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A19533 A short summe of the whole catechisme wherin the question is propounded and answered in fewe wordes, for the greater ease of the common people & children. Gathered by M. Iohn Craig, minister of Gods word, to the Kinges Maiestie. Craig, John, 1512?-1600. 1583 (1583) STC 5963; ESTC S111197 45,051 122

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Q. But by this way we are ioined with the wicked in one body A. That can not hurt vs nor profite them Q. VVherefore that A. Because we they are spiritually seperated Q. But they make the word and the Sacraments vnfruitfull A. Not to vs but to themselues onely Q VVhy is remission of sinnes put here A. Because it is proper to the Church members of the same Q. wherefore is it proper to the Church onely A. Because in the Church onely is the spirit of faith and repentance Q. who forgiueth sinnes by whom and where A. God onely through Christ in his Church here Q. How oft are our sinnes forgiuen vs A. Continually euen to our liues ende Q. what neede is there of this A. Because sinne is neuer throughly abolished here Q. How get we remission of our sinnes A. Through the mercy of God and merits of Christ Q. Is there any remission of sinnes after this life A. None at all albeit some haue taught other wise Q. Is the sinne and the paine both forgiuen A. Yes no doubt seing the one followeth vpon the other Q. But often times the paine remayneth after the sinne A. That paine is not a satifaction for sinne Q. what is it then seing it commeth of sinne A. It is a fatherly correction and medicine preseruatiue Q. what looke we for yet at the handof our God A. The resurrection of our bodies and life eternall Q. With what bodies shall we rise againe A. With these same bodies in substance as Christ did rise Q. But the Apostle saith that our bodies shal be spirituall A. That is in respect of their present estate Q. Of what condition shall our bodies be then A. Free from all corruption and alteration Q. Wherefore shall wee rise with the same bodies A. That they may receyue their rewarde with the soules Q. What admonition haue wee here giuen vnto vs A. That we should dedicate our bodies to the seruice of God Q. But the wicked shall be partakers of the same resurrection A. No doubt but to their greater confusion Q. Many doubt of this resurrection A. But we are sure that he whirh fulfilled the first promises can and will performe the rest Q. What kinde of life is promised to vs A. Life eternall without all miserie Q. What is prepared for the wicked A. Death eternall without all ioy Q. But yet they shall liue eternally A. That life shalbe to liue in death eternall Q. What admonition haue we hereby A. That we should waite continually for the comming of the Lord. Q. What other admonition haue we A. We should thirst continually for the eternall life Q. Is it inough to know these things to be true A. No but we must know and apply them to our selues Q. What are these Articles which we haue declared A. The ground and foundation of our faith and religion Q. How should we apply them to our selues A. By our owne true and liuely faith Of true Faith with the fruites Q. What thing is true faith A. An assured knowledge of Gods mercy towards vs for Christs sake according to his promise Q. Haue wee any naturall inclination to this faith A. None at all but rather a naturall rebellion Q. Who then worketh these things in vs A. Gods holy spirit doth seale them vp in our heartes Q. Howe can guiltie men bee assured of Gods mercy A. By the truth of his promise made to the penitent Q. Yet our guiltinesse can not but feare Gods iustice A. Therefore we set betwene vs and it the satisfaction of Christ The first fruite of faith Q. what is the first fruite of our faith A. By it we are made one with Christ our head Q. How is this vnion made and when A. When we are made flesh of his flesh and bone of his bones Q. was not this done when he tooke our flesh A. No for he onely than was made fleshe of our flesh Q. when are we made flesh of his flesh A. When we are vnited with him spiritually as liuely members with the head The second fruit of Faith Q. what thing get we by this vnion A. Wee are made partakers of all his graces and merits and our sinnes are imputed to him and abolished from vs. Q. what thing followeth vpon this cheefly A. Perfect iustification and peace of conscience Q. wherein doth our iustification stand A. In remission of sinnes and imputation of iustice Q. How can Gods iustice forgiue sinne without satisfaction A. Christ satisfied aboundantly the iustice of God for vs. Q. whose iustice is imputed to vs A. The perfect obedience iustice of Christ Q. Howe can an other mans iustice bee made ours A. Christ is not another man to vs properly Q. wherefore is he not another man to vs A. Because he is giuen to vs freely of the father with all his graces and wee are ioyned with him Q. How is iustification offred to vs A. By the preaching of the Gospell Q. How receyue we iustification A. By our owne liuely faith onely Q. Is not iustification offred to vs by the lawe A. Yes but no man is able to fulfill the Law Q. what if a man liue godly and vprightly A. No vpright liuing can be without faith Q. Is our faith perfect in all poynts A. No for it is ioyned with manifold imperfections Q. How then can it iustifie vs A. It is only y ● instrument of our iustification Q. What thing doth iustifie vs properly A. Iesus Christ onely by his perfect iustice The third fruite of Faith Q. Can our faith he without a godly life A. No more then fire without heate Q. What is the cause of that A. Because Christ sanctifieth all whome he iustifieth Q. Do not the good workes of the faithfull merit eternall life A. No for then Christ should not be our only Sauiour Q. Yet the good workes of the faithful please God A. Yes no doubt but yet through faith onely they please him Q. Wherefore please they not God seeing they are the workes of the spirit A. Because they are defiled with the infirmities of the flesh Q. Are then our good workes vnprofitable A. That followeth not seeing they please God haue rewarde both here hereafter Q. Doth the Gospell teach vs to condemne good workes A. No for it craueth continually faith and repentance Of Repentance Q. What thing is true repentance A. It is the hatred of sinne and loue of iustice Q. From whence doth this proceede A. From the feare of God and hope of mercy Q. How are we brought to this feare of God A. Through the preaching of the Law Q. How come we to the hope of mercy A. By the preaching of the Gospell Q. What thing doth repentance worke in vs A. Continuall mortification of our lusts and newnesse of life Q. Who worketh these two things in vs A. The spirit of regeneration through the death and
A. The worde the Sacraments and discipline rightly vsed Q. What if no order of discipline bee among them A. Then we should remaine with the word and Sacramentes Q. But what if both the worde and Sacrament● be corrupted A. Then we should not ioyne our selues with that companie Q. But what if they retaine the name of the true Church A. So did Satan cloth him selfe with the Angell of light for the further blinding of the world Q. But what shall men do when they know not another Church A. Let them content them selues with true faith in Christ Q. But then they are diuyded from the Church A. Not from the true Church and bodie of Christ Q. How can that be proued A. Thus all that are vnited with Christ are ioyned with the Church Q. Which of these two vnions is first and cause of the other A. Our misticall and spirituall vnion with Iesus Christ For we are ioyned with all the Saints of God because we are ioyned first with God in Christ Q. What comfort then is our societie with the Church to vs A. A singular comfort chiefly when wee are persecuted by the bastard church and tyrants of the world Q. What is the comfort to vs A. This that they can not seperate vs from Christ and his members albeit they seperat vs from their wicked societie 9. The 9. part is Of the first cause and progresse of our saluation and end of all flesh Q. OUt of what fountaine doth this our stabilitie flowe A. Out of Gods eternall and constant election in Christ Q. By what way commeth this election to vs A. By his effectuall calling in due time Q. What worketh his effectuall calling in vs A. The obedience of faith Q. What thing doth faith worke A. Our perpetuall and inseperable vnion with Christ Q. What worketh this vnion with Christ A. A mutuall communion with him and his graces Q. What worketh this communion A. Remission of sinnes and imputation of Iustice Q. What worketh remission of sinnes and imputation of iustice A. Peace of conscience and continuall sanctification Q. What worketh sanctification A. The hatred of sinne and loue of godlines Q. What worketh the hatred of sinne A. A continuall battell against sinne Q. What worketh this battell A. A continuall desire to profit in godlines Q. What worketh this desire A. An earnest studie in the worde of God Q. What worketh this earnest studie A. A further knowledge of our owne weaknes and Gods goodnes Q. What worketh this knowledge in vs A. An earnest calling vpon God for helpe Q. What worketh this earnest calling A. Uictory against Satan and sinne Q. What worketh this victory A. A liuely experience of Gods fauour Q. What worketh this liuely experience A. Boldnes to fight and sure hope of further victory Q. What worketh this sure hope A. An vnspeakable ioy of heart in trouble Q. What worketh this ioy of heart A. Patience to the ende of the battell Q. What worketh patience in vs A. Stoutnesse of heart to the finall triumph Q. What worketh this stoutnesse of heart A. A plaine defiance against Satan and sin Q. What is this defiance A. The beginning of the eternall life in vs. Q. What is this beginning to vs A. A sure seale of our election and gloryfication The certaintie of adoption Q. May not this seale bee abolished through sinne A. No for these giftes are without repentance Q. But many fall shamefully from God A. The spirit of adoption raiseth all the chosen againe Q. But many are neuer raised againe A. These were neuer of the chosen of God Q. Yet both they and the Church beleeued otherwise A. They deceyued them selues but the Church iudgeth charitablly Q. Then Faieh is not certaine A. True faith is euer certain to the beleeuers Q. What certaintie hath euery one of his faith A. The testimonie of the spirite of adoption with the fruites Q. But many glory in this testimony in vaine A. Yet this testimony is most sure and certaine Q. Why then are so many deceiued by this way A. Because they glory in a faith without fruites Q. How may we eschewe this danger A. By the right tryall of our adoption The tryall of our adoption Q. Where should we begin our tryall A. At the fruites of faith and repentance Because they are best known to our selues and others Q. What if we beginne at election A. Then we shall wander in darknesse Q. But Gods election is most cleare and certaine A. It is cleare and certaine in it selfe but it is not alway certaine to vs in speciall Q. When is it certaine to euery one of vs A. When it may be felt and knowne by the fruites Q. But this exact tryall hath brought some to desperation A. Yet Gods elect are alwaies susteyned and finally comforted Q. Yet this tryall is troublesome to mennes conscience A. But at length it bringeth greater peace of conscience Q. When and how is that A. When after the feeling of Gods iudgements we taste of his mercy againe more aboundantly Q. Why are Gods elect so oft thus troubled in minde A. Because that they may the better feele and knowe the mercy of God Q. Why do worldly men esteeme so litle the mercy of God A. Because they taste not throughly of his iustice Q. What thing then is trouble with the comfort of the spirit A. A seale of Gods loue and a preparation to life eternall Q. What is prosperitie without the taste of the Spirit A. A token of Gods wrath and a way to perdition Q. But some are troubled in minde without any reliefe A. Such men begin their hel here with Cain Of the last and eternall estate of mankinde Q. What then shall be the finall end of all fleshe A. Eyther life or death eternall without any change Q. With whom and where shall the faithful be A. With GOD in heauen full of allioye and felicitie Q. With whome and where shall the wicked be A. With Satan in hell oppressed with infinite miseries Q. Are these two endes certaine and sure A. Yes no doubt seeing the meanes are certaine and sure Q. Which are these sure meanes A. Faith and infidelitie with their fruites Q. What maketh these meanes sure A. Gods most iust and constant will reuealed in his worde Q. When ordained he these meanes and endes A. Before all beginninges in his secrete counsell Q. To what end did he this A. That his mercy and iustice might shin● perfectly in mankinde Q. How was this brought to passe A. Through the creation of man in vprightnesse and his fall from that estate Q. What followed vpon this fall of man A. All men once were concluded vnder sinn● and most iust condemnation Q. What serued this for his mercie and iustice A. Hereby occasion was offered both of mercie and iustice Q. To whom was mercie promised and giuen A. Only to his chosen children in Christ which
if eyther the brethren or other woulde haue further confirmation of this doctrine let thē reade the Institution of M. Iohn Calum and other godly men who haue written aboundantly for the defence of this doctrine according to the scriptures of God I doubt not but good men and such as are perswaded of the trueth will take this mine excuse in the best part and giue thankes to God for my labour taken for their comfort But as for the godles band of Atheistes and Apostates whom God hath ordained to distruction I care not what they shall iudge of this my simple writing paines taken for the instruction of the ignorant I woulde maruell greatly of the successe of our doctrine which is now impugned and pursued by men to the sight of the world of great estimation and iudgement if the same had not come to passe to the Prophets and Apostles in their age whose doctrine and religion was most faisty impugned and cruelly persecuted by the Sonnes of perdition Of this we are forwarned by the Apostles that men after the witnessing of the truth shall depart to their vomit againe and become Traitoures and persecutors of Gods trueth which they professed afore with vs. When we see this fierie tryall and fearefull iudgement in the Church let vs examine our selues be time and call to God for constancie in the trueth and praise his iustice in the blinding of those that in so great a light willingly and maliciously delite in darkenesse and blaspheme the way of righteousenesse Of this sort are sundrie of our nation whose blasphemous writinges come dayly to our handes to the tryall of our faith and constancie to the farther blinding of the reprobate and their greater condemnation in the day of the Lord Iesus Christ To whome with the Father and the holy Spirit be all honor and praise eternally Amen The first part Of the Creation and first estate of Mankinde Question VVHo made man and woman A. The eternall God of his goodnes Q. Whereof made he them A. Of an earthly bodie and an heauenly spirite Q. To whose image made he them A. To his owne image Q What is the image of God A. Perfect vprightnes in bodie and soule Q. To what ende were they made A. To acknowledge and serue their maker Q. How should they haue serued him A. According to his holy will Q. How did they know his will A. By his works word and Sacramentes Q. What libertie had they to obey his will A. They had free will to obey and disobey Q. What profite had they by their obedience A. They were blessed and happie in bodye and soule Q. Was this felicitie giuen to them onely A. No but it was giuen to them and their posteritie Q. With what condition was it giuen A. With condition of their obedience to God Q Why was so small a commaundement giuen A. To shew Gods gentlenes and to try mans obedience Q. What auaileth to know this felicitie lost A. Hereby we know Gods goodnes and our ingratitude Q. But we can not come to this estate againe A. We come to a better estate in Christ Q. What should we learne of this discourse A. That the Church was first planted blessed and made happie through obedience to Gods word 2. Of the fall of Man from God and his second estate Q. VVHat brought them from that blessed estate A. Satan and their owne inconstancie Q. How were they brought to that inconstancy A. Through familiar conference with Sathan against the word Q. What thing did Sathan first secke of them A. Mistrust and contempt of Gods word Q. Wherefore did he begin at their faith A. Because he knewe it was their life Q. How coulde they consent to their owne perditions A. They were deceiued by the craft of Satā Q. What was the craft of Satan here A. He perswaded them that good was euill and euill was good Q. How could they be perswaded hauing the Image of God A. They had the image but not the gift of constancie Q. What things lost they through their fall A. The fauour and image of God with the vse of the creatures Q. What succeeded the losse of the fauour and image of God A. The wrath of God and originall sinne Q. What thing is originall sinne A. The corruption of our whole nature Q. How doth this sinne come to vs A. By naturall propagation from our first parents Q. What are the fruites of this sinne A. All other sinnes which we commit Q. What is the punishment of this sinne A. Death of bodie and soule with all other miseries Q. What other thing did followe vpon this sinne A. A curse vpon the creatures and our banishment from the vse of them Q. But the most wicked vse them obundantly A. That is with testimonie of an euill conscience Q. These paines were ouer great for the eating of the forbidden fruit A. Their sinne was not the eating of the fruit simplie Q. What thing then properly was their sinne A. Infidelitie pride open rebellion to God Q. How can that be proued A. They consented to Satans lies mistrusted Gods word and sought to be equal with God Q. Wherefore are we punished for their sinne A. We are punished for our owne sinne seeing we were all in them standing and falling with them Q. In what estate is all their posteritie A. Under the same bondage of sinne Q. What naturall freedome haue we A. We haue freedome to sinne and offends our God Q. Haue we not power to serue and please God A. None at all til we be called and sanctified Q Haue we lost our mindes and wils A. No but we haue lost a right mind and a right will Q. Naturall men may do many good deedes A. Yet they can not please God without faith Q. Why did God suffer this fall of man A. For the declaration of his mercy and iustice Q. Declare that A. By his mercie the chosen are deliuered and the rest punished by his iustice 3. Of mans restitution againe and his third estate Q. VVHo called our Parents to repentance A. God onely of his infinite mercie Q. What did they when he called them A. They hid and excused them selues Q. But it was foolishnes to flie from God A. Such is the foolishnes of all his posteritie Q. How were they conuerted to God A. By the almightie power of Gods spirite Q. How did the spirite worke their conuersion A. He printed the promise of mercie in their heartes Q. What was their promise of mercie A. Uictorie in the seede of the woman against the Serpent Q. Which is the seede of the woman A. Jesus Christ God and man Q. How was his posteritie conuerted to God A. By the same spirite and promise Q. May we vnderstand and receiue the promise by our selues A. No more then blind and dead men may see and walke Q. What more is required for our
he called our Lord A. Because he beareth rule ouer vs and is heade to man and Aungel Q. Wherefore was he conceyued by the holie Ghost A. That he might be without sinne and so sanctifie vs. Q. What if he had beene a sinner A. Then he could not haue deliuered vs. Q. Was he onely made free from sinne A. No but he was also replenished with the holy spirit without measure Q. Why was the fulnes of the spirit giuen to him A. That he should bestow of y ● same vpō vs Q. Why was he made man like vnto vs A that he might dy for vs in our own nature Q. What thing followeth vpon his incarnation A. That life and righteousnesse is placed in our flesh Q. May not this life be lost as it was in Adam A. No fo● our flesh is ioyned personally with the fountaine of life Q. Then all men are sure of this life A. Not so but onely they who are ioyned with him spiritually Q. What auayleth then our carnall vnion with Christ A. Nothing without our spirituall vnion with him Q. What serueth his mothers Uirginitie A. It is a seale of his miraculous conceptiō Q. Was he holy through her virginitie A. No seing our whole nature is corrupted Q. Wherefore is she named in our beliefe A. That we may know his tribe familie Q. What can that helpe our faith A. Hereby we knowe him to be the Sauiour promised Q. Of what tribe and house was he promised A. Of the tribe of Iuda and house of Dauid Q. How did he redeeme vs A. He suffred death for vs willingly according to Gods decree Q. Why suffred he vnder the forme of iudgement A. To assure vs the better that we are free from Gods Judgement Q. But the iudge Pilate did pronounce him innocent A. That made greatly for our comfort Q. What comfort haue we by it A. That he dyed not for his owne sinnes but for ours Q. But the Iudge meant no such thing A. We looke not what he meaned but what God meaned by his wicked iudgement Q. Wherefore did he suffer vpon the crosse A. To assure vs that he tooke our curse vppon himselfe Q. What assurance haue we of this A. Because that kind of death was accursed of God Q. Was he also cursed of God A. No but he susteyned our curse Q. Was he guiltie before God A. No but he susteined the person of guiltie men Q. What comfort haue we of this A. He remoued our curse and gaue to vs his blessing Q. In what part did he suffer A. Both in body and soule Q. Wherefore that A. Because we were lost both in body and soule Q. What suffred he in his soule A. The feareful wrath angry face of God Q. What paine was that A. The dolours of death and paine of hell Q. How know we that A. By his praying sweating and strong crying with teares Q. How did he sustaine these paines A. Through faith patience and prayer to his Father Q. How do the damned sustaine these paines in hell A. With dispaired continuall blasphemy Q When did Christ discend to hell A. When he susteined these feareful paines vpon the Crosse Q. Why did God punish an innocent man so greeuously A. Because hee tooke vpon him selfe the burden of one sinnes Q. Was God content with his satisfaction A. No doubt for he of his mercy did appoynt it Q. Was his death also needfull for our redemption A. Otherwise the decree and the figures in the law had not beene fulfilled Q. If he dyed for vs why dye we A. Our death is not nowe a punishment for our sinnes Q. What other thing can it be A. It is made through his death a ready passage to a better life Q. What should we learne by all these feareful paines A. To know the terrible wrath of God for sinne and how deare we are bought Q. What comfort haue we by these sufferings of Christ our Redeemer A. This that the faithfull members of Christ shall neuer suffer them Q. But we were oppressed with the curse of the Lawe A. It is true but Christ tooke it vpon him selfe and gaue vs the blessing Q. What profit get we in speciall by his death A. It is a sufficient and euerlasting sacrifice for our sinnes Q. What doth this sacrifice worke perpetually A. It remoueth all euill things and restoreth all good things Q. Is there any priest sacrifice for sinne now A. None at al for Christ hath satisfyed once for all Q. But yet in our nature there are many spots A. Christes blood therefore doth perpetually wash them away Q. The memory and tokens of our sinnes may affray vs A. All punishments due for them were taken away by the suffering of Christ Q. But yet we finde sinne working in vs. A. The death of Christ doth kill the tyrannie o● it Q. Alwayes it remayneth in vs to the ende A. Yet through faith it is not imputed to the members of Christ Q. Wherefore was he buried A. To assure vs the better of his death Q. what doth his buriaell teach vs A. Continuall mortification of sinne Q. why did he rise before vs A. To assure vs of his victory ouer death for vs. Q. what fruit get we by his victory A. Hereby we are brought in a sure hope of life eternall It worketh newnesse of life in vs here And it shall raise vp our bodies againe in the latter day Q. why did he assend into heauen before vs A. To take possession of our inheritance in our name Q. But he said I shall be with you to the end A. He spake that of his spirituall presence Q. what doth he there now for vs A. He maketh continual intercession for vs Q. what kinde of intercession is it A. It is the continuall initigation of his Fathers wrath for vs through the vertue of his death Quest Is he our onely intercessour and mediatour A. No doubt seeing he onely died for vs. Q. What meaneth his sitting at the right hand A. The power he hath in heauen and earth Q what comfort haue we by his power and authoritie A. That we are in safety vnder his protection Q. For what cause will he come againe A. To put a finall ende to our redemption Q. What shall be that finall end A. Eternall ioie or miserie to euerie man Q. Is not that done in euerie mans death A. No for the bodies remain yet vnrewarded Q. Shall there not be a middle state of men A. No but al shal be brought to these twoends Q. Wherefore shall that be seeing some are better and some are worse A. All shall be iudged euill which are not the members of Christ Q. But how can the quick be iudged before they die A. Their suddaine change shall be in steede of death vnto them Q. But all flesh should go to the dust againe