gehennalem_fw-la sustinuisse_fw-la sed_fw-la damnandorum_fw-la tantum_fw-la very_o the_o use_n of_o this_o distinction_n here_o be_v very_o great_a since_o those_o that_o be_v actual_o damn_a sin_n far_o otherwise_o than_o the_o elect_n that_o be_v to_o be_v so_o so_o that_o eternal_a torment_n be_v in_o justice_n due_a to_o they_o but_o to_o these_o extreme_a torment_n indeed_o be_v but_o not_o eternal_a this_o be_v clear_a in_o a_o simile_n imprisonment_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o be_v just_o due_a to_o he_o that_o abide_v in_o debt_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_n of_o which_o the_o former_a pay_v the_o debt_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o renew_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n cease_v from_o sin_n be_v free_v from_o that_o eternal_a prison_n of_o hell_n in_o which_o the_o damn_a be_v torment_v for_o ever_o because_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o in_o debt_n and_o abide_v for_o ever_o pollute_v with_o the_o filth_n and_o with_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n the_o case_n than_o be_v thus_o christ_n suffer_v only_o for_o the_o elect_n who_o be_v to_o be_v damn_v to_o who_o sin_n cease_v by_o repentance_n not_o eternity_n but_o only_a extremity_n of_o punishment_n be_v due_a so_o that_o justice_n require_v not_o that_o christ_n shall_v endure_v the_o eternity_n but_o only_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n this_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o learned_a parker_n which_o yet_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v i_o can_v entertain_v a_o thought_n of_o but_o with_o repugnance_n for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o harsh_a if_o not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o death_n eternal_a shall_v not_o be_v the_o due_a of_o every_o sin_n for_o though_o indeed_o perpetual_a torment_n be_v not_o inflict_v on_o every_o sinner_n and_o for_o every_o sin_n yet_o they_o be_v deserve_v and_o merit_v by_o every_o sin_n and_o due_a to_o every_o sinner_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n death_n eternal_a for_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o eternal_a life_n and_o if_o almighty_a god_n be_v please_v to_o forgive_v and_o pardon_v upon_o repentance_n it_o be_v his_o freegrace_n and_o not_o his_o justice_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o well-ordered_a and_o immutable_a covenant_n wherein_o he_o have_v oblige_v and_o tie_v himself_o to_o do_v so_o so_o indeed_o he_o be_v faithful_a to_o forgive_v nor_o be_v hell_n a_o sheriff_n ward_n in_o which_o the_o debtor_n be_v imprison_v till_o he_o pay_v his_o debt_n for_o imprisonment_n on_o account_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o so_o intend_v as_o a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o debtor_n for_o not_o have_v pay_v as_o to_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o payment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o necessitate_v he_o and_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o whereas_o all_o infernal_a torment_n be_v true_o penal_a design_v for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o compulsion_n to_o make_v the_o prisoner_n pay_v a_o debt_n which_o when_o he_o be_v in_o hell_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v since_o that_o design_n be_v irrational_a in_o vain_a be_v those_o mean_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o end_n that_o they_o can_v never_o compass_v nor_o can_v it_o consist_v with_o wisdom_n to_o institute_n such_o the_o punishment_n of_o hell_n be_v debt_n nor_o be_v there_o be_v other_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o constrain_v the_o prisoner_n to_o pay_v if_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o man_n pay_v the_o utmost_a farthing_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n to_o be_v undergo_v in_o hell_n this_o be_v the_o only_a debt_n there_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o which_o no_o abatement_n can_v be_v have_v it_o be_v expect_v to_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o that_o phrase_n import_v thus_o you_o see_v i_o differ_v both_o from_o this_o and_o other_o excellent_a and_o learned_a person_n and_o why_o i_o do_v so_o about_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o infernal_a punishment_n be_v raise_v i_o say_v the_o perpetuity_n for_o though_o i_o have_v acknowledge_v infernal_a punishment_n to_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o i_o can_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o own_v they_o to_o be_v infinite_a but_o with_o distinction_n they_o be_v not_o infinite_a in_o essence_n or_o be_v '_o but_o only_a in_o duration_n or_o continuance_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v infinite_a in_o any_o sense_n but_o because_o they_o be_v endless_a for_o questionless_a the_o torment_n which_o the_o damn_a suffer_v in_o hell_n be_v intrinsical_o and_o subjective_o finite_a and_o as_o finite_a as_o the_o sin_n themselves_o intrinsical_o and_o subjective_o be_v for_o which_o they_o be_v inflict_v for_o since_o all_o reception_n be_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o capacity_n of_o what_o receive_v the_o torment_n pain_n or_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o a_o finite_a creature_n and_o receive_v by_o it_o neither_o be_v intrinsical_o and_o subjective_o infinite_a nor_o indeed_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o that_o if_o the_o sin_n subjective_o and_o intrinsical_o be_v finite_a the_o punishment_n ordain_v be_v not_o subjective_o and_o intrinsical_o infinite_a which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o this_o remind_n i_o of_o the_o four_o thing_n i_o promise_v namely_o to_o represent_v express_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o and_o this_o proportion_n be_v manifest_a for_o if_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n subjective_o be_v finite_a and_o unequal_a as_o well_o as_o finite_a the_o punishment_n of_o that_o sin_n subjective_o be_v also_o finite_a and_o unequal_a as_o well_o as_o finite_a there_o be_v degree_n of_o torment_n in_o hell_n as_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o gild_n in_o sin_n and_o if_o the_o punishment_n be_v infinite_a protensively_n and_o in_o duration_n it_o be_v because_o the_o sin_n be_v so_o objective_o and_o in_o aggravation_n and_o infinite_a objective_n aggravation_n for_o such_o be_v that_o of_o sin_n as_o we_o have_v former_o evidence_v it_o can_v be_v proportion_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o mere_o finite_a be_v but_o by_o its_o infinite_a duration_n and_o extent_n once_o the_o sin_n be_v some_o way_n infinite_a but_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o mere_o finite_a be_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o wise_a so_o but_o in_o duration_n wherefore_o the_o punishment_n will_v be_v unequal_a to_o the_o sin_n if_o as_o this_o be_v infinite_a in_o aggravation_n that_o be_v not_o also_o so_o in_o duration_n but_o this_o i_o hint_v before_o and_o now_o sir_n upon_o the_o whole_a you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o judge_v what_o inequality_n there_o be_v or_o what_o unjustice_n or_o rather_o what_o great_a equality_n and_o justice_n in_o divine_a proceed_v wherein_o you_o can_v but_o receive_v abundant_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o equity_n and_o righteousness_n thereof_o if_o to_o what_o consideration_n have_v already_o be_v present_v you_o concern_v it_o you_o but_o add_v the_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o proportion_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o distributive_a or_o as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o dianemetic_n justice_n be_v not_o arithmetical_a but_o geometrical_a or_o as_o they_o love_v to_o speak_v the_o medium_n it_o observe_v be_v not_o medium_n rei_fw-la but_o personae_fw-la that_o be_v that_o person_n be_v as_o much_o consider_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n as_o thing_n themselves_o yea_o and_o more_o second_o that_o in_o proportion_v of_o punishment_n to_o make_v they_o just_a and_o equal_a it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o their_o duration_n shall_v exact_o be_v adjust_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o sin_n be_v a_o short_a and_o momentany_a sin_n if_o aggravate_v in_o the_o circumstance_n may_v in_o great_a justice_n have_v allot_v to_o it_o long_o and_o tedious_a punishment_n a_o truth_n so_o obvious_a that_o be_v it_o not_o unnecessary_a i_o may_v abundant_o enlarge_v in_o instance_v it_o and_o i_o will_v have_v offer_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o in_o that_o kind_n but_o that_o the_o grave_n st._n austin_n from_o who_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o you_o will_v take_v it_o better_o 11._o have_v happy_o prevent_v i_o he_o tell_v we_o some_o of_o the_o adversary_n of_o god_n city_n hold_v it_o injustice_n for_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v but_o temporal_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v pain_n eternal_o this_o they_o say_v be_v utter_o unjust_a as_o though_o they_o know_v any_o law_n that_o adapt_v the_o time_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v eight_o kind_n of_o punishment_n do_v tully_n affirm_v the_o law_n to_o inflict_v damage_n imprisonment_n whip_v like_a for_o like_a public_a disgrace_n banishment_n death_n and_o bondage_n which_o of_o these_o can_v be_v
can_v doubt_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o matter_n coâ—rip_v nor_o be_v plutarch_n less_o plain_a who_o in_o the_o fable_n of_o thespesius_n of_o sole_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o infernal_a punishment_n be_v purgatory_n and_o medicinal_a 5._o as_o ephesius_n also_o think_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o infernal_a fire_n to_o be_v and_o withal_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a term_n set_v for_o their_o duration_n and_o continuance_n which_o expire_v when_o the_o soul_n be_v full_o cleanse_v purge_v and_o refine_v by_o they_o from_o all_o infection_n of_o matter_n and_o all_o its_o filth_n finis_fw-la autem_fw-la faith_n he_o &_o terminus_fw-la tormentorum_fw-la ac_fw-la purgationis_fw-la existit_fw-la quum_fw-la concreta_fw-la exempt_v est_fw-la labes_fw-la cor_fw-la animaque_fw-la splendida_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la maâ—ulis_fw-la &_o labe_fw-la reddiâ—ur_fw-la pura_fw-la this_o be_v plutarch_n opinion_n of_o infernal_a torment_n and_o seneca_n can_v own_v no_o other_o as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o when_o we_o shall_v show_v his_o notion_n of_o punishment_n yes_o 7.6.22_o and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v virgil_n in_o the_o eloquent_a lactantius_n it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o general_n tradition_n for_o he_o but_o relate_v what_o he_o himself_o have_v hear_v sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la fas_fw-la audita_fw-la loqui_fw-la that_o the_o damn_a spirit_n after_o they_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o infernal_a gulf_n a_o thousand_o year_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n be_v at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n to_o be_v send_v to_o bethe_n there_o to_o take_v a_o cup_n of_o oblivion_n or_o forgetfulness_n and_o have_v drink_v there_o their_o fill_v benumb_v with_o a_o mortal_a sopor_fw-la and_o consequent_o irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o forget_v all_o they_o do_v or_o suffer_v before_o be_v then_o restore_v to_o a_o new_a condition_n and_o readmit_v into_o heaven_n where_o they_o live_v again_o in_o all_o felicity_n and_o happiness_n till_o not_o content_v with_o it_o but_o long_v to_o make_v another_o trial_n of_o their_o fortune_n here_o below_o on_o this_o terrestrial_a stage_n they_o be_v according_o dispose_v into_o proper_a vehicles_n and_o so_o reappear_a in_o our_o world_n to_o expiate_v that_o folly_n and_o weakness_n of_o leave_v the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o round_a a_o revolution_n and_o hypothesis_n to_o which_o the_o origenian_a be_v so_o like_a that_o i_o believe_v it_o a_o daughter_n and_o so_o believe_v st._n augustine_n 11.6.23_o who_o mention_n and_o confute_v it_o as_o origen_n again_o who_o fee_v not_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o lethe_n that_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n answer_n to_o the_o state_n of_o silence_n which_o some_o learned_a man_n improve_v and_o stand_v upon_o so_o much_o in_o they_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o certain_a that_o lethe_n be_v the_o state_n of_o silence_n but_o let_v maro_n speak_v himself_o have_v omnes_fw-la ubi_fw-la mille_fw-la roâ—am_fw-la voluêre_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la lethaeum_n ad_fw-la flvuium_fw-la deus_fw-la evocaâ—_n agmine_fw-la magno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la immemores_fw-la supera_fw-la ut_fw-la conuexa_fw-la revifant_n ruâ—sios_fw-gr &_o incipiant_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la velle_fw-la reverâ—i_fw-la again_o o_o pater_fw-la arm_n aliquas_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la hinâ—_n ire_n putandum_fw-la est_fw-la sublime_n animas_fw-la iterumque_fw-la adtarda_fw-it reverti_fw-la corpora_fw-la quae_fw-la lucis_fw-la miseris_fw-la tam_fw-la diâ—a_fw-la cupido_fw-la this_o be_v the_o old_a hypothesis_n so_o dark_a be_v former_a age_n yes_o so_o dark_a be_v former_a age_n in_o the_o point_n of_o death_n eternal_a or_o of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o other_o world_n that_o before_o christ_n they_o seem_v scarce_o at_o all_o to_o understand_v it_o this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n when_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n namely_o that_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v the_o catholic_n tradition_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o common_a reason_n do_v not_o manifest_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o infernal_a torment_n but_o that_o before_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o revelation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n from_o heaven_n man_n as_o little_a apprehend_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o sin_n in_o the_o duration_n and_o eternity_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n for_o salvation_n from_o it_o it_o be_v the_o gospel_n bring_v both_o eternal_a death_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o light_n this_o knowledge_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n of_o revelation_n and_o not_o of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n oppositorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la scientia_fw-la but_o yet_o as_o clear_v a_o revelation_n as_o there_o be_v now_o from_o heaven_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o eternal_a wrath_n on_o sinner_n as_o the_o philosopher_n before_o ignore_v it_o so_o there_o be_v many_o christian_n since_o not_o only_a origen_n and_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o but_o also_o other_o who_o make_v a_o scruple_n to_o admit_v it_o concern_v who_o and_o their_o dogmata_fw-la together_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n on_o origen_n for_o this_o conceit_n you_o have_v the_o excellent_a st._n augustine_n in_o a_o chapter_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n 17._o design_o discourse_v in_o these_o term_n now_o i_o must_v have_v a_o gentle_a disputation_n with_o certain_a tender_a heart_n of_o our_o own_o religion_n who_o think_v that_o god_n who_o have_v just_o doom_v the_o damn_a to_o hell_n fire_n will_v after_o a_o certain_a space_n which_o his_o goodness_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o merit_n of_o each_o man_n guilt_n deliver_v they_o from_o that_o torment_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v origen_n in_o far_o more_o pitiful_a manner_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o devil_n themselves_o after_o a_o set_a time_n expire_v shall_v be_v loose_v from_o their_o torment_n and_o become_v bright_a angel_n in_o heaven_n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o this_o and_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n chief_o that_o rotation_n and_o circum-volution_a of_o misery_n and_o bliss_n which_o he_o hold_v that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v run_v in_o give_v the_o church_n cause_n to_o pronounce_v he_o anathema_n see_v he_o have_v lose_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v thus_o infinite_a eternal_a punishment_n be_v you_o see_v ordain_v for_o sinner_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o where_o they_o be_v inflict_v as_o i_o can_v hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o discourse_n here_o at_o large_a so_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v say_v that_o hell_n it_o note_v not_o so_o much_o a_o place_n as_o a_o state_n and_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o that_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o some_o place_n i_o will_v offer_v somewhat_o first_o as_o to_o the_o place_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o state_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o kind_a and_o nature_n of_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n for_o the_o place_n the_o old_a theologist_n among_o the_o heathen_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v macrobius_n before_o philosophy_n be_v extant_a esteem_v the_o body_n hell_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n descend_v into_o hell_n when_o first_o it_o come_v into_o the_o body_n antequam_fw-la studium_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la say_v he_o circa_fw-la nature_n inquisitionem_fw-la ad_fw-la tantum_fw-la vigoris_fw-la adolesceret_fw-la 10._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la gentes_fw-la autores_fw-la in_o constituendis_fw-la sacris_fw-la ceremoniarum_fw-la fuâ—runt_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la inferos_fw-la negauâ—runt_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la corpora_fw-la quibus_fw-la inclusae_fw-la animae_fw-la carcerem_fw-la foedum_fw-la tenebris_fw-la horridum_fw-la sordibus_fw-la &_o cruore_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la and_o basilides_n that_o conceit_a heretic_n as_o also_o the_o marcionist_n before_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o soul_n that_o have_v commit_v sin_n in_o another_o life_n do_v come_v to_o satisfy_v and_o suffer_v for_o it_o in_o this_o than_o which_o as_o a_o father_n tell_v we_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v with_o more_o extravagance_n and_o folly_n 18._o quae_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la effecit_fw-la ut_fw-la quosdam_fw-la dicere_fw-la non_fw-la puderet_fw-la idcirco_fw-la nos_fw-la esse_fw-la natos_fw-la ut_fw-la scelerum_fw-la poenas_fw-la lueremus_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la delirius_fw-la dici_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la ubi_fw-la enim_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la scelera_fw-la potuimus_fw-la admittere_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la fuimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr credemus_fw-la inepto_fw-la illi_fw-la seni_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la inpriori_fw-la vita_fw-la euphorbum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la mentitus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o some_o of_o the_o platonist_n for_o as_o the_o late_o mention_v macrobius_n inform_v we_o there_o be_v of_o three_o opinion_n concern_v it_o among_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o place_n of_o hell_n be_v all_o that_o space_n
no_o great_a matter_n nor_o be_v the_o eat_n of_o it_o in_o itself_o a_o great_a but_o than_o it_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n neither_o to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o god_n almighty_a maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o scorn_v and_o contemn_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n to_o oppose_v his_o will_n to_o break_v his_o band_n asunder_o and_o cast_v away_o his_o cord_n which_o adam_n do_v in_o eat_v and_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o atheist_n in_o order_n to_o extenuate_v and_o abate_v the_o gild_n do_v extreme_o aggravate_v and_o heighten_v it_o that_o he_o will_v break_v with_o god_n for_o but_o a_o apple_n as_o one_o resolve_v to_o deny_v himself_o in_o nothing_o to_o keep_v in_o with_o god_n and_o please_v he_o who_o be_v his_o maker_n and_o sovereign_n very_o he_o that_o will_v break_v for_o a_o apple_n will_v break_v for_o any_o thing_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o ample_a demonstration_n of_o the_o infinite_a benignity_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o he_o do_v not_o choose_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o exercise_v the_o virtue_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o first_o man_n in_o who_o may_v very_o well_o have_v forbear_v the_o apple_n of_o but_o one_o tree_n when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o other_o bountiful_o accord_v to_o he_o to_o oblige_v and_o gratify_v he_o indeed_o have_v god_n require_v proof_n of_o man_n obedience_n in_o a_o matter_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o his_o comfort_n or_o delight_n it_o may_v have_v minister_v some_o colour_n of_o excuse_n for_o his_o failure_n but_o now_o there_o be_v none_o it_o be_v but_o a_o apple_n no_o more_o that_o god_n deny_v he_o and_o will_v he_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o divine_a displeasure_n and_o expose_v his_o own_o eternal_a happiness_n for_o that_o what_o pretext_n can_v there_o be_v for_o a_o plea_n that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o great_a matter_n that_o break_v his_o faith_n for_o so_o small_a a_o one_o some_o find_v the_o breach_n of_o all_o the_o commandment_n in_o this._n very_o 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evince_v it_o which_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o again_o hereafter_o when_o i_o more_o express_o show_v the_o proportion_n and_o equality_n between_o the_o sin_n and_o punishment_n be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o mere_o finite_a being_n but_o the_o perpetuity_n or_o infinity_o of_o its_o duration_n that_o can_v answer_v that_o infinity_o and_o vastness_n of_o gild_n and_o aggravation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sin_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o transcendent_a majesty_n that_o be_v the_o butt_n and_o object_n of_o it_o nothing_o in_o the_o punishment_n but_o its_o infinite_a duration_n answer_v the_o infinity_o of_o the_o gild_n and_o aggravation_n in_o the_o sin_n but_o beside_o this_o main_a consideration_n there_o be_v another_o that_o establish_v it_o namely_o that_o eternal_a death_n or_o perpetuity_n of_o punishment_n be_v threaten_v unto_o sin_n as_o sin_v every_o sin_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v bottom_v on_o 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receive_v from_o the_o object_n which_o be_v god._n for_o if_o in_o the_o one_o god_n be_v sin_v against_o in_o the_o other_o god_n suffer_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o god_n the_o sin_n be_v infinite_a it_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o infinite_a god_n the_o punishment_n be_v infinite_a it_o be_v suffer_v by_o a_o infinite_a person_n not_o that_o christ_n suffer_v as_o he_o be_v god_n god_n as_o god_n can_v suffer_v but_o he_o who_o be_v god_n suffer_v passion_n as_o action_n be_v of_o person_n or_o supposites_n and_o as_o the_o infinity_o of_o the_o object_n make_v the_o sin_n infinite_a in_o aggravation_n so_o the_o infinity_o of_o the_o subject_a suffering_n make_v the_o punishment_n so_o in_o value_n and_o reputation_n thus_o christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o suffer_v but_o a_o moment_n though_o we_o have_v we_o suffer_v for_o ourselves_o be_v to_o suffer_v to_o eternity_n so_o congruous_a it_o be_v and_o so_o agreeable_a that_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o infernal_a 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that_o use_v it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o damn_a shall_v they_o live_v for_o ever_o here_o they_o will_v sin_v for_o ever_o and_o so_o be_v punish_v not_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o what_o they_o will_v do_v the_o second_o that_o in_o hell_n they_o never_o leave_v sin_v and_o that_o therefore_o god_n will_v never_o leave_v punish_v truth_n be_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o and_o my_o design_n which_o be_v to_o evidence_n the_o perpetuity_n of_o internal_a torment_n to_o have_v it_o bottom_v on_o either_o these_o consideration_n one_o or_o both_o if_o i_o think_v they_o able_a to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o or_o on_o the_o former_a i_o have_v lay_v but_o not_o have_v that_o opinion_n of_o their_o great_a sufficiency_n and_o strength_n some_o other_o have_v and_o know_v that_o a_o weak_a and_o ruinous_a foundation_n most_o time_n betray_v the_o fabric_n i_o be_o unwilling_a a_o doctrine_n of_o so_o much_o concernment_n and_o importance_n unto_o all_o 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when_o the_o sin_n for_o which_o it_o be_v inflict_v be_v only_o possible_a hypothetical_n and_o on_o supposition_n only_o that_o which_o will_v be_v never_o be_v in_o act_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o hard_a and_o most_o unworthy_a infinite_a and_o sovereign_a righteousness_n and_o justice_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v punishment_n inflict_v actual_o for_o sin_n that_o never_o be_v in_o act._n nonentities_a have_v no_o predicate_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o if_o the_o sin_n never_o be_v it_o can_v merit_v no_o punishment_n it_o be_v â—rue_a the_o intention_n of_o evil_n be_v sometime_o punish_v where_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a effect_n but_o then_o the_o intention_n be_v the_o crime_n in_o all_o i_o have_v say_v i_o suppose_v the_o objection_n to_o proceed_v of_o the_o event_n and_o not_o of_o the_o design_n that_o the_o damn_a will_v for_o ever_o sin_n if_o they_o live_v for_o ever_o not_o that_o they_o actual_o and_o explicit_o resolve_v to_o sin_n for_o ever_o for_o this_o case_n be_v 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and_o the_o sentence_n of_o it_o be_v pronounce_v on_o the_o damn_a for_o this_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o curse_a into_o everlasting_a fire_n and_o why_o for_o i_o be_v a_o hunger_a and_o you_o give_v i_o no_o meat_n i_o be_v a_o thirst_n and_o you_o give_v i_o no_o drink_n i_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o you_o take_v i_o not_o in_o naked_a and_o you_o clothe_v i_o not_o sick_a and_o in_o prison_n and_o you_o visit_v i_o not_o therefore_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n now_o be_v eternal_a death_n be_v threaten_v unto_o man_n for_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o it_o be_v pronounce_v upon_o they_o for_o what_o they_o have_v commit_v here_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o everlastingness_n of_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v found_v on_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o sin_n already_o act_v in_o the_o present_a world_n but_o only_o either_o on_o the_o hypothetical_n perpetuation_n of_o it_o in_o this_o or_o on_o a_o fancy_v continuation_n and_o persistance_n in_o it_o hereafter_o in_o the_o other_o and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o you_o can_v doubt_v of_o my_o sense_n of_o what_o the_o learned_a parker_n further_o offer_v out_o of_o the_o schoolman_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr descensu_fw-la which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o learned_a passage_n and_o one_o that_o by_o represent_v the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n about_o the_o thing_n whereon_o i_o now_o discourse_n will_v also_o represent_v the_o difficulty_n of_o decide_v in_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o entire_o atqui_fw-la nostrum_fw-la 4._o quòd_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la tutissimum_fw-la iter_fw-la est_fw-la christum_fw-la nempe_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o our_o opinion_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o go_v namely_o that_o christ_n endure_v the_o very_a pain_n of_o hell_n as_o to_o their_o substance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o and_o yet_o avoid_v their_o eternity_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a we_o deny_v that_o infernal_a eternal_a pain_n be_v absolute_o due_a to_o all_o sin_n and_o withal_o with_o the_o schoolman_n particular_o with_o iohanne_n scotus_n and_o with_o johannes_n picus_n c._n of_o mirandula_n affirm_v that_o some_o distinction_n must_v be_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n then_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o in_o sin_n the_o first_o be_v the_o aversion_n that_o be_v in_o it_o from_o god_n and_o to_o this_o the_o pain_n of_o loss_n which_o be_v infinite_a be_v due_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o amission_n of_o a_o infinite_a good_n the_o second_o be_v a_o conversion_n to_o what_o be_v perish_v and_o transient_a and_o to_o this_o the_o pain_n of_o sense_n be_v due_a which_o be_v intensive_o finite_a agreeable_o as_o that_o delight_n and_o pleasure_v the_o sinner_n take_v therein_o be_v finite_a but_o three_o there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o in_o sin_n either_o the_o continuation_n and_o persistence_n of_o the_o sinner_n in_o it_o or_o his_o cessation_n from_o it_o it_o be_v only_o with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o eternity_n of_o pain_n do_v hold_v proportion_n the_o second_o be_v adjust_v by_o a_o but_o temporal_a endure_v of_o the_o pain_n it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o sinner_n sin_n in_o his_o eternity_n as_o gregory_n speak_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v cast_v himself_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v from_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o endeavour_n of_o his_o own_o this_o indeed_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o eternity_n of_o punishment_n do_v natural_o follow_v their_o sin_n but_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o if_o sin_n be_v supernatural_o interrupt_v by_o repentance_n in_o that_o case_n extremity_n only_o and_o not_o eternity_n of_o punishment_n shall_v be_v the_o due_a as_o which_o answer_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n but_o finite_o commit_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o scotus_n contend_v for_o and_o which_o the_o count_n of_o mirandula_n demonstrate_v at_o large_a namely_o that_o to_o sin_v continue_v to_o eternity_n both_o in_o the_o gild_n and_o filth_n eternal_a punishment_n be_v due_a but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a necessary_a nor_o exact_v by_o divine_a justice_n that_o eternal_a punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o sin_n that_o be_v not_o continue_v to_o eternity_n but_o abandon_v by_o repentance_n now_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o every_o body_n to_o discern_v how_o jesus_n christ_n endure_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n without_o the_o eternity_n especial_o that_o be_v remember_v which_o we_o say_v before_o that_o he_o sustain_v not_o the_o infernal_a pain_n of_o those_o actual_o damn_v but_o only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v so_o non_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la poenam_fw-la
and_o in_o this_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o sin_n consist_v this_o import_v in_o it_o inexcusable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o contempt_n of_o god_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o such_o the_o object_n of_o sin_n now_o the_o moral_a evil_n be_v in_o any_o action_n receive_v a_o aggravation_n from_o the_o object_n of_o it_o and_o that_o relation_n the_o offender_n stand_v in_o towards_o that_o for_o instance_n what_o be_v but_o assault_n and_o battery_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a man_n be_v treason_n on_o the_o prince_n to_o strike_v one_o sovereign_a be_v a_o capital_a and_o heinous_a crime_n unexpiable_a but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o do_v offend_v in_o that_o kind_n when_o yet_o to_o give_v a_o private_a person_n a_o blow_n be_v not_o so_o 8_o so_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o strike_v a_o magistrate_n he_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o have_v blow_n for_o blow_n but_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v thus_o the_o philosopher_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n re_n persona_fw-la tempore_fw-la loco_fw-la atrociores_fw-la injuriae_fw-la judicantor_fw-la that_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v to_o receive_v aggravation_n by_o the_o person_n offend_v 11._o so_o labeo_n interpret_v it_o persona_fw-la atrocior_fw-la injuria_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la magistratui_fw-la cum_fw-la parenti_n patronóve_v fiat_fw-la the_o injury_n be_v render_v more_o atrocious_a by_o the_o person_n when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o a_o magistrate_n a_o parent_n or_o a_o patron_n and_o grant_v this_o then_o how_o immense_a and_o infinite_a a_o aggravation_n must_v we_o of_o force_n acknowledge_v in_o all_o sin_n when_o we_o consider_v in_o it_o that_o contempt_n scorn_v and_o parvipension_n of_o god_n which_o do_v compose_v it_o that_o it_o be_v against_o a_o majesty_n so_o excellent_a and_o high_a against_o the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o lord_n against_o the_o heavenly_a father_n the_o great_a creator_n the_o great_a benefactor_n he_o from_o who_o the_o sinner_n have_v receive_v his_o own_o be_v and_o all_o the_o good_n comfort_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o consideration_n in_o inferior_a object_n which_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v do_v render_v action_n under_o great_a gild_n and_o aggravation_n be_v all_o concentred_a to_o aggravate_v what_o ever_o action_n man_n be_v guilty_a of_o against_o god_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o the_o crime_n among_o man_n for_o the_o subject_a to_o affront_v his_o king_n for_o the_o child_n his_o father_n for_o the_o vassal_n his_o lord_n for_o the_o oblige_v his_o benefactor_n god_n be_v king_n be_v father_n be_v lord_n or_o owneâ—_n be_v benefactor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sinner_n be_v his_o subject_n his_o child_n his_o own_o his_o oblige_a yes_o and_o all_o the_o aggravation_n reflect_v on_o the_o faulty_a action_n by_o this_o transcendent_a object_n be_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o those_o derive_v from_o any_o other_o as_o those_o consideration_n which_o in_o god_n be_v aggravate_v do_v transcend_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o in_o man_n as_o much_o as_o god_n himself_o in_o excellency_n be_v above_o man_n this_o king_n above_o all_o other_o king_n the_o heavenly_a father_n above_o a_o earthly_a this_o sovereign_a benefactor_n above_o inferior_a benefactor_n of_o so_o much_o great_a gild_n and_o aggravation_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v a_o crime_n against_o the_o former_a than_o it_o can_v be_v against_o the_o latter_a the_o degree_n of_o aggravation_n bear_v proportion_n to_o the_o excellency_n which_o effect_n it_o this_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v some_o understanding_n of_o and_o therefore_o to_o protect_v person_n invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o authority_n from_o all_o affront_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o style_v they_o sacred_a to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o consideration_n of_o the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o subject_n apprehend_v so_o much_o more_o horror_n in_o the_o crime_n may_v be_v scare_v from_o attempt_v what_o otherwise_o perhaps_o without_o it_o they_o will_v have_v soon_o presume_v to_o do_v so_o floccus_fw-la rom._n romanis_n legibus_fw-la cautum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o uâ—_n omnes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habentes_fw-la quò_fw-la plus_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la majestatis_fw-la esset_fw-la sacrosancti_fw-la appellarentur_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la quempiam_fw-la in_o magistratu_fw-la violasset_fw-la religio_fw-la judicaretur_fw-la by_o this_o time_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o a_o small_a objection_n which_o have_v minister_v but_o too_o much_o matter_n of_o perplexity_n to_o some_o will_v offer_v none_o to_o you_o namely_o that_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o sin_n be_v therefore_o infinite_a because_o against_o a_o infinite_a god_n no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o just_o and_o holy_a and_o omnipresent_v and_o the_o like_a because_o against_o a_o good_a a_o just_a a_o holy_a and_o omnipresent_v god_n for_o you_o see_v i_o argue_v not_o the_o infinity_o of_o the_o sin_n bare_o from_o that_o infinity_o which_o be_v in_o god_n so_o as_o if_o this_o attribute_n in_o he_o do_v physical_o as_o some_o will_v speak_v and_o natural_o imprint_v its_o like_a upon_o the_o faulty_a action_n no_o this_o infinity_o in_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a infinity_o but_o a_o moral_a not_o infinity_o of_o be_v but_o of_o gild_n and_o aggravation_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v derive_v but_o from_o such_o consideration_n moral_a as_o be_v able_a to_o reflect_v it_o it_o be_v not_o derive_v physical_o but_o moral_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o comprehend_v my_o meaning_n that_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v infinite_a mere_o because_o it_o have_v a_o infinite_a and_o transcendent_a be_v for_o its_o object_n for_o this_o the_o mention_a objection_n full_o evidence_n but_o because_o there_o be_v perfection_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n such_o as_o goodness_n greatness_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v of_o a_o quality_n to_o greaten_v the_o offence_n and_o fault_n against_o they_o which_o perfection_n be_v infinite_a do_v make_v the_o aggravation_n they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o crime_n or_o sin_n proportionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a a_o plain_a and_o a_o infallible_a consequence_n that_o if_o a_o crime_n against_o oblige_a goodness_n or_o the_o like_a consideration_n for_o what_o be_v instance_a in_o one_o will_v hold_v in_o all_o be_v great_a and_o against_o a_o great_a goodness_n it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n then_o a_o crime_n against_o a_o infinite_a and_o inconceivable_a goodness_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o infinite_a and_o inconceivable_a gild_n ut_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la ad_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la ita_fw-la magis_fw-la ad_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la ad_fw-la maximè_fw-la hence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o sin_n be_v small_a for_o not_o to_o stand_v on_o this_o subtlety_n that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o boundlesness_n and_o of_o infinity_o in_o sin_n sin_n be_v in_o its_o very_a nature_n a_o transgression_n or_o excess_n of_o bound_n the_o law_n it_o set_v bound_n and_o limit_n unto_o man_n affection_n but_o sin_n transgress_v they_o i_o say_v not_o to_o stand_v on_o that_o consideration_n the_o conclusion_n evident_o follow_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v for_o if_o every_o sin_n be_v transgression_n and_o essential_o imply_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o prefer_v of_o our_o unruly_a profane_a unrighteous_a evil_a will_n before_o he_o which_o be_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a and_o consequent_o be_v a_o offering_n of_o indignity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v affront_v to_o he_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v that_o none_o be_v small_a since_o to_o violate_v the_o divine_a authority_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o despise_v it_o and_o contemn_v it_o for_o our_o own_o can_v be_v imagine_v so_o i_o the_o rather_o do_v enforce_v this_o great_a truth_n because_o i_o know_v many_o atheistical_o incline_v who_o deride_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n occasion_v by_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o apple_n as_o a_o senseless_a and_o absurd_a conceit_n it_o can_v penetrate_v their_o understanding_n that_o a_o wise_a and_o just_o and_o good_a god_n shall_v conceive_v so_o great_a anger_n and_o indignation_n for_o so_o small_a and_o poor_a a_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v expose_v the_o first_o man_n and_o all_o descendant_n from_o he_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o eternal_a ruin_n for_o no_o more_o than_o eat_v a_o apple_n and_o what_o be_v a_o apple_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o mankind_n and_o with_o all_o its_o comfort_n in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n solon_n look_v better_a like_o one_o of_o draco_n law_n which_o for_o their_o inhumanity_n be_v note_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n than_o like_o a_o sanction_n of_o go_n and_o indeed_o a_o apple_n be_v
and_o threaten_v be_v nor_o be_v we_o able_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o so_o good_a so_o pious_a a_o resentment_n if_o we_o sober_o consider_v this_o that_o he_o that_o threaten_v plain_o show_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o inflict_v and_o that_o threaten_n be_v forewarning_n of_o evil_a design_v and_o intend_v to_o this_o very_a end_n that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v may_v timely_o shun_v and_o avoid_v it_o 3.7_o so_o john_n o_o you_o generation_n of_o viper_n who_o by_o menace_v you_o with_o it_o have_v forewarned_a you_o to_o flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v questionless_a he_o can_v but_o be_v good_a in_o threaten_v evil_a who_o threaten_v it_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o inflict_v it_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v manifest_a that_o who_o so_o threaten_v evil_a have_v no_o mind_n to_o inflict_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o willing_a to_o do_v what_o he_o threaten_v but_o why_o eternal_a punishment_n will_v you_o say_v i_o answer_v that_o beside_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o the_o menace_a of_o infernal_a punishment_n the_o lust_n of_o man_n be_v so_o exorbitant_a and_o high_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o subdue_v and_o quench_v they_o there_o must_v eternity_n be_v add_v to_o extremity_n in_o the_o torment_n to_o make_v the_o threaten_n of_o they_o a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v man_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v too_o all_o be_v little_a enough_o there_o be_v million_o in_o the_o world_n who_o not_o that_o consideration_n as_o tremendous_a and_o as_o direful_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v be_v able_a to_o deter_v and_o fright_v from_o their_o vice_n if_o the_o threaten_n of_o eternal_a torment_n can_v effect_v no_o more_o how_o much_o i_o pray_v you_o will_v the_o threaten_n of_o short_a one_o effect_n future_a thing_n be_v distant_a and_o remote_a and_o what_o be_v so_o do_v seldom_o influence_n great_a punishment_n in_o another_o world_n will_v awe_v but_o little_a if_o they_o be_v not_o also_o perpetual_a it_o be_v the_o eternity_n that_o add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o torment_n that_o make_v they_o over_o balance_n when_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o sin_n purgatory_n be_v not_o half_a as_o scare_v as_o hell_n the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v as_o much_o upon_o the_o duration_n as_o upon_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o go_v you_o say_v christ_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o bare_o into_o everlasting_a fire_n but_o into_o the_o fire_n the_o everlasting_a fire_n the_o emphasis_n be_v on_o the_o everlastingness_n of_o it_o so_o advantageous_a be_v the_o threaten_n of_o eternal_a torment_n and_o so_o useful_a to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o sovereign_a rector_n in_o take_v that_o method_n have_v not_o only_o give_v abundant_a proof_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n but_o also_o of_o as_o much_o benignity_n and_o kindness_n a_o truth_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a have_v a_o glimpse_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v the_o fury_n who_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o divine_a revenge_n in_o the_o other_o world_n eumenides_n not_o as_o most_o too_o frigid_o and_o poor_o have_v conceit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o imbenignity_n inexorableness_n and_o inclemency_n but_o for_o that_o by_o the_o punishment_n which_o they_o be_v talk_v of_o to_o inflict_v upon_o the_o wicked_a they_o happy_o occasion_n very_o much_o good_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n unto_o mankind_n for_o so_o i_o understand_v phornutus_n revera_n dâ—or_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o fury_n sunt_fw-la &_o hae_fw-la deae_fw-la venerandae_fw-la &_o eumenides_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la naturea_n benignitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la homines_fw-la dirigunt_fw-la vindicando_fw-la scelera_fw-la from_o what_o i_o have_v present_v you_o on_o this_o head_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conclude_v what_o sense_v one_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o mr._n hobb_n notion_n of_o hell_n 45._o and_o of_o the_o text_n that_o concern_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o text_n that_o mention_v eternal_a fire_n eternal_a judgement_n or_o the_o worm_n that_o never_o die_v contradict_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o and_o everlasting_a death_n in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n death_n the_o fire_n and_o torment_v prepare_v for_o the_o wicked_a in_o geenna_n tophet_n or_o what_o place_n so_o ever_o may_v contitinue_v for_o ever_o and_o there_o may_v never_o want_v man_n to_o be_v torment_v in_o they_o though_o not_o every_o one_o nor_o any_o one_o eternal_o for_o the_o wicked_a be_v leave_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o after_o adam_n sin_n may_v at_o the_o resurrection_n live_v as_o they_o do_v marry_o and_o give_v in_o marriage_n and_o have_v gross_a and_o corruptible_a body_n as_o all_o mankind_n now_o have_v and_o consequent_o may_v engender_v perpetual_o after_o the_o resurrection_n etc._n etc._n now_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o confusion_n and_o perplexity_n in_o this_o notion_n what_o will_v mr._n hobbs_n make_v of_o that_o description_n the_o evangelist_n give_v of_o hell_n wherein_o the_o torment_n of_o it_o be_v paint_v out_o so_o dreadful_o by_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n by_o a_o never_o die_a worm_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o solemn_a piece_n of_o mockery_n a_o bugbear_n a_o mormo_n that_o can_v only_o fright_v those_o weak_a apprehension_n that_o do_v not_o thorough_o understand_v and_o see_v it_o hell_n to_o those_o that_o know_v it_o for_o all_o this_o tragical_a description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n such_o a_o place_n as_o all_o the_o wicked_a will_v elect_v and_o choose_v for_o their_o heaven_n a_o place_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o marry_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n and_o why_o not_o of_o quaff_v carouse_v and_o make_v merry_a in_o a_o word_n no_o worse_o a_o place_n than_o this_o earth_n and_o the_o state_n of_o sinner_n in_o it_o no_o worse_o nor_o better_o so_o over-merciful_a a_o god_n we_o have_v than_o that_o of_o man_n before_o the_o deluge_n the_o wicked_a say_v he_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o after_o adam_n sin_n may_v at_o the_o resurrection_n live_v as_o they_o do_v as_o if_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o old_a world_n have_v in_o it_o suffer_v and_o undergo_v their_o hell_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reprieve_v for_o that_o time_n from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v here_o be_v a_o hell_n for_o sinner_n that_o will_v tempt_v they_o to_o be_v so_o be_v this_o wrath_n in_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n this_o the_o utmost_a that_o god_n can_v do_v be_v tophet_n prepare_v of_o old_a and_o geenna_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o the_o place_v prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n come_v to_o this_o be_v this_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o which_o the_o apostle_n persuade_v man_n who_o will_v care_v for_o hell_n if_o this_o so_o soft_a and_o easy_a ae_z place_n be_v hell_n ay_o but_o the_o fire_n be_v eternal_a and_o what_o if_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n prepare_v for_o the_o wicked_a in_o geenna_n be_v eternal_a and_o there_o never_o want_v man_n to_o be_v torment_v in_o it_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a succession_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o keep_v in_o and_o feed_v that_o fire_n this_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o though_o the_o fire_n be_v eternal_a yet_o see_v there_o be_v no_o one_o to_o lie_v eternal_o therein_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o eternal_a not_o do_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o fire_n bring_v a_o aggravation_n to_o the_o punishment_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o sinner_n since_o if_o he_o feel_v it_o not_o eternal_o it_o be_v to_o he_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o temporal_a what_o do_v it_o matter_n to_o a_o criminal_a who_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v but_o short_a how_o long_o the_o gibbet_n stand_v or_o how_o many_o other_o be_v hang_v on_o it_o after_o he_o so_o to_o interpret_v eternal_a fire_n be_v to_o trifle_n with_o it_o but_o this_o be_v a_o too_o absurd_a and_o gross_a conceit_n for_o i_o to_o exercise_n your_o patience_n long_o on_o it_o wherefore_o to_o apply_v myself_o unto_o the_o last_o particular_a not_o to_o mention_v what_o abatement_n goodness_n may_v be_v think_v to_o make_v in_o hell_n torment_n since_o this_o be_v secret_a i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v what_o suffice_v for_o my_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o goodness_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o inflict_v eternal_a punishment_n on_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v threaten_v when_o the_o good_a design_n and_o end_n for_o compass_v of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o be_v altogether_o defeat_v and_o in_o
order_n to_o the_o state_v and_o enlighten_v of_o the_o present_a point_n i_o will_v offer_v all_o my_o notion_n and_o conception_n about_o it_o under_o three_o head_n first_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o establish_v this_o truth_n that_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v not_o inflict_v but_o on_o the_o obstinate_a and_o irreclaimable_a second_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o punish_v they_o eternal_o that_o be_v obstinate_a and_o irreclaimable_a last_o i_o shall_v evidence_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o goodness_n in_o inflict_v of_o eternal_a punishment_n on_o such_o so_o far_o the_o do_v so_o be_v from_o be_v thwart_v and_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o that_o infernal_a torment_n be_v not_o inflict_v but_o on_o the_o obstinate_a and_o irreclaimable_a can_v but_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o that_o sober_o consider_v that_o the_o divine_a heart_n as_o well_o as_o divine_a arm_n be_v ever_o open_a to_o the_o penitent_a and_o convert_v and_o that_o the_o great_a god_n resent_v as_o he_o be_v of_o injury_n and_o wrong_n yet_o show_v not_o his_o wrath_n for_o any_o but_o on_o the_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n those_o who_o he_o have_v first_o endure_v with_o much_o long-suffering_a who_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o obligation_n on_o they_o and_o all_o his_o endearment_n audacious_o persist_v as_o long_o as_o life_n enable_v to_o provoke_v he_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o express_a or_o more_o full_a than_o be_v the_o declaration_n which_o he_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o penitent_a if_o the_o wicked_a will_v turn_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o keep_v all_o my_o statute_n and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a and_o right_a 23._o he_o shall_v sure_o live_v he_o shall_v not_o die_v all_o his_o transgression_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v mention_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o righteousness_n that_o he_o have_v do_v he_o shall_v live_v have_v i_o any_o pleasure_n at_o all_o that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v die_v faith_n the_o lord_n god_n and_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v from_o his_o way_n and_o live_v again_o when_o whensoever_o 28._o the_o wicked_a man_n turn_v away_o from_o his_o wickedness_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a and_o right_a he_o shall_v save_v his_o soul_n alive_a because_o he_o consider_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o all_o his_o transgression_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o shall_v sure_o live_v he_o shall_v not_o die_v so_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o none_o perish_v but_o the_o irreclaimable_a and_o unrepent_v for_o this_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v such_o forlorn_a wretch_n on_o who_o infernal_a torment_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v inflict_v compare_v to_o chaff_n to_o wild_a tree_n to_o dry_a tree_n they_o be_v so_o perverse_a so_o corrupt_a so_o desperate_o overgo_v with_o wickedness_n and_o lust_n that_o there_o be_v as_o little_a hope_n of_o work_v on_o they_o in_o the_o method_n appoint_v by_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o that_o end_n as_o of_o convert_v chaff_n into_o wheat_n or_o of_o receive_v fair_a and_o good_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n from_o a_o wild_a and_o crabbed_a tree_n or_o from_o a_o wither_a and_o dry_a one_o the_o chaff_n only_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o with_o fire_n unquenchable_a and_o the_o tree_n only_o that_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o what_o husbandman_n will_v not_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v but_o cumber_n and_o burden_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o remind_n i_o of_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o propound_v to_o be_v evince_v namely_o that_o for_o god_n to_o punish_v with_o eternal_a torment_n the_o obstinate_a and_o unreclaimable_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v hard_a and_o unrighteous_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n and_o notion_n which_o we_o all_o have_v of_o it_o than_o this._n for_o first_o if_o god_n inflict_v eternal_a torment_n on_o man_n it_o be_v but_o what_o he_o tell_v they_o of_o before_o that_o he_o will_v do_v if_o they_o do_v not_o reform_v which_o be_v fair_a he_o strike_v not_o but_o after_o he_o have_v threaten_v so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v themselves_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o anger_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o blame_n and_o imputation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o god_n who_o deplore_v they_o and_o who_o give_v they_o warning_n but_o on_o themselves_o that_o will_v not_o take_v it_o on_o this_o consideration_n god_n himself_o insist_o to_o justify_v his_o deal_n and_o when_o he_o have_v account_v thus_o for_o they_o he_o upbraid_v the_o israelite_n with_o great_a injustice_n and_o unreasonableness_n for_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o equity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o his_o procedure_n yet_o you_o say_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o equal_a hear_v now_o o_o house_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o my_o way_n equal_a be_v not_o your_o way_n unequal_a when_o a_o righteous_a man_n turn_v away_o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o wicked_a man_n turn_v away_o ezek._n 18._o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29._o again_o if_o god_n be_v good_a and_o wife_n and_o just_o in_o threaten_v as_o we_o have_v evince_v he_o he_o can_v be_v unrighteous_a evil_a or_o unjust_a in_o inflict_v it_o be_v but_o vindication_n of_o his_o word_n and_o what_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v they_o to_o feel_v the_o verity_n and_o truth_n of_o commination_n and_o threat_n who_o heretofore_o do_v mock_v and_o scorn_v they_o they_o who_o do_v not_o reform_v and_o convert_v upon_o the_o threaten_n of_o eternal_a death_n when_o god_n make_v it_o do_v by_o interpretation_n laugh_v at_o that_o and_o dare_v he_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v we_o care_v not_o for_o his_o threat_n nor_o fear_v they_o let_v he_o that_o make_v they_o do_v his_o worst_a and_o what_o shall_v god_n in_o honour_n then_o do_v when_o he_o be_v challenge_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a but_o the_o justice_n which_o he_o owe_v himself_o to_o make_v they_o feel_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o his_o extreme_a displeasure_n who_o so_o despise_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v he_o only_o threaten_v and_o not_o inflict_v what_o be_v his_o threaten_n but_o ridiculous_a foolery_n once_o threaten_v he_o have_v and_o he_o will_v execute_v his_o threaten_n he_o can_v deny_v himself_o and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o high_a justice_n to_o god_n it_o can_v be_v unjustice_n to_o the_o sinner_n to_o make_v he_o a_o eternal_a instance_n of_o divine_a displeasure_n for_o ut_fw-la verum_fw-la vero_fw-la sic_fw-la justum_fw-la justo_fw-la consonat_fw-la there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o consonancy_n and_o agreement_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v just_o as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v true_a what_o be_v but_o just_a to_o one_o that_o can_v be_v unjust_a and_o unrighteous_a to_o another_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o great_a god_n to_o bear_v with_o man_n so_o long_o and_o to_o try_v so_o many_o and_o so_o likely_a method_n to_o reclaim_v they_o but_o it_o be_v but_o justice_n when_o all_o endeavour_n to_o reduce_v they_o become_v unprofitable_a and_o vain_a to_o let_v justice_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o sinner_n take_v its_o course_n i_o say_v justice_n to_o the_o sinner_n for_o he_o inflict_v but_o what_o the_o sinner_n merit_v we_o have_v already_o prove_v a_o infinity_o of_o gild_n in_o every_o sin_n final_o there_o be_v so_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o obstinate_a and_o irreclaimable_a shall_v be_v eternal_a instance_n of_o wrath_n that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n many_o wise_a and_o know_a man_n among_o the_o heathen_a thought_n so_o for_o socrates_n plato_n plutarch_n and_o many_o other_o though_o as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o they_o hold_v infernal_a pain_n to_o be_v medicinal_a and_o purgatory_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n to_o be_v finite_a yet_o they_o also_o hold_v that_o person_n overgo_v with_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n who_o be_v obstinate_a perverse_a and_o irreclaimable_a be_v give_v up_o unto_o erinnys_n to_o abide_v in_o torment_n with_o that_o most_o dreadful_a fury_n for_o ever_o 15._o the_o crime_n be_v great_a say_v aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v immedicable_a if_o say_v plato_n phaed._n any_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n do_v seem_v incurable_a gorg._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o a_o just_a fate_n do_v hurry_n into_o tartarus_n or_o hell_n cor_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o never_o return_v thus_o he_o in_o phaedo_fw-la and_o i_o find_v the_o like_a in_o his_o gorgias_n thespesius_n in_o plutarch_n report_v the_o same_o so_o just_o it_o