_v to_o his_o author_n therefore_o december_n 10._o 1677._o dick_n of_o grange_n contra_fw-la sir_n laurance_n oliphant_n but_o no_o unlawful_a possession_n be_v valid_a in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v vicious_a violent_a clandestine_v or_o momentany_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a when_o a_o possession_n be_v account_v momentany_a sure_a little_a time_n will_v suffice_v in_o movable_n but_o in_o land_n more_o time_n be_v require_v a_o year_n or_o term_n or_o less_o time_n may_v suffice_v this_o right_n be_v different_a from_o the_o possessory_a judgement_n competent_a upon_o infeftment_n which_o require_v long_a time_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n tack_n or_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v speak_v thereof_o in_o that_o place_n if_o the_o possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o colourable_a title_n though_o perhaps_o null_a in_o itself_o upon_o informality_n in_o the_o law_n requisite_a or_o upon_o inhibition_n interdiction_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o grant_a it_o be_v effectual_a yet_o when_o by_o a_o common_a or_o know_a law_n the_o title_n be_v void_a material_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possessor_n be_v not_o esteem_v to_o possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la it_o be_v so_o evident_a ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o relict_n shall_v possess_v land_n or_o other_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v by_o her_o husband_n death_n within_o year_n and_o day_n november_n 16._o 1633._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o possession_n have_v much_o in_o it_o dictinct_a and_o several_a from_o fact_n and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v in_o place_n of_o a_o title_n in_o ejection_n and_o spuilzy_n 25._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n allow_v by_o our_o custom_n possessor_n decennalis_fw-la &_o triennalis_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la docere_fw-la de_fw-la titulo_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la salsi_fw-la whereupon_o prebendar_n be_v assoilzy_v from_o production_n in_o a_o improbation_n of_o their_o provision_n hope_v improb_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la the_o prebendar_n of_o the_o chappel-royal_a but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o reduction_n where_o the_o title_n be_v suppose_v but_o crave_v to_o be_v reduce_v upon_o a_o better_a right_n as_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o patronage_n earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la drummellier_n july_n 24._o 1622._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la bishop_n of_o glasgow_n for_o in_o these_o case_n a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n title_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v in_o consequentiam_fw-la with_o the_o patron_n title_n which_o have_v not_o this_o privilege_n but_o this_o possession_n must_v be_v as_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_v a_o part_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o tolerance_n be_v find_v probable_a by_o witness_n to_o elide_v thirteen_o year_n possession_n thereof_o by_o a_o minister_n who_o pretend_v to_o it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o glibe_n minister_n of_o contra_fw-la duke_n of_o bucleugh_n and_o if_o the_o churchmen_n title_n can_v be_v find_v their_o possession_n will_v be_v ascribe_v thereto_o and_o regulate_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n as_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel-royal_a have_v long_o possess_v ten_o chalder_n of_o victual_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o benefice_n there_o be_v find_v a_o mortification_n of_o that_o victual_n by_o the_o king_n bear_v the_o king_n to_o have_v have_v right_a by_o disposition_n from_o another_o and_o that_o other_o right_o be_v produce_v do_v bear_v reversion_n in_o the_o body_n thereof_o for_o seven_o thousand_o mark_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v suppress_v and_o his_o grant_n of_o redemption_n thereupon_o voluntary_o without_o a_o order_n or_o sentence_n the_o churchmen_n possession_n more_o than_o thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o redemption_n and_o thirteen_o year_n after_o the_o redemption_n be_v elide_v by_o the_o reverse_n right_o and_o redemption_n neither_o do_v the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la after_o the_o reformation_n declare_v ten_o year_n possession_n of_o kirk_n land_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o thirty_o year_n after_o to_o import_v a_o right_a sustain_v this_o churchman_n possession_n that_o act_n be_v only_o for_o fews_n grant_v by_o churchman_n not_o for_o right_n grant_v to_o churchman_n july_n 7._o 1676._o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n contra_fw-la francis_n kinloch_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o thirteen_o year_n possession_n of_o viccarage_n by_o a_o minister_n do_v not_o prefer_v he_o to_o a_o tacksman_n where_o the_o minister_n title_n be_v a_o decreet_a of_o locality_n produce_v and_o not_o contain_v the_o teind_n in_o question_n february_n 24._o 1681_o doctor_n lesly_n contra_fw-la the_o minister_n of_o glenmuck_n this_o right_n in_o favour_n of_o churchman_n be_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o chancelary_a of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v after_o reformation_n as_o be_v convenient_a that_o less_o time_n and_o title_n shall_v give_v right_a to_o the_o church_n benefice_n who_o mortification_n may_v be_v easy_o lose_v or_o suppress_v than_o other_o right_n there_o be_v also_o another_o rule_n in_o the_o chancelary_a that_o triennalis_fw-la pacificus_fw-la possessor_n beneficii_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la securus_fw-la this_o rule_n give_v not_o right_a to_o the_o church_n but_o prefer_v one_o churchman_n to_o another_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o possess_v three_o year_n without_o interruption_n though_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v by_o his_o right_n there_o be_v a_o three_o benefit_n by_o possession_n of_o benefice_n and_o stipend_n by_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n and_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n and_o
seem_v to_o make_v a_o herzeld_a due_a by_o tenant_n possess_v four_o oxen-gang_n of_o land_n to_o their_o master_n go_v to_o the_o war_n by_o poor_a tenant_n possess_v only_o four_o ongat_fw-la of_o land_n or_o less_o such_o not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n to_o go_v in_o person_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o constant_a custom_n lay_v herezeld_n most_o upon_o tenant_n possess_v more_o land_n and_o general_o upon_o all_o who_o be_v not_o cottar_n not_o pay_v immediate_o to_o the_o master_n but_o to_o his_o tennent_n dwell_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o he_o be_v mailer_n or_o fermer_n only_o due_a at_o the_o tenants_n death_n the_o herezeld_v be_v find_v due_a to_o the_o lady_n liferenter_fw-la though_o the_o defunct_a have_v the_o room_n in_o steelbow_n hope_n herezeld_v lady_n tockrig_n contra_fw-la oliver_n baird_n but_o not_o where_o the_o defunct_a tennent_n be_v warn_v and_o decern_v to_o remove_v hope_n ibid._n walter_n callender_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n and_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 8._o that_o a_o herezeld_v be_v take_v the_o tenants_n successor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v for_o a_o year_n so_o it_o be_v find_v march_v 20._o 1629._o auchnacloich_n contra_fw-la mathie_n 81._o steelbow_n good_n set_v with_o land_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o like_a number_n of_o good_n shall_v be_v restore_v at_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o tack_v do_v not_o pass_v by_o disposition_n of_o land_n as_o pertinent_o thereof_o unless_o they_o be_v express_v but_o do_v remain_v as_o moveable_n arrestable_a december_n 4._o 1638._o lady_n westmoreland_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o home_n january_n 28._o 1642._o 〈◊〉_d dunda_fw-la contra_fw-la george_n brown_n and_o so_o they_o fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n and_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o tennent_n till_o his_o tack_v run_v out_o decem._n 6._o 1628._o lawson_n contra_fw-la lady_n boghal_o have_v consider_v the_o nature_n tenor_n and_o import_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o feess_n it_o be_v now_o proper_a to_o consider_v the_o legal_a effect_n thereof_o which_o be_v either_o injudicio_fw-la possessorio_fw-la or_o petitorio_fw-la 82._o in_o possessorio_fw-la all_o infeftment_n clad_v with_o lawful_a possession_n during_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v valide_fw-la and_o effectual_a either_o in_o pursuit_n or_o defence_n ay_o and_o while_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o be_v the_o fire_n or_o these_o derive_v right_o from_o he_o secure_a to_o possess_v and_o can_v be_v impede_v or_o disquict_v by_o any_o other_o right_o though_o it_o will_v be_v a_o prior_n and_o better_a right_o in_o petitorio_fw-la but_o thereupon_o all_o possessory_a action_n may_v effectual_o proceed_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n for_o remove_n of_o tenant_n or_o possessor_n for_o perambulation_n or_o cognition_n of_o march_n much_o more_o for_o intrusion_n succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o remove_a tenant_n or_o ejection_n as_o to_o which_o possession_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a the_o motive_n introductory_n of_o this_o privilege_n in_o possessory_a judgement_n be_v because_o infeftment_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v subaltern_o there_o be_v many_o superior_n betwixt_o and_o the_o supreme_a and_o each_o superior_a keep_v his_o own_o infeftment_n and_o give_v to_o his_o vassal_n out_o a_o charter_n and_o seasine_n hold_v of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o no_o perfect_a right_n of_o the_o ground_n can_v be_v instruct_v but_o by_o a_o deduction_n from_o the_o king_n the_o suprem_fw-la superior_n or_o by_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o in_o petitorio_fw-la whereby_o the_o full_a validity_n of_o the_o right_n be_v declare_v or_o decern_v before_o a_o full_a issue_n all_o the_o interveen_a superior_n must_v be_v call_v to_o produce_v their_o right_n till_o the_o common_a superior_n from_o who_o both_o party_n derive_v right_a so_o that_o neither_o party_n can_v quarrel_v his_o 〈◊〉_d which_o require_v a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o by_o infeftment_n be_v suffer_v to_o possess_v for_o a_o considerable_a course_n of_o time_n unquarrel_v the_o law_n presume_v his_o right_n be_v good_a and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o secure_v not_o to_o be_v comptable_a for_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n he_o have_v enjoy_v which_o require_v no_o course_n of_o time_n but_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessor_n facit_fw-la fructus_fw-la conjumptos_fw-la suos_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o former_a title_n §_o 28._o but_o he_o be_v even_o secure_a for_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v until_o in_o a_o petitory_a judgement_n by_o a_o declarator_n or_o reduction_n he_o be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o the_o production_n of_o another_o right_n appear_v evident_o to_o be_v better_a and_o exclusive_a of_o his_o till_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o may_v safe_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v and_o spend_v the_o fruit_n the_o time_n require_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n for_o attain_v this_o privilege_n be_v undetermined_a and_o in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la at_o first_o but_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o two_o year_n possession_n july_n 17._o 1610._o auchterlony_n contra_fw-la annan_n it_o be_v sustain_v upon_o fifeteen_fw-mi year_n possession_n ordinary_o and_o then_o upon_o fourteen_o year_n possession_n july_n 16._o 1623._o sybald_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o upon_o ten_o year_n possession_n november_n 19_o 1623._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la dick._n march_n 29._o 1624._o monnypenny_n contra_fw-la tenant_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o seven_o year_n possession_n decemb._n 10._o 1623._o irving_n contra_fw-la gordon_n hope_n confirm_v earl_n of_o arran_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o comely_a and_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n and_o it_o be_v once_o sustain_v upon_o six_o year_n possession_n march_v 13._o 1627._o feurd_a contra_fw-la stivenson_n yea_o once_o upon_o three_o year_n possession_n hope_n possession_n murray_n of_o lochmaben_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v fix_v to_o seven_o year_n possession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sustain_v as_o to_o land_n either_o as_o to_o the_o fiar_n or_o liferenter_n but_o also_o to_o multure_n where_o the_o land_n and_o quantity_n of_o multure_n be_v particular_o express_v but_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o a_o apprize_n without_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n feb._n 6._o 1668._o mr._n george_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la charles_n erskin_n neither_o be_v it_o sustain_v upon_o obtain_v decreet_n or_o lift_v of_o seven_o year_n rend_v together_o but_o continue_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n by_o labour_v or_o uplift_v the_o rent_n january_n 25._o 1672._o harper_n contra_fw-la armour_n neither_o upon_o possession_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a the_o possession_n be_v vicious_a and_o violent_a june_n 25._o 1674._o mr._n heugh_n maxwel_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o like_a where_o the_o possession_n be_v intervert_v june_n 24._o 1679._o menzies_n of_o sckian_n contra_fw-la campbel_n of_o torerick_n neither_o upon_o apprize_v and_o infeftment_n against_o a_o other_o apprizer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 17._o 1675._o balie_n baird_n contra_fw-la bailie_n justice_n neither_o be_v it_o sustain_v against_o a_o apprize_n for_o the_o avail_n of_o a_o marriage_n be_v debitum_fw-la sundi_fw-la december_n 17._o 1673._o patrick_n hadden_n contra_fw-la john_n more_n neither_o against_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o donatar_n see_v the_o king_n need_v no_o reduction_n and_o can_v be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o officer_n not_o pursue_v in_o seven_o year_n january_n 28._o 1679._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lady_n heslehead_n neither_o against_o a_o liferenter_fw-la unless_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v seven_o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n neither_o against_o recourse_n upon_o infeftment_n of_o warrandice_n after_o eviction_n which_o require_v no_o reduction_n january_n 9_o 1666._o elizabeth_n broun_n contra_fw-la john_n scot._n the_o like_a unless_o there_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n possession_n after_o the_o eviction_n february_n 20._o 1668._o mr._n john_n forbes_n contra_fw-la inn_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o sustain_v against_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n feu-duty_n or_o other_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la june_n 29._o 1662._o adamson_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmirrino_n neither_o have_v annualrent_n the_o benefit_n of_o possessory_a judgement_n for_o they_o more_o than_o against_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v a_o possessory_a judgement_n that_o there_o be_v interruption_n by_o citation_n not_o be_v within_o the_o last_o seven_o year_n july_n 15._o 1668._o earl_n of_o wintoun_n contra_fw-la gordon_n of_o letterfary_n nor_o because_o the_o matter_n become_v litigious_a by_o a_o denunciation_n and_o apprise_v june_n 17._o 1678._o sir_n william_n stuart_n contra_fw-la murrays_n it_o use_v to_o be_v controvert_v whether_o seven_o year_n possession_n be_v relevant_a against_o a_o infeftment_n clad_v with_o possession_n immediate_o before_o the_o seven_o year_n as_o to_o
right_n do_v take_v off_o from_o he_o the_o ward_n if_o the_o right_n be_v feu_n only_o general_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o ward_n see_v the_o act_n 1606._o do_v only_o annul_v feve_v set_v by_o vassal_n hold_v ward_n of_o subject_n without_o their_o superior_n consent_n which_o be_v so_o find_v albeit_o the_o feu_n be_v under_o reversion_n that_o it_o be_v free_a of_o the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n as_o to_o the_o subvassal_n fever_n but_o do_v only_o affect_v the_o vassal_n interest_n viz._n the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n reversion_n and_o back-tack_n july_n 2._o 1672._o earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n greenock_n ward_n be_v also_o restrain_v by_o the_o terce_n and_o liferent_a of_o husband_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n both_o which_o be_v introduce_v by_o law_n and_o be_v valid_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n but_o rental_n and_o tack_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n have_v only_o this_o effect_n against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o labourer_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o next_o whitsonday_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ward_n pay_v the_o old_a accustom_a duty_n par._n 1491._o cap._n 26._o but_o then_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n may_v remove_v they_o notwithstanding_o their_o tack_n be_v unexpired_a which_o therefore_o sleep_n during_o the_o ward_n but_o revive_v against_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o endure_v as_o many_o year_n after_o the_o ward_n as_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o ward_n sinclar_n may_v 21._o 1549._o laird_n of_o durie_n contra_fw-la robert_n stevart_n ledingtoun_n december_n 16._o 1569._o king_n donatar_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o drorgan_n july_n 4._o 1611._o laird_n of_o couter_n contra_fw-la where_o also_o the_o terce_n be_v find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v the_o superior_a yet_o ward_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o annualrent_n hold_v of_o the_o vassal_n march_v 11._o 1629._o james_n weyms_n contra_fw-la kincraig_n but_o now_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1606._o prohibit_v feve_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o ward_n or_o other_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n as_o to_o fee_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v even_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n hope_n ward_n lady_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o cathcart_n and_o after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o extend_v the_o foresay_a act_n to_o ward-land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n feve_v then_o grant_v till_o the_o year_n 1641._o when_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o act_n be_v before_o suspend_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1640._o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o feve_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v valid_a till_o the_o rescissory_a act_n 1661._o whereby_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1641._o be_v rescind_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 15._o so_o that_o now_o feve_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n prince_z or_o any_o other_o superior_a without_o their_o consent_n do_v not_o exclude_v it_o or_o other_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n except_o such_o feve_v as_o be_v grant_v the_o several_a time_n they_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n but_o a_o charter_n upon_o a_o apprize_n do_v exclude_v the_o ward_n though_o no_o infeftment_n be_v take_v thereupon_o during_o the_o vassal_n life_n as_o hope_n observe_v title_n ward_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o newburgh_n because_o the_o superior_n charter_n without_o seasine_n do_v import_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o casualty_n which_o may_v befall_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o he_o there_o observe_v that_o a_o ward_n be_v exclude_v by_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o whereby_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v albeit_o it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o heir_n laird_n of_o ley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o barro_n during_o the_o legal_a the_o superior_a or_o donatar_a as_o before_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o appryse_v they_o may_v pay_v the_o appryzer_n and_o take_v his_o right_n so_o after_o they_o may_v redeem_v he_o and_o exclude_v he_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o by_o apprize_a suppose_v of_o a_o great_a tenement_n for_o a_o small_a debt_n the_o superior_a shall_v be_v simple_o exclude_v and_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o design_n if_o a_o appryzer_n possess_v his_o ward_n fall_v and_o not_o the_o former_a vassal_n though_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v but_o after_o the_o ward_n be_v fall_v though_o the_o superior_a receive_v a_o appryzer_n apprize_a from_o the_o heir_n without_o protestation_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o prejudge_v the_o ward_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a vassal_n july_n 9_o 1664._o hospital_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la robert_n campbel_n but_o a_o superior_a be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o ward_n by_o his_o vassalt_n death_n because_o a_o appryzer_n have_v charge_v he_o to_o enter_v he_o during_o that_o vassal_n life_n see_v that_o charge_n can_v not_o make_v the_o apprizer_n vassal_n by_o who_o death_n ward_n will_v fall_v and_o thereby_o make_v the_o superior_a lose_v this_o casuality_n by_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o old_a vassal_n and_o the_o appryzer_n unless_o the_o superior_a have_v be_v in_o mora_fw-la aut_fw-la culpa_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v unless_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n and_o a_o charter_n be_v offer_v with_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v what_o further_o the_o lord_n shall_v modify_v february_n 19_o 1669._o black_a contra_fw-la david_n trinch_n if_o a_o apprize_a be_v satisfy_v or_o extinct_a by_o intromission_n the_o ward-land_n apprise_v become_v in_o the_o superior_n hand_n by_o ward_n till_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o heir_n july_n 20._o 1671._o lindsay_n of_o mount_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n of_o kirkonel_n in_o which_o case_n the_o appryzer_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o restrict_n to_o his_o annualrent_n to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o donatar_n of_o ward_n may_v have_v the_o superplus_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parl_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n whereby_o there_o be_v a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o cause_n appryzers_n restrict_n to_o their_o annualrent_n which_o be_v only_o personal_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o ward_n be_v also_o burden_a with_o the_o mentainance_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n 1491._o cap._n 25_o whereby_o a_o reasonable_a sustentation_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o heritage_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n blensh_fw-mi or_o feu_fw-fr to_o sustain_v he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o donatar_n and_o conjunctfiar_n and_o liferenter_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o quantity_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o find_v not_o only_a when_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o mean_n but_o though_o he_o have_v if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o the_o superplus_n be_v modify_v out_o of_o the_o ward-land_n and_o land_n liferent_v proportionable_o march_v 16._o 1622._o heir_n of_o miltoun_n contra_fw-la calderwood_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n by_o ward_n superior_n or_o their_o donatar_n in_o this_o place_n but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n title_n 27._o section_n three_o thus_o it_o appear_v in_o what_o way_n the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n be_v exclude_v burden_v or_o restrict_v be_v always_o by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o no_o private_a deed_n of_o the_o vassal_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o appointment_n of_o law_n can_v burden_v the_o fee_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a by_o ward_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o servitude_n introduce_v by_o the_o vassal_n as_o thirlage_n way_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o effectual_a against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n when_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n unless_o such_o servitude_n be_v introduce_v by_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n or_o immemorial_n possession_n whereunto_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n their_o consent_n be_v presume_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v more_o ground_n for_o sustain_v of_o the_o servitude_n even_o against_o the_o superior_a who_o may_v at_o least_o have_v use_v civil_a interruption_n march_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n of_o consent_n or_o by_o cognition_n whereto_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o call_v have_v no_o effect_n in_o his_o prejudice_n during_o the_o ward_n feb._n 8._o 1662._o lord_n torphichen_n contra_fw-la as_o to_z the_o personal_a debt_n of_o the_o vassal_n whether_o heritable_a or_o movable_a they_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o fee_n though_o in_o ward_n albeit_o craig_n dieges_n 20._o relate_v that_o of_o
bruce_n contra_fw-la james_n bruce_n this_o annualrent_n be_v not_o for_o security_n of_o a_o stock_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o liferent_a annualrent_n june_n 18._o 1663._o margaret_n fleming_n contra_fw-la james_n gillis_n 14._o annualrent_n as_o to_o bygone_n be_v movable_a and_o so_o arrestable_a and_o belong_v to_o executor_n december_n 15._o 1630._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la ogilvie_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v more_o competent_a and_o suitable_a to_o pursue_v it_o personal_o against_o intrometter_n with_o the_o rent_n or_o postessor_n then_o by_o a_o real_a action_n of_o poind_v the_o ground_n annualrent_n be_v suppress_v by_o wodset_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o more_o noble_a right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la unless_o that_o right_o be_v evict_v 15._o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a redeemable_a be_v find_v extinct_a by_o a_o renunciation_n registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o reversion_n and_o that_o against_o a_o singular_a successor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o resignation_n of_o the_o annualrent_a january_n 7._o 1680._o john_n mcclellan_n contra_fw-la mushet_n a_o annualrent_n be_v also_o find_v extinct_a by_o the_o annualrenter_n intromet_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o annualrent_n be_v payable_a equivalent_a to_o the_o principal_a sum_n for_o security_n whereof_o the_o annualrent_n be_v constitute_v which_o intromission_n be_v sound_a probable_a by_o witness_n though_o it_o be_v silver-rent_a feb._n 4._o 1671._o wishart_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n arthur_n and_o therefore_o singnlar_a successor_n succeed_v in_o annualrent_n either_o by_o voluntary_a disposition_n or_o by_o apprise_v or_o adjudication_n can_v be_v secure_a by_o inspection_n of_o register_n as_o they_o may_v be_v for_o land_n but_o they_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o principal_a sum_n for_o which_o the_o annualrent_n be_v grant_v wherewith_o it_o fall_v in_o consequence_n for_o no_o provident_a man_n will_v buy_v a_o annualrent_a give_v for_o security_n of_o a_o principal_a sum_n but_o either_o upon_o necessity_n for_o satisfy_v a_o prior_n debt_n or_o upon_o great_a advantage_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v his_o hazard_n scire_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la contrahit_fw-la as_o all_o purchaser_n of_o personal_a right_n must_v do_v pension_n resemble_v annualrent_n or_o the_o seuda_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la cavena_fw-es mention_v by_o the_o feudist_n for_o thereby_o a_o yearly_a rent_n be_v constitute_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o constituents_a land_n general_o or_o particular_o yet_o these_o pension_n not_o have_v infeftment_n have_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o assignation_n and_o so_o be_v not_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n 16._o except_o only_o ecclesiastic_a pension_n constitute_v by_o prelate_n which_o be_v valid_a against_o their_o successor_n in_o office_n but_o not_o unless_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n or_o decreet_n conform_v in_o the_o constituents_a life_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 137._o and_o so_o a_o pension_n grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n with_o power_n to_o assign_v be_v find_v valid_a to_o the_o assignee_n after_o the_o first_o pensioner_n death_n against_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n and_o to_o be_v no_o dilapidation_n july_n 21._o 1625._o minister_n of_o kirklistoun_n contra_fw-la patrick_n whitelaw_n yea_o though_o the_o pension_n bear_v a_o power_n to_o assign_v etiam_fw-la in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la december_n 17._o 1628._o chalmers_n contra_fw-la craigievar_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o pensioner_n grant_v assignation_n reserve_v his_o own_o life-rent_a or_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n whereby_o both_o might_n at_o once_o have_v interest_n therein_o the_o assignation_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n though_o have_v decreet_a conform_v and_o thirty_o year_n possession_n the_o like_a hope_n assignation_n abernethie_o contra_fw-la lady_n drumlanerk_n but_o now_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1606._o cap._n 3._o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v disable_v to_o grant_v pension_n to_o affect_v their_o benefice_n further_o than_o themselves_o have_v right_a to_o the_o benefice_n but_o do_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n in_o office_n yet_o pension_n grant_v by_o benefice_a person_n be_v not_o only_o due_a during_o their_o life_n but_o out_o of_o their_o annat_v after_o their_o death_n february_n 28._o 1628._o bairn_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la andrew_n couper_n 17._o pension_n grant_v by_o secular_a person_n though_o they_o contain_v assignation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n special_o and_o have_v decreet_a conform_v be_v find_v ineffectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n in_o the_o land_n july_n 9_o 1629._o urquhart_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o caithness_n december_n 11._o 1662._o andrew_n clappertoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o ednem_fw-la neither_o against_o the_o lady_n tercer_n of_o the_o constituent_a march_v 27._o 1634._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumsermling_n a_o decreet_a conform_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o grant_a of_o a_o pension_n his_o tenant_n and_o chamberlain_n be_v effectual_a against_o subsequent_a chamberlain_n without_o new_a decreet_a or_o transference_n yet_o must_v be_v transfer_v against_o the_o constituents_a heir_n and_o his_o chamberlain_n though_o it_o will_v be_v valid_a be_v a_o ecclesiastic_a pension_n against_o his_o successor_n december_n 7._o 1630._o earl_n of_o carrict_a contra_fw-la duke_n of_o lennox_n spot_n hic_fw-la alexander_n weyms_n contra_fw-la chamberlain_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n a_o pension_n bear_v for_o love_n and_o special_a service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v be_v find_v effectual_a though_o the_o pensioner_n remove_v and_o do_v not_o that_o service_n his_o removal_n be_v necessary_a by_o transportation_n march_v 25._o 1629._o doctor_n strang_n contra_fw-la lord_n couper_n the_o like_a of_o a_o pension_n grant_v to_o a_o advocate_n for_o service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v find_v valid_a during_o his_o life_n though_o he_o leave_v plead_v december_n 3._o 1662._o mr._n john_n alexander_n contra_fw-la mr._n roderick_n mcleod_n the_o like_a of_o a_o pension_n for_o service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v though_o the_o service_n be_v not_o do_v when_o not_o require_v nor_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o the_o pensioner_n pursue_v process_n at_o his_o own_o instance_n against_o the_o constituent_a upon_o a_o probable_a ground_n though_o the_o constituent_n be_v assoil_v june_n 26._o 1678._o mr._n william_n weir_n advocate_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o callendar_n 18._o pension_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v not_o arrestable_a in_o the_o thesaurers_n hand_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la june_n 11._o 1613._o the_o reason_n thereof_o must_v be_v because_o such_o be_v ordinary_o alimentary_a and_o always_o for_o the_o king_n special_a service_n which_o will_v be_v impede_v by_o hinder_v payment_n of_o the_o pension_n title_n xvi_o liferent_n where_o of_o conjunctfee_n terce_n and_o liferent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n 1._o servitude_n personal_a by_o the_o roman_a law_n 2._o servitude_n personal_a by_o our_o custom_n 3._o clause_n of_o conquest_n of_o liferent_a or_o fee_n of_o land_n acquire_v during_o marriage_n how_o far_o extend_v 4._o all_o liferent_n must_v be_v salva_fw-la rei_fw-la substantia_fw-la 5._o liferenter_n be_v burden_v with_o aliment_n of_o heir_n 6._o liferent_n without_o infeftment_n be_v not_o effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o assignation_n to_o liferent_n 8._o liferent_n be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o tack_n or_o other_o deed_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v posterior_n 9_o what_o term_n do_v belong_v to_o liferenter_n 10._o conjunctsee_n 11._o liferenter_n by_o conjunctsee_n have_v all_o the_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n 12._o terce_n 13._o service_n of_o terce_n 14._o ken_n to_o terce_n 15._o the_o effect_n of_o terce_n 16._o the_o extent_n of_o terce_n 17._o exception_n against_o terce_n 18._o burden_n of_o terce_n 19_o liferent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n 20._o public_a burden_n from_o the_o feudal_n right_n of_o property_n we_o proceed_v to_o servitude_n burden_v the_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_a servitude_n be_v whereby_o the_o property_n of_o one_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o real_a servitude_n be_v whereby_o a_o tenement_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o another_o tenement_n and_o to_o person_n but_o as_o and_o while_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tenement_n dominant_a as_o thirleage_v pasturage_n way_n passage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a servitude_n personal_a for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v therefore_o call_v liferent_n servitude_n for_o a_o indefinite_a time_n be_v such_o which_o either_o may_v or_o use_n to_o be_v constitute_v for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n such_o be_v pension_n ecclesiastic_a rental_n and_o tack_n which_o though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o personal_a right_n yet_o by_o statute_n or_o custom_n they_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o real_a right_n of_o which_o
the_o creditor_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v first_o determine_v negatiuè_fw-la and_o thereafter_o affirmative_a but_o it_o be_v not_o like_a the_o lord_n will_v continue_v it_o not_o be_v the_o habile_fw-la way_n to_o secure_a creditor_n and_o be_v a_o great_a mean_a of_o insecurity_n to_o purchaser_n february_n 13._o 1627._o samuel_n contra_fw-la samuel_n the_o negative_a be_v also_o observe_v by_o spot_n tack_n james_n morison_n contra_fw-la brown_n of_o nunlands_n a_o tack_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o apprise_a whereof_o the_o denunciation_n be_v fix_v day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o tack_v though_o the_o apprise_n be_v lead_v before_o possession_n upon_o the_o tack_v march_v 25._o 1628._o peter_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la william_n gibsone_n 12._o a_o tack_v be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n and_o against_o all_o poffessor_n and_o it_o be_v obligator_n against_o the_o setter_n heir_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o tacksman_n be_v never_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_v diligence_n therefore_o during_o the_o setter_n life_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n july_n 13._o 1610._o porterfield_n contra_fw-la ker_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o remove_v 13._o a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n whereof_o the_o duty_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o find_v to_o give_v her_o right_n to_o the_o tack-duty_n after_o his_o death_n against_o his_o heir_n though_o she_o have_v no_o other_o right_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v otherways_o sufficient_o provide_v february_n 14._o 1637._o home_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n a_o tack_v set_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o nineteen_o year_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o liferenter_fw-la if_o she_o survive_v and_o not_o to_o be_v disposable_a by_o the_o husband_n without_o her_o consent_n spot_n marriage_n william_n gourlay_n contra_fw-la jean_n megill_n 14._o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n propose_v concern_v several_a kind_n of_o tack_n they_o be_v either_o verbal_a or_o by_o write_v liferent-tack_n be_v for_o certain_a year_n ordinary_a tack_n or_o rental_n principal_a tack_n or_o subtack_n express_a tack_n or_o by_o tacit_a relocation_n and_o these_o which_o be_v set_v by_o wodsetter_n to_o the_o granter_n of_o the_o wodset_n be_v call_v back-tack_n among_o which_o there_o be_v few_o specialty_n but_o what_o concern_v rental_n subtack_n or_o tacit_a relocation_n 15._o a_o rental_a be_v a_o tack_v set_v to_o kindly_a tenant_n which_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n or_o these_o who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la with_o the_o like_a privilege_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ancient_a possessor_n and_o therefore_o when_o tack_n be_v set_v to_o person_n acknowledge_v or_o constitute_v they_o kind_o tenant_n they_o be_v equiparat_fw-la to_o these_o that_o be_v set_v express_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rental_n 16._o such_o tack_n be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v more_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n in_o the_o tennent_n to_o his_o master_n than_o other_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o rentall_a may_v not_o assign_v they_o nor_o introduce_v a_o subtennent_a unless_o the_o rental_a bear_v express_o that_o power_n but_o may_v himself_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o colonus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v in_o his_o own_o labourage_n and_o rental_n be_v strict_o interpret_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o be_v more_o favourable_o extend_v then_o other_o tack_n as_o to_o any_o other_o point_n because_o of_o the_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n design_v to_o the_o rentall_a thereby_o and_o no_o tack_v be_v account_v a_o rental_a unless_o it_o bear_v so_o or_o that_o the_o teunent_n be_v acknowledge_v as_o kindly_a tennent_n and_o albeit_o after_o the_o expire_a of_o rental_n there_o successor_n have_v no_o right_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o possession_n yet_o frequent_o of_o favour_n they_o be_v continue_v and_o pay_v grass-sum_n at_o the_o renovation_n of_o their_o rental_n wherein_o they_o have_v ordinary_o considerable_a ease_n 17._o and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a tack_n must_v contain_v a_o express_a and_o terminat_fw-la endurance_n otherways_o they_o be_v null_a not_o only_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n but_o even_o as_o to_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v not_o constitute_v habili_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v no_o time_n they_o last_o but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o determinate_a time_n of_o be_v they_o last_v no_o long_o and_o they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o give_v power_n of_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n unless_o this_o be_v express_v yet_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o do_v not_o annul_v the_o tack_v but_o only_o the_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n without_o warrant_n annul_v these_o but_o they_o annul_v rental_n like_v to_o the_o alienation_n ofward-vassal_n 18._o rental_n do_v require_v write_v not_o only_o as_o a_o probation_n but_o as_o a_o solemnity_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o none_o but_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o they_o be_v renew_v by_o tutor_n for_o the_o accustom_a grassum_n it_o may_v be_v account_v as_o a_o act_n of_o lawful_a administration_n much_o rather_o than_o that_o tutor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o expel_v the_o kindly_a tenant_n it_o have_v not_o come_v in_o controversy_n whether_o donatar_n of_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o liferenter_n may_v expel_v kindly_a tenant_n or_o whether_o their_o title_n will_v not_o be_v relevant_a to_o defend_v in_o remove_n against_o they_o though_o not_o against_o the_o heretor_fw-la wherein_o this_o will_v make_v for_o they_o that_o all_o these_o temporary_a possessor_n have_v not_o plenum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o can_v but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o the_o proprietar_n do_v though_o they_o may_v out-put_a and_o in-put_a ordinary_a tenant_n the_o old_a decision_n have_v vary_v whether_o a_o rental_a be_v sufficient_a be_v in_o the_o heretors_n court_n or_o rental_a book_n though_o the_o rentall_a can_v show_v no_o original_n subscribe_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v decision_n for_o it_o more_o than_o against_o it_o july_n 5._o 1625._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la grahame_n nicol._n remove_v lady_n lugtoun_n contra_fw-la hertennent_n 19_o some_o old_a decision_n sustain_v rental_n only_o for_o a_o year_n when_o they_o mention_v no_o endurance_n though_o they_o be_v set_v express_o as_o rental_n which_o do_v not_o quadrat_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o rental_n whereby_o the_o rentall_a be_v enter_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o successor_n ever_o to_o be_v in_o his_o master_n power_n to_o renew_v or_o not_o to_o renew_v according_a to_o the_o rentale_a and_o his_o successor_n carriage_n except_o the_o contract_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o express_v and_o therefore_o a_o rental_a set_v to_o the_o rentall_a and_o his_o heir_n without_o express_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o heir_n be_v find_v only_o to_o stand_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o rentall_a july_n 5._o 1625._o laird_n of_o aitoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n wedderburn_n hope_v rental_a lord_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n nicol._n remove_v laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la donaldson_n and_o where_o a_o rental_a bore_n to_o heir_n indefinite_o the_o right_a of_o the_o first_o heir_n wassustain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barony_n march_v 15._o 1631._o earl_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la burgess_n of_o wigtoun_n and_o a_o rental_a bear_v to_o the_o rentallers_n heir_n heritable_a ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v sustain_v as_o to_o the_o first_o heir_n of_o the_o rentall_a without_o necessity_n to_o allege_v custom_n so_o to_o set_v march_z 13._o 1632._o achannay_n of_o kirkdale_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n albeit_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o tack_v and_o may_v have_v be_v exclude_v as_o to_o any_o heir_n and_o sustain_v only_o as_o to_o the_o rentall_a himself_n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barony_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n which_o in_o dubio_fw-la be_v always_o to_o be_v respect_v 20._o grassum_fw-la do_v presume_v kindliness_n and_o in_o some_o barony_n these_o be_v renew_v both_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tennent_fw-fr but_o more_o ordinary_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tennent_fw-fr only_o yet_o in_o either_o case_n if_o the_o grassum_fw-la be_v receive_v from_o the_o tennent_fw-fr and_o thereby_o he_o acknowledge_v by_o write_v as_o a_o kindly_a tennent_fw-fr he_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n even_o though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o formal_a rental_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o entire_a by_o receipt_n of_o the_o grassum_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o locus_fw-la penetentiae_fw-la upon_o restore_v thereof_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o old_a tenant_n pay_v
baltersaw_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o apprizer_n who_o apprize_a be_v before_o the_o warn_v it_o be_v find_v valide_fw-la though_o the_o infeftment_n be_v after_o against_o the_o debtor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n be_v apprize_v but_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o whitsonday_n thereafter_o and_o without_o violent_a profit_n december_n 18._o 1632._o dalrimple_n contra_fw-la douglas_n and_o remove_v be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o heir_n retour_v and_o infeft_v pursue_v upon_o a_o warning_n use_v by_o his_o predecessor_n though_o his_o infeftment_n be_v after_o the_o term_n july_n 28._o 1637._o earl_n of_o hadingtoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o fire_n upon_o a_o warn_v make_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la and_o fire_n joint_o november_n 27._o 1629._o ramsay_n contra_fw-la hoom._n but_o a_o remove_n be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o a_o warning_n make_v by_o the_o fire_n before_o the_o liferenters_n death_n no_o not_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o the_o next_o whitsonday_n without_o a_o new_a warning_n june_n 30._o 1669._o agnew_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o dronlaw_n though_o infeftment_n be_v the_o best_a title_n for_o remove_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v limit_v first_o it_o take_v no_o place_n be_v upon_o infeftment_n proceed_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la hope_n hic_fw-la stevinson_n contra_fw-la stevinson_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n this_o precept_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o grant_a yet_o if_o either_o the_o predecessor_n of_o that_o heir_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o the_o superior_a himself_o it_o will_v suffice_v second_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o base_a infeftment_n not_o clad_v with_o possession_n unless_o the_o author_n right_o be_v instruct_v or_o acknowledge_v if_o the_o defender_n have_v any_o title_n three_o a_o tercers_n service_n and_o ken_n to_o her_o terce_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n in_o remove_v fourthlie_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o remove_v after_o a_o wife_n death_n without_o any_o seasine_a or_o solemnity_n or_o the_o husband_n jus_o mariti_fw-la before_o her_o death_n which_o will_v be_v effectual_a though_o she_o die_v before_o sentence_n or_o process_n to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v get_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o violent_a profit_n for_o the_o time_n precede_v her_o death_n though_o he_o can_v attain_v the_o possession_n five_o a_o executor_n may_v insist_v for_o a_o remove_n upon_o a_o warning_n use_v by_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v obtain_v the_o violent_a profit_n due_a before_o the_o defunct_n death_n six_o a_o tack_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o remove_v if_o it_o contain_v express_o the_o power_n to_o out-put_a and_o in-put_a tenant_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liferent-tack_n or_o for_o nineteen_o year_n or_o above_o as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v among_o the_o effect_n of_o tack_n but_o this_o must_v proceed_v either_o upon_o the_o setter_n right_o or_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n in_o the_o setter_n or_o tacks-man_n remove_v be_v not_o sustainable_a upon_o a_o incomplete_a right_n as_o upon_o a_o apprize_a though_o the_o superior_a be_v charge_v and_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v find_v orderly_o proceed_v against_o he_o to_o infeft_v the_o apprizer_n and_o the_o objection_n only_o propon_v by_o tenant_n pretend_v no_o right_a march_v 25._o 1628._o bar_v lockhart_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yea_o though_o the_o remove_n be_v against_o the_o debtor_n himself_o february_n 20._o 1629._o mr._n john_n galloway_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o have_v be_v now_o show_v that_o a_o appryzer_n be_v infeft_v obtain_v remove_v from_o a_o house_n against_o his_o debtor_n without_o warning_n the_o like_a hold_n in_o adjudication_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o superior_n pursue_v upon_o the_o vassal_n liferent-escheat_n it_o not_o be_v declare_v hope_v hic_fw-la patrick_n butter_n contra_fw-la andrew_n harvie_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o all_o other_o right_n of_o superiority_n where_o declarator_n be_v require_v and_o though_o the_o superior_a needs_o show_v no_o title_n unless_o the_o vassal_n disclaim_v he_o yet_o his_o donatar_n pursue_v upon_o a_o liferent-escheat_n be_v not_o admit_v till_o the_o superior_n seasine_n be_v produce_v hope_v hic_fw-la david_n m'call_n contra_fw-la tenant_n and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o superior_a or_o the_o vassal_n be_v singular_a successor_n and_o so_o have_v ground_n to_o doubt_v and_o can_v be_v put_v to_o disclaim_v 42._o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o exception_n against_o remove_v to_o speak_v nothing_o here_o of_o common_a exception_n or_o of_o thr_fw-mi pursuer_n want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a title_n which_o be_v rather_o objection_n than_o exception_n and_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o remove_v it_o must_v be_v advert_v that_o before_o the_o defender_n can_v have_v any_o exception_n admit_v to_o his_o probation_n he_o must_v find_v caution_n for_o the_o violent_a profit_n if_o he_o succumb_v and_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n 1555._o cap._n 39_o just_o introduce_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o contentiousness_n of_o party_n to_o keep_v possession_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o hinder_v objection_n against_o the_o title_n or_o the_o like_a be_v instant_o verify_v and_o not_o make_v delay_n that_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o that_o act_n to_o prevent_v delay_n 43._o these_o exception_n though_o they_o be_v many_o may_v be_v thus_o martial_v they_o be_v first_o against_o the_o order_n and_o warning_n second_o upon_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi three_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o defender_n master_n four_o upon_o the_o defender_n own_o interest_n five_o upon_o obedience_n for_o the_o first_o every_o point_n of_o the_o warn_n now_o relate_v be_v so_o necessary_a that_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o one_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n your_o a_o warning_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n though_o make_v at_o a_o kirk-door_n where_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a service_n accustom_v be_v in_o the_o time_n that_o divine_a service_n use_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o kirk_n be_v know_v a_o distinct_a kirk_n nicolson_n hic_fw-la hoom_n contra_fw-la remove_v may_v be_v exclude_v by_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi either_o by_o any_o personal_a obligement_n not_o to_o remove_v or_o any_o deed_n import_v the_o same_o as_o a_o disposition_n or_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n which_o be_v sufficient_a against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o his_o singular_a successor_n or_o if_o he_o renunce_v or_o pass_v from_o the_o warning_n or_o action_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o deed_n import_v the_o same_o as_o take_z rent_n before_o the_o hand_n or_o take_v a_o herezeld_v as_o to_o the_o year_n ensue_v march_v 20._o 1629._o auchinleck_n contra_fw-la mathie_n or_o by_o accept_v the_o old_a accustom_a mail_n for_o term_n after_o the_o warning_n nicolson_n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la irving_n contra_fw-la french_a hope_n hic_fw-la carnousie_n contra_fw-la or_o by_o receipt_n of_o taxation_n for_o term_n since_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v ibid._n or_o by_o accept_v service_n contain_v in_o the_o tack_v for_o the_o term_n after_o the_o warning_n but_o this_o be_v not_o relevant_a if_o the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pursuer_n factor_n or_o grieve_v without_o special_a order_n march_z 5._o 1629._o laird_n of_o lie_v young_a contra_fw-la kirkwood_n neither_o by_o accept_v present_n though_o accustom_a not_o be_v special_a in_o the_o tack_v these_o be_v interpret_v gratuitous_a as_o before_o be_v show_v remove_v be_v also_o elide_v by_o prescription_n upon_o three_o year_n forbearance_n to_o pursue_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n 1579._o cap._n 82._o for_o thereby_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v presume_v to_o pass_v from_o his_o warning_n but_o these_o three_o year_n be_v not_o account_v anni_fw-la continui_fw-la but_o anni_fw-la utiles_fw-la from_o the_o warn_n without_o account_v the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o warning_n and_o term_n but_o from_o the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o warning_n be_v make_v because_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o delay_v to_o pursue_v before_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o pursue_v which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o term_n it_o be_v so_o decide_v february_n 6._o 1629._o lady_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o goldilands_n but_o remove_v may_v be_v sustain_v before_o the_o term_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n precise_o at_o the_o term_n otherways_o many_o tenant_n may_v be_v disappoint_v who_o take_v upon_o the_o warn_n of_o other_o tenant_n their_o room_n and_o renunce_v their_o own_o or_o be_v warn_v therefrom_o and_o so_o remove_v be_v sustain_v before_o the_o term_n to_o take_v effect_n then_o november_n 21._o 1671._o james_n riddel_n contra_fw-la charles_n zinsan_n but_o the_o process_n be_v once_o intend_v it_o continue_v till_o the_o great_a prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n except_o such_o as_o
be_v not_o waken_v every_o five_o year_n for_o such_o prescrive_v in_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o act_n 9_o par._n 1669._o the_o exception_n of_o remove_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o various_a for_o it_o be_v ordinary_o propon_v and_o sustain_v that_o the_o defender_n be_v tenant_n by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o be_v not_o warn_v nor_o call_v neither_o be_v they_o put_v to_o dispute_v their_o master_n right_o to_o be_v valide_fw-la which_o hold_v whether_o his_o right_n be_v a_o infeftment_n liferent-right_a or_o tack_v and_o though_o the_o tennent_n have_v be_v put_v to_o condescend_v what_o the_o right_n be_v and_o that_o in_o specie_fw-la it_o be_v a_o valide_fw-la right_o though_o he_o need_v not_o dispute_v the_o particular_a defect_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o competition_n of_o it_o with_o any_o other_o right_o that_o have_v be_v do_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi might_n know_v how_o to_o quarrel_v their_o master_n right_o but_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o litiscontestation_n have_v be_v make_v or_o a_o term_n assign_v to_o tenant_n to_o instruct_v their_o master_n right_o therefore_o this_o defence_n be_v but_o dilatory_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v sustain_v unless_o instant_o verify_v by_o tack_n or_o discharge_v from_o the_o allege_a master_n which_o will_v be_v repel_v if_o the_o tenant_n have_v intervert_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o his_o author_n possession_n or_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v singular_a successor_n not_o presume_v to_o know_v any_o interest_n but_o of_o the_o possessor_n if_o the_o tennent_n produce_v his_o master_n seasine_n with_o his_o tack_v or_o discharge_v it_o will_v instruct_v this_o dilator_n which_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o the_o not_o call_v the_o tenants_n master_n for_o his_o not_o be_v warn_v be_v proper_a for_o himself_o to_o allege_v and_o the_o party_n will_v in_o the_o same_o process_n get_v warrant_n to_o cite_v that_o master_n who_o must_v defend_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o this_o defence_n be_v sustain_v to_o tenant_n though_o they_o condescend_v upon_o no_o other_o right_n to_o their_o master_n but_o tacit_a relocation_n december_n 2._o 1628._o mr._n walter_n whitefoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n johnstoun_n it_o have_v also_o be_v sometime_o sustain_v that_o the_o defender_n be_v tenant_n by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n to_o a_o appryzer_n though_o not_o infeft_v hope_n hic_fw-la crawfoord_v contra_fw-la brown_n this_o exception_n be_v also_o elide_v by_o this_o reply_n that_o the_o defender_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n nicol_n hic_fw-la lady_n evandale_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n it_o be_v also_o elide_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o defender_n master_n right_o be_v reduce_v at_o the_o pursuer_n instance_n december_n 12._o 1622._o spading_n contra_fw-la fleming_n the_o like_a where_o his_o right_n be_v reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pursuer_n author_n spot_n hic_fw-la maxwel_fw-mi contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o glassock_n earl_n of_o nithisdale_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n the_o exception_n against_o remove_v upon_o the_o defender_n own_o right_a be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n or_o to_o the_o other_o land_n brook_v by_o he_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o it_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v as_o many_o such_o defence_n as_o there_o be_v right_n competent_a for_o defend_v possession_n and_o they_o be_v either_o found_v upon_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n which_o how_o conpetent_fw-la may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a title_n infeftment_n 13._o §_o 82._o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o competent_a the_o defender_n must_v found_v himself_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o right_n which_o ordinary_o infer_v a_o competition_n of_o right_n but_o in_o either_o case_n the_o defence_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v upon_o any_o right_n if_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o attain_v there_o upon_o bat_n upon_o the_o pursuer_n right_a which_o possession_n must_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o defender_n leave_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o other_o right_a as_o accord_n as_o if_o after_o redemption_n of_o a_o temporary_a right_n whereby_o the_o defender_n enter_v in_o possession_n he_o shall_v defend_v upon_o another_o right_n which_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v in_o this_o possessory_a judgdement_n against_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n november_n 22._o 1677._o sir_n archibald_n stuart_n of_o castlemilk_n contra_fw-la duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n the_o exception_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o take_v not_o only_a place_n in_o solemn_a remove_n but_o in_o the_o action_n to_o find_v caution_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o to_o remove_v though_o the_o excipient_fw-la have_v take_v tack_n from_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi december_n 6._o 1623._o 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la carmichael_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v relevant_a to_o stop_v remove_v from_o the_o pursuer_n part_v of_o a_o coal-heugh_a in_o land_n undevide_v because_o the_o coal_n be_v divisible_a by_o measure_n as_o they_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o coal-pot_n spot_n remove_n hugh_z somervel_v contra_fw-la dickson_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o relict_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n which_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v whereof_o she_o have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o possess_v the_o other_o two_o thirâ—s_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la but_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o two_o three_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o possession_n pay_v she_o the_o three_o of_o the_o mail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o seâ—_n the_o tenement_n she_o shall_v be_v prefer_v give_v as_o much_o mail_n as_o another_o january_n 26._o 1665._o legan_n contra_fw-la galbraith_n the_o last_o exception_n against_o remove_v be_v obedience_n by_o voluntary_a remove_n conform_v to_o the_o warning_n and_o leave_v the_o land_n void_a and_o red_a at_o the_o term_n without_o necessity_n of_o a_o renunciation_n in_o write_v march_z 2._o 1637._o keith_n contra_fw-la simpson_n the_o like_a the_o defender_n find_v caution_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o possession_n nicol._n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la wallace_n contra_fw-la mitchel_n but_o the_o alledgeance_n of_o obedience_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a upon_o a_o exception_n bear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v void_a and_o red_a at_o the_o term_n see_v that_o it_o bear_v not_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o charger_n in_o respect_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o remove_n another_o party_n enter_v in_o his_o vice_n january_n penult_v 1624._o greenlaw_n contra_fw-la adamson_n but_o the_o obedience_n must_v be_v full_a according_a to_o the_o warn_n by_o the_o defender_n remove_v himself_o his_o family_n sub-tennent_n and_o cottar_n good_n and_o gear_n so_o that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi may_v enter_v in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o decreet_a will_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n and_o the_o letter_n still_o put_v to_o execution_n against_o he_o till_o all_o these_o be_v remove_v and_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi please_fw-mi he_o may_v pursue_v they_o to_o remove_v without_o other_o warning_n then_o what_o be_v make_v to_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n so_o it_o be_v sustain_v against_o a_o son_n upon_o a_o warn_n against_o his_o father_n even_o after_o his_o father_n death_n january_n 26._o 1630._o hoom_n contra_fw-la hoom._n as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n concern_v the_o effect_n of_o decreet_n of_o remove_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o attain_n possession_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o sometime_o also_o the_o corn_n grow_v thereupon_o as_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o be_v a_o possession_n violent_a hope_v spuilzie_n john_n elliot_n contra_fw-la lord_n balcleugh_n yea_o of_o the_o hay_n of_o that_o crop_v though_o separate_v and_o stack_v by_o the_o person_n remove_v hope_v spuilzie_n sir_n james_n balmuire_v contra_fw-la williamson_n but_o the_o main_a effect_n be_v the_o obtain_v the_o violent_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o possessor_n obedience_n and_o that_o both_o against_o these_o who_o be_v warn_v and_o against_o these_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o warn_v or_o remove_v tenant_n 44._o violent_a profit_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v such_o profit_n as_o be_v due_a by_o and_o for_o violent_a possessioa_n whatsoever_o way_n it_o be_v by_o warning_n and_o remove_v ejection_n intrusion_n or_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n and_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o ordinary_a profit_n which_o be_v due_a by_o tacit_n relocation_n or_o be_v former_o accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v violent_a profit_n be_v pursue_v for_o by_o a_o several_a action_n after_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v obtain_v wherein_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v both_o a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o probation_n of_o the_o violent_a possession_n against_o the_o party_n
town_n of_o kilcudbright_n prescription_n as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v find_v sufficient_o interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n publish_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v without_o citation_n or_o charge_n march_v 30._o 1630._o earl_n of_o monteith_n contra_fw-la 27._o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o penult_n of_o march_n 1630._o upon_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n bear_v that_o in_o respect_n by_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n 1617._o all_o heritable_a right_n clad_v with_o forty_o year_n possession_n be_v declare_v irreducible_a unless_o they_o have_v be_v quarrel_v within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n 〈◊〉_d that_o act_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o intent_n action_n within_o he_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o interrupt_v prescription_n albeit_o there_o have_v be_v no_o interruption_n sor_n forty_o year_n before_o the_o say_a act_n and_o his_o majesty_n resolve_v to_o use_v interruption_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n of_o deed_n do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_o and_o action_n competent_a to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o that_o effect_n see_v a_o multitude_n that_o may_v be_v concern_v therein_o can_v commodiouslie_o be_v summon_v personal_o or_o at_o their_o dwelling-place_n within_o the_o say_n thirteen_o year_n which_o be_v to_o expire_v in_o june_n 1630._o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o solemn_a act_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o testify_v the_o king_n will_v and_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v action_n in_o his_o own_o time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v more_o proper_o and_o convenient_o do_v nor_o by_o insert_v and_o publish_v as_o follow_v therefore_o his_o majesty_n appoint_v his_o declaration_n for_o prosecute_a his_o right_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la and_o letter_n of_o publication_n thereupon_o direct_v to_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o place_n needful_a and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o declare_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o legal_a and_o lawful_a interruption_n which_o the_o lord_n enact_v to_o be_v do_v according_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n thereincontained_n and_o 〈◊〉_d letter_n of_o publication_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o mercat_n cross_v of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o land_n and_o barony_n lie_v or_o where_o the_o person_n interress_v therein_o reside_v and_o at_o the_o say_a mercat_n cross_a of_o edinburgh_n and_o peer_n of_o leith_n for_o these_o without_o the_o kingdom_n which_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la be_v ratify_v par._n 1633._o cap._n 12._o which_o letter_n and_o acts._n extend_v to_o his_o majesty_n annex_v and_o non-annexed_n property_n whereof_o the_o ferm_n duty_n and_o feu-ferms_a be_v count_v for_o in_o exchequer_n since_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1455._o and_o to_o the_o principality_n and_o to_o the_o erection_n of_o benefice_n spirituality_n or_o temporality_n patronage_n of_o kirk_n pertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n regality_n and_o heritable_a office_n any_o of_o the_o said_n particular_n be_v unlawful_o dispone_v against_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o against_o change_v of_o ward_n in_o blensh_fw-mi or_o taxt-ward_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o predecessor_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o not_o ratify_v by_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o but_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n of_o their_o lawful_a defence_n in_o action_n to_o be_v intent_a by_o his_o majesty_n thereupon_o in_o prescription_n this_o be_v a_o general_a exception_n contra_fw-la non_fw-la valentem_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la and_o therefore_o bond_n prescrive_v not_o from_o their_o date_n but_o from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n february_n 17._o 1655._o james_n butter_n contra_fw-la grace_n june_n 23._o 1675._o david_n bruce_n contra_fw-la james_n bruce_n and_o inhibition_n prescrive_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o last_o execution_n and_o not_o from_o the_o registration_n february_n 19_o 1680._o lutefoot_n contra_fw-la prestoun_n so_o a_o obligement_n by_o a_o cautioner_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n obliege_v to_o impoly_n a_o sum_n for_o the_o wife_n use_n find_v only_o to_o run_v from_o her_o husband_n death_n july_n 5._o 1665._o mckie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o likewise_o prescription_n be_v not_o find_v to_o run_v against_o a_o party_n to_o take_v away_o his_o infeftment_n see_v he_o have_v give_v a_o liferent-right_a which_o will_v have_v exclude_v he_o from_o any_o action_n that_o can_v have_v attain_v possession_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o use_v declarator_n or_o reduction_n in_o this_o case_n more_o than_o in_o the_o prescription_n of_o bond_n from_o their_o date_n february_n 1668._o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o oxinfoord_n the_o like_a january_n 17._o 1672._o young_a contra_fw-la thomson_n february_n 15._o 1680._o brown_a of_o colstoun_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n of_o bear-foord_n yea_o prescription_n be_v find_v not_o to_o run_v against_o a_o party_n forefault_n and_o sequestrate_v by_o the_o usurper_n who_o possess_v his_o right_n in_o question_n for_o eight_o year_n which_o year_n therefore_o be_v deduce_v january_n 15._o 1678._o duke_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o tweedale_n but_o where_o a_o party_n be_v not_o forefault_n but_o dare_v not_o appear_v during_o the_o usurpation_n he_o be_v not_o find_v non_fw-la valen_n agere_fw-la see_v he_o may_v pursue_v by_o a_o procurator_n or_o assigney_n july_n 24._o 1678._o colonel_n whitefoord_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o kilmarnock_n yea._n prescription_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o liferent_a of_o a_o wife_n in_o a_o sum_n payable_a to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n the_o long_a liver_n though_o the_o stock_n be_v prescrive_v against_o the_o husband_n who_o neither_o insist_v nor_o get_v annual_a for_o forty_o year_n but_o not_o against_o the_o wife_n interest_n in_o the_o annualrent_n though_o the_o sum_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n yet_o the_o wife_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o uplist_a the_o sum_n and_o to_o re-imploy_a it_o for_o her_o liferent_a use_n july_n 22._o 1675._o janet_n gaw_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o weims_n our_o statute_n have_v introduce_v several_a short_a prescription_n as_o the_o right_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v do_v require_v which_o we_o shall_v short_o represent_v not_o according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v introduce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o endurance_n most_o of_o they_o occur_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n with_o the_o right_n whereto_o they_o relate_v 28._o and_o first_o our_o law_n have_v introduce_v the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o heir_n because_o if_o once_o they_o enter_v or_o immix_v themselves_o in_o their_o predecessor_n heretage_n they_o become_v liable_a for_o their_o whole_a debt_n though_o far_o exceed_v the_o worth_n of_o their_o heretage_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n appearand_n have_v a_o year_n to_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o heretage_n will_v be_v profitable_a during_o which_o he_o may_v not_o only_o inquire_v but_o may_v pursue_v action_n of_o exhibition_n ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la and_o if_o they_o forbear_v they_o be_v free_a of_o all_o action_n against_o they_o or_o the_o heretage_n during_o that_o year_n and_o therefore_o that_o privilege_n prescrive_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n 29._o second_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 24._o there_o be_v a_o preference_n grant_v to_o the_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n prefer_v they_o to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o appearand_a heir_n so_o that_o all_o diligence_n by_o the_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n against_o the_o defunct_n estate_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o diligence_n for_o debt_n contract_v by_o appearand_a heir_n provide_v the_o say_n diligence_n of_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n be_v complete_a within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n albeit_o the_o be_v complete_a be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o the_o design_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v for_o if_o diligence_n inchoat_fw-la in_o these_o three_o year_n though_o prefected_a thereafter_o will_v be_v sufficient_a the_o preference_n will_v not_o be_v for_o three_o year_n but_o may_v come_v to_o be_v for_o thirty_o year_n complete_a diligence_n be_v appryzing_n or_o adjudicrtion_n with_o infeftment_n or_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a to_o infeft_v poind_v and_o decreet_n for_o make_v arrest_v sum_n or_o good_n forthcoming_a and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n disposition_n by_o heir_n or_o appearand_a heris_fw-la of_o the_o defunct_n eltate_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v valid_a against_o the_o predecessor_n creditor_n unless_o make_v a_o
full_a year_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n so_o that_o after_o that_o year_n the_o heir_n disposition_n be_v not_o limit_v though_o they_o shall_v prefer_v their_o own_o creditor_n to_o the_o defunct_n and_o therefore_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n have_v need_v to_o use_v inhibition_n or_o inchoat_fw-la their_o diligence_n by_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n which_o may_v be_v within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n they_o may_v also_o then_o arrest_v though_o they_o can_v insist_v in_o pursuit_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o or_o other_o ground_n till_o the_o year_n pass_v for_o this_o act_n do_v not_o prefer_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o voluntary_a disposition_n grant_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o their_o own_o creditor_n but_o only_o to_o the_o legal_a diligence_n of_o their_o own_o creditor_n therefore_o this_o preference_n of_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n or_o rather_o in_o two_o year_n because_o within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n they_o can_v pursue_v unless_o the_o heir_n enter_v or_o immix_v and_o therefore_o this_o privilege_n prescrive_v in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n 30._o three_o there_o be_v a_o triennial_n prescription_n of_o spuilzy_n ejection_n intrusion_n which_o comprehend_v succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o party_n remove_v par_fw-fr 1579._o cap._n 81._o this_o prescription_n by_o the_o statute_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n this_o prescription_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n but_o only_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o as_o proceed_v upon_o a_o short_a citation_n and_o the_o oath_n in_o litem_fw-la allow_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v to_o declare_v his_o loss_n and_o the_o violent_a profit_n but_o hinder_v not_o the_o restitution_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o triennial_n prescription_n of_o merchant_n count_n house_n mails_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v only_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o probation_n that_o if_o these_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o three_o year_n from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v due_a witnesles_fw-mi shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o only_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o party_n but_o in_o this_o prescription_n minority_n be_v not_o except_v par_fw-fr 1519._o cap._n 83._o which_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o the_o country_n january_n 20._o 1627._o gavin_n ross_n contra_fw-la fleming_n in_o both_o these_o prescription_n if_o action_n be_v intent_a within_o the_o prescription_n of_o three_o year_n custom_n have_v not_o limit_v these_o action_n to_o three_o year_n but_o they_o continue_v for_o forty_o year_n which_o may_v have_v much_o more_o convenient_o be_v cut_v of_o by_o three_o year_n for_o thereby_o the_o action_n which_o be_v accessary_a be_v more_o privilege_v than_o the_o principal_a right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v accessary_a which_o be_v amend_v in_o part_n by_o posterior_n statutes_n there_o be_v another_o triennial_n prescription_n in_o remove_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o three_o year_n there_o can_v never_o be_v purfuite_o thereafter_o upon_o the_o same_o warn_v where_o in_o minority_n be_v not_o except_v par_fw-fr 1579._o cap._n 82._o this_o prescription_n be_v not_o reckon_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o warning_n as_o be_v uncertain_a but_o from_o the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o warn_v be_v make_v february_n 6._o 1629._o lady_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la scot._n 31._o there_o be_v a_o quadriennial_a prescription_n in_o favour_n of_o minor_n to_o reduce_v deed_n do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o minority_n to_o their_o enorm_a lesion_n from_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o complete_a to_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o conpleat_fw-la but_o these_o action_n be_v intent_a within_o that_o quadriennium_fw-la utile_fw-la do_v last_o for_o forty_o year_n till_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o prescription_n and_o interruption_n 32._o there_o be_v several_a quinquennial_a prescription_n as_o first_o all_o arrestment_n upon_o decreet_n prescrive_v five_o year_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o arrestment_n upon_o dependence_n prescrive_v in_o five_o year_n after_o sentence_n upon_o the_o dependence_n if_o the_o say_n arrestment_n be_v not_o pursue_v or_o insist_v upon_o during_o that_o time_n by_o this_o statute_n minister_n stipend_n and_o multure_n not_o pursue_v for_o within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o be_v due_a and_o likeways_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o tenant_n not_o be_v pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o tenants_n removal_n prescrive_v unless_o the_o say_a stipend_n multure_n mail_n and_o duty_n be_v prove_v rest_v by_o oath_n or_o special_a write_v acknowledge_v what_o be_v rest_v and_o that_o all_o bargain_n concern_v moveable_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n probable_a by_o witness_n shall_v only_o be_v probable_a by_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o party_n if_o the_o examine_v be_v not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v also_o a_o quinquennial_a prescription_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o special_a adjudication_n whereby_o land_n be_v adjudge_v only_o equivalent_a to_o the_o sum_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n september_n 6._o 1672_o cap._n 19_o 33._o there_o be_v a_o seven_o year_n prescription_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o apprizing_n and_o there_o be_v septennial_a prescription_n of_o interruption_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o renew_v every_o seven_o year_n prescrive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n december_n 8._o 1669._o cap._n 10._o 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o decennial_a prescription_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1669._o cap._n 9_o of_o all_o action_n upon_o warning_n spuilzy_n ejection_n arrestment_n or_o for_o minister_n stipend_n multure_n rent_n of_o remove_a tenant_n which_o action_n prescrive_v in_o ten_o year_n if_o they_o be_v not_o renew_v every_o five_o year_n but_o prejudice_n of_o any_o short_a prescription_n of_o the_o say_n act_n by_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v ground_n to_o alter_v the_o former_a custom_n anent_o the_o triennial_n prescription_n that_o the_o action_n intent_a thereupon_o may_v prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n 35._o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n there_o be_v introduce_v a_o prescription_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o holograph_n bond_n and_o holograph_n missive_n and_o subscription_n in_o compt_n book_n without_o witness_n unless_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o say_a subscription_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o defender_n oath_n by_o which_o manner_n of_o probation_n there_o be_v action_n competent_a till_o the_o long_a prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n 36._o all_o these_o short_a prescription_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o run_v against_o minor_n except_o only_o the_o prescription_n of_o remove_n and_o merchant_n count_n etc._n etc._n which_o except_v not_o minority_n though_o they_o do_v immediate_o follow_v prescription_n of_o spuilzie_n ejection_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v except_o the_o same_o and_o so_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o design_n omit_v in_o the_o former_a triennial_n prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lord_n will_v extend_v the_o exception_n of_o minority_n thereto_o as_o they_o will_v not_o appoint_v a_o year_n rend_v to_o superior_n in_o adjudication_n as_o in_o appryzing_n because_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o act_n anent_o adjudication_n next_o unto_o the_o act_n anent_o appryzing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n extend_v the_o year_n rend_v to_o adjudication_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n deduce_v from_o its_o original_n and_o collate_v with_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o feudal-law_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o second_o part_n by_o sir_n james_n dalrymple_n of_o stair_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o title_n xxiii_o assignation_n where_o of_o arrestment_n and_o action_n for_o make_v forthcoming_a 1._o the_o several_a conveyance_n of_o right_n 2._o what_o right_n be_v not_o transmissible_a 3._o the_o rise_n of_o assignation_n 4._o the_o tenor_n of_o assignation_n 5._o the_o conveyance_n of_o blank_a bond_n etc._n etc._n 6._o the_o rise_n and_o effect_n of_o intimation_n 7._o the_o several_a way_n of_o intimation_n 8._o what_o assignation_n be_v perfect_v by_o possession_n without_o other_o intimation_n 9_o other_o supply_n of_o intimation_n 10._o intimation_n to_o more_o correi_fw-la debendi_fw-la 11._o intimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o right_n registrate_n for_o publication_n as_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 12._o nor_o to_o order_n of_o merchant_n 13._o nor_o to_o judicial_a assignation_n by_o apprize_a etc._n etc._n 14._o nor_o to_o the_o legal_a assignation_n jure_fw-la marid_fw-la by_o marriage_n 15._o nor_o against_o the_o cedent_fw-la his_o heir_n or_o executor_n even_o though_o creditor_n 16._o to_o what_o right_n
the_o land_n that_o the_o value_n and_o worth_n thereof_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o appear_v where_o after_o discuss_v of_o the_o appryzer_n claim_v the_o hability_n of_o the_o person_n of_o inquest_n and_o witness_n so_o much_o land_n be_v apprise_v and_o adjudge_v as_o be_v worth_a the_o sum_n the_o year_n rend_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o expense_n of_o infeftment_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v burden_v with_o any_o former_a annualrent_n whereby_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n can_v not_o be_v apprise_v free_a of_o burden_n there_o be_v apprise_v a_o annualrent_a forth_o of_o the_o land_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n and_o expense_n aforesaid_a and_o redeemable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n though_o by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o apprize_a of_o land_n be_v only_o mention_v it_o be_v ever_o extend_v to_o all_o heritable_a right_n thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n upon_o exception_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o interest_n relation_n or_o enimity_n or_o upon_o the_o lie_a of_o land_n in_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n for_o prevent_v of_o expense_n by_o many_o appryzing_n where_o the_o land_n in_o one_o jurisdiction_n suffice_v not_o do_v grant_v letter_n of_o apprize_a under_o the_o signet_n direct_v not_o to_o the_o ordinar_n sheriff_n but_o to_o sherift_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v frequent_a do_v come_v to_o run_v in_o course_n to_o messenger_n as_o sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o appryzer_n in_o respect_n the_o letter_n have_v a_o blank_a for_o insert_v the_o messenger_n name_n do_v choice_n the_o messenger_n who_o do_v denunce_v all_o land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n which_o the_o appryzer_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o debtor_n and_o in_o respect_n the_o letter_n bear_v dispensation_n of_o the_o place_n do_v apprise_v at_o edinhurgh_n all_o that_o the_o appryzer_n clame_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n without_o knowledge_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o apprise_v or_o proportion_n to_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o and_o thereupon_o be_v infeft_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a a_o composition_n for_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v a_o considerable_a accession_n to_o the_o debtor_n debt_n and_o behove_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o say_n appryzing_n the_o appryzer_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n without_o be_v countable_a for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o of_o what_o quantity_n soever_o by_o this_o abuse_n the_o intent_n of_o that_o excellent_a statute_n for_o appryzing_n be_v enervat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o turn_v in_o a_o mere_a formality_n until_o the_o par._n 1621._o cap._n 6._o which_o begin_v to_o correct_v that_o exorbitant_a abuse_n and_o declare_v appryzer_n countable_a for_o their_o intromission_n in_o so_o far_o as_o exceed_v their_o annualrent_n to_o be_v impute_v in_o their_o principal_a sum_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o satisfy_v of_o their_o sum_n principal_a and_o annual_a composition_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o expense_n of_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n that_o thereby_o the_o apprize_a shall_v expyre_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o land_n apprise_v be_v not_o worth_a of_o free_a rent_n effeirand_a to_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o say_a sum_n that_o before_o redemption_n he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o superplus_n by_o which_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o minor_n may_v redeem_v land_n apprise_v from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n within_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n complete_a yet_o so_o that_o after_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n the_o appryzer_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a mail_n and_o duty_n till_o he_o be_v redeem_v which_o have_v always_o be_v extend_v to_o land_n apprise_v from_o person_n be_v major_a if_o a_o minor_a succeed_v during_o the_o legal_a and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v major_a succeed_v to_o he_o who_o be_v minor_a he_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o reversion_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o run_v in_o the_o minor_n life_n and_o if_o less_o remain_v then_o a_o year_n at_o the_o minor_n death_n the_o major_n have_v a_o full_a year_n to_o redeem_v after_o the_o minor_n death_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 1669._o of_o the_o abrogat_fw-la parliament_n 1641._o appryzer_n be_v declare_v countable_a for_o the_o rent_n of_o apprise_v land_n intromet_v with_o by_o they_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o legal_a whether_o competent_a to_o minor_n or_o other_o and_o because_o of_o another_o great_a abuse_n by_o the_o debord_v of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n that_o the_o first_o appryzer_n apprize_a the_o whole_a estate_n the_o other_o creditor_n have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o legal_a reversion_n which_o do_v ordinary_o expyre_v the_o subsequent_a creditor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v money_n to_o redeem_v the_o anterior_a appryzer_n whereby_o the_o first_o appryzer_n carry_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o legal_a advantage_n and_o sometime_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o do_v ordinary_o compone_v with_o the_o debtor_n his_o appearand_a heir_n or_o some_o confident_a to_o their_o behoof_n whereby_o the_o debtor_n heir_n recover_v his_o whole_a estate_n by_o satisfy_v one_o creditor_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o par._n 1661._o by_o their_o act_n 62._o anent_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n declare_v that_o all_o appryzing_n deduce_v since_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1652._o or_o to_o be_v deduce_v in_o time_n come_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o first_o apprize_a which_o become_v effectual_a by_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n shall_v come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la as_o if_o one_o apprize_a have_v be_v lead_v for_o all_o the_o sum_n and_o thereby_o the_o legal_a be_v extend_v to_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o whensoever_o the_o appearand_a heir_n or_o any_o to_o his_o behoof_n shall_v acquire_v right_a to_o any_o expyre_v apprize_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v redeem_v from_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n after_o their_o acquiry_n by_o posterior_n appryzer_n upon_o payment_n of_o what_o they_o true_o pay_v in_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o their_o intromission_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o statute_n cure_v the_o abuse_n of_o appryzing_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o par._n of_o the_o 6._o of_o septem_fw-la 1672._o upon_o consideration_n of_o debord_v of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o first_o design_n and_o of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v thereby_o for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o all_o appryzer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n do_v give_v way_n to_o break_v the_o credit_n and_o ruin_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a heretor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o creditor_n be_v thereby_o invite_v under_o the_o hazard_n of_o be_v exclude_v to_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n and_o thereby_o one_o wilful_a malicious_a or_o necessitous_a creditor_n apprize_v all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o entire_o brook_v their_o credit_n unless_o they_o will_v pay_v all_o their_o debt_n in_o one_o day_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n do_v in_o place_n of_o appryzing_n ordain_v adjudication_n to_o proceed_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o adjudge_v the_o land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n of_o debtor_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o and_o a_o five_o part_v more_o in_o place_n of_o the_o penaltiy_n and_o sheriff-fee_n and_o allow_v witness_n for_o either_o party_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o rental_a and_o rate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o appoint_v the_o adjudger_n to_o have_v present_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v not_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o intromission_n during_o the_o legal_a redeemable_a only_o within_o five_o year_n whereby_o the_o creditor_n have_v easy_a accress_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n without_o all_o hazard_n or_o account_n which_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o many_o tedious_a process_n of_o count_n and_o reckon_a for_o the_o intromission_n of_o former_a appryzer_n and_o wherein_o the_o adjudger_n be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o debtor_n both_o as_o to_o right_n and_o possession_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o evident_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o instruct_v and_o deliver_v a_o good_a right_n and_o consent_n as_o say_v be_v that_o the_o creditor_n may_v adjudge_v all_o the_o debtor_n estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o between_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o
will_v be_v thereby_o preferable_a to_o all_o other_o right_n after_o the_o registration_n thereof_o june_n 8._o 1665._o 25._o there_o be_v many_o debate_n which_o arise_v concern_v the_o entry_n betwixt_o appryzer_n and_o superior_n as_o whether_o the_o superior_a can_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n without_o instruct_v that_o the_o vassal_n from_o who_o he_o have_v apprise_v be_v infeft_v or_o special_o charge_v which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n decide_v negative_a fifty_o year_n since_o but_o now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n charge_n against_o superior_n for_o infeft_a appryzer_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la ejuslibet_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la have_v be_v still_o sustain_v because_o it_o be_v unusual_a and_o difficult_a for_o the_o appryzer_n to_o get_v his_o debtor_n evident_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o extract_n of_o his_o seasine_n and_o the_o superior_n receive_v he_o upon_o obedience_n can_v prejudge_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n though_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o right_n march_v 5._o 1634._o black_a contra_fw-la pitmedden_n the_o like_a whatever_o right_o the_o superior_a may_v pretend_v march_v 11._o 2636._o margaret_n scot_n contra_fw-la gilbert_n eliot_n 26._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n rend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1469._o cap._n 36._o be_v express_v to_o be_v a_o year_n mail_n as_o the_o land_n be_v set_v for_o the_o time_n wherein_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o such_o real_a burden_n affect_v the_o land_n as_o be_v take_v one_o with_o the_o superior_n consent_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o liferent_a so_o take_v on_o the_o year_n rend_v be_v modify_v full_a but_o delay_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o liferenters_n death_n july_n 18._o 1633._o branden_n baird_n contra_fw-la consideration_n be_v also_o have_v of_o feus_n set_v by_o the_o debtor_n before_o the_o apprize_a which_o while_o warrant_v by_o law_n the_o superior_a will_n only_o get_v a_o year_n feu-duty_n for_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n in_o the_o superiority_n feb._n 15._o 1634._o munktoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n spot_n apprize_a walter_n cowan_n contra_fw-la master_n of_o elphingstoun_n but_o the_o superior_a will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n for_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o money_n apprise_v for_o but_o of_o the_o land_n apprise_v march_v 23._o 1622._o mr._n simeon_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o corstoun_n march_n 30._o 1637._o thomas_n peterson_n contra_fw-la walter_n murray_n yet_o in_o this_o last_o case_n the_o lord_n modify_v the_o rent_n far_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v worth_a 800._o mark_n be_v modify_v to_o 300._o mark_n a_o superior_a must_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o first_o appryzer_n but_o all_o other_o who_o charge_v though_o one_o be_v infeft_v before_o any_o other_o charge_v march_v 11._o 1628._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la couper_n and_o if_o more_o charge_n he_o must_v accept_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o all_o provide_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v refound_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o proportion_n pay_v by_o they_o to_o the_o superior_a july_n 22._o 1628._o lord_n borthwick_n and_o walter_n hay_o contra_fw-la haistoun_n and_o smith_n 27._o if_o the_o superior_a be_v contumacious_a and_o will_v not_o enter_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o diligence_n craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 2._o prescrive_v that_o the_o superior_a may_v be_v thrice_o require_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v letter_n may_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o charge_v his_o superior_a to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n supply_v his_o place_n and_o so_o from_o superior_a to_o superior_a till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o refuse_v none_o by_o which_o the_o superior_a will_v loose_v the_o casualty_n of_o his_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n upon_o retour_fw-fr 28._o as_o to_o the_o next_o point_n infeftment_n follow_v upon_o apprize_a do_v constitute_v a_o real_a right_n but_o under_o reversion_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v before_o the_o act_n debtor_n and_o creditor_n par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o or_o since_o of_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v count_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a and_o not_o from_o the_o allowance_n or_o infeftment_n november_n 11._o 1630._o laird_n of_o limpitlaw_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n aikenhead_n 29._o yet_o it_o remain_v but_o as_o a_o security_n which_o the_o appryzer_n may_v renunce_v or_o make_v use_n of_o other_o security_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v march_v 15._o 1628._o lord_n blantyre_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o bothwel_n the_o like_a though_o after_o the_o legal_a be_v expyre_v decem._n 7._o 1631._o scarlet_n contra_fw-la paterson_n but_o here_o the_o appryzer_n have_v attain_v no_o possession_n 30._o remain_v the_o last_o point_n propose_v how_o appryzing_n become_v extinct_a and_o be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o be_v first_o when_o the_o apprize_a be_v declare_v null_n through_o defect_n of_o any_o essential_a solemnity_n second_o when_o the_o sum_n whereupon_o it_o be_v deduce_v be_v not_o due_a as_o when_o the_o half_a thereof_o be_v pay_v hope_v apprize_a samuel_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la james_n lamb._n james_n lamb_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n of_o smeatoun_n or_o be_v deduce_v for_o a_o term_n rent_n which_o be_v not_o due_a till_o after_o the_o apprize_a albeit_o it_o be_v a_o assigney_n who_o apprise_v see_v it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la it_o be_v find_v relevan_fw-mi to_o reduce_v the_o apprize_a in_o totum_fw-la june_n 20._o 1678._o scot_n of_o burnfoot_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n falconer_n and_o james_n edmonston_n jan._n 31._o 1679._o francis_n irving_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n the_o like_a where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v poind_v for_o and_o yet_o the_o apprize_a be_v for_o the_o whole_a nicol_n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pignore_fw-la john_n steven_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n or_o where_o the_o denunciation_n be_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o the_o apprize_a be_v after_o nou._n 28._o 1623._o mr._n robert_n craig_n contra_fw-la wilson_n and_o a_o apprize_a for_o two_o sum_n instead_o thereof_o as_o to_o one_o of_o which_o sum_v the_o decreet_a be_v loose_v &_o turnedin_fw-mi a_o lybel_n before_o the_o apprize_a be_v deduce_v yet_o the_o appryzers_n intromission_n thereby_o before_o citation_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v repeal_v as_o be_v consume_v bonafide_fw-la upon_o a_o colourable_a title_n nou._n 23._o 1677._o boid_n and_o graham_n contra_fw-la malloch_n and_o a_o apprize_a be_v reduce_v because_o one_o of_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o be_v registrat_n a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la july_n 20._o 1678._o moreis_fw-la contra_fw-la orrock_n of_o balram_n in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v sustain_v the_o apprize_a as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o true_a sum_n rest_v if_o the_o appryzer_n will_v have_v pass_v by_o the_o term_o failzie_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v frequent_o supply_v defect_n in_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v as_o security_n of_o true_a debt_n and_o real_a expense_n especial_o when_o the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o the_o debtor_n and_o the_o appryzer_n but_o not_o in_o competition_n with_o more_o formal_a right_n and_o they_o be_v most_o strict_a against_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n when_o they_o be_v insist_v upon_o as_o expire_v or_o for_o penalty_n sheriff-fee_n and_o the_o annualrent_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n apprize_a being_n solemn_a and_o formal_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o in_o use_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n not_o be_v so_o formal_a july_n 15._o 1670._o lady_n lucia_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la boyd_n of_o pitcon_n and_o likeways_o a_o apprize_a being_n lead_v for_o penalty_n and_o term_o failzy_n be_v reduce_v as_o to_o these_o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a at_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a though_o it_o be_v deduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o assigney_n but_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o cedent_n behoove_v it_o be_v also_o find_v reducible_a quo_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o accumulation_n of_o the_o annualrent_n and_o make_v they_o and_o penalty_n principal_a sum_n but_o see_v the_o appryzer_n declare_v it_o redeemable_a though_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v expyre_v it_o be_v sustain_v as_o a_o security_n of_o the_o first_o principal_a sum_n and_o current_a annualrent_n thereof_o jan._n 31._o 1679._o francis_n lrve_v contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drum_n and_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v a_o long_a term_n of_o payment_n with_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la that_o if_o two_o term_n annualrent_a run_v together_o unpay_v the_o whole_a principal_n and_o annual_a shall_v be_v payable_a without_o abide_v the_o first_o term_n though_o there_o be_v no_o declarator_n of_o the_o irritancy_n it_o not_o be_v penal_a but_o take_v away_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o
gift_n of_o escheat_n before_o denunciation_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n because_o it_o mention_v no_o particular_a horning_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n at_o court_n and_o though_o anterior_a horning_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o process_n and_o no_o other_o donatar_n nor_o officer_n of_o state_n quarrel_v the_o same_o november_n 20._o 1628._o weston_n contra_fw-la stewart_n 19_o gift_n of_o escheat_n not_o bear_v express_o good_n to_o be_v acquire_v extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o good_n the_o denunce_v have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n february_n 27._o 1623._o bruce_n contra_fw-la buckie_n and_o though_o the_o gift_n bear_v express_o not_o only_o the_o good_n the_o rebel_n have_v but_o which_o he_o shall_v acquire_v thereafter_o during_o his_o rebellion_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v only_o extend_v to_o what_o he_o have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o what_o superveen_v within_o year_n and_o day_n june_n 27._o 1622._o john_n jnglis_fw-la contra_fw-la laird_n of_o caprinton_n it_o be_v so_o decide_v july_n 2._o 1669._o barclay_n contra_fw-la barclay_n yea_o the_o same_o be_v extend_v to_o no_o good_n acquire_v after_o the_o gift_n see_v the_o style_n thereof_o bear_v not_o what_o he_o shall_v acquire_v february_n 2._o 1627._o lewis_n somervail_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n stirling_n 20._o escheat_n of_o person_n live_v within_o regality_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o baillie_n of_o regality_n infeft_v with_o that_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o gift_n by_o the_o king_n reach_v not_o these_o escheat_n but_o gift_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o baillie_n of_o the_o regality_n which_o be_v find_v to_o comprehend_v all_o movable_a good_n and_o sum_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n denunce_v as_o well_o within_o the_o regality_n as_o without_o the_o same_o june_n 26._o 1680._o young_a contra_fw-la laird_n of_o raploch_n but_o these_o gift_n differ_v from_o the_o king_n gift_n that_o they_o be_v effectual_a according_a to_o their_o tenor_n both_o as_o to_o good_n before_o and_o after_o the_o gift_n and_o be_v valid_a though_o grant_v general_o or_o though_o before_o the_o casuality_n fall_v if_o a_o special_a gift_n after_o the_o casuality_n fall_v be_v not_o in_o competition_n for_o the_o prior_n limitation_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o the_o default_n of_o his_o officer_n but_o private_a party_n ought_v sibi_fw-la invigilare_fw-la and_o albeit_o the_o diligence_n of_o creditor_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n chief_o by_o the_o king_n benignity_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v sustain_v against_o a_o donatar_n of_o escheat_n by_o a_o lord_n of_o regality_n february_n 24._o 1637._o gilmore_n contra_fw-la hagie_n 21._o the_o main_a difficulty_n anent_o gift_n be_v when_o they_o be_v simulat_fw-la and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o denunce_v which_o be_v much_o clear_v by_o that_o excellent_a statute_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 145._o declare_v it_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o simulation_n of_o any_o assignation_n or_o gift_n of_o escheat_n if_o the_o rebel_n himself_o his_o wife_n bairn_n or_o near_a friend_n remain_z in_o possession_n of_o his_o tack_v and_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o behoove_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v how_o long_o their_o possession_n must_v be_v see_v the_o rebel_n ordinary_o for_o some_o time_n be_v in_o possession_n till_o the_o donatar_a use_n diligence_n but_o where_o the_o rebel_n retain_v possession_n till_o his_o death_n a_o gift_n though_o declare_v be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n july_n 12._o 1628._o morison_n contra_fw-la frendraught_n june_n 26._o 1611._o gairdner_n contra_fw-la lord_n grace_n yea_o it_o be_v find_v simulat_fw-la where_o the_o rebel_n possess_v 9_o year_n june_n 27._o 1622._o john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o capringtoun_n and_o other_o circumstance_n concur_v 4_o or_o 5._o year_n by_o the_o rebel_n be_v find_v sufficient_a the_o donatar_a have_v consent_v to_o several_a tack_n and_o wodset_v grant_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o gift_n be_v find_v valid_a in_o part_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v heritable_a right_n acquire_v by_o the_o donatar_n from_o the_o rebel_n december_n 23._o 1623._o ballantyn_n contra_fw-la murray_n four_o or_o five_o year_n possession_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v simulation_n though_o the_o donatar_n be_v a_o creditor_n and_o the_o rebel_n land_n appryse_v see_v the_o appryser_n possess_v not_o but_o the_o rebel_n 6_o and_o 9_o of_o january_n 1666._o sr._n lawrance_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n drummond_n so_o that_o the_o time_n of_o possession_n sufficient_a to_o infer_v simulation_n remain_v in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la the_o next_o ground_n of_o the_o simulation_n of_o gift_n of_o escheat_n and_o presume_v the_o same_o to_o the_o rebel_n behoof_n be_v when_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n in_o his_o family_n which_o be_v find_v relevant_a without_o mention_n of_o the_o rebel_n possession_n june_n 25._o 1622._o lord_n borthwick_n bairn_n contra_fw-la dickson_n but_o the_o presumption_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a that_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o rebel_n son_n here_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o his_o father_n family_n march_v 20._o 1623._o keith_n contra_fw-la benholme_n the_o like_a where_o the_o son_n be_v not_o in_o his_o father_n family_n and_o be_v a_o creditor_n and_o make_v faith_n it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o behoof_n at_o pass_v the_o gift_n though_o the_o party_n denunce_v do_v remain_v in_o possession_n sometime_o after_o declarator_n december_n 4._o 1669._o jaffray_n contra_fw-la jaffray_n the_o three_o presumption_n of_o the_o simulation_n of_o gift_n be_v when_o the_o same_o be_v procure_v and_o past_a by_o the_o rebel_n mean_n which_o be_v sustain_v though_o a_o part_n be_v by_o the_o donatar_n mean_n and_o a_o part_n by_o the_o rebel_n though_o the_o donatar_n be_v then_o a_o creditor_n june_n 26._o 1622._o john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o capringtoun_n the_o like_a find_v probable_a by_o member_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o witness_n nou._n 28._o 1626._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la wood._n hope_n cessio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la laird_n of_o clunie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o blandine_n cant_n and_o porterfield_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n stewart_n the_o like_a against_o a_o assigney_n constitute_v by_o the_o donatar_n hope_v horning_n sir_n georg_n hamilton_n contra_fw-la robert_n ramsay_n simulation_n of_o a_o gift_n of_o life-rent_a to_o the_o rebel_n behoove_v be_v find_v probable_a by_o the_o rebel_n oath_n and_o the_o witness_n insert_v in_o the_o gift_n june_n 19_o 1669._o scot_n contra_fw-la langtoun_n this_o ground_n of_o simulation_n be_v find_v relevant_a not_o only_o against_o the_o donatar_n but_o against_o a_o singular_a succesor_n not_o partake_v of_o the_o fraud_n who_o assignation_n be_v after_o the_o creditor_n diligence_n december_n 10._o 1623._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la belshes_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o diligence_n the_o gift_n be_v exp_v blank_a in_o the_o name_n and_o fill_v up_o thereafter_o in_o the_o donatar_n name_n it_o be_v find_v simulat_fw-la even_o as_o to_o he_o though_o obtain_v it_o for_o his_o true_a debt_n december_n 17._o 1670._o nicol_n langton_n contra_fw-la robison_n simulation_n be_v not_o otherwise_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v the_o donatar_n and_o prefer_v another_o donatar_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o donatar_n debt_n true_o owe_v to_o he_o though_o the_o gift_n be_v give_v at_o the_o rebel_n request_n and_o past_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o the_o exclusiion_n by_o this_o presume_a simulation_n be_v only_o infer_v as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o gift_n above_o the_o donatar_n own_o debt_n in_o quantum_fw-la lucratus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o be_v find_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o debtor_n rebel_n to_o concur_v in_o desire_n and_o moyen_fw-fr to_o get_v a_o gift_n to_o his_o creditor_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v that_o creditor_n debt_n march_v 11._o 1624._o william_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la viscont_n of_o air._n the_o like_a where_o the_o rebel_n concured_a in_o procur_v the_o gift_n the_o donatar_a have_v make_v faith_n the_o gift_n be_v to_o his_o own_o behoof_n show_v his_o debt_n and_o back-band_n december_n 12._o 1673._o mr._n georg_n dickson_n contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n mcculloch_n all_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v if_o the_o rebel_n remain_v unrelax_v for_o if_o unrelax_v a_o gift_n though_o take_v express_o in_o his_o name_n return_v and_o accresce_v to_o the_o fisk_n and_o next_o donatar_n july_n 6_o 1627._o earl_n of_o annandale_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o cockpool_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v after_o relax_v before_o any_o other_o gift_n november_n 28._o 1626._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la
cap._n 135._o which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o extend_v to_o dishabilitation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n but_o that_o it_o may_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v off_o without_o citation_n of_o any_o party_n who_o have_v acquire_v right_o upon_o the_o dishabilitation_n from_o the_o donatar_n which_o fall_v in_o consequence_n february_n 24._o 1665._o da_z elizabeth_z douglas_z and_o sr._n robert_n sinclair_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o wedderburn_n 41._o the_o doom_n or_o decreet_a of_o forefaulture_n when_o past_a in_o parliament_n give_v immediate_a access_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o estate_n possess_v by_o the_o forefault_n person_n and_o needs_o no_o declaratar_n because_o it_o be_v a_o decreet_a of_o parliament_n and_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o ward_n which_o require_v no_o declarator_n jan._n 6._o 1681._o george_n hoom_n contra_fw-la mr._n patrick_n hoom._n the_o like_a though_o the_o doom_n of_o forefaulture_n be_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o absence_n see_v it_o be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n not_o by_o a_o ratification_n pass_v of_o course_n but_o by_o a_o public_a law_n ratifie_v that_o forefaultnre_n by_o the_o justice_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o such_o forefaulture_n by_o the_o justice_n be_v for_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n december_n 15._o 1680._o gordon_n of_o troquhen_n contra_fw-la a_o wodsetter_n of_o barscow_n 42._o bastardrie_n and_o last_o heir_n make_v thing_n befall_v to_o the_o fisk_n as_o caduciary_n because_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v lawful_o claim_v by_o none_o and_o therefore_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o fisk._n ere_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o effect_n of_o bastardrie_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o efficient_a that_o make_v a_o bastard_n which_o be_v relative_n and_o defective_a be_v best_a take_v up_o by_o the_o opposite_a viz._n a_o lawful_a child_n beget_v of_o person_n lawful_o marry_v so_o than_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o child_n who_o parent_n werenot_v lawful_o marry_v and_o therefore_o such_o be_v bastard_n first_o who_o parent_n be_v not_o at_o all_o marry_a 2._o these_o who_o parent_n be_v marry_v yet_o be_v not_o in_o degree_n capable_a of_o marriage_n 3._o these_o who_o be_v marry_v and_o in_o capable_a degree_n yet_o the_o marriage_n be_v inconsistent_a because_o of_o some_o impediment_n as_o if_o either_o party_n be_v marry_v before_o and_o the_o other_o spouse_n on_o life_n whether_o that_o be_v solemn_o or_o private_o by_o promise_n of_o marriage_n and_o copulation_n follow_v in_o which_o last_o case_n if_o the_o impediment_n be_v secret_a and_o not_o know_v to_o both_o party_n craig_n observe_v as_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o say_a impediment_n though_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o annul_v the_o marriage_n yet_o not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o legitimation_n of_o the_o child_n procreate_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n before_o knowledge_n of_o that_o impediment_n but_o because_o who_o be_v the_o parent_n be_v sometime_o dubious_a procreation_n be_v secret_a both_o in_o the_o act_n and_o effect_n for_o clear_v thereof_o it_o be_v the_o common_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o with_o we_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la justae_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la l._n 5._o f._n de_fw-fr in_o jus_o vocando_fw-la so_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o father_n who_o the_o time_n that_o the_o conception_n may_v be_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o mother_n but_o in_o this_o case_n lawful_a marriage_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o clandestine_v or_o irregular_a marriage_n as_o not_o be_v after_o proclamation_n in_o the_o church_n or_o by_o a_o person_n have_v power_n to_o marry_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o be_v only_o understand_v as_o unlawful_a marriage_n in_o this_o case_n which_o material_o be_v unjust_a and_o inconsistent_a where_o marriage_n can_v not_o have_v subsist_v albeit_o it_o have_v be_v orderly_o perform_v as_o be_v by_o person_n in_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o divine_a law_n or_o where_o either_o party_n have_v another_o lawful_a spouse_n then_o live_v and_o undivorced_a yea_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o adulterer_n and_o the_o adulteress_n after_o this_o solution_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n do_v not_o infer_v bastardrie_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n though_o it_o may_v debarr_v they_o from_o succession_n the_o presumption_n that_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o marriage_n be_v the_o husband_n require_v such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_o procreate_v when_o both_o party_n be_v free_a and_o unmarried_a which_o if_o it_o be_v 9_o month_n before_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o less_o the_o presumption_n will_v not_o suffice_v unless_o it_o appear_v the_o child_n be_v unrype_a and_o bear_v before_o the_o time_n otherwise_o the_o child_n will_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o former_a husband_n this_o be_v presumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o admit_v contrary_a probation_n as_o first_o if_o the_o father_n be_v absent_a or_o impotent_a the_o time_n that_o the_o conception_n can_v be_v which_o absence_n be_v not_o necessary_o beyond_o sea_n as_o the_o english_a require_v the_o father_n absence_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n during_o the_o time_n the_o birth_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n this_o presumption_n prevail_v against_o his_o absence_n with_o they_o but_o with_o we_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a that_o his_o absence_n be_v special_a and_o circumstantiat_fw-la that_o there_o remain_v no_o doubt_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v present_a as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o prison_n or_o at_o very_o great_a distance_n so_o that_o a_o short_a time_n may_v not_o suffice_v he_o to_o be_v present_a this_o presumption_n will_v also_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o both_o parent_n agree_v that_o the_o child_n belong_v to_o another_o father_n and_o so_o be_v a_o bastard_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o either_o of_o they_o will_v not_o suffice_v as_o craig_n relate_v of_o a_o lady_n that_o have_v controversy_n with_o her_o son_n she_o be_v accustom_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o of_o a_o queen_n relate_v by_o the_o doctor_n who_o name_n they_o forbear_v who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n declare_v to_o her_o son_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o king_n son_n yet_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o king_n in_o his_o father_n place_n it_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_o see_v that_o the_o father_n have_v disow_v the_o child_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n which_o though_o it_o may_v infer_v suspicion_n and_o reproach_n yet_o not_o bastardrie_n unless_o the_o mother_n also_o of_o consent_n or_o by_o process_n be_v make_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o eleid_v the_o foresay_a presumption_n though_o the_o wife_n adultery_n shall_v be_v prove_v yea_o though_o at_o a_o time_n answer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n though_o it_o have_v a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o 9_o month_n yet_o have_v have_v such_o variation_n that_o the_o child_n have_v be_v account_v belong_v to_o the_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o marriag_n though_o it_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n only_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o 7_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o 6._o month_n especial_o if_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o physician_n immaturity_n of_o the_o child_n concur_v yea_o this_o presumption_n will_v attribute_n the_o child_n to_o the_o father_n though_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v 9_o 10_o or_o 11._o month_n after_o the_o father_n death_n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o probability_n of_o the_o circumstance_n may_v make_v the_o mother_n testimony_n alone_o sufficient_a to_o instruct_v the_o bastardy_n of_o the_o child_n neither_o be_v marriage_n here_o account_v by_o the_o solemnisation_n thereof_o in_o the_o church_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v ordinary_o without_o that_o and_o though_o with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o requisite_a solemnity_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o be_v of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o cohabitation_n as_o man_n and_o wife_n supply_v the_o solemnity_n of_o public_a marriage_n which_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d act_n and_o have_v no_o record_n can_v seldom_o be_v prove_v yea_o though_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o both_o party_n or_o otherwise_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o formal_a marriage_n if_o the_o party_n be_v capable_a of_o marriage_n cohabitation_n will_v supply_v for_o after_o contract_n or_o promise_v of_o marriage_n or_o sponsalia_fw-la if_o copulation_n follow_v there_o be_v thence_o presume_v a_o matrimonial_a consent_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la which_o therefore_o can_v be_v pass_v from_o by_o either_o or_o both_o party_n as_o have_v the_o essential_a requisit_n of_o marriage_n if_o diligence_n be_v use_v for_o perform_v that_o
consequence_n form_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o different_a proportion_n hold_v forth_o by_o this_o text_n or_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o succession_n of_o all_o child_n must_v be_v in_o equal_a share_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a for_o in_o all_o communion_n and_o partnership_n a_o equal_a division_n take_v place_n except_o a_o unequal_a be_v express_v 4._o it_o be_v more_o dark_a whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v competent_a the_o right_a of_o representation_n whereby_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o defunct_a child_n represent_v they_o and_o come_v in_o with_o the_o survive_a child_n to_o get_v that_o share_n which_o their_o defunct_a parent_n will_v have_v get_v if_o alive_a whereby_o they_o will_v not_o succeed_v in_o capita_fw-la the_o whole_a successor_n get_v equal_a share_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la whereby_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o defunct_a child_n though_o they_o succeed_v equal_o among_o themselves_o yet_o unequal_o with_o the_o survive_a child_n because_o the_o whole_a issue_n of_o the_o defunct_a get_v but_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o each_o of_o the_o survive_a child_n as_o if_o a_o father_n have_v three_o child_n the_o elder_a die_v before_o he_o leave_v one_o child_n and_o two_o oyes_o by_o another_o child_n if_o there_o be_v place_n for_o representation_n the_o heritage_n will_v divide_v in_o three_o the_o two_o survive_a child_n will_v have_v two_o three_o part_n the_o other_o three_o will_v divide_v in_o two_o whereof_o the_o child_n of_o the_o defunct_n will_v get_v one_o half_a and_o the_o other_o half_o will_v divide_v equal_o betwixt_o the_o two_o oyes_o so_o than_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o descendants_n will_v thus_o succeed_v or_o if_o the_o surviver_n will_v whole_o exclude_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o decease_a this_o right_n of_o representation_n take_v place_n with_o we_o and_o most_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o right_n of_o immovables_n which_o we_o call_v heritable_a right_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o descendants_n or_o collateral_n but_o doubtless_o in_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v alter_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o stock_n or_o stem_n of_o the_o family_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o right_n of_o representation_n in_o collateral_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o the_o child_n or_o grandchild_n of_o a_o brother_n shall_v come_v in_o with_o a_o brother_n because_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n natural_a affection_n and_o so_o the_o presume_v will_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v diminish_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a in_o descendants_n neither_o shall_v we_o be_v positive_a in_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v most_o suitable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o text_n adduce_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o defunct_a child_n remain_v in_o the_o family_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o by_o representation_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o defunct_a parent_n for_o these_o that_o be_v in_o the_o family_n extend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o forisfamiliat_v whether_o child_n or_o grandchild_n to_o who_o there_o remain_v like_o affection_n in_o the_o common_a parent_n but_o when_o the_o defunct_a child_n be_v forisfamiliat_v and_o so_o presume_v to_o have_v be_v provide_v and_o to_o have_v get_v a_o share_n and_o therewith_o put_v out_o of_o the_o family_n to_o live_v in_o a_o distinct_a family_n in_o that_o case_n there_o seem_v no_o ground_n for_o representation_n which_o do_v agree_v to_o our_o custom_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o movable_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o right_n of_o representation_n but_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n exclude_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o defunct_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n which_o suceession_n be_v certain_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o natural_a succession_n what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v sufficient_o clear_v the_o natural_a succession_n of_o the_o defunct_n descendants_n whether_o child_n or_o grandchild_n and_o while_o there_o be_v any_o descendants_n there_o be_v place_n for_o no_o other_o 5._o the_o three_o branch_n of_o natural_a succession_n fail_v the_o express_a will_n of_o defunct_n and_o their_o descendants_n or_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n be_v of_o parent_n among_o who_o these_o in_o the_o near_a degree_n be_v preferable_a as_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a there_o seem_v to_o be_v place_n for_o representation_n to_o his_o father_n to_o come_v in_o with_o the_o survive_a mother_n equal_o but_o other_o parent_n of_o or_o by_o the_o female_a line_n who_o be_v in_o another_o family_n from_o the_o ground_n lay_v in_o the_o text_n of_o provide_v these_o in_o the_o family_n seem_v not_o to_o come_v in_o to_o exclude_v brother_n and_o sister_n and_o other_o collateral_n in_o that_o family_n as_o the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n it_o will_v not_o be_v opposite_a to_o this_o which_o be_v say_v child_n be_v not_o to_o lay_v up_o for_o parent_n but_o parent_n for_o child_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o but_o comparative_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ordinar_n course_n of_o nature_n 6._o the_o four_o link_n of_o natural_a succession_n be_v brethren_n and_o sister_n among_o who_o brethren_n and_o sister_n german_a be_v relate_v by_o both_o blood_n exclude_v these_o who_o be_v only_o of_o one_o blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v from_o their_o interest_n and_o relation_n these_o of_o double_a relation_n by_o both_o blood_n be_v preferable_a to_o these_o of_o single_a relation_n 7._o the_o last_o degree_n of_o natural_a succession_n be_v of_o uncle_n aunt_n nepheus_n neices_n all_o which_o be_v in_o equal_a propinquity_n to_o the_o defunct_a come_v in_o together_o and_o faill_v these_o the_o succession_n will_v befall_v equal_o to_o the_o near_a degree_n of_o cousines_n among_o who_o the_o near_a degree_n exclude_v the_o father_n without_o right_n of_o representation_n and_o these_o conjoin_v by_o both_o blood_n exclude_v these_o onjoyn_v by_o one_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v not_o succeed_v proper_o either_o to_o other_o but_o have_v a_o communion_n of_o good_n there_o be_v a_o division_n by_o the_o death_n of_o either_o 8._o the_o main_a question_n be_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v natural_o any_o difference_n in_o succession_n betwixt_o the_o collateral_n on_o the_o father_n side_n who_o be_v call_v agnat_n and_o the_o collateral_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o be_v call_v cognat_n justinian_n in_o his_o novel_a constitution_n cap._n 4._o 127._o take_v off_o all_o distinction_n of_o agnat_n and_o cognat_n in_o succession_n for_o which_o he_o be_v general_o reprehend_v by_o interpreter_n who_o behold_v such_o a_o difference_n even_o in_o equity_n cognat_n be_v conjoin_v by_o woman_n who_o ordainary_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o other_o even_o natural_o by_o marriage_n and_o so_o be_v of_o another_o family_n they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o defunct_n own_o family_n as_o the_o agnat_n be_v among_o these_o the_o mother_n father_n mother_n or_o other_o ascendant_n on_o the_o father_n side_n in_o his_o family_n be_v not_o hereby_o exclude_v and_o so_o neither_o these_o or_o other_o by_o their_o express_a nor_o presume_v will_n can_v transmit_v any_o good_n or_o estate_n yet_o this_o point_n remain_v more_o dark_a and_o i_o conceive_v what_o have_v come_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n or_o by_o the_o grandmother_n etc._n etc._n therein_o the_o cognat_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v natural_o succeed_v because_o there_o be_v two_o ground_n of_o presumption_n join_v propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o gratitude_n or_o remuneration_n to_o that_o lineage_n by_o who_o such_o thing_n by_o succession_n come_v so_o that_o paterna_fw-la paternis_fw-la materna_fw-la maternis_fw-la aught_o to_o take_v place_n in_o equity_n as_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a unless_o the_o express_a will_n or_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o the_o contrare_fw-la so_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o succession_n which_o have_v be_v the_o more_o insist_v in_o not_o only_o to_o show_v the_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o god_n instruct_v man_n with_o a_o inbred_a law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n though_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o any_o humane_a constitution_n or_o custom_n so_o that_o he_o may_v walk_v just_o in_o this_o important_a matter_n of_o succession_n albeit_o all_o the_o line_n of_o this_o divine_a impression_n be_v no_o clear_a to_o our_o sin-dimmed_n eye_n but_o also_o that_o where_o positive_a law_n or_o custom_n be_v dubious_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n or_o be_v defective_a therein_o emendation_n and_o extension_n may_v be_v fetch_v thereto_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n give_v to_o israel_n concern_v
trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o the_o like_a hope_n of_o his_o issue_n patrene_n sequitur_fw-la sua_fw-la proles_fw-la it_o be_v at_o first_o so_o simple_o do_v that_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o vassal_n in_o possession_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o peer_n be_v a_o sufficient_a constitution_n of_o his_o right_n and_o the_o investiture_n signify_v than_o not_o so_o much_o the_o act_n constitute_v as_o the_o write_v evidence_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o which_o case_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v consequent_a first_o that_o none_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o fee_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o military_a service_n and_o so_o woman_n and_o their_o issue_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v and_o all_o the_o male_n succeed_v equal_o 2._o in_o proper_a fee_n none_o can_v succeed_v but_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o person_n and_o issue_n be_v special_o choose_v among_o which_o first_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o die_v last_o infeft_v according_a to_o their_o nearness_n do_v succeed_v with_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n and_o so_o not_o per_fw-mi capita_fw-la but_o per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d next_o unto_o the_o descendants_n among_o the_o collaterall_n brother_n and_o their_o male_a issue_n and_o among_o these_o the_o brother_n german_n and_o their_o issue_n exclude_v the_o brother_n by_o one_o blood_n and_o after_o brother_n father_n brother_n and_o their_o male_a issue_n and_o so_o other_o agnat_n of_o the_o last_o decease_v be_v always_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n which_o be_v extinct_a the_o fee_n cease_v and_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a not_o as_o the_o vassal_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la which_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o superior_a in_o this_o course_n of_o feudall_n succession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n to_o the_o vassal_n father_n or_o other_o ascendant_n because_o if_o the_o fee_n be_v a_o new_a fee_n or_o conquest_n by_o the_o son_n his_o father_n nor_o his_o brethren_n can_v not_o succeed_v as_o not_o be_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o old_a fee_n not_o purchase_v by_o the_o son_n but_o whereunto_o he_o do_v succeed_v it_o do_v necessary_o presuppose_v the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o ascendant_n to_o who_o the_o son_n can_v not_o be_v heir_n nor_o succeed_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o when_o by_o the_o course_n of_o time_n fee_n decline_v from_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o ancient_a fee_n and_o the_o investiture_n do_v express_v the_o tenor_n and_o special_a nature_n thereof_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o investiture_n become_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o succession_n in_o such_o fee_n and_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o testament_n or_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a for_o see_v the_o vassal_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o succession_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a he_o can_v not_o effectual_o test_n thereupon_o 21._o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o be_v not_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o superior_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o investiture_n be_v regulate_v by_o their_o conjecture_v will_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n so_o if_o the_o fee_n be_v original_o grant_v to_o a_o woman_n her_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d succeed_v as_o well_o as_o the_o male_a or_o if_o the_o reddendo_fw-la be_v not_o military_a service_n but_o money_n grain_n or_o service_n competent_a to_o a_o woman_n or_o manual_a service_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o person_n as_o tilling_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o general_o fee_n hold_v blench_v or_o feu_n in_o all_o these_o woman_n may_v succeed_v because_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n 2._o if_o the_o fee_n be_v grant_v to_o heir_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o do_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n but_o all_o other_o his_o lawful_a heir_n or_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o last_o deceass_v vassal_n whether_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n or_o not_o do_v succeed_v and_o now_o fee_n be_v ordinary_o acquire_v by_o sale_n excambion_n or_o the_o like_a onerous_a title_n feuda_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la reducta_fw-la heir_n whatsoever_o be_v common_o express_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o will_v be_v understand_v for_o that_o which_o be_v ordinar_n be_v presume_v 22._o but_o now_o custom_n have_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o feudall_n succession_n and_o give_v the_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n to_o the_o elder_a male_n of_o the_o near_a degree_n to_o the_o defunct_a vassal_n who_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o female_n of_o that_o degree_n but_o the_o male_n also_o and_o their_o issue_n not_o only_o among_o we_o but_o in_o england_n france_n and_o most_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o our_o own_o custom_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o consider_v the_o justice_n and_o expediency_n of_o this_o common_a custom_n in_o feudall_a succession_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o primogeniture_n will_v be_v easy_o evince_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o upon_o succession_n wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o proprietar_n be_v the_o rule_n even_o in_o equity_n and_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o that_o personal_a obligation_n reatch_v he_o but_o not_o the_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v it_o oblige_v he_o to_o make_v these_o to_o succeed_v but_o to_o give_v they_o competent_a provision_n and_o therefore_o the_o judicial_a law_n which_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n evidence_v sufficient_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o expediency_n of_o alter_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o succession_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o male_a issue_n be_v thereby_o prefer_v to_o the_o female_a all_o the_o female_n be_v utter_o exclude_v but_o only_a daughter_n that_o the_o inheritance_n may_v remain_v within_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o preference_n of_o male_n be_v because_o femole_n be_v less_o fit_v for_o management_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n which_o the_o judicial_a law_n call_v the_o dowry_n of_o virgin_n the_o expediency_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v partly_o public_a and_o partly_o private_a the_o public_a expediency_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o great_a family_n remain_v entire_a and_o undivided_a they_o with_o their_o vassal_n and_o follower_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n especial_o against_o sudden_a invasion_n for_o with_o we_o in_o france_n polland_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o great_a family_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o country_n have_v 〈◊〉_d to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o follower_n for_o some_o time_n without_o stand_v army_n constant_a pay_n and_o subsidy_n the_o private_a expediency_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o dignity_n of_o family_n which_o by_o frequent_a division_n of_o the_o inheritance_n will_v become_v despicable_a or_o forget_v primogeniture_n take_v place_n in_o germany_n and_o france_n in_o proper_a fee_n like_v unto_o our_o ward-holdings_a but_o not_o in_o allodiall_n and_o land_n hold_v free_o or_o for_o cane_n or_o rent_n gudelinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la novissimo_fw-la lib._n 2_o cap._n 13._o relate_v that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o german_a and_o french_a province_n the_o male_n get_v two_o three_o part_n and_o the_o female_n one_o in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n succeed_v in_o all_o the_o land_n the_o parent_n have_v during_o that_o marriage_n and_o so_o in_o order_n the_o child_n of_o after_o marriage_n and_o in_o other_o province_n and_o city_n the_o young_a son_n succee_v in_o all_o exclude_v the_o rest_n and_o general_o bastard_n be_v not_o admit_v even_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o in_o england_n though_o primogeniture_n have_v the_o prerogative_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n where_o primogeniture_n have_v no_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o that_o custom_n be_v call_v the_o gaball_n kind_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o give_v to_o all_o the_o kind_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o germany_n be_v contrary_a in_o this_o that_o in_o germany_n parent_n come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o descendants_n and_o exclude_v brother_n and_o sister_n and_o all_o other_o collaterall_n but_o in_o england_n parent_n do_v never_o succeed_v so_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v no_o issue_n brother_n nor_o sister_n nor_o their_o issue_n the_o father_n brother_n succeed_v and_o exclud_v the_o father_n though_o his_o relation_n be_v by_o the_o father_n and_o much_o further_a distant_a than_o the_o father_n and_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o uncle_n succeed_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o father_n succeed_v his_o brother_n and_o so_o accidental_o and_o
the_o neices_n name_n see_v he_o fill_v it_o not_o up_o till_o the_o granter_n sickness_n july_n 22._o 1678._o birnies_n contra_fw-la polmais_n and_o broun_n but_o deathbed_n be_v not_o find_v to_o hinder_v the_o recall_v of_o a_o disposition_n make_v by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n and_o deliver_v to_o a_o three_o party_n in_o liege_n poustie_a if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o simple_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o oye_n whereby_o it_o become_v irrevocable_a but_o conditional_o that_o the_o disponer_n may_v recall_v it_o for_o eviden_n ce_fw-fr whereof_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o that_o three_o party_n oath_n that_o the_o defunct_a on_o deathbed_n call_v for_o it_o and_o he_o deliver_v it_o and_o that_o the_o defunct_a on_o deathbed_n deliver_v two_o blank_n for_o divide_v the_o right_n in_o the_o first_o disposition_n which_o he_o deliver_v with_o his_o say_v first_o disposition_n to_o a_o nottar_n and_o order_v the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o heir_n the_o other_o half_o to_o a_o second_o son_n but_o for_o further_a clear_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o first_o disposition_n be_v first_o deliver_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v examine_v what_o the_o defunct_a express_v when_o he_o deliver_v the_o first_o disposition_n to_o he_o decem._n 9_o 1676._o janet_n ker_n contra_fw-la ninian_n ker._n but_o thereafter_o the_o three_o party_n not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v examine_v the_o lord_n find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o prove_v express_v at_o the_o delivery_n the_o recall_v and_o the_o re-delivery_n do_v import_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o simple_a to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o oye_n make_v it_o irrevocable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v conditional_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o oye_n if_o the_o disponer_n do_v not_o recall_v it_o and_o that_o his_o recall_v of_o it_o for_o a_o special_a effect_n to_o divide_v the_o same_o betwixt_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o second_o son_n be_v effectual_a both_o against_o his_o oye_n to_o who_o he_o first_o dispone_v and_o as_o effectual_a against_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o one_o half_a albeit_o the_o revocation_n be_v ondeath-bed_n see_v thereby_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o prejudice_n but_o benefit_n be_v former_o exclude_v by_o the_o disposition_n to_o the_o oye_n deliver_v in_o liege_n poustie_n january_n 25._o 1677._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 30._o but_o onlyfree_a deed_n ondeath-bed_n be_v thusreduceable_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a which_o be_v true_o employ_v upon_o the_o defunct_a or_o may_v affect_v the_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n prejudice_n and_o so_o not_o reduceable_a thus_o the_o reason_n of_o deathbed_n be_v eleided_a because_o the_o band_n quarele_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o furnish_v true_o deliver_v to_o the_o defunct_a july_n 13._o 1632._o pollock_n contra_fw-la fairholme_n the_o like_a of_o a_o discharge_v grant_v by_o a_o bastard_n after_o he_o be_v infect_v of_o the_o plague_n against_o the_o donatar_n of_o the_o bastardy_n november_n 23._o 1609._o marr_n contra_fw-la auchinleck_n in_o all_o these_o witness_n be_v sustain_v to_o prove_v the_o cause_n onerous_a in_o the_o write_v and_o likewise_o a_o band_n grant_v on_o deathbed_n be_v prove_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a in_o part_n viz._n droggs_n and_o service_n to_o the_o defunct_a on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v sustain_v pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o reduce_v for_o the_o rest_n january_n 7._o 1624._o schaw_n contra_fw-la grace_n but_o a_o liferent_a grant_v to_o a_o wife_n on_o deathbed_n and_o a_o liferent-tack_a of_o teind_n of_o the_o land_n liferent_v be_v not_o reduce_v hope_v teind_n lady_n dunlap_n contra_fw-la laird_n dunlap_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v because_o the_o husband_n before_o sickness_n be_v bind_v to_o infeft_a his_o wife_n in_o land_n or_o anualrent_a equivalent_a nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditarijs_fw-la actionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 31._o asdeed_n on_o deathbed_n prejudge_v not_o the_o heir_n so_o deed_n in_o testament_n though_o do_v in_o liege_n poustie_n have_v no_o more_o effect_n then_o on_o deathbed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o habilis_fw-la modus_fw-la by_o testament_n to_o dispone_v any_o heritable_a right_n december_n 14._o 1664._o colvin_n contra_fw-la colvin_n deathbed_n be_v not_o competent_a by_o exception_n but_o by_o reduction_n january_n 11._o 1666._o grizell_n seatown_n contra_fw-la dundas_n but_o in_o declaratorie_n or_o petitory_a action_n as_o recognition_n it_o be_v receivable_a by_o exception_n july_n 20._o 1669._o barcley_n contra_fw-la barcley_n or_o in_o a_o reduction_n it_o be_v competent_a by_o exception_n or_o reply_n february_n 3._o 1672._o barbara_n hoom_n contra_fw-la bryson_n a_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o successor_n in_o movable_n or_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a passive_n for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la but_o heir_n be_v though_o they_o far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o inventar_n and_o though_o craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o heir_n may_v renounce_v even_o after_o their_o entry_n if_o the_o heritage_n appear_v overburden_v the_o course_n of_o decision_n since_o his_o time_n have_v clear_v the_o contrary_a 32._o because_o heir_n enter_v can_v renounce_v there_o be_v annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la allow_v to_o they_o by_o law_n in_o which_o they_o may_v abstain_v from_o enter_v and_o immix_v themselves_o with_o the_o heritage_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o conveenable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n upon_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o they_o enter_v or_o meddle_v soon_o they_o be_v liable_a this_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la be_v ordinary_o account_v a_o year_n from_o the_o defunct_n death_n which_o be_v so_o account_v though_o during_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o heir_n remain_v unborn_a february_n 7._o 1610._o know_v contra_fw-la menzies_n but_o the_o contrary_a be_v find_v thereafter_o that_o the_o year_n be_v account_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o posthumus_n heir_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o deliberation_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o his_o tutor_n in_o his_o name_n spot_n heir_n livingstown_n contra_fw-la fullertown_n if_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n be_v after_o the_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n and_o after_o the_o year_n it_o will_v be_v susrain_v june_n 27._o 1667._o dewar_n contra_fw-la paterson_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o even_o action_n real_a as_o reduction_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o require_v no_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n be_v not_o competent_a within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n because_o in_o these_o the_o heir_n can_v defend_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o behave_v as_o heir_n 33._o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n in_o scotland_n be_v either_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o law_n provistone_n hominis_fw-la or_o legis_fw-la heir_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o law_n be_v call_v heir_n of_o line_n as_o befalling_a by_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n appoint_v and_o know_v in_o law_n all_o other_o heir_n do_v cross_a or_o cut_v that_o line_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n from_o the_o french_a word_n 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v whence_o craig_n conceive_v this_o tailzy_v succession_n have_v be_v first_o denominat_fw-la among_o the_o french_a and_o normand_n and_o thence_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o normand_n conquest_n both_o in_o custom_n and_o name_n have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v come_v to_o we_o immediate_o from_o france_n with_o which_o we_o keep_v great_a intercourse_n then_o with_o england_n of_o old_a and_o our_o tailzy_n at_o least_o to_o heir_n male_a be_v ancient_a than_o the_o english_a which_o begin_v but_o from_o the_o famous_a law_n call_v the_o second_o statute_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o normand_n line_n heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v also_o call_v heir_n of_o provision_n which_o term_n be_v equiparat_fw-la both_o comprehend_v all_o heir_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o line_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o among_o other_o heir_n male_a and_o heir_n of_o marriage_n yet_o our_o style_n do_v ordinary_o distinguish_v they_o so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n from_o the_o lineal_a heir_n male_a and_o where_o there_o be_v several_a substitution_n of_o certain_a person_n or_o line_n faill_v other_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n they_o be_v special_o call_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o lineal_a succession_n yet_o not_o simple_o to_o heir_n male_a nor_o to_o divers_a member_n of_o tailzie_n they_o retain_v the_o common_a name_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n as_o be_v most_o ordinar_n by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n provide_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n whereby_o the_o heir_n lawful_o procreate_v betwixt_o the_o
be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o aliment_n from_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a who_o bring_v 8000._o mark_n of_o tocher_n and_o have_v but_o 10._o chalder_n of_o victual_n in_o life-rent_a july_n 21._o 1626._o laird_n of_o ramorny_n contra_fw-la law_n the_o like_a where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a but_o design_v himself_o preacher_n and_o so_o have_v a_o calling_n feb._n 11._o 1636._o sibbald_n contra_fw-la wallace_n here_o the_o relict_n be_v infeft_v in_o no_o land_n but_o have_v a_o annualrent_a of_o 400._o mark_n out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a whereas_o the_o lord_n think_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o major_n who_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o themselves_o but_o all_o must_v be_v consider_v complex_o in_o this_o decision_n some_o heir_n by_o their_o quality_n not_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v calling_n but_o the_o life-rent_a be_v a_o mean_a annualrent_n no_o more_o than_o a_o aliment_n to_o the_o relict_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi major_n and_o have_v a_o call_n and_o certain_o where_o the_o life-rent_a be_v but_o a_o aliment_n the_o appearand_a heir_n must_v rather_o want_v than_o the_o person_n provide_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a though_o the_o act_n mention_v only_a ward_n land_n yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o minor_a have_v no_o ward_n land_n against_o a_o life-rent_a of_o all_o his_o fstate_n be_v house_n and_o annualrent_a of_o money_n feb._n 22._o 1631._o fiinnie_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a that_o the_o life-rent_a offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o minor_a her_o own_o child_n upon_o her_o own_o charge_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o second_o husband_n but_o the_o tutor_n obtain_v modisication_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o movable_a heirship_n on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o marry_v her_o offer_n of_o entertainment_n be_v receive_v july_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d alexander_n noble_a and_o his_o tutor_n contra_fw-la his_o mother_n neither_o be_v the_o modifi_n cation_n exclude_v because_o there_o be_v free_a land_n at_o the_o defuncft_a death_n see_v they_o be_v apprise_v thereafter_o for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n hope_v the_o haer_v white_a contra_fw-la caldwall_n the_o like_a the_o debt_n be_v great_a and_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o equivalent_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n not_o liferent_v feb._n 13._o 1662._o antonia_n broun_n contra_fw-la her_o mother_n but_o aliment_n be_v not_o find_v due_a by_o a_o father_n life-rent_a to_o his_o son_n on_o this_o act_n but_o only_o super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la july_n 21._o 1636._o laird_n of_o rumorney_n contra_fw-la law_n nor_o by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n who_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a of_o a_o part_n the_o rest_n unsold_a by_o his_o son_n be_v liferented_n by_o his_o wife_n july_n 7._o 1629._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la his_o goodsir_n but_o where_o the_o heir_n mother_n bring_v a_o great_a tough_a and_o the_o grandfather_n fall_v to_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v aliment_n of_o his_o goodsir_n though_o he_o dispone_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n father_n burden_v with_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a june_n 27._o 1662._o heir_n of_o gairn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o gairn_n this_o behove_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o statute_n but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la naturali_fw-la aliment_n be_v find_v due_a by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la to_o her_o daughter_n the_o appearand_a heir_n though_o she_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n july_n 16._o 1667._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la symonton_n but_o where_o a_o father_n dispone_v to_o his_o son_n a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a and_o another_o to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfie_n after_o his_o son_n death_n his_o appearand_a heir_n get_v no_o part_n of_o his_o aliment_n from_o his_o goodsir_n but_o only_o from_o his_o mother_n feb._n 26._o 1675._o sr._n john_n whitfoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamington_n aliment_n be_v find_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n by_o a_o asigney_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o ward_n without_o necessity_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intromit_v with_o the_o ward_n land_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v legal_o exclude_v which_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o in_o the_o assignyes_n family_n but_o nothing_o be_v modify_v for_o that_o time_n that_o the_o minor_n mother_n alimented_a he_o gratis_o feb._n 19_o 1679._o sibbald_n of_o cair_a contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n ealconer_n 4._o heir_n also_o not_o enter_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o obliegment_n or_o provision_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n or_o mean_v require_v to_o be_v fulfil_v before_o the_o heir_n entry_n as_o when_o a_o party_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o sum_n upon_o land_n and_o to_o procure_v himself_o and_o his_o umquhil_a spouse_n infeft_v therein_o in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o in_o fee_n the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o will_v fall_v heir_n be_v thereby_o find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o crave_v his_o father_n to_o employ_v the_o money_n according_o though_o he_o never_o be_v nor_o actual_o can_v be_v heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a december_n 16._o 1628._o laird_n of_o collington_n contra_fw-la granton_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n incline_v so_o to_o decide_v but_o decide_v not_o but_o that_o day_n durie_n observe_v a_o like_a case_n decide_v july_n 7._o 1632._o young_a contra_fw-la young_a the_o like_a be_v decide_v feb._n 13._o 1677._o alexander_n frazer_n contra_fw-la john_n frazer_n in_o which_o case_n a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o security_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v all_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n process_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n against_o his_o father_n who_o be_v decern_v to_o employ_v the_o special_a sum_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o marriage_n albeit_o thereby_o the_o father_n will_v remain_v fire_n and_o may_v dispone_v or_o burden_v the_o sum_n so_o employ_v for_o reasonable_a consideration_n but_o not_o by_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a to_o evacuat_v the_o obleigment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v deed_n prejudicial_a he_o will_v be_v obleige_v to_o purge_v the_o same_o or_o re-imploy_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v as_o to_o the_o conquest_n before_o the_o marriage_n which_o may_v be_v alter_v during_o his_o life_n for_o that_o only_o can_v be_v account_v conquest_n that_o he_o have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o at_o his_o marriage_n and_o so_o heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o a_o obleigment_n in_o case_n a_o wife_n decease_v without_o survive_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n these_o be_v interpret_v bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o survive_v their_o mother_n but_o die_v before_o their_o father_n and_o so_o can_v never_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o he_o january_n 26._o 1630._o turnbul_n contra_fw-la colinshlie_n the_o like_a where_o a_o father_n be_v obleige_v to_o infeft_n himself_o and_o his_o spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v the_o father_n for_o fulfil_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o obleigment_n adjoin_v not_o to_o dispone_v in_o their_o prejudice_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la hamilton_n contra_fw-la silvertonhil_n tack_n set_v to_o heir_n require_v no_o service_n but_o be_v notour_n to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o may_v be_v serve_v heir_n they_o have_v right_a without_o service_n june_n 9_o 1675._o hoom_n contra_fw-la johnston_n of_o oldwells_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o heir_n they_o have_v right_o not_o only_o to_o obleigment_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n unless_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obleigment_n there_o be_v a_o speciallity_n appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defunct_a only_o as_o in_o commission_n trust_n etc._n etc._n so_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o predecessor_n for_o dispone_v of_o land_n to_o he_o acquire_v for_o his_o use_n though_o it_o mention_v not_o heir_n feb._n 22._o 1610._o heir_n of_o jean_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la livingston_n the_o like_a of_o a_o reversion_n not_o mention_v heir_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v omit_v by_o neglect_n see_v it_o bear_v not_o
redeemable_a to_o that_o party_n during_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o adject_v when_o that_o be_v mean_v january_n 9_o 1662._o earl_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o grant_n the_o like_a of_o a_o annualrent_a though_o it_o bear_v only_o to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o and_o not_o perpetual_o or_o heritable_o or_o to_o heir_n feb._n 2._o 1667._o pourie_n contra_fw-la dykes_n and_o a_o substitution_n mention_v only_o a_o person_n substitute_n without_o mention_n of_o heir_n be_v find_v competent_a to_o that_o person_n heir_n january_n 7._o 1670._o innis_n contra_fw-la innis_n 6._o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o heritable_a right_n not_o only_o whereupon_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v or_o which_o by_o destination_n be_v heritable_a or_o require_v infeftment_n to_o their_o accomplishment_n as_o heritable_a band_n bear_v clause_n of_o infeftment_n for_o these_o bear_v only_a clause_n of_o annualrent_n be_v declare_v movable_a by_o and_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1641._o cap._n 57_o revive_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 32._o of_o which_o in_o the_o last_o title_n so_o also_o be_v reversion_n pension_n tack_n without_o necessity_n of_o be_v enter_v heir_n june_n 17._o 1671._o john_n boyd_n contra_fw-la hugh_n sinclair_n july_n 9_o 1675._o hoom_n contra_fw-la johnston_n of_o oldwells_n and_o all_o right_n have_v a_o tract_n or_o course_n of_o time_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o defunct_n right_o be_v temporary_a and_o run_v out_o by_o a_o certain_a course_n of_o time_n that_o time_n run_v whether_o the_o defunct_n heir_n be_v enter_v or_o do_v possess_v or_o not_o as_o tack_n pension_n or_o annuell_n prestation_n during_o so_o many_o year_n and_o therefore_o these_o require_v not_o service_n or_o solemnity_n but_o that_o person_n who_o may_v be_v serve_v may_v continue_v or_o recover_v the_o defunct_n possession_n and_o his_o possess_v make_v he_o liable_a passive_a as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a neither_o need_v there_o any_o service_n of_o child_n nominatim_fw-la substitute_n immediate_o to_o their_o parent_n but_o if_o they_o be_v substitute_n in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o service_n must_v be_v use_v to_o instruct_v that_o the_o heir_n appoint_v in_o the_o first_o place_n do_v fail_v july_n 21._o 1676._o 〈◊〉_d of_o drumelzier_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o tweddel_n what_o right_n be_v heritable_a and_o what_o movable_a vide_fw-la title_n real_a right_n 7._o heir_n have_v also_o right_o to_o movable_a heirship_n and_o to_o all_o obleigment_n though_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o movable_a right_n if_o executor_n be_v express_o seclude_v otherways_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v movable_a and_o heir_n only_o be_v express_v but_o not_o executor_n yet_o executor_n will_v not_o be_v exclude_v because_o heir_n be_v a_o general_n term_n comprehend_v exector_n hope_v ejection_n sr._n lewis_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la tenant_n the_o special_a interest_n of_o heir_n be_v according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n viz._n heir_n of_o line_n and_o of_o conquest_n heir_n portioner_n heir_n male_a and_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n 8._o the_o interest_n of_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v that_o they_o be_v heir_n general_o not_o only_o because_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v by_o a_o general_n service_n but_o chief_o because_o they_o must_v general_o represent_v the_o defunct_a so_o that_o what_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o a_o special_a title_n either_o as_o be_v conquest_n or_o special_o provide_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n befall_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o therefore_o in_o dubious_a case_n what_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o other_o heir_n appertain_v to_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o who_o heir_n male_a and_o of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n be_v account_v as_o stranger_n and_o may_v come_v against_o the_o defunct_n deed_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n can_v come_v against_o such_o deed_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o because_o as_o heir_n of_o line_n they_o be_v repute_v as_o one_o person_n with_o the_o defunct_a and_o so_o be_v obleige_v to_o maintain_v and_o fulfil_v his_o deed_n not_o do_v on_o deathbed_n it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n against_o a_o heir_n of_o line_n spot_n earl_n of_o hoom_n contra_fw-la and_o as_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v general_o the_o benefit_n so_o they_o have_v more_o effectual_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o defunct_n debt_n which_o ordinary_o reach_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o that_o ofttimes_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o free_a we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v special_a what_o befall_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v to_o show_v particular_o what_o befall_v to_o the_o other_o heir_n for_o what_o remain_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n only_o heirships_n movable_a belong_v only_o to_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o to_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n january_n 27._o 1668._o colonel_n montgomrie_n contra_fw-la stewart_n 9_o heirship_n movable_a be_v the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n of_o moveable_n belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a which_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n may_v draw_v from_o the_o executor_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a list_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o heirship_n movable_a be_v because_o by_o our_o law_n by_o primo_fw-la geniture_n exclude_v the_o defnnct_n other_o near_a of_o kin_n in_o heritage_n wherethe_v near_a of_o kin_n succeed_v alone_o in_o moveable_n and_o as_o they_o have_v no_o share_n with_o the_o heir_n in_o heritable_a right_n so_o most_o sit_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o share_n with_o they_o in_o moveable_n but_o have_v only_o the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v heirship_n movable_a in_o which_o the_o defunct_a can_v in_o his_o testament_n or_o any_o other_o deed_n do_v on_o deathbed_n prejudge_v his_o heir_n as_o be_v show_v last_o title_n but_o if_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v all_o female_n they_o be_v both_o heir_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n or_o if_o but_o one_o male_a he_o be_v both_o heir_n and_o executor_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o heirship_n movable_a draw_v heirship_n movable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1474._o cap._n 53._o ordain_v the_o heir_n of_o prelate_n baron_n and_o burgess_n to_o have_v the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o burrow_n land_n and_o so_o be_v find_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o defunct_a who_o have_v only_o heritable_a band_n be_v neither_o prelate_n baron_n nor_o burgess_n hope_v the_o haer_v todorig_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o heir_n of_o prelate_n be_v extend_v to_o other_o benefice_a person_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o of_o person_n of_o dingwal_n novem._n 28._o 1623._o william_n rig_n contra_fw-la mckenzie_n and_o likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o baron_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o person_n heir_n die_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n though_o not_o erect_v in_o a_o barony_n hope_v the_o haer_v keith_n contra_fw-la mckenzie_n todoirg_n contra_fw-la purdie_n heirship_n movable_a be_v find_v competent_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o person_n who_o die_v only_o infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_n july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzeor_fw-la contra_fw-la executor_n of_o mr._n john_n murray_n but_o heir_n of_o a_o burgess_n be_v find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o a_o honorarie_a burgess_n who_o die_v not_o trading_n or_o work_v in_o the_o burgh_n spot_n heir_n james_n leslie_n contra_fw-la hugh_n dumbar_n heirship_n movable_a be_v not_o always_o a_o single_a thing_n but_o go_v sometime_o by_o pair_n and_o sometime_o by_o dozen_o as_o in_o spoon_n so_o the_o heirship_n of_o ox_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o yoke_n and_o not_o a_o single_a ox_n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditatis_fw-la petitione_n july_n 20._o 1610._o black_a contra_fw-la kincaid_n and_o heirship_n take_v place_n only_o in_o corporibus_fw-la but_o not_o in_o quantitatibus_fw-la as_o in_o money_n cloth_n metal_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o salt-pan_n which_o be_v out_o of_o use_n be_v account_v but_o iron_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v under_o heirship_n movable_a had._n january_n 19_o 1611._o reid_n contra_fw-la thomson_n 10._o heir_n of_o conquest_n though_o they_o be_v also_o heir_n of_o line_n as_o befalling_a by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o therefore_o be_v set_v down_o as_o lineal_a successor_n in_o the_o precede_a title_n yet_o because_o heir_n of_o conquest_n have_v only_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o elder_a and_o young_a brother_n or_o a_o elder_a and_o young_a father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o issue_n to_o succeed_v in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v two_o heir_n the_o immediate_a elder_n succee_v in_o conquest_n and_o the_o immediate_a younger_n in_o the_o heritage_n therefore_o the_o one_o be_v special_o call_v the_o
and_o infeft_v the_o other_o be_v equal_o and_o immediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o these_o teind_n and_o mediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n by_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n by_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la without_o service_n june_n 10._o 1673._o christian_n white_a contra_fw-la janet_n white_n 16._o other_o heir_n not_o be_v heirs-portioners_a be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la except_o heir_n substitute_v in_o band_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la in_o the_o sum_n in_o these_o bond_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n 17._o heir_n be_v not_o conveenable_a at_o the_o creditor_n option_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o order_n of_o discuss_v thus_o first_o debt_n and_o obliegment_n relate_v to_o any_o particular_a land_n or_o right_n and_o no_o other_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n affect_v the_o heir_n who_o may_v succeed_v in_o these_o land_n or_o right_n before_o the_o heir_n general_a so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v the_o defunct_n heir_n of_o line_n or_o tailzie_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la lion_n contra_fw-la sir_n robert_n scot._n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v a_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a succeed_v in_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o all_o other_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o burden_v the_o heir_n male_a before_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o executor_n july_n 22._o 1662._o margaret_n anderson_n contra_fw-la anderson_n so_o likewise_o a_o obliegment_n to_o infeft_a a_o party_n in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o land_n design_v be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o provision_n in_o these_o land_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n nicol_n ibid._n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o there_o be_v no_o decision_n in_o it_o february_n 19_o 1611._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n will_v have_v no_o relief_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o other_o near_a heir_n of_o blood_n who_o otherwise_o and_o also_o executor_n must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n general_n obliegment_v not_o relate_v to_o particular_a land_n do_v first_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v heir_n general_a 2._o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n july_n 21._o 1630._o fairlie_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n 3._o heir_n male_a must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n not_o be_v so_o near_o of_o blood_n hope_v the_o haer_v dunbar_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o murkill_n the_o like_a must_v follow_v as_o to_o heir_n of_o marriage_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o must_v be_v discuss_v before_o other_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n who_o therefore_o be_v only_o liable_a in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v discuss_v unless_o they_o become_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n november_n 22._o 1665._o laurence_n scot_n contra_fw-la boswel_o of_o auchinleck_n 18._o but_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v not_o find_v to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n as_o to_o which_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v as_o creditor_n and_o stranger_n as_o when_o the_o security_n of_o a_o sum_n be_v by_o way_n of_o tailzie_n payable_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o the_o creditor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n and_o the_o debtor_n oblige_v not_o to_o pay_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n name_v that_o person_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o obtain_v declarator_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v unwarrantable_o pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o order_n of_o law_n by_o consign_v it_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o the_o debtor_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v up_o the_o security_n again_o as_o at_o first_o reserve_v to_o creditor_n how_o far_o they_o can_v affect_v this_o sum_n for_o the_o first_o fiars_n debt_n or_o whether_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n will_v exclude_v the_o fiar_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n or_o only_o unnecessary_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n feb._n 3_o 1674_o drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o father_n have_v grant_v two_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n payable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o return_v to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n but_o have_v assign_v her_o bond_n to_o her_o sister_n the_o assignation_n be_v find_v ineffectual_a as_o be_v do_v on_o design_n to_o disappoint_v the_o tailzie_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o provision_n in_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o be_v do_v without_o any_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n january_n 31._o 1679._o jean_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o rickertoun_n 19_o and_o likewise_o heir_n of_o marriage_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o partly_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o may_v quarrel_v deed_n fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a do_v by_o the_o defunct_a who_o they_o represent_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o provision_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o isobel_n baron_n observe_v by_o craig_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o who_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n be_v provide_v the_o father_n have_v dispone_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o that_o marriage_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o another_o marriage_n yet_o that_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o from_o that_o son_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v represent_v her_o father_n and_o yet_o not_o simple_o but_o according_a to_o the_o provision_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o onerous_a contract_n uberrimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o father_n contracter_n can_v do_v no_o deed_n contrary_a thereto_o but_o upon_o a_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n fall_v within_o such_o provision_n the_o heir_n of_o provision_n can_v quarrel_v that_o stranger_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v to_o he_o but_o may_v quarrel_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o gratuitous_a much_o more_o may_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n quarrel_n deed_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o other_o marriage_n without_o which_o the_o great_a trust_n of_o these_o contract_n will_v be_v elude_v whereupon_o party_n rely_v and_o make_v match_n and_o give_v tocher_n and_o therefore_o take_v provision_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o of_o definite_a sum_n or_o of_o all_o or_o a_o part_n that_o the_o contracter_n have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o citizen_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v or_o otherwise_o contract_v of_o marriage_n bear_v particular_a land_n or_o sum_n to_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o clause_n of_o conquest_n will_v reach_v only_o to_o what_o the_o father_n have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v ordinary_a both_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o which_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v elusory_a but_o effectual_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o the_o father_n that_o he_o can_v do_v deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o rational_a consideration_n but_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o prejudice_n of_o such_o provision_n for_o though_o by_o such_o provision_n when_o fulfil_v he_o himself_o must_v become_v fire_n and_o so_o may_v dispone_v yet_o he_o be_v also_o debtor_n and_o so_o can_v effectual_o dispone_v against_o the_o import_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v provide_v certain_a tenement_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o wife_n have_v restrict_v herself_o to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o
liferent_a of_o these_o tenement_n after_o which_o the_o father_n have_v infeft_v she_o of_o new_a in_o that_o half_a the_o say_v last_o infeftment_n be_v find_v reducible_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bairn_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fulfil_v their_o father_n deed_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o mother_n who_o be_v competent_o provide_v in_o respect_n the_o same_o be_v contrary_a the_o provision_n in_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n july_n 10._o 1677._o carnagie_n and_o clark_n contra_fw-la smith_n and_o baird_n yea_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v provide_v a_o definite_a sum_n to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a of_o the_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o she_o she_o marry_v a_o person_n that_o will_v assume_v his_o name_n and_o arm_n wherein_o if_o she_o failzy_v provide_v the_o same_o to_o his_o second_o daughter_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v elder_a daughter_n have_v marry_v suitable_o before_o she_o know_v that_o disposition_n and_o her_o husband_n refuse_v to_o take_v her_o name_n she_o be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o take_v she_o to_o her_o portion_n by_o her_o mother_n contract_n and_o so_o the_o right_n of_o her_o father_n estate_n be_v divolve_v to_o her_o second_o sister_n upon_o the_o term_n therein_o contain_v who_o be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o provision_n to_o her_o elder_a sister_n contain_v in_o her_o mother_n contract_n july_n 26._o 1677._o john_n stevinson_n contra_fw-la marion_n stevinson_n but_o these_o provision_n do_v not_o hinder_v just_a and_o rational_a deed_n of_o the_o father_n as_o provide_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o posterior_n wife_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o katherine_n mitchel_n contra_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n 〈◊〉_d june_n 16._o 1676._o nor_o will_v they_o hinder_v father_n to_o provide_v child_n of_o a_o other_o marriage_n with_o competent_a provision_n according_a to_o his_o condition_n though_o thereby_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n will_v be_v affect_v yea_o where_o in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n the_o husband_n present_a mean_n and_o the_o wife_n tocher_n be_v provide_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o liferent_a whilk_n fail_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o man_n heir_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o woman_n heir_n there_o be_v no_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o husband_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o employ_v that_o sum_n and_o the_o conquest_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o wife_n heir_n but_o that_o he_o may_v employ_v the_o whole_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v by_o a_o posterior_n marriage_n december_n 21._o 1680._o bailiff_n anderson_n contra_fw-la andrew_n bruce_n 20._o the_o exception_n that_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n be_v not_o call_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o sist_z process_n against_o such_o heir_n as_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o discussion_n without_o necessity_n to_o condescend_v or_o instruct_v any_o right_n they_o may_v succeed_v to_o january_n 24._o 1667._o laird_n of_o luss_n and_o glendening_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o nithsdale_n 21._o but_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o order_n of_o discuss_v will_v not_o be_v sustain_v unless_o the_o defender_n condescend_v on_o and_o clear_v a_o heritage_n to_o which_o the_o anterior_a heir_n may_v succeed_v which_o be_v a_o dilator_n must_v be_v instant_o verify_v as_o where_o it_o be_v notour_n and_o where_o that_o can_v be_v sometime_o process_n will_v be_v sustain_v against_o both_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o of_o tailzie_n together_o supercede_v execution_n against_o the_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n till_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v discuss_v july_n 13._o 1626._o edgar_z contra_fw-la heir_n of_o craigmiller_n and_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o provision_n be_v pursue_v joint_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n renounce_v be_v assoily_v and_o protestation_n admit_v for_o adjudication_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n which_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v ordain_v to_o assign_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o provision_n and_o be_v not_o find_v oblige_v further_a to_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o to_o put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n upon_o any_o other_o passive_a title_n see_v the_o heir_n of_o provision_n require_v not_o the_o same_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n renounce_v nor_o show_v any_o visible_a estate_n which_o may_v befall_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n june_n 22._o 1678._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o rater_n the_o question_n be_v here_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o discuss_v which_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o that_o heir_n renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n july_n 26._o 1622._o cowan_n contra_fw-la murray_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o renounce_v heritage_n must_v be_v adjudge_v discuss_v therefore_o be_v by_o horning_n caption_n and_o apprise_v march_v 22._o 1627._o edgar_z contra_fw-la heir_n of_o craigmiller_n or_o otherwise_o by_o adjudication_n in_o case_n the_o heir_n renounce_v by_o allege_v his_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n cleghorn_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n this_o passive_a succession_n of_o heir_n in_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n and_o obliegment_n make_v they_o personal_o liable_a thereto_o befall_v in_o three_o case_n first_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v enter_v heir_n 2._o when_o he_o be_v not_o enter_v but_o immix_v himself_o by_o meddle_v himself_o as_o heir_n or_o become_v lucrative_a successor_n after_o the_o debt_n contract_v 3._o when_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_o charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o enter_v nor_o meddle_v if_o he_o do_v not_o renounce_v he_o be_v personal_o oblige_v and_o if_o he_o do_v renounce_v his_o person_n and_o proper_a estate_n be_v free_a and_o only_o the_o heretage_n be_v liable_a and_o the_o creditor_n have_v action_n contra_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la the_o first_o case_n be_v most_o ordinary_a and_o orderly_a the_o second_o infer_v the_o vicious_a passive_a title_n gestionem_fw-la pro_fw-la haerede_fw-la or_o preceptionem_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o ensue_a title_n let_v we_o here_o consider_v first_o the_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o entry_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n itself_o 22._o the_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1540_o cap._n 106._o and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n a_o general_a charge_n and_o a_o special_a charge_n the_o general_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n proceed_v thus_o the_o creditor_n upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o course_n letter_n pass_v under_o the_o signet_n to_o charge_v the_o party_n complain_v upon_o to_o enter_v heir_n to_o the_o compleaner_n defunct_a debtor_n within_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n with_o certification_n if_o he_o enter_v not_o such_o process_n will_v be_v grant_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o enter_v heir_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o charge_n with_o we_o be_v because_o heir_n be_v not_o liable_a passive_a if_o they_o enter_v not_o nor_o immix_v themselves_o in_o the_o heretage_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o creditor_n may_v not_o lie_v out_o beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n grant_v to_o heir_n to_o deliberate_v the_o law_n have_v introduce_v this_o remeid_v that_o the_o creditor_n may_v charge_v the_o debtor_n appearand_a heir_n to_o enter_v whereupon_o he_o have_v personal_a action_n against_o he_o if_o he_o renounce_v not_o and_o thereupon_o may_v reach_v not_o only_o his_o heretage_n but_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n belong_v to_o he_o aliunde_fw-la and_o if_o he_o renounce_v he_o have_v action_n contra_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la the_o general_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n may_v be_v execute_v against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n even_o within_o the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la but_o the_o summons_n thereupon_o must_v be_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n expire_v not_o only_o from_o the_o defunct_n death_n but_o from_o the_o heir_n 〈◊〉_d if_o he_o be_v posthumus_fw-la spot_n heir_n of_o livingston_n contra_fw-la fullertoun_n and_o therefore_o a_o summons_n execute_v after_o year_n and_o day_n expire_v upon_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n within_o the_o year_n be_v sustain_v june_n 19_o 1628._o david_n maculloch_n contra_fw-la marshal_n and_o reid_n july_n 10._o 1610._o neil_n montgomery_n eontra_fw-la laird_n of_o langshaw_n there_o be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o sedorunt_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 1613._o allow_v general_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n or_o within_o the_o day_n of_o the_o charge_n if_o the_o heir_n renounce_v and_o omit_v that_o defence_n the_o decreet_a cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o adjudication_n thereupon_o werefound_v valid_a and_o that_o alledgance_n propon_v by_o another_o creditor_n be_v repel_v because_o
a_o male_a child_n not_o a_o female_a and_o therefore_o daughter_n of_o a_o defunct_a can_v be_v serve_v heir_n if_o there_o be_v a_o probability_n of_o a_o posthumus_fw-la child_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o son_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v exclude_v till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v it_o be_v so_o among_o the_o roman_n who_o therefore_o send_v the_o womb_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o child_n but_o with_o we_o the_o fee_n of_o necessity_n must_v remain_v in_o nonentry_n and_o the_o friend_n or_o near_a agnat_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o pro-tutor_n may_v continue_v the_o possession_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v when_o the_o near_a heir_n be_v in_o possibility_n and_o neither_o conceive_v nor_o bear_v and_o it_o occur_v special_o in_o two_o case_n first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n ascendent_a as_o when_o the_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n brother_n or_o sister_n for_o in_o that_o case_n though_o at_o the_o defunct_n death_n there_o be_v neither_o sister_n nor_o brother_n get_v or_o bear_v yet_o the_o father_n may_v have_v they_o after_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o father_n may_v enter_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n have_v no_o child_n brother_n nor_o sister_n bear_v nor_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o if_o he_o must_v attend_v the_o future_a possibility_n of_o a_o superveen_a brother_n or_o sister_n the_o other_o case_n be_v in_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a instance_n long_o debate_v in_o anno_fw-la 1647_o and_o 1648._o on_o this_o occasion_n the_o laird_n of_o blackwood_n marry_v his_o natural_a daughter_n marion_n weir_n have_v no_o other_o child_n to_o major_a james_n bannatine_n and_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o for_o a_o sum_n advance_v by_o the_o major_a for_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n he_o dispone_v his_o estate_n of_o blackwood_n to_o major_a bannatine_n and_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v procreate_v betwixt_o he_o and_o marion_n weir_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v marion_n weir_n by_o any_o other_o lawful_a husband_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o bannatine_n the_o major_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o bannatine_n heir_n shall_v succeed_v or_o if_o the_o succession_n behove_v to_o be_v pendent_a till_o it_o appear_v whether_o there_o will_v be_v any_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v marion_n weir_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n herself_o but_o only_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o whole_a question_n result_v in_o this_o point_n whether_o whilk_n fail_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v fail_v the_o praesenti_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feer_n death_n or_o fail_v simple_o as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o no_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o dicide_v but_o transact_v whereby_o marion_n weir_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n lowrie_n and_o have_v child_n during_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o matter_n end_v by_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o corhouse_n who_o be_v major_a bannatine_n heir_n and_o william_n lowrie_n tal_n burden_n for_o his_o heir_n with_o marion_n weir_n thus_o that_o the_o tailized_a 〈◊〉_d shall_v belong_v to_o marion_n weir_n heir_n that_o william_n lowrie_n for_o they_o shall_v pay_v to_o corchouse_n 20000_o pound_n scot_n as_o the_o sum_n which_o the_o major_a his_o brother_n have_v contract_v for_o payment_n of_o blackwood_n debt_n and_o have_v pay_v out_o upon_o contemplation_n of_o the_o marriage_n there_o be_v a_o very_a equitable_a transaction_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o tailzie_n have_v be_v interpret_v thus_o that_o fail_v heir_n of_o marion_n weir_n that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n fail_v the_o major_n heir_n shall_v succeed_v to_o he_o in_o the_o tailzy_v estate_n so_o that_o where_o there_o become_v to_o exist_v heir_n of_o marion_n weir_n both_o that_o they_o shall_v succeed_v to_o major_a bannatine_n heir_n to_o wit_n corehouse_n who_o be_v serve_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o his_o brother_n major_a bannatine_n and_o shall_v exclude_v corehouse_n his_o heir_n of_o line_n whereby_o the_o fee_n shall_v never_o be_v in_o pendent_fw-la at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o foot_n but_o that_o person_n shall_v be_v enter_v as_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defunct_a foot_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n be_v near_a heir_n of_o the_o tailzie_n whereby_o corehouse_n shall_v succeed_v as_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o his_o brother_n because_o at_o his_o death_n neither_o of_o the_o two_o former_a branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v existent_a viz._n the_o heir_n betwixt_o the_o major_n and_o marion_n weir_n heir_n by_o another_o husband_n and_o therefore_o a_o judicious_a and_o just_a inquest_n lerve_v a_o brieve_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n of_o major_n bannatine_n can_v not_o but_o find_v that_o he_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o tailzy_v estate_n of_o blackwood_n and_o that_o the_o major_n heir_n of_o line_n to_o wit_n corehouse_n his_o immediate_a elder_n brother_n be_v the_o near_a heir_n to_o the_o major_a by_o the_o tailzie_n there_o be_v no_o heir_n of_o marion_n weir_n then_o existent_a conceive_v or_o bear_v she_o be_v unmarried_a for_o if_o she_o have_v then_o have_v a_o lawful_a child_n the_o inquest_n behove_v to_o have_v serve_v that_o heir_n as_o near_a heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o major_a bannatine_n than_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n neither_o will_v that_o child_n be_v exclude_v because_o the_o child_n can_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o marion_n weir_n while_o she_o be_v on_o life_n for_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v only_o mean_v such_o as_o may_v be_v heir_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a suppose_v then_o there_o have_v be_v a_o son_n betwixt_o the_o major_a and_o marion_n weir_n who_o have_v be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n marion_n weir_n at_o her_o death_n have_v then_o a_o daughter_n by_o asecond_a husband_n that_o daughter_n will_v have_v succeed_v as_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n albeit_o a_o son_n of_o marion_n weir_n be_v in_o possibility_n and_o in_o the_o near_a hope_n and_o to_o who_o the_o title_n of_o her_o heir_n will_v be_v most_o proper_a as_o be_v her_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o heir_n simpliciter_fw-la yet_o the_o fee_n will_v not_o remain_v in_o pendent_fw-la and_o vacant_a till_o the_o event_n of_o that_o possibility_n but_o the_o daughter_n will_v be_v serve_v as_o near_o at_o the_o last_o feer_n death_n and_o therefore_o the_o inquest_n can_v not_o just_o swear_v but_o that_o major_a 〈◊〉_d heir_n of_o line_n be_v his_o near_a heir_n of_o tailzie_n the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v a_o near_a heir_n in_o possibility_n or_o hope_n the_o inquest_n can_v not_o demur_v thereon_o because_o a_o heir_n in_o possibility_n be_v not_o but_o only_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o major_n heir_n be_v the_o near_a heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o need_v not_o be_v serve_v heir_n of_o line_n to_o the_o major_a if_o the_o major_n have_v a_o untailzy_v estate_n his_o brother_n may_v renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o line_n to_o he_o in_o that_o estate_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o he_o in_o the_o tailzy_v estate_n as_o be_v still_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n demonshratiuè_fw-la that_o be_v the_o person_n who_o may_v be_v his_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o therefore_o after_o corehouse_n his_o death_n if_o he_o die_v infeft_v as_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o his_o brother_n if_o the_o question_n again_o have_v arisen_a betwixt_o corehouse_n his_o son_n as_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o marion_n weir_n son_n be_v then_o existent_a a_o inquest_n can_v not_o just_o ferver_n corechouse_n heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o he_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o blackwood_n because_o than_o marion_n weirs_n son_n be_v a_o prior_n branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n and_o so_o behove_v to_o exclude_v bannatine_n heir_n of_o line_n which_o be_v the_o posterior_n branch_n therefore_o in_o lieu_n of_o this_o temporary_a succession_n of_o corehouse_n resolve_v in_o his_o liferent_a as_o the_o branch_n of_o tailzy_n frequent_o do_v he_o accept_v 20000_o l._n which_o be_v his_o brother_n true_a interest_n and_o denude_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o marion_n weirs_n son_n the_o prior_n branch_n so_o we_o be_v leave_v in_o both_o to_o a_o rational_a debate_n without_o decision_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v already_o show_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o practice_n that_o fail_v the_o feer_n child_n brother_n and_o sister_n his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n succeed_v and_o exclude_v their_o collaterall_n so_o thence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o these_o ascendant_n may_v be_v
january_n 29._o 1673._o stewart_n contra_fw-la stewart_n but_o conquest_n be_v only_o understand_v of_o what_o the_o husband_n acquire_v more_o after_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o acquire_v land_n annualrent_n sum_n or_o good_n if_o he_o instruct_v that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o or_o a_o part_n thereof_o before_o as_o he_o sell_v the_o superplus_n will_v only_o be_v count_v conquest_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o dispone_v on_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o contract_v debt_n for_o purchase_v the_o conquest_n it_o will_v be_v burther_v with_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o debt_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o former_a case_n and_o the_o like_a december_n 20._o 1665._o lady_n kilbocho_fw-es contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kilbocho_fw-es june_n 27._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o provision_n of_o conquest_n of_o all_o the_o husband_n be_v good_n and_o gear_n acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o liferent_a use_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o husband_n debt_n contract_v before_o or_o after_o and_o so_o to_o import_v only_o liferent_a of_o the_o free_a geer_n december_n 23._o 1660_o jane_n smith_n contra_fw-la margaret_n muire_n and_o where_o a_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v a_o definite_a sum_n for_o himself_o his_o wife_n and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o his_o conquest_n and_o have_v acquire_v a_o tenement_n during_o the_o marriage_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o that_o tenement_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o definite_a sum_n primo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o the_o superplus_n as_o a_o conquest_n january_n 4._o 1672._o beaty_n contra_fw-la roxburgh_n so_o much_o for_o the_o be_v and_o interest_n of_o heir_n as_o for_o the_o prove_v and_o instruct_v who_o be_v heir_n the_o most_o ordinary_a by_o way_n of_o retour_fw-fr or_o infefment_n as_o heir_n or_o by_o a_o service_n though_o not_o retour_v but_o those_o instruction_n must_v be_v repete_v in_o every_o several_a process_n for_o so_o a_o heir_n active_a be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o a_o decreet_a at_o his_o instance_n as_o heir_n against_o the_o same_o defender_n and_o in_o the_o same_o matter_n without_o reproduction_n of_o the_o instruction_n feb._n 22._o 1629._o stewart_n contra_fw-la wilson_n neither_o be_v it_o instruct_v passiuè_n by_o a_o decreet_a of_o the_o comissar_n by_o production_n of_o the_o defender_n seisine_n without_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o had._n neither_o be_v it_o instruct_v passiuè_n by_o the_o king_n gratuitous_a restitution_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o a_o forefault_n person_n which_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o his_o father_n right_n but_o not_o heir_n nor_o successor_n to_o he_o hope_v forefaliure_v halyburton_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n neither_o by_o a_o bond_n wherein_o the_o party_n design_v himself_o heir_n or_o at_o least_o apparent_a heir_n which_o relate_v nothing_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o succession_n january_n 24._o 1626._o laird_n of_o glenkindie_n contra_fw-la crawfoord_n neither_o by_o a_o award_n of_o a_o town_n court_n recognosce_v a_o burgess_n heir_n to_o his_o predecessor_n spotswood_n heir_n gudelet_n contra_fw-la john_n adamson_n title_n xxviii_o behave_v as_o heir_n 1._o gestio_fw-la pro_fw-la haerede_fw-la describe_v 2._o the_o time_n when_o this_o passive_a title_n be_v introduce_v 3._o the_o reason_n of_o introduce_v it_o 4._o the_o latitude_n use_v in_o this_o title_n 5._o this_o title_n not_o competent_a after_o the_o intromette_n death_n or_o where_o there_o be_v any_o colour_n able_a title_n 6._o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n only_o competent_a against_o heir_n of_o line_n 7._o intromission_n of_o tutor_n or_o curator_n infer_v not_o gestionem_fw-la against_o the_o pupil_n or_o minor_n 8._o case_n infer_v gestion_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o heirship_n moveable_n 9_o exception_n against_o this_o member_n of_o the_o title_n as_o first_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v instruct_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v either_o baron_n prelat_n or_o burgess_n by_o infeftment_n of_o land_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 10._o the_o 2._o defence_n against_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n movable_n and_o vicious_a intromission_n that_o the_o defunct_a die_v rebel_n and_o his_o escheat_n gift_v before_o intent_v the_o creditor_n pursuit_n 11._o the_o 3._o defense_n that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n intromet_v by_o a_o gift_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o behoof_n 12._o the_o 4._o when_o movable_n belong_v to_o a_o defunct_a remain_n in_o his_o house_n whereunto_o his_o apparent_a heir_n have_v right_a by_o infeftment_n 13._o gestion_n by_o intromet_v with_o land_n tiend_n or_o tack_n wherein_o the_o intrometter_n may_v be_v heir_n 14._o defence_n against_o this_o member_n 15._o gestion_n by_o intromet_v with_o the_o defunct_n charter_n chest._n 16._o item_n by_o intromission_n with_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o defunct_a or_o do_v any_o deed_n that_o may_v transmit_v the_o defunct_n right_a 17._o this_o passiive_a title_n exclude_v unless_o establish_v in_o the_o behaver_n in_o the_o behaver_n life-time_n 18._o how_o far_o heir_n portioner_n behave_a as_o heir_n be_v liable_a and_o whether_o behave_v as_o heir_n exclud_v the_o benefit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o relief_n competent_a to_o heir_n actual_o enter_v gestio_fw-la pro_fw-la haerede_fw-la be_v the_o apparent_a heir_n disorderly_a entry_n and_o immix_v himself_o with_o the_o heritage_n without_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o give_v he_o no_o right_n nor_o active_a title_n as_o heir_n but_o make_v he_o only_a heir_n 〈◊〉_d whereby_o he_o represent_v the_o defunct_a in_o all_o his_o debt_n and_o burden_n and_o be_v liable_a for_o they_o all_o 2._o this_o passive_a title_n as_o spot_n observe_v be_v but_o introduce_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o be_v not_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v only_o liable_a for_o restitution_n of_o the_o single_a value_n former_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n intromission_n with_o the_o heirship_n movable_a november_n 14._o 1546._o janet_n seatoun_n lady_n dirlton_n contra_fw-la anna_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o the_o reason_n of_o introduce_v this_o passive_a title_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n that_o they_o be_v not_o un-satisfied_n or_o shift_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o defunct_a debtor_n who_o if_o they_o may_v continue_v possession_n of_o their_o predecessor_n mean_n and_o estate_n and_o be_v but_o countable_a will_v rare_o enter_v and_o hundle_n up_o their_o intromission_n and_o with_o time_n ascribe_v it_o to_o singular_a title_n abstract_v their_o predecessor_n right_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o expedient_a custom_n that_o they_o shall_v either_o enter_v legal_o and_o for_o good_a and_o all_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v whole_o abstain_v especial_o see_v the_o law_n allow_v they_o a_o year_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o desunct_n heretage_n whether_o it_o will_v afford_v they_o loss_n or_o gain_n during_o which_o time_n they_o may_v deliberat_fw-la and_o if_o they_o abstain_v can_v be_v trouble_v by_o none_o so_o that_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v rigorous_a for_o a_o small_a intromission_n to_o make_v the_o intromet_a liable_a for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n how_o great_a soever_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o abstain_v and_o the_o hazard_n know_v the_o expediency_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n proponderate_v the_o wilful_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o debtor_n heir_n 4._o in_o this_o title_n the_o lord_n have_v always_o take_v great_a latitude_n and_o sometime_o have_v find_v small_a intromission_n not_o relevant_a to_o infer_v this_o title_n in_o odions_a 〈◊〉_d november_n 6._o 1622._o laird_n of_o dundas_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n of_o peill_n where_o a_o decreet_a of_o spulzie_a of_o tiend_n be_v obtain_v against_o peill_n 〈◊〉_d and_o never_o insist_v in_o till_o in_o his_o time_n he_o be_v convene_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o good-sire_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peill_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o house_n the_o goodsire_n best_a board_n stand_v bed_n and_o brew_v cauldron_n he_o use_v the_o same_o by_o eat_v at_o the_o board_n lie_v in_o the_o bed_n and_o brew_v in_o the_o cauldron_n and_o desiver_v the_o good_a sire_n beiff_n pot_n to_o a_o flesher_n for_o flesh_n furnish_v to_o the_o defender_n father_n the_o defender_n mother_n have_v keep_v possession_n of_o these_o heirship_n good_n for_o five_o year_n before_o 5._o yet_o this_o condescendence_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a in_o this_o case_n the_o passive_a title_n be_v not_o establish_v before_o the_o defender_n father_n death_n as_o the_o lord_n late_o find_v that_o these_o passive_a title_n quae_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la
tinto_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v because_o before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1617._o defunct_n may_v exhaust_v all_o their_o dead_n part_n by_o legacy_n and_o that_o act_n be_v not_o to_o better_a executor_n but_o to_o restrict_n they_o the_o like_a january_n 15._o 1674._o pattoun_n contra_fw-la leishman_n the_o like_a spot_n executor_n of_o moncrief_n contra_fw-la moncrief_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n bear_v stranger_n be_v nominat_fw-la shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o of_o the_o dead_n part_n therefore_o the_o wife_n will_v have_v no_o more_o but_o her_o three_o or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v nominat_fw-la or_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n for_o none_o of_o these_o be_v stranger_n and_o so_o have_v nothing_o for_o their_o administration_n but_o their_o expense_n november_n 28._o 1676._o john_n ker_n contra_fw-la jean_n ker._n but_o concern_v executor_n dative_a this_o statute_n give_v they_o no_o share_n of_o dead_n part_n 54._o the_o order_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o the_o commissary_n have_v emit_v edict_n affix_v on_o the_o church-door_n where_o the_o defunct_a die_v call_v all_o person_n have_v interest_n to_o confirm_v then_o according_a as_o party_n compear_v and_o compete_fw-it they_o prefer_v the_o great_a interest_n first_o the_o executor_n nominat_fw-la than_o the_o near_a of_o kin._n three_o the_o relict_n legatar_n and_o creditor_n and_o all_o fail_v the_o procurator_n fiscal_v or_o such_o who_o be_v surrogate_v by_o he_o who_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a dead_n part_n till_o their_o right_n be_v reduce_v on_o a_o better_a title_n but_o since_o not_o only_o the_o wife_n and_o bairn_n who_o may_v call_v all_o executor_n to_o account_n for_o their_o part_n but_o also_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o call_v the_o ordinary_a executor_n dative_a to_o a_o account_n without_o reduction_n but_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o executor_n have_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o dead_n part_n as_o the_o narrative_a of_o it_o bear_v and_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o appear_v the_o executor_n have_v little_a benefit_n if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n heritable_a or_o movable_a for_o they_o only_o be_v liable_a for_o a_o year_n and_o thereafter_o to_o find_v caution_n to_o relieve_v the_o heretor_fw-la par._n 1503._o cap._n 76._o but_o these_o executor_n dative_a have_v not_o a_o three_o of_o dead_n part_n for_o their_o administration_n though_o they_o be_v stranger_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v that_o only_a to_o executor_n nominat_fw-la be_v stranger_n but_o the_o fiscal_n by_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o defunct_n executory_a and_o the_o quota_fw-la which_o be_v the_o twenty_o penny_n of_o free_a gear_n shall_v execute_v the_o executory_a where_o none_o be_v nominat_fw-la by_o the_o defunct_a and_o therefore_o executor_n dative_a be_v his_o assigney_n surrogate_v in_o place_n of_o the_o fiscal_n november_n 28._o 1676._o john_n ker_n contra_fw-la jean_n ker._n this_o interest_n of_o child_n as_o near_o of_o kin_n be_v never_o take_v away_o unlese_v they_o renunce_v or_o discharge_v not_o only_o the_o bairn_n part_n or_o portion_n natural_a but_o all_o that_o they_o may_v succeed_v to_o by_o their_o father_n death_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o office_n of_o executory_a and_o what_o power_n executor_n have_v actiuè_a and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v liable_a passive_a we_o must_v distinguish_v executor_n they_o be_v either_o nominat_fw-la or_o dative_a constitute_v by_o the_o commissary_n and_o these_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n in_o the_o executory_a and_o these_o who_o be_v creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a prefer_v hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la be_v call_v executor_n creditor_n executor_n be_v also_o principal_a or_o ad_fw-la ommissa_fw-la &_o malè_fw-la appretiata_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la non_fw-la executa_fw-la and_o all_o these_o may_v be_v either_o sole_a executor_n or_o co-executor_n all_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v up_o inventary_a upon_o oath_n bear_v that_o they_o have_v omit_v nothing_o know_v to_o they_o nor_o have_v misapretiat_v the_o same_o and_o must_v find_v caution_n to_o make_v the_o executory_a foorthcoming_a to_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n they_o use_v also_o to_o protest_v that_o what_o further_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d or_o add_v to_o the_o inventary_a which_o they_o may_v still_o do_v before_o another_o do_v diligence_n to_o confirm_v a_o dative_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la &_o malè_fw-la appretiata_fw-la or_o before_o they_o be_v pursue_v for_o superintromission_a 55._o a_o executor_n nominat_fw-la in_o england_n be_v admit_v to_o pursue_v in_o scotland_n upon_o a_o confirmation_n there_o without_o inventary_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o custom_n there_o not_o to_o make_v inventary_a feb._n 16._o 1627._o lawson_n contra_fw-la bartholemew_n kello_n but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o executor_n dative_a confirm_v in_o scotland_n have_v find_v caution_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o executor_n nominat_fw-la and_o confirm_v in_o england_n spot_n executor_n inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la a_o executor_n be_v decern_v though_o not_o confirm_v may_v pursue_v not_o only_o the_o defunct_n wife_n and_o bairn_n to_o give_v up_o inventary_a but_o also_o stranger_n novemb_n 11._o 1609._o heriot_n contra_fw-la heriot_n but_o till_o he_o be_v confirm_v or_o have_v licence_n he_o can_v pursue_v for_o payment_n decemb._n 12._o 1622._o cathcart_n contra_fw-la cuninghame_n 56._o executor_n intend_v to_o confirm_v use_v to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o pursue_v which_o ordinary_o bear_v excludendo_fw-la sententiam_fw-la which_o be_v sustain_v though_o general_a to_o pursue_v for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n name_v none_o hope_v executor_n farquhar_n contra_fw-la law_n but_o the_o obtainer_n must_v be_v first_o decern_v executor_n for_o till_o a_o edict_n be_v serve_v and_o a_o executor_n confirm_v there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n give_v to_o pursue_v yet_o before_o confirmation_n the_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o decreet_a be_v extract_v on_o such_o licence_n before_o confirmation_n the_o decreet_a be_v null_a hope_v executor_n john_n aitkin_n contra_fw-la richardson_n nicol._n de_fw-fr acquirenda_fw-la &_o amittenda_fw-la hereditate_fw-la janet_n tweedie_n contra_fw-la magdalen_n lawson_n licence_n use_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o principal_a confirmation_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o sustain_v as_o a_o title_n december_n 14._o 1621._o haliday_n contra_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v sustain_v for_o pursue_v a_o debt_n particular_o express_v therein_o be_v dubii_fw-la juris_fw-la january_n 21._o 1624._o carnousie_n contra_fw-la the_o like_o where_o the_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o creditor_n surrogate_v as_o executor_n creditor_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la june_n 30._o 1665._o stevenson_n contra_fw-la crawford_n feb._n 21._o 1668._o scot_n of_o clerkingtoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n clerkingtoun_n executor_n confirm_v have_v right_o to_o call_v for_o and_o uplift_v all_o the_o defunct_n movable_n confirm_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o donatar_n ofa_fw-mi liferent_a escheat_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o bygones_n of_o that_o liferent_a before_o the_o donatar_n death_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o liferent_a after_o the_o donatar_n death_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o declarator_n in_o his_o life_n january_n 28._o 1671._o keiry_n contra_fw-la nicolson_n but_o sum_v secure_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o a_o reversion_n that_o no_o redemption_n shall_v be_v till_o these_o sum_n be_v pay_v where_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o grant_v for_o these_o sum_n as_o the_o cause_n thereof_o though_o they_o affect_v the_o ground_n dispone_v yet_o remain_v a_o movable_a right_n befalling_a to_o executor_n feb._n 18._o 1676._o thomas_n wauch_n contra_fw-la doctor_n jameson_n 57_o it_o use_v to_o be_v controvert_v betwixt_o the_o heir_n and_o executor_n about_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o other_o which_o run_v according_a to_o the_o legal_a term_n so_o if_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o liferenter_fw-la survive_v whitsunday_n and_o martinmasse_n their_o executor_n have_v that_o whole_a year_n albeit_o it_o be_v victual_v payable_a at_o candlemas_n because_o the_o last_o legal_a term_n be_v martinmasse_n and_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o miln_n feb._n 21._o 1635._o laird_n of_o westnisbet_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o swintoun_n the_o like_a be_v find_v albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenent_n be_v at_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o conventional_a term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o miln_n rent_n be_v the_o first_o half_n at_o candlemas_n and_o the_o second_o at_o whitsunday_n that_o liferenter_fw-la survive_v martinmasse_n be_v the_o last_o legal_a term_n have_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o miln_n both_o payable_a at_o candlemas_n and_o whitsunday_n after_o that_o martinmasse_n july_n 20._o 1671._o guthry_n contra_fw-la mackerstoun_n but_o if_o they_o live_v only_o till_o whitsunday_n than_o their_o executor_n have_v the_o half_n of_o the_o rent_n victual_n or_o money_n if_o they_o live_v till_o the_o term-day_n though_o
own_o debt_n and_o therefore_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o assign_v to_o creditor_n after_o the_o executor_n themselves_o be_v satisfy_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o recover_v satisfaction_n till_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o 5._o of_o march_n 1679._o declare_a executor_n creditor_n liable_a for_o what_o they_o confirm_v as_o other_o executor_n dative_a but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o confirm_v the_o whole_a inventary_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o pursue_v to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o solvent_a deb_n of_o their_o defunct_a debtor_n make_v faith_n that_o they_o doubt_v of_o the_o existency_n 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o debt_n and_o find_v caution_n to_o confirm_v what_o they_o find_v good_a debt_n and_o that_o other_o executor_n may_v be_v confirm_v ad_fw-la omissi_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o all_o party_n as_o principal_a executor_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o mean_n of_o orphan_n may_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o executor_n creditor_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v up_o and_o confirm_v a_o full_a inventary_n upon_o oath_n though_o far_o exceed_v their_o own_o debt_n whereby_o other_o executor_n that_o be_v oblige_v to_o diligence_n be_v exclude_v and_o hinder_v executor_n creditor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n privilege_a debt_n as_o funeral_n expense_n servant_n fee_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o term_n as_o the_o servant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v preferable_a to_o the_o executor_n creditor_n own_o debt_n nou._n 25._o 1680._o david_n crawford_n contra_fw-la huttoun_n 65._o but_o the_o executor_n have_v relief_n of_o all_o heritable_a debt_n against_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o heir_n have_v of_o movable_a debt_n against_o the_o executor_n july_n 30._o 1630._o carnousie_n contra_fw-la meldrunt_fw-la december_n 11._o 1632._o geills_n shaw_n contra_fw-la shaw_n 66._o executor_n may_v not_o prefer_v one_o creditor_n to_o another_o and_o so_o may_v not_o make_v voluntary_a payment_n but_o upon_o sentence_n without_o colinsion_n and_o if_o before_o payment_n any_o other_o creditor_n use_v citation_n they_o may_v not_o pay_v secure_o till_o in_o 〈◊〉_d double-poynding_a the_o creditor_n be_v call_v and_o dispute_v their_o preference_n december_n 2._o 1628._o lyel_fw-mi contra_fw-la hepburn_n december_n 16._o 1629._o white_a contra_fw-la relict_n of_o the_o master_n of_o jedburgh_n july_n 8._o 1634._o dame_n margaret_n prestoun_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o hepburn_n unless_o the_o creditor_n cite_v pass_v from_o that_o instance_n december_n 4._o 1623._o rochead_n contra_fw-la manderstoun_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a defence_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v exhaust_v by_o payment_n make_v upon_o sentence_n before_o intent_v of_o the_o pursuer_n cause_n yet_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v he_o may_v allege_v that_o the_o creditor_n to_o who_o he_o have_v pay_v have_v do_v more_o timous_a diligence_n and_o so_o be_v preferable_a in_o which_o case_n he_o will_v be_v hear_v as_o that_o creditor_n be_v compete_v and_o executor_n may_v pay_v creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o testament_n without_o process_n if_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v before_o intent_v of_o any_o other_o creditor_n pursuit_n but_o after_o citation_n debt_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v though_o give_v up_o by_o the_o defunct_a in_o testament_n march_n 31._o 1624._o lady_n curriehill_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o curriehill_n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la march_n 28._o 1627._o contra_fw-la anderson_n neither_o may_v the_o executor_n pay_v any_o other_o debt_n though_o before_o citation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o the_o defunct_n testament_n which_o put_v the_o executor_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o in_o necessity_n to_o suspend_v on_o double-poynding_a though_o these_o debtor_n testamentary_a insist_v not_o march_n 8._o 1631._o duff_n contra_fw-la alves_n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la march_n 28._o 1631._o scougal_n contra_fw-la horseburgh_n yea_o executor_n may_v not_o safe_o pay_v any_o creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a not_o be_v a_o testamentary_a or_o privilege_a one_o but_o upon_o sentence_n otherwise_o executor_n may_v before_o any_o pursuit_n prefer_v what_o creditor_n they_o please_v june_n 7._o 1677._o andrew_n contra_fw-la anderson_n 67._o but_o because_o creditor_n relict_n bairn_n or_o legatar_n may_v pursue_v the_o executor_n immediate_o after_o the_o confirmation_n before_o executor_n can_v do_v diligence_n therefore_o they_o can_v be_v decern_v to_o pay_v but_o either_o time_n will_v be_v grant_v to_o do_v diligence_n or_o the_o executor_n will_v be_v liberat_fw-la upon_o grant_v assignation_n to_o part_n of_o the_o inventary_a wherein_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v first_o prefer_v and_o next_o the_o relict_n bairn_n and_o legatar_n 68_o and_o because_o creditor_n at_o distance_n may_v be_v exclude_v not_o know_v of_o the_o defunct_n death_n therefore_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la february_n 28._o 〈◊〉_d do_v declare_v that_o all_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n use_v legal_a diligence_n at_o any_o time_n within_o half_a a_o year_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n by_o confirm_v themselves_o executor_n creditor_n or_o by_o citation_n of_o the_o defunct_n executor_n or_o vicious_a intromettor_n with_o their_o good_n shall_v all_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la without_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n or_o posterioritie_n of_o their_o diligence_n whereunto_o it_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o all_o decreet_n against_o executor_n within_o six_o month_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n except_o for_o privilege_a debt_n aught_o to_o bear_v supercee_v execution_n for_o seven_o month_n at_o least_o after_o the_o defunct_n death_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n executor_n may_v suspend_v upon_o double-poinding_a all_o decreet_n against_o they_o within_o six_o month_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n to_o the_o effect_n all_o the_o creditor_n may_v come_v in_o joint_o if_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o inventary_a and_o if_o they_o do_v exceed_v they_o must_v suffer_v proportional_a abatement_n but_o if_o the_o inventary_n exceed_v all_o the_o debt_n the_o relict_n and_o bairn_n will_v have_v their_o share_n of_o what_o be_v free_a and_o dead_n part_n will_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o legatar_n who_o if_o their_o legacy_n exceed_v must_v suffer_v proportional_a abatement_n but_o if_o they_o be_v less_o the_o remainder_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o child_n or_o other_o near_a of_o kin._n 69._o after_o the_o six_o month_n be_v run_v from_o the_o defunct_n death_n and_o all_o debt_n recover_v in_o that_o time_n be_v satisfy_v creditor_n pursue_v thereafter_o be_v preferable_a according_a to_o the_o sentence_n recover_v by_o they_o without_o collusion_n as_o if_o the_o executor_n defend_v against_o one_o and_o not_o another_o or_o that_o after_o process_n before_o the_o lord_n other_o creditor_n prevent_v they_o by_o prior_n sentence_n before_o inferior_a court_n the_o first_o citation_n will_v be_v preferable_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v negligent_a 70._o if_o the_o executor_n make_v payment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o the_o relict_n bairn_n or_o legatar_n of_o the_o defunct_a before_o intent_v of_o any_o creditor_n cause_v he_o will_v be_v secure_a against_o creditor_n intent_v posterior_n process_n for_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o payment_n of_o these_o upon_o unknown_a creditor_n but_o voluntary_a payment_n without_o sentence_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o relict_n bairn_n and_o legatar_n will_v not_o secure_v he_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n legatar_n be_v oblige_v to_o find_v cautionem_fw-la mucianam_fw-la oblige_v they_o to_o refound_v their_o legacy_n in_o case_n posterior_n creditor_n do_v pursue_v l._n si_fw-la cujus_fw-la es_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la which_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v with_o we_o but_o there_o be_v competent_a to_o such_o creditor_n action_n of_o repetition_n against_o the_o relict_n bairn_n or_o legatar_n which_o will_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o discharge_v to_o the_o executor_n 71._o testament_n or_o confirmation_n be_v execute_v when_o the_o inventary_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n either_o by_o obtain_v payment_n bond_n or_o decreet_a yet_o thereby_o the_o executor_n become_v not_o to_o have_v the_o full_a property_n of_o the_o defunct_n good_n and_o debt_n so_o establish_v but_o he_o remain_v fideicommissarie_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v yea_o the_o decreet_a or_o bond_n grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o defunct_n estate_n may_v be_v affect_v for_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o defunct_a and_o in_o competition_n betwixt_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o defunct_n creditor_n be_v preferable_a though_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o executor_n proprio_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v do_v more_o diligence_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o his_o delinquency_n do_v not_o confiscate_v the_o executory_a although_o establish_v in_o his_o person_n
of_o less_o value_v prove_v be_v find_v sufficient_a reo_fw-la absente_n and_o vicious_a intromission_n be_v inser_v by_o the_o son_n of_o a_o wright_n continue_v to_o work_v with_o his_o father_n tool_n june_n 15._o 1625._o laird_n of_o abercairnie_n contra_fw-la nicol._n this_o be_v for_o a_o year_n be_v rend_v due_a by_o the_o defunct_a to_o his_o master_n but_o vicious_a intromission_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o coal-heugh_a continue_v to_o use_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o coal-work_n for_o some_o time_n without_o determine_v whether_o those_o instrument_n be_v movable_a or_o not_o but_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o find_v vicious_a intrometter_n thereby_o june_n 9_o 1680._o william_n brain_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o lothian_n 9_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v on_o this_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a desense_n against_o vicious_a intromission_n to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v executor_n confirm_v to_o the_o defunct_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o intrometter_n or_o any_o other_o though_o the_o intrometter_n derive_v no_o right_n from_o these_o executor_n nor_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o intromission_n because_o executor_n be_v universal_a intrometter_n there_o can_v be_v more_o universal_a intrometter_n several_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v both_o executor_n and_o other_o universal_a vicious_a intrometter_n and_o albeit_o more_o person_n may_v be_v convene_v as_o vicious_a universal_a intrometter_n yet_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v sole_a vicious_a intrometter_n or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o all_o join_v in_o universal_a intromission_n confirmation_n of_o executor_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o elide_v vicious_a intromission_n albeit_o after_o the_o intromission_n the_o intrometter_n cause_v a_o person_n whole_o insolvent_a be_v confirm_v and_o find_v a_o cautioner_n insolvendo_fw-la and_o the_o intromet_o pay_v the_o quote_v and_o be_v at_o all_o the_o expense_n july_n 28._o 1620._o tenent_n contra_fw-la tenent_n spot_n universal_a intrometter_n stevenson_n contra_fw-la paterson_n 10._o some_o have_v question_v whether_o confirmation_n of_o executor_n creditor_n can_v purge_v vicious_a intromission_n see_v creditor_n do_v only_o confirm_v for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o not_o to_o execute_v the_o defunct_n executory_a and_o so_o need_v confirm_v no_o more_o than_o will_v satisfy_v themselves_o but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o repel_v nor_o be_v the_o difference_n convince_a for_o albeit_o executor_n creditor_n confirm_v to_o their_o own_o behoof_n yet_o be_v they_o universal_a intrometter_n and_o must_v confirm_v all_o they_o know_v and_o so_o make_v inventary_a albeit_o their_o interest_n to_o be_v executor_n be_v but_o qua_fw-la creditor_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o so_o exact_a diligence_n as_o other_o it_o be_v find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v vicious_a intromission_n that_o a_o executor_n creditor_n be_v confirm_v june_n 20._o 1629._o douglass_n contra_fw-la touris_fw-la january_n 20._o 1663._o stevenson_n contra_fw-la ker_n and_o other_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o dubious_a now_o since_o the_o late_a act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la whereby_o executor_n creditor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o confirm_v all_o they_o know_v or_o make_v faith_n on_o the_o inventary_a but_o so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v may_v secure_v their_o debt_n and_o therefore_o other_o executor_n may_v be_v confirm_v so_o that_o the_o danger_n and_o inconveniency_n of_o vicious_a intromission_n remain_v and_o executor_n creditor_n so_o confirm_v be_v not_o universal_a intrometter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v like_a that_o by_o such_o confirmation_n vicious_a intromission_n with_o movable_n not_o confirm_v will_v not_o be_v exclude_v by_o such_o confirmation_n 11._o confirmation_n of_o executor_n regular_o be_v not_o relevant_a to_o purge_v vicious_a intromission_n whether_o by_o the_o intrometter_n or_o other_o in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o creditor_n who_o have_v use_v citation_n and_o diligence_n against_o the_o vicious_a intrometter_n before_o confirmation_n who_o sentence_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o their_o citation_n especial_o si_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o mora_fw-la and_o so_o est_fw-la jus_o iis_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la at_o lest_o inchoatum_fw-la before_o confirmation_n decem._n 12._o 1609._o dirty_a contra_fw-la clerk_n but_o this_o must_v be_v limit_v thus_o if_o the_o creditor_n have_v use_v citation_n short_o after_o the_o defunct_n death_n there_o be_v no_o competent_a time_n to_o confirm_v neither_o any_o time_n limit_v in_o law_n other_o than_o year_n and_o day_n after_o which_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v comptable_a to_o relieve_v the_o heir_n therefore_o unless_o the_o intrometter_n be_v mere_o praedo_fw-la have_v no_o interest_n as_o neither_o be_v wife_n bairn_n near_o of_o kin_n or_o have_v a_o disposition_n without_o delivery_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v after_o the_o intent_a of_o the_o creditor_n cause_n be_v within_o year_n and_o day_n in_o which_o case_n the_o intromet_a confirm_v will_v be_v liable_a secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la inventarii_fw-la albeit_o only_o convene_v as_o intrometter_n not_o as_o executor_n without_o necessity_n of_o a_o new_a process_n it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o defunct_n son_n who_o intromet_v and_o be_v cite_v yet_o confirm_v within_o year_n and_o day_n be_v but_o liable_a as_o executor_n january_n 24._o 1628._o aldie_n contra_fw-la grace_n hope_v executor_n bald_a contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n spot_n eod_a thomson_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o rentoun_n jan._n 28._o 1663._o margaret_n stevenson_n contra_fw-la ker_n and_o other_o 12._o the_o exception_n of_o confirmation_n of_o executor_n be_v elide_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o intrometter_n though_o have_v confirm_v yet_o have_v fraudent_o conceal_v some_o part_n of_o the_o good_n and_o mean_n not_o put_v in_o the_o inventary_a which_o superintromission_a dolosè_fw-la be_v relevant_a to_o elide_v confirmation_n hope_v executor_n raeside_n contra_fw-la cathcart_n spot_n eod_a cleiland_n contra_fw-la baillie_n which_o hold_v if_o the_o intromission_n be_v before_o the_o confirmation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o it_o use_v not_o now_o to_o be_v sustain_v till_o the_o creditor_n confirm_v as_o executor_n dative_a ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la that_o the_o quote_v be_v not_o lose_v july_n 8._o 1676._o irving_n contra_fw-la forbess_n of_o tolquhon_n superintromission_a be_v also_o sustain_v without_o a_o dative_n ad_fw-la omissa_fw-la to_o elide_v exhaust_v propon_v by_o a_o executor_n jan._n 14._o 1639._o margaret_n inglis_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bell._n 13._o when_o defunct_n die_v at_o the_o horn_n declarator_n of_o their_o escheat_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o exclude_v vicious_a intromission_n as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o executor_n not_o only_o competent_a to_o the_o donatar_a intromet_v but_o to_o any_o other_o intromet_o for_o both_o be_v universal_a title_n reach_v the_o defunct_n movable_n every_o intromet_a there_o with_o be_v liable_a decem._n 15._o 1638._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la and_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o escheat_n obtain_v by_o the_o intrometter_n albeit_o after_o the_o intromission_n be_v before_o citation_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o creditor_n pursue_v be_v find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v vicious_a intromission_n because_o the_o donatar_n need_v no_o declarator_n for_o what_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la moodie_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o fourland_n but_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v take_v before_o the_o defunct_n death_n if_o it_o be_v simulat_fw-la by_o the_o defunct_n retain_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n it_o will_v annul_v the_o gift_n and_o declarator_n and_o exclude_v the_o defense_n thereupon_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n ogilvie_n contra_fw-la nor_o will_n a_o gift_n and_o declarator_n be_v sufficient_a against_o any_o creditor_n pursue_v the_o intrometter_n the_o gift_n be_v post_fw-la motam_fw-la litem_fw-la or_o though_o the_o gift_n be_v ante_fw-la motam_fw-la litem_fw-la it_o will_v only_o defend_v the_o donatar_a intromet_v or_o those_o derive_v right_o from_o he_o but_o not_o other_o intrometter_n as_o had._n observe_v but_o express_v not_o the_o party_n jan._n 25._o 1611._o and_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o intrometter_n obtain_v a_o gift_n ante_fw-la motam_fw-la litem_fw-la though_o after_o his_o intromission_n although_o citation_n be_v use_v before_o declarator_n july_n 17._o 1635._o lord_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n jan._n 22._o 1675._o chalmers_n contra_fw-la agnes_n gordoun_n and_o vicious_a intromission_n be_v elide_v by_o a_o heir_n intromission_n with_o his_o father_n movable_n have_v obtain_v a_o gift_n as_o soon_o as_o be_v possible_a his_o father_n have_v die_v rebel_n in_o sepemb_v and_o the_o gift_n be_v obtain_v in_o novemb_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o exchequer_n sit_v albeit_o the_o gift_n be_v after_o citation_n january_n 8._o 1680._o john_n urquhart_n contra_fw-la arthur_n delgarno_n yea_o if_o the_o intrometter_n do_v intromet_n by_o right_n or_o warrant_v from_o the_o donatar_n who_o gift_n be_v ante_fw-la motam_fw-la
effect_n be_v that_o it_o be_v without_o collation_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o evident_a that_o ofttimes_o child_n be_v provide_v to_o be_v bairn_n of_o the_o house_n after_o the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o provide_v so_o that_o when_o that_o condition_n be_v not_o adject_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o tocher_n or_o former_a provision_n the_o child_n by_o that_o clause_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n it_o be_v so_o find_v spot_n test._n elizabeth_n carsen_n contra_fw-la agnes_n and_o marion_n carsen_v 46._o collation_n then_o have_v only_a place_n among_o child_n where_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v express_o or_o implicit_o by_o the_o father_n provide_v that_o child_n to_o be_v a_o bairn_n in_o the_o house_n but_o collation_n have_v no_o place_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n because_o tocher_n in_o such_o provision_n be_v as_o inter_fw-la vivos_fw-la of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o executory_a but_o be_v do_v by_o the_o husband_n in_o 〈◊〉_d potestate_fw-la who_o be_v dominus_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la at_o least_o have_v plenam_fw-la administrationem_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o communion_n of_o good_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o collatio_fw-la be_v only_a a_o remedy_n introduce_v in_o law_n to_o keep_v equality_n among_o child_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n in_o their_o father_n and_o his_o movable_n but_o it_o be_v not_o introduce_v to_o keep_v a_o equality_n betwixt_o the_o wife_n and_o they_o neither_o do_v it_o design_v a_o equality_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o provision_n or_o tocher_n in_o money_n which_o must_v be_v account_v to_o those_o who_o get_v the_o same_o but_o land_n dispone_v to_o a_o second_o son_n for_o love_n and_o favour_n not_o bear_v for_o his_o portion_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o be_v not_o find_v to_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o share_n of_o the_o bairn_n part_n with_o his_o sister_n nor_o to_o require_v he_o to_o collate_v what_o he_o get_v in_o land_n january_n 14._o 1677._o duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o balcleugh_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o tweedale_n hence_o arise_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a question_n whether_o if_o all_o the_o child_n be_v forisfamiliat_v and_o provide_v but_o have_v not_o discharge_v their_o portion_n natural_a or_o bairn_n part_n or_o accept_v the_o provision_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o if_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v have_v access_n to_o a_o portion_n natural_a in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o relict_n and_o legatar_n i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v all_o provide_v because_o if_o some_o be_v in_o the_o family_n unmarried_a and_o unprovided_a the_o relict_n and_o legatar_n will_v be_v no_o more_o prejudge_v if_o all_o the_o bairn_n come_v in_o or_o only_o some_o of_o they_o because_o many_o or_o few_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o bairn_n part_n and_o no_o more_o the_o former_a case_n ross_n contra_fw-la kelly_n seem_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o child_n though_o all_o forisfamiliat_v to_o a_o legittime_n with_o the_o relict_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n and_o she_o marry_v and_o tocher_v only_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o her_o provision_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o mother_n part_n so_o that_o albeit_o she_o be_v marry_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v not_o provide_v ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la paternis_fw-la but_o only_o ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la maternis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v yet_o unclear_a and_o there_o seem_v much_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n interest_n be_v a_o division_n of_o her_o communion_n of_o good_n she_o shall_v not_o divide_v with_o they_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o family_n and_o provide_v unless_o they_o have_v a_o provision_n to_o be_v bairn_n in_o the_o family_n by_o the_o common_a practic_n also_o commissary_n divide_v executory_a in_o two_o where_o there_o be_v a_o wife_n and_o the_o whole_a child_n marry_v and_o so_o presume_v to_o be_v provide_v it_o be_v so_o find_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n marry_v and_o provide_v though_o not_o express_v in_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o child_n be_v admit_v to_o a_o three_o offer_v to_o confer_v february_n 18._o 1663._o dumhar_n of_o hemprig_n contra_fw-la frazer_n and_o where_o a_o defunct_a have_v only_o two_o daughter_n beside_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o in_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n get_v a_o tocher_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o her_o portion_n natural_a and_o bairn_n part_n and_o the_o other_o in_o her_o contract_n be_v provide_v to_o be_v a_o bairn_n in_o the_o house_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n to_o the_o bairn_n part_n and_o to_o the_o dead_v part_n and_o office_n of_o executory_a exclude_v the_o other_o who_o be_v find_v to_o succeed_v to_o no_o part_n as_o be_v renounce_v in_o favour_n of_o her_o father_n and_o return_v back_o from_o he_o by_o his_o succession_n but_o that_o it_o accresce_v to_o the_o other_o though_o she_o be_v not_o executrix_fw-la nominat_fw-la but_o dative_a and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n of_o she_o sole_a executrix_n be_v sustain_v january_n 27._o 1680._o agnes_n sandielands_n contra_fw-la rachel_n sandielands_n there_o be_v a_o other_o considerable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n introduce_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1641._o revive_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 32._o whereby_o bond_n and_o provision_n bear_v clause_n of_o annualrent_n which_o before_o be_v heritable_a and_o so_o fall_v not_o within_o executory_a now_o be_v movable_a as_o to_o the_o bairn_n near_o of_o kin_n executor_n and_o legatar_n only_o exclude_v the_o relict_n and_o be_v disposeable_a by_o legacy_n or_o nomination_n and_o at_o the_o defunct_n disposal_n by_o testament_n or_o any_o deed_n on_o deathbed_n and_o they_o be_v exhaustible_a by_o debt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o debt_n of_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o exhaust_v the_o relic_n part_n which_o be_v infer_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1641._o for_o see_v thereby_o wife_n have_v no_o share_n of_o their_o husband_n bond_n bear_v annualrent_a as_o they_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n so_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v burden_a with_o such_o bond_n unless_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o annualrent_a or_o that_o the_o bond_n become_v movable_a simpliciter_fw-la by_o a_o charge_n or_o pursuit_n for_o payment_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o creditor_n mind_n be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o sum_n simple_o movable_a in_o which_o case_n the_o wife_n have_v both_o the_o benefit_n and_o burden_n of_o such_o bond_n in_o her_o share_n july_n 14._o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrymgeour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yet_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o share_n of_o the_o annualrent_a of_o all_o bond_n though_o heritable_a due_a before_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o no_o share_n of_o the_o say_a annualrent_n after_o nor_o of_o the_o stock_n june_n 24._o 1663._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a_o bond_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o but_o bear_v no_o annualrent_a the_o relict_n be_v find_v to_o have_v her_o option_n either_o to_o lift_v the_o whole_a and_o re-imploy_a it_o for_o her_o liferent_a use_n or_o to_o have_v the_o half_n of_o the_o stock_n see_v it_o bear_v no_o annualrent_n but_o not_o to_o have_v both_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o whold_n and_o the_o half_n of_o the_o stock_n but_o bond_n which_o exclude_v executor_n be_v heritable_a quoad_fw-la creditorem_fw-la but_o movable_a quoad_fw-la debitorem_fw-la because_o the_o creditor_n exclude_v his_o executor_n whereas_o the_o debitor_n executor_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o liable_a but_o bond_n bear_v clause_n of_o infeftment_n be_v simple_o heritable_a both_o as_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n for_o by_o these_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o creditor_n appear_v to_o exclude_v all_o other_o but_o his_o heir_n except_o as_o to_o the_o by-gone_a annualrent_n 48._o heir_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o bairn_n part_n though_o in_o the_o family_n because_o of_o their_o provision_n by_o the_o heritage_n except_o two_o case_n first_o if_o the_o heir_n renounce_v the_o heritage_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o remanent_fw-la bairn_n for_o then_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o they_o but_o they_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la both_o in_o heritable_a and_o movable_a right_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la which_o will_v hold_v when_o there_o be_v no_o bond_n but_o heritable_a bond_n 49._o second_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n in_o familia_fw-la and_o so_o both_o heir_n and_o executor_n that_o child_n have_v not_o only_o the_o heritage_n but_o the_o whole_a bairn_n part_v and_o so_o abate_v the_o relict_n part_n and_o dead_n part_n nic._n division_n of_o testament_n kennedy_n contra_fw-la his_o father_n relict_n the_o like_a without_o
collation_n of_o the_o heritage_n january_n 12._o 1681._o catharine_n trotter_n lady_n craigleith_n contra_fw-la rochead_n lady_n prestoungrange_n 50._o in_o the_o division_n of_o executory_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n as_o to_o the_o relict_n and_o child_n though_o before_o confirmation_n or_o any_o one_o own_v of_o the_o succession_n for_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o wise_a survive_v and_o child_n the_o exeentory_n be_v tripartite_a whether_o the_o bairn_n be_v of_o the_o same_o marriage_n or_o some_o other_o marriage_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o former_a case_n june_n 17._o 1631._o chapman_n contra_fw-la gibson_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bairn_n who_o if_o the_o father_n have_v be_v dead_a will_v have_v be_v heir_n the_o like_a july_n 18._o 1624._o henrieson_n contra_fw-la sanders_n so_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n survive_v transmit_v their_o part_n to_o their_o near_a of_o kin_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o legatar_n have_v right_o to_o and_o do_v transmit_v legacy_n to_o their_o executor_n though_o they_o have_v not_o insist_v or_o recover_v they_o in_o their_o own_o life_n unless_o the_o legatar_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n for_o then_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a or_o that_o the_o legacy_n be_v conditional_a and_o the_o legatar_n die_v before_o the_o condition_n be_v purify_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o child_n who_o survive_v the_o defunct_a die_v before_o confirmation_n they_o transmit_v 51._o yea_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n survive_v transmit_v their_o right_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1540_o cap._n 120._o whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n have_v a_o proper_a right_n and_o not_o sol_o by_o the_o office_n of_o executory_a but_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1617._o cap._n 14._o which_o make_v jus_o agnationis_fw-la to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n due_a by_o the_o executor_n though_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v not_o confirm_v executor_n and_o so_o have_v interest_n only_o by_o the_o office_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v among_o the_o executor_n of_o umquhil_n patrick_n bell_n in_o glasgow_n who_o three_o sister_n have_v confirm_v his_o testament_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o transmit_v her_o share_n to_o her_o child_n though_o she_o die_v before_o execution_n for_o the_o son_n of_o that_o sister_n be_v find_v to_o have_v his_o share_n albeit_o the_o office_n of_o executory_a accresce_v to_o the_o two_o sister_n survive_v and_o with_o the_o office_n the_o three_o of_o dead_n part_n feb._n 11._o 1662._o the_o like_a be_v find_v since_o betwixt_o dame_n agnes_n maxwel_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o wintoun_n and_o after_o full_a debate_n it_o have_v be_v determine_v that_o the_o jnterest_n of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v only_o extend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v existent_a near_o of_o kin_n the_o time_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o defunct_n testament_n which_o be_v aditio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mobilium_fw-la and_o the_o executor_n be_v haeres_fw-la fideicommissarius_fw-la who_o must_v restore_v to_o the_o relic_n and_o bairn_n their_o part_n of_o the_o free_a gear_n debt_n deduce_v and_o to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n whether_o bairn_n or_o any_o other_o in_o proximo_fw-la gradu_fw-la the_o time_n of_o confirmation_n the_o dead_v part_n the_o legacy_n deduce_v reserve_v to_o the_o executor_n nominat_fw-la if_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a interest_n a_o three_o of_o the_o dead_n part_n unexhausted_a by_o legacy_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n adit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la not_o for_o himself_o only_o but_o for_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n in_o heritable_a right_n and_o whereby_o jus_o sanguinis_fw-la of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v not_o prejudge_v see_v immediate_o after_o the_o defunct_n death_n edict_n may_v be_v serve_v and_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n will_v be_v confirm_v executor_n if_o a_o nomination_n be_v not_o produce_v and_o though_o any_o of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n shall_v die_v before_o a_o confirmation_n can_v be_v expede_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a contingencie_n which_o law_n regard_v not_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1617._o which_o establish_v the_o right_a of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n by_o make_v executor_n comptable_a to_o they_o presuppose_v a_o confirmation_n before_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v establish_v but_o though_o the_o executor_n die_v before_o the_o testament_n be_v execute_v there_o must_v be_v a_o executor_n ad_fw-la non_fw-la executa_fw-la who_o will_v be_v comptable_a to_o those_o who_o be_v near_a of_o kin_n the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o confirmation_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v before_o they_o attain_v their_o share_n their_o bairn_n or_o near_a of_o kin_n will_v have_v no_o right_n till_o they_o confirm_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n decease_a and_o give_v up_o a_o inventary_a of_o what_o will_v be_v due_a to_o the_o defunct_n near_a of_o kin_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o prior_n defunct_a neither_o will_v the_o share_n of_o any_o bairn_n or_o near_a of_o kin_n deceass_v without_o child_n belong_v to_o the_o survivor_n jure_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la who_o will_v not_o represent_v they_o passiuè_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v confirm_v as_o executor_n to_o they_o and_o thereby_o have_v both_o a_o active_a and_o passive_a title_n all_o which_o be_v find_v feb._n 14._o 1677._o duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o balcleugh_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o tweeddale_n 52._o by_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a how_o executory_a be_v to_o be_v divide_v what_o dead_a be_v part_n be_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v affect_v with_o legacy_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o defunct_a in_o testament_n or_o on_o deathbed_n for_o first_o all_o person_n who_o have_v no_o wife_n or_o child_n unforisfamiliat_v without_o husband_n and_o wife_n though_o they_o have_v child_n have_v the_o whole_a disposal_n of_o the_o executory_a and_o may_v leave_v legacy_n and_o donation_n of_o their_o movable_a estate_n and_o do_v other_o deed_n on_o deathbed_n equivalent_a to_o their_o free_a good_n so_o that_o dead_n part_n be_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n unforisfamiliat_v than_o the_o executory_a be_v tripartite_a and_o dead_n part_n be_v a_o three_o the_o wife_n part_n be_v a_o three_o and_o the_o bairn_n part_v a_o three_o but_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v a_o wife_n and_o no_o child_n unforisfamiliat_v the_o executory_a be_v bipartite_a the_o dead_n part_n be_v a_o half_n and_o the_o wife_n part_n another_o half_a or_o if_o he_o have_v child_n unforisfamiliat_v and_o no_o wife_n the_o executory_a be_v also_o bipartite_a and_o in_o either_o case_n his_o legacy_n or_o deed_n on_o deathbed_n may_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o half_n of_o his_o free_a gear_n and_o if_o the_o commissary_n by_o error_n or_o mistake_v make_v the_o division_n otherways_o none_o be_v prejudge_v thereby_o who_o be_v not_o call_v and_o compear_v but_o may_v summary_o without_o reduction_n of_o the_o confirmation_n be_v admit_v to_o claim_v their_o share_n which_o be_v so_o find_v feb._n 27._o 1627._o janet_n ross_n contra_fw-la marion_n kello_n child_n have_v a_o threefold_a interest_n in_o their_o father_n executory_a first_o their_o bairn_n part_v wherein_o their_o father_n can_v prejudge_v they_o second_o their_o interest_n in_o dead_n part_n whereby_o they_o have_v title_n to_o the_o office_n of_o executory_a if_o the_o defunct_a nominat_fw-la none_o or_o three_o if_o he_o die_v they_o have_v all_o that_o be_v free_a of_o dead_n part_n not_o exhaust_v by_o legacy_n or_o by_o the_o executor_n allowance_n for_o his_o administration_n which_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o dead_n part_n and_o that_o when_o he_o nominats_n executor_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o universal_a legatar_n or_o though_o the_o child_n appear_v not_o to_o claim_v their_o office_n when_o executor_n dative_a be_v confirm_v by_o the_o commissary_n 53._o this_o interest_n be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o near_a of_o kin._n this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1617._o cap._n 14._o as_o to_o executor_n nominat_fw-la that_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n may_v pursue_v they_o for_o the_o free_a gear_n even_o for_o dead_n part_n except_z a_o third_z to_o the_o executor_n for_o their_o administration_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o legacy_n it_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o executor_n nominat_fw-la have_v not_o both_o separatim_fw-la and_o he_o have_v but_o the_o three_o of_o dead_n part_n debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v deduce_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a legacy_n to_o another_o the_o executor_n nominat_fw-la have_v nothing_o november_n 29._o 1626._o forsyth_n contra_fw-la forsyth_n july_n 9_o 1631._o wilson_n contra_fw-la