reprobation_n of_o sinner_n issue_n from_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o justice_n thereof_o the_o reprobation_n of_o sin_n be_v universal_a and_o without_o any_o distinction_n of_o person_n god_n hate_v sin_n wherever_o it_o be_v be_v it_o in_o his_o own_o belove_a jedidiah_n it_o be_v a_o abominable_a thing_n such_o as_o his_o soul_n abhor_v but_o the_o reprobation_n of_o sinner_n be_v particular_a esau_n and_o not_o jacob_n be_v hate_v judas_n and_o not_o peter_n be_v a_o son_n of_o perdition_n indeed_o he_o that_o deny_v particular_a reprobation_n must_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n deny_v particular_a election_n and_o he_o that_o assert_v a_o election_n of_o some_o individual_a person_n do_v in_o eodem_fw-la rationis_fw-la signo_fw-la assert_v a_o reprobation_n of_o other_o 2._o what_o be_v they_o for_o quality_n i_o answer_v in_o two_o particular_n 1._o reprobation_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o act_n thereof_o viz._n preterition_n and_o permission_n of_o final_a sin_n respect_v they_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o corrupt_a mass._n this_o appear_v by_o those_o name_n and_o title_n whereby_o reprobation_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o describe_v in_o scripture_n there_o it_o be_v hatred_n and_o god_n hate_v none_o but_o sinner_n it_o be_v harden_v and_o god_n harden_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o corrupt_a estate_n it_o be_v abjection_n or_o cast_v away_o and_o god_n do_v not_o cast_v away_o a_o upright_a one_o or_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o integrity_n it_o be_v not_o know_v and_o god_n know_v and_o approve_v every_o sinless_a creature_n it_o be_v not_o show_v mercy_n and_o that_o suppose_v man_n to_o lie_v in_o a_o state_n of_o misery_n or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o mercy_n or_o the_o denial_n thereof_o wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o preterition_n and_o permission_n of_o final_a sin_n man_n be_v consider_v as_o lie_v in_o a_o corrupt_a and_o undo_v condition_n 2._o reprobation_n as_o to_o its_o three_o act_n viz._n the_o decree_a of_o damnation_n respect_v they_o as_o final_a sinner_n it_o be_v true_a every_o sin_n as_o sin_n be_v in_o itself_o intrinsical_o meritorious_a of_o damnation_n but_o through_o gospel_n grace_n in_o jesus_n christ_n no_o sin_n but_o such_o as_o be_v final_a do_v actual_o produce_v damnation_n god_n condemn_v none_o but_o for_o final_a sin_n and_o decree_n to_o condemn_v none_o but_o for_o it_o those_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fit_v to_o destruction_n rom._n 9_o 22._o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o final_a sinner_n only_o great_a sinner_n may_v be_v vessel_n of_o mercy_n and_o repent_v unto_o life_n eternal_a but_o final_a sinner_n be_v vessel_n of_o wrath_n and_o fit_v to_o destruction_n god_n swear_v by_o his_o life_n that_o he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a ezek._n 33._o 11._o not_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o final_a sinner_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o true_a turn_n or_o repent_v not_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o place_n or_o room_n at_o all_o for_o conversion_n for_o the_o sinner_n turn_v be_v in_o the_o text_n oppose_v to_o his_o death_n and_o oppose_v as_o a_o thing_n more_o destrable_a to_o god_n than_o his_o death_n shall_v the_o decree_n of_o damnation_n objective_o terminate_v on_o a_o sinner_n mere_o as_o a_o sinner_n there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n or_o room_n for_o repentance_n but_o if_o it_o terminate_v on_o he_o as_o a_o final_a sinner_n there_o be_v no_o such_o obstruction_n at_o all_o wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o god_n condemn_v none_o but_o for_o final_a sin_n so_o he_o decree_v to_o condemn_v none_o but_o for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o decree_n respect_v they_o as_o final_a sinner_n that_o be_v they_o be_v first_o consider_v as_o final_a sinner_n and_o then_o the_o decree_n of_o damnation_n terminate_v on_o they_o object_n but_o here_o a_o objection_n meet_v i_o god_n condemn_v none_o but_o final_a sinner_n and_o decree_n to_o condemn_v none_o but_o such_o yet_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o damnation_n respect_v they_o as_o final_a sinner_n or_o that_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o such_o antecedent_o to_o that_o decree_n for_o god_n save_v none_o but_o final_a believer_n and_o decree_n to_o save_v none_o but_o such_o yet_o from_o thence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o salvation_n respect_v they_o as_o final_a believer_n or_o that_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o such_o antecedent_o to_o that_o decree_n for_o as_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o before_o faith_n and_o salvation_n be_v comprise_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o antecedency_n of_o faith_n to_o salvation_n in_o the_o very_a decree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o answ._n to_o which_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o between_o the_o two_o case_n there_o be_v a_o triple_a difference_n which_o if_o consider_v will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o consequence_n which_o fail_v in_o the_o one_o case_n do_v hold_v good_a in_o the_o other_o 1._o these_o two_o proposition_n god_n decree_v to_o save_v none_o but_o final_a believer_n and_o god_n decree_v to_o damn_v none_o but_o final_a sinner_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o different_a meaning_n when_o we_o say_v god_n decree_v to_o save_v none_o but_o final_a believer_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o final_a believer_n so_o preconsider_v antecedent_o to_o that_o decree_n for_o faith_n and_o salvation_n be_v comprise_v in_o one_o decree_n but_o final_a believer_n so_o to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o that_o decree_n but_o when_o we_o say_v god_n decree_v to_o damn_v none_o but_o final_a sinner_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o final_a sinner_n so_o to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o that_o decree_n for_o god_n decree_n make_v no_o man_n a_o final_a sinner_n but_o final_a sinner_n so_o preconsider_v antecedent_o to_o that_o decree_n wherefore_o from_o that_o proposition_n god_n decree_v to_o save_v none_o but_o final_a believer_n it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o salvation_n respect_v they_o as_o final_a believer_n but_o because_o of_o the_o different_a meaning_n from_o that_o other_o proposition_n god_n decree_v to_o damn_v none_o but_o final_a sinner_n it_o may_v be_v right_o conclude_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o damnation_n respect_v they_o as_o final_a sinner_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o immediate_a contact_n between_o grace_n and_o glory_n hence_o these_o two_o may_v very_o apt_o be_v comprise_v in_o one_o decree_n and_o if_o so_o final_a faith_n be_v not_o preconsider_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o salvation_n but_o between_o preterition_n or_o permission_n of_o sin_n and_o damnation_n there_o be_v no_o immediate_a contact_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o creature_n even_o his_o final_a sin_n come_v between_o hence_o preterition_n or_o permission_n and_o damnation_n can_v according_a to_o our_o understanding_n be_v congruous_o comprise_v in_o one_o decree_n but_o in_o distinct_a decree_n and_o if_o so_o final_a sin_n be_v preconsider_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o damnation_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o decree_n of_o preterition_n and_o permission_n pass_v in_o the_o divine_a will_n but_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n there_o be_v a_o prescience_n of_o final_a sin_n and_o thereupon_o pass_v the_o decree_n of_o damnation_n but_o you_o will_v say_v neither_o be_v there_o such_o a_o immediate_a contact_n between_o grace_n and_o glory_n as_o you_o assert_v for_o between_o the_o donation_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n the_o act_n of_o the_o creature_n viz._n final_a faith_n do_v intervene_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a it_o do_v intervene_v but_o as_o a_o fruit_n or_o effect_v of_o that_o donation_n it_o do_v intervene_v but_o that_o donation_n have_v a_o causal_a influence_n and_o attingency_n into_o the_o creature_n act_n and_o its_o perseverance_n wherefore_o it_o so_o intervene_v as_o not_o to_o break_v the_o immediate_a contact_n in_o the_o least_o measure_n but_o between_o preterition_n or_o permission_n and_o damnation_n the_o creature_n act_n viz._n final_a sin_n do_v intervene_v not_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o preterition_n or_o permission_n but_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o man_n corrupt_a and_o deprave_a will_n and_o that_o intervention_n can_v stand_v with_o a_o immediate_a contact_n wherefore_o there_o be_v distinct_a decree_n first_o preterition_n and_o permission_n be_v decree_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o prescience_n of_o final_a sin_n damnation_n 3._o the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n but_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a life_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n rom._n 6._o 23._o eternal_a life_n be_v a_o gift_n free_o give_v therefore_o the_o consideration_n of_o final_a faith_n be_v not_o a_o prerequisite_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o salvation_n but_o death_n be_v wage_n exact_v by_o the_o
intrinsical_a merit_n of_o sin_n and_o pay_v only_o to_o a_o final_a sinner_n therefore_o the_o consideration_n of_o final_a sin_n be_v a_o prerequisite_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o damnation_n without_o that_o consideration_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v decree_v as_o wage_n but_o you_o will_v say_v be_v not_o eternal_a life_n also_o a_o reward_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n and_o how_o then_o can_v that_o be_v decree_v as_o a_o reward_n without_o a_o preconsideration_n of_o these_o i_o answer_v eternal_a life_n be_v a_o reward_n but_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o pure_a grace_n it_o be_v grace_n upon_o grace_n glorify_v grace_n upon_o sanctify_v therefore_o to_o the_o decree_v thereof_o as_o a_o reward_n it_o suffice_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v to_o believer_n and_o saint_n not_o believer_n and_o saint_n so_o preconsider_v to_o that_o decree_n for_o grace_n and_o glory_n be_v both_o mere_a gift_n and_o gift_n of_o immediate_a contact_n be_v comprise_v in_o one_o decree_n but_o believer_n and_o saint_n so_o to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o that_o decree_n and_o so_o to_o be_v make_v before_o they_o wear_v the_o crown_n this_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o decree_a of_o a_o reward_n so_o pure_o gratuitous_a but_o in_o eternal_a death_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o gratuitous_a all_o be_v mere_a wage_n and_o pay_v for_o sin_n sin_n do_v real_o and_o intrinsical_o merit_v it_o wherefore_o eternal_a death_n as_o such_o wage_n be_v decree_v only_o to_o final_a sinner_n not_o final_a sinner_n so_o to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o god_n decree_n for_o that_o make_v no_o man_n a_o final_a sinner_n but_o final_a sinner_n so_o preconsider_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o damnation_n for_o without_o that_o preconsideration_n it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v decreeable_a as_o wage_n or_o pay_v due_a unto_o they_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o point_n in_o a_o word_n reprobation_n as_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o preterition_n and_o permission_n respect_v man_n as_o lapse_v sinner_n and_o as_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o damnation_n respect_v they_o as_o final_a sinnet_n 4._o what_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o reprobation_n to_o which_o i_o make_v answer_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o decree_n of_o preterition_n and_o permission_n of_o final_a sin_n it_o be_v from_o god_n will_n as_o clothe_v with_o supreme_a sovereignty_n god_n pass_v by_o and_o harden_v who_o he_o will_n this_o appear_v in_o two_o particular_n 1._o first_o god_n do_v not_o give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o gospel-mean_n unto_o some_o man_n he_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n act_n 14._o 16._o some_o sin_n and_o perish_v without_o law_n or_o gospel_n all_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v the_o dark_a glimmer_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o the_o gospel_n they_o have_v be_v the_o patience_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n lead_v to_o repentance_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v divide_v to_o all_o nation_n dent._n 4._o 19_o but_o jesus_n christ_n a_o sun_n of_o infinite_a light_n and_o lustre_n shine_v in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n on_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o finite_a sun_n the_o moon_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n the_o visible_a church_n than_o the_o world_n of_o men._n the_o apostle_n those_o star_n of_o light_n must_v not_o shine_v in_o asia_n and_o bythinia_n act_v 16._o 6_o 7._o by_o what_o way_n be_v this_o evangelical_n light_v part_v sure_o by_o the_o divine_a will_v alone_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o from_o the_o worthiness_n or_o unworthiness_n of_o man_n for_o those_o in_o asia_n and_o bythinia_n be_v as_o good_a as_o other_o christ_n be_v manifest_v to_o a_o thief_n and_o not_o to_o a_o socrates_n or_o plato_n rebellious_a israel_n have_v the_o light_n of_o the_o word_n in_o it_o and_o a_o more_o flexible_a nation_n which_o will_v hearken_v thereunto_o want_v it_o ezek._n 3._o 6_o 7._o impenitent_a corazin_n and_o bethsaida_n have_v a_o visible_a deity_n before_o they_o in_o christ_n miracle_n when_o poor_a tyre_n and_o sidon_n much_o near_o to_o repentance_n have_v it_o not_o matth._n 11._o 21._o in_o all_o which_o the_o sovereign_a will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o divide_v between_o the_o light_n and_o the_o darkness_n 2._o in_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o orb_n of_o gospel-light_n god_n do_v not_o give_v save_v grace_n unto_o all_o it_o be_v true_a the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v so_o immense_a that_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v but_o as_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o bucket_n to_o it_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n be_v so_o meritorious_a that_o all_o the_o crimson_a crime_n in_o the_o world_n be_v as_o nothing_o to_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v so_o almighty_a that_o all_o the_o chain_n of_o hardness_n and_o unbelief_n fall_v off_o before_o his_o convert_n grace_n nevertheless_o this_o immense_a mercy_n do_v not_o pardon_n all_o this_o meritorious_a blood_n do_v not_o wash_v all_o nor_o this_o almighty_a spirit_n do_v not_o convert_v all_o unto_o god_n oh_o the_o wonderful_a abyss_n of_o the_o divine_a counsel_n all_o man_n natural_o lie_v in_o bloody_a pollution_n and_o god_n say_v to_o one_o live_v and_o not_o to_o another_o all_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a rock_n of_o obstinacy_n against_o god_n and_o he_o call_v abraham_n child_n out_o of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v rock_n still_o all_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n and_o trespass_n nay_o and_o seal_v up_o in_o their_o grave_n with_o a_o stone_n of_o hardness_n and_o unbelief_n and_o one_o grave-stone_n be_v roll_v away_o and_o the_o dead_a under_o it_o raise_v up_o by_o almighty_a grace_n and_o not_o another_o external_n revelation_n be_v all_o over_o the_o church_n why_o be_v not_o the_o inward_a holy_a unction_n so_o too_o the_o gospel_n sound_v in_o every_o ear_n why_o do_v not_o all_o hear_v and_o learn_v of_o the_o father_n the_o gospel_n call_v and_o knock_v at_o every_o door_n why_o be_v not_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o drawing_n of_o the_o father_n in_o every_o heart_n the_o gospel_n say_v in_o general_a whosoever_o will_v may_v take_v the_o water_n of_o life_n free_o why_o do_v not_o god_n work_v the_o will_n in_o all_o why_o be_v any_o dimissi_fw-la libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la leave_v to_o the_o miserable_a servitude_n of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n here_o there_o be_v no_o other_o resolution_n but_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n he_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v and_o beyond_o this_o we_o can_v only_o wonder_v and_o in_o quodam_fw-la mentis_fw-la excessu_fw-la cry_v out_o oh_o the_o depth_n cur_n hoc_fw-la illi_fw-la operetur_fw-la say_v st._n austin_n illi_fw-la non_fw-la operetur_fw-la 3._o metuentem_fw-la i_o &_o trementem_fw-la judicia_fw-la ejus_fw-la inscrutabilia_fw-la &_o incomprehensibilia_fw-la nolo_fw-la interroges_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la lego_fw-la ercdo_fw-la &_o revereor_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la discutio_fw-la and_o ne_fw-la dicas_fw-la deo_fw-la interrogando_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la tua_fw-la sed_fw-la tremendo_fw-la fiat_n voluntas_fw-la tua_fw-la and_o again_o posset_n deus_n say_v he_o of_o wicked_a man_n ipsorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la in_o bonum_fw-la convertere_fw-la quoniam_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la est_fw-la posset_n planè_fw-la cur_n ergo_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la quia_fw-la noluit_fw-la cur_n noluerit_fw-la penès_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n extra_fw-la deum_fw-la move_v he_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o preterition_n and_o permission_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v sin_n either_o original_a or_o actual_a or_o final_a impenitency_n and_o infidelity_n therein_o but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o move_v god_n thereunto_o not_o original_a sin_n for_o this_o be_v the_o common_a blood_n wherein_o all_o man_n elect_v as_o well_o as_o reprobate_n lie_v by_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v st._n ambrose_n mirum_fw-la touch_v infant_n ubi_fw-la actio_fw-la non_fw-la offendit_fw-la ubi_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la non_fw-la resistit_fw-la ubi_fw-la eadem_fw-la 8._o miseria_fw-la similis_fw-la imbecillitas_fw-la causa_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la tanta_fw-la parilitate_fw-la judicem_fw-la quales_fw-la reprobat_fw-la abdicatio_fw-la tale_n adoptat_fw-la electio_fw-la indeed_o original_a sin_n make_v all_o man_n reprobable_a for_o all_o be_v by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n transgressor_n from_o the_o womb_n a_o unclean_a and_o corrupt_a seed_n lie_v in_o bloody_a and_o abominable_a pollution_n fit_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v away_o from_o the_o holy_a one_o as_o dross_n and_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o utter_a darkness_n but_o it_o make_v no_o man_n a_o reprobate_n for_o the_o elect_n be_v as_o deep_a in_o this_o filthy_a mire_n as_o other_o nor_o yet_o do_v actual_a sin_n do_v it_o for_o jacob_n be_v love_v and_o esau_n hate_v before_o they_o have_v
9_o that_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n ver._n 8._o but_o how_o far_o will_v he_o remove_v it_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n be_v from_o the_o west_n psal._n 103._o 12._o and_o so_o he_o do_v he_o remove_v it_o from_o we_o who_o be_v in_o occasu_fw-la adami_n as_o far_o as_o christ_n who_o be_v oriens_fw-la sol_fw-la justitiae_fw-la by_o this_o remove_n all_o our_o sin_n meet_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v isai._n 53._o 6._o never_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o sin_n as_o here_o sin_z of_o all_o weight_n penny_n and_o talent_n sin_n of_o all_o magnitude_n gnat_n and_o camel_n sin_n of_o various_a degree_n frailty_n and_o presumption_n sin_n of_o vast_a distance_n as_o far_o remote_a in_o place_n as_o the_o part_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o time_n as_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n of_o the_o world_n meet_v all_o together_o upon_o he_o he_o be_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o take_v or_o bear_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n joh._n 1._o 29._o he_o say_v not_o sin_n but_o sin_n because_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o into_o one_o burden_n and_o so_o lay_v upon_o he_o sin_n past_o be_v present_a to_o he_o for_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o transmission_n of_o they_o unto_o he_o rom._n 3._o 25._o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o remission_n as_o to_o the_o faithful_a but_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o transmission_n as_o to_o the_o surety_n sin_n future_a be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o as_o if_o already_o existent_a all_o our_o sin_n meet_v upon_o he_o hence_o he_o cry_v out_o my_o iniquity_n have_v take_v hold_v upon_o i_o psal._n 40._o 12._o my_o iniquity_n a_o strange_a word_n to_o drop_v from_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n but_o the_o apostle_n clear_v it_o god_n make_v he_o for_o we_o to_o be_v sin_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o he_o by_o inhesion_n but_o god_n make_v he_o sin_n by_o imputation_n not_o only_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n which_o yet_o include_v that_o imputation_n but_o sin_n itself_o the_o double_a antithesis_fw-la in_o the_o text_n carry_v it_o this_o way_n he_o be_v make_v that_o sin_n he_o know_v not_o and_o that_o be_v sin_n itself_o he_o be_v make_v that_o sin_n which_o be_v opsite_a to_o righteousness_n and_o that_o be_v sin_n itself_o hence_o luther_n bring_v in_o the_o father_n cast_v all_o our_o sin_n on_o he_o with_o these_o word_n tu_fw-la sis_fw-la petrus_n ille_fw-la negator_fw-la paulus_n ille_fw-la persecutor_n david_n 3._o ille_fw-la adulter_fw-la peccator_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o paradiso_fw-la latro_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o cruse_n person_n a_o illa_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerit_fw-la omnium_fw-la hominum_fw-la peccata_fw-la all_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v unto_o he_o but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v these_o thing_n be_v can_v the_o righteous_a god_n who_o judge_n according_a to_o truth_n impute_v sin_n to_o his_o holy_a one_o i_o answer_v as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n two_o distinct_a come_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o he_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o the_o second_o he_o appear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o sin_n heb._n 9_o 28._o so_o in_o his_o first_o come_v he_o sustain_v two_o distinct_a person_n his_o own_o and_o we_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o be_v without_o sin_n but_o as_o he_o be_v our_o surety_n and_o sustain_v our_o person_n so_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o impute_v to_o he_o according_a to_o truth_n because_o he_o be_v such_o the_o holy_a one_o be_v righteous_o make_v sin_n because_o first_o he_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o sinner_n a_o world_n of_o sin_n be_v just_o cast_v on_o the_o innocent_a lamb_n because_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o world_n of_o sinner_n in_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la christi_fw-la say_v luther_n congrediuntur_fw-la illa_fw-la duo_fw-la summum_fw-la &_o maximum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la justitia_fw-la this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n in_o theology_n reason_n and_o philosophy_n can_v show_v sin_n in_o the_o sinner_n but_o the_o sublime_a gospel_n show_v sin_n on_o a_o spotless_a lamb_n here_o darkness_n seize_v upon_o the_o sun_n here_o the_o abomination_n of_o iniquity_n stand_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o i_o say_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o because_o upon_o the_o holy_a place_n yet_o withal_o where_o it_o ought_v because_o of_o a_o holy_a imputation_n god_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o guilty_a exod._n 34._o 7._o that_o be_v the_o guilty_a remain_v such_o therefore_o he_o first_o translate_v the_o guilt_n upon_o christ_n and_o then_o he_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a through_o he_o rom._n 4._o 5._o oh_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n it_o be_v purity_n can_v but_o hate_v sin_n yet_o its_o power_n remove_v it_o its_o justice_n can_v but_o punish_v sin_n yet_o its_o mercy_n translate_v it_o from_o the_o sinner_n to_o the_o surety_n that_o it_o may_v be_v condemn_v there_o where_o it_o be_v never_o commit_v even_o in_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n rom._n 8._o 3._o 2._o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o the_o main_a that_o be_v due_a to_o we_o for_o they_o for_o how_o do_v the_o scripture_n express_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v death_n gen._n 2._o 17._o and_o he_o die_v for_o we_o it_o be_v the_o second_o death_n rev._n 20._o 14._o or_o death_n unto_o death_n 2_o cor._n 2._o 16._o and_o he_o suffer_v death_n isai._n 53._o 9_o not_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n only_o but_o all_o the_o death_n in_o moriendo_fw-la morieris_fw-la as_o far_o as_o his_o holy_a humanity_n be_v capable_a thereof_o it_o be_v wrath_n rom._n 1._o 18._o and_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n set_v in_o the_o stroke_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o the_o septuagint_n have_v it_o isai._n 53._o 3._o it_o be_v a_o curse_n deut._n 27._o 26._o and_o he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n gal._n 3._o 13._o not_o only_o a_o ceremonial_a but_o a_o real_a curse_n even_o that_o which_o he_o redeem_v we_o from_o tu_fw-la christ_n say_v luther_n es_fw-la peccatum_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o maledictum_fw-la meum_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la tuum_fw-la &_o maledictum_fw-la tuum_fw-la it_o be_v hell_n psal._n 9_o 17._o and_o he_o descend_v thither_o though_o not_o by_o a_o local_a motion_n yet_o by_o a_o immense_a passion_n his_o soul_n travel_v under_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n he_o begin_v to_o descend_v into_o hell_n when_o he_o sweat_v drop_n of_o blood_n and_o he_o descend_v yet_o further_o into_o it_o when_o he_o cry_v out_o my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o there_o be_v two_o essential_o of_o punishment_n in_o hell_n poena_fw-la sensûs_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la damni_fw-la and_o he_o suffer_v both_o when_o the_o fire_n of_o god_n wrath_n melt_v he_o into_o a_o bloody_a sweat_n there_o be_v poena_fw-la sensùs_fw-la and_o when_o the_o great_a eclipse_n of_o god_n favour_n make_v he_o cry_v out_o of_o forsake_v there_o be_v poenadamni_n christ_n suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o the_o main_a which_o we_o shall_v have_v suffer_v the_o chief_a change_n be_v in_o the_o person_n the_o just_a suffering_n for_o the_o unjust_a the_o surety_n for_o the_o sinner_n but_o you_o will_v say_v christ_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o he_o neither_o suffer_v eternal_a death_n nor_o yet_o the_o worm_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o that_o of_o eternal_a death_n i_o answer_v by_o two_o distinction_n 1._o in_o eternal_a death_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o immensity_n of_o the_o suffering_n and_o the_o duration_n the_o immensity_n be_v essential_a to_o it_o but_o the_o duration_n be_v but_o mor_n a_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o accidental_a christ_n suffer_v eternal_a death_n as_o to_o the_o immensity_n of_o his_o suffering_n though_o not_o as_o to_o the_o duration_n of_o they_o he_o pay_v down_o the_o idem_fw-la as_o to_o essential_o of_o punishment_n and_o the_o tantundem_fw-la as_o to_o the_o accidental_n what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o duration_n of_o his_o suffering_n be_v more_o than_o compensated_a by_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n for_o it_o be_v far_o more_o for_o god_n to_o suffer_v for_o a_o moment_n than_o for_o all_o creature_n to_o suffer_v to_o eternity_n 2._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o punishment_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o law_n absolute_o and_o punishment_n as_o it_o stand_v there_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o finite_a creature_n which_o can_v at_o once_o admit_v a_o punishment_n commensurate_a to_o its_o offence_n and_o so_o must_v ever_o suffer_v because_o it_o can_v satisfy_v to_o eternity_n punishment_n as_o
it_o stand_v in_o the_o law_n absolute_o be_v death_n punishment_n as_o it_o stand_v there_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o finite_a creature_n be_v eternal_a death_n the_o first_o be_v real_o suffer_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o second_o can_v not_o be_v just_o exact_v of_o he_o for_o he_o pay_v down_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o suffering_n all_o at_o once_o and_o so_o swallow_v up_o death_n in_o victory_n as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o worm_n i_o answer_v the_o worm_n attend_v not_o sin_n impute_v but_o sin_n inherent_a it_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o conscience_n and_o that_o putrefaction_n be_v from_o the_o in-being_a of_o sin_n now_o christ_n be_v withot_v spot_n suffer_v punishment_n not_o as_o it_o follow_v sin_n inherent_a but_o as_o it_o follow_v sin_n impute_v and_o so_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o the_o main_a as_o be_v due_a to_o we_o 3._o christ_n suffer_v this_o punishment_n in_o our_o stead_n he_o die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o rom._n 5._o 8._o and_o which_o be_v more_o emphatical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n of_o many_o matth._n 20._o 28._o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v sometime_o in_o scripture_n signify_v only_o the_o utility_n or_o benefit_n of_o another_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o import_v a_o subrogation_n or_o substitution_n of_o one_o in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o and_o so_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n die_v in_o our_o room_n or_o stead_n hence_o the_o apostle_n argue_v thus_o if_o one_o die_v for_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o all_o die_v 2_o cor._n 5._o 15._o all_o die_v in_o the_o death_n of_o one_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o one_o die_v as_o the_o surety_n of_o all_o hence_o our_o sin_n be_v condemn_v in_o his_o flesh_n rom._n 8._o 3._o and_o so_o condemn_v there_o that_o upon_o gospel_n term_n they_o be_v remit_v to_o we_o but_o unless_o he_o have_v stand_v in_o our_o room_n divine_a justice_n can_v neither_o have_v adjudge_v he_o to_o punishment_n nor_o yet_o have_v admit_v we_o to_o a_o absolution_n from_o sin_n 4._o suffer_v thus_o in_o our_o stead_n he_o satisfy_v both_o god_n vindictive_a justice_n and_o minatory_n law_n 1._o he_o satisfy_v god_n vindictive_a justice_n god_n be_v a_o righteous_a god_n a_o god_n that_o love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_v iniquity_n nay_o he_o so_o perfect_o hate_v it_o that_o his_o pure_a eye_n can_v look_v upon_o it_o and_o his_o righteous_a hand_n can_v but_o punish_v it_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o guilty_a exod._n 34._o 7._o not_o unless_a his_o justice_n be_v satisfy_v for_o he_o be_v a_o righteous_a judge_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 8._o so_o righteous_a that_o he_o can_v but_o do_v right_a gen._n 18._o 25._o his_o judgement_n be_v righteous_a judgement_n rom._n 3._o 8._o and_o every_o sin_n must_v have_v a_o righteous_a recompense_n heb._n 2._o 2._o and_o no_o wonder_n for_o sin_n be_v a_o horrible_a ataxy_n and_o god_n will_v not_o inordinatum_fw-la dimittere_fw-la the_o subjection_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n to_o its_o creator_n be_v indispensable_a god_n while_o god_n must_v be_v above_o and_o the_o creature_n while_o a_o creature_n below_o and_o this_o dependence_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o sin_n must_v be_v salve_v up_o by_o punishment_n or_o else_o god_n lose_v his_o dominion_n over_o his_o creature_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n rom._n 1._o 32._o and_o this_o be_v so_o natural_o in_o he_o that_o the_o very_a heathen_n know_v it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o viper_n upon_o paul_n hand_n make_v the_o barbarian_n cry_v out_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act_v 28._o 4._o now_o what_o do_v this_o vindictive_a justice_n require_v not_o precise_o that_o the_o sinner_n himself_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o then_o redemption_n shall_v be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o sin_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o christ_n he_o for_o our_o debt_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o pay_v every_o farthing_n of_o it_o the_o damn_a in_o hell_n pay_v a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a and_o can_v never_o satisfy_v but_o he_o pay_v down_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o suffering_n all_o at_o once_o they_o be_v always_o strive_v with_o god_n wrath_n but_o he_o wrestle_v with_o it_o and_o prevail_v hence_o in_o isai._n 49._o ver._n 3._o he_o be_v call_v israel_n a_o prince_n with_o god_n his_o suffering_n be_v so_o satisfactory_a to_o divine_a justice_n that_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n can_v not_o hold_v he_o act_v 2._o 24._o neither_o can_v the_o prison_n of_o wrath_n detain_v he_o isai._n 53._o 8._o and_o all_o because_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o redemption_n of_o transgression_n heb._n 9_o 15._o that_o be_v a_o compensation_n or_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o divine_a justice_n for_o they_o i_o go_v to_o my_o father_n say_v he_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o no_o more_o joh._n 16._o 10._o justice_n do_v not_o stop_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n to_o heaven_n neither_o do_v his_o father_n send_v he_o back_o again_o to_o mend_v his_o work_n you_o shall_v see_v i_o no_o more_o no_o more_o bleed_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o sin_n no_o more_o pay_v down_o suffering_n to_o divine_a justice_n for_o all_o be_v discharge_v and_o to_o assure_v we_o of_o it_o god_n who_o receive_v the_o sum_n pawn_n heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o mortgage_n that_o he_o will_v forgive_v our_o sin_n without_o any_o further_a satisfaction_n jer._n 31._o 34_o 35_o 36._o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n be_v full_o satisfy_v but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o innocent_a shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o nocent_a be_v unjust_a &_o that_o which_o be_v such_o can_v satisfy_v justice_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v unjust_a if_o the_o innocent_a suffer_v compulsory_o but_o not_o if_o he_o suffer_v free_o it_o be_v unjust_a if_o the_o innocent_a sink_n under_o his_o suffering_n but_o not_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v they_o it_o be_v unjust_a if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a in_o his_o suffering_n commensurate_a to_o the_o evil_a but_o not_o if_o the_o evil_n be_v exceed_v by_o the_o subsequent_a good_a it_o be_v unjust_a if_o the_o innocent_a stand_n in_o no_o relation_n to_o the_o nocent_a for_o who_o he_o suffer_v but_o not_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o he_o suppose_v a_o natural_a relation_n saul_n son_n be_v hang_v up_o for_o saul_n sin_n 2_o sam._n 21._o 9_o suppose_v a_o political_a relation_n seventy_o thousand_o fall_n for_o david_n sin_n 2_o sam._n 24._o 15._o which_o make_v he_o cry_v out_o lo_o i_o have_v sin_v but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v suppose_v a_o voluntary_a relation_n surety_n must_v pay_v for_o their_o principal_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o money-matter_n but_o in_o capital_a punishment_n thus_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d engage_v life_n for_o life_n which_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v in_o that_o passage_n peradventure_o for_o a_o good_a man_n some_o will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v rom._n 5._o 7._o and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o christ_n who_o by_o all_o these_o way_n be_v conjoin_v to_o we_o natural_o as_o a_o man_n legal_o as_o a_o surety_n and_o mystical_o as_o a_o head_n just_o suffer_v for_o we_o especial_o see_v there_o be_v free_a action_n in_o his_o passion_n victorious_a strength_n under_o his_o burden_n and_o the_o penal_a evil_n crown_v by_o such_o a_o grand_a good_a as_o redemption_n be_v why_o may_v not_o he_o just_o suffer_v for_o we_o the_o scripture_n be_v positive_a in_o it_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a rom._n 5._o 6_o the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a 1_o pet._n 3._o 18._o and_o one_o for_o all_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 14._o wherefore_o if_o humane_a reason_n will_v not_o subscribe_v it_o fight_v against_o god_n himself_o 2._o he_o satisfy_v the_o minatory_a law_n for_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o voice_n of_o vindictive_a justice_n utter_v death_n and_o a_o curse_n against_o sinner_n and_o to_o satisfy_v this_o he_o die_v and_o die_v a_o accurse_a death_n in_o their_o room_n but_o you_o will_v say_v though_o he_o die_v for_o we_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o satisfy_v because_o it_o require_v that_o the_o sinner_n himself_o shall_v die_v thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n gen._n 2._o 17._o and_o curse_v be_v he_o that_o do_v not_o all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n deut._n 27._o 26._o in_o which_o place_v he_o and_o thou_o relate_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o though_o vindictive_a justice_n as_o in_o itself_o may_v have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o punish_v sin_n