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death_n eternal_a sin_n temporal_a 8,837 5 8.6794 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09364 The first part of The cases of conscience Wherein specially, three maine questions concerning man, simply considered in himselfe, are propounded and resolued, according to the word of God. Taught and deliuered, by M. William Perkins in his Holy-day lectures, by himselfe revised before his death, and now published for the benefit of the Church.; Cases of conscience. Part 1 Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Pickering, Thomas, d. 1625. 1604 (1604) STC 19668; ESTC S114413 95,900 200

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upon_o a_o erroneous_a persuasion_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o of_o his_o own_o future_a repentance_n this_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o most_o man_n the_o second_o be_v when_o a_o man_n sin_v wilful_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o be_v call_v by_o moses_n a_o sin_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v by_o present_a death_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o the_o people_n the_o three_o when_o a_o man_n sin_v not_o only_o wilful_o and_o contemptuous_o but_o of_o set_a malice_n &_o spite_n against_o god_n himself_o and_o christ_n jesus_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v conceive_v what_o be_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v not_o every_o sin_n of_o presumption_n or_o against_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n but_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o presumptuous_a offence_n in_o which_o true_a religion_n be_v renounce_v and_o that_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o resolve_a malice_n against_o the_o very_a majesty_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o christ._n heb._n 10._o 29._o now_o follow_v other_o difference_n of_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o object_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n sin_n be_v twofold_a either_o of_o commission_n or_o of_o omission_n i_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n because_o god_n have_v reveal_v in_o his_o law_n two_o sort_n of_o precept_n the_o one_o wherein_o some_o good_a thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o the_o other_o wherein_o some_o evil_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o grave_a image_n the_o take_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a etc._n etc._n now_o a_o sin_n of_o commission_n be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v flat_o forbid_v in_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n as_o when_o one_o man_n kill_v another_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v a_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v when_o a_o man_n leave_v unperformed_a some_o duty_n which_o the_o law_n require_v as_o for_o example_n the_o preserve_n of_o his_o neighbour_n life_n or_o good_a estate_n when_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v these_o also_o be_v true_o sin_n and_o by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o other_o 43._o man_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o last_o judgement_n sin_n of_o omission_n have_v three_o degree_n first_o when_o a_o man_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o omit_v the_o duty_n command_v both_o in_o whole_a and_o in_o part_n as_o when_o have_v opportunity_n and_o ability_n he_o do_v not_o move_v so_o much_o as_o one_o finger_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o neighbour_n life_n second_o when_o a_o man_n perform_v the_o duty_n enjoin_v but_o fail_v both_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n thereof_o thus_o the_o heathen_a man_n fail_v in_o do_v good_a work_n in_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v for_o substance_n and_o matter_n be_v good_a and_o commendable_a be_v do_v upon_o civil_a and_o honest_a respect_n and_o refer_v to_o common_a good_a yet_o in_o truth_n their_o action_n be_v no_o better_a than_o sin_n of_o omission_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o issue_v from_o corrupt_a fountain_n heart_n void_a of_o faith_n and_o aim_v not_o at_o the_o main_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n three_o when_o a_o man_n do_v thing_n in_o a_o right_a manner_n but_o fail_v in_o the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o thus_o the_o child_n of_o god_n do_v sin_n in_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o do_v the_o good_a thing_n the_o law_n command_v as_o love_n god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n but_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o that_o measure_n of_o love_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o thus_o the_o best_a man_n live_v do_v sin_n in_o every_o good_a work_n they_o do_v so_o as_o if_o god_n shall_v enter_v into_o judgement_n deal_v with_o they_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v just_o condemn_v they_o even_o for_o their_o best_a action_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n when_o we_o pray_v daily_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o best_a work_n we_o do_v must_v come_v in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o because_o we_o fail_v if_o not_o in_o substance_n and_o manner_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o goodness_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o do_n of_o they_o we_o must_v also_o have_v care_n to_o repent_v we_o even_o of_o these_o our_o sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o of_o commission_n because_o by_o leave_v undo_v our_o duty_n we_o do_v oft_o offend_v then_o by_o sin_n commit_v and_o the_o least_o omission_n be_v enough_o to_o condemn_v we_o i●_n it_o shall_v be_v exact_v at_o our_o hand_n the_o next_o difference_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v this_o some_o be_v cry_v sin_n some_o be_v sin_n of_o toleration_n cry_v sin_n i_o call_v those_o which_o be_v so_o heinous_a and_o in_o their_o kind_n so_o grievous_a that_o they_o hasten_v god_n judgement_n and_o call_v down_o for_o speedy_a vengeance_n upon_o the_o sinner_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a example_n in_o the_o scripture_n principal_o four_o first_o cain_n sin_n in_o murder_v his_o innocent_a brother_n abel_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v the_o ●0_n voice_n of_o thy_o brother_n blood_n cry_v unto_o i_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o next_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n which_o be_v pride_n fullness_n of_o bread_n abundance_n of_o idleness_n unmerciful_a deal_n with_o the_o poor_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o uncleanness_n ezech_n 16._o and_o of_o this_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o the_o cry_n 20._o of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n be_v great_a and_o their_o sin_n exceed_v grievous_a the_o three_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o oppression_n endure_v by_o the_o israelite_n in_o egypt_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o taskmaster_n the_o 7._o four_o be_v merciless_a injustice_n in_o wrongful_a withhold_v and_o detain_v the_o labourer_n hire_n now_o 4._o they_o be_v call_v cry_v sin_n for_o these_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o their_o full_a measure_n &_o height_n beyond_o which_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v without_o due_a punishment_n again_o the_o lord_n take_v more_o notice_n and_o inquire_v further_a into_o they_o they_o into_o other_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o exceed_v and_o be_v most_o eminent_a where_o they_o be_v commit_v three_o they_o call_v for_o present_a help_n to_o the_o afflict_a and_o wrong_v and_o consequent_o for_o speedy_a execution_n of_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o author_n and_o committer_n of_o they_o and_o last_o because_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v ear_n un_fw-mi to_o the_o cry_n of_o those_o that_o endure_v so_o heavy_a measure_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o and_o according_o to_o help_v they_o and_o reward_v the_o other_o with_o deserve_a punishment_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v sin_n of_o toleration_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a which_o though_o in_o themselves_o they_o deserve_v death_n yet_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n show_v his_o patience_n and_o long_a sufferance_n upon_o the_o committer_n thereof_o either_o defer_v the_o temporal_a punishment_n or_o pardon_v both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a to_o his_o elect._n such_o a_o sin_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o christ_n come_n which_o god_n defer_v to_o punish_v and_o 30._o as_o we_o may_v say_v 〈◊〉_d wink_v at_o it_o more_o especial_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o sin_n of_o toleration_n the_o first_o be_v original_a sin_n or_o concupiscence_n in_o the_o regenerate_a after_o regeneration_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o conversion_n quite_o abolish_v but_o remain_v more_o or_o less_o molest_v and_o tempt_v we_o till_o death_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o carry_v a_o constant_a purpose_n not_o to_o sin_n and_o endeavour_v ourselves_o to_o resist_v all_o tentation_n this_o concupiscence_n of_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v unto_o we_o nor_o we_o condemn_v for_o it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o holy_a apostle_n say_v there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o ●_o be_v in_o christ._n yet_o say_v he_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a condemnation_n in_o they_o for_o original_a sin_n remain_v till_o death_n true_o deserve_v damnation_n though_o it_o be_v not_o impute_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o sin_n of_o toleration_n be_v unknown_a and_o hide_a sin_n in_o the_o regenerate_a for_o who_o can_v tell_v ●9_n how_o of_o the_o offend_v say_v david_n when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n shall_v examine_v his_o heart_n and_o humble_v himself_o even_o for_o
serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o temptation_n but_o to_o plunge_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n into_o the_o pit_n of_o despair_n it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o comfort_n for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n ii_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o stand_v in_o fear_n and_o doubt_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n 9_o and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v by_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n either_o of_o the_o present_a favour_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o own_o salvation_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o own_o unworthines_n and_o indisposition_n we_o have_v just_a cause_n not_o only_o to_o doubt_v and_o fear_n but_o to_o despair_v and_o be_v confound_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n yet_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v certain_o resolve_v by_o faith_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o comfortless_a doctrine_n to_o a_o distress_a soul_n and_o contrary_a unto_o the_o save_a ●0_n word_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o teach_v that_o certainty_n flow_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o doubt_v iii_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n upon_o pain_n of_o ●_o damnation_n to_o make_v special_a confession_n of_o his_o mortal_a sin_n with_o all_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n thereof_o once_o every_o year_n to_o his_o priest_n this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o sacred_a write_v nor_o yet_o any_o ground_n of_o orthodox_n antiquity_n for_o 800_o year_n more_o or_o less_o after_o christ_n i●_n make_v notable_o to_o the_o disturb_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o understand_v or_o remember_v all_o many_o be_v unknown_a 〈◊〉_d and_o hide_a and_o the_o mind_n be_v inform_v that_o forgiveness_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o enumeration_n may_v thus_o be_v bring_v into_o doubt_n and_o distrust_n and_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o rest_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o sole_a mercy_n of_o god_n the_o only_a sovereign_a medicine_n of_o the_o soul_n again_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o always_o arise_v from_o all_o the_o sin_n that_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v neither_o do_v the_o lord_n se●_n before_o the_o sinner_n eye_n whatsoever_o evil_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o but_o some_o one_o or_o more_o particular_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o do_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v ease_v of_o they_o will_v be_v work_n enough_o though_o ●e_n do_v not_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o confessor_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n iv._o that_o some_o sin_n be_v venial_a because_o they_o be_v only_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o against_o it_o and_o because_o 6._o they_o ●in●●●uer_v the_o sinner_n only_o to_o temporal_a and_o not_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n this_o conclusion_n first_o be_v false_a for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o offence_n be_v great_a some_o lesser_a some_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n other_o in_o a_o low_a again_o that_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o event_n be_v repent_v of_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n sin_v be_v in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o account_v just_a be_v pardonable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o impute_v to_o condemnation_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o which_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o of_o itself_o mortal_a whether_o we_o respect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n or_o the_o measure_n &_o proportion_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o in_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o anomy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o aberration_n from_o the_o 4._o perfect_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o curse_n both_o of_o temporary_a and_o eternal_a death_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o high_a majesty_n and_o consequent_o man_n stand_v by_o it_o engage_v to_o everlasting_a torment_n second_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a ground_n of_o resolution_n unto_o a_o trouble_a conscience_n for_o whereas_o true_a and_o save_a joy_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sorrow_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n can_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o assurance_n of_o god_n favour_n to_o the_o apprehension_n and_o conceit_n of_o heavenly_a comfort_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o abase_v &_o by_o true_a humiliation_n bring_v to_o nothing_o in_o itself_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o that_o the_o offence_n commit_v be_v venial_a may_v in_o some_o case_n too_o much_o enlarge_v the_o heart_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o presume_v when_o haply_o there_o will_v be_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o not_o that_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fall_v by_o infirmity_n after_o grace_v receive_v the_o mind_n be_v forestall_v with_o this_o erroneous_a conceit_n that_o the_o sin_n be_v less_o than_o it_o be_v indeed_o because_o venial_a may_v in_o the_o issue_n be_v less_o quiet_v and_o more_o perplex_v ●●_o v._o that_o a_o man_n may_v satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n commit_v to_o omit_v the_o untruth_n of_o this_o position_n how_o it_o make_v to_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o asswage_n of_o the_o grief_n of_o mind_n in_o temptation_n i_o appeal_v to_o common_a experience_n for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n shall_v yet_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o behind_o to_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n how_o can_v he_o in_o probability_n rely_v himself_o whole_o upon_o christ_n satisfaction_n how_o can_v he_o reap_v unto_o himself_o from_o thence_o any_o assurance_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n who_o he_o former_o offend_v if_o we_o may_v and_o must_v do_v something_o in_o our_o own_o person_n whereby_o to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n why_o have_v our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o for_o our_o heart_n relief_n whole_o and_o only_o to_o make_v the_o plea_n of_o pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o popish_a confessor_n do_v teach_v their_o penitent_n when_o they_o feel_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o sin_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o conscience_n by_o performance_n of_o a_o formal_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n yea_o to_o offer_n unto_o god_n some_o ceremonial_a duty_n in_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o when_o sorrow_n seize_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o man_n fall_v into_o temptation_n than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o direction_n be_v not_o currant_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o he_o may_v want_v sound_a comfort_n in_o god_n mercy_n and_o run_v into_o despair_n without_o recovery_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n upon_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o even_a papist_n themselves_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n have_v be_v content_a to_o renounce_v their_o own_o work_n yea_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o humane_a satifaction_n and_o to_o cleave_v only_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o their_o salvation_n by_o these_o instance_n and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o how_o weak_a and_o unstable_a ground_n the_o case-divinitie_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n stand_v and_o how_o indirect_a a_o course_n they_o take_v for_o the_o resolution_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o trouble_a conscience_n now_o by_o the_o benefit_n &_o abuse_v of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o in_o church_n which_o profess_v christian_a religion_n it_o shall_v be_v more_o teach_v &_o further_o enlarge_v than_o it_o be_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o man_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o ministry_n that_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n attain_v unto_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a will_v employ_v their_o pain_n this_o way_n not_o only_o in_o search_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o such_o point_n as_o stand_v in_o bare_a speculation_n but_o in_o annex_v thereunto_o the_o ground_n and_o conclusion_n of_o practice_n whereby_o they_o may_v both_o inform_v the_o judgement_n and_o rectify_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o hearer_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o poor_a distress_a soul_n may_v be_v relieve_v piety_n and_o devotion_n more_o practise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sin_n satan_n and_o antichrist_n weaken_v &_o impair_v &_o the_o contrary_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n jesus_n more_o &_o more_o establish_v what_o the_o author_n &_o contriver_n of_o the_o discourse_n ensue_v have_v do_v in_o this_o behalf_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o write_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o all_o which_o as_o they_o do_v open_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n how_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n &_o
but_o it_o be_v a_o ataxy_n or_o absence_n of_o goodness_n and_o uprightness_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o subsist_v therefore_o it_o be_v well_o and_o positivum_fw-la true_o say_v in_o school_n in_o sin_n there_o be_v nothing_o positive_a but_o it_o be_v a_o want_n of_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o subsist_v partly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o sin_n be_v the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o be_v a_o sinner_n proper_o for_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o we_o must_v consider_v in_o every_o sin_n four_o thing_n first_o the_o fault_n whereby_o god_n be_v offend_v then_o cu●p●_n the_o guilt_n which_o bind_v over_o the_o conscience_n rea●●s_n unto_o punishment_n three_o the_o punishment_n itself_o p●●●_n which_o be_v eternal_a death_n of_o these_o three_o not_o the_o guilt_n or_o punishment_n but_o the_o fault_n or_o offence_n make_v a_o man_n a_o sinner_n but_o here_o be_v a_o further_a difficulty_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v some_o offence_n and_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v do_v and_o pass_v it_o may_v be_v some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n yet_o the_o party_n offend_v do_v not_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sinner_n now_o than_o i_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v name_v and_o rearm_v still_o a_o sinner_n in_o the_o time_n present_a the_o offence_n be_v past_a the_o answer_n be_v that_o every_o actual_a sin_n beside_o the_o three_o former_a must_v be_v consider_v with_o a_o four_o thing_n to_o wit_n a_o certain_a stain_n or_o blot_n which_o it_o imprint_n and_o leaf_n in_o the_o macul●_n offender_n as_o a_o fruit_n and_o that_o be_v a_o inclination_n or_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o it_o become_v apt_a or_o pronener_n to_o the_o offence_n do_v or_o to_o any_o other_o sin_n for_o look_v as_o the_o dropsy_n man_n the_o more_o he_o drink_v the_o dry_a he_o be_v and_o the_o more_o he_o still_o desire_v to_o drink_v even_o so_o a_o sinner_n the_o more_o he_o sin_n the_o apt_a be_v he_o to_o sin_n and_o more_o desirous_a to_o keep_v still_o a_o course_n in_o wickedness_n and_o as_o a_o man_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o sun_n if_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n away_o remain_v turn_v until_o he_o turn_v himself_o again_o so_o he_o that_o turn_v from_o god_n by_o any_o sin_n make_v himself_o a_o sinner_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o he_o turn_v himself_o again_o by_o repentance_n thus_o david_n be_v a_o sinner_n not_o only_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n but_o even_o when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o pass_v he_o remain_v still_o a_o murderer_n and_o a_o adulterer_n because_o a_o new_a or_o rather_o a_o renew_a proneness_n to_o these_o and_o all_o other_o sin_n take_v place_n in_o his_o heart_n by_o his_o fall_n and_o get_v strength_n till_o he_o turn_v to_o god_n by_o repentance_n upon_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o thing_n then_o whereby_o a_o sinner_n be_v term_v a_o sinner_n be_v the_o fault_n together_o with_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o namely_o the_o blot_n imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n so_o oft_o as_o man_n do_v actual_o offend_v the_o use_n of_o this_o doctrine_n touch_v sin_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o by_o it_o we_o learn_v and_o see_v what_o be_v original_a sin_n whereby_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n and_o birth_n be_v indeed_o a_o sinner_n every_o infant_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o adam_n proceed_v of_o he_o and_o partake_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n not_o only_o by_o imputation_n of_o adam_n offence_n but_o also_o by_o propagation_n of_o a_o aptness_n &_o proneness_n unto_o every_o evil_a receive_v together_o with_o nature_n from_o adam_n and_o thus_o ought_v we_o to_o conceive_v original_a sin_n not_o to_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n alone_o but_o adam_n first_o offence_n impute_v with_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o inclination_n unto_o every_o evil_n derive_v together_o with_o nature_n from_o our_o first_o parent_n second_o by_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o all_o and_o every_o sin_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o thought_n word_n or_o deed_n because_o the_o commit_v thereof_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n it_o pass_v away_o in_o the_o do_n yet_o it_o breed_v and_o increase_v a_o wicked_a disposition_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o offence_n do_v or_o any_o other_o sin_n man_n deceive_v themselves_o that_o think_v all_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o act_n of_o sin_v &_o to_o go_v no_o further_o whereas_o indeed_o every_o offence_n have_v a_o certain_a blot_n go_v with_o it_o that_o corrupt_v the_o heart_n and_o cause_v man_n to_o delight_n and_o lie_v in_o his_o offence_n which_o lie_v in_o sin_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o damnation_n than_o the_o very_a sin_n itself_o this_o therefore_o must_v admonish_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n lest_o we_o continue_v in_o any_o sin_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o through_o infirmity_n we_o be_v overtake_v by_o any_o tentation_n we_o must_v labour_v to_o rise_v again_o and_o turn_v from_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n by_o new_a and_o speedy_a repentance_n thus_o much_o of_o sin_n itself_o now_o follow_v the_o difference_n thereof_o which_o be_v manifold_a the_o first_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o sin_n in_o man_n which_o be_v threefold_a reason_n will_n and_o affection_n the_o difference_n of_o sin_n in_o respect_n of_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o some_o be_v sin_n of_o knowledge_n some_o of_o ignorance_n a_o sin_n of_o knowledge_n be_v when_o a_o man_n offend_v against_o his_o knowledge_n do_v evil_a when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a and_o this_o be_v great_a than_o a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v his_o master_n will_n and_o do_v it_o not_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v evil_a not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a thus_o paul_n be_v a_o blasphemer_n a_o oppressor_n and_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n ignorant_o and_o in_o a_o blind_a zeal_n not_o know_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v evil_a now_o by_o ignorance_n here_o i_o mean_v a_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v and_o this_o be_v twofold_a simple_a or_o affect_v simple_a ignorance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n after_o diligence_n and_o good_a pain_n take_v still_o remain_v ignorant_a this_o ignorance_n will_v not_o excuse_v any_o man_n if_o it_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o know_v for_o it_o be_v faide_v he_o that_o do_v not_o his_o master_n will_v by_o reason_n he_o know_v it_o not_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o stripe_n though_o few_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n even_o the_o heathen_a which_o know_v not_o god_n be_v inexcusable_a because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v know_v he_o for_o adam_n have_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o god_n imprint_v in_o his_o nature_n and_o lose_v the_o same_o through_o his_o own_o default_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n whereunto_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v obedience_n that_o man_n shall_v know_v he_o that_o be_v his_o will_n and_o word_n but_o some_o may_v demand_v how_o any_o man_n can_v be_v save_v see_v every_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v ans._n if_o we_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o obey_v god_n according_a to_o our_o knowledge_n have_v withal_o a_o care_n and_o desire_n to_o increase_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n god_n will_v hold_v we_o excuse_v for_o our_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n to_o obey_v be_v accept_v for_o obedience_n itself_o and_o the_o great_a this_o simple_a ignorance_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o sin_n and_o hereupon_o peter_n lessen_v &_o in_o some_o sort_n 17._o excuse_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o crucify_a christ_n because_o they_o do_v it_o through_o ignorance_n and_o so_o do_v paul_n his_o sin_n in_o persecute_v the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v ignorant_o in_o unbelief_n but_o howsoever_o this_o sin_n by_o such_o mean_n may_v be_v lessen_v yet_o remain_v it_o still_o a_o sin_n worthy_a condemnation_n affect_a ignorance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v delight_n in_o his_o ignorance_n and_o will_v of_o purpose_n be_v ignorant_a not_o use_v but_o contemn_v the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o get_v and_o increase_v knowledge_n and_o that_o careless_o and_o negligent_o
of_o which_o when_o they_o awake_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n second_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o eternal_a life_n the_o first_o where_o of_o be_v in_o this_o world_n before_o we_o die_v and_o it_o be_v then_o when_o we_o begin_v to_o repent_v and_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v assure_v in_o conscience_n that_o god_n the_o father_n be_v our_o father_n christ_n our_o redeemer_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n our_o comforter_n for_o this_o be_v eternal_a life_n to_o know_v god_n and_o he_o who_o ●_o he_o have_v send_v jesus_n christ._n the_o next_o degree_n be_v in_o death_n for_o death_n cut_v off_o all_o sin_n original_a and_o actual_a death_n free_v we_o from_o all_o worldly_a misery_n death_n prepare_v the_o body_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o eternal_a happiness_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v already_o in_o heaven_n the_o last_o degree_n be_v when_o body_n and_o soul_n reunite_v go_v both_o together_o into_o eternal_a and_o everlasting_a glory_n in_o heaven_n our_o three_o meditation_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mystical_a union_n and_o conjunction_n between_o christ_n &_o every_o believer_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o soul_n but_o of_o body_n also_o which_o be_v once_o knit_v shall_v never_o be_v dissolve_v but_o be_v eternal_a whereupon_o the_o die_a dead_a rot_a and_o consume_v body_n remain_v still_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n abide_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v ever_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n thus_o adam_n and_o abraham_n which_o be_v dead_a so_o many_o thousand_o year_n ago_o yea_o every_o true_a believer_n from_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v rise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o body_n to_o glory_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o conjunction_n with_o christ._n in_o the_o winter_n season_n we_o see_v the_o most_o tree_n void_a of_o leaf_n bud_n and_o blossom_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v dead_a and_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o sap_n in_o the_o root_n of_o they_o which_o in_o the_o spring_n will_v ascend_v &_o revive_v the_o decay_a branch_n even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o our_o body_n which_o though_o they_o be_v corrupt_v rot_a burn_a or_o eat_v with_o worm_n or_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n so_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v utter_o perish_v yet_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a and_o hide_a sap_n in_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o union_n with_o christ_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v raise_v reviue_v &_o quicken_v be_v make_v like_o unto_o the_o glorious_a body_n of_o christ_n their_o head_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v reign_v and_o live_v for_o evermore_o help_v in_o practice_n be_v two_o first_o he_o that_o will_v bear_v with_o comfort_n the_o pang_n of_o death_n must_v labour_v that_o he_o may_v die_v in_o christ_n and_o that_o be_v by_o faith_n lay_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n touch_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a by_o christ._n all_o these_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n die_v in_o 1●_n faith_n namely_o abel_n enoch_n no_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n all_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n by_o christ._n when_o jacob_n on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v blessing_n of_o his_o child_n he_o break_v forth_o into_o this_o heavenly_a speech_n o_o lord_n i_o have_v wait_v for_o thy_o 1●_n salvation_n in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o his_o faith_n rest_v on_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n &_o by_o hope_n he_o wait_v for_o his_o salvation_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v as_o moses_n lift_v up_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 15._o so_o must_v the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v lift_v up_o that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o may_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v life_n everlasting_a out_o of_o which_o word_n the_o forename_a duty_n may_v be_v learned_a that_o look_v as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v sting_v with_o fiery_a serpent_n and_o that_o unto_o death_n be_v heal_v by_o look_v up_o to_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n erect_v by_o moses_n so_o when_o we_o be_v sting_v with_o sin_n and_o death_n we_o must_v ever_o remember_v by_o faith_n to_o look_v upon_o christ._n but_o special_o when_o we_o be_v die_v than_o it_o be_v our_o part_n to_o fix_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o faith_n upon_o he_o and_o thereby_o shall_v we_o escape_v death_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o happiness_n notable_a be_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o as_o he_o be_v man_n always_o fix_v his_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o his_o father_n word_n especial_o at_o his_o end_n for_o when_o he_o be_v die_v and_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n seize_v upon_o he_o he_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o and_o again_o father_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n which_o word_n be_v full_a of_o faith_n and_o do_v bewray_v what_o great_a affiance_n he_o place_v in_o his_o father_n love_n etc._n etc._n when_o david_n in_o a_o extremity_n see_v nothing_o before_o his_o eye_n but_o present_a death_n the_o people_n intend_v to_o stone_n he_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n as_o the_o text_n say_v he_o comfort_v himself_o in_o the_o lord_n his_o 6._o god_n but_o how_o by_o call_n to_o mind_n the_o merciful_a promise_n that_o god_n have_v make_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o apply_v they_o unto_o his_o heart_n by_o faith_n and_o paul_n say_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o they_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n in_o themselves_o ●_o that_o they_o may_v not_o trust_v in_o themselves_o but_o in_o god_n from_o these_o example_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o which_o desire_v with_o comfort_n to_o bear_v the_o pang_n of_o death_n must_v die_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v they_o must_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a and_o depend_v upon_o it_o wrap_v as_o it_o be_v and_o infold_v themselves_o in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o close_a and_o warm_a garment_n that_o will_v keep_v they_o safe_a and_o sure_a against_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o temptation_n the_o second_o practice_n in_o time_n of_o death_n be_v to_o die_v in_o obedience_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o willing_o ready_o and_o joyful_o without_o murmur_v to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o god_n will_v in_o bear_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n a_o most_o worthy_a precedent_n of_o this_o obedience_n we_o have_v in_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o his_o father_n not_o my_o will_n but_o thy_o will_n be_v do_v thereby_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o his_o father_n will_n touch_v the_o death_n which_o he_o then_o suffer_v and_o this_o his_o example_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n must_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o direction_n unto_o we_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n true_a it_o be_v that_o obedience_n to_o god_n in_o death_n be_v against_o corrupt_a nature_n and_o therefore_o our_o duty_n be_v the_o more_o to_o inure_v ourselves_o to_o the_o perform_n of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o the_o bless_a apostle_n say_v of_o himself_o i_o die_v daily_o aught_o to_o be_v continual_o our_o resolution_n and_o practice_n if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v how_o this_o may_v be_v do_v the_o answer_n be_v when_o god_n lay_v affliction_n upon_o we_o in_o our_o life_n time_n then_o by_o endeavour_v to_o bear_v they_o with_o patience_n meekness_n and_o lowliness_n for_o every_o affliction_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o petty_a death_n and_o if_o we_o do_v in_o it_o subject_n ourselves_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v the_o better_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o great_a death_n of_o all_o and_o thus_o do_v whensoever_o god_n strike_v we_o with_o death_n we_o shall_v with_o comfort_n endure_v the_o same_o the_o three_o particular_a affliction_n be_v satanical_a molestation_n whereby_o both_o person_n &_o place_n of_o mansion_n or_o abode_n be_v either_o possess_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n touch_v this_o affliction_n the_o question_n of_o conscience_n be_v how_o such_o person_n as_o be_v possess_v or_o fear_v possession_n or_o else_o endure_v molestation_n by_o the_o devil_n in_o their_o house_n may_v have_v their_o mind_n quiet_v and_o stay_v and_o consequent_o in_o that_o case_n be_v remedy_v and_o here_o 2._o thing_n be_v general_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o way_n of_o answer_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o possession_n be_v know_v by_o two_o sign_n the_o one_o be_v when_o the_o devil_n be_v evident_o present_a either_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o in_o soon_o part_v of_o it_o