mean_v meritorious_a or_o such_o upon_o supposition_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_fw-ge cause_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o suppose_v a_o decree_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o give_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n 11._o but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a state_n now_o our_o sin_n by_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v that_o this_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v as_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o any_o expiation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v hinder_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o assure_v man_n that_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o present_a infirmity_n upon_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v effect_v morte_fw-la christi_fw-la interveniente_fw-la the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervening_a but_o not_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n so_o that_o after_o all_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o make_v our_o sin_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o do_v give_v we_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o guilt_n but_o to_o that_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o our_o sin_n do_v raise_v in_o we_o which_o distrust_n be_v in_o truth_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o crellius_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v design_v to_o remove_v and_o our_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o caâ—â—es_n of_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o distrust_n but_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o impediment_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v too_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o leave_v of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v unless_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o crellius_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o if_o â—ny_n other_o way_n can_v be_v think_v suffiâ—â—ent_n to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n without_o die_v may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o save_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n here_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o offer_v up_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o they_o the_o former_a as_o a_o punishment_n by_o a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n although_o the_o mactation_n itself_o consider_v with_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sacrificial_a act_n too_o so_o we_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o to_o god_n with_o a_o design_n to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a debate_n depend_v for_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n than_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o understand_v it_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o this_o 2._o that_o this_o account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n iii_o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n 4.25_o which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o they_o such_o be_v those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_v our_o sin_n of_o our_o iniquity_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o make_a himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o of_o his_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o consider_v as_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v offer_v against_o they_o 1._o those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n as_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o general_n of_o bear_v sin_n and_o then_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o particular_a place_n in_o dispute_n for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n socinus_n acknowledge_v 4._o that_o it_o general_o signify_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v take_v away_o 32._o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o crellius_n but_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v bear_v proper_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o say_v he_o that_o one_o bear_v something_o burdensome_a on_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o so_o christ_n by_o undergo_a his_o suffering_n by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o sense_n he_o quote_v numb_a 14.33_o and_o your_o child_n shall_v wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o bear_v your_o whoredom_n until_o your_o carcase_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o wilderness_n whereby_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o child_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n they_o shall_v undergo_v that_o trouble_n in_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n but_o can_v crellius_n think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v set_v aside_o a_o total_a destruction_n a_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n than_o that_o be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v 3.11_o be_v it_o not_o say_v that_o god_n do_v swear_v in_o his_o wrath_n they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n sure_o then_o the_o debar_v they_o so_o long_o of_o that_o rest_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o so_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n must_v
themselves_o yet_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n so_o as_o upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o suffering_n he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n as_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n so_o that_o if_o the_o discovery_n of_o god_n hatred_n to_o sin_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o it_o we_o assert_v upon_o the_o former_a reason_n that_o much_o more_o be_v do_v upon_o our_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n than_o can_v be_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o manifest_v in_o what_o sense_n christ_n death_n may_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o do_v imply_v that_o his_o suffering_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n xi_o the_o next_o series_n of_o place_n which_o make_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n crellius_n be_v those_o which_o assert_v christ_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o which_o we_o now_o design_v to_o make_v clear_a aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n for_o as_o grotius_n say_v as_o the_o jew_n sometime_o use_v sin_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o appear_v beside_o other_o place_n by_o zach._n 14._o â—9_n gen._n 4.13_o so_o they_o call_v he_o that_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o latin_n use_v the_o word_n piaculum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o he_o that_o suffer_v for_o it_o thence_o under_o the_o law_n a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v call_v sin_n leu._n 4.3.29_o 5_o 6._o psal._n 40.7_o which_o way_n of_o speak_v esaias_n follow_v speak_v of_o christ_n isai._n 53.10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v his_o soul_n sin_n i._n e._n liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o to_o which_o crellius_n reply_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n 60._o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n when_o apply_v to_o suffering_n any_o more_o shall_v be_v imply_v than_o that_o those_o suffering_n be_v occasion_v by_o sin_n no_o more_o be_v there_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o person_n nay_o much_o less_o for_o he_o say_v no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o this_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o sinner_n use_v to_o be_v and_o undergo_v the_o matter_n of_o punishment_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n either_o as_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o so_o he_o say_v the_o name_n sinner_n be_v use_v 1_o king_n 1.21_o and_o in_o st._n paul_n the_o name_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o righteousness_n in_o the_o latter_a and_o as_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v righteousness_n in_o he_o when_o god_n deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n so_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o when_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o law_n be_v so_o call_v not_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o because_o they_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v use_v for_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o or_o because_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v they_o so_o that_o they_o sin_v if_o they_o neglect_v it_o so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o esaias_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n or_o that_o he_o expose_v himself_o for_o those_o affliction_n which_o sinner_n only_o by_o right_n undergo_v but_o let_v crellius_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v intend_v to_o express_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o do_v it_o more_o emphatical_o than_o it_o be_v do_v by_o these_o expression_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o by_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v bear_v our_o sin_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o those_o phrase_n be_v so_o common_o use_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n let_v they_o produce_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o scripture_n where_o those_o expression_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o without_o the_o consideration_n of_o sin_n that_o place_n 1_o king_n 1.21_o be_v very_o far_o from_o it_o for_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o design_n of_o bathsheba_n in_o make_v solomon_n king_n be_v already_o discover_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o adonijah_n his_o elder_a brother_n declare_v himself_o king_n invite_v not_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n son_n all_o that_o she_o have_v for_o solomon_n succession_n be_v a_o secret_a promise_n and_o oath_n of_o david_n and_o therefore_o she_o urge_v he_o now_o to_o declare_v the_o succession_n v_o 20._o otherwise_o she_o say_v when_o david_n shall_v die_v i_o and_o my_o son_n solomon_n shall_v be_v account_v offender_n i_o e._n say_v crellius_n we_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o offender_n we_o shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o sure_o not_o without_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o fault_n by_o they_o which_o shall_v inflict_v that_o punishment_n upon_o they_o the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o then_o punish_v according_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o still_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o they_o who_o be_v the_o inflicter_n a_o fault_n or_o sin_n be_v suppose_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o punishment_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o but_o of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v count_v as_o a_o offender_n by_o the_o jew_n for_o although_o that_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o innocency_n yet_o it_o suppose_v a_o accusation_n of_o something_o which_o in_o itself_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o in_o esai_n 53.10_o it_o be_v say_v he_o make_v his_o soul_n sin_n and_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o that_o god_n make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o which_o must_v therefore_o imply_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o man_n only_o as_o a_o sinner_n but_o that_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o he_o who_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n there_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n suffer_v he_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n by_o man_n be_v imply_v in_o it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o method_n of_o his_o punishment_n design_v but_o we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o permission_n in_o god_n do_v suppose_v some_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o it_o for_o god_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v his_o only_a son_n to_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o cruel_a man_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v those_o suffering_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o although_o socinus_n will_v not_o yield_v 8._o that_o by_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v understand_v christ_n be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n yet_o crellius_n be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o both_o place_n which_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v so_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n be_v expiate_v we_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o reason_n why_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v call_v sin_n although_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o genuine_a must_v needs_o be_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o law_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o say_v that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v call_v sin_n because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o neglect_v they_o for_o on_o the_o same_o account_n all_o the_o other_o sacrifice_n must_v have_v be_v call_v so_o too_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o neglect_v any_o where_o god_n require_v they_o and_o so_o there_o have_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o other_o to_o that_o reason_n of_o crellius_n from_o our_o be_v make_v righteous_a because_o deal_v with_o as_o such_o to_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n only_o because_o deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o what_o this_o parallel_n will_v afford_v we_o for_o as_o crellius_n will_v never_o say_v that_o any_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o
have_v just_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v since_o all_o nation_n have_v allow_v it_o just_a for_o one_o man_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o suffer_v for_o another_o since_o it_o can_v be_v unjust_a for_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v release_v by_o another_o suffering_n if_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o suffer_v for_o that_o end_n it_o evident_o follow_v contrary_a to_o crellius_n his_o main_a principle_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o so_o that_o first_o argument_n of_o crellius_n can_v hold_v that_o one_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n suffer_v for_o another_o because_o no_o man_n can_v deserve_v another_o punishment_n and_o no_o punishment_n be_v just_a but_o what_o be_v deserve_v his_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o anger_n and_o revenge_n have_v be_v already_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o discourse_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o his_o three_o argument_n that_o one_o man_n punishment_n can_v become_v another_o immediate_o before_o and_o so_o we_o have_v finish_v our_o first_o consideration_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_a as_o a_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n chap._n iu._n i._o the_o death_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n ii_o what_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n twofold_a civil_a and_o ritual_a the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n respect_v they_o as_o a_o people_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v temporal_a the_o typical_a nature_n of_o sacrifice_n assert_v iii_o a_o substitution_n in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n prove_v from_o leu._n 17.11_o and_o the_o concession_n of_o crellius_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leu._n 10.17_o explain_v the_o expiation_n of_o uncertain_a murder_n prove_v a_o substitution_n iv._o a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n prove_v from_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o we_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o phrase_n consider_v v._o in_o what_o sense_n a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n be_v assert_v by_o we_o vi_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n prove_v a_o substitution_n vii_o of_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o redemption_n that_o explain_v and_o prove_v against_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n no_o necessity_n of_o pay_v the_o price_n to_o he_o that_o detain_v captive_a where_o the_o captivity_n be_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o sentence_n of_o law_n christ_n death_n a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o it_o can_v be_v take_v for_o mere_a deliverance_n we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n sin_n as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v as_o much_o deny_v by_o our_o adversary_n as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o christ_n as_o a_o priest_n do_v offer_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v perform_v on_o earth_n or_o that_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n do_v respect_n god_n but_o only_o we_o or_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v any_o proper_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n any_o further_a than_o as_o it_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o his_o death_n by_o a_o strange_a catachresis_fw-la i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n there_o be_v three_o thing_n especial_o considerable_a in_o it_o 1._o a_o substitution_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n 2._o a_o oblation_n of_o it_o to_o god_n 3._o a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n consequent_a upon_o it_o now_o these_o three_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v to_o agree_v full_o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o 1._o a_o substitution_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n that_o we_o be_v to_o prove_v be_v design_v in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n and_o that_o christ_n in_o his_o death_n for_o we_o be_v substitute_v in_o our_o place_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n this_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o yield_v we_o because_o of_o the_o correspondency_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n between_o those_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o whâ—ch_n be_v offer_v up_o by_o christ._n we_o now_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v appoint_v of_o old_a for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o god_n himself_o as_o to_o which_o the_o great_a rule_n assign_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v 9.22_o that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n if_o we_o yield_v crellius_n what_o he_o so_o often_o urge_v 14._o viz._n that_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o what_o be_v do_v under_o the_o law_n they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o less_o serviceable_a to_o our_o purpose_n for_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o mean_n of_o expiation_n lay_v in_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n which_o show_v that_o the_o very_a mactation_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v design_v in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o a_o inquisitive_a person_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o slay_v such_o multitude_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o among_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v appear_v far_o less_o evident_a than_o now_o it_o do_v since_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n have_v give_v we_o so_o full_a a_o account_n of_o they_o for_o it_o have_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o have_v think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v mere_o institute_v out_o of_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n since_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v to_o separate_v they_o from_o they_o and_o on_o such_o a_o supposition_n the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v very_o little_a which_o do_v far_o more_o explain_v to_o we_o the_o nature_n and_o tendency_n of_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o use_n among_o they_o that_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n than_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o late_a jew_n but_o i_o intend_v not_o now_o to_o discourse_v at_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_n of_o sacrifice_n either_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o institution_n of_o they_o in_o general_a or_o with_o a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n since_o a_o learned_a person_n of_o our_o church_n have_v already_o undertake_v crellius_n upon_o this_o argument_n and_o we_o hope_v ever_o long_o will_v oblige_v the_o world_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o pain_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o insist_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v the_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o sleâ—d_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n and_o this_o we_o say_v be_v represent_v in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v institute_v among_o the_o jew_n if_o we_o yield_v crellius_n what_o he_o after_o socinus_n contend_v for_o 13._o viz._n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o represent_v in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o those_o on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n we_o may_v have_v enough_o from_o they_o to_o vindicate_v all_o that_o we_o assert_v concern_v the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n law_n ii_o for_o that_o those_o be_v design_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o circumstance_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o institution_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v what_o that_o expiation_n be_v which_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v design_v for_o the_o not_o understand_v of_o which_o give_v a_o great_a force_n to_o our_o adversary_n argument_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v for_o while_o man_n assert_v that_o the_o expiation_n be_v whole_o typical_a and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o expiation_n which_o be_v real_o obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o easy_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o expiation_n then_o be_v only_o
for_o any_o but_o priest_n ever_o to_o come_v there_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o church_n do_v not_o imply_v it_o for_o that_o power_n be_v by_o themselves_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o regal_a power_n his_o readiness_n to_o use_v that_o power_n can_v imply_v it_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n smalcius_n insist_o on_o for_o his_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o church_n do_v necessary_o imply_v his_o readiness_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n his_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n do_v not_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n although_o crellius_n insist_v on_o that_o unless_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v priest_n by_o that_o mean_n too_o and_o christ_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o subordinate_a power_n as_o king_n as_o well_o as_o priest_n but_o his_o death_n be_v more_o imply_v say_v crellius_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o priest_n than_o of_o a_o king_n true_a if_o his_o death_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o not_o otherwise_o for_o what_o be_v there_o of_o a_o priest_n in_o bare_a die_a do_v not_o other_o so_o too_o but_o this_o represent_v great_a tenderness_n and_o care_n in_o christ_n than_o the_o mere_a title_n of_o a_o king_n what_o kind_n of_o king_n do_v they_o imagine_v christ_n the_o mean_a while_n if_o his_o be_v so_o do_v not_o give_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n must_v yield_v great_a comfort_n to_o his_o people_n because_o that_o imply_v his_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o which_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o priest_n do_v not_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o give_v why_o the_o name_n of_o a_o highpriest_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o give_v to_o christ_n if_o no_o more_o be_v imply_v in_o it_o than_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n with_o respect_n to_o we_o without_o any_o proper_a oblation_n to_o god_n for_o here_o be_v no_o proper_a sacerdotal_a act_n at_o all_o attribute_v to_o he_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o name_n of_o highpriest_n be_v a_o mere_a insignificant_a title_n use_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n without_o any_o foundation_n at_o all_o for_o it_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v crellius_n for_o his_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v employ_v by_o it_o which_o be_v not_o imply_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n true_a if_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o priest_n by_o a_o oblation_n to_o god_n which_o they_o deny_v but_o though_o they_o call_v it_o expiation_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n in_o the_o deliver_v his_o people_n but_o what_o parallel_n be_v there_o to_o this_o in_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n that_o be_v certain_o do_v by_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n by_o the_o priest_n 35._o who_o be_v thereby_o say_v to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n how_o come_v it_o now_o to_o be_v take_v quite_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o yet_o still_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n true_a v._o but_o this_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n insist_v on_o by_o they_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o their_o own_o principle_n that_o no_o expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o their_o own_o sense_n can_v belong_v to_o christ_n in_o heaven_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oblation_n of_o himself_o there_o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o must_v unavoidable_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a notion_n of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o christ._n for_o this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o their_o notion_n of_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v which_o be_v set_v down_o brief_o by_o crellius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o discourse_n of_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a power_n say_v he_o 2._o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n towards_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n one_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o partly_o by_o declare_v that_o god_n will_v do_v it_o and_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o it_o partly_o by_o actual_a deliverance_n from_o punishment_n the_o other_o be_v by_o beget_v faith_n in_o we_o and_o so_o draw_v we_o off_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n now_o the_o first_o and_o last_o crellius_n and_o socinus_n attribute_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n god_n make_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o actual_a deliverance_n from_o punishment_n be_v by_o themselves_o attribute_v to_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n for_o then_o only_o they_o say_v the_o just_a shall_v be_v actual_o deliver_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n viz._n eternal_a death_n and_o what_o expiation_n be_v there_o now_o leave_v to_o the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n do_v christ_n in_o heaven_n declare_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n any_o other_o way_n than_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o he_o upon_o earth_n what_o efficacy_n have_v his_o oblation_n in_o heaven_n upon_o persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v or_o be_v his_o second_o come_v when_o he_o shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o priesthood_n for_o then_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o our_o adversary_n sense_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o christ_n priesthood_n than_o that_o be_v so_o that_o expiation_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o they_o can_v have_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o their_o sense_n his_o continuance_n in_o heaven_n to_o his_o second_o come_v 476._o yes_o say_v crellius_n his_o continuance_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n by_o actual_a deliverance_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o it_o to_o expiate_v sin_n the_o utmost_a then_o that_o be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o he_o must_v continue_v there_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o it_o for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o must_v either_o respect_n god_n or_o we_o but_o they_o deny_v though_o contrary_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v use_v that_o the_o term_n of_o christ_n intercede_v for_o we_o or_o be_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n for_o we_o 2.1_o do_v note_v any_o respect_n to_o god_n but_o only_o to_o we_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o we_o in_o expiation_n of_o sin_n it_o must_v be_v either_o declare_v persuade_v or_o actual_a deliverance_n but_o it_o be_v none_o of_o these_o by_o their_o own_o assertion_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o they_o call_v christ_n oblation_n or_o his_o be_v in_o heaven_n signify_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o influence_n at_o all_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o while_o our_o adversary_n do_v make_v the_o exercise_n of_o christ_n priesthood_n to_o respect_v we_o and_o not_o god_n they_o destroy_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v christ_n only_o a_o empty_a name_n without_o any_o thing_n answer_v to_o it_o but_o if_o christ_n be_v true_o a_o highpriest_n as_o the_o apostle_n assert_n that_o he_o be_v from_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o god_n in_o offer_v up_o gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v vi_o 2._o god_n that_o christ_n do_v exercise_v this_o priestly_a office_n in_o the_o oblation_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n upon_o the_o cross._n which_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o two_o thing_n 1._o because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o offer_v and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n 2._o because_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o offer_v up_o himself_o antecedent_o to_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n 1._o because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o offering_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n which_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 5.2_o as_o christ_n also_o have_v love_v we_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o offering_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o a_o sweet-smelling_a savour_n our_o adversary_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v here_o call_v a_o oblation_n but_o they_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o expiatory_a
what_o make_v he_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n if_o all_o the_o benefit_n we_o enjoy_v depend_v upon_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o no_o otherwise_o upon_o that_o than_o mere_o as_o a_o preparation_n for_o it_o what_o peculiar_a emphasis_n be_v there_o in_o christ_n die_v for_o sinner_n and_o for_o the_o ungodly_a unless_o his_o death_n have_v a_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n why_o be_v man_n say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o not_o much_o rather_o by_o his_o glorious_a resurrection_n if_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o consider_v as_o antecedent_n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o will_v have_v be_v the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n which_o have_v the_o most_o immediate_a influence_n upon_o our_o advantage_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o death_n in_o this_o sense_n but_o the_o life_n and_o glory_n of_o christ._n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o what_o crellius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o proper_a force_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n distinct_a from_o his_o life_n but_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v oppose_v to_o each_o other_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v intervene_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o intervene_v for_o the_o other_o viz._n it_o do_v intervene_v for_o our_o reconciliation_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o our_o life_n for_o do_v not_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n equal_o intervene_v for_o our_o life_n as_o for_o our_o reconciliation_n be_v not_o our_o eternal_a deliverance_n the_o great_a thing_n design_v by_o christ_n and_o our_o reconciliation_n in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n what_o opposition_n then_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o intervene_v in_o order_n to_o the_o one_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o other_o but_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o intervene_v any_o more_o what_o need_v that_o when_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o that_o christ_n die_v only_o for_o this_o end_n before_o that_o he_o may_v have_v power_n to_o bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o the_o main_a force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v in_o the_o comparison_n between_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v respect_n to_o we_o as_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o consider_v as_o reconcile_v so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o kindness_n for_o enemy_n to_o die_v for_o their_o reconciliation_n we_o may_v much_o more_o presume_v that_o he_o now_o live_v in_o heaven_n will_v accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o that_o reconciliation_n in_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o notion_n proper_a to_o itself_o have_v influence_n upon_o our_o reconciliation_n and_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o metonymical_o as_o comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o ix_o 2._o heaven_n because_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n antecedent_o to_o the_o great_a consequent_n of_o his_o death_n viz._n his_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n heb._n 1.3_o when_o he_o have_v by_o himself_o purge_v our_o sin_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n on_o high_a heb._n 9.12_o but_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o enter_v in_o once_o into_o the_o holy_a place_n have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o to_o these_o place_n crellius_n give_v a_o double_a answer_n 1._o 50._o that_o indefinite_a particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v with_o verb_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n do_v not_o always_o require_v that_o the_o action_n express_v by_o they_o shall_v precede_v that_o which_o be_v design_v in_o the_o verb_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v but_o they_o have_v sometime_o the_o force_n of_o particle_n of_o the_o present_a or_o imperfect_a tense_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o particle_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n as_o matth._n 10.5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o several_a other_o instance_n produce_v by_o he_o according_a to_o which_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n the_o sense_n he_o put_v upon_o those_o word_n heb._n 9.12_o be_v christ_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o in_o so_o do_v he_o find_v eternal_a redemption_n or_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o to_o dispute_v with_o crellius_n concern_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o aorist_n be_v join_v with_o a_o verb_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n which_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o common_a acceptation_n do_v imply_v the_o action_n pass_v by_o he_o who_o write_v the_o word_n antecedent_n to_o his_o writing_n of_o it_o as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o instance_n produce_v by_o crellius_n but_o according_a to_o his_o sense_n of_o christ_n expiation_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v after_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o i_o say_v to_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o apostle_n manifest_v that_o he_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o obtain_n this_o eternal_a redemption_n by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n for_o v_o 14._o he_o compare_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o point_n of_o efficacy_n for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n whereas_o if_o the_o expiation_n mean_v by_o he_o have_v be_v find_v by_o christ_n oblation_n of_o himself_o in_o heaven_n he_o will_v have_v compare_v christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n in_o order_n to_o it_o with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o highpriest_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o his_o argument_n have_v run_v thus_o for_o if_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n do_v expiate_v sin_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o son_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o heaven_n expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n but_o we_o see_v the_o apostle_n have_v no_o soon_o mention_v the_o redemption_n obtain_v for_o we_o but_o he_o present_o speak_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o as_o plain_o assert_v the_o same_o v_o 15._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o death_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o transgression_n which_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n they_o which_o be_v call_v may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a inheritance_n why_o do_v the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o death_n if_o he_o have_v so_o late_o assert_v before_o that_o the_o redemption_n or_o expiation_n be_v find_v not_o by_o his_o death_n but_o by_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o withal_o the_o apostle_n here_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o expiation_n as_o whole_o respect_v the_o future_a but_o of_o sin_n that_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n not_o bare_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o it_o although_o the_o levitical_a law_n allow_v no_o expiation_n for_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n but_o of_o his_o die_a v_o 16_o 17_o 18._o but_o grant_v that_o he_o do_v allude_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n already_o offer_v and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o find_v expiation_n by_o his_o entrance_n but_o that_o be_v already_o find_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o his_o entrance_n be_v only_o to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o come_v to_o man_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o blood_n before_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o whatever_o effect_n be_v consequent_a upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o with_o he_o and_o be_v before_o shed_v at_o the_o altar_n neither_o can_v it_o with_o any_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o redemption_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o
be_v no_o reasonable_a way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n do_v they_o deny_v that_o christ_n suffer_v what_o we_o say_v he_o do_v no_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v but_o they_o say_v what_o he_o undergo_v be_v only_a labour_n and_o suffer_v but_o not_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n then_o i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v no_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o imply_v a_o substitution_n and_o the_o contrary_n appear_v by_o the_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n already_o mention_v wherein_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v join_v together_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o true_a rise_n of_o this_o controversy_n be_v from_o the_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v very_o plain_a and_o clear_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o f._n socinus_n see_v the_o bent_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o much_o against_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o the_o find_v out_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o they_o 1._o to_o those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n be_v a_o ransom_n or_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o we_o fin_n he_o answer_v that_o these_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o metaphorical_o and_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o intervening_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o our_o deliverance_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o price_n of_o redemption_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o correct_a racovian_a catechism_n only_o there_o it_o be_v add_v that_o god_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o most_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n or_o payment_n of_o our_o debt_n because_o he_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v give_v by_o god_n himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v give_v we_o the_o great_a assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o eternal_a life_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o true_a state_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o we_o viz._n whether_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o ransom_n or_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o we_o be_v only_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o hard_a condition_n on_o his_o side_n intervening_a or_o as_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o god_n appoint_v or_o accept_v he_o for_o that_o we_o have_v allow_v in_o all_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o whether_o his_o suffering_n be_v not_o require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n not_o by_o way_n of_o strict_a payment_n as_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n but_o by_o a_o legal_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n our_o unitarian_n grant_v 58._o that_o christ_n be_v a_o ransom_n and_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o we_o but_o they_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v a_o adequate_a price_n or_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n but_o still_o they_o run_v upon_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o payment_n as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o justice_n and_o satisfaction_n but_o between_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n or_o as_o if_o their_o notion_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v rather_o take_v from_o the_o shop_n than_o the_o school_n and_o the_o monstrous_a contradiction_n they_o conclude_v the_o charge_n of_o our_o doctrine_n with_o be_v that_o god_n free_o pardon_n the_o whole_a debt_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v infinite_o over-paid_a for_o both_o in_o the_o death_n and_o other_o suffering_n of_o the_o lord_n christ._n but_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i._n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v open_a this_o mistake_n by_o show_v that_o debt_n and_o punishment_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o satisfaction_n in_o one_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o anticipate_v the_o reader_n as_o to_o what_o follow_v but_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o they_o say_v which_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n almighty_a god_n say_v they_o as_o king_n and_o proprietor_n of_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n can_v forgive_v any_o offence_n or_o all_o offence_n even_o without_o repentance_n or_o amendment_n nor_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o justice_n so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a assertion_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o god_n part_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v the_o most_o impenitent_a and_o incorrigible_a offender_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o make_v the_o exercise_n of_o punitive_a or_o vindictive_a justice_n necessary_a upon_o every_o offence_n and_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v not_o require_v that_o any_o offence_n shall_v be_v punish_v the_o former_a make_v justice_n in_o god_n to_o proceed_v by_o a_o natural_a necessity_n which_o will_v leave_v no_o place_n for_o mercy_n nor_o any_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o mediator_n for_o that_o must_v suppose_v liberty_n and_o relaxation_n as_o to_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o justice._n and_o if_o god_n must_v punish_v sinner_n as_o they_o deserve_v there_o can_v be_v no_o stop_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n short_a of_o annihilation_n for_o our_o very_a being_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o we_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v not_o require_v the_o punishment_n of_o any_o offence_n without_o repentance_n or_o amendment_n be_v to_o overthrow_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o punitive_a justice_n in_o god_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o actual_a execution_n of_o it_o and_o the_o due_a measure_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o but_o the_o will_v to_o punish_v obstinate_a and_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o that_o result_v from_o his_o hatred_n and_o abhorrency_n of_o evil_a and_o his_o just_a government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n who_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v real_o displease_v with_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o just_a and_o righteous_a governor_n ever_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o his_o justice_n to_o forgive_v all_o offence_n without_o repentance_n or_o amendment_n how_o can_v his_o hatred_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o government_n be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o impunity_n of_o the_o most_o obstinate_a offender_n be_v there_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o law_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o just_a vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o of_o his_o law_n from_o contempt_n and_o who_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o great_a contempt_n of_o he_o than_o those_o who_o persist_v in_o their_o wickedness_n without_o repentance_n or_o amendment_n and_o after_o all_o be_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o his_o justice_n to_o forgive_v such_o as_o these_o because_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n this_o may_v signify_v something_o if_o we_o can_v imagine_v god_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o almighty_a power_n without_o justice_n but_o if_o his_o justice_n be_v as_o essential_a a_o attribute_n as_o his_o omnipotency_n we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v the_o exercise_n of_o one_o without_o the_o other_o 53._o but_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n to_o let_v the_o incorrigible_a and_o impenitent_a escape_n unpunished_a or_o to_o forgive_v sin_n without_o repentance_n or_o amendment_n but_o if_o the_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o impunity_n of_o impenitent_a sinner_n be_v it_o not_o just_a in_o god_n to_o punish_v they_o not_o bare_o as_o to_o the_o degree_n and_o desert_n of_o punishment_n but_o as_o to_o the_o will_n of_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n whence_o do_v their_o punishment_n come_v be_v it_o not_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o will_n just_a or_o not_o if_o the_o will_v to_o punish_v be_v just_a whence_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n then_o punitive_a justice_n when_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n wisdom_n and_o holiness_n be_v a_o proper_a divine_a attribute_n as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o they_o must_v have_v strange_a notion_n of_o punitive_a justice_n who_o will_v separate_v it_o from_o they_o but_o justice_n they_o say_v have_v no_o other_o share_n or_o interest_n in_o punishment_n but_o only_o to_o see_v that_o punishment_n be_v not_o misplace_v and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o offence_n we_o be_v far_o from_o deny_v these_o thing_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o measure_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o punitive_a justice_n but_o whence_o come_v punitive_a
upon_o those_o term_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n and_o therefore_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o original_a word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n the_o strange_a idiom_n of_o it_o the_o different_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o several_a conjugation_n the_o want_n of_o several_a mode_n of_o expression_n which_o be_v use_v in_o other_o language_n and_o above_o all_o the_o lofty_a and_o metaphorical_a way_n of_o speak_v use_v in_o all_o eastern_a country_n and_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n idiom_n in_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o original_a of_o the_o new_a you_o can_v hardly_o affix_v a_o sense_n upon_o any_o word_n use_v therein_o but_o a_o man_n who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o search_v all_o possible_a signification_n and_o use_n of_o those_o word_n will_v put_v you_o hard_o to_o it_o to_o make_v good_a that_o which_o you_o take_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a meaning_n of_o they_o wherefore_o although_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o our_o adversary_n the_o praise_n of_o subtlety_n and_o diligence_n i_o can_v give_v they_o that_o which_o be_v much_o more_o praiseworthy_a of_o discretion_n and_o sound_a judgement_n for_o while_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a industry_n to_o search_v all_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n of_o word_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v off_o the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o they_o they_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o to_o the_o overthrow_v those_o thing_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o themselves_o make_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o by_o this_o way_n the_o whole_a gospel_n may_v be_v make_v a_o allegory_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v think_v as_o metaphorical_a as_o the_o redemption_n by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n avoid_v by_o some_o unusual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o they_o be_v deliver_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o such_o a_o method_n of_o proceed_v unless_o it_o be_v first_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o proper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o improper_a only_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o socinus_n seem_v after_o all_o his_o pain_n to_o pervert_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n to_o rely_v on_o most_o viz._n 4._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n do_v imply_v a_o impossibility_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a nay_o he_o say_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o revealer_n have_v not_o be_v enough_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o christ_n have_v say_v it_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o declare_v his_o own_o veracity_n unless_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o by_o its_o proper_a cause_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o show_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v why_o they_o believe_v their_o doctrine_n true_a be_v not_o bare_o because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o but_o they_o believe_v certain_o that_o god_n have_v say_v it_o because_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a by_o know_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o be_v impossible_a the_o controversy_n then_o concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n in_o dispute_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o if_o socinus_n his_o reason_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o confidence_n if_o the_o account_n we_o give_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o justice_n goodness_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o appear_v impossible_a that_o mankind_n shall_v be_v redeem_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n or_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v propitiate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n if_o it_o enervate_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n and_o tend_v rather_o to_o justify_v sin_n than_o those_o who_o do_v repent_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v then_o agree_v that_o no_o industry_n can_v be_v too_o great_a in_o search_a author_n compare_v place_n examine_v version_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o the_o design_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o scripture_n do_v plain_o assert_v those_o thing_n from_o whence_o our_o doctrine_n follow_v and_o without_o which_o no_o reasonable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v either_o of_o the_o expression_n use_v therein_o or_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n if_o christ_n death_n do_v immediate_o respect_n god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o price_n for_o our_o redemption_n if_o such_o a_o design_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o it_o high_o manifest_v his_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o mercy_n if_o it_o assert_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o freegrace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n if_o be_v true_o understand_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enervate_v that_o it_o advance_v high_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o christian_a religion_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o betray_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a truth_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n not_o to_o believe_v we_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o now_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v ii_o for_o our_o clear_a proceed_v herein_o nothing_o will_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n general_n which_o have_v be_v render_v more_o obscure_a by_o the_o mistake_v of_o some_o who_o have_v manage_v it_o with_o great_a zeal_n than_o judgement_n who_o have_v assert_v more_o than_o they_o need_v to_o have_v do_v and_o make_v our_o adversary_n assert_v much_o less_o than_o they_o do_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v shoot_v over_o their_o adversary_n head_n and_o lay_v their_o own_o more_o open_a to_o assault_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o socinus_n his_o argument_n be_v level_v against_o a_o opinion_n which_o few_o who_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n do_v maintain_v and_o none_o need_v to_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v that_o christ_n pay_v a_o proper_a and_o rigid_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v which_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v never_o call_v satisfaction_n but_o strict_a payment_n against_o this_o socinus_n dispute_v from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n pay_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o be_v to_o have_v pay_v because_o our_o penalty_n be_v eternal_a death_n and_o that_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o inherent_a guilt_n which_o christ_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v undergo_v neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v undergo_v eternul_v death_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o it_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o one_o to_o pay_v for_o another_o who_o can_v discharge_v the_o debt_n in_o much_o less_o time_n than_o the_o offender_n can_v be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o the_o law_n require_v for_o that_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o person_n who_o have_v sin_v and_o if_o a_o mediator_n can_v have_v pay_v the_o same_o the_o original_a law_n must_v have_v be_v disjunctive_a viz._n that_o either_o the_o offender_n must_v suffer_v or_o another_o for_o he_o but_o then_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o better_a covenant_n but_o a_o performance_n of_o the_o old_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o relaxation_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o first_o law_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o what_o christ_n pay_v be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o first_o law_n require_v for_o what_o need_n of_o that_o when_o the_o very_a same_o be_v pay_v that_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n make_v up_o what_o want_v in_o the_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o something_o equivalent_a which_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sanction_n as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o will_v have_v do_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v for_o beside_o if_o the_o very_a same_o have_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n
6._o that_o the_o commutation_n be_v rather_o imperfect_a than_o metaphorical_a and_o although_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o of_o itself_o imply_v a_o commutation_n yet_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n do_v imply_v it_o 2._o he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o proper_a surrogation_n in_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o which_o he_o say_v â—_o be_v such_o a_o commutation_n of_o person_n that_o the_o substitute_v person_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o state_n wherein_o the_o other_o be_v and_o if_o it_o refer_v to_o suffering_n than_o it_o be_v when_o one_o suffer_v the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o other_o be_v to_o suffer_v he_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v by_o the_o other_o suffering_n and_o against_o this_o kind_n of_o surrogation_n crellius_n need_v not_o to_o have_v produce_v any_o reason_n for_o grotius_n never_o assert_v it_o neither_o do_v we_o say_v that_o christ_n suffer_v eternal_a death_n for_o we_o or_o that_o we_o be_v immediate_o free_v by_o his_o suffering_n but_o that_o which_o grotius_n assert_n that_o he_o mean_v by_o substitution_n be_v this_o that_o unless_o christ_n have_v die_v for_o we_o we_o must_v have_v die_v ourselves_o and_o because_o christ_n have_v die_v we_o shall_v not_o die_v eternal_o but_o if_o this_o be_v all_o 3._o say_v crellius_n he_o mean_v by_o it_o we_o grant_v the_o whole_a thing_n and_o he_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o injury_n for_o any_o to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o they_o if_o so_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a capacity_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v make_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o fair_a word_n crellius_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o socinus_n do_v and_o though_o he_o will_v allow_v the_o word_n which_o grotius_n use_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n he_o understand_v they_o in_o for_o crellius_n mean_v no_o more_o by_o all_o this_o but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o antecedent_n condition_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o heaven_n grotius_n understand_v by_o they_o that_o christ_n do_v expiate_v sin_n by_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o in_o his_o death_n however_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o adversary_n can_v have_v no_o plea_n against_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n from_o want_n of_o a_o substitution_n in_o our_o room_n since_o they_o proâ—ess_v themselves_o so_o willing_a to_o own_o such_o a_o substitution_n but_o if_o they_o say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a substitution_n because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o bare_a condition_n and_o no_o punishment_n they_o then_o express_v their_o mind_n more_o free_o and_o if_o these_o place_n be_v allow_v to_o prove_v a_o substitution_n i_o hope_v the_o former_a discourse_n will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v undergo_v in_o order_n to_o surrogation_n but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplish_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v for_o this_o kind_n of_o substitution_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o another_o by_o it_o whatever_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o end_n do_v make_v a_o proper_a surrogation_n for_o no_o more_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o delivery_n of_o another_o person_n than_o the_o satisfy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o if_o that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o equivalent_a suffering_n though_o not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o respect_n than_o it_o may_v be_v a_o proper_a surrogation_n if_o david_n have_v obtain_v his_o wish_n that_o he_o have_v die_v for_o his_o son_n absolom_n it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o his_o son_n escape_n that_o he_o have_v hang_v by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n as_o his_o son_n do_v but_o his_o death_n though_o in_o other_o circumstance_n have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lawyer_n say_v subrogatum_fw-la sapit_fw-la naturam_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la locum_fw-la subrogatur_fw-la 3._o covarruvias_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la primordialem_fw-la naturam_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la accidentalem_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o circumstance_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o surrogation_n but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o punishment_n remain_v the_o same_o thus_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o death_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n he_o undergo_v a_o accurse_a death_n for_o that_o end_n although_o not_o the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o be_v to_o have_v undergo_v yet_o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o he_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o iniquity_n in_o order_n to_o the_o deliver_v we_o from_o it_o and_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v yield_v we_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o much_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o the_o name_n of_o a_o proper_a surrogation_n substitution_n vi_o but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o redemption_n or_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v crellius_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o but_o all_o the_o commutation_n he_o will_v allow_v here_o be_v only_o a_o commutation_n between_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o prince_n 2._o and_o a_o person_n which_o he_o therefore_o assert_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o christ_n undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o order_n to_o redemption_n because_o the_o price_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v not_o suppose_v to_o undergo_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n deliver_v by_o it_o which_o will_v evident_o appear_v to_o have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o in_o case_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o a_o proper_a redemption_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o for_o that_o punishment_n than_o come_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o price_n of_o redemption_n and_o he_o that_o pay_v this_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o undergo_v punishment_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o commutation_n be_v between_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o redeem_v by_o it_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a commutation_n of_o person_n imply_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o price_n but_o hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o great_a subtlety_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v design_v on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a against_o they_o for_o when_o these_o place_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v together_o be_v so_o clear_a for_o a_o substitution_n that_o they_o can_v deny_v it_o then_o they_o say_v by_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o a_o commutation_n of_o a_o price_n for_o a_o person_n but_o when_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v urge_v to_o prove_v a_o redemption_n purchase_v by_o christ_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o price_n for_o it_o than_o they_o deny_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v a_o proper_a price_n but_o be_v only_o take_v metaphorical_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o take_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o force_n in_o what_o crellius_n say_v for_o a_o bare_a metaphorical_a price_n may_v be_v a_o real_a punishment_n two_o thing_n i_o shall_v then_o prove_v against_o crellius_n 1._o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apply_v to_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n 2._o that_o although_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o bare_a commutation_n of_o a_o price_n and_o a_o person_n but_o a_o substitution_n of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o redemption_n vii_o both_o these_o will_v be_v clear_v from_o the_o right_n state_v the_o notion_n of_o redemption_n between_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o for_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n have_v any_o other_o proper_a notion_n of_o redemption_n but_o from_o captivity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o price_n to_o he_o that_o do_v hold_v in_o captivity_n and_o therefore_o because_o christ_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o price_n to_o the_o devil_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a sense_n either_o of_o the_o redemption_n or_o the_o price_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v the_o main_a strength_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n 11._o to_o enervate_a the_o force_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o price_n which_o he_o pay_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o how_o weak_a
to_o a_o perfect_a oblation_n do_v concur_v in_o it_o for_o where_o there_o be_v something_o solemn_o devote_v to_o god_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n there_o be_v all_o thing_n concur_v to_o a_o legal_a oblation_n but_o in_o this_o case_n all_o these_o thing_n do_v concur_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o imaginable_a necessity_n of_o make_v the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n only_o consequent_a to_o his_o ascension_n since_o in_o his_o death_n all_o thing_n concur_v to_o a_o proper_a oblation_n in_o the_o law_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o oblation_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o the_o beast_n can_v not_o offer_v up_o itself_o to_o god_n and_o god_n have_v make_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o priest_n shall_v expiate_v sin_n not_o by_o himself_o but_o by_o those_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v slay_v neither_o can_v this_o have_v be_v solve_v bare_o by_o the_o priest_n slay_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o violence_n towards_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v thus_o kill_v can_v not_o be_v a_o proper_a oblation_n which_o must_v suppose_v a_o consent_n antecedent_n to_o it_o all_o which_o show_v the_o great_a imperfection_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n in_o which_o so_o many_o several_a thing_n be_v to_o concur_v to_o make_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n viz._n the_o first_o offer_v make_v by_o the_o party_n concern_v of_o what_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n viz._n the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n but_o the_o beast_n not_o be_v able_a to_o offer_v up_o itself_o if_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o offer_v up_o its_o blood_n that_o it_o must_v be_v slay_v by_o other_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n not_o only_o of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o expiation_n he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o blood_n and_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o it_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o but_o since_o we_o assert_v a_o far_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a sacrifice_n by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n free_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o oblation_n make_v unto_o god_n as_o any_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o far_o more_o excellent_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n why_o shall_v his_o oblation_n of_o himself_o then_o be_v make_v only_o consequent_a to_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n which_o latter_a be_v by_o our_o adversary_n make_v not_o his_o own_o act_n but_o god_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n be_v give_v he_o as_o they_o assert_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o suffering_n in_o what_o tolerable_a sense_n can_v that_o be_v call_v a_o oblation_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o former_a suffering_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o upon_o our_o adversary_n own_o ground_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v far_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o oblation_n of_o himself_o than_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n consequent_a to_o his_o death_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o levitical_a law_n 2._o we_o observe_v that_o the_o oblation_n as_o perform_v by_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o present_v himself_o before_o god_n but_o upon_o the_o present_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o have_v be_v already_o slay_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n if_o the_o priest_n have_v go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o there_o only_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o that_o have_v be_v all_o require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n there_o have_v be_v some_o pretence_n for_o our_o adversary_n make_v christ_n present_v himself_n in_o heaven_n to_o be_v the_o oblation_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n but_o under_o the_o law_n the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n entrance_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o thither_o which_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sin-offering_a which_o be_v already_o slay_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o correspondency_n to_o this_o christ_n efficacy_n in_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n as_o it_o respect_v our_o expiation_n must_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o i_o wonder_v our_o adversary_n do_v so_o much_o insist_v on_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o most_o holy_a place_n once_o a_o year_n as_o though_o all_o the_o expiation_n have_v depend_v upon_o that_o whereas_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o expiation_n be_v not_o upon_o his_o bare_a entrance_n into_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o and_o sprinkle_v there_o in_o correspondency_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o bare_o say_v to_o enter_v into_o heaven_n 9.12_o and_o present_v himself_o to_o god_n but_o that_o he_o do_v this_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o 3._o we_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v something_o correspondent_a in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o somewhat_o consequent_a to_o the_o oblation_n under_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v consequent_a to_o his_o death_n for_o that_o destroy_v the_o correspondency_n between_o they_o now_o this_o appear_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n after_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n to_o reconcile_v withal_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v without_o the_o camp_n and_o this_o hold_v on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n 13.12_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o congregation_n now_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o correspondency_n to_o this_o jesus_n that_o he_o may_v sanctify_v the_o people_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n suffer_v without_o the_o gate_n what_o force_n be_v there_o in_o this_o unless_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o people_n and_o his_o oblation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v before_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v have_v all_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o those_o sin-offering_n the_o last_o part_n be_v to_o be_v complete_v too_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v without_o the_o gate_n which_o after_o the_o people_n settlement_n in_o jerusalem_n answer_v to_o the_o be_v burn_v without_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 4._o we_o observe_v that_o the_o oblation_n in_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n by_o the_o priest_n have_v always_o relation_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o what_o be_v offer_v thus_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o token_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o beast_n who_o blood_n be_v offer_v for_o no_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v of_o a_o live_a creature_n nor_o of_o one_o kill_v upon_o any_o other_o account_n but_o for_o that_o end_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o after_o the_o sprinkle_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o inward_o of_o some_o and_o all_o of_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o great_a the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v always_o the_o more_o be_v consume_v of_o it_o as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o forementioned_a difference_n of_o the_o sin-offering_n for_o private_a person_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o former_a the_o priest_n be_v allow_v to_o eat_v but_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o so_o it_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o expiation_n nothing_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v design_v for_o that_o end_n for_o herodotus_n give_v we_o a_o account_n why_o the_o egyptian_n never_o eat_v the_o head_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n 39_o which_o be_v that_o when_o they_o offer_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v a_o solemn_a execration_n upon_o it_o that_o if_o any_o evil_n be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o sacrifice_v or_o upon_o all_o egypt_n it_o may_v be_v