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death_n eternal_a sin_n temporal_a 8,837 5 8.6794 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65465 The pious communicant rightly prepar'd, or, A discourse concerning the Blessed Sacrament wherein the nature of it is described, our obligation to frequent communion enforced, and directions given for due preparation for it, behaviour at, and after it, and profiting by it : with prayers and hymns, suited to the several parts of that holy office : to which is added, a short discourse of baptism / by Samuel Wesley ... Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735. 1700 (1700) Wing W1376; ESTC R38528 120,677 302

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st._n john_n ver._n 53._o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o si_fw-mi praeceptiva_fw-la locutio_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o say_v he_o the_o expression_n forbid_v any_o wicked_a action_n or_o command_v a_o good_a one_o then_o it_o be_v not_o figurative_a but_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o command_v any_o wickedness_n or_o forbid_v any_o good_a it_o must_v be_v figurative_a thus_o he_o go_v on_o that_o expression_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o very_a wicked_a thing_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o figure_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o communicate_v in_o our_o lord_n suffering_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o our_o remembrance_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o and_o when_o any_o romanist_n fair_o answer_v this_o we_o may_v safe_o promise_v they_o to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n §_o xvii_o but_o if_o christ_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o figurative_o in_o the_o symbol_n as_o they_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n and_o spiritual_o and_o effectual_o present_a to_o the_o faithful_a reeeiver_n where_o be_v then_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v the_o mystery_n which_o all_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o which_o be_v so_o often_o call_v by_o ancient_a writer_n the_o venerable_a the_o awful_a and_o the_o tremendous_a mystery_n or_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o answer_n we_o do_v own_o that_o as_o in_o general_a great_a be_v the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n so_o there_o be_v something_o which_o far_o transcend_v our_o reason_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o saviour_n act_v on_o our_o mind_n therein_o though_o the_o fact_n itself_o be_v clear_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n the_o manner_n i_o say_v be_v still_o mysterious_a how_o it_o become_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n how_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o by_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o humble_a sign_n how_o we_o be_v thereby_o unite_v to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o we_o this_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v perhaps_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v indeed_o a_o great_a mystery_n 32._o mystery_n ephes._n 5._o 32._o and_o we_o can_v no_o more_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o than_o we_o can_v of_o '_o the_o wind_n which_o '_o blow_v where_o it_o list_v we_o ought_v therefore_o firm_o to_o believe_v it_o we_o ought_v to_o adore_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o it_o without_o go_v about_o so_o fruitless_a a_o attempt_n as_o to_o fathom_n and_o comprehend_v it_o but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o description_n of_o this_o sacrament_n §_o xviii_o by_o the_o eat_n this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o wine_n continue_v thus_o in_o their_o proper_a substance_n though_o grace_n be_v add_v to_o they_o by_o their_o be_v take_v and_o bless_v or_o set_v apart_o to_o this_o sacred_a use_n we_o do_v most_o solemn_o and_o sacramental_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n god_n make_v a_o covenant_n in_o paradise_n with_o all_o mankind_n in_o our_o first_o parent_n which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o covenant_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v do_v this_o and_o live_v the_o sanction_n in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v or_o become_v obnoxious_a to_o death_n both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a adam_n break_v this_o covenant_n by_o his_o disobedience_n and_o be_v the_o head_n and_o representative_a of_o mankind_n by_o he_o sin_n and_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n he_o lose_v his_o original_a righteousness_n and_o become_v the_o parent_n of_o a_o sinful_a and_o a_o miserable_a offspring_n and_o in_o he_o all_o die_v 22._o die_v 1_o cor._n 15._o 22._o or_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o curse_n which_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v §_o xix_o yet_o god_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n do_v not_o leave_v he_o to_o despair_v but_o immediate_o make_v another_o covenant_n with_o he_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o second_o covenant_n establish_v on_o a_o better_a security_n and_o on_o better_a promise_n which_o be_v brief_o contain_v in_o those_o word_n gen._n 3._o 15._o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v bruise_v the_o serpent_n head_n man._n head_n see_v the_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o these_o two_o covenant_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man._n that_o be_v christ_n the_o promise_a seed_n shall_v destroy_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o devil_n rescue_v lose_v mankind_n from_o his_o slavery_n and_o again_o reconcile_v we_o to_o god_n this_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_o reveal_v to_o abraham_n that_o in_o his_o seed_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v 18._o bless_v gen._n 22._o 18._o it_o be_v far_a illustrate_v in_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a law_n but_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a discovery_n thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a covenant_n contain_v the_o most_o perfect_a revelation_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n the_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o those_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o accept_v and_o forgive_v we_o which_o be_v on_o christ_n part_n his_o suffering_n in_o our_o room_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o to_o atone_v his_o father_n anger_n 10._o anger_n heb._n 9_o 12._o 10._o 10._o as_o on_o our_o part_n faith_n 16._o faith_n st._n mark_v 16._o 16._o repentance_n and_o not_o a_o sinless_a as_o in_o the_o first_o covenant_n but_o a_o sincere_a obedience_n 26._o obedience_n act_n 3._o 19_o 25_o 26._o §_o xx._n this_o general_a covenant_n be_v first_o apply_v to_o particular_a person_n by_o baptism_n wherein_o we_o be_v now_o admit_v into_o it_o as_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v by_o circumcision_n into_o the_o same_o evangelical_n covenant_n 17._o covenant_n gal._n 3._o 17._o and_o be_v thereby_o actual_o dedicate_v to_o god_n service_n and_o renounce_v the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o because_o there_o be_v none_o who_o come_v to_o age_n without_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n we_o do_v after_o we_o have_v take_v it_o upon_o ourselves_o in_o confirmation_n renew_v it_o again_o at_o the_o holy_a communion_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v still_o have_v a_o clear_a notion_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o feast_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o on_o both_o account_v a_o federal_a rite_n or_o a_o token_n pledge_v or_o institute_v sign_n of_o our_o be_v actual_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n without_o which_o what_o right_o have_v we_o to_o approach_v unto_o he_o or_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v any_o mercy_n from_o he_o §_o xxi_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o holy_a communion_n as_o a_o feast_n a_o sacred_a feast_n which_o be_v use_v among_o the_o ancient_n at_o the_o confirmation_n of_o covenant_n in_o token_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n between_o the_o guest_n thus_o in_o that_o note_a instance_n at_o the_o ratify_v the_o league_n between_o isaac_n and_o abimelech_n isaac_n make_v a_o feast_n and_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o swear_v one_o to_o another_o 30._o another_o gen._n 26._o 30._o but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a feast_n there_o be_v general_o a_o sacrifice_n add_v to_o it_o at_o which_o they_o believe_v god_n himself_o present_a a_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o a_o witness_n of_o their_o agreement_n thus_o when_o jacob_n and_o laban_n make_v a_o covenant_n jacob_n offer_v sacrifice_n upon_o the_o mount_n and_o call_v his_o brethren_n to_o eat_v bread_n gen._n 29_o 54._o and_o the_o passover_n be_v both_o a_o feast_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o it_o be_v the_o character_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v of_o his_o saint_n or_o those_o that_o be_v relative_o or_o federal_o holy_a that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o with_o sacrifice_n psal._n 50._o 5._o and_o the_o apostle_n speak_v as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a of_o this_o christian_a banquet_n the_o holy_a communion_n which_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o passover_n exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n not_o with_o old_a leaven_n etc._n etc._n 8._o etc._n 1_o cor._n 7._o 8._o thus_o it_o be_v call_v the_o table_n of_o the_o 21._o the_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 21._o lord_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o god_n vouchsafe_v therein_o to_o come_v in_o unto_o we_o and_o sup_v with_o we_o nay_o to_o kill_v the_o fat_a calf_n for_o we_o and_o feast_v we_o with_o his_o own_o sacramental_a body_n
by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o redeemer_n as_o justification_n or_o actual_a pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o reinstate_v we_o in_o god_n favour_n and_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o he_o as_o well_o as_o sanctification_n or_o actual_a strength_n and_o grace_n to_o conquer_v our_o sin_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n it_o be_v true_a the_o beginning_n of_o these_o be_v confer_v in_o baptism_n we_o be_v so_o far_o regenerate_v therein_o as_o to_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o its_o privilege_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n within_o we_o who_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o we_o or_o forsake_v we_o unless_o we_o ourselves_o do_v put_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o divine_a assistance_n by_o confirm_a ill_a habit_n and_o by_o a_o wicked_a life_n but_o since_o the_o divine_a image_n which_o we_o there_o recover_v be_v very_o often_o obscure_v again_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o sin_n within_o we_o there_o be_v need_n enough_o of_o our_o be_v renew_v again_o by_o repentance_n nor_o have_v god_n here_o leave_v we_o without_o hope_n or_o comfort_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o old_a novatian_o have_v appoint_v a_o remedy_n even_o for_o those_o who_o sin_n after_o baptism_n and_o that_o be_v this_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o as_o we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o he_o we_o receive_v new_a strength_n to_o obey_v his_o command_n as_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a faith_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n we_o therein_o obtain_v not_o only_o the_o strengthen_n but_o likewise_o the_o refresh_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o the_o catechism_n express_v it_o which_o include_v divine_a consolation_n and_o joy_n in_o believe_v and_o such_o peace_n as_o pass_v all_o understanding_n §_o xxviii_o but_o may_v some_o here_o object_n where_o be_v this_o blessedness_n you_o speak_v of_o where_o be_v these_o promise_n in_o holy_a scripture_n of_o such_o wonderful_a assistance_n in_o this_o sacrament_n in_o answer_n this_o holy_a communion_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n to_o which_o so_o many_o blessing_n be_v promise_v throughout_o the_o whole_a gospel_n or_o else_o why_o do_v we_o perform_v they_o of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o holy_a vow_n and_o prayer_n and_o praise_v and_o confession_n and_o adoration_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v share_v in_o all_o their_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n it_o be_v a_o memorial_n or_o commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n love_n and_o suffering_n and_o if_o god_n have_v promise_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o name_n he_o will_v meet_v and_o bless_v his_o people_n 24._o people_n exod._n 20._o 24._o much_o more_o may_v we_o expect_v it_o under_o the_o gospel_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v so_o solemn_o promise_v that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n there_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o much_o more_o will_v he_o be_v so_o at_o this_o great_a synaxis_n this_o more_o general_a and_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v his_o name_n and_o record_v his_o praise_n desire_v praise_n thus_o ignatius_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la ephes._n if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o bring_v christ_n among_o they_o how_o much_o more_o will_v the_o unanimous_a prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n ascend_v to_o god_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o grant_v all_o they_o desire_v he_o have_v not_o command_v we_o to_o seek_v his_o face_n in_o vain_a nor_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o the_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n can_v be_v without_o exceed_a comfort_n to_o those_o who_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n they_o have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o big_a expression_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v sure_o far_a more_o than_o a_o empty_a figure_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a matter_n to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o if_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n sure_o he_o that_o do_v it_o worthy_o must_v eat_v and_o drink_v salvation_n no_o less_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o our_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n than_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n unite_n himself_o by_o his_o spirit_n to_o our_o soul_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o even_o by_o his_o own_o divine_a nature_n whereby_o he_o in_o a_o sense_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n make_v we_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o communicate_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o blessing_n he_o have_v obtain_v for_o we_o by_o this_o heavenly_a food_n nourish_v up_o our_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n give_v we_o herein_o the_o earnest_a and_o pledge_n of_o our_o immortality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o because_o he_o live_v we_o shall_v live_v also_o which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o expression_n dwelling_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n in_o we_o and_o be_v one_o with_o christ_n and_o christ_n with_o we_o and_o of_o the_o minister_n pray_v in_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o the_o element_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n may_v preserve_v our_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o he_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o he_o shall_v never_o die_v he_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o i_o will_v raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o these_o expression_n be_v then_o precise_o mean_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v by_o anticipation_n and_o prophecy_n though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o actual_o institute_v for_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o be_v yet_o certain_o true_a of_o the_o partake_n of_o christ_n sacramental_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o feed_v on_o he_o in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n with_o thanksgiving_n §_o xxix_o which_o bring_v to_o the_o close_a of_o our_o description_n that_o all_o these_o benefit_n be_v confer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n only_o on_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n for_o none_o but_o such_o be_v proper_o partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o judas_n do_v outward_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o our_o church_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v he_o do_v judas_n do_v see_v the_o exhortation_n lest_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o devil_n enter_v into_o you_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o judas_n satan_n do_v but_o the_o soon_o enter_v into_o he_o because_o he_o receive_v with_o a_o heart_n full_a of_o treachery_n covetousness_n and_o malice_n i_o take_v faith_n here_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n for_o a_o practical_a assent_n to_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o a_o ready_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o its_o revelation_n threaten_n and_o promise_n accompany_v with_o sincere_a resolution_n and_o endeavour_n to_o obey_v its_o command_n though_o the_o more_o peculiar_a object_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o sacrament_n must_v be_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o pardon_v which_o he_o purchase_v for_o we_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n but_o of_o these_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a under_o those_o qualification_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o those_o who_o will_v partake_v worthy_o and_o profitable_o of_o this_o holy_a communion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o perpetual_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o adult_n christian_n to_o communicate_v and_o even_o to_o frequent_v communion_n §_o i._o wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v in_o general_a the_o indispensible_a obligation_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v lay_v upon_o we_o to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n 2._o the_o extent_n of_o it_o it_o reach_v all_o adult_a christian_n 3._o it_o be_v duration_n it_o be_v perpetual_a it_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o frequent_o and_o in_o the_o 5_o and_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v answer_v those_o objection_n which_o be_v bring_v either_o against_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o general_n or_o against_o frequent_o receive_v it_o §_o ii_o one_a of_o the_o obligation_n in_o general_a to_o receive_v and_o one_o will_v wonder_v how_o any_o who_o be_v call_v christian_n and_o do_v but_o remember_v the_o reason_n of_o