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death_n eternal_a grace_n life_n 9,446 5 4.9473 4 true
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A50343 A vindication of the primitive church, and diocesan episcopacy in answer to Mr. Baxter's Church history of bishops, and their councils abridged : as also to some part of his Treatise of episcopacy. Maurice, Henry, 1648-1691. 1682 (1682) Wing M1371; ESTC R21664 320,021 648

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so_o much_o greek_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o derive_v the_o anomaei_n heretic_n that_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v of_o like_a substance_n with_o the_o father_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exleges_fw-la or_o sine_fw-la lege_fw-la man_n without_o law_n well_o then_o let_v mr._n b._n be_v excuse_v in_o this_o particular_a for_o undertake_v to_o write_v church_n history_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o wretched_a translation_n it_o will_v be_v sure_o indispensable_o necessary_a to_o understand_v these_o transaction_n but_o because_o mr._n b._n be_v so_o puzzle_v with_o these_o latin_a version_n i_o wish_v for_o his_o sake_n that_o hanmar_n have_v translate_v binius_fw-la i_o wonder_v in_o what_o dictionary_n mr._n b._n find_v that_o ire_n ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la be_v to_o go_v the_o palace_n of_o great_a prelate_n p._n 56._o we_o have_v strange_a confusion_n of_o discourse_n p._n 88_o about_o the_o scripture_n the_o divine_a and_o terrible_a 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comply_v perhaps_o with_o a_o design_n the_o jesuit_n have_v then_o on_o foot_n to_o govern_v the_o papist_n of_o england_n independent_a from_o any_o diocesan_n bishop_n jesuit_n care_v as_o little_a for_o bishop_n as_o our_o protestant_a dissenter_n can_v do_v 4._o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o a_o abridger_n of_o church-history_n use_v some_o little_a diligence_n in_o examine_v and_o compare_v of_o author_n at_o least_o in_o consider_v that_o author_n out_o of_o which_o he_o take_v his_o history_n for_o want_n of_o this_o little_a care_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n b._n tell_v we_o out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n that_o theodahatus_fw-la yield_v up_o rome_n and_o the_o crown_n to_o belisarius_n p._n 130._o whereas_o theodahatus_fw-la be_v kill_v before_o belisarius_n come_v near_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v from_o vitiges_n that_o rome_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v force_v by_o that_o great_a general_n as_o procopius_n and_o evagrius_n do_v particular_o relate_v it_o be_v a_o odd_a oversight_n of_o mr._n b._n p._n 201._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n egica_n
salvation_n eusebius_n 43._o euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 43._o who_o have_v see_v all_o this_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o relate_v to_o the_o novatian_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v read_v several_a of_o their_o book_n understand_v this_o to_o be_v their_o doctrine_n for_o novatus_n say_v he_o so_o he_o call_v novatian_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n puff_v up_o with_o insolence_n and_o pride_n against_o the_o lapse_v as_o if_o there_o remain_v to_o they_o no_o hope_n of_o salvation_n although_o they_o shall_v perform_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o a_o sincere_a conversion_n become_v author_n of_o that_o sect_n who_o arrogant_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o puritan_n these_o witness_n be_v so_o express_a and_o full_a that_o socrates_n take_v off_o nothing_o of_o the_o force_n of_o their_o testimony_n for_o he_o say_v only_o this_o that_o they_o remit_v sinner_n to_o god_n who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o forgive_v they_o but_o they_o never_o give_v the_o least_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o or_o that_o any_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v attain_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o rather_o a_o shift_n or_o a_o put_v off_o to_o divert_v envy_n and_o clamour_n than_o to_o give_v any_o comfort_n or_o encouragement_n to_o the_o penitent_a as_o to_o m._n b_n 2_o observation_n that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n do_v not_o deny_v pardon_n to_o other_o great_a sinner_n but_o only_o to_o those_o that_o lapse_v to_o idolatry_n or_o deny_v christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o follower_n long_o after_o that_o extend_v it_o to_o other_o heinous_a crime_n socrates_n express_o confute_v it_o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v where_o speak_v of_o novatian_n letter_n to_o several_a church_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o schism_n add_v that_o several_a be_v offend_v at_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o rule_n that_o admit_v none_o to_o communion_n who_o have_v sin_v mortal_o after_o baptism_n the_o word_n there_o indeed_o be_v sin_v unto_o death_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o particular_a one_o of_o apostasy_n by_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o some_o take_v part_n with_o novatian_n other_o with_o cornelius_n according_a to_o their_o several_a inclination_n and_o course_n of_o life_n the_o loose_a and_o more_o licentious_a sort_n favour_v the_o most_o indulgent_a discipline_n the_o other_o of_o more_o austere_a life_n incline_v most_o to_o the_o novatian_a severity_n which_o imply_v that_o all_o sin_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o schismatic_n be_v equal_o irremissable_a and_o a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n novatian_n confess_v as_o much_o where_o he_o remit_v the_o forgive_a not_o only_o of_o this_o sin_n of_o apostasy_n but_o all_o sin_n in_o general_a to_o god_n alone_o which_o be_v full_a confirm_v by_o st._n ambrose_n 1._o l._n ●_o de_fw-fr poe●it_fw-fr c._n 1._o who_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o stoical_a opinion_n that_o all_o sin_n be_v equal_a now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n d●es_v favour_v this_o doctrine_n and_o whether_o mr._n b._n have_v any_o reason_n to_o admire_v how_o that_o council_n shall_v be_v receive_v as_o orthodox_n and_o yet_o the_o novatian_o be_v account_v heretic_n 39_o p._n 39_o he_o note_v in_o his_o margin_n that_o abbaspinaeus_n have_v learned_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o so_o have_v mendoza_n in_o his_o large_a defence_n of_o this_o council_n who_o vindicate_v this_o canon_n by_o great_a number_n of_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o other_o council_n he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n that_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o penitent_n not_o be_v receive_v into_o full_a communion_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n but_o this_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v novatianism_n for_o such_o although_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o within_o the_o congregation_n be_v yet_o upon_o their_o repentance_n receive_v into_o the_o order_n of_o penitent_n who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o familiarity_n of_o the_o communion_n yet_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o charity_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n prayer_n and_o at_o last_o be_v reconcile_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o not_o by_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o more_o usual_a way_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o sect_n be_v much_o more_o mortify_v than_o its_o neighbour_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o phrygia_n where_o socrates_n say_v paenit_fw-la in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v l._n 1._o de_fw-la paenit_fw-la the_o people_n be_v natural_o averse_a to_o pleasure_n but_o at_o constantinople_n their_o bishop_n sisinnius_n be_v so_o gay_a and_o luxurious_a as_o to_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o orthodox_n party_n and_o saint_n ambrose_n object_n the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o whole_a sect._n last_o they_o be_v no_o less_o enemy_n to_o peace_n than_o they_o be_v to_o truth_n though_o mr._n b._n commend_v their_o moderation_n in_o one_o instance_n for_o the_o catholic_n in_o time_n of_o common_a persecution_n frequent_v their_o church_n and_o will_v have_v make_v up_o the_o old_a breach_n 38._o socr._n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o but_o the_o novatian_o will_v not_o comply_v but_o keep_v to_o their_o ancient_a rule_n of_o separation_n and_o refuse_v to_o unite_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doctor_n forbes_n intend_v a_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o novatian_o to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o method_n of_o schism_n it_o be_v pity_n that_o great_a man_n do_v not_o live_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o design_v steph._n keuchelius_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n so_o he_o make_v it_o strasburg_n 1651._o quarto_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o some_o that_o follow_v it_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a give_v title_n to_o mr._n b_n three_o chapter_n 1._o ch._n hist_o p._n 45._o §_o 1._o he_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o controversy_n about_o which_o it_o be_v call_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o happy_a end_n but_o lessen_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o ascribe_v very_o little_a to_o their_o prudence_n and_o judgement_n i_o do_v not_o envy_v constantine_n the_o reputation_n of_o have_v heal_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o still_a that_o controversy_n for_o a_o while_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o bishop_n and_o council_n to_o be_v of_o so_o little_a use_n as_o mr._n b._n will_v represent_v but_o be_v at_o great_a pain_n and_o expense_n to_o bring_v a_o extraordinary_a number_n of_o they_o together_o and_o he_o know_v no_o other_o way_n of_o compose_v difference_n about_o religion_n than_o by_o get_v a_o consultation_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o eminent_a of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n some_o of_o these_o indeed_o have_v their_o grievance_n to_o represent_v and_o complaint_n against_o each_o other_o but_o the_o modesty_n of_o constantine_n put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_n burn_v all_o their_o accusation_n without_o read_v they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n assemble_v from_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n consider_v their_o great_a dissension_n about_o religion_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o that_o may_v retain_v the_o sense_n of_o injury_n receive_v and_o complain_v of_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o wrong_n but_o these_o be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o matter_n soon_o accommodate_v mr._n b._n add_v that_o eusebius_n nicome_v and_o arrius_n be_v bring_v but_o to_o counterfeit_a repentance_n 1._o §_o 1._o which_o satisfy_v constantine_n though_o not_o athanasius_n who_o refuse_v to_o receive_v arrius_n into_o communion_n upon_o constantine_n request_n cause_v much_o calamity_n afterward_o this_o be_v a_o oblique_a accusation_n of_o that_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o seem_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o all_o the_o calamity_n which_o that_o unhappy_a controversy_n bring_v upon_o the_o church_n but_o how_o just_o we_o will_v refer_v to_o mr._n b_n own_o word_n who_o call_v arrius_n recantation_n a_o counterfeit_a repentance_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n if_o athanasius_n see_v through_o this_o dissimulation_n why_o be_v he_o yet_o blame_v for_o not_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o church_n before_o he_o have_v sincere_o correct_v that_o fault_n for_o which_o he_o be_v just_o cast_v out_o 27._o socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n
place_n 70._o ep._n 70._o dolebamus_fw-la te_fw-la nimium_fw-la esse_fw-la patientem_fw-la and_o in_o another_o letter_n he_o charge_v the_o origenist_n with_o calumniate_a theophilus_n and_o other_o 78._o ep._n 78._o instead_o of_o answer_v to_o their_o charge_n now_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v as_o much_o respect_n for_o st._n jerom_n as_o our_o author_n have_v for_o socrates_n and_o be_o as_o loath_a to_o believe_v he_o a_o flatterer_n that_o have_v renounce_v all_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o think_v socrates_n a_o gross_a liar_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n the_o historian_n shall_v be_v so_o though_o the_o story_n shall_v prove_v false_a for_o he_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o but_o hierom_n have_v hardly_o any_o excuse_n unless_o thing_n be_v as_o he_o represent_v they_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v hit_v the_o point_n of_o virtue_n exact_o aristotle_n aristotle_n which_o he_o place_v in_o mediocrity_n when_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o have_v decline_v into_o the_o two_o extreme_n by_o person_n of_o different_a interest_n how_o theophilus_n do_v i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o he_o have_v this_o man_n judgement_n in_o his_o favour_n for_o one_o condemn_v he_o with_o too_o much_o rigour_n and_o other_o with_o too_o much_o lenity_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n 20._o e●_n ad_fw-la cyril_n ap_fw-mi cyril_n 7.5_o p._n 20._o and_o such_o atticus_n a_o moderate_a good_a man_n in_o the_o account_n of_o socrates_n describe_v he_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v your_o predecessor_n theophilus_n a_o man_n equal_a to_o the_o apostle_n in_o time_n of_o confusion_n prefer_v peace_n to_o a_o punctilious_a exactness_n but_o that_o which_o render_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o origenist_n most_o invidious_a be_v the_o involving_a of_o chrysostom_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n for_o he_o receive_v these_o banish_a monk_n when_o they_o come_v to_o constantinople_n perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o compassion_n to_o they_o as_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o thwart_v theophilus_n who_o opposition_n to_o his_o election_n he_o can_v not_o have_v forget_v theophilus_n resent_v it_o too_o much_o and_o stir_v up_o epiphanius_n to_o go_v and_o dislodge_v those_o fugitive_n which_o occasion_v great_a disorder_n at_o last_o chrysostom_n be_v in_o disgrace_n at_o court_n for_o have_v reflect_v upon_o the_o empress_n in_o some_o of_o his_o sermon_n she_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o quarrel_n with_o theophilus_n and_o other_o bishop_n to_o revenge_v herself_o a_o synod_n be_v call_v and_o chrysostom_n be_v depose_v and_o afterward_o banish_v thus_o those_o troublesome_a monk_n like_o many_o other_o sycophant_n shift_v the_o quarrel_n and_o engage_v good_a man_n in_o it_o and_o so_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n one_o way_n or_o other_o if_o they_o be_v worsted_n than_o they_o triumph_v if_o they_o overcome_v the_o victory_n must_v make_v they_o odious_a i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o excuse_v theophilus_n in_o this_o particular_a he_o do_v certain_o prosecute_v his_o resentment_n too_o far_o but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n epiphanius_n a_o person_n of_o great_a holiness_n hierom_n and_o several_a other_o person_n renown_v for_o their_o piety_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o this_o great_a man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o best_a man_n have_v their_o resentment_n and_o pique_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v their_o weakness_n for_o that_o severity_n which_o give_v man_n general_o a_o reputation_n of_o holiness_n though_o it_o mortify_v some_o irregular_a heat_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o dispose_v man_n to_o peevishness_n and_o what_o kill_v some_o weed_n become_v a_o nourishment_n to_o other_o i_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o this_o not_o only_o to_o vindicate_v theophilus_n but_o to_o show_v once_o for_o all_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o author_n deal_n with_o his_o reader_n in_o his_o church-history_n any_o scandalous_a story_n though_o it_o be_v as_o false_a and_o improbable_a as_o any_o in_o the_o anni_fw-la mirabiles_fw-la or_o white_n be_v century_n of_o scandalous_a minister_n any_o fiction_n that_o reflect_v with_o disgrace_n upon_o bishop_n and_o council_n be_v set_v down_o for_o authentic_a no_o matter_n who_o deliver_v it_o whether_o friend_n or_o foe_n and_o there_o it_o stand_v without_o add_v the_o least_o hint_n that_o as_o credible_a historian_n do_v contradict_v or_o confute_v the_o calumny_n he_o mention_n a_o scrap_n of_o a_o african_a council_n 45._o p._n 80._o §_o 45._o to_o petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n shall_v be_v preserve_v inviolable_a and_o no_o man_n force_v away_o to_o punishment_n that_o have_v take_v refuge_n there_o justice_n be_v take_v for_o wickedness_n say_v our_o author_n no_o such_o thing_n they_o may_v themselves_o deliver_v the_o offender_n if_o they_o judge_v he_o unworthy_a of_o mercy_n all_o they_o desire_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v away_o or_o else_o their_o sanctuary_n be_v no_o more_o so_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o please_v a_o man_n that_o have_v such_o contrary_a humour_n he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o bishop_n for_o procure_v justice_n upon_o priscillian_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o call_v they_o bloody_a bishop_n and_o not_o to_o be_v communicate_v with_o now_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o for_o be_v too_o merciful_a and_o reckon_a justice_n a_o crime_n which_o they_o never_o do_v but_o desire_v only_o their_o sanctuary_n may_v not_o be_v force_v upon_o any_o pretence_n for_o that_o will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o merciful_a design_n of_o those_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v some_o place_n devote_v to_o religion_n which_o be_v to_o give_v criminal_n time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o repent_v of_o their_o wickedness_n in_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n 47._o §_o 47._o that_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o offering_n make_v at_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o those_o make_v at_o the_o altar_n our_o author_n mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o canon_n which_o be_v thus_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la parochianas_n elclesias_n offeruntur_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la vineis_fw-la mancipiis_fw-la peculiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v whatsoever_o be_v give_v to_o parish_n church_n whether_o in_o land_n vineyard_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o it_o all_o but_o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v to_o the_o episcopal_a church_n he_o have_v but_o his_o three_o yet_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o parish_n church_n have_v communion_n table_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v congregation_n there_o be_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n nay_o before_o this_o time_n altar_n be_v become_v much_o more_o frequent_a than_o our_o author_n will_v have_v believe_v anastasio_n conc._n carthag_n 5._o sub_fw-la anastasio_n for_o a_o council_n of_o carthage_n forbid_v the_o erect_n of_o altar_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n yet_o the_o exception_n show_v how_o numerous_a they_o may_v lawful_o be_v nisi_fw-la aut_fw-la ibi_fw-la corpus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquae_fw-la certae_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aut_fw-la origo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la habitationis_fw-la vel_fw-la possessionis_fw-la vel_fw-la passionis_fw-la fidelissima_fw-la origine_fw-la traditur_fw-la we_o have_v a_o strange_a occasional_a remark_n of_o our_o author_n that_o pope_n innocent_a 55._o §_o 55._o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a pope_n excommunicate_v theophilus_n arcadius_n and_o the_o empress_n yet_o do_v this_o pass_n without_o contradiction_n i_o perceive_v any_o thing_n pass_v with_o he_o for_o history_n for_o this_o epistle_n of_o innocent_a that_o mention_n the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o persecutor_n of_o st._n chrisostom_n after_o chrysostom_n death_n be_v all_o forge_v which_o labbee_n do_v as_o good_a as_o confess_v for_o over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o pope_n threaten_v eudoxia_n with_o punishment_n in_o this_o life_n as_o well_o as_o that_o to_o come_v he_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n that_o eudoxia_n die_v before_o chrysostom_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o forgery_n for_o eudoxia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 404._o oct._n 6._o and_o chrysostom_n in_o 407._o nou._n 14._o therefore_o mr._n b._n may_v well_o have_v spare_v this_o note_n and_o his_o author_n binnius_n may_v have_v spare_v that_o wise_a remark_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o true_a prophet_n because_o the_o empress_n die_v soon_o after_o among_o the_o decree_n of_o boniface_n 50._o ch._n hist_o p._n 82._o §_o 50._o one_o be_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o set_v before_o any_o judge_n civil_a or_o military_a either_o for_o any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n so_o