once_o but_o the_o woman_n those_o of_o gold_n though_o they_o can_v give_v any_o reason_n for_o this_o distinction_n they_o paint_v their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o dye_n call_v hanna_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o beard_n to_o grow_v long_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v for_o they_o clip_v they_o to_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v large_a moustache_n the_o woman_n go_v veil_v all_o to_o their_o eye_n and_o the_o bridegoom_n never_o see_v his_o bride_n bare-faced_n till_o the_o wedding_n night_n they_o wear_v gold_n ring_v in_o their_o nose_n their_o nostril_n be_v bore_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o servitude_n though_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o pride_n when_o they_o ride_v they_o be_v place_v on_o a_o camel_n in_o caschave_v where_o they_o be_v as_o easy_a as_o in_o a_o chair_n they_o sit_v at_o their_o banquet_n and_o otherways_o as_o the_o man_n do_v cross-legged_a on_o carpet_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o on_o cushion_n and_o lie_v on_o quilt_n in_o their_o smock_n and_o drawer_n but_o have_v curious_a fine_a paint_a coverlid_n over_o they_o they_o eat_v but_o spare_o and_o wonder_v the_o frank_n can_v eat_v meat_n twice_o a_o day_n they_o do_v it_o but_o once_o and_o then_o they_o most_o boyl_n or_o bake_n their_o meat_n not_o much_o approve_v of_o roastmeat_n nor_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v much_o flesh_n live_v most_o on_o rice-broth_n herb_n and_o fruit_n they_o burn_v oil_n of_o napta_n in_o their_o lampt_n and_o in_o winter_n have_v stove_n in_o their_o house_n which_o keep_v they_o very_o warm_a they_o drink_v wine_n though_o they_o be_v prohibit_v it_o and_o many_o time_n do_v it_o over_o plentiful_o which_o make_v they_o as_o other_o drunkard_n quarrelsome_a they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o ice-house_n curious_o vault_a and_o deep_a under_o ground_n to_o keep_v their_o ice_n in_o to_o cool_v their_o liquor_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n many_o of_o the_o persian_n take_v opium_n which_o intoxicate_a they_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o they_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o they_o for_o have_v once_o habituate_v themselves_o to_o it_o they_o dare_v not_o leave_v it_o of_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o have_v most_o common_o dangerous_a sickness_n and_o death_n be_v frequent_o the_o attendant_n as_o for_o the_o persian_a way_n of_o mourn_v it_o be_v express_v by_o a_o girdle_n hang_v down_o with_o 2_o end_n before_o and_o cross_v they_o but_o on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o near_a relation_n the_o man_n rend_v their_o caba_n or_o vest_n in_o sign_n of_o grief_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o day_n give_v alm_n but_o the_o woman_n make_v doleful_a howl_n or_o lament_n for_o six_o and_o sometime_o twelve_o month_n and_o keep_v themselves_o close_o unless_o when_o they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o grave_n rehearse_v to_o such_o as_o visit_v they_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o with_o their_o force_a lamentation_n for_o it_o be_v most_o no_v other_o disturb_v their_o neighbour_n rest_n and_o disorder_v themselves_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v a_o absolute_a or_o despotical_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o ancient_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n adore_v by_o their_o people_n he_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o secular_a affair_n and_o they_o begin_v not_o their_o festival_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v his_o leave_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o sometime_o though_o the_o moon_n have_v appear_v he_o set_v they_o back_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v their_o great_a feast_n of_o ramadan_n his_o subject_n give_v he_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n and_o scarce_o look_v upon_o he_o but_o with_o tremble_v pay_v a_o implicit_a obedience_n to_o his_o order_n if_o they_o swear_v by_o his_o head_n the_o oath_n be_v more_o bind_v to_o they_o than_o when_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o deity_n and_o without_o consult_v the_o law_n he_o be_v the_o arbitrary_a judge_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n appoint_v such_o reward_n and_o punishment_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a without_o control_n and_o if_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n fall_v under_o the_o king_n displeasure_n all_o his_o friend_n forsake_v he_o none_o dare_v to_o own_o he_o or_o subsist_v he_o with_o necessary_n so_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n who_o he_o please_v and_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o party_n be_v constrain_v to_o seem_v please_v with_o his_o injustice_n nay_o sometime_o the_o son_n be_v command_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o father_n nose_n or_o to_o kill_v they_o which_o order_n they_o ready_o obey_v these_o king_n be_v so_o jealous_a of_o be_v depose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a tyranny_n that_o they_o cause_v the_o male_n of_o all_o their_o female_a kindred_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o stone_n trough_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o there_o starve_v to_o death_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o his_o male_a relation_n except_o son_n he_o sometime_o change_v wife_n with_o his_o noble_n giving_z they_o his_o instead_o of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o murmur_v at_o especial_o in_o public_a and_o if_o he_o like_v not_o his_o bargain_n will_v exchange_v again_o at_o pleasure_n he_o have_v a_o seraglio_n of_o very_a beautiful_a woman_n who_o be_v keep_v mighty_a strict_a for_o he_o be_v exceed_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v death_n with_o extreme_a torture_n for_o any_o man_n except_o eunuch_n to_o be_v see_v there_o nay_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o look_v on_o they_o though_o they_o be_v veil_v and_o when_o he_o take_v any_o of_o they_o into_o the_o country_n with_o he_o no_o man_n dare_v be_v in_o the_o way_n and_o in_o the_o town_n where_o he_o lodge_v in_o his_o progress_n all_o the_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v their_o house_n till_o the_o harum_fw-la or_o lady_n be_v depart_v the_o eunuch_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n by_o cry_v the_o courouk_n and_o if_o any_o stay_v after_o they_o be_v severe_o punish_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o courouk_n for_o provision_n and_o then_o none_o dare_v sell_v any_o therein_o mention_v but_o for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o this_o frequent_o last_v not_o above_o a_o week_n or_o two_o many_o time_n the_o king_n lay_v aside_o the_o stifness_n of_o majesty_n and_o be_v familiar_a with_o his_o subject_n and_o stranger_n drinking_z and_o eat_v with_o they_o in_o private_a but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a speak_v amiss_o lest_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o passion_n to_o the_o party_n destruction_n and_o therefore_o the_o least_o say_v prove_v always_o the_o best_a for_o many_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o prate_n and_o advise_v he_o which_o the_o frank_n get_v drink_v will_v often_o attempt_v to_o do_v when_o they_o see_v he_o so_o familiar_a with_o they_o the_o king_n give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n but_o transact_v no_o business_n with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o be_v well_o please_v if_o they_o drink_v lusty_o with_o he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o remembrancer_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o next_o day_n all_o that_o he_o say_v or_o do_v when_o he_o be_v drink_v for_o then_o many_o time_n he_o give_v away_o prodigal_o as_o his_o ring_n from_o his_o finger_n and_o large_a possession_n but_o if_o he_o find_v it_o a_o oversight_n or_o too_o great_a a_o value_n for_o the_o person_n he_o recall_v it_o again_o and_o requite_v the_o person_n with_o some_o little_a present_n he_o have_v a_o eatmad-doulet_a to_o transact_v for_o he_o as_o his_o chief_a minister_n who_o usual_o attend_v his_o person_n he_o have_v always_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o plate_n and_o a_o vast_a treasure_n in_o jewel_n for_o the_o noble_n present_v he_o in_o their_o order_n every_o spring_n with_o one_o rich_a thing_n or_o other_o and_o he_o possess_v the_o treasure_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o he_o put_v to_o death_n unless_o he_o please_v to_o give_v it_o to_o their_o relation_n beside_o the_o silk_n be_v a_o royal_a manufacture_n and_o he_o have_v great_a income_n from_o they_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o three_o band_n or_o body_n of_o man_n viz._n the_o corschi_n the_o goulams_n and_o the_o teufencgi_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v descend_v of_o turk_n and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n live_v in_o tent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o great_a body_n there_o be_v about_o 25000_o of_o they_o constant_o in_o the_o king_n pay_n have_v from_o ten_o to_o fifteen_o toman_o a_o year_n their_o general_n must_v be_v
or_o wherry_n who_o be_v always_o attend_v however_o take_v a_o compass_n you_o may_v go_v by_o land_n and_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n of_o the_o country_n this_o town_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o genoese_a and_o then_o be_v more_o considerable_a for_o it_o hold_v out_o some_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o ottoman_n after_o mahomet_n the_o second_o have_v take_v constantinople_n the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o well_o build_v most_o inhabit_a by_o greek_o though_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o frank_n and_o they_o have_v five_o monastery_n there_o which_o much_o beautify_v the_o place_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o be_v the_o fine_a fishmarket_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o any_o country_n for_o the_o fishmonger's-shop_n be_v stock_v with_o such_o number_n of_o various_a kind_n of_o fish_n on_o market_n day_n that_o stranger_n admire_v how_o they_o shall_v procure_v they_o the_o greek_n keep_v many_o tavern_n here_o so_o that_o there_o be_v frequent_a disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o drunken_a people_n though_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v it_o pera_n and_o tophana_n be_v two_o other_o pleasant_a little_a town_n the_o former_a be_v appoint_v for_o the_o residence_n of_o most_o ambassador_n those_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o republic_n of_o ragousa_n have_v usual_o their_o residence_n in_o constantinople_n the_o french_a ambassador_n house_n be_v here_o very_o stately_a have_v a_o curious_a prospect_n of_o the_o seraglio_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o cast_v their_o great_a gun_n and_o that_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o its_o name_n the_o house_n in_o both_o be_v very_o fine_o build_v rise_v and_o fall_v pleasant_o so_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o seem_v to_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v cassumpasha_n which_o lie_v first_o if_o one_o go_v by_o land_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o great_a village_n her_o galley_n and_o ship_n be_v build_v and_o lay_v up_o with_o great_a conveniency_n for_o it_o be_v accommodate_v with_o 120_o arch_a dock_n or_o house_n in_o the_o way_n to_o this_o the_o ocmeidan_n or_o field_n of_o arrow_n a_o very_a spacious_a place_n where_o the_o turk_n exercise_n shoot_v with_o the_o bow_n and_o many_o resort_n thither_o to_o pray_v for_o success_n on_o their_o arm_n and_o any_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o one_o may_v go_v in_o a_o caique_n from_o constantinople_n to_o schudaret_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v iscodar_n it_o be_v but_o a_o good_a mile_n in_o the_o way_n there_o be_v a_o tower_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n pretty_a strong_a the_o gun_n command_v the_o port_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a and_o black-sea_n the_o latter_a be_v so_o call_v not_o because_o the_o water_n be_v black_a as_o some_o imagine_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o casualty_n that_o happen_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o sudden_a storm_n that_o cast_v vessel_n away_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n and_o beside_o it_o not_o be_v very_o broad_a there_o be_v several_a currant_n cause_v by_o the_o danube_n boristenhes_n tunais_n and_o other_o small_a river_n that_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o it_o and_o occasion_n many_o eddy_n that_o drive_v ship_n on_o the_o rock_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v or_o split_v but_o to_o return_v in_o the_o tower_n i_o mention_v be_v a_o fine_a well_o of_o fresh_a water_n and_o some_o call_v it_o leander_n tower_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o schudaret_n be_v a_o pleasant_a village_n on_o the_o asian_a shoar_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v a_o stately_a seraglio_n in_o it_o beautify_v with_o lovely_a garden_n and_o a_o little_a low_o on_o the_o same_o side_n stand_v chalcedon_n ancient_o very_o famous_a and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n hold_v there_o yet_o time_n have_v lay_v the_o structure_n of_o antiquity_n in_o ruin_n so_o that_o at_o present_v it_o be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a village_n which_o stand_v like_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n as_o a_o memorial_n there_o be_v once_o so_o fame_v a_o place_n in_o another_o walk_n of_o four_o hour_n from_o constantinople_n be_v the_o prince_n isle_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n to_o take_v the_o air_n in_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o great_a it_o contain_v two_o little_a town_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v also_o a_o curious_a place_n to_o take_v the_o air_n upon_o this_o be_v the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n which_o come_v from_o the_o black_a sea_n to_o constantinople_n mingle_v its_o water_n with_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o be_v but_o a_o mile_n over_o at_o the_o broad_a place_n no_o more_o than_o 12_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o all_o about_o this_o channel_n be_v a_o great_a many_o lovely_a house_n and_o garden_n so_o that_o pass_v it_o one_o will_v conclude_v it_o the_o lovely_a prospect_n in_o the_o world_n the_o fruit_n be_v here_o plentiful_a and_o very_o excellent_a on_o the_o asian_a side_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a castle_n where_o sultan_n ibrahim_n be_v hide_v 20_o year_n when_o sultan_n amurat_n put_v his_o other_o brother_n to_o death_n and_o along_o the_o shoar_n be_v other_o village_n in_o which_o one_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o what_o be_v needful_a in_o this_o channel_n they_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o good_a fish_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o among_o they_o the_o sword_n fish_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v a_o long_a broad_a bone_n on_o the_o snout_z of_o it_o like_o a_o sword_n or_o rather_o jage_v like_o a_o see_v on_o the_o edge_n there_o be_v store_n of_o dolphin_n usual_o play_v about_o the_o boat_n as_o also_o many_o other_o curious_a variety_n so_o that_o i_o may_v conclude_v constantinople_n and_o the_o town_n adjacent_a to_o be_v exceed_v pleasant_o situate_v which_o have_v thus_o sufficient_o describe_v i_o now_o pass_v to_o other_o useful_a observation_n during_o my_o stay_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n chap._n ii_o the_o original_a of_o the_o turk_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n the_o officer_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a their_o force_n and_o order_n with_o many_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o religion_n custom_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n the_o turk_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v original_o a_o people_n of_o scythia_n though_o some_o will_v have_v they_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ten_o jewish_a tribe_n carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o salmenase_a and_o the_o jew_n to_o curry_v favour_n will_v have_v they_o believe_v however_o that_o the_o first_o considerable_a figure_n they_o make_v be_v upon_o their_o come_n out_o of_o turcomania_n under_o tangrolipix_n a_o petty_a captain_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n and_o at_o length_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o kingdom_n their_o captain_n be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persian_a sultan_n who_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n die_v there_o and_o immediate_o settle_v the_o large_a empire_n in_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o tartar_n yet_o they_o renew_v it_o again_o under_o akoman_n gazi_n or_o the_o warlike_a about_o 346_o year_n after_o build_v it_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o persian_a babylonian_a grecian_a and_o roman_a monarchy_n which_o till_o late_a year_n they_o have_v continue_v to_o spread_v wide_a so_o that_o it_o now_o consist_v of_o part_n of_o persia_n almost_o all_o greece_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n the_o great_a part_n or_o arabia_n the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n rhodes_n mitylene_n negropont_n chio_n or_o scio_fw-la candia_n and_o many_o other_o island_n the_o empire_n of_o treprezom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o colchis_n now_o call_v mingrelia_n tunis_n algire_n dalmatia_n illizia_n tribalenia_n bulgaria_n valachia_n moldavia_n part_n of_o hungary_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o epidaurus_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o europe_n westward_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n now_o call_v don_n with_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n of_o belgrade_n and_o constantinople_n and_o southward_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o velex_n to_o belis_n the_o boundard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n unto_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n or_o red-sea_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o way_n the_o greatness_n of_o which_o may_v be_v the_o better_o conjecture_v by_o the_o vastness_n of_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o mear_n of_o maetis_n which_o be_v all_o at_o the_o grand_a signior_n command_n be_v 1000_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o euxine_a or_o black-sea_n in_o circuit_n 2700_o mile_n the_o mediterranean_a coast_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o 8000_o mile_n so_o that_o he_o may_v pass_v in_o
his_o own_o dominion_n from_o tauris_n to_o belgrade_n 3180_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o almost_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o derbent_a to_o adena_n and_o from_o balsoza_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o tremisena_n in_o barbary_n may_v be_v reckon_v little_o less_o than_o 4000_o mile_n however_o of_o late_a day_n the_o weakness_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n have_v very_o much_o appear_v which_o show_v it_o be_v decline_v to_o a_o period_n their_o naval_a strength_n have_v be_v inconsiderable_a ever_o since_o their_o total_a defeat_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n by_o the_o spaniard_n venetian_n etc._n etc._n their_o land-force_n promise_v little_o better_o of_o late_a as_o have_v be_v worsted_n in_o several_a battle_n by_o the_o german_n pole_n venetian_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o once_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o be_v despise_v rather_o than_o fear_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a territory_n cause_v such_o infinite_a expense_n of_o treasure_n that_o the_o many_o million_o yearly_a accrue_v by_o custom_n imposition_n and_o many_o other_o way_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n to_o raise_v and_o bring_v any_o considerable_a army_n into_o the_o field_n yet_o the_o grand_a signior_n will_v not_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o grandeur_n but_o boast_v himself_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v allege_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o flatterer_n make_v he_o believe_v it_o his_o apartment_n in_o the_o seraglio_n be_v hang_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n gild_a skin_n and_o tapestry_n interweave_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n wherein_o be_v lively_o represent_v the_o war_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n the_o chamber_n he_o lodge_v in_o be_v adorn_v with_o rich_a paint_n gild_v and_o precious_a stone_n that_o cast_v a_o very_a glorious_a light_n in_o the_o night_n six_o page_n do_v he_o service_n in_o his_o chamber_n by_o night_n watch_v his_o person_n two_o and_o two_o by_o turn_n with_o light_a torch_n the_o one_o sit_v at_o the_o head_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o bed_n when_o he_o attire_v himself_o they_o put_v into_o his_o pocket_n 1000_o asper_n and_o 20_o ducat_n of_o gold_n and_o all_o that_o remain_v not_o give_v away_o that_o day_n they_o have_v when_o he_o put_v of_o his_o clothes_n for_o their_o fee_n for_o he_o rare_o put_v on_o one_o apparel_n twice_o and_o when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_a or_o to_o divert_v himself_o his_o purse-bearer_n carry_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n to_o distribute_v and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n follow_v he_o though_o many_o time_n they_o be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v 1._o the_o grand_a visier_n who_o act_v immediate_o under_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o by_o he_o he_o speak_v to_o such_o as_o have_v important_a business_n for_o no_o ambassador_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n presence_n but_o on_o his_o first_o arrival_n when_o he_o deliver_v his_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o present_v for_o particular_o without_o the_o latter_a none_o can_v have_v audience_n all_o other_o audience_n be_v have_v of_o the_o visier_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o capi-aga_n he_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n when_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v not_o in_o the_o field_n and_o all_o take_v their_o direction_n from_o he_o 2._o the_o casnader_n bassa_n be_v next_o in_o rank_n as_o to_o secular_a affair_n his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o treasury_n 3._o the_o chilergy_n bassa_n or_o cupbearer_n 4._o the_o seragli_fw-la agasi_fw-la steward_n or_o master_n of_o the_o household_n 5._o the_o chiller_n agasi_fw-la or_o serinder_n bassa_n overseer_n of_o the_o seraglio_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v always_o a_o eunuch_n 6._o the_o bostangi_n bassa_n or_o chief_a gardener_n of_o who_o be_v already_o speak_v 7._o the_o caimacan_a of_o constantinople_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v always_o near_o he_o six_o mute_n man_n very_o lusty_a in_o body_n that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o consequent_o be_v dumb._n these_o be_v very_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a be_v the_o ministet_n of_o his_o vengeance_n to_o strangle_v who_o he_o please_v and_o when_o any_o one_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o seraglio_n the_o body_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o a_o particular_a window_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o many_o gun_n be_v fire_v to_o give_v notice_n in_o terror_n to_o other_o as_o there_o be_v strangle_v body_n throw_v out_o there_o be_v in_o all_o 40_o of_o these_o mute_n some_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v as_o his_o buffoon_n to_o play_v with_o for_o his_o pastime_n he_o have_v 8_o lance-bearer_n call_v mutafurach_n who_o attend_v he_o with_o lance_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o and_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o command_n but_o his_o own_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o seraglio_n i_o have_v mention_v elsewhere_o the_o turk_n call_v they_o hundurni_n and_o under_o their_o care_n there_o be_v constant_o 500_o virgin_n most_o of_o europe_n the_o choice_a beauty_n that_o can_v be_v procure_v they_o be_v take_v from_o their_o parent_n under_o 8_o year_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o work_n in_o the_o seraglio_n as_o in_o a_o nunnery_n and_o when_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v desirous_a to_o enjoy_v any_o of_o they_o the_o day_n before_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o eunuch_n who_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n in_o their_o best_a attire_n then_o the_o grand_a signior_n attend_v by_o he_o walk_v between_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o row_v on_o either_o hand_n expose_v all_o their_o beauty_n and_o win_a allurement_n to_o tempt_v he_o and_o where_o he_o like_v he_o drop_v his_o handkerchief_n of_o which_o he_o have_v choice_n hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n which_o the_o eunuch_n take_v up_o deliver_v to_o the_o virgin_n and_o immediate_o put_v she_o into_o a_o coach_n carry_v she_o to_o rich_a lodging_n where_o she_o be_v gorgous_o attire_v and_o so_o he_o do_v by_o all_o that_o be_v this_o way_n choose_v and_o there_o they_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v send_v for_o in_o order_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o his_o bed_n for_o he_o never_o marry_v but_o when_o one_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o bed_n side_n he_o give_v she_o a_o golden_a head_n tire_n and_o 10000_o asper_n cause_v she_o to_o live_v a_o part_n and_o daily_o increase_a her_o maintenance_n and_o then_o she_o be_v call_v a_o sultana_n or_o sultaness_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n if_o he_o outlive_v his_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o put_v all_o his_o other_o brother_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o death_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v strangle_v with_o a_o bow_n string_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v unlawful_a to_o shed_v the_o sacred_a ottoman_a blood_n as_o they_o call_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n though_o the_o sultanas_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o court_n hide_v some_o of_o they_o till_o the_o fury_n be_v over_o and_o preserve_v their_o life_n as_o it_o have_v three_o or_o four_o time_n happen_v and_o this_o cruel_a policy_n they_o use_v to_o prevent_v the_o dismember_n the_o empire_n by_o civil_a broil_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o throne_n to_o themselves_o there_o be_v about_o 300_o person_n call_v sollacchi_n who_o continual_o march_v near_o the_o grand_a signior_n person_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o these_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o aga_n of_o the_o janissary_n they_o be_v attire_v in_o linen_n garment_n hang_v down_o beneath_o their_o knee_n and_o over_o they_o they_o wear_v quilt_v waistcoat_n with_o half_a sleeve_n of_o taffeta_n damask_n or_o satin_n and_o on_o their_o head_n a_o cap_n and_o feather_n carry_v bow_n and_o arrow_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o footman_n call_v peichi_n exceed_v swift_a in_o run_v and_o these_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o lackey_n or_o foot-post_n and_o be_v attire_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o girdle_n of_o the_o same_o the_o cap_n be_v in_o fashion_n of_o our_o butter_n pot_n with_o a_o silver_n pike_n stand_v out_o before_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o horn._n there_o be_v 4000_o porter_n that_o give_v attendance_n in_o the_o court_n the_o chief_z of_o they_o be_v the_o capigi_n bassa_n the_o judge_n they_o call_v cadis_fw-la who_o be_v divide_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o city_n or_o great_a town_n to_o decide_v controversy_n yet_o their_o suit_n especial_o between_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o few_o and_o they_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o business_n there_o be_v rare_o advocate_v allow_v to_o procrastinate_v
contain_v chief_o the_o northern_a part_n comprehend_v many_o large_a province_n or_o country_n already_o know_v and_o many_o not_o yet_o well_o discover_v as_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o it_o to_o the_o northern_a or_o frozen-sea_n viz._n mexico_n quivira_n nicaragna_n jucatan_n flerida_n virgina_fw-la norumbega_n nova_n francia_n corteralis_fw-la estoliland_n and_o some_o other_o so_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o part_n already_o know_v be_v at_o least_o 23000_o mile_n the_o peruanan_n part_n contain_v all_o the_o southern_a track_n tie_v to_o the_o mexican_n by_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_o of_o darien_n be_v between_o 12_o and_o 17_o mile_n over_o in_o some_o part_n from_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a sea_n this_o part_n contain_v the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n aurea_n gunia_n peru_n brasil_n chille_n in_o compass_n about_o 17000_o mile_n mexico_n as_o i_o observe_v abound_v with_o gold_n sand_v river_n produce_v many_o devour_a crocodile_n though_o not_o so_o big_a as_o those_o in_o the_o nile_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o indian_n take_v and_o feed_v on_o their_o flesh_n as_o a_o great_a dainty_a there_o be_v several_a mountain_n cast_v four_o flame_n of_o fire_n in_o it_o as_o pepochampeche_n popocatapec_n and_o other_o nay_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n as_o far_o as_o leon_n in_o nicaragua_n produce_v many_o of_o they_o but_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v name_v be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a it_o stand_v 8_o league_n from_o chollola_n it_o be_v a_o steep_a rockey_n mountain_n ten_o spaniard_n attend_v with_o indian_n to_o carry_v their_o water_n and_o victual_n undertake_v to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o it_o and_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o top_n that_o they_o hear_v a_o terrible_a noise_n occasion_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o fire_n then_o the_o ground_n shake_v so_o terrible_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v no_o near_o however_o they_o perceive_v the_o vulcan_n or_o cavety_n whence_o the_o fire_n issue_v half_a a_o league_n in_o compass_n out_o which_o air_n and_o fire_n proceed_v rebound_v with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n shrill_a and_o whistle_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a hill_n tremble_v and_o the_o top_n near_o this_o mouth_n be_v cover_v with_o ash_n about_o kneedeep_o and_o as_o they_o be_v view_v it_o such_o a_o shower_n of_o fire_n fall_v that_o have_v they_o not_o step_v under_o the_o craggy_a over-hanging_a of_o a_o rock_n they_o have_v there_o be_v roast_v to_o death_n but_o in_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o it_o clear_v up_o they_o haste_v down_o much_o affright_v but_o without_o any_o harm_n this_o mountain_n before_o the_o come_n of_o hernando_n cartez_n have_v for_o ten_o year_n dissi_v send_v forth_o flame_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v again_o according_a to_o a_o prediction_n among_o they_o the_o indian_n look_v for_o some_o great_a misery_n to_o befall_v they_o by_o change_n of_o government_n the_o ash_n blow_v in_o the_o air_n be_v many_o time_n scatter_v 10_o league_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n this_o chief_a province_n call_v mexico_n be_v further_a divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n themistian_n nova-gallicia_a mechoacan_a and_o gaustachan_n the_o first_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o great_a contain_v six_o city_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o rich_a city_n of_o mexico_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o spanish_a viceroy_n the_o next_o be_v la_n richla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n the_o three_o vellazuca_n the_o four_o antiquera_n the_o five_o mexcioca_n the_o six_o ottopan_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n or_o large_o unwall_v town_n on_o the_o road_n and_o border_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n inhabit_v by_o indian_n spaniard_n and_o mestizoes_n a_o mix_a generation_n of_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n near_a mexico_n be_v tacuba_n a_o pleasant_a town_n enclose_v with_o garden_n in_o the_o way_n to_o chapultepec_n be_v taluco_n a_o town_n much_o trade_v to_o and_o in_o the_o wood_n breed_v hog_n produce_v bacon_n as_o good_a as_o our_o westphalia_n travel_v westward_o the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr piedad_n present_v itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o causey_n whether_o the_o people_n much_o resort_n from_o mexico_n to_o pay_v adoration_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n enrich_v with_o crown_n chain_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n value_v at_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n bend_v to_o the_o north_n call_v la_o soledad_n or_o the_o solitary_a wilderness_n where_o the_o barefooted_a carmelite_n friar_n have_v their_o residence_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o wilderness_n few_o place_n can_v be_v account_v pleasant_a for_o it_o afford_v fruit_n flower_n shade_n fountain_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v delight_v mankind_n and_o hither_o resort_v the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n who_o bring_v great_a present_n to_o the_o friar_n so_o that_o they_o live_v fat_a and_o plentiful_a on_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o sanctity_n for_o in_o their_o oratory_n and_o cell_n make_v in_o rock_n they_o hang_v whip_n of_o wyer_n girdle_n with_o sharp_a prick_a needle_n to_o wear_v next_o their_o skin_n shirt_n of_o hair_n and_o other_o mortify_a material_n but_o one_o of_o they_o ingenious_o tell_v i_o they_o be_v place_v there_o more_o for_o show_v than_o use_n to_o move_v people_n charity_n towards_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o a_o vast_a income_n of_o money_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o indeed_o though_o they_o have_v out_o of_o a_o design_n give_v this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o a_o wilderness_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o earthly_a paradise_n at_o tadubaya_n not_o much_o distance_n from_o this_o place_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a cloister_n of_o franciscan_n with_o curious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n there_o and_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v choirister_n and_o sing_v very_o fine_a i_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o already_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guastachan_n which_o i_o pass_v in_o my_o travel_n from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr vlhua_n to_o mexico_n it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n abound_v in_o sugar_n farm_n pasture_n corn_n cochinil_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o valley_n of_o guaxaca_n a_o very_a rich_a place_n but_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o most_o material_a town_n in_o my_o passage_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o three_o province_n call_v mechoacan_a which_o be_v about_o 80_o league_n in_o circumference_n this_o province_n be_v very_o rich_a abound_v in_o mulberry-tree_n which_o feed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o silkworm_n also_o in_o wax_n honey_n black_a amber_n divers_a colour_a feather_n of_o which_o they_o make_v curious_a work_n and_o the_o river_n abound_v with_o store_n of_o fish_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v valodolid_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o town_n of_o note_n be_v sinsonte_n which_o before_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o indian_a king_n of_o the_o province_n pascuar_n and_o coliman_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n there_o be_v also_o two_o good_a havens_n call_v st._n anthony_n and_o st._n james_n or_o santiago_n the_o king_n of_o it_o call_v caconzin_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o cortes_n and_o much_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o mexicon_n willing_o yield_v himself_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o it_o be_v ill_o requite_v for_o don_n nunio_n de_fw-fr guzman_n first_o ruler_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o mexico_n after_o the_o conquest_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n and_o make_v war_n on_o this_o province_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n who_o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a not_o stir_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v strip_v he_o out_o of_o 10000_o mark_n in_o plate_n gold_n and_o other_o riches_n he_o inhuman_o burn_v he_o at_o a_o stake_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o gentry_n who_o seem_v to_o rejoice_v that_o they_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v with_o their_o king_n and_o in_o death_n bear_v he_o company_n into_o the_o other_o world_n nova_fw-la galia_fw-la or_o the_o four_o province_n of_o mexico_n be_v well_o water_v with_o two_o large_a river_n viz._n piastle_n and_o sansebastian_n it_o contain_v many_o great_a town_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n the_o chief_a be_v xalisco_n the_o next_o guadalajara_n the_o three_o coaza_n the_o four_o corupostalla_n the_o five_o st._n espirit_fw-fr the_o six_o capala_n now_o call_v nova_n mexico_n a_o frontier_n on_o the_o northern_a indian_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n frequent_o make_v inroad_n and_o war_n upon_o they_o and_o much_o encroach_v that_o way_n to_o the_o great_a waste_v and_o destruction_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n who_o will_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o do_v good_a office_n to_o the_o spaniard_n if_o