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death_n eternal_a grace_n life_n 9,446 5 4.9473 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53049 Observations upon experimental philosophy to which is added The description of a new blazing world / written by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princesse, the Duchess of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1666 (1666) Wing N857; ESTC R32311 312,134 638

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who_o pretend_v to_o have_v search_v the_o depth_n of_o nature_n and_o disclose_v her_o secret_n it_o cause_v great_a admiration_n in_o any_o body_n and_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a knowledge_n and_o the_o ignorance_n among_o natural_a part_n for_o if_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a kind_n as_o man_n have_v so_o many_o different_a perception_n what_o may_v there_o be_v in_o all_o nature_n but_o infinite_a nature_n be_v wise_a and_o will_v not_o have_v that_o one_o part_n of_o she_o shall_v know_v more_o than_o its_o particular_a nature_n require_v and_o she_o take_v delight_n in_o variety_n order_v her_o work_n according_o 16._o whether_o animal_n part_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n have_v life_n some_o do_v question_n whether_o those_o part_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o animal_n body_n do_v retain_v life_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n have_v life_n each_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o that_o all_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n have_v animal_n life_n and_o motion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o animal_n body_n but_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n to_o which_o they_o do_v belong_v although_o they_o retain_v life_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v animal_n life_n because_o their_o natural_a motion_n be_v change_v to_o some_o other_o figure_n when_o they_o be_v separate_v so_o that_o the_o part_n which_o before_o have_v animal_n life_n and_o motion_n have_v then_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o the_o figure_n into_o which_o they_o be_v change_v or_o transform_v but_o some_o separate_a part_n of_o some_o creature_n retain_v long_o the_o life_n of_o that_o compose_a figure_n who_o part_n they_o be_v than_o other_o according_a as_o the_o dissolve_v and_o transform_v motion_n be_v slow_a or_o quick_a as_o for_o example_n in_o some_o vegetable_n some_o tree_n if_o their_o bough_n arm_n or_o branch_n be_v lop_v or_o cut_v from_o a_o lively_a stock_n those_o bough_n or_o branch_n will_v many_o time_n remain_v lively_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o figure_n who_o part_n they_o be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n nay_o if_o they_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v they_o will_v grow_v into_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o stock_n be_v or_o if_o join_v into_o another_o stock_n they_o will_v be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ingraft_v but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o animal_n kind_n can_v do_v the_o like_a for_o i_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n arm_n if_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n and_o set_v to_o another_o man_n body_n will_v grow_v and_o keep_v its_o natural_a form_n and_o figure_n so_o as_o to_o continue_v a_o arm_n and_o to_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o that_o body_n it_o be_v join_v to_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o eager_o contradict_v it_o consider_v that_o nature_n be_v very_o different_a and_o various_a both_o in_o her_o production_n and_o nourishment_n nay_o so_o various_a as_o will_v puzzle_v if_o not_o confound_v the_o wise_a part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n to_o find_v they_o out_o 17._o of_o the_o spleen_n concern_v the_o spleen_n of_o a_o animal_n creature_n whether_o it_o may_v artificial_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o the_o body_n close_v up_o again_o without_o destruction_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n as_o some_o do_v probable_o conceive_v i_o be_o not_o so_o good_a a_o artist_n as_o to_o give_v a_o solid_a judgement_n thereof_o only_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o not_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n be_v equal_o necessary_a for_o life_n but_o some_o be_v convenient_a more_o than_o necessary_a neither_o do_v i_o perfect_o know_v whether_o the_o spleen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_n or_o principal_a vital_a part_n for_o although_o all_o part_n have_v life_n yet_o some_o in_o some_o particular_a creature_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n as_o they_o can_v be_v spare_v whereas_o other_o have_v no_o such_o relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n but_o it_o may_v subsist_v without_o they_o and_o thus_o although_o some_o part_n may_v be_v separate_v for_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o can_v continue_v so_o without_o a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n but_o both_o the_o sever_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n change_v from_o their_o nature_n if_o not_o at_o all_o time_n sudden_o yet_o at_o last_o and_o as_o for_o the_o spleen_n although_o the_o separation_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n as_o the_o pain_n in_o lose_v it_o yet_o some_o person_n will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o ease_n then_o endure_v great_a pain_n to_o save_v they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o endure_v the_o pain_n whether_o he_o will_v not_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n for_o no_o creature_n can_v assure_v another_o of_o its_o life_n in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o for_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o life_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o such_o a_o creature_n for_o proper_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o death_n but_o what_o be_v name_v death_n be_v only_o a_o change_n from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o some_o certain_a figure_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o another_o 18._o of_o anatomy_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o anatomift_n can_v gain_v much_o more_o by_o dissect_v of_o live_v then_o of_o dead_a body_n by_o reason_n the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n that_o maintain_v life_n and_o nourish_v every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o at_o all_o perceptible_a by_o the_o exterior_a optic_a sense_n unless_o it_o be_v more_o perceive_v and_o subtle_a than_o the_o humane_a optic_a sense_n be_v for_o although_o the_o exterior_a grosser_n part_n be_v visible_a yet_o the_o interior_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o those_o part_n be_v not_o visible_a wherefore_o the_o dissect_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n can_v no_o more_o inform_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o that_o figure_n than_o one_o can_v by_o the_o observe_n of_o a_o egg_n be_v it_o never_o so_o exact_a perceive_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n that_o produce_v or_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o chicken_n neither_o can_v artificial_a optic_n glass_n give_v any_o advantage_n to_o it_o for_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a obscure_a and_o various_a as_o not_o any_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o creature_n can_v trace_v or_o know_v her_o way_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o her_o part_n may_v in_o their_o several_a perception_n know_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v know_v for_o some_o part_n may_v know_v and_o be_v know_v of_o other_o and_o so_o the_o infinite_a body_n may_v have_v a_o infinite_a information_n and_o knowledge_n but_o no_o particular_a creature_n no_o not_o one_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n can_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o another_o particular_a creature_n but_o it_o must_v content_v itself_o with_o a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n which_o be_v a_o knowledge_n in_o part_n wherefore_o it_o be_v as_o improbable_a for_o humane_a sight_n to_o perceive_v the_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n by_o anatomy_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o micrographer_n to_o know_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o a_o figure_n by_o view_v the_o exterior_a for_o there_o be_v numerous_a corporeal_a figure_n or_o figurative_a motion_n of_o one_o particular_a creature_n which_o lie_v one_o within_o another_o and_o most_o common_o the_o interior_a be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o exterior_a as_o for_o example_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v not_o like_o his_o inward_a part_n for_o his_o brain_n stomach_n liver_n lung_n spleen_n midriff_n heart_n gut_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o different_a figure_n and_o one_o part_n be_v not_o another_o part_n no_o not_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n or_o constitution_n neither_o have_v a_o man_n a_o face_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o head_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n for_o every_o part_n have_v beside_o its_o exterior_a interior_a figure_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a by_o our_o exterior_a sense_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o remedy_n to_o supply_v this_o sensitive_a ignorance_n by_o the_o perception_n of_o reason_n for_o where_o sense_n fail_v reason_n many_o time_n inform_v it_o be_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o subtle_a perception_n than_o sense_n be_v i_o say_v many_o time_n because_o reason_n
seasonable_o apply_v can_v work_v good_a effect_n so_o they_o may_v also_o produce_v ill_a effect_n if_o they_o be_v use_v improper_o and_o unreasonable_o and_o therefore_o wise_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n know_v by_o experience_n as_o well_o as_o by_o learning_n and_o reason_n what_o be_v best_a for_o their_o patient_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n only_o this_o i_o will_v add_v concern_v disease_n that_o in_o the_o production_n of_o disease_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_n as_o be_v evident_a even_o in_o those_o disease_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o conceit_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v hear_v of_o a_o infectious_a disease_n and_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o it_o both_o the_o discourse_n of_o he_o that_o tell_v it_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o apprehend_v it_o be_v agent_n or_o cause_n of_o that_o disease_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o concur_v in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o that_o the_o discourse_n may_v be_v call_v a_o remote_a cause_n and_o the_o rational_a motion_n or_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o patient_n a_o near_a or_o immediate_a cause_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o mind_n do_v figure_n such_o a_o disease_n the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n immediate_o take_v the_o figure_n from_o the_o mind_n and_o figure_v the_o disease_n in_o the_o substance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o rational_a prove_v the_o father_n the_o sensitive_a the_o mother_n both_o work_n by_o consent_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o conclude_v that_o disease_n as_o well_o as_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o those_o part_n that_o occasion_n other_o to_o alter_v their_o natural_a motion_n be_v most_o predominant_a for_o although_o nature_n be_v free_a and_o all_o her_o part_n self-moving_a yet_o not_o every_o part_n be_v free_a to_o move_v as_o it_o please_v by_o reason_n some_o part_n overpower_v other_o either_o through_o number_n strength_n slight_a shape_n opportunity_n or_o the_o like_a advantage_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v the_o only_a study_n that_o teach_v man_n to_o know_v the_o particular_a nature_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o several_a compose_a part_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o rational_a perception_n be_v more_o intelligent_a than_o the_o sensitive_a 23._o of_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o meat_n some_o physician_n when_o they_o discourse_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o meat_n do_v relate_v several_a wonderful_a cure_n which_o some_o drink_n have_v effect_v and_o true_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v be_v both_o beneficial_a and_o hurtful_a according_a as_o they_o be_v use_v proper_o and_o temperate_o or_o improper_o and_o excessive_o but_o i_o find_v there_o be_v more_o several_a sort_n for_o curiosity_n and_o luxury_n then_o for_o health_n and_o necessity_n small_a ale_n or_o beer_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o quench_v drought_n and_o one_o glass_n of_o wine_n prove_v a_o cordial_a but_o many_o glass_n may_v prove_v a_o kind_n of_o poison_n put_v man_n oftentimes_o into_o fever_n and_o the_o like_a disease_n and_o for_o diet-drinks_a i_o believe_v they_o be_v very_o good_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o disease_n and_o so_o may_v tea_n and_o coffee_n and_o the_o water_n of_o birche_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v for_o i_o never_o have_v any_o experience_n of_o they_o but_o i_o observe_v that_o these_o latter_a drink_n tea_n and_o coffee_n be_v now_o become_v mode-drinks_a and_o their_o chief_a effect_n be_v to_o make_v good_a fellowship_n rather_o than_o to_o perform_v great_a cure_n for_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o such_o weak_a liquor_n can_v have_v such_o strong_a effect_n concern_v several_a sort_n of_o meat_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o experience_a physician_n for_o they_o know_v best_a what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o body_n of_o their_o patient_n only_o as_o for_o the_o preservation_n or_o keep_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o meat_n from_o putrefaction_n i_o will_v say_v this_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o what_o will_v keep_v dead_a flesh_n and_o fish_n as_o also_o vegetable_n from_o putrefaction_n will_v destroy_v live_v animal_n for_o if_o live_a animal_n shall_v like_o dead_a flesh_n be_v pickle_v up_o and_o keep_v from_o air_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n and_o so_o will_v fire_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o animal_n neither_o can_v lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n preserve_v their_o life_n as_o they_o do_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n nevertheless_o both_o this_o and_o several_a other_o art_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v but_o fit_o and_o proper_o employ_v but_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o as_o other_o creature_n have_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n man_n trouble_v himself_o with_o thing_n that_o be_v needless_a nay_o many_o time_n hurtful_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o unprofitable_a art_n which_o breed_v confusion_n instead_o of_o prove_v beneficial_a and_o instructive_a 24._o of_o fermentation_n fermentation_n of_o which_o helmont_n and_o his_o follower_n make_v such_o a_o stir_n as_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v all_o the_o world_n a_o ferment_a or_o work_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v vulgar_o call_v digestion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a term_n for_o a_o old_a action_n and_o these_o digestion_n or_o fermentation_n be_v as_o various_a and_o numerous_a as_o all_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n respiration_n evacuation_n dilation_n contraction_n etc._n etc._n for_o action_n and_o work_n be_v all_o one_o but_o there_o be_v good_a and_o ill_a fermentation_n those_o be_v do_v by_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n of_o part_n but_o these_o by_o a_o antipathetical_a disagreement_n those_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n these_o to_o its_o destruction_n those_o be_v regular_a these_o irregular_a so_o that_o there_o be_v numerous_a sort_n of_o fermentation_n not_o only_o in_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n but_o in_o several_a part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n for_o fermentation_n or_o digestion_n be_v according_a to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o ferment_a or_o digestive_a part_n and_o their_o motion_n 25._o of_o the_o plague_n ihave_v hear_v that_o a_o gentleman_n in_o italy_n fancy_v he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o microscope_n that_o he_o can_v see_v atom_n through_o it_o and_o can_v also_o perceive_v the_o plague_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o swarm_n of_o live_a animal_n as_o little_a as_o atom_n which_o enter_v into_o man_n body_n through_o their_o mouth_n nostril_n ear_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v my_o opinion_n hereof_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n how_o little_a soever_o which_o be_v not_o live_v and_o self-moving_a body_n nay_o every_o respiration_n be_v of_o live_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n make_v by_o the_o way_n of_o respiration_n can_v but_o be_v of_o live_a part_n but_o that_o these_o part_n shall_v be_v animal_n creature_n be_v very_o improbable_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o not_o only_o the_o plague_n but_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n will_v be_v produce_v the_o same_o way_n and_o then_o fruit_n or_o any_o other_o surfeit_v meat_n will_v prove_v live_v animal_n but_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o the_o plague_n shall_v be_v live_a animal_n as_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o swarm_n of_o live_a atom_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o air_n for_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o than_o those_o atom_n will_v not_o remain_v in_o one_o place_n but_o infect_v all_o the_o place_n they_o pass_v through_o when_o as_o yet_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o plague_n will_v often_o be_v but_o in_o one_o town_n or_o city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n without_o spread_v any_o further_o neither_o do_v i_o believe_v as_o some_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v always_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n that_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o increase_v the_o plague_n for_o there_o be_v winterplague_n as_o well_o as_o summer-plague_n and_o many_o time_n the_o plague_n decrease_v in_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o increase_v in_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a beside_o the_o air_n be_v general_o hot_a over_o all_o the_o country_n or_o kingdom_n will_v not_o only_o cause_v the_o infection_n in_o one_o town_n or_o city_n but_o in_o all_o other_o part_n therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o all_o other_o disease_n be_v produce_v several_a manner_n or_o way_n so_o likewise_o the_o plague_n and_o as_o they_o general_o do_v all_o proceed_v from_o the_o irregularity_n of_o corporeal_a natural_a motion_n so_o do_v also_o