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A33332 The lives of two and twenty English divines eminent in their generations for learning, piety, and painfulnesse in the work of the ministry, and for their sufferings in the cause of Christ : whereunto are annexed the lives of Gaspar Coligni, that famous admirall of France, slain in the Parisian massacre, and of Joane Queen of Navarr, who died a little before / by Samuel Clarke ... Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1660 (1660) Wing C4540; ESTC R36026 335,009 323

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Minister Yet long life how full of troubles soever it be is to be esteemed amongst the blessings of God seeing his promise implies so much and not only so but because our lives may many waies serve to his glory and long life is not only an honour but a pledge of his favour Even as it is to him whom a Prince long implies in his service having had experience of his fidelity many years together Hereupon he earnestly requested her to pray that if it was the will of God he would imploy her yet longer in his service for the further enlargement of his Gospel and that he would grant unto her such recovery of health and such a good disposition of body that with renewed strength she might be enabled to finish her course much more nobly then ever heretofore To this she replied That in regard of her own particular her life was not dear unto her seeing so long as she lived in this frail flesh she was still prone and apt to sin against God only she said her care was somewhat for her Children which God had given her in respect that they should be deprived of her in their young years yet saith she I doubt not but though he should please to take me from them himself will become a Father to them and a Protector over them as he hath ever been to me in my greatest afflictions and therefore I commit them wholly to his government and fatherly care Then the Minister blessed God for working in her Majesty this assurance of Faith and ability to cast her care upon the Providence of God intreating her still to persevere therein which would sufficiently seal unto her the truth of her Faith And thus saith he did the Patriarchs in times past commit the care of their posterity into the hands of God as may appear by the severall blessings of Abraham Isaac and Jacob But yet he told her that it was very requisite that she should make choice of such who for their sincerity both in life and Doctrine might continue to water in these young Princely Plants the seeds of Piety that had been sown in them by her so great pains and industry seeing it was to be hoped that the example of her Faith and constancy in the service of God wherein she had gone before them would serve as a perpetuall inducement to them to follow her noble vertues And whereas she had declared that death was not terrible to her because it was the way by which she was to passe to her eternal rest he told her that Christians had little cause to fear death in regard that they should not die at all according to that of our Saviour He that lives and believes in me shall never die Joh. 8.51 For saith he to speak properly death is no death to them but a sweet sleep being often so called in the Scriptures and therefore Christ for their sakes hath overcome and triumphed over it in his own person so as now we may cry out with St. Paul O death where is thy sting O grave where is thy victory After this he admonished her to make confession of her sinnes before God shewing that bodily diseases tend to the dissolution of nature and that death was the wages of sinne further declaring that by this her chastisement she might discern what she had deserved if God should enter into judgment with her not only in regard of the fall of our first Parents in which guilt she was enwrapped as well as others but also by her own personall sins seeing the best in the world are in themselves but poor miserable and wretched sinners yea if the Lord should punish us according to our demerits we could expect nothing at his hands but eternal death and damnation At these words she began with her eyes and hands lifted up to Heaven to acknowledge that the sins which she had committed against the Lord were innumerable and therefore more then she was able to reckon up but yet she hoped that God for Christs sake in whom she put her whole trust would be mercifull to her From hence the Minister took occasion to declare at large upon what ground she was to expect the fruit of this mercy of God in Christ Adding The whole have no need of a Physician but the sick And Christ saith He came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance And that he is ready to fill the hungry with good things whereas in the mean while he sends the rich empty away Of these things saith he you ought so much the rather to be perswaded in your counscience by how much the more the holy Spirit of God witnesseth to your spirit that you are the Child of God and enables you to cry Abba Father For what is Faith else but a firm trust and assurance of the good will of God manifested towards us in his blessed Son But the Minister fearing lest by his long discourse he might be troublesome or cause her too much to spend her spirits would have given over which she taking notice of earnestly requested him not to forbear speaking to her about these matters of life and eternal salvation adding that now she felt the want of it in regard that since her coming to Paris she had been somewhat remisse in hearing such exhortations out of the Word of God And therefore I am the more glad said she to receive comfort out of it in this my great extremity Then did the Minister endeavour to set before her the happinesse of heaven and what those joys were that the faithfull possesse in the presence of God which the Scriptures intending to discover tell us that Eye hath not seen nor ear heard nor hath it entered into the heart of man to conceive what those things are which God hath prepared for them that love him For saith he it is as if a King minding greatly to honour some Noble personage should bring him to his Court and there shew him his state and attendance his Treasures with all his most precious Jewels Eved so will the Lord one day reveal to all his Elect and faithfull people his magnificence and glory with all the Treasures of his Kingdom after he hath gathered them home to himself decking and adorning them with light incorruption and immortality Therefore saith he since this happinesse is so great your Highnesse ought to be the lesse solicitous about leaving this transitory life and know that you are to change this earthly Kingdom for an heavenly Inheritance These temporall good things which vanish and come to nothing in the using to enjoy for ever those things which are eternal and everlasting For your faith being now firmly set upon our Lord Jesus Christ you may be assured to obtain eternal salvation by him Then did he proceed to propose to her this question Madam Do you verily believe that Jesus Christ came into the world to save you and do you expect the full forgivenesse
adde unto it eternal apprehensions and make them feel the fiercenesse of his anger Psal. 88.6 7. without any hope of being eased and after this can restrain and withhold them as he did Abimelech Gen. 20.6 For if one cease to be a Sonne because he commits a sinne that doth deserve eternal death then every sinne a child of Gods commits rends his relation or sonship off for every sinne deserves eternal death Rom. 6.23 and because in many things we offend all Jam. 3.2 we should be alwaies out of sonship and have neither certainty nor comfort in our estate unlesse he could give some ground out of Scripture to assure what sinnes put us out and what did not The Duke had sent to Doctor Preston to decline this clashing conference and assured him he was as much his Friend as ever and would have stopt it if he could but the Bishops had over-ruled it which the Doctor at the first believed and so was backward But when he saw the confidence of Doctor White and his Companion he doubted the sincerity of that assurance and was afterward informed that there had been a meeting at the Countesse of Denbies and the Duke had promised to leave him this gave him resolution and encouragement against the second conference which was managed in a manner by him alone against Master Mountague and Doctor White For when the Doctor saw the Duke begun to double with him he was less fearfull to offend him though the Duke still carried it with all the fairnesse that he could and appeared not in person When the time came for the second Conference the Doctor readily appeared and the first thing he charged Master Mountague withall was about his doctrine of Traditions which he affirmed he had delievered as grosly and erroneously as any Papist Gag pag. 38 39 40. For he justfied that place in Bazil where he saies The doctrine retained in the Church was delievered partly by written instructions partly by unwritten traditions having both a like force unto Piety which was so unlike to Bazil and the opinions of those times that it was generally believed to be put in by the Papists of later times Master Mountague confessed it was suspected by some of the preciser cut but Doctor Preston told him Bishop Bilson was none of them yet he did judge it supposititious and it must be so or Bazil acknowledged to be erroneous For he instanceth in praying towards the East and use of Chrisme or Oyl in Baptisme both which being rejected by the Church of England argues they held that place of Bazil not Canonical Master Mountague answered that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there used by Saint Bazil might signifie a thing that seemed so and so the sense might be that some things that seemed true of lesse esteem and consequence might be delivered by tradition as long as matters more substantial were taken from the Scriptures But Doctor Preston shewed that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signified oftentimes doctrine and was used here by Bazil for those Heads of doctrine that were more principal and lesse exposed comparing them unto those places in the Temple whereunto the people had not accesse Master Mountague answered farther that his assertion was hypothetical that if a doctrine came from the same author it was no great matter whether it were by writing or word of mouth for either had the same authority But Doctor Preston told him Bazil was positive and spake directly and him he justified and therefore could not be hypothetical as he pretended It is a great step unto victory for to divide Paul sets the Pharisees against the Sadduces Act. 23.6 7 8. that he might save himself The Jesuites are so good at it that though they have but one to be their adversary they will endeavour to divide him from himself by moving passion or compassion or some affection of his own against him Doctor White had openly in the Commencement house maintained that Election is not ex praevisis operibus and therefore Doctor Preston resolved to pinch Master Mountague in that particular that he might bereave him of his animating Champion Doctor White There were four several places that Doctor Preston had observed to make good this charge the first which he produced was Gag pag. 179. Some Protestants hold that Peter was saved because God would have it so without respect unto his faith and obedience and Judas damned because God would have it so without respect unto his sin And added this is not the doctrine of the Protestants this is not the doctrine of the Church the Church of England hath not taught it doth not believe it hath opposed it Now Doctor White was very fierce and eager to engage told him it was no doctrine of the Church of England but a private fancy of some that Judas was condemned without respect unto his sin for the wages of sin is death Rom. 6.23 The soul that sinneth shall die Ezek. 18.4 But Doctor Preston answered he did not charge that upon Master Mountague but the former part of the assertion that Peter was not saved without respect unto his believing and obedience and so Election should not be absolute but grounded upon faith and works foreseen Then saith Dr. White I have nothing against that but leave Master Mountague to answer for himself Dr. Preston was glad that he was eased of Dr. White and yet resolved to make advantage of it and therefore told Dr. White if he thought Election was not ex fide Praevisâ he desired to know whether saving grace were an effect and fruit of Election or no Dr. White acknowledged readily it was then said Dr. Preston Whosoever hath saving grace is Elected Now you know than an Elect person can never finally miscarry or fall away therefore whoever hath true grace can never fall away The old man saw the snare and would have avoided it by denying the consequence But the Dr. urged that wheresoever the Effect is there must be the Cause but Saving Grace is an Effect of Election This Dr. White would have denyed but the hearers murmured that the Effect could not be without the Cause as the day is not without the presence of the Sun Then Dr. White answered that Saving Grace was an Effect indeed but a common Effect But Dr. Preston urged that it was not more common then Election for all the Elect had Saving Grace and none but they and therefore they could never fall away But this said he is by the way I will now apply my self to Mr. Mountague But when Mr. Mountague perceived that his great Goliah Dr. White forsook him he was greatly troubled and cavilled at the words a while but the book adjudging it for Dr. Preston he said The Church of England had not declared any thing against it Dr. Preston alledged the seventeenth Article but told Master Mountague that he affirmed the Church of England did oppose it and he desired to know where But after one of the Lords had
very strong able and healthfull body so that for the greatest part of his life there which was about fourty four years he rod four times a day winter and summer between the two Churches read the Word and preached four times a day administred the Sacraments and performed all other ministerial dutyes in them both He preached uppon several texts in each of the Churches so that divers godly persons old and young went betwixt the two Churches hearing several Sermons to their great profit and comfort Besides this every Holiday he supplied both the Churches sometimes preached but constantly expounded in each of them and for the most part twice a day also and God so blessed his labours that he begat many Sons and Daughters unto God He was very carefull in the education of his children first to train them up in the knowledge and fear of God for which end he would take all opportunities to whet the Word of God upon them when he lay down and when he rose up and as he walked by the way c. and God so blest his labours that he lived to see to his great comfort the work of grace wrought in the hearts of all his seven children And next to this his care was to train up his children in learning and to honest callings often saying that if he could leave them no other portion yet he would give them that education that they should be able to get their own livings in any part of the world where God should cast their lott Towards the latter-end of his life came forth the Book for Recreations on the Sabbath day and some young persons in the Town where he lived being encouraged thereby and by a Popish Landlord which they had would needs have a Whitson-ale and Morris-dance an heathenish sport long before through Gods goodnesse banished out of that town Master Clark laboured by his Ministry to beat down the first rising of this motion but these persons were so backed and encouraged by some that set them on that they would needs prosecute their design notwithstanding all the warnings given them by their faithfull Pastor But God that hath said He that despiseth you despiseth me c. made their sin quickly to find them out in a terrible judgment that suddainly ensued for in that very Barn standing near a Smiths Shop where their revels were most kept there was a violent fire kindled which notwithstanding all help quickly burnt it down and in a strange manner flying against the wind it went from house to house burning down all the houses of the chief of those which had an hand in these prophane sports Master Clark was a man like Apollos mighty in the Scriptures and so studied in the Body of Divinity that upon short warning he could preach very pertinently and profitably He had an excellent pair of lungs and was exceeding powerfull in his Ministry striking shame and terrour into the hearts of the wicked to whom he was a Boanerges and yet withall he was a Barnabas to humbled broken bleeding souls His old age was accompanied with a lingring and painfull disease which yet he bore with great patience and as he came nearer to Heaven so his motion thitherward was more quick and lively Many godly persons came to visit him in his disease and none of them went away without some spiritual and comfortable instructions from him At last having long glorified God on earth and finished his work he went to receive his wages quietly resigning up his spirit unto God November 6. 1634. having lived seventy one years two moneths and nineteen dayes and having been Pastor of Woolstone fourty four years This Master Hugh Clark was my Father The Life of Doctor Sibs who died Anno Christi 1635. RIchard Sibs was born upon the edges of Suffolk near Sudbury and being trained up at School when he was grown ripe and ready for the University he was sent to Cambridge Anno Christi 1595. and was admitted into St. Johns Colledge where he by his sedulity and industry so profited in Learning and approved himself by his godly and blamelesse conversation that he was promoted from one degree to another in the Colledge being chosen first Scholar and then Fellow of that House He also took all the Degrees of the University with general approbation and applause It pleased God to convert him by the Ministry of Mr. Paul Baines whilest he was Lecturer at St. Andrews in Cambridge And when Mr. Sibs had been Master of Arts some while he entred into the Ministry and shortly after was chosen Lecturer himself at Trinity Church in Cambridge To whose Ministry besides the Townsmen many Scholars resorted so that he became a worthy Instrument of begetting many Sons and Daughters unto God besides the edifying and building up of of others He sometimes had a little stammering in the time of his preaching but then his judicious hearers alwaies expected some rare and excellent notion from him About the year 1625. or 26. he was chosen Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge the Government whereof he continued till his dying day and indeed like a faithfull Governour he was alwaies very solicitous and carefull to procure and advance the good of that little House For he procured good means and maintenance by his interest in many worthy Persons for the enlargement of the Colledge and was a means and Instrument to establish learned and Religious Fellows there insomuch as in his time it proved a very famous Society for Piety and Learning both in Fellows and Scholars Dr. SIBBS His Learning was mixed with much humility whereby he alwaies esteemed lowly of himself and was ready to undervalue his own labours though others judged them to breathe spirit and life to be strong of Heaven speaking with authority and power to mens consciences His care in the course of his Ministry was to lay a good foundation in the heads and hearts of his hearers And though he were a wise Master-builder and that in one of the eminentest Auditories for Learning and Piety that was in the Land as was said before yet according to the grace which was given to him which was indeed like that of Elisha in regard of the other Prophets 2 King 1.9 the elder Brothers priviledge a double portion he was still taking all occasions to preach of the Fundamentals to them and amongst the rest of the Incarnation of the Son of God one of the chief Fundamentals of our Faith one of the chief of those wonders in the Mercy-seat which the Cherubims gaze at which the Angels desire to pry into 1 Pet. 1.12 And preaching at severall times and by occasion of so many severall texts of Scripture concerning this Subject there is scarce any one of those incomparable benefits which accrew to us thereby nor any of those holy impressions which the meditation hereof ought to work in our hearts which was not by
him sweetly unfolded as may appear by those Sermons now in Print And therefore saith a Reverend Divine the noted humility of the Author I lesse wonder at finding how often his thoughts dwelt upon the humiliation of Christ. As for his Sermons upon Cant. 5. Reverend and holy Mr. Dod upon the perusall of the Manuscript was so taken with them that he professed that he found them so full of heavenly Treasure and containing such lively expressions of the unvaluable riches of the love of Christ towards all his poor servants that sue and seek unto him for it that by his great importunity he prevailed with Dr. Sibs otherwise much undervaluing his own meditations to commit the same to the Presse to which Mr. Dod gave this attestation I saith he judge it altogether unmeet that such precious matter should be concealed from the publick use I judge these Sermons a very profitable and excellent help both to the understanding of that dark and most Divine Scripture as also to kindle in the heart all heavenly affections towards Jesus Christ the whole frame whereof is carried with such Wisdom Gravity Piety Judgment and Experience that it commends it self to all that are godly wise and I doubt not but they shall find their temptations answered their fainting spirits revived their understandings enlightened and their graces confirmed so that they shall have cause to praise God for the worthy Authors godly and painfull labours Indeed he was throughly studied in the holy Scriptures which made him a man of God perfect throughly furnished unto every good work and as became a faithfull Steward of the manifold graces of God he endeavoured to teach to others the whole counsel of God and to store them with the knowledge of Gods will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding He was a man that enjoyed much communion with God walking in all the Laws of God blamelesse and like John the Baptist was a burning and shining light wasting and spending himself to enlighten others He was upon all occasions very charitable drawing forth not only his Purse in relieving but his very bowels in commiserating the wants and necessities of the poor Members of Christ. He used sometimes in the summer-time to go abroad to the houses of some worthy Personages where he was an Instrument of much good not only by his private labours but by his prudent counsell and advice that upon every occasion he was ready to minister unto them And thus having done his work on earth he went to receive his wages in heaven peaceably and comfortably resigning up his spirit unto God Anno Christi 1631. and of his age 58. The Life of Doctor Chaderton who died Anno Christi 1640. LAurence Chaderton was born of an ancient Family at Chatterton in Lancashire about the year 1546. and his Parents being both Papists they trained him up in that Religion yet bred him to learning and when he came to some maturity of years his Father sent him to the Inns of Court But he being not pleased with that kind of life through the motion of Gods holy Spirit who had a work for him to do in another Calling and place left the Inns of Court and went to Cambridge about the twentieth year of his age and the sixth year of Queen Elizabeth And getting some acquaintance in Christs Colledge it pleased God that the Master and Fellows took such a liking to him for his ingenuity and industry that they admitted him into a poor Scholars place Then did he write to his Father to acquaint him with his present condition and to request some means of maintenance from him But his Father disliking his change of place and studies but especially of Religion sent him a Poke with a groat in it to go a begg● withall further signifying to him that he was resolved to disinh●●●● him which he also did Yet did the Lord support his spirit to preferre an heavenly before an earthly Inheritance and seeing that he had nothing else to trust to he fell close to his studies and through Gods blessing upon the same he so eminently profited in all sorts of Learning that Anno Christi 1567. being but yet Batchelour of Arts he was chosen Fellow of Christs Colledge Anno Christi 1578. he commenced Batchelour of Divinity and the same year October the 26. he preached a Sermon at Pauls Crosse which he also Printed He was chosen Lecturer at St. Clements Church in Cambridge which place he supplied about the space of sixteen years and by his Holy Learned and judicious Sermons did very much good and was succeeded therein by Mr. Michael Bentley Fellow of Christs Colledge a godly plain and profitable Preacher He was a man famous for Gravity Learning and Religion so that when Sir Walter Mildmay Counsellor of State to Queen Elizabeth Chancellor and under-Treasurer of the Exchequer Founded Emanuel Colledge Anno Christi 1584. he made choice of this man for the first Master and when Master Chaderton shewed himself not willing to undertake that great charge Sir Walter replied saying If you will not be the Master I will not be the Founder of it In the beginning of King James his reign he was one of the four Divines for the Conference at Hampton Court chosen by the Ministers that desired a Reformation in the Church Government and for his Learning and sufficiency was the same year chosen to be one of the Translators of the Bible Anno Christi 1612. when the Prince Elector Palatine came to visit Cambridge he would needs have Mr. Chaderton commence Doctor of Divinity which accordingly he did He deserved very well of Emanuel Colledge for whereas the Founder gave allowance for the maintenance of three Fellows only together with the Advouson of Stranground Rectory in Huntingtonshire near Peterburrough Dr. Chaderton procured by his friends and acquaintance allowance for twelve Fellows and above fourty Scholars of the House besides the Advousons of Auler and Northcudberry Rectories as also of the Vicaridge of Dulverton in Summersetshire Piddle-Hinton in Dorcetshire and Loughburrough in Leicestershire of the Noble Henry Hastings Earl of Huntington which Noble man was a great friend to godly Ministers After he was Master of Emanuel his manner was not to suffer any young Scholars to go into the Countrey to Preach till he had heard them first in the Colledge Chappel All his younger daies he used to expound a portion of Scripture twice a week in his Family He was married fifty three years and yet in all that time he never kept any of his Servants from Church to dresse his meat saying that he desired as much to have his servants know God as himself If at any time he had a Servant upon triall though they could do as much work as three others yet if they were given to lying or any other vice he would by no means suffer them to dwell in his house Towards his