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A72347 Certayne sermons appoynted by the Quenes Maiestie, to be declared and read, by all persones, vycars, and curates, euery Sondaye and holy daye in theyr churches : and by her Graces aduyse perused & ouer sene, for the better vnderstandyng of the simple people : newly imprinted in partes accordynge as is mencioned in the booke of commune prayers.; Certain sermons or homilies appointed to be read in churches. 1559 (1559) STC 13648.5; ESTC S5209 110,375 188

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to you Iohn 6 that beleue in the name of the sonne of God that you may know that you haue euerlastinge lyfe and that you doe beleue vpon the name of the sonne of God And our sauiour CHRISTE sayth he that beleueth in me hath lyfe euerlastynge and I wyll rayse him from death to life Iohn 6 at the laste daye 1 Cor. 1 S. Paule also sayth that CHRISTE is ordeyned and made of God our righteousnes oure holynes and redemption to the intente that he whyche will glory should glory in the LORDE S. Paul did contemne and set litle by al other thinges esteming them as dunge whiche before he had in very greate pryce that he might be founde in CHRIST to haue euerlastinge life true holynes righteousnes and redemption Finallye S. Paule maketh a playne argument in this wyse Cellos 3 If our heauenly father would not spare his owne natural sonne but dyd geue him to deathe for vs howe can it be that with hym he should not geue vs all thinges Therfore yf we haue CHRIST then haue we with hym and by hym all good thinges whatsoeuer we canne in oure heartes wysh or desyre as victory ouer death synne and hel we haue the fauoure of God peace with hym holinesse wysedome iustice power lyfe and redemption we haue by hym perpetuall health wealth ioye and blisse euerlastinge ¶ The seconde part of the 〈◊〉 of the feare of death IT hath ben heretofore she wed you that there be three causes wherfore men do cōmonly feare death Fyrst the sorowful departing from worldly goods pleasure The second the feare of the panges paynes that come with death Last and principall cause is the horrible feare of extreme miserie perpetual damnacion in time to come And yet none of these thre causes troubleth good men because they staye thē selues by true fayth perfit charitie sure hope of the endelesse ioy and blisse euerlastyng Al those therfore haue gret cause to be ful of ioy that be ioyned to Christe with true faith stedfaste hope perfect charitie not to fere death nor euer lasting dānation For death cannot depriue thē of Iesu Christ nor any sinne can condemne thē that are graffed surely in him which is their only ioy treasure lyfe Let vs repent our sinnes amende our liues trust in his mercy satisfactiō death can neither take hym from vs nor vs from hym For thē as s Paule saith whether we liue or dye we be the lordes owne And again he saith Rom. xiiii Christ did die rose againe because he shuld be lord both of the dead quicke Thē if we be the lordes owne when we be dead it must nedes folow that such tēporall death not only cannot harme vs but also that it shal much be to our profite ioyne vs vnto god more perfectly And therof the Christiā heart may surely be certified by the infallible or vnde●●●●●ble trueth of holy scripture It is God 〈…〉 Paul which hath prepared vs vnto 〈…〉 the same is he which hath geuen vs an earnesse of the spirite Therfore let vs be alwayes of good comfort for we know that so long as we be in the body we be as it were farre frō god in a strange countrey subiect to many perilles walking with out perfect syght knowledge of almighty God onely seing him by faith in holy scriptures But we haue a courage desire rather to bee at home with God our sauiour Christ farre from the body where we may beholde his God head as he is face to face to our euerlastyng comforte These be S. Paules wordes in effect Pebre xiii wherby we may perceiue that the life in this world is resēbled lykened to a pilgrimage in a straunge countrey farre from god that death deliuering vs from our bodyes doth sende vs straight home into our owne countrey maketh vs to dwel presently with god for euer in euerlasting rest quietnes So that to dye is no losse but profite winninge to all true christen people What loste the thiefe that hanged on the crosse with Christ by his bodely death yea how much dyd he gayne by it Luk. xxiii Did not our sauiour say vnto him this day thou shalt be with me in Para dise And Lazarus that pitifull person that laye before the riche mans gate Luke .xvi. payned with sores pyned with hunger dyd not death hyghly prosite and promote hym Which by the ministery of Angels sent hym vnto Abrahams bosome a place of rest ioy and heauenly consolation Let vs thinke none other good Christen people but Christ hath prepared and made ready before the same ioy and felicitie for vs that he prepared for Lazarus the thiefe Wherfore let vs sticke vnto his saluation and gracious redemptiō beleue his word serue him from our heartes loue obey him whatsoeuer we haue done heretofore cōtrary to his moste holy Wyl now let vs repent in tyme heareafter study to correct our lyfe doubt not but we shall fynd him as merciful vnto vs as he was eyther to Lazarus or to the thiefe whose examples ar writtē in holy seripture for the comfort of thē that be sinners subiect to sorowes miseries calamities in this world that they shuld not dispayre in gods mercy but euer trust therby to haue forgeuenes of their sinnes life euerl ●sting as Lazarus the thiefe hadde Thus I trust euery christen māperceiueth by the infaflible or vndeceauable word of God that bodely death cannot harme nor hynder thē that truly beleue in Christ but contrary shall profite promote the christen soules which being truely penitent for their offences depart hence in perfect charitie in sure trust that God is mercifull to thē forgeuing theyr sinnes for the merites of Iesus Christ his onely naturall sonne The seconde cause why some do feare death The secōd cause why some do fere death is fore sickenes and greuous paynes which partely come before death partly accōpanieth or cometh with death whensoeuer it commeth This feare is the feare of the frayle fleshe and a naturall passion belongyng vnto the nature of a mortal man But true faith in Gods promises and regarde of the paynes panges which Christ vpon the crosse suffered for vs miserable sinners with consideracion of the ioye euerlastynge lyfe to come in heauē wil mitigate asswage lesse those paines moderate or bryng into a meane this feare that it shall neuer be able to ouerthrowe the heartye desyre gladnes the the Christian soule hath to be seperated frō this corrupt body that it may come to the gracious presence of our sauiour Iesus Christ If we beleue stedfastly the word of god we shal perceyue that such bodely sicknes panges of death or what soeuer dolorous paynes we suffer eyther before or with death be nothing els in christen men but the rodde of our heauenly louyng
most shamful and painful death for our offences to thintent to iustifye vs and to restore vs to life euerlastynge so makynge vs also his dere beloued children brethren vnto his only sonne our sauiour Christ and inheritors for euer with him of his eternal kyngdome of heauen These greate and mercifull benefites of God yf they be well considered do neyther minister vnto vs occasion to be ydle and to lyue without doynge any good woorkes neyther yet ●●yrreth vs by any meanes to doe euill thinges but contrary wyse it we be not desperate persons and our heartes har●er then stones they moue vs to render our selues vnto god wholy with all oure will heartes might and power to serue him in all good dedes obeying hys commaundementes duryng our lyues to seke in al thinges his glorie and honoure not our sensuall pleasures and vainglory euermore dreadyng willyngly to offend suche a mercifull God a●● louyng redemer in word thought or dede And 〈◊〉 said benefites of God depely considered moue vs ▪ for hys sake also to be euer ready to geue oure selues to our neyghbours and asmuche as lyeth in vs ▪ to studie with all our endeuour to do good to euery man These be the fruites of the true saythe to dooe good asmuche as lyeth in vs to euerye man And aboue al thinges and in all thinges to auaunce the glory of God of whom onelye we haue oure sanctification iustification saluacion and redempcion To whome be euer glorie praise and honour worlde withoute ende Amen ¶ 〈…〉 true liue●y and Christian faith THe first coming vnto god good Christian people is throughe faith Fayth whereby as it is declared in the last Sermon we ●e iustified before god And lest ●●ny man should be deceiued for lacke of ●●●ht vnderstandynge therof 〈◊〉 ●●diligently to be noted that faith is taken in the scripture two maner of wayes There is one faith whiche in scripture is called a dead faith 〈◊〉 dead faythe which bringet furth no good workes but is ydle barrain and vnfruitful And this faith Iames .ii. by the holy Apostle S. Iames is compared to the faith of deuils which beleue god to be true and iust tremble for feare yet they do nothing well ●●●ius .i. but al euil And such a maner of faith haue the wicked naughty christian people which confesse god as S. Paule saieth in their mouth but denie him in their deedes beeing abhominable ▪ without the right faith and to al good workes reprouable And this faith is a perswasiō and beliefe in mannes heart whereby he knoweth that there is a god and agreeth vnto all trueth of gods most holy woorde conteined in holy Scripture So that it consisteth onely in belieuyng in the woorde of god that it is true And this is not properlye called faythe But as he that readeth Ceasars Commentaries belieuing the same to be true hath thereby a knowledge of Ceasars lyfe and not able actes because he beleueth the history 〈◊〉 ta●●● yet it is not properlye sayed that he beleueth in Ceasar of whome he loketh for no helpe nor benefite Euen so he that beleueth that all that is spoken of god in the Bible is true and yet liueth so vngodly that he can not loke to enioye the promises and benefites of god although it may be sayed that suche a man hath a faith and beliefe to the woordes of god yet it is not properlye sayed that he belieueth in god or hath suche a faith and trust i● god whereby he may surely loke for grace mercy and euerlasting li●● at gods hand but rather for indignacion and punishment accordyng to the merites of his wicked lyfe For as it is written in a boke entituled to be of Didimus Alexandrinus for asmuche as faith without workes is dead it is not now faith as a dead man is not a mā This dead faith therfore is not the sure and substantial faith ▪ whiche saueth synners A liuely faith Another faithe there is in scripture which is not as the foresaid faith ydle vnfruitful dead but worketh by charitie as S. Paule declareth Gala v. whiche as the other vayne faith Ga●● ●● is called 〈◊〉 dead faith so may this be called a quicke or liuely fa●●● And this is not onely the common beliefe of the Articles of oure faythe but i● is also a sure 〈◊〉 and confidence of the mercy of God ▪ 〈…〉 Lord Iesus Christ and a stedfaste hope of 〈…〉 thynges to be receyued at gods hande 〈…〉 thoughe we through infirmitie or ter●● 〈…〉 of our gostly enemy do fall from hym by 〈…〉 we returne a●●ine vnto him by ●rue●● 〈…〉 his sonnes sake oure Sauiour Ie●●● 〈…〉 wyll made vs ●●herito●ir● 〈…〉 lastynge kingdome and that in the meane tyme vntill that kyngdome come he will be our protector and defendor in all perils and daungers whatsoeuer doe chaunce and that though sometime he doth sende vs sharpe aduersitie yet that euermore he wil be a louinge father vnto vs correctynge vs for our sinne but not withdrawing his mercy fina●●ye from vs if we truste in hym and commit o●● selues wholy vnto him hang only vpon hym and call vpon him ready to obey and serue hym This is the true lyuely and vnfained Christian saith and is not in the mouth and outward profession onely but it liueth and stirreth inwardely in the heart And this faith is not without hope and trust in God nor without the loue of GOD and of oure neighbours nor without the feare of God nor without the desire to heare Gods worde and of folowe the same in esche wynge euyll and doynge gladlye all good woorkes This faith ●ebr● xi as saint Paule describeth it is the sure ground and foundatiō of the benefites which we ought to looke for and trust to receiue of God a certificat and sure lookynge for them althoughe thei yet sensibly appeare not vnto vs. And after he saith he that commeth to god must beleue bothe that he is that he is a merciful rewarder of well doers And nothing cōmēdeth good men vnto god so much as this assured faith and trust in him Of this faith .iii. thinges are specially to be noted Firste Thre thinges are to be noted of ●●●the that this faith dothe not lye dead in the heart but is liuely and fruitful in bringing furth good woorkes Seconde that without it can no good workes be done that shal be acceptable pleasaunt to God Chyrd what maner of good workes they be that this faith doeth bring furth For the first as the light cannot be hyd Faith is full of good workes but will shew furth it selfe at one place or other So a true faith cannot be kept secret but whē occasion is offered it will breake out and shewe it selfe by good woorkes And as the lyuinge body of a man euer exerciseth such thinges as belongeth to a natural and liuing body for nourishment and preseruatiō of the same as it hath nede
excepted from the knowledge of godd●● w●ll and necessary for saluaciō euery mans duerie is to learn them to prynt them in memory and effectuallye to exercise them And as for the darke misteries to be contented to be ignoraunt in them vntyll such tyme as it shall please God to open those thynges vnto hym In the meane season yf he lacke eyther aptnes or oportunitie God wyll not impute it to his folly but yet it behoueth not that such as be apt shoulde set asyde readyng because some other be vnapt to reade neuerthelesse ▪ for the hardenes of such places What persons wold haue ignorance to continue the reading of the whole ought not to be set aparte And briefely to conclude as S. Augustine saith by the scripture all men be amended weake men be strengthened and stronge men be comforted So that surelye none be enemies to the readynge of Gods worde but such as either be so ignoraūt that they know not how wholsome a thing it is or els be so sicke The holye Scripture is one of ●od● chief benefit●● that they hate the most cōfortable medicine that should heale them or so vngodly that they would wishe the people styll to continue in blyndenesse and ignoraunce of God Thus we ●aue briefly ●●●●ded s●me part of the commoditie● of Gods ho●y worde w●●ch is one of Gods chiefe and principall benefites ●euen 〈◊〉 declared to mankind here in earth Let vs th●n●e God heartely for this his great and speciall 〈◊〉 beneficiall ●auour and fatherly prouidence Let vs be glad to reuiue this precious gyft of our heauenly father Let vs heare reade and know these holy rules The right re●dynge vse fruit full studi●ng in holye scrypture Psal 1. iniunctions and st●●●utes of our Christen religion vpon that we haue made profession to God at our baptisme Let vs with feare reuerence lay vp in the chest of our heartes these necessary and fruitfull l●ssons Let vs night day muse haue meditacion and contemplacion in them Let vs ruminate and as it were chew the ●udde that we may haue the ●wete ●e●se spirituall effect mary hony kyrnell taste comfort consolation of them Let vs stay quiete and certifie our consciences with the most infallyble certaintie trueth and perpetual assuraunce of them Let vs pray to God the only a●●cthour of these heauēly studies that we may speake thinke beleue liue and depart hence according to the wholsome doctrine verities of them And by that meanes in this worlde we shall haue Gods defence fauour grace with the vnspeakeable solace of peace and ●u●etnes of conscience ▪ after this miserable lif●● we shall enioye the endles blisse and glory of he●uen ▪ which he graunt vs all that dyed for vs all Iesus Christ ▪ to whom with the father and the holy ghost be all honour and glory ●●th nowe and euerlastyngly Ame● ¶ 〈…〉 kynde and of his conde●●●●●t● to death euerlastyng by his owne synne THe holy Ghost in writyng the holy scripture is in nothinge more dilygent then to put down mans vaine glory and pride whiche of all vyces is moste vniuersally grafted in all mankind euen frō the first infectiō of our firste father Adam And therfore we reade in many places of scripture many notable lessons against this olde roted vice to teache vs the moste commendable vertue of humilitie how to knowe our selues to remembre what we be of our selues In the boke of Genesis Gene. 〈◊〉 almighty god geueth vs all a title name in our great graunde father Adam whiche ought to warne vs all to consyder what we be wherof we be from whence we came whether we shal sayinge thus in the sweate of thy face shalt thou eate thy bread til thou be turned again into the ground for out of it wast thou taken in asmuch as thou art dust into dust shalt thou be turned again Here as it were in a glasse we maye learne to knowe oure selues to bee but grossd yearth asshes that to earth and asshes we shall returne Also the holy patriarche Abraham dyd wel remember this name title dust earth and asshes appoynted and assigned by God to all 〈◊〉 and therfore he calleth hymselfe by tha● 〈…〉 when he maketh his earnest prayer for 〈…〉 ●om●●re And we reade 〈…〉 that Iudith 〈…〉 Hie●●●is with other holy 〈…〉 did vse sacke 〈…〉 and 〈◊〉 vppon theyr 〈…〉 led their sinfull lyuyng They called and tryed to God for help and mercy with such a ceremonie of sacke cloth dust asshes that thereby they might declare to the whole world what an humble and lowely estimacion they had of them selues how well they remembred theyr name and tylle aforesayde theyr vyle corrupt frayle nature dust earth and asshes The boke of wisdome also wylling to pull downe our proude stomakes ●ay vii moueth vs diligently to remember our mortal and earthly generacion which we haue all of hym that was fyrste made that all men aswell kynges as subiectes come into this worlde and go out of the same in lyke sort that is as of our selues ful miserable as we may dayly see And almighty God cōmaunded his Prophet Esai Esai xl to make a proclamacion crye to the whole worlde and Esai asking what shal I crye The Lorde aunswered crye that all fleshe is grasse that all the glorye thereof is but as the floure of the field when the grasse is withered the floure falleth away when the wynd of the Lorde bloweth vpō it The people surely is grasse the whiche drieth vy the floure fadeth away And the holy Prophet Iob hauing in him selfe great experience of the miserable sinfull estate of man doeth open the same to the worlde in these wordes Man saith he that is borne of a woman lyuyng but a short tyme Iob. xiiii is full of manifolde miseries he springeth vp lyke a floure fadeth agayne vanyshyng away as it were a shadow neuer continu●●● 〈◊〉 one state And doest thou iudge it meete O 〈…〉 thine eyes vpō such a one to bryng 〈…〉 ●●●●ment with the Who can make hym cleane that is conceiued o●●n vncleane 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 men of theyr euilnes naturall prones be so vniuersally geuē to sinne that as the scripture saith God repeted that euer he made man Ge. v. v●● And by sinne his indignac●● was so much prouoked against the world that he drowned all the worlde with Noes flud except Noe him selfe his little houshold It is not without greate cause that the scripture of God doth so many tymes call all men here in this world by this word earth O thou earth earth earth saith Ieremy heare the word of the Lorde Iere. xiiii This our right name callyng title earth earth earth pronounced by the Prophet sheweth what we be in dede by whatsoeuer other style tytle or dignitie men do call vs. Thus he plainely named vs who knoweth
office of God onely But in iustificacion is the office of God onely and is not a thyng whiche we render vnto hym but whiche we receiue of hym not whiche we giue to hym but whiche we take of hym by his free mercie and by the onely merites of his moste derely beloued sonne our onely redemer Sauiour and iustifier Iesus Christe So that the true vnderstādyng of this doctrine we be iustified frely by faithe without woorkes or that we be iustified by faith in Christ onely is not that this our owne acte to beleue in Christ or this our faithe in Christe whiche is within vs doeth iustifie vs and deserue our iustificacion vnto vs for that were to coumpte our selues to bee iustified by some acte or vertue that is within our selues but the true vnderstanding and meaning therof is that although we heare Gods woorde and beleue it although we haue faith hope charitee repentaunce dread and feare of GOD within vs and doe neuer so many good workes thereunto yet we must renounce the merite of all our saied vertues of faith hope charitie and all our other vertues and good deedes whiche we either haue doen shall doe or can doe as thinges that be farre to weake and insufficient and vnperfecte to deserite remission of our synnes and our iustificacion and therefore we muste trust onely in Gods mercie and that sacrifice which our high prieste and sauiour Christ Iesus the sonne of God one 's offered for vs vpon the crosse to obtaine therby Gods grace and remission aswell of our originall sinne in Baptisme as of all actuall sinne cōmitted by vs after our Baptisme if we truely repent and tourne vnfainedly to hym againe So that as sainct Ihon Baptist although he were neuer so vertuous and Godly a man yet in this matter of forgiuyng of synne he did put the people frō hym and appoincted theim vnto Christe saiyng thus vnto theim Beholde Ihon. i. yonder is the Lambe of God which taketh awaie the sinnes of the world euen so as great and as godly a vertue as the liuely faith is yet it putteth vs from it self and remitteth or appoincteth vs vnto Christ for to haue onely by hym remission of our synnes or iustificacion So that our faith in Christ as it were saieth vnto vs thus it is not I ▪ that take a waie your synnes but it is Christ onely and to him onely ▪ I send you for that purpose forsaking therin al your good vertues woordes thoughtes and workes and onely puttyng your trust in Christ 〈◊〉 Sa●uation IT hath bene manifestly declared vnto you ▪ that no man can fulfyl the lawe of God and therfore by the la●●●●●●enne are condemned wherupon it folowed necessarylye that some other thynge should be required for our saluacion than the lawe and tha● is a true and a lyuely faith in Christe bringynge foorth good workes and a lyfe accordyng to Gods commaundementes And also you hearde the auncient aucthours mindes of this sayinge faith in Christ only iustifieth mā so plainly declared that you s● that the very true meaning of this propostciō or sa●yng We be iustified by faith in Christ onely accordyng to the meanyng of the olde auncient auctours is this we putte oure faith in Christe that we be iustified by hym onely that we be iustified by Gods free mercy and the merites of our sauiour Christe onely by no vertue or good worke of our owne that is in vs or that we 〈◊〉 be able to haue or to do for to deserue the same Christe himselfe only being the cause meritorious therof Here you perceaue many wordes to bee vsed to auoyde contention in wordes with them that delyght to braule about woordes ▪ and also to shewe the true meanyng to auoide euil takyng and misvnderstandinge and yet peraduenture al will not serue with them that the contencious but conten●●●s will euer for●e ma●●er ●f con●ention euen when they haue no●e 〈…〉 therto Not withstanding forty nyghtes without me●●t and drinke that he wrought al kynde of miracles declaryng himselfe very god They beleue also that Christ for our sakes suffered moste painefull death to redene vs from euerlastynge death and that he rose againe from death the third day they beleue that he ascen●●d into heauen and that he sitteth on the righte hande of the father at the last end of this world shal come again and iudge both the quicke and the dead These articles of oure fayth the deiuils beleue and so they beleue all thinges that bee written in the new and olde Testament to be true and yet for all this faith they be but deuils remaining styll in theyr damnable estate Iackynge ●●e very true Christian faith What is the tru●e ●us●● 〈◊〉 syu●g fayth For the right and true Christiā faith is not only to beleue that holy scripture and all the foresaide articles of our faith are true but also to haue a sure trust and cōfidence in gods mercifull promises to be saued from euerlastynge damnatiō by Christ whereof doeth folow a louing hert to obey his commaundemētes And this true Christian faith neyther anye deuill hath 〈…〉 nor yet any man which in the outwarde profession of his mouth and in his outward receiuing of the sacramentes ▪ in cumming to the church and in al othe● outward appearaunces semeth to be a Christ 〈◊〉 manne yet in his liuinge and dedes sheweth 〈◊〉 contrarye For howe can a manne haue this 〈◊〉 fayth this sure trust and con●idence 〈…〉 by the merit●s of Christe his sinnes be●● 〈…〉 and he reco●●●●d to the f●uo●●● 〈…〉 pa●●ak●● of the kingdom of 〈…〉 he lyueth vngodlye and denieth 〈…〉 dedes Surely no suche vngodly maune can haue this saith trust in god For as they know Christe to be the onely sauiour of the world so they know also that wicked men shal not enioye the kyngdō of god They know that god hateth vnrighteousnes Psalm .v. that he will destroy all those that speake v●truelye that those that haue done good woorke● whiche can not be done without a liuely fayth in Christe shall come furth into the resurrection of life and those that haue doen euil shal come vnto resurrection of iudgement very well they knowe also that to them that be cōtencious and to them that wil not be obedient vnto the trueth but will obeye vnrighteousnes shall come indignation wrath and affliction c. Therfore to conclude cōsidering the infinite benefites of God shewed and geuen vnto vs mercifullye without our desertes who hath not onely created vs of nothing and frō a piece of vyle clay of his infinite goodnes hathe exalted vs as touchinge our soule vnto his owne similitude and lykenesse but also wheras we wer condemned to hel and death euerlastyng hath geuen his owne naturall sonne being god eternall immortal and equal vnto hymselfe in power and glory to be incarnated and to take our mortal nature vpon hym with the infirmities of the same and in the same nature to suffre
of God he taught in this wise vnto a doctour of the law that asked him which was the great chief commaundement in the law Lone thy Lord God sa●ed Christ with al thy heart with all thy lyfe Mat. 11. and with all thy mynde And of the loue that we ought to haue amonge our selues eche to other he teacheth vs thus You haue hearde it taught in times past thou shalt loue thy frende and hate thy foe Math. 5. but I tel you loue your enemies speke wel of them that diffame you and speak euyl of you doe well to theim that hate you praye for them that vexe and persecute you that you maye be the childrē of youre father that is in heauen Math. 5 For he maketh hys ●imne to ●yse both vpon the euyll and good and sendeth rayne to iuste and vniuste For if you loue them that loue you what rewarde shall you haue Dooe not the Publi● anos lykewyse And yf you speake well onelye of them that be youre brethren and dere beloued frēdes what great matter is that Do not the Heathen the same also These be the very wordes of our Sauiour CHRIST himselfe touchinge the loue of our neyghbour And forasmuch as the Pharisies with theyr most pestilent tradicions false interpretations gloses had corrupted almost clerely stopped vp thys pure well of GODS lyuelye woorde teaching that this loue and charitie pertayned onely to a mans frendes and that it was suffycyent for a man to loue them which do loue him to hate his fooes therefore CHRIST opened thys well agayne pourged it and scoured it by geuing vnto his godly lawe of charitie a true clere interpretation which is this that we ought to loue euery man both frend and fooe adding therto what commoditie we shall haue thereby and what incommoditie by doyng the contrary What thing can we wyshe so good for vs as the eternal heauēly father to rekenne take vs for his children And this shall we be sure of sayeth CHRIST if we loue euery manne withoute exception And yf we doe otherwyse sayeth he we be no better then the Phariseis Publicans Heathen and shall haue our rewarde with them that is to be shut out from the numbre of GODS chosen chyldren and frō his euerlasting inheritaunce in heauen Thus of true Charitie CHRIST taught that euery man is bound to loue GOD aboue all thynges and to loue euery man frend fooe And thus lykewyse he did vse himselfe exhortynge his aduersaryes rebukynge the faultes of hys aduersaryes and when he coulde not amende them yet he prayed for them Fyrst he loued GOD hys father aboue althynges so much that he soughte not his owne glorye and wyl but the glory and wyl of his father I seke not sayd he mine owne wil but the wil of him that sente me Nor he refused not to die Ihon. 5. to satisfie hys fathers wil saying Mat. 29 if it may bee let this cuppe of death go from me if not thy wyll be done and not myne He loued not onely his frendes but also his enemyes whiche in their hertes bare exceding great hatred against him and in their tounges spake aleuyll of hym and in theyr actes and dedes pursued him with all their myght and power euen vnto death Yet al this not withstandyng he withdre we not his sauoure from them but stil loued thē preached vnto them of loue rebuked theyr false doctryne theyr wycked lyuyng and did good vnto them pacientlye takynge whatsoeuer they spake or dyd a gaynste hym When they gaue hym euyl wordes he gas●e none euyll agayne when they dyd stryke hym he did not smyte agayne and when he suffered deth he dyd not slea them nor threaten them but prayed for them and dyd put all thynges to hys fathers wyl Esai 53. Actes 8 And as a shepe that is led vnto the shambles to be slayne and as a lambe that is shorne of his fleese maketh no noyse nor resistence euen so went he vnto his death without any repugnaunce or openyng of his mouth to saye any euyll Thus haue I sette forth vnto you what charytye is aswel by the doctrine as by the example of Christ hymselfe Wherby also euery man maye without error know himself what state and condicion he standeth in whether he be in charitie and so the child of the father in heauen or not For although almooste euery man perswadeth himselfe to be in charitie yet let him examine none other man but his own hart his life and conuersation he shall not be deceyued but truely decerne iudge whether he be in perfect charitie or not For he that foloweth not hys owne appetite wil but geueth himself earnestly to GOD. to do al his wil and commaundementes he maye be sure that he loueth GOD aboue al thinges els surely he loueth hym not whatsoeuer he pretende as Christ said if ye loue me Iohn 13 kepe my commaundemēts For he that knoweth my commaundementes kepeth thē he it is said Christ that loueth me And again he saith he that loueth me wil kepe my worde my father will loue him and we will both come to hym and dwell with him And he that loueth me not wil not kepe my wordes And lykewyse he that beareth good hearte minde and vseth wel his tongue and dedes vnto euerie man frend and foe he may know therby that he hath charitie And then he is sure also that almighty GOD taketh him for his dere beloued sonne as S. Iohn saieth 1 Ioh 4 hereby manyfestly are knowen the chyldren of God from the chyldren of the deuyll for whosoeuer doth not loue hys brother belongeth not vnto GOD. ¶ The second part of the Sermon of Charytie YOu haue heard a playne a fruitfull setting forth of Charitie and how profitable and necessary a thing charitie is Howe charitie stretcheth it selfe both to GOD and man frend and foe and that by the doctryne and example of CHRIST And also who may certifye himselfe whether he be in perfect charitie or not nowe as cōcernyng the same matter it foloweth The peruerse nature of man corrupte with synne and destitute of GODS word and grace thinketh it against al reason that a man should loue his enemie and hath manye perswasions Agaynste carnal mē that wyll not forgeue ther enemies which bring him to the contrarye Agaynst al which reasons we ought aswel to set the teachyng as the lyuynge of our Sauyoure Chryste who louyng vs when we were his enemyes dothe teach vs to loue our enemies He did paciently take for vs many reproches suffered beatyng and moste cruell death Therfore we be no membres of him yf we will not folowe hym Chryste sayth S. Peter suffered for vs leauyng an example that we shoulde folowe hym 1. Pet. 2. Furthermore we must consydre that to loue our frendes is no more but that which thieues adulterers homicides and al wicked persōs do
should confyrme hys communicacyon wyth an othe For euerye christian mans woorde sayeth Saint Hierome should be so true that it shoulde be regarded as an othe And Chrisostome wytnessyng the same sayth It is not conueniente to sweare for what nedeth vs to sweare when it is not lawefull for one of vs to make a lye vnto another Peraduenture some wil saye I am compelled to sweare An obiection for els men that do common with me or do bye and sell with me wil not beleue me An answere To this aunswereth S. Chrisostome that he that thus sayth sheweth hymselfe to be an vniust and a deceitfull personne for yf he were a trustie man and his dedes taken to agree with his wordes he shoulde not nede to sweare at al. For he that vseth trueth and playnes in hys bargaynyng and communication he shal haue no●●e●● by such vaine swearing to bring himselfe in credēce with his neighbours nor his neighbours wyll not mistrust his sayinges And if hys credence bee soo much lost in dede that he thinketh no man wyll beleue him without he sweare then he maye well thynke hys credence is cleane gone For truth it is as Theophilactus writeth that no man is lesse trusted then he that vseth much to sweare And almyghty GOD by the wiseman sayth Eccl 33 That manne whiche sweareth much shal be ful of sinne and the scourge of GOD shal not depart from his house Another obiection But here some men wil say for excusing of theyr many othes in theyr dayly talke why shoulde I not sweare when I sweare truelye To such men it may be said that though they sweare truelye yet in swearing often An Answere vnaduisedly for trifles without necessitie and whē they should not sweare they be not without fault but do take Gods most holy name in vayne Much more vngodlye and vnwyse men are they that abuse Gods most holy name not onlye in bying and selling of smal thinges daylye in all places but also eating drinking playing commoning and reasoning As yf none of these thinges myghte be doen except in doyng of them the moost 〈◊〉 holye name of GOD be commonly vsed and abused ●aynely and vnreuerently talked of sworne by and for sworne to the breakyng of Gods commaundement and procurement of hys indygnatyon The second part of the Sermon of swearyng YOu haue bene taught in the first part of this sermon agaynst swering periury what gret daunger it is to vse the name of GOD in vaine And that al kinde of swearinge is not vnlawefull neyther agaynst GODS commaundement and that there be thre thinges required in a lawful oth Fyrste that it be made for the maintenaunce of the truth Second that it be made with iudgemente not rashlye vnaduisedly Thirdly for the zeale and loue of iustyce Ye heard also what commodities cōmeth of lawfull othes And what daunger cōmeth of rashe vnlawful othes Nowe as concerning the rest of the same matter ye shal vnderstand that as wel thei vse the name of god in vaine that by an oth make laweful promises of good and honest thinges Lawfull othes and promyses would be better regarded and performe them not as they which do promise euil and vnlawefull thinges and doe perfourme the same Of such men that regard not their godly promyses bounde by an othe but wittinglye and wilfully breaketh them we doe reade in holye scrypture two notable punyshme●●s Fyrst Iosue 9 Iosue and the people of Israel made a league and faythful promise of perpetual amytye and frendship with the Gabaonites notwithstanding afterward in the dayes of wicked Saule many of these Gabaonites were murdered contrary to that said faithful promise made Wherwith almyghtye GOD was so sore dyspleased that he sent an vniuersall hunger vpon the whole countrye whiche contynued by the space of three yeres And god woulde not with draw his punyshment vntill the sayde offence was reuenged by the deathe of .vii. sonnes or next kinsmen of Kyng Saule 2. Re. xi Also wher as Sedechias kynge of Ierusalem had promysed fidelytye to the kynge of Chaldea afterwarde when Sedechias contrary to hys othe and allegeaunce dyd rebel agaynst kinge Nabugodonozor this Heathen king by GODS permission and suffraunce inuadinge the land of Iewry and besieging the cytye of Ierusalem compelled the sayd king Sebechias to flee in fleeing tooke him priesoner slewe hys sonnes bee fore hys face and put out bothe hys eyes and bynding hym with chaynes led him priesoner miserably into Babylon Vnlawful oths and promyses are not to be kepte Thus doeth GOD shewe playnly howe much he abhorreth breakers of honeste promises bounde by an othe made in hys name And of them that make wicked promises by an othe and wil perfourme the same we haue exaumple in the scrypture chyetly of Herode Ma. 14 of the wicked Iewes and of Iephthath Herode promysed by an othe vnto the damosel whyche daunsed beefore hym to geue vnto her whatsoeuer she shoulde aske when she was instructed beefore of her wicked mother to aske the hoade of saynt Iohn Baptyste Herode as he tooke a wycked othe so he more wyckedly performe the same cruellye slewe the most holy Prophete Lykwise dyd the malytious Iewes make an othe Act 23. cursyng thēselues yf they did eyther eat or drink vntil they had slaine S. Paule And Iephthath Iudie●● 11. when GOD had geuen to him victorye of the chyldrn of Ammon promysed of a foolyshe deuotion vnto God to offre for a sacrifice vnto him that persone which of his owne house shoulde fyrste meete with him after his returne home By force of whiche fonde and vnaduised othe he did slea hys owne and onely doughter whiche came oute of hys house with myrth and ioye to welcome him home Thus the promise whiche he made moste foolyshlye to God against Gods euerlasting will and the law of nature most cruelly he performed so committing agaynst GOD double offence Therfore whosoeuer maketh any promise bynding him selfe thervnto by an othe let him foresee that the thing which he promiseth bee good honeste and not agaynste the commaundement of GOD and that it be in his owne power to perfour me it instely And suche good promyses must all men kepe euermore assuredly But yf a man at anye tyme shall eyther of ignoraunce or of malyce promise and sweare to do any thing whiche is eyther against the lawe of almighty GOD or not in his power to performe let hym take it for an vnlawfull and vngodly othe Against periurye Nowe something to speake of periury to the intent you should knowe howe great and greuous an offence againste God this wilfull periury is I wil shewe you what it is to take an oth before a Iudge vpon a boke Fyrst An othe before iudge when they layinge theyr handes vpon the gospel booke do sweare truelye to inquyre and to make a true presentment of thinges wherewith they be charged and
commaund the cloudes that they shall not raine vpon it wherby is signified the teachinge of his holy word which S. Paule after a lyke maner expresseth by planting and watering meaning that he wylcake that away from thē So that they shal be no lenger of his kingdome they shal be no leiger gouerned by his holy spirites they shal be frustrated of the grace and benefites that they hadde and tuer mighte haue enioyed throughe Christe They shal be depriued of the heauenly light and life which they had in Chryst whiles they abode in him They shal be as they were once as men without GOD in this world or rather in woorse takynge And to be short they shal be geuen into the power of the deuyl which beareth the rule in al thē that be cast awaye from GOD as be dyd in Saul Iudas and generally in al suche as worke after their owne wylles 1. Re 25. the children of diffidence and infidelitie Let vs beware therefore good christyan people lest that we reiecting GODS woord by the whyche we obteine and reteine true faith in GOD be not at length cast of so farre that we become as the chyldren of infidelitie which be of two sortes farre dyuerse yea almost cleane contrary and yet both bee verye farre from returning to GOD. The one forte onelye waying their sinful detestable liuing with the right iudgment straightnes of GODS righteousenes be so destitute of counsail and be so comfortles as all they must nedes be from whom the spirite of counsayl and comfort is gone that they will not be perswaded in their hertes but that either GOD cannot or els that he wil not take them agayne to his fauor and mercye The other hearyng the louing large promises of GODS mercye and so not concei●●nge a right faith therof make those promises larger then euer GOD did trusting that although they cōtinue in their sinful and detestable liuinge neuer so longe yet that GOD at the ende of their lyte wil shewe hys mercy vpon them and that then they wil returne And doth these two fortes of men Eze. 18. and. 33. de in a dawnable state and yet neuer thelesse GOD who willeth not the deth of the wicked hath shewed meanes wherby both the same if they take hede in season may escape A gaynst desperation The fyrst as they doe dread GODS rightefull iustice in punishing sinners wherby they shuld be dismaid and shuld despayre indeoe as touching any hope that may be in themselues soo if they woulde constantly beleue that GODS mercy is the remedye appoynted agaynst such despayre and distrust not onely for them but generally for al that be forye and truely repentant wil therwithall sticke to GODS mercy they may be sure they shal obtein mercy and enter into the porte or hauen of sauegarde into the which whosoeuer doth come be they defore time neuer so wicked they shal be oute of daunger of euerlasting damnation Eze. 33. as GOD by Ezechiel saith what time soeuer the wicked doth returne take earnest and true repentaūce I wil forget al his wickednes Agaynste presumptyon The other as they be ready to beleue GODS promises so they shuld be as ready to beleue the threatninges of GOD aswel they should beleue the lawe as the gospell aswell that there is an bel and euerlasting fyre as that there is an heauen and euerlastynge ioye aswel they should beleue damnation to be threatened to the wicked and euill doers as saluation to be promysed to the faythful in worde and workes aswell they should beleue God to be true in the one as in the other And the sinners that continue in theyr wicked lyuyng ought to thynke ▪ that the promises of Goddes mercy and the Gospel perteyne not vnto them beynge in that state but onely the lawe and those scriptures whiche conteine the wrathe and indignation of GOD and his threateninges whiche should certifie them that as they do ouer boldely presume of GODS mercye liue dissolutely so doth GOD ●tyl more and more withdrawe his mercy from them and he is so prouoked therby to wrathe at lengthe that he destroieth suche presumers many tymes soday●lye For of suche Saynct Paule sayde thus when they shall saye it is peace 1. Cess 5 there is no daunger ▪ then shall sodaine destruction come vpon them Let vs beware therefore of suche naughtye boldenesse to synne for GOD which hath promysed his mercy to them that bee truely repentaunte althoughe it be at the latter ende hath not promised to the presumtuous sinner eyther that he shal haue longe lyfe or that he shal haue true repentaunce at the laste ende But for that purpose hath he made euerye mannes death vncertaine that he should not put his hope in th ende and in the meane season to GODS hyghe displeasure lyue vngodlye Wherfore let vs folowe the counsayle of the Wyseman let vs make no tarying to turne vnto the lord let vs not put of from day to daye for so daynly shall hys wrath come ▪ and in tyme of veng●●nce he wyll destroy the wicked Let vs therfore turne betymes and whē we turne ●se 14 let vs praye to GOD as Dze● teacheth saying Forgeue vs al our sines ▪ receiue vs graciouslye And if we turne to him with an humble a very penitent heart he wyl receiue vs to hys fauour and grace for hys holye names sake for hys promyse sake for his trueth and mercyes sake promised to all faythful beleuers in Iesus Christe his onely naturall sonne To whom the only sauiour of the worlde with the father and the holy ghoste bee all honour glory and power worlde without ende Amen An exhortation agaynste the feare of death IT is not to be merueiled that worldlye men doe feare to dye For death depryueth theim of all worldlye honours ryches and possessions in the fruition whereof the worldely man counteth hym self happy so longe as he maye enioye theim at his owne pleasure and otherwise if he be dispossessed of the same withoute hope of recou●rye then he can none other thinke of him self but that he is vnhappy ▪ because he hath lost his worldlye ioye and pleasure Alas thinketh this carnall man shall I nowe depart for euer frō al my honours al my treasure from my country frendes riches possessions and worldlye pleasures whiche are my ioye and heartes delyghte Alas that euer that daye shall come when all these I muste bydd● fare well at once and neuer to enioye anye of them after Wherefore it is not withoute great cause spoken of the Wise man O death howe bytter sower is the remembraunce of thee to a man that liueth in peace and prosperytie in his substaunce Ecct. 41. to a man liuinge at ease leadyng his lyse after hys owne mind withoute trouble and is there withall well pampered and fedde There be other menne whome thys worlde doth not so greatly● laugh vpon ▪ but rather bere
and oppresse with pouertie syckenesse or some other aduersitie yet they doo feare death partely● because the fleshe abhorreth naturally his owne sorowfull dissolution whiche death doth threaten vnto them and partelye by reason of such ●●●sses and payneful diseases whiche be moste stronge panges and agonies in the flesh and vse commonly to come to sycke men before death or at the leaste accompany death whensoeuer it commeth Although these two causes seme great weighty to a worldly man wherupon he is moued to fear death yet there is another cause much greater then ani of these afore rehersed for which in dede he hath iust cause to feare death and that is the state condition wherunto at the laste ende death bringeth al them that haue theyr heartes fixed vpō this world without repentance and amendment This state condition is called the second death whiche vnto al such shall insue after this bodely death And this is that death which in dede ought to be dred feared for it is an euerlasting losse without remedy of the grate and fauour of GOD and of euerlastynge ioye pleasure and felicitie And it is not only the losse for euer of all these eternall pleasures but also it is the condemnation both of body and soule without eyther appellation or hope of redemption vnto euerlastynge paynes in hell Vnto this state death sente the vnmerciful and vngodly ryche man that Luke speaketh of in his gospel Luk 16 who liuinge in al wealthe and pleasure in this worlde and cheryshing himself daylye with dayntye fare and gorgeous apparell despysed poore Lazarus that laye pitifullye at his gate myserably plagued and full of soores and also greuously pyned with hunger Both these two were arrested of death whyche sent Lazarus the poore miserable man by aungels anone vnto Abrahams bosome a place of rest pleasure and consolation But the vnmerciful riche man descended doune into hel beinge in tormentes he cried for comforte complaininge of the intollerable payne that he suffered in the flame of fyre but it was to late So vnto this place bodely death sendeth all them that in this worlde haue theyr ioye felycitie al thē that in this worlde be vnfaythfull vnto GOD and vncharitable vnto their neighbours so dyinge without repentaunce and hope of GODS mercye Wherefore it is no meruayle that the worldly man feareth death for he hath much more cause so to do then he hym selfe doeth consydre The first Thus we se thre causes why worldly men feare ●eathe One beecause they shall lose thereby theyr worldely honoures riches possessions and all theyr heartes desyres Another Seconde because of the paynefull diseases and bitter pangues which commonly men suffre eyther before or at the time of death but the chiefe cause aboue al other Thyrde is the dreade of the myserable state of eternal damnation both of body and soule which they feare shal folow after theyr departing out of the worldly pleasures of this present lyfe For these causes be al mortal men which be geuen to the loue of this world both in feare state of death through sin as the holy Apostle saith so long as they liue here in this worlde He●●● 〈◊〉 But euerlastynge thankes bee to almyghtye God for euer there is neuer one of al these causes no nor yet they altogether that can make a true Christian man altayde to dye which is the very membre of CHRIST 1 Co● 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of the holy gost the son of God the very inherit ours of the euerlasting kingdom of heauen but play●●● contrary be conceiueth great and many causes vndoubtedlye grounded vpon the infallible and euerlastynge trueth of the worde of GOD whiche moue him not only to put away the feare of bodely death but also for the manyfolde benefyttes and synguler commodities which ensue vnto euerye faythful person by reason of the same to wyshe desyre and long heartely for it For death shall be to hym no death at al but a very deliueraunce from death frō al paines cares and sorowes myseries and wretchednesse of this worlde and the very entry into reste and a begynnyng of euerlasting ioye a tastyng of heauenlye pleasures so greate that neither toungue is able to expresse neither eye to see nor eare to heare them no nor for any earthly mans hearte to conceiue theim So exceding greate benefites they be whiche God oure heauenly father by his mere mercy and for the loue of his sonne IESVS CHRIST hath layed vp in store and prepared for them that humbly submytte them selues to Gods wil and euer more vnfaynedly loue hym from the botome of theyr heartes And we ought to beleue that death being slayne by CHRIST cannot kepe any manne that stedfastlye trusteth in CHRISTE vnder his perpetual tiranny subiectiō but that he shall ryse from death agayne vnto glory at the laste daye appoynted by almighty God lyke as CHRISTE our head dyd ryse agayne accordynge to Gods appointement the thyrde daye For saynete Augustine sayth The head goyng before the membres trust to folowe and come after And S. Pauls sayeth if Christe be rysen from the deade wee shall ryse also from the same And to comfort all Christen persones herein holy Scripture calleth this bodely death a slepe wherin mans senses be as it were taken from hym for a season yet when he awaketh he is more freshe then he was when he went to bed So although wee haue our soules seperated frome our bodyes for a season yet at the generall resurrection we shal be more freshe beautifull and perfecte then we be now For now we be mortal thē we shal be immortall now infecte with diuerse infirmities then clearely voide of all mortall infyrmities nowe we be subiecte to al carnall desyres then we shal be all spirituall desyring nothing but Gods glory and thinges eternal Thus is this bodely death a doore or entring vnto life therefore not so muche dreadful if it be rightly considered as it is comfortable not a mischief but a remedy of al mischief no enemy but a frend not a cruel tyraunte but a gentle guide leadinge vs not to mortalitie but to immortalytye not to sorowe and payne but to ioye and pleasure and that to endure for euer if it be thankfully taken and accepted as gods messenger pacientlye borne of vs for Christes loue that suffered moste payneful death for oure loue to redeme vs from death eternall Accordynge herunto Sayncte Paule sayeth oure lyfe is hid with Christe in God Rom ● but when oure lyfe shall appeare then shal we also appere with him in glory Why then shal we feare to die considering the manifold and comfortable promises of the gospel of holye scriptures Iohn 6 God the father hath geuen vs euerlasting lyfe sayth S. Iohn and this lyfe is in his sonne he that hath the sonne hath lyfe and he that hath not the son hath not life And t●● I wr●●● sayeth S. Iohn
father wherwith he mercifully correcteth vs eyther to trye and declare the faith of his pacient children that they may be found laudable glorious and honorable in his sight when Iesus Christ shal be openly shewed to be the iudge of all the world or els to chastice and amende in thē whatsoeuer offendeth his fatherly gracious goodnes least they should perishe euerlastingly And this his correcting rod is common to all them that be truely his Therfore let vs caste away the burden of sinne that lyeth to heauy in our neckes and returne vnto God by true penaunce amendement of our liues Lette vs with pacience runne this course that is appoynted suffering for his sake that dyed for our saluacion all sorowes panges of death and death it selfe ioyfully when God sendeth it to vs hauyng our eyes fyred set fast euer vpon the head captaine of our faith Iesus Christ Who considering the ioy that he shulde come vnto cared neither for the shame nor payne of death but wyllyngly conforming and framyng his wyll to his fathers wyll most paciently suffered the most shamefull and paynefull death of the crosse Phil. ii beinge innocent and harmelesse And nowe therfore he is exalted in heauen euerlastynglye sitteth on the right hand of the throne of God the father Lette vs call to our remembraunce therefore the lyfe and ioyes of heauen that are kept for all them that paciently do suffer here with Christ and consydre that Christ suffered all his paynefull passion by sinners and for synners and then we shall with pacience and the more easelye suffer such sorowes and paynes when they come Let vs not set at lyght the chastysynge of the Lorde nor grudge at hym nor fall from hym when of hym we be corrected for the Lorde loueth them whom he doeth correcte and beateth euery one whom he taketh to be his childe What chylde is that sayth Saint Paule whom the father loueth Hebr● xii and doeth not chastice If ye be without Goddes correction which al his welbeloued and true children haue then be you but bastardes smally regarged of god and not his true chyldren Therfore seing that when we haue in earth our carnall fathers to be our correctours we do feare them and reuerentlye take theyr correction shall we not muche more be in subiection to God oure spirituall father by whom we shall haue euerlastyng lyfe And our carnal fathers sometyme correct vs euen as pleaseth them without cause but this father iustelye correcteth vs either for oure sinne to the intent we shoulde amende or for our commoditie and wealth to make vs therby parttakers of his holynesse Furthermore all correctiō which God sendeth vs in this presēt tyme semeth to haue no ioy and comfort but sorowe payne yet it bryngeth with it a taste of Gods mercy and goodnesse towardes them that be so corrected and a sure hope of gods euerlastyng consolatiō in heauen If then these sorowes diseases sickenesses and also death it selfe be nothing els but our heauenlye fathers rod wherby he certitieth vs of his loue gracious fauour wherby he trieth and purifieth vs wherby he geueth vnto vs holynes and certifieth vs that we be his children he our mercifull father shall not we then withall humilitie as obedient louyng children ioyfully kysse oure heauenly fathers rod and euer say in our hearte with our sauiour Iesus Christ Father if this anguishe and sorowe which I fele death which I se approche Mat. xxvi maye not passe but that thy wyll is that I must suffer them thy wyll be done ¶ The thyrde part of the Sermon of the feare of death IN this Sermon agaynste the feare of death twoo causes were declared which commonly moue worldly men to be in much feare to dye yet the same do nothynge trouble the faithfull and good lyuers when death commeth but rather geueth them occasion greatly to reioyce considering that they shal be delyuered from the sorow and miserie of this world and be brought to the great ioy and felicitie of the lyfe to come The third cause why death is to be feared Nowe the thyrde and speciall cause why death in dede is to be feared is the miserable state of the worldly vngodly people after theyr death But this is no cause at all why the Godly and faythfull people should feare death but rather contrarywyse theyr Godly conuersation in this lyfe beliefe in Christ cleauyng continually to his merites should make thē to long sore after that lyfe that remaineth for them vndoubtedly after this bodely death Of this immortall state after this transitory lyfe where we shall lyue euermore in the presens of God in ioy and reste after victory ouer all sickenesse sorowes sinne death there be many both playne places of holye scripture which confirme the weake cōscience againste the feare of al such dolours sickenesses sinne and bodely death to asswage such tremblyng and vngodly feare and to encorage vs with comfort and hope of a blessed ●ate after this lyfe Ephe. i. Saint Paule wisheth vnto the Ephesians that God the father of glory woulde geue vnto them the spirite of wisdome reuelation that the eyes of theyr heartes myght geue lyght to knowe hym and to perceiue howe great thynges he had called them vnto and howe riche inheritaunce he hath prepared after this lyfe for them that perteyne vnto hym Philip. i. And Saint Paule hym selfe declareth the defyre of his heart which was to be dissolued and loosed from his body and to be with Christ which as he said was muche better for hym although to them it was more necessary that he shoulde lyue whiche he refused not for theyr sakes Euen lyke as saint Martin sayde Good Lorde yf I be necessary for thy people to do good vnto them I wyll refuse no labour but els for mine owne selfe I besech thee to take my soule Now the holy fathers of the olde lawe and all faithfull righteous men which departed before our sauiour Christes ascention into heauē dyd by death depart from troubles vnto rest frō the handes of their enemies into the handes of God from sorowes and sickenesses vnto ioyful refreshing into Abrahams bosome a place of all comforte and consolation Sapi. iii. as scriptures do plainely by manifest wordes testifie The boke of wisedome saith that the righteous mens soules be in the hand of god and no torment shal touche them They seemed to the eyes of folishe men to dye and theyr death was counted miserable and theyr departynge out of this worlde wretched but they be in reste And an other place saith that the righteous shall lyue for euer theyr rewarde is with the lorde theyr myndes be with god who is aboue all Therefore they shall receiue a glorious kyngdome a beawtiful crowne Sapi. iiii at the Lordes hand And in an other place the same boke saith the righteous thought he be
preuented with sodaine death neuerthelesse he shal be there where he shal be refreshed Of Abrahams bosome Chrystes wordes be so playne that a christian man nedeth no more profe of it Nowe then if this were the state of the holye fathers and righteous men before the commyng of our sauiour before he was glorified how much more then ought all we to haue a stedfast faith a sure hope of this blessed state and condicion after our death Seing that our sauiour nowe hath perfourmed the whole worke of our redemption and is gloriouslye ascended into heauen to prepare our dwellyng places with hym Ioh. xvii and sayd vnto his father Father I wyll that where I am my seruauntes shal be with me And we knowe that whatsoeuer Christ wyll his father wyll the same wherefore it cannot be but if we be his faithful sernauntes oure soules shal be with him after our departing out of this present life Sainct Stephin when he was stoned to death euen in the middest of his tormentes what was his minde moste vpon When he was ful of the holy gost Ac●●● v●● saieth holy scripture hauing his eies lifted vp into heauen he sawe the glory of god and Iesus standinge on the righte hande of god The whiche trueth after he had confessed boldly before the enemies of Christ they drew him out of the citie and there they stoned him who cried vnto God sayinge Lorde Iesu Christe take my spirite And doeth not our sauiour say playnly in S. Iohns gospel Verely verely I say vnto you he that heareth my worde and beleueth on him that sēt me hath euerlasting life cummeth not into iudgement Iohn .v. but shal passe from death to life Shal we not then thinke that death to be precious by the whiche we passe vnto life Therefore it is a true saying of the Prophete the death of the holy and righteous men 〈◊〉 cxvi is precious in the lordes sight Holy Simeon after that he had his heartes desier in seing our sauiour that he euer longed for al his life he embraced or toke him in his armes and said Now lord let me departe in peace Luke ●● for mine eies haue beholden that sauiour whiche thou hast prepared for al nacions It is trueth therfore that the death of the righteous is called peace and the benefite of the Lord Psal cxiiii as the churche saieth in the name of the righteous departed out of this world my soule turne thee to chyreste for the Lorde hath bene good to thee and rewarded thee And we see by holye scripture other auncient Histories of Martirs that the holy faithful and righteous euer sins Christes ascencion or going vp in their death did not doubt but that they went to be with Christ in spirite whiche is our lyfe health wealth saluacion Iohn in his holy reuelacion saw an C. xl and .iiii. M. virgins innocentes of whom he sayd Epo xiiii these folowe the lābe Iesu Christe whersoeuer he goeth And shortely after in the same place he saieth I heard a voice from heauen saying vnto me write happy and blessed ar the dead which die in the lord from henceforth surely saieth the spirite thei shal rest from their paines and labours for their workes doe folowe them So that then they shal reape with ioy and comfort that which they sowed with labors and paynes They that sow in the spirite of the spirite shal reape euerlasting life Let vs therfore neuer be werye of well doing for when the time of reaping or reward commeth we shal reape without any werines euerlastinge ioye ●ola vi Math. vi Therefore while we haue time as S. Paule exhorteth vs let vs doe good to all men and nor laye vp our treasures in earth where ruste and mothes corrupt it Iames .v. which rust as S. Iames sayeth shall beare witnesse agaynst vs at the great day cōdemie vs and shall like moste brenninge fier tormente our fleshe Let vs beware therfore as we tēder our owne wealth that we be not in the number of those miserable couetousse and wretched menne whiche S. Iames byddeth mourne and lament for theyr gredye gatherynge and vngodlye kepynge of goodes Lette vs be wyfe in tyme and learne to folowe the wyse example of the wicked stewach Let vs so wisely order our goodes and possessions committed vnto vs here by god for a season that we may truely heare and obeye thys commaundemente of our sauioure Chryste I saye vnto you sayeth he make you frendes of the wicked Mammon Luke xvi that they may receiue you into euerlastinge tabernacles or dwellynges Richesse he calleth wicked beecause the world abuseth them vnto al wickednes which at otherwise the good gifte of God the instrumentes wherby goddes seruauantes doe truely serue hym in vsing of the same He commaunded thē not to make them riche frendes to gette highe dignities and worldly promotions to geue greate giftes to ryche men that haue no nede therof but to make them frēdes of poore and miserable men vnto whom whatsoeuer they geue Chryst taketh it as geuen to himselfe And to these frēdes Christ in the gospel geueth so great honor and preeminence that he sayeth they shall receyue them that doe good vnto them into euerlasting houses not that mē shal be ourrewarders for our wel doyng but that Chryst wil rewarde vs and take it to be doen vnto himselfe whatsoeuer is doen to suche frendes Thus makyng poore wretches our frendes we make oure sauioure Chryste oure frende whose mēbers they are whose miserye as he taketh for hys owne myserye so theyr relyefe succoure and helpe he taketh for hys succoure relyefe and helpe and wyll asmuche thanke vs and rewarde vs for oure goodnes shewed to them as if he himselfe had receiued lyke benefyte at oure handes as be wytnesseth in the gospel 〈◊〉 xxv saying whatsoeuerye haue doē to any of these simple persons whiche dooe beleue in me that haue ye doen to my self Therfore let vs diligently foresee that oure faith and hope whiche we haue conceiued in almightie god and in our sauiour Christ waxe not fainte nor that the loue whiche we beare in hande to beare to him waxe not colde but let vs study daily and diligently to shew oure selues to be the true honourers louers of god by kepinge of his commaundementes by doing of good dedes vnto our nedy neighbours releuing by all meanes that we can their pouertie with oure aboundaunce and plenty their ignoraunce with our wisedom and learning and comforte their v eakenes wyth oure strength aucthoritie calling all men backe frō euill doing by godlye counsaile and good exāple perseuering still in well doing so long as we lyue So shall we not nede to feare death for any of those thre causes afore mēcioned nor yet for any other cause that can be imagined But contrary considering the manifold sickenesses troubles and sorowes of this present life the daungers of this
there was killed in one day the numbre of fourtene thousand and seuen hundred for rebellion against them whom god had appointed to be in authoritie Absalon also ●●●e ●ii rebelling againste his father Kinge Dauid was punished with a straunge and notable death The thyrde parte of the Sermon of Obedience YE haue heard before in this sermō of good ordre obedience manifestly proued bothe by scriptures examples that al subiectes are boundē to obey their magistrates and for no cause to resiste or withstand rebel or make any sedicion againste them yea although thei be wicked men And let no man thinke that he can escape vnpunished that cōmitteth treasō conspiracie or rebelliō against his souereigne Lord the King though he cōmit the same neuer so secretly either in thought word or dede neuer so preuelye in his prieuye chambre by himselfe or openly communicating and consultyng with other For treason wil not be hid treason wil oute at the length God will haue the most detestable vyce bothe opened punished for that it is so directly against his ordeynaunce and against his high principal iudge anointed in earth The violence imury that is committed against authoritie is commited againste God the cōmon weale thee whole realme whiche god wil haue knowen condingly or woorthelye punished one waye or other For it is notably written of the Wise mā in Scripture in the booke called Ecclesiastes Eccle. x. wishe the Kinge no euyll in thy thought nor speake no hurt of him in thy priuy chābre for a byrde of the ayre shal betraye thy voice and with her fethers shall bewraye thy woordes These lessons and exaumples are written for our learning Therfore let vs al feare the moste detestable vice of rebellion euer knowing and remembring that he that resisteth or with standeth cōmon authoritie resisteth or with stādeth god his ordinaunce as it may be proued by many other mo places of holye Scripture And here let vs take here that we vnderstād not these or such other like places which so streightly cōmaūde Obedience to superiours and so streightly punisheth rebellion and disobedience to the same to be meant in any cōditiō of the pretensed or coloured power of the Bishop of Rome For truly the scripture of god alloweth no such vsurped power ful of enormitties abusiōs blasphemies But the true meaning of these and suche places be to extoll and sette forth goddes true ordinaūce the authoritie of gods annointed kinges of their officers appointed vnder thē And concerning the vsurped power of the Bishop of Rome whiche he most wrongfully challēgeth as the successor of Christ Peter we may cafily perceiue how fals semed forged it is not onely in that it hath no sufficiēt groūd in holy scripture but also by the fruites doctrine thereof For our sauior Christ S. Peter teacheth moste earnestly agreably obedinece to kinges as to the chiefe supreme rulers in this worlde nexte vnder god but the bishop of R●me teacheth that thei that are vnder him ●r fre frō al burdēs charges of the cōmō wealth obediēce towardes their prince most clearly against Christes doctrine an d. s Peters He ought there fore rather to be called Antichrist the successour of the Scribes Pharysies then Christes vicar or s Peters successour seing that not only in this poynte but also in other weighty matters of Christiā religiō in matters of remissiō forgeuenes of sinnes of saluation he teacheth so directli against both s Peter against our sauiour Christ who not onely taught obedience to kinges but also practised obedience in theyr cōuersaciō liuing ●ath ●i For we reade that they both paied tribute to the king And also we read that the holy virgin Mary mother to our sauiour Christe Ioseph who was taken for his father at the Emperours cōmaundement went to the citie of Dauid named Bethleem ●●●e ii to be taxed emōg other to declare their obedience to the magistrates for gods ordinaunces sake And here let vs not forgette the blessed virgin Maries obedience for although she was highlye in gods fauour and Christes naturall mother was also great with childe that same time so nighe her trauaile that she was deliuered in her iourneye yet she gladly without any excuse or grudging for conscience sake did take that cold foule winter iourney being in the meane seasō so pore that she lay in the stable there she was deliuered of Christe And according to the same Peter 〈◊〉 lo how s Peter agreeth writig by expresse words in his first Epistle submit your selues or be subiect saieth he vnto kinges as vnto the chiefe heades or vnto rulers as vnto them that are sente of him for the punishmente of euill doers and for the praise of them that do well for so is the wil of God I nede not to expoūd these wordes they be so plaine of them selfes S. Peter doth not say submit your selfes vnto me as supreme head of the Church neither he saieth submit your selues frō time to time to my successors in Rome but he saieth submit your selfes vnto your kinge your supreme head vnto those that he appoynteth in authoritte vnder him For that ye shall so shewe your obedience it is the wyll of God God will that you be in subiection to your head and king That is gods ordinaunce gods commaundement gods holy wil that the whole body of euery realme and al the membres and partes of the same shal be subiect to their heade their king and that as S. Peter writeth for the lordes sake i. Peter● ii Rom. xi● and as S. Paule writeth for conscience sake and not for feare onely Thus we learne by the worde of god to yelde to oure kyng that is dewe to our king that is honor obedience paimentes of dewe taxes customes tributes subsidies loue and feare Ma. xxi●● Rom. xii Thus we knowe partly our bounden dueties to commen authoritie nowe let vs learne to accomplishe the same And let vs most instauntly and heartilye praye to God the onely authour of all authoritie for all them that be in authoritie according as S. Paule willeth writing thus to Timothie in his first epistle I exhorte therfore that aboue all thinges prayers i. Timo. ii supplicacions intercessions and geuing of thankes be done for all men for kinges and for al that he in authoritie that we maye liue a quiete and a peaceable life with all godlines honestie for that is good accepted or alowable in the sight of god our sauioure Here S. Paule maketh an earnest and an especiall exhortacion concerning geuyng of thankes and prayer for kinges and rulers saying aboue all thinges as hee might say in any wise principally chiefely let praier bee made for kynges Let vs heartely thanke god for his great and excellent benefite and prouidence concerning the state of kinges Let vs praye for
speaketh euill should bee aunswered accordinglye If I shall vse this lenitie and softnes I shal both īcrease mine enemies frowardnesse and prouoke other to doe like Suche reasons make they that can suffre nothinge An āswere for the defence of their impacience And yet if by frowarde answering to a froward person there were hope to remedie his frowardnesse he should lesse offend that should so answere doing the same not of yre or malice but onely of that intente that he that is so frowarde or malicious maye be refourmed But he that cannot amende another mannes faulte or cānot amend it without his owne fault better it were that one shoulde perish then two Then if he cannot quiete him with gentle wordes at the least lett him not folowe him in wicked and vncharitable woordes If he can paeifie him with sufferinge lette him suffre and if not it is better to suffre euill then to dooe euill too saye well then to saye euill For to speake well againste euill commeth of the spirite of GOD but to rendre euill for euill commeth of the contrarie spirite And he that cannot temper ne rule his owne anger is but weake and feble and rather more like a woman or a childe then a stronge manne For the true strength and manlinesse is to ouercome wrathe and to despise iniurie and other mennes foolisshenesse And besides this he that shall despise the wronge doen vnto him by his enemye euery mane shall perceiue that it was spoken or doen without cause where as contrarye he that doth fume chafe at it shall helpe the cause of his aduersarie geuinge suspicion that the thinge is true And so in going about to reuenge eu●l we shewe our selues to be euil and while wee will punishe and reuenge an other mans foly we double and augement our owne foly But many pretenses finde they that be wilful to colour their impacience Mine enemie say they is not worthy to haue gentle wordes or deedes beinge so ful of malice or frowardnes The lesse he is worthy the more arte thou allowed of GOD the more art thou cōmended of Christ for whose sake thou shouldest rendre good for euill because he hath commaūded thee also deserued that thou shouldest so dooe Thy neighbor hath peraduenture with a worde offended the cal thou to thy remembraunce with how many wordes dedes how grieuous●y thou hast offended thy lorde god What was man when Christe died for him was he not his enemie and vnworthy to haue his fauour and mercy Euen so with what gentlenes and pacience doeth he forbeare and tollerate suffer thee althoughe he is daiely offended by thee Forgeue therfore a ligt ●repasse to thy neighbour that Christ maye forgeue thee many thousandes of trespasses whiche art euerie day an offender For if thou forgeue thy brother being to thee a trespasser then hast thou a sure signe and tokē that god wil forgeue thee to whom al men be debters or trespassers How wouldest thou haue god merciful to the if thou wilte be cruell vnto thy brother Canst thou not finde in thine hearte to do that towardes an other that is thy felow whiche god hath doen to thee that art but his seruaunte Ought not one sinner to forgeue another seing that Christ whiche was no synner did praye to his father for them that withoute mercy ●nd dispitfully put him to death Who when he was reuiled i. Pet. ii did not vse reuiling wordes againe when he suffred wrongfully he did not threaten but gaue all vengeaunce to the iudgemente of his father which iudgeth rightfully And what crakest thou of thy heade if thou laboure not to bee in the body Thou canst be no membre of Christ if thou folow not the steppes of Christ who as the Prophete saith was led to death like a lambe ●soi iiii not openinge his mouth to reuiling but opening his mouthe too praying for them that crucified him saiyng Father forgeue them Luke .xxiii. for they cannot tell what they doe The which example a none after Christ sainct Stephin did folowe Acte vii and after sainct Paule We be euill spoken of saith he and speake well we suffre persecucion take it paciently 〈◊〉 Cor. iiii Men curse vs we gently entreate Thus. s Paule taught that he did he did that he taught Blesse you saieth he thē that persecute you blesse you and curse not Is it a great thīg to speake wel to thine aduersarie to whome Christ doth commaund the to do well Dauid whē Semei did call him all to nought did not chide againe but said paciently suffre him to speake euil if perchaunce the lord wil haue mercy on me Histories be ful of exāples of Heathē men that toke very mekely both opprobrious reprocheful wordes īiurious or wrōgful dedes And shal those Heathē excel in paciēce vs that professe Christ the teacher and exāple of all paciēce Lisander when one did rage against him in reuilīg of him he was nothinge moued but said goe to go to speake against me asmuch as oft as thou wilt leaue out nothinge if perchaunce by this meanes thou maist discharge the of those naughtie thinges with the whiche it semeth that thou art full laden Many men speake euil of al menne because they cā speake well of no manne After this sort this wise man auoided from him the reprocheful wordes spoken vnto him imputing and laying them to the naturall sicknes of his aduersarie Pericles when a certaine scoulder or a railing felow did reuile him he answered not a worde again but went into a galery after toward night when he went home this scoulder folowed him rageing still more and more because he sawe the other so sett nothing by him And after that he came to his gate being darcke nighte Pericles commaunded one of his seruauntes to light a torche to bringe the scolder home to his owne house He did not onely with quietnes suffre this brawler pacientely but also recompenced an euill turne with a good turne that to his enemie Is it not a shame for vs that professe Christ to be worse then Heathen people in a thinge chiefly pertaining to Christes religion shal philosophie perswade them more then goddes woorde shall perswade vs Shall naturall reason preuaile more with thē then religion shal do with vs Shal mans wisedome leade them to that thinge wherunto the heauenly doctrine cannot leade vs What blindenes wilfulnes or rather madnesse is this Pericles being prouoked to anger with many vilainous wordes answered not a worde But we stirred but with one litle word what foule worke do we make How do we sinne rage stampe and stare like madde men Many men of euery trifle will make a great matter and of the sparke of a litle worde will kindle a great fire taking all thinges in the worste parte But how muche better is it and more like to the example and doctrine of Christ to make rather of a
the worlde and the fleshe vnperfectly Let vs therfore not be ashamed to confesse plainly our state of imperfectiō yea let vs not be ashamed to confesse imperfection euen in all oure owne best woorkes Let none of vs be ashamed to say with holy S. Peter I am a sinful mā Luke v● Psal ●v● Let vs al say with the holy Prophet Dauid we haue sinned with oure fathers we haue done anrisse ▪ and dealt wickedly Let vs al make opē confessiō with the prodigall sonne to our father say with him we haue sinned against ▪ ●auen before the O father we are not worthy to de called this●●●s Let vs al say with holy Baru●● O lord 〈…〉 to vs 〈…〉 is worth●●y 〈…〉 confusyon and to thee righteousnes We haue sinned we haue doe● wickedly we haue behaued our selfes vngodly in al thy righteousnes Let vs all saye with the holy Prophet Danyel Daniel is O lord righteousnes belongeth to thee vnto vs belongeth confusion We haue sinned we haue bene naughtie we haue offended we haue fled from thee we haue gone backe from all thy preceptes and iudgmentes So we learne of al good men in holy scripture to humble our selues and to exalte extol praise magnify glorify God Thus we haue heard howe euyll we be of our selues howe of oure selfes and by our selfes we haue no goodnes helpe nor saluacion but contrary wise sinne dampnacion death euerlastynge whiche yf wee depely weigh and considre we s●al the better vnderstand the great mercy of God and howe our saluacion commeth onely by Christ For in our selues as of our selues we fynde nothing 〈◊〉 Cor. iii wherby we may be deliuered from this miserable captiuitie into the which we were caste through the enuy of the deuyll by breakinge of gods commaundement ●●salu● i. in our first parente Adam We are all become vncleane but we all are not able to clense our selues nor to make one another of vs but we are not able to make our selues the childrē cleane ●phe ii We are by nature the childrē of gods wrath and inherytours of gods glory We are shepe that runne astraye ● Pet. ii but we cannot of oure owne power come againe to the shepfold so great is our imperfection and weakene●● In our selues therfore maye not we glorye whiche of our selues are nothing but sinfull Neither we maye reioyce in any workes that we do which all be so vnperfect and vnpure that they are not able to stand before the righteous iudgement seate of God as the holy prophet Dauid saith Psa cxi●● Entre not into iudgemet with thy seruaūt O lord for no man that liueth shal be founde righteous in thy syght ii Cor. i. To God therefore must we flee or els shall we neuer fynd peace rest quietnes of conscience in our heartes For he is the father of mercies and God of all consolation He is the lord with whō is plenteous redemption He is the God which of his own mercy saueth vs Psal cxxi and setteth out his charitie and exceading loue towardes vs in that of his owne voluntarye goodnes when we were perished he saued vs prouyded an euerlastyng kyngdome for vs. And all these heauenly treasures are geuen vs not for our own deserts merites or good dedes which of our selues we haue none but of his mere mercy freely And for whose sake Truly for Iesus Christes sake that pure vndefyled lambe of God He is that dearely beloued sōne for whose sake god is fully pacified satisfied Iohn .i. 1. Pet. ii set at one with man He is the lambe of God which taketh away the sinnes of the world of whom onely it may be truly spoken that he did all thinges well in his mouth was founde no craft nor subtiltie Iohn .i. None but he alone may say the Prince of the worlde came and in me he hath nothing And he alone may saye also Iohn viii Hebr .viii. whiche of you shal reproue me of any fault He is that hygh and euerlasting priest which hath offred him selfe an● for all vpon the aulter of the crosse and with that one oblacion hath made perfect for euermore th●● that are sanctified Iohn ● He is the alone medi●●● 〈◊〉 twene God and man which payed our raunsome to God with his owne bloud and with that hath he clensed vs all from sinne He is the Phisition which healeth all our diseases Math. i. He is that sauiour which saueth his people frō all theyr sinnes To be short he is that flowyng and moste plenteous fountayne of whose fulnesse all we haue receiued For in him alone are all the treasures of the wisedome and knowledge of God hydden And in hym and by hym haue we from God the father all good thynges perteynyng eyther to the body or to the soule O howe much are we bounde to this our heauenly father for his great mercies which he hath so plenteously declared vnto vs in Chryst Iesu our Lorde and sauiour What thankes worthy and sufficient can we geue to hym Let vs all with one accorde burste our with ioyfull voyces euer praysyng magnifying this lorde of mercye for his tender kindnesse she wed to vs in his dearely beloued sonne Iesus Christ our Lorde Hytherto haue we hearde what we are of oure selues verely sinfull 〈…〉 wretched and damnable agayne we haue hearde howe that of oure selues by our selues we are not able eyther to thinke a good thought or worke a good dede so that we can fynde in our selues no hope of saluacion but rather whatsoeuer maketh vnto our destruction Agayne we haue hearde the tender kindenesse and great mercy of God the father towardes vs 〈…〉 and howe beneficial he is to vs for Christes sake without our merites or desertes euen of his own mere mercyr and tender goodnesse Nowe howe there exceadyng great mercies of God 〈…〉 set abroade in Chryste Iesu for vs be obteyned and howe we be deliuered from the captiuitie of synne death and hell it shall more at large with Gods helpe be declared in the next Sermon In the meane season yea and at al tymes let vs learne to know our selues our frailtie and weakenesse without any crakyng or bostyng of our owne good deedes and merites Let vs also knowledge the exceading mercy of God towardes vs and confesse that as of our selues commeth all euyll and damnacione so lykewyse of hym commeth all goodnesse and saluacion as God hym selfe saith by the Prophet Oze O Israell Oze xii● thy destruction commeth of thy selfe but in me onely is thy helpe and comfort If we thus humbly submit our selues in the sight of Go● we may be sure that in the tyme of hi● disitacion he wyll lyfte vs vp vnto the kyngdome of his dearely beloued sonne Christ Iesu our Lord to whom with the father and the holy ghost be all honor and glory for euer AMEN 〈…〉 of mankynd by onely Christ ha●● Sa●●●r
from sinne and death euerlassyng BEcause all men be sinners and offendours agaynst God breakers of his lawe and commaundementes therfore can no manne by his owne actes workes and dedes seme they neuer so good be iustified and made righteous before God but euery man of necessitie is constrayned to seke for an other righteousnesse or iustification to be receiued at Gods owne handes that is to saye the forgeuenes of his sinnes and trespasses in such thynges as he hath offended And this iustification or righteousnes which ●●so receiue by Gods mercy Christes m●●ides embrased by fayth is taken accepted and allowed of God for our perfecte and full iustification For the more full vnderstanding hereof it is our partes and duetie 〈…〉 ●●mber the greate mercye of God howe tha● al● the worlde beynge wrapped in sinne by breakyng of the lawe God sent his onely sonne our sauiour Christ into this worlde to fufyll the lawe for vs and by shedynge of his moste precious bloudde to make a sacrifice and satisfaction or as it may be called amendes to his father fo● our sinnes to assuage his wrath indignation conceyued agaynst vs for the same In so much that infantes beyng baptised and dying in theyr infansye The efficatie of Chrystes ●●ssion oblation are by this sacrifice washed from theyr synnes brought to Gods fauour and made his children and inheritours of his kyngedome of heauen And they which in act or dede do sinne after theyr baptisme when they tourne agayne to God vnsaignedly they are likewise wasshed by this sacrifice from theyr sinnes in suche sort that there remaineth not anye spot of sinne that shal be imputed to theyr damnation This is that iustification or righteousnes which S. Pain speaketh of when he saith no man is iustified by the workes of the lawe but freely by faith in Iesus Christ And agayne he saith Gale ii we beleue in Iesu Christ that we be iustified freely by the faith of Christ and not by the workes of the lawe because that no man shall be iustified by the workes of the lawe And although this iustification be free vnto vs yet it commeth not so freelye vnto vs that there is no raunsome payde therefore at all Obiection But here may man● reason be astounied reasonyng after this fashion If a raunsome be payde for our re●emption then is it not geuen vs freely For a prisoner that payeth his raunsome is not let goe freely for if he go ●rely then he goeth without raūsome ▪ for what is it els to go freely then to be set at libertie without payment of raunsome An 〈◊〉 ●●sider● This reason is satisfied vt the great wisdome of God in this mistery of our redemption who hath so tempered his iustice mercy together that he woulde neither by his suffice condemne vs vnto the euerlasting captiuitie of the deuyll his person of hell remedilesse for euer without mercy nor by his mercie delyue●●s clearely without ●●●ice or paymēt of a iust ●aunsome but with his endlesse mercy he ioyned his moste vpright and 〈…〉 great mercy he shewed ●nto vs in 〈…〉 from out former captiuitie 〈…〉 any raunsome to be payde or amendes to be made vpon our partes which thyng by vs had ben impossible to be doen. And where as it lay not in vs. that to do he proinded a raunsome for vs that was the most precious body bloud of his owne most deare best beloued sonne Iesu Christe who besides this raunsome fulfylled the lawe for vs perfectly And so the iustice of God and his mercy dyd embrace together fulfilled the mistery of our redēption And of this iustice mercy of God knit together speaketh saint Paule in the .iii. Chapt. to the Romains Rom. iii. al haue offended haue nede of the glory of god but are iustified frely by his grace by redēption which is in Iesu Christ whō God hath set forth to vs for a reconciler peace maket thorough faith in his bloud to shewe his righteousnesse Rome i. And in the .x. Chapt. Christ is the ende of the lawe vnto righteousnes to euery man that beleueth Rom. viii And in the .viii. Chapt. that which was impossible by the lawe in asmuch as it was weake by the fleshe God sending his owne sonne in the strailitude of sinfull fleshe by sinne damned sinne in the fleshe that the righteousnes of the lawe might be fulfylled in vs which walk not after the fleshe but after the spirite The thinges muste go together in our iustification In these foresaid places the Apostle toucheth speciallye three thinges whiche must go together in our iustification Vpon gods part his great mercy grace vpon Christes part iustice that is the satisfaction of Gods iustice or the price of our redēption by the offering of his body 〈◊〉 sheddyng of his bloud with fulfyllyng of the law perfectly throughty v●●● our part true ●●●ely ●●ith in the mer●tes of I●●u Christ which yet is tho● ours but by gods working in vs. So that in our iustification is not onely gods mercy grace but also his iustice whiche the Apostle calleth the iustice of God it consisteth in paying our raunsome fulfyllyng of the lawe and so the grace of God doth not shut out the iustice of god in our iustificatiō but onely shutteth out the iustice of mā that is to say the iustice of our workes as to be merites of deseruing our iustification And therfore saint Paule declareth here nothing vpon the behalfe of man concerning his iustification but only a true liuely faith which neuerthelesse is the gyft of god not mans onely worke without god How it is to be vnderstand that faith iustyfyeth without workes And yet the faith doth not shut out repentaunce hope loue dread the feare of god to be ioyned with faith in euery man that is iustified but it shutteth them out frō the office of iustifying So that although they be al presēt together in him that is lustifyed yet they iustifie not altogether Nor the faith also doth not shut out the iustice of our good workes necessarily to be done afterward of duetie towardes god for we are most bounden to serue god in doyng good dedes cōmaunded by him in his holy scripture al the dayes of our lyfe But it excludeth thē so that we may not do thē to this entent to be made good by doing of thē For all the good workes that wee can do be vnperfect therfore not able to di●●● 〈◊〉 our iustification but our iustification doth come frely by the mere mercy of god of so great and ●●ee merci that wheras al the world was not a●●e of be it selues to pay any part to wardes theyr 〈…〉 i● pleased our heuēly father of his infin●● 〈…〉 out any our desert or deseruynge to prepa●e so 〈◊〉 the moste precious is welles of Christes body and bloud wherby our raunsome might be fully paid the