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death_n eternal_a sin_n world_n 6,625 5 4.7198 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09364 The first part of The cases of conscience Wherein specially, three maine questions concerning man, simply considered in himselfe, are propounded and resolued, according to the word of God. Taught and deliuered, by M. William Perkins in his Holy-day lectures, by himselfe revised before his death, and now published for the benefit of the Church.; Cases of conscience. Part 1 Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Pickering, Thomas, d. 1625. 1604 (1604) STC 19668; ESTC S114413 95,900 200

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of_o which_o when_o they_o awake_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n second_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o eternal_a life_n the_o first_o where_o of_o be_v in_o this_o world_n before_o we_o die_v and_o it_o be_v then_o when_o we_o begin_v to_o repent_v and_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v assure_v in_o conscience_n that_o god_n the_o father_n be_v our_o father_n christ_n our_o redeemer_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n our_o comforter_n for_o this_o be_v eternal_a life_n to_o know_v god_n and_o he_o who_o ●_o he_o have_v send_v jesus_n christ._n the_o next_o degree_n be_v in_o death_n for_o death_n cut_v off_o all_o sin_n original_a and_o actual_a death_n free_v we_o from_o all_o worldly_a misery_n death_n prepare_v the_o body_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o eternal_a happiness_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v already_o in_o heaven_n the_o last_o 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be_v bring_v into_o doubt_n and_o distrust_n and_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o rest_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o sole_a mercy_n of_o god_n the_o only_a sovereign_a medicine_n of_o the_o soul_n again_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o always_o arise_v from_o all_o the_o sin_n that_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v neither_o do_v the_o lord_n se●_n before_o the_o sinner_n eye_n whatsoever_o evil_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o but_o some_o one_o or_o more_o particular_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o do_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v ease_v of_o they_o will_v be_v work_n enough_o though_o ●e_n do_v not_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o confessor_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n iv._o that_o some_o sin_n be_v venial_a because_o they_o be_v only_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o against_o it_o and_o because_o 6._o they_o ●in●●●uer_v the_o sinner_n only_o to_o temporal_a and_o not_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n this_o conclusion_n first_o be_v false_a for_o 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the_o plea_n of_o pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o popish_a confessor_n do_v teach_v their_o penitent_n when_o they_o feel_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o sin_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o conscience_n by_o performance_n of_o a_o formal_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n yea_o to_o offer_n unto_o god_n some_o ceremonial_a duty_n in_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o when_o sorrow_n seize_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o man_n fall_v into_o temptation_n than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o direction_n be_v not_o currant_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o he_o may_v want_v sound_a comfort_n in_o god_n mercy_n and_o run_v into_o despair_n without_o recovery_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n upon_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o even_a papist_n themselves_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n have_v be_v content_a to_o renounce_v their_o own_o work_n yea_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o humane_a satifaction_n and_o to_o cleave_v only_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o their_o salvation_n by_o these_o instance_n and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o how_o weak_a and_o unstable_a ground_n the_o case-divinitie_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n stand_v and_o how_o indirect_a a_o course_n they_o take_v for_o the_o resolution_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o trouble_a conscience_n now_o by_o the_o benefit_n &_o abuse_v of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o in_o church_n which_o profess_v christian_a religion_n it_o shall_v be_v more_o teach_v &_o further_o enlarge_v than_o it_o be_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o man_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o ministry_n that_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n attain_v unto_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a will_v employ_v their_o pain_n this_o way_n not_o only_o in_o search_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o such_o point_n as_o stand_v in_o bare_a speculation_n but_o in_o annex_v thereunto_o the_o ground_n and_o conclusion_n of_o practice_n whereby_o they_o may_v both_o inform_v the_o judgement_n and_o rectify_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o hearer_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o poor_a distress_a soul_n may_v be_v relieve_v piety_n and_o devotion_n more_o practise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sin_n satan_n and_o antichrist_n weaken_v &_o impair_v &_o the_o contrary_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n jesus_n more_o &_o more_o establish_v what_o the_o author_n &_o contriver_n of_o the_o discourse_n ensue_v have_v do_v in_o this_o behalf_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o write_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o all_o which_o as_o they_o do_v open_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n how_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n &_o
but_o it_o be_v a_o ataxy_n or_o absence_n of_o goodness_n and_o uprightness_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o subsist_v therefore_o it_o be_v well_o and_o positivum_fw-la true_o say_v in_o school_n in_o sin_n there_o be_v nothing_o positive_a but_o it_o be_v a_o want_n of_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o subsist_v partly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o sin_n be_v the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o be_v a_o sinner_n proper_o for_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o we_o must_v consider_v in_o every_o sin_n four_o thing_n first_o the_o fault_n whereby_o god_n be_v offend_v then_o cu●p●_n the_o guilt_n which_o bind_v over_o the_o conscience_n rea●●s_n unto_o punishment_n three_o the_o punishment_n itself_o p●●●_n which_o be_v eternal_a death_n of_o these_o three_o not_o the_o guilt_n or_o punishment_n but_o the_o fault_n or_o offence_n make_v a_o man_n a_o sinner_n but_o here_o be_v a_o further_a difficulty_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v some_o offence_n and_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v do_v and_o pass_v it_o may_v be_v some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n yet_o the_o party_n offend_v do_v not_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sinner_n now_o than_o i_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v name_v and_o rearm_v still_o a_o sinner_n in_o the_o time_n present_a the_o offence_n be_v past_a the_o answer_n be_v that_o every_o actual_a sin_n beside_o the_o three_o former_a must_v be_v consider_v with_o a_o four_o thing_n to_o wit_n a_o certain_a stain_n or_o blot_n which_o it_o imprint_n and_o leaf_n in_o the_o macul●_n offender_n as_o a_o fruit_n and_o that_o be_v a_o inclination_n or_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o it_o become_v apt_a or_o pronener_n to_o the_o offence_n do_v or_o to_o any_o other_o sin_n for_o look_v as_o the_o dropsy_n man_n the_o more_o he_o drink_v the_o dry_a he_o be_v and_o the_o more_o he_o still_o desire_v to_o drink_v even_o so_o a_o sinner_n the_o more_o he_o sin_n the_o apt_a be_v he_o to_o sin_n and_o more_o desirous_a to_o keep_v still_o a_o course_n in_o wickedness_n and_o as_o a_o man_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o sun_n if_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n away_o remain_v turn_v until_o he_o turn_v himself_o again_o so_o he_o that_o turn_v from_o god_n by_o any_o sin_n make_v himself_o a_o sinner_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o he_o turn_v himself_o again_o by_o repentance_n thus_o david_n be_v a_o sinner_n not_o only_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n but_o even_o when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o pass_v he_o remain_v still_o a_o murderer_n and_o a_o adulterer_n because_o a_o new_a or_o rather_o a_o renew_a proneness_n to_o these_o and_o all_o other_o sin_n take_v place_n in_o his_o heart_n by_o his_o fall_n and_o get_v strength_n till_o he_o turn_v to_o god_n by_o repentance_n upon_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o thing_n then_o whereby_o a_o sinner_n be_v term_v a_o sinner_n be_v the_o fault_n together_o with_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o namely_o the_o blot_n imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n so_o oft_o as_o man_n do_v actual_o offend_v the_o use_n of_o this_o doctrine_n touch_v sin_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o by_o it_o we_o learn_v and_o see_v what_o be_v original_a sin_n whereby_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n and_o birth_n be_v indeed_o a_o sinner_n every_o infant_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o adam_n proceed_v of_o he_o and_o partake_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n not_o only_o by_o imputation_n of_o adam_n offence_n but_o also_o by_o propagation_n of_o a_o aptness_n &_o proneness_n unto_o every_o evil_a receive_v together_o with_o nature_n from_o adam_n and_o thus_o ought_v we_o to_o conceive_v original_a sin_n not_o to_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n alone_o but_o adam_n first_o offence_n impute_v with_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o inclination_n unto_o every_o evil_n derive_v together_o with_o nature_n from_o our_o first_o parent_n second_o by_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o all_o and_o every_o sin_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o thought_n word_n or_o deed_n because_o the_o commit_v thereof_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n it_o pass_v away_o in_o the_o do_n yet_o it_o breed_v and_o increase_v a_o wicked_a disposition_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o offence_n do_v or_o any_o other_o sin_n man_n deceive_v themselves_o that_o think_v all_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o act_n of_o sin_v &_o to_o go_v no_o further_o whereas_o indeed_o every_o offence_n have_v a_o certain_a blot_n go_v with_o it_o that_o corrupt_v the_o heart_n and_o cause_v man_n to_o delight_n and_o lie_v in_o his_o offence_n which_o lie_v in_o sin_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o damnation_n than_o the_o very_a sin_n itself_o this_o therefore_o must_v admonish_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n lest_o we_o continue_v in_o any_o sin_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o through_o infirmity_n we_o be_v overtake_v by_o any_o tentation_n we_o must_v labour_v to_o rise_v again_o and_o turn_v from_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n by_o new_a and_o speedy_a repentance_n thus_o much_o of_o sin_n itself_o now_o follow_v the_o difference_n thereof_o which_o be_v manifold_a the_o first_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o sin_n in_o man_n which_o be_v threefold_a reason_n will_n and_o affection_n the_o difference_n of_o sin_n in_o respect_n of_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o some_o be_v sin_n of_o knowledge_n some_o of_o ignorance_n a_o sin_n of_o knowledge_n be_v when_o a_o man_n offend_v against_o his_o knowledge_n do_v evil_a when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a and_o this_o be_v great_a than_o a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v his_o master_n will_n and_o do_v it_o not_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v evil_a not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a thus_o paul_n be_v a_o blasphemer_n a_o oppressor_n and_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n ignorant_o and_o in_o a_o blind_a zeal_n not_o know_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v evil_a now_o by_o ignorance_n here_o i_o mean_v a_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v and_o this_o be_v twofold_a simple_a or_o affect_v simple_a ignorance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n after_o diligence_n and_o good_a pain_n take_v still_o remain_v ignorant_a this_o ignorance_n will_v not_o excuse_v any_o man_n if_o it_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o know_v for_o it_o be_v faide_v he_o that_o do_v not_o his_o master_n will_v by_o reason_n he_o know_v it_o not_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o stripe_n though_o few_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n even_o the_o heathen_a which_o know_v not_o god_n be_v inexcusable_a because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v know_v he_o for_o adam_n have_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o god_n imprint_v in_o his_o nature_n and_o lose_v the_o same_o through_o his_o own_o default_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n whereunto_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v obedience_n that_o man_n shall_v know_v he_o that_o be_v his_o will_n and_o word_n but_o some_o may_v demand_v how_o any_o man_n can_v be_v save_v see_v every_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v ans._n if_o we_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o obey_v god_n according_a to_o our_o knowledge_n have_v withal_o a_o care_n and_o desire_n to_o increase_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n god_n will_v hold_v we_o excuse_v for_o our_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n to_o obey_v be_v accept_v for_o obedience_n itself_o and_o the_o great_a this_o simple_a ignorance_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o sin_n and_o hereupon_o peter_n lessen_v &_o in_o some_o sort_n 17._o excuse_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o crucify_a christ_n because_o they_o do_v it_o through_o ignorance_n and_o so_o do_v paul_n his_o sin_n in_o persecute_v the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v ignorant_o in_o unbelief_n but_o howsoever_o this_o sin_n by_o such_o mean_n may_v be_v lessen_v yet_o remain_v it_o still_o a_o sin_n worthy_a condemnation_n affect_a ignorance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v delight_n in_o his_o ignorance_n and_o will_v of_o purpose_n be_v ignorant_a not_o use_v but_o contemn_v the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o get_v and_o increase_v knowledge_n and_o that_o careless_o and_o negligent_o
upon_o a_o erroneous_a persuasion_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o of_o his_o own_o future_a repentance_n this_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o most_o man_n the_o second_o be_v when_o a_o man_n sin_v wilful_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o be_v call_v by_o moses_n a_o sin_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v by_o present_a death_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o the_o people_n the_o three_o when_o a_o man_n sin_v not_o only_o wilful_o and_o contemptuous_o but_o of_o set_a malice_n &_o spite_n against_o god_n himself_o and_o christ_n jesus_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v conceive_v what_o be_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v not_o every_o sin_n of_o presumption_n or_o against_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n but_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o presumptuous_a offence_n in_o which_o true_a religion_n be_v renounce_v and_o that_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o resolve_a malice_n against_o the_o very_a majesty_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o christ._n heb._n 10._o 29._o now_o follow_v other_o difference_n of_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o object_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n sin_n be_v twofold_a either_o of_o commission_n or_o of_o omission_n i_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n because_o god_n have_v reveal_v in_o his_o law_n two_o sort_n of_o precept_n the_o one_o wherein_o some_o good_a thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o the_o other_o wherein_o some_o evil_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o grave_a image_n the_o take_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a etc._n etc._n now_o a_o sin_n of_o commission_n be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v flat_o forbid_v in_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n as_o when_o one_o man_n kill_v another_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v a_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v when_o a_o man_n leave_v unperformed_a some_o duty_n which_o the_o law_n require_v as_o for_o example_n the_o preserve_n of_o his_o neighbour_n life_n or_o good_a estate_n when_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v these_o also_o be_v true_o sin_n and_o by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o other_o 43._o man_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o last_o judgement_n sin_n of_o omission_n have_v three_o degree_n first_o when_o a_o man_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o omit_v the_o duty_n command_v both_o in_o whole_a and_o in_o part_n as_o when_o have_v opportunity_n and_o ability_n he_o do_v not_o move_v so_o much_o as_o one_o finger_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o neighbour_n life_n second_o when_o a_o man_n perform_v the_o duty_n enjoin_v but_o fail_v both_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n thereof_o thus_o the_o heathen_a man_n fail_v in_o do_v good_a work_n in_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v for_o substance_n and_o matter_n be_v good_a and_o commendable_a be_v do_v upon_o civil_a and_o honest_a respect_n and_o refer_v to_o common_a good_a yet_o in_o truth_n their_o action_n be_v no_o better_a than_o sin_n of_o omission_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o issue_v from_o corrupt_a fountain_n heart_n void_a of_o faith_n and_o aim_v not_o at_o the_o main_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n three_o when_o a_o man_n do_v thing_n in_o a_o right_a manner_n but_o fail_v in_o the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o thus_o the_o child_n of_o god_n do_v sin_n in_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o do_v the_o good_a thing_n the_o law_n command_v as_o love_n god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n but_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o that_o measure_n of_o love_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o thus_o the_o best_a man_n live_v do_v sin_n in_o every_o good_a work_n they_o do_v so_o as_o if_o god_n shall_v enter_v into_o judgement_n deal_v with_o they_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v just_o condemn_v they_o even_o for_o their_o best_a action_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n when_o we_o pray_v daily_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o best_a work_n we_o do_v must_v come_v in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o because_o we_o fail_v if_o not_o in_o substance_n and_o manner_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o goodness_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o do_n of_o they_o we_o must_v also_o have_v care_n to_o repent_v we_o even_o of_o these_o our_o sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o of_o commission_n because_o by_o leave_v undo_v our_o duty_n we_o do_v oft_o offend_v then_o by_o sin_n commit_v and_o the_o least_o omission_n be_v enough_o to_o condemn_v we_o i●_n it_o shall_v be_v exact_v at_o our_o hand_n the_o next_o difference_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v this_o some_o be_v cry_v sin_n some_o be_v sin_n of_o toleration_n cry_v sin_n i_o call_v those_o which_o be_v so_o heinous_a and_o in_o their_o kind_n so_o grievous_a that_o they_o hasten_v god_n judgement_n and_o call_v down_o for_o speedy_a vengeance_n upon_o the_o sinner_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a example_n in_o the_o scripture_n principal_o four_o first_o cain_n sin_n in_o murder_v his_o innocent_a brother_n abel_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v the_o ●0_n voice_n of_o thy_o brother_n blood_n cry_v unto_o i_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o next_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n which_o be_v pride_n fullness_n of_o bread_n abundance_n of_o idleness_n unmerciful_a deal_n with_o the_o poor_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o uncleanness_n ezech_n 16._o and_o of_o this_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o the_o cry_n 20._o of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n be_v great_a and_o their_o sin_n exceed_v grievous_a the_o three_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o oppression_n endure_v by_o the_o israelite_n in_o egypt_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o taskmaster_n the_o 7._o four_o be_v merciless_a injustice_n in_o wrongful_a withhold_v and_o detain_v the_o labourer_n hire_n now_o 4._o they_o be_v call_v cry_v sin_n for_o these_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o their_o full_a measure_n &_o height_n beyond_o which_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v without_o due_a punishment_n again_o the_o lord_n take_v more_o notice_n and_o inquire_v further_a into_o they_o they_o into_o other_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o exceed_v and_o be_v most_o eminent_a where_o they_o be_v commit_v three_o they_o call_v for_o present_a help_n to_o the_o afflict_a and_o wrong_v and_o consequent_o for_o speedy_a execution_n of_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o author_n and_o committer_n of_o they_o and_o last_o because_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v ear_n un_fw-mi to_o the_o cry_n of_o those_o that_o endure_v so_o heavy_a measure_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o and_o according_o to_o help_v they_o and_o reward_v the_o other_o with_o deserve_a punishment_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v sin_n of_o toleration_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a which_o though_o in_o themselves_o they_o deserve_v death_n yet_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n show_v his_o patience_n and_o long_a sufferance_n upon_o the_o committer_n thereof_o either_o defer_v the_o temporal_a punishment_n or_o pardon_v both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a to_o his_o elect._n such_o a_o sin_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o christ_n come_n which_o god_n defer_v to_o punish_v and_o 30._o as_o we_o may_v say_v 〈◊〉_d wink_v at_o it_o more_o especial_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o sin_n of_o toleration_n the_o first_o be_v original_a sin_n or_o concupiscence_n in_o the_o regenerate_a after_o regeneration_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o conversion_n quite_o abolish_v but_o remain_v more_o or_o less_o molest_v and_o tempt_v we_o till_o death_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o carry_v a_o constant_a purpose_n not_o to_o sin_n and_o endeavour_v ourselves_o to_o resist_v all_o tentation_n this_o concupiscence_n of_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v unto_o we_o nor_o we_o condemn_v for_o it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o holy_a apostle_n say_v there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o ●_o be_v in_o christ._n yet_o say_v he_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a condemnation_n in_o they_o for_o original_a sin_n remain_v till_o death_n true_o deserve_v damnation_n though_o it_o be_v not_o impute_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o sin_n of_o toleration_n be_v unknown_a and_o hide_a sin_n in_o the_o regenerate_a for_o who_o can_v tell_v ●9_n how_o of_o the_o offend_v say_v david_n when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n shall_v examine_v his_o heart_n and_o humble_v himself_o even_o for_o
due_a time_n to_o he_o that_o be_v weary_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o prophecy_n which_o go_v before_o the_o holy_a ghost_n set_v down_o &_o foretell_v the_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o former_a verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o mean_v not_o a_o general_n but_o a_o particular_a rejection_n namely_o then_o when_o they_o be_v in_o affliction_n in_o the_o day_n of_o isaiah_n now_o in_o this_o and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o prophecy_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n which_o entreat_v of_o this_o point_n christ_n himself_o be_v bring_v in_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o word_n of_o this_o chapter_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o this_o present_a verse_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o mediator_n in_o the_o verse_n go_v before_o he_o dispute_v the_o case_n of_o their_o rejection_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a disputation_n be_v that_o either_o he_o or_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o themselves_o by_o their_o sin_n the_o reason_n whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n be_v frame_v in_o this_o sort_n you_o jew_o can_v bring_v any_o writing_n or_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o show_v that_o i_o reject_v you_o therefore_o i_o appeal_v even_o to_o your_o own_o conscience_n whether_o you_o have_v not_o bring_v this_o judgement_n upon_o yourselves_o by_o your_o iniquity_n vers_fw-la 1._o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o reason_n why_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o he_o for_o his_o part_n call_v they_o in_o great_a mercy_n and_o love_n but_o when_o he_o call_v they_o will_v not_o obey_v ver_fw-la 2._o now_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o verse_n be_v contain_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o secret_a reply_n that_o some_o obstinate_a jew_n may_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n god_n have_v no●_n now_o the_o like_a power_n in_o save_v and_o deliver_v we_o as_o he_o have_v have_v in_o former_a time_n therefore_o we_o can_v hope_v or_o expect_v any_o deliverance_n from_o he_o and_o how_o then_o shall_v we_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o this_o the_o lord_n himself_o make_v answer_v ver_fw-la 2_o 3_o 4._o that_o his_o hand_n be_v not_o shorten_v not_o his_o power_n lessen_v in_o regard_n of_o great_a work_n much_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o deliverance_n and_o though_o the_o present_a affliction_n which_o they_o endure_v be_v great_a and_o tedious_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overmuch_o dismay_v in_o themselves_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v comfort_v because_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a to_o minister_v a_o word_n in_o season_n to_o the_o weary_a and_o distress_a and_o consequent_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o ease_v &_o refresh_v that_o their_o weariness_n and_o affliction_n in_o this_o text_n then_o there_o be_v set_v down_o one_o principal_a duty_n of_o christ_n prophetical_a office_n by_o allusion_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n especial_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o school_n of_o elias_n and_o elizeus_fw-la who_o be_v here_o term_v the_o learned_a and_o out_o of_o the_o word_n thereof_o one_o special_a point_n of_o instruction_n may_v be_v gather_v namely_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n or_o doctrine_n reveal_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whereby_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o weak_a may_v be_v rectify_v and_o pacify_v i_o gather_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v one_o special_a duty_n of_o christ_n prophetical_a office_n to_o give_v comfort_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o be_v distress_v as_o the_o prophet_n here_o record_v now_o as_o christ_n have_v this_o power_n to_o execute_v and_o perform_v such_o a_o duty_n so_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o dispensation_n thereof_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o person_n minister_v and_o speak_v word_n of_o comfort_n to_o the_o weary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prophet_n because_o he_o be_v not_o then_o exhibit_v in_o our_o nature_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v then_o speak_v but_o how_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prophet_n so_o likewise_o because_o christ_n now_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n speak_v not_o unto_o the_o afflict_a in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o he_o perform_v this_o great_a work_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n upon_o earth_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v knowledge_n and_o other_o gift_n to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n there_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a doctrine_n propound_v &_o teach_v in_o the_o scripture_n whereby_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n distress_v may_v be_v quiet_v and_o relieve_v and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o attain_v unto_o by_o extraordinary_a revelation_n but_o must_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n the_o point_n therefore_o to_o be_v handle_v be_v what_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n easy_a and_o at_o hand_n but_o full_a of_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n yea_o very_a large_a like_a unto_o the_o main_a sea_n i_o will_v only_o as_o it_o be_v walk_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o and_o propound_v the_o head_n of_o doctrine_n that_o thereby_o i_o may_v at_o least_o occasion_n other_o to_o consider_v and_o handle_v the_o same_o more_o at_o large_a that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o order_n first_o i_o be_o to_o lay_v down_o certain_a ground_n or_o preamble_n which_o may_v give_v light_a &_o direction_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v propound_v and_o answer_v the_o main_a &_o principal_a question_n of_o conscience_n the_o ground_n or_o preamble_n be_v especial_o four_o the_o first_o touch_v confession_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o degree_n of_o goodness_n in_o thing_n and_o action_n the_o three_o touch_v the_o degree_n of_o sinne._n the_o four_o and_o last_o concern_v the_o subjection_n and_o power_n of_o conscience_n of_o these_o in_o order_n the_o first_o ground_n be_v that_o in_o the_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a there_o shall_v always_o be_v use_v a_o private_a confession_n for_o james_n say_v confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o 16._o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o thereby_o signify_v that_o confession_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o thing_n most_o requisite_a for_o in_o all_o reason_n the_o physician_n must_v first_o know_v the_o disease_n before_o he_o can_v apply_v the_o remedy_n and_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o be_v discern_v unless_o it_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n disease_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o the_o grief_n of_o conscience_n the_o scruple_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o trouble_v the_o conscience_n must_v be_v know_v nevertheless_o in_o private_a confession_n these_o caveat_n must_v be_v observe_v first_o private_a confession_n must_v not_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o thing_n simple_o or_o absolute_o necessary_a without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n again_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o confession_n shall_v be_v of_o all_o sin_n but_o only_o of_o the_o scruple_n itself_o that_o be_v of_o that_o or_o those_o sin_n alone_o which_o do_v trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o conscience_n three_o though_o confession_n may_v be_v make_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o man_n confess_v one_o to_o another_o say_v james_n yet_o be_v it_o especial_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o they_o in_o likelihood_n of_o all_o other_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o place_n and_o gift_n be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a able_a to_o instruct_v correct_v comfort_n and_o inform_v the_o weak_a and_o the_o wound_a conscience_n last_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o trust_n and_o fidelity_n able_a &_o willing_a to_o keep_v secret_a thing_n that_o be_v reveil_v yea_o to_o bu●ie_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n for_o love_n cover_v amultitude_n of_o sin_n the_o next_o ground_n be_v touch_v the_o degree_n of_o goodness_n in_o humane_a thing_n and_o action_n goodness_n in_o thing_n be_v twofold_a uncreated_a and_o create_v uncreated_a be_v god_n himself_o who_o never_o have_v beginning_n and_o who_o be_v goodness_n itself_o because_o his_o nature_n be_v absolute_o and_o perfect_o good_a and_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o worker_n thereof_o in_o
temptation_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o man_n &_o by_o this_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o particular_a distress_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a &_o plain_a this_o general_a remedy_n be_v the_o apply_v of_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n everlasting_a in_o and_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n for_o no_o physic_n no_o art_n or_o skill_n of_o man_n can_v cure_v a_o wound_a and_o distress_a conscience_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sovereign_a remedy_n of_o all_o other_o no_o man_n doubt_v the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o promise_n herein_o therefore_o three_o thing_n must_v be_v perform_v first_o of_o all_o the_o party_n must_v disclose_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o particular_a distress_n that_o the_o remedy_n may_v the_o better_o be_v apply_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o very_a open_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o mind_n before_o any_o remedy_n be_v apply_v yet_o by_o the_o way_n this_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v reveal_v be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v know_v for_o the_o distress_n may_v happy_o arise_v of_o some_o confederacy_n in_o matter_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o conceal_n whereof_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v reveal_v may_v entangle_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o danger_n second_o if_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v know_v for_o sometime_o it_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o party_n distress_v they_o trial_n must_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o say_a party_n be_v fit_a for_o comfort_n yea_o or_o no_o for_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unfit_a the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v misapply_v and_o consequent_o abuse_v his_o fitness_n for_o comfort_n may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o search_v whether_o he_o be_v humble_v for_o his_o sin_n or_o not_o for_o man_n may_v be_v in_o great_a distress_n and_o yet_o not_o touch_v at_o all_o for_o their_o sin_n this_o humiliation_n stand_v in_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n with_o confession_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o god_n and_o in_o earnest_a prayer_n for_o the_o pardon_n thereof_o with_o a_o hearty_a desire_n of_o amendment_n of_o life_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o party_n be_v unhumble_v than_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a care_n must_v be_v to_o work_v in_o he_o some_o beginning_n of_o humiliation_n this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o friendly_a and_o christian_a talk_n and_o conference_n whereby_o he_o must_v first_o be_v bring_v to_o see_v and_o well_o to_o consider_v his_o own_o sin_n second_o to_o grieve_v and_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o they_o at_o the_o least_o for_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o touch_v this_o sorrow_n two_o thing_n must_v be_v remember_v first_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o worldly_a sorrow_n must_v be_v alter_v by_o be_v turn_v and_o change_v into_o sorrow_n according_a to_o god_n if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n experience_n teach_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v to_o open_v a_o vain_a and_o let_v the_o party_n blood_n in_o the_o arm_n that_o the_o course_n thereof_o may_v be_v turn_v another_o way_n the_o like_a order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o man_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o worldly_a sorrow_n in_o their_o distress_n and_o that_o be_v to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o their_o grief_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o grieve_v not_o for_o worldly_a respect_n or_o only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o their_o sin_n but_o principal_o for_o the_o very_a offence_n of_o god_n in_o and_o by_o their_o sin_n commit_v this_o do_v a_o second_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o this_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o confuse_v but_o a_o distinct_a sorrow_n the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o sorrow_n must_v not_o be_v grieve_v only_o because_o he_o be_v as_o other_o man_n be_v a_o sinner_n but_o more_o special_o for_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a sin_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v such_o or_o such_o or_o a_o sinner_n that_o so_o his_o sorrow_n in_o respect_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v distinct_a and_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v to_o some_o particular_a head_n and_o man_n in_o this_o case_n must_v deal_v with_o the_o party_n distress_v as_o surgeon_n be_v wont_n to_o do_v with_o a_o tumour_n or_o swell_v in_o the_o body_n who_o manner_n be_v first_o to_o apply_v draw_v &_o ripen_v plaster_n to_o the_o place_n affect_v to_o bring_v the_o sore_a to_o a_o head_n that_o the_o corruption_n may_v issue_v out_o at_o some_o one_o place_n and_o then_o afterward_o heal_v plaster_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o cure_v the_o same_o even_o so_o confuse_a grief_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o particular_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o be_v a_o man_n fit_a for_o comfort_n when_o his_o conscience_n be_v touch_v in_o special_a in_o regard_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o distinct_a and_o several_a offence_n and_o he_o that_o be_v grieve_v for_o one_o sin_n true_o and_o unfeigned_o from_o his_o heart_n shall_v proportional_o be_v grieve_v for_o all_o the_o sin_n that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v in_o himself_o the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o apply_v this_o remedy_n be_v the_o minister_a and_o convey_n of_o comfort_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o have_v confess_v his_o sin_n and_o be_v true_o humble_v for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n of_o all_o where_o if_o the_o question_n be_v how_o this_o comfort_n shall_v be_v minister_v the_o answer_n be_v it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o bring_v the_o party_n trouble_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o do_v this_o the_o one_o false_a and_o the_o other_o true_a some_o think_v that_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o covenant_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o universal_a grace_n and_o redemption_n but_o this_o way_n to_o persuade_v we_o of_o title_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v both_o false_a and_o unfit_a false_a it_o be_v because_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v limit_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n not_o be_v universal_a but_o make_v only_o to_o such_o person_n as_o repent_v and_o believe_v therefore_o they_o be_v indefinite_a in_o regard_n of_o whole_a mankind_n and_o to_o believer_n they_o be_v universal_a it_o be_v object_v that_o god_n will_v have_v all_o man_n 4._o to_o be_v save_v ans._n the_o apostle_n be_v the_o best_a expounder_n of_o himself_o and_o he_o faith_n in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n god_n 3●_n regard_v not_o but_o now_o he_o admonish_v all_o man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v in_o which_o word_n paul_n add_v this_o circumstance_n of_o time_n now_o to_o limit_v this_o good_a will_n of_o god_n to_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v the_o same_o to_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n and_o ●o_o must_v he_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o place_n to_o timothy_n god_n will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v that_o be_v now_o in_o this_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o the_o same_o apostle_n 2._o cor._n 6._o expound_v a_o certain_a prophecy_n of_o isai_n concern_v the_o acceptable_a time_n of_o grace_n now_o say_v he_o be_v the_o acceptable_a ●_o time_n behold_v now_o be_v the_o day_n of_o salvation_n mean_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o col._n ●_o 26._o the_o mystery_n hide_v from_o the_o beginning_n be_v now_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o saint_n and_o ro._n 16._o 26._o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o secret_a mystery_n be_v now_o open_v all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n have_v this_o circumstance_n of_o time_n now_o must_v needs_o be_v limit_v to_o this_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o the_o note_n of_o universality_n all_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o particular_n but_o of_o all_o kind_n sort_n condition_n and_o state_n of_o man_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o former_a word_n i_o will_v that_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n not_o for_o every_o particular_a man_n for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o 1●_n sin_n unto_o death_n for_o who_o we_o may_v not_o pray_v but_o for_o all_o state_n of_o man_n as_o well_o prince_n as_o subject_n poor_a as_o rich_a base_a as_o noble_a unlearned_a as_o learned_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o say_n of_o paul_n be_v urge_v 2._o cor._n 5._o 18._o god_n be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_a the_o world_n unto_o himself_o therefore_o the_o promise_n in_o christ_n
to_o his_o die_a day_n our_o light_a affliction_n say_v he_o which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n work_v unto_o we_o a_o excellent_a and_o eternal_a 17._o weight_n of_o glory_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o do_v not_o count_v the_o affliction_n of_o this_o present_a time_n answerable_a in_o value_n to_o the_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v unto_o god_n child_n ro._n 8._o 18._o saint_n peter_n tell_v they_o to_o who_o he_o write_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o assure_a hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n they_o shall_v rejoice_v though_o now_o for_o a_o season_n they_o be_v in_o heaviness_n through_o manifold_a tentation_n 1._o pet._n 1._o 6._o last_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n comfort_v the_o church_n by_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v be_v yet_o a_o very_a little_a while_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v will_v come_v and_o will_v not_o tarry_v 37._o iv._o though_o god_n withholdeth_a his_o hand_n in_o respect_n of_o deliverance_n even_o to_o death_n yet_o his_o love_n be_v constant_a and_o unchangeable_a and_o the_o cross_n which_o we_o undergo_v can_v separate_v we_o from_o that_o love_n wherewith_o he_o have_v love_v we_o in_o jesus_n christ_n rom._n 8._o 35._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o particular_a distress_n of_o mind_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o affliction_n be_v bodily_a &_o temporary_a death_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o touch_v this_o affliction_n it_o be_v demand_v how_o any_o servant_n of_o god_n may_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v with_o comfort_n the_o pang_n of_o death_n for_o the_o answer_n hereof_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v a_o preparation_n to_o death_n and_o help_n in_o the_o time_n of_o death_n concern_v preparation_n there_o be_v three_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a be_v commend_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n where_o david_n pray_v unto_o god_n lord_n make_v i_o to_o know_v my_o 4._o end_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o my_o day_n and_o moses_n in_o like_a manner_n lord_n teach_v i_o to_o number_v my_o day_n 12._o that_o i_o may_v apply_v my_o heart_n unto_o wisdom_n in_o which_o place_n be_v remember_v a_o notable_o duty_n of_o preparation_n to_o wit_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v resolve_v himself_o of_o death_n continual_o and_o aforehand_o number_v his_o day_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o esteem_v of_o every_o day_n as_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o according_o do_v always_o that_o which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o be_v now_o to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n second_o in_o way_n of_o preparation_n we_o must_v endeavour_n to_o disarm_v and_o weaken_v death_n who_o be_v as_o a_o arm_a man_n that_o have_v his_o weapon_n whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o destroy_v us._n and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v deal_v with_o death_n as_o the_o philistines_n deal_v with_o samson_n they_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a man_n and_o by_o his_o power_n and_o strength_n have_v give_v they_o many_o foil_n and_o therefore_o they_o labour_v to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o his_o body_n his_o strength_n do_v lie_v and_o after_o inquiry_n find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n they_o never_o rest_v till_o they_o have_v spoil_v he_o thereof_o and_o questionless_a the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o we_o all_o must_v encounter_v with_o this_o strong_a and_o powerful_a samson_n death_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n 15._o to_o inquire_v wherein_o his_o power_n &_o might_n consist_v when_o this_o search_n have_v be_v make_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o his_o weapon_n be_v our_o manifold_a sin_n and_o corruption_n both_o of_o heart_n and_o life_n for_o as_o paul_n say_v the_o sting_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v spoil_v he_o of_o this_o his_o furniture_n we_o must_v exercise_v ourselves_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o two_o duty_n first_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o lock_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o alone_a satan_n have_v the_o vantage_n of_o we_o and_o these_o mean_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o invocation_n and_o true_a repentance_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v instant_a in_o prayer_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n past_a and_o present_a and_o in_o this_o point_n give_v the_o lord_n no_o rest_n until_o we_o have_v obtain_v in_o our_o conscience_n the_o sweet_a certificate_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o mercy_n in_o christ_n whereby_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v stay_v and_o comfort_v this_o do_v it_o stand_v we_o in_o hand_n to_o turn_v unto_o god_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o leave_v sin_n to_o entertain_v in_o our_o heart_n a_o resolve_a purpose_n and_o intention_n of_o new_a obedience_n and_o conformity_n to_o the_o will_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n in_o the_o world_n to_o bereave_v this_o our_o enemy_n of_o his_o armour_n to_o pull_v the_o sting_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o consequent_o even_o in_o death_n to_o prevail_v against_o he_o three_o in_o way_n of_o preparation_n our_o duty_n be_v even_o aforehand_o while_o we_o live_v in_o this_o world_n to_o endeavour_n to_o have_v some_o true_a taste_n of_o life_n everlasting_a and_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n the_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o it_o will_v stir_v up_o in_o our_o heart_n a_o desire_n and_o love_n of_o perfect_a happiness_n in_o heaven_n yea_o a_o fervent_a expectation_n of_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n and_o it_o will_v further_o cause_v we_o to_o say_v with_o simeon_n lord_n now_o let_v thy_o servant_n depart_v in_o peace_n and_o with_o the_o apostle_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o be_v with_o christ._n touch_v this_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o question_n of_o conscience_n be_v move_v first_o how_o may_v we_o in_o this_o life_n have_v and_o nourish_v in_o our_o heart_n a_o true_a taste_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o of_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v ans._n first_o by_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o evil_n that_o do_v hinder_v or_o prejudice_n our_o happiness_n and_o they_o be_v principal_o four_o one_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o our_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o consequen●s_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v he_o never_o so_o righteous_a that_o can_v true_o say_v of_o himself_o i_o be_o clean_a from_o my_o sin_n prou._n 20._o 9_o yea_o even_o the_o regenerate_a that_o have_v receive_v grace_n to_o believe_v to_o turn_n unto_o god_n and_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o spirit_n do_v find_v by_o experience_n corruption_n and_o rebellion_n in_o &c_n their_o mind_n will_n and_o affection_n which_o daily_o afford_v matter_n of_o sin_v against_o god_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hinder_v and_o quench_v all_o the_o good_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o they_o again_o such_o be_v the_o irreconciliable_a malice_n of_o satan_n that_o he_o take_v vantage_n of_o man_n corruption_n and_o neglect_v no_o time_n or_o opportunity_n to_o entrap_v the_o child_n of_o god_n in_o the_o snare_n of_o his_o temptation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o corruption_n and_o the_o wicked_a suggestion_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v at_o continual_a strife_n with_o himself_o have_v daily_a occasion_n of_o sorrow_n work_v out_o his_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a wade_v as_o it_o be_v even_o while_o he_o live_v in_o a_o sea_n of_o many_o misery_n the_o second_o evil_a be_v the_o vanity_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o world_n itself_o or_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v do_v or_o suffer_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o sure_a and_o steadie_a whereunto_o man_n have_v attain_v can_v possible_o rest_v full_o satisfy_v and_o content_v or_o which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v most_o vain_a vanity_n and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o appear_v in_o the_o experience_n of_o solomon_n himself_o who_o be_v king_n over_o israel_n want_v neither_o authority_n nor_o ability_n &_o opportunity_n to_o take_v knowledge_n and_o trial_n of_o all_o worldly_a thing_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o have_v even_o of_o set_a purpose_n careful_o and_o earnest_o search_v into_o they_o all_o at_o length_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o be_v unprofitable_a vanity_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o his_o ecclesiastes_n the_o three_o evil_n be_v the_o changeable_n condition_n of_o our_o life_n in_o this_o world_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v always_o in_o a_o fleet_a and_o
transitory_a state_n for_o we_o be_v as_o s._n peter_n speak_v but_o 〈◊〉_d stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n that_o wander_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o still_o be_v make_v forward_o to_o our_o own_o home_n we_o have_v here_o no_o abide_v city_n the_o house_n wherein_o we_o 14._o dwell_v be_v but_o inn_n in_o which_o we_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n yea_o the_o body_n which_o we_o have_v be_v but_o tent_n and_o tabernacle_n always_o ready_a to_o be_v shift_v and_o ourselves_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o place_n four_o by_o remember_v that_o christ_n our_o head_n be_v now_o in_o heaven_n and_o we_o his_o member_n upon_o the_o earth_n during_o our_o life_n we_o be_v in_o presence_n separate_v from_o our_o head_n and_o consequent_o from_o that_o happy_a and_o glorious_a fellowship_n which_o we_o shall_v enjoy_v with_o he_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n our_o fellow-member_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n this_o s._n paul_n note_v when_o he_o say_v whilst_o we_o be_v at_o home_n in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v absent_a 6._o from_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o desire_v 23_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ._n have_v thus_o enter_v into_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a evil_n we_o must_v in_o the_o second_o place_n exercise_v ourselves_o in_o the_o frequent_a meditation_n of_o the_o bless_a estate_n of_o god_n choose_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n who_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o this_o life_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n be_v full_o and_o perfect_o free_v from_o sin_n from_o satan_n from_o vanity_n and_o mis●●ie_n have_v all_o tear_n wipe_v 4_o from_o their_o eye_n do_v behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n be_v make_v like_o unto_o christ_n in_o holiness_n and_o honour_n ●_o and_o do_v with_o he_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o they_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n 34._o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v thorough_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n we_o must_v compare_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a life_n in_o the_o respect_v before_o name_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o parallel_n together_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o one_o infinite_o far_o to_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o true_a joy_n and_o comfort_n and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o though_o live_v 7._o in_o the_o world_n yet_o to_o use_v it_o as_o if_o we_o use_v it_o not_o to_o have_v our_o conversation_n in_o heaven_n to_o think_v with_o paul_n that_o to_o be_v loose_v and_o be_v with_o 2d_o christ_n be_v best_a of_o all_o for_o we_o to_o have_v a_o true_a &_o lively_o taste_v of_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o according_o with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n to_o look_v for_o a_o city_n that_o have_v foundation_n who_o 10._o builder_n and_o maker_n be_v god_n second_o it_o be_v demand_v how_o a_o man_n may_v true_o discern_v whether_o this_o joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o he_o yea_o or_o no_o for_o answer_v hereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v sundry_a property_n whereby_o it_o differ_v from_o carnal_a joy_n and_o these_o be_v principal_o five_o first_o this_o joy_n be_v bring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v of_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o want_n of_o christ._n you_o shall_v sorrow_n say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n mean_v for_o his_o departure_n but_o your_o sorrow_n 20._o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o joy_n these_o word_n be_v not_o only_o mean_v of_o his_o disciple_n but_o of_o all_o believer_n who_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o spiritual_a want_n of_o christ_n jesus_n do_v mourn_v and_o lament_v for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o true_a believer_n be_v there_o oppose_v unto_o the_o world_n again_o bless_a 4._o be_v they_o that_o mourn_v that_o be_v be_v touch_v with_o cause_n of_o exceed_a grief_n do_v withal_o mourn_v for_o their_o sin_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v comfort_v on_o the_o other_o side_n carnal_a joy_n as_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o flesh_n and_o arise_v of_o thing_n please_v thereunto_o so_o it_o end_v in_o sorrow_n &_o heaviness_n in_o the_o end_n rejoice_v be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n 13._o say_v solomon_n and_o woe_n be_v to_o you_o that_o 23._o now_o laugh_v for_o you_o shall_v weep_v second_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v it_o issue_v and_o flow_v from_o christ_n know_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o of_o god_n wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n 〈◊〉_d and_o full_a redemption_n for_o from_o hence_o follow_v peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o from_o peace_n come_v joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n contrariwise_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o flesh_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o sudden_a feel_n of_o some_o worldly_a delight_n and_o therefore_o can_v bring_v any_o sound_a peace_n unto_o the_o conscience_n o●_n the_o man_n possess_v of_o it_o three_o spiritual_a joy_n be_v found_v in_o the_o holy_a use_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n &_o prayer_n and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a duty_n of_o mercy_n love_n justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o world_n conceive_v a_o joy_n beside_o the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o invocation_n and_o repentance_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o cruelty_n malice_n oppression_n injustice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n and_o 15._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o have_v spend_v their_o day_n in_o such_o matter_n of_o rejoice_v at_o length_n in_o a_o moment_n they_o go_v down_o to_o hell_n four_o heavenly_a joy_n be_v so_o fix_a and_o root_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v thence_o your_o joy_n shall_v no_o man_n take_v from_o you_o say_v christ._n 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v true_a and_o sound_a yea_o able_a to_o swallow_v up_o all_o matter_n of_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v never_o sincere_a but_o with_o the_o sweetness_n thereof_o have_v always_o mingle_v some_o bitterness_n even_o in_o laughter_n saitl_n s●lomon_n speak_v thereof_o the_o heart_n be_v heavy_a 13._o when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n shine_v and_o his_o countenance_n be_v pleasant_a even_o then_o be_v he_o inward_o sorrowful_a and_o his_o mind_n be_v trouble_v last_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v eternal_a abide_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n not_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o this_o life_n but_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o be_v not_o the_o rejoice_a of_o the_o world_n in_o earthly_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v fade_v and_o deceitful_a as_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v wherein_o it_o be_v place_v it_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o corruption_n and_o end_v with_o this_o present_a life_n the_o example_n of_o the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d rich_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n do_v manifest_v this_o truth_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o zophar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n that_o the_o rejoice_v of_o the_o ●_o vicked_a be_v very_o short_a and_o the_o joy_n of_o hypoer●●es_n be_v but_o a_o moment_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o five_o property_n may_v we_o put_v a_o true_a difference_n between_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o consequent_o discern_v of_o they_o even_o in_o ourselves_o and_o if_o we_o perceive_v this_o joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n right_o receive_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o ground_v in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o also_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o invocation_n faith_n and_o repentance_n to_o take_v place_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o conscience_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o of_o force_n to_o moderate_v and_o delay_v the_o very_a terror_n of_o death_n and_o so_o much_o for_o preparation_n now_o the_o help_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o death_n be_v manifold_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n meditation_n and_o practice_n touch_v meditation_n we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v death_n in_o a_o double_a respect_n one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o another_o as_o it_o be_v change_v and_o qualify_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n death_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o curse_n or_o forerunner_n of_o condemnation_n the_o very_a gate_n and_o suburb_n of_o hell_n itself_o but_o be_v qualify_v by_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o blessing_n a_o short_a passage_n unto_o joy_n a_o entrance_n into_o everlasting_a life_n a_o quiet_a sleep_n void_a of_o all_o annoyance_n by_o dream_n and_o fantasy_n and_o the_o grave_n a_o rest_a chamber_n presume_a by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o elect_n our_o