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death_n father_n king_n year_n 9,652 5 5.2913 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42442 Three discourses of happiness, virtue, and liberty collected from the works of the learn'd Gassendi, by Monsieur Bernier ; translated out of French.; Selections. English. 1699 Gassendi, Pierre, 1592-1655.; Bernier, François, 1620-1688. 1699 (1699) Wing G297; ESTC R8129 274,288 497

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aught_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v so_o that_o we_o can_v never_o have_v our_o mind_n well_o at_o rest_n our_o very_a sleep_n the_o usual_a retreat_n of_o all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o its_o extravagant_a vision_n and_o dream_n fright_v we_o with_o terrible_a apprehension_n and_o inquietude_n what_o we_o have_v now_o mention_v of_o superstition_n mind_v i_o of_o a_o scruple_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o blame_v the_o old_a philosopher_n of_o their_o time_n who_o countenance_v the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o religion_n though_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o mind_n they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o they_o which_o practice_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o philosopher_n it_o be_v true_a say_v our_o author_n speak_v of_o epicurus_n and_o endeavour_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o excuse_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o sincerity_n in_o action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o word_n be_v 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which_o excite_v and_o animate_v they_o when_o they_o think_v that_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v go_v about_o shall_v procure_v liberty_n to_o their_o relation_n friend_n or_o countryman_n or_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n and_o make_v their_o generation_n famous_a in_o after_o age_n it_o be_v i_o say_v the_o thought_n of_o be_v render_v famous_a to_o posterity_n that_o thus_o animate_v and_o transport_v they_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o he_o who_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a death_n for_o when_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n of_o escape_v we_o need_v but_o see_v what_o torquatus_n relate_v of_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o that_o he_o wrest_v the_o lance_n out_o of_o his_o enemy_n hand_n but_o he_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v kill_v he_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n what_o advantage_n do_v he_o receive_v the_o praise_n and_o love_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a support_v to_o we_o to_o bear_v our_o danger_n without_o fear_n see_v likewise_o what_o seneca_n say_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n there_o immediate_o arise_v a_o extraordinary_a joy_n and_o delight_n and_o though_o we_o reap_v no_o advantage_n after_o death_n yet_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o the_o action_n that_o we_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v please_v we_o for_o when_o a_o generous_a man_n represent_v to_o himself_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o death_n namely_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n the_o deliverance_n of_o those_o for_o who_o he_o sacrifice_n his_o life_n he_o receive_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o enjoy_v the_o recompense_n of_o the_o hazard_n and_o he_o who_o feel_v that_o joy_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o the_o action_n run_v on_o to_o death_n without_o any_o demur_n content_a and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o goodness_n piety_n 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future_a dissatisfaction_n and_o infamy_n by_o a_o present_a grief_n and_o to_o expiate_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v that_o disgrace_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o some_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a action_n rather_o than_o to_o sink_v themselves_o by_o a_o mean_a baseness_n and_o a_o deceitful_a weakness_n into_o a_o abyss_n of_o calamity_n this_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o such_o relish_n who_o desire_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o abyss_n take_v notice_n also_o what_o the_o same_o torquatus_n answer_n he_o condemn_v his_o son_n to_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o unnatural_a father_n if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o secure_v and_o establish_v the_o military_a discipline_n to_o keep_v the_o army_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n during_o a_o moct_n dangerous_a war_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o countryman_n in_o who_o safety_n his_o own_o be_v include_v and_o comprehend_v of_o self-love_n but_o that_o which_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o virtue_n may_v be_v also_o say_v of_o piety_n towards_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o sincere_a piety_n if_o god_n be_v not_o pure_o and_o entire_o love_v for_o himself_o or_o because_o he_o be_v infinite_o good_a or_o because_o he_o be_v infinite_o excellent_a so_o that_o he_o who_o love_v and_o honour_v god_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o himself_o neither_o do_v he_o consider_v his_o own_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n for_o my_o part_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v undervalue_v the_o piety_n of_o any_o person_n as_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v it_o only_o persuade_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o love_n god_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o consequent_o dont_fw-fr only_a suppose_n that_o this_o be_v possible_a but_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o prevent_v the_o objection_n boast_n and_o believe_v they_o perform_v all_o this_o true_o i_o do_v envy_n nor_o shall_v i_o contradict_v they_o but_o far_o from_o that_o i_o approve_v and_o applaud_v their_o happiness_n and_o that_o special_a favour_n of_o heaven_n grant_v to_o they_o for_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o supernatural_a that_o any_o man_n can_v prevail_v upon_o himself_o to_o love_v and_o honour_n god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o we_o be_v treat_v here_o of_o piety_n and_o general_o of_o virtue_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o man_n perform_v all_o that_o he_o do_v with_o some_o respect_n to_o himself_o may_v not_o we_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n have_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n comply_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o as_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n that_o allow_v or_o express_v their_o doctrine_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o approve_v of_o love_a god_n great_o because_o he_o have_v pardon_v they_o their_o many_o sin_n or_o because_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o many_o favour_n or_o of_o love_v he_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o heaven_n and_o who_o perform_v divers_a office_n of_o charity_n suffer_v persecution_n keep_v the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n because_o of_o that_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n because_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a reward_n that_o wait_v for_o they_o in_o heaven_n because_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o may_v we_o not_o i_o say_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o conclude_v from_o these_o passage_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o have_v in_o view_n those_o everlasting_a delight_n which_o such_o be_v to_o enjoy_v who_o have_v love_v and_o honour_a god_n i_o will_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o person_n nor_o do_v i_o ask_v what_o they_o will_v do_v if_o after_o god_n have_v be_v honour_v and_o love_v if_o he_o take_v no_o care_n of_o those_o who_o have_v love_v and_o honour_v he_o and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o neither_o grant_v they_o any_o advantage_n nor_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o any_o to_o be_v expect_v to_o all_o eternity_n i_o do_v not_o ask_v they_o i_o say_v what_o they_o will_v do_v whether_o they_o will_v love_v or_o honour_v he_o less_o i_o only_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n this_o question_n whether_o they_o do_v love_n and_o honour_n he_o because_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o love_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o whether_o they_o believe_v it_o not_o consequent_o very_o pleasant_a and_o very_a grateful_a to_o be_v thus_o dispose_v towards_o god_n pure_o and_o absolute_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o ourselves_o see_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o yoke_n be_v easy_a whereby_o to_o incline_v we_o to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n with_o all_o our_o soul_n with_o all_o our_o understanding_n and_o all_o our_o strength_n certain_o he_o exclude_v not_o this_o sweetness_n and_o pleasure_n but_o let_v this_o be_v hint_v by_o the_o by_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o reason_n by_o which_o we_o prove_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o epicurus_n that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o chief_a good_a or_o the_o last_o end_n be_v desire_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n for_o itself_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v desirable_a for_o its_o sake_n let_v we_o now_o say_v something_o of_o that_o other_o reason_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o comparison_n between_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o be_v its_o contrary_n let_v we_o suppose_v say_v torquatus_n a_o man_n enjoy_v many_o great_a and_o continue_a pleasure_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n without_o any_o interruption_n or_o disturbance_n by_o
prudent_a instruction_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o we_o can_v be_v too_o careful_a and_o solicitous_a in_o provide_v they_o able_a and_o discreet_a tutor_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o the_o niggardly_a thrift_n of_o some_o parent_n in_o this_o particular_a not_o consider_v that_o this_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o child_n future_a happiness_n or_o ruin_n and_o if_o a_o child_n shall_v perceive_v when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n that_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o respect_n have_v be_v want_v to_o he_o he_o will_v scarce_o ever_o forgive_v they_o the_o three_o be_v to_o design_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a manner_n of_o life_n always_o with_o a_o regard_n to_o their_o condition_n ability_n and_o chief_o to_o their_o genius_n and_o natural_a inclination_n for_o fear_v that_o we_o shall_v engage_v they_o in_o a_o employment_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v with_o credit_n or_o to_o reap_v much_o advantage_n or_o pleasure_n by_o the_o last_o duty_n be_v to_o admit_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n into_o their_o counsel_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v betimes_o the_o business_n of_o the_o family_n and_o how_o it_o be_v like_a to_o go_v for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o fear_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n if_o the_o father_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a kind_n of_o envy_n in_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o communicate_v their_o concern_v to_o their_o child_n as_o if_o it_o do_v not_o behoove_v they_o to_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o for_o if_o thereby_o they_o imagine_v the_o better_a to_o support_v their_o authority_n they_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v not_o consider_v that_o by_o this_o concealment_n they_o lessen_v the_o love_n that_o child_n will_v have_v have_v for_o they_o and_o offer_v they_o motive_n if_o not_o to_o desire_v their_o 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mother_n because_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v love_n never_o ascend_v as_o it_o do_v descend_v the_o love_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n be_v common_o much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o their_o child_n the_o latter_a seem_n as_o it_o be_v much_o more_o natural_a than_o the_o former_a of_o the_o prudence_n of_o superior_n and_o their_o several_a duty_n aristotle_n teach_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o lord_n have_v in_o it_o nothing_o great_a and_o sublime_a because_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o master_n know_v how_o to_o command_v what_o the_o slave_n shall_v perform_v yet_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n that_o regard_v the_o government_n of_o slave_n the_o first_o office_n be_v to_o distinguish_v and_o understand_v the_o ability_n and_o capacity_n of_o each_o servant_n or_o slave_n lest_o by_o a_o mistake_n we_o shall_v employ_v one_o who_o be_v by_o birth_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o overseer_n in_o mean_a and_o laborious_a drudgery_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o shall_v advance_v one_o who_o be_v less_o capable_a to_o a_o more_o considerable_a post_n second_o so_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o with_o our_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v insolent_a nor_o be_v cast_v down_o or_o too_o much_o discourage_v for_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v show_v some_o respect_n to_o such_o as_o be_v the_o best_a qualify_v the_o most_o polish_a and_o most_o civilise_a and_o supply_v the_o mean_a with_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o that_o little_a respect_n that_o we_o render_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o necessary_a allowance_n that_o we_o give_v to_o the_o latter_a be_v instead_o of_o a_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o for_o their_o labour_n and_o though_o what_o we_o have_v say_v be_v common_o understand_v only_o as_o to_o slave_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o who_o we_o call_v servant_n in_o who_o place_n many_o will_v willing_o have_v slave_n 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reward_n at_o last_o whether_o we_o promise_v they_o any_o reward_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n not_o only_o because_o equity_n require_v it_o but_o also_o because_o prudence_n be_v concern_v that_o other_o servant_n and_o slave_n may_v serve_v so_o much_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o they_o will_v expect_v to_o be_v treat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o will_v thereby_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o good_a master_n and_o a_o very_a honest_a man._n of_o possessory_a prudence_n and_o its_o office_n last_o as_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o prudence_n its_o main_a office_n it_o seem_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o necessary_a be_v want_v to_o the_o family_n for_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n command_v over_o all_o its_o member_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o diligence_n he_o may_v mind_v that_o nothing_o be_v deficient_a which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n for_o though_o absolute_o and_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o nature_n nothing_o be_v necessary_a but_o that_o which_o expel_v hunger_n thirst_v cold_a and_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n nevertheless_o civil_a society_n make_v several_a other_o thing_n needful_a which_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o rank_n and_o degree_n that_o we_o bear_v in_o that_o society_n a_o consequence_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o our_o expense_n do_v not_o exceed_v our_o income_n because_o the_o debt_n contract_v by_o degree_n will_v drain_v the_o fund_z and_o bring_v the_o family_n to_o penury_n and_o want_n we_o do_v speak_v of_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a expense_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v suffer_v but_o such_o as_o prudence_n will_v permit_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o our_o ability_n and_o the_o clear_a rent_n and_o income_n of_o our_o estate_n which_o can_v well_o be_v expect_v without_o this_o second_o duty_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a concernment_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o master_n himself_o shall_v understand_v his_o own_o business_n and_o if_o he_o can_v think_v upon_o every_o particular_a thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o trust_v so_o much_o to_o his_o agent_n and_o steward_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o know_v in_o what_o his_o estate_n consist_v and_o be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o his_o income_n and_o expense_n we_o common_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n go_v to_o wrack_v in_o great_a house_n when_o the_o master_n understand_v not_o his_o affair_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o management_n of_o servant_n and_o steward_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n