themselves understand nor will any spirituall good SCRIPTURE Turne you at my reproof behold I will powre out my Spirit unto you I will make knowne my words to you Prov. 1.23 QUEST X. What hope is there for them if they doe fubmit to his Call and so by his Spirit be drawn in to him to beleeve SCRIPTURE To him give all the Prophets witnesse that through his Name whoseever beleeveth in him shall receive remission of sinnes Acts 10.43 him that commeth to me I will in no wise cast out hee that beleeveth on me hath everlasting life Joh. 6.37 47. being made perfect hee became the Author of eternall salvation unto all them that obey him Hebr. 5.9 in beleeving on him Joh. 3.14 15 16 18. QUEST XI May this newes be plainly declared to all men SCRIPTURE Goe yee therefore and teach all nations Matth. 28.20 Goe yee into all the world and preach the Gospel to every creature Mar. 16.15 QVESTION XII To what end will God and Christ have this Gospel declared and testified to and among all men SCRIPTVRE That all men through him might beleeve Joh. 1.7 And hee that beleeveth and is Baptized shall be saved but he that beleeveth not shall be damned Mar. 16.16 Joh. 3.18.36 So that by Scripture it plainly appeareth that Jesus Christ hath so dyed for every man that hee hath redeemed all Mankind and satisfyed God's Justice and is become the Propitiation for the sinnes of all men and hath made them saveable and hath opened the door that they might bee saved and is so faithfull and able and useth such means that whosoever perisheth it will be through their own fault And now the sense so explained and Question stated I will proceed to more enlarged proof CHAP. VIII An entrance to the more enlarged proof of the Proposition FOr the enlarging the proof of the Proposition first set down In the sense in the five first Considerations explicaâ—ed and according to the Question stated in the latter end of the sixth Chapter and opened and answered in the seventh Chapter I shall take this course keeping the bounds before hinted 1. By considering CHRIST as the common Person in the room of all Mankind in what hee did on earth of whom the First was a figure 2. By considering the joynt mentioning of Greation and Bedamption by Christ 3. By considering the constancy of the Scripture in changing the Person when having spoken of that which is generall it mentions any speciall 4. By considering the places themselves in the force of the words the scope and circumstances of the place whence the Proposit on is affirmed 5. By considering like places of Scripture speaking of like things in like manner 6. By answering the most usuall and strongest Objections frumed against it 7. By adding some Arguments to satisfie such as must have reason satisfyed 1. Of the consideration of Jesus Christ as the common and publike Person JESUS CHRIST in this great Worke of the Redemption of Mankind is set forth in the Scripture as a publike Person in the room and stead of all Mankind as the first Adam was whence the first Adam is affirmed to be the figure or Type of Christ Rom. 5.44 and so as the one is called the the first Adam and the other is called the last Adam The one the First man the other the Second man 1 Cor. 15.45 47. for our better understanding whereof there are three things to be premised before wee confider the Gomparison PREMISE I. That the businesse wee are here to view and deale about is the worke of Redemption of mankind wrought by Jesus Christ and so of those Workes of God that are from God outward and toward his Creatures and so not of that or those workes of God which are in himself and so onely in Christ and for Christ as his wonderfull and secret Counsells in the Election of Christ Man to Union of Person with the Sonne of God and so to Sonne-ship and aeternall inheritance And in that Election electing some to Sonneship and Inheritance in and with him And his praeterition and appointment of others to be servants to this his Sonne and those chosen in him for in respect hereof Christ was before Adam and all other Creatures yea so as Adam himself and all things were made by him and for him Col. 1.15 16 17. Rom 11.36 1 Pet. 1.20 Prov. 8.22 27. Ioh. 1.1 2 3. Where as in the businesse wee are now about It is expresly said That was not first which is spirituall but that which is naturall and afterwards that which is spirituall And Christ is called the last Adam the Second man 1 Cor. 15.45 47. and Adam is called the First Adam The First man and the figure of him that was to come Rom. 5.14 PREMISE II. That however Christ was figured by Adam in respect of the common place he stood in The publikenes and account of that in that publike place done by him and therefficacy and fruit thereof for and to all in whose place he stood And the prevailing power thereof in all that come to have being from him yet there is great difference between these two Adams and their work The first man was made a living soul who might have stood and so with him all naturally theseending from him but no power if fallen to rise and live again The last Adam was made a quickning Spirit so as he might be able not onely to rise from the death himself but to quicken and raise those fallen and dead The first man of the earth made of the dust and by his fall became more earthy returning to dust againe weak and mortall The Second Man the LORD from heaven who though for mankind dying yet could not be holden of death and being risen can die no more but liveth ever 1 Cor. 15.45 48. with Gene. 2.7 and 3.19 and Acts. 2.24 Revel 1.18 The worke of the First Adam should have been to have continved in that integrity and righteousnesse and likenesse of God in which God had made him and to have kept himself and all his Posterity that Sinne and death might not have entered on them But he did turne aside and so fell and lost himself and all his Posterity and so sinne and death entered and his worke is called disobedience Gene. 2.17 and 3.1 7. Eccles 7.29 Rom 5.12 19. The work of the Second Adam was to take away sinne and abolish death and destroy the worke of the Devill and so worke redemption for mankind that he might bring them all out of death and set them alive before him and that he may conferre aeternall life on such as beleeve on him in the day of grace And this worke fit for this end he hath perfectly done so that in him is no sinne and his worke is called Obedience 1 Joh. 3.5 8. Hebr. 9.26.2 Tim. 1.10 Rom. 3.22 24. and 5.18 19. And these and such-like differences and dissimilitudes the Scripture affirmeth PREMISE III. 3. In that and
and death to be passed on them and through that one offence judgement to have come on all to condemnation Rom. 3.23 and 5.12.18 though this did not yet make them to partake of and feele this misery which comes by comming to partake of the humane namre though having a beeing from the first Adam by propagation yet this so opened the sluce or door of this misery that it laid such a necessity and unavoidable force on the Nature of mankind that no one can shift it but as soon as they doe through propagation come to have any being life from the first Adam they doe partake of this misery Jâ—h 14.4 and 15.14 Psal 51.5 Ephes 2.1 2 3. Rom. 5.19 Even so the effect and fruit of the Obedience of the Second Adam hath recovered and restored all mankind in him so as in him and by him in that done and wrought in his own body they are all again Redeemed and restored and made Righteous yea so as all that was contrary to them is taken out of the way wrath appeased Justice satisfyed Death abolished and Life obtained And that though secretly and invisibly and in some sort inexpressibly yet so vntually verily and indeed That it might be truly said as things are in Christ who was in the room of all that as in the former respect all have sinned and come short of the glory of God so in this latter respect being justifyed freely by his grace through the Redemption that is in Christ Jesus Rom. 3.24 The Righteousnesse of God which is by the Faith of Jesus Christ unto all vers 22. By the righteousnesse of one the free gift came upon all men to justification of life Rom. 5.18 Though this yet doth not make any to partake of and injoy and feel the benefit and blessednesse of the same which comes onely by comming through a spirituall application and operation to partake of the divine Nature in Christ in a new and spirituall birth that giveth a being in and maketh one in him Joh. 3.3.5 Rom. 3.22 25 26. yet hath this done in CHRIST for men and it's acceptance with the Father so opened the doore to life and put such a force in this grace discovered by the Gospel that whoever through the spirituall discovery and application thereof commeth so to beleeve as to have a being in Christ and to have him and be one in him he doth therein and thereby undoubtedly partake of the benefit and blessing of that done in and by Christ and so of eternall life Joh. 3.36 1 Joh. 5.10 11 12. so that in this respect also Christ is no whit inferiour to his Figure Fourthly in respect of the vertue power and operation of this publike businesse where it takes hold in all or any that come to the participation of the same no one excepted When any come by propagation to have a being from Adam they doe necessarily and naturally in that very participation of his nature and by vertue of his being in the room of all when he sinned and fell and by vertue of Gods account of his sinne as the sinne of all partake at once in themselves and all their powers of the guiltinesse of that first and great offence and of the corrupt sinfull poysonous and perverse disposition and inclination prone to all evill and averse to God and all goodnesse which entred the nature of man upon the fall and of that Subjection to weaknesse and mortallity then imposed on Adam And this evill whereof they partake from the first Adam doth pollute all their Powers and worke in their members to bring forth fruit unto death and so subjects them to misery and death more more Rom. 5.14 15 19.21 and 7.5 So when any come by a spiritvall birth to have a being in Christ and so receive this grace of the Attonement made in him then and in that very participation of that grace and the divine nature of him by vertue of that he hath done in the room of all and by vertue of Gods account thereof hee now freely imputing it to them the vertue and power of the Spirit of life that is in Christ doth so enter into their hearts and apply his blood therein that at once they partake of his Justification and righteousnesse and of his spirituall minde and disposition and of that aeternall and divine life that is in him in their spirits and this rich grace whereof they partake in and from Christ doth worke so mightily in them that it quickens them sweetning them with peace and joy and hope and purifieth and reneweth them to his likenesse and worketh forth in fruits of righteousnesse unto life Rom. 3.23 25 26. and 4.25 26. and 5.1 2 5 11 17 19 21. and 8.1 2. 2 Cor. 3.3.17 18. and this superabounding and being of greater power and efficacy then the former And yet still doth CHRIST exceed and goe beyond his Figure much 1. In that all be undertook was freely undertaken and all his obedience in dying for the sinnes of men and rising justifyed for them was altogether for them hee neither having sinne to suffer for or be justifyed from nor being ingaged to us by any naturall and necessary bond as the First Adam was who had our righteousness and lives in keeping and us in his loines and his business was for himself as well as us so that here appears glorious abounding grace to sinners 1 Cor. 15.3 4. 1 Pet. 2.24 and 3.18 Rom. 5.20 2. In that whereas the first Adam by fall brings none to partake of death in themselves but those that come to have being from him and so partake of his sinne Such is the power of the recovery wrought by Christ for all and the overthrow he hath given death that all shall be made alive thereby and brought before him to acknowledge him Lord even those that refuse to be brought to it in the day of grace that so they might be made in him and partake of the blessing shall one day be made alive and brought before him and rightly judged by him for that refusall 1 Cor. 15.21 22. Joh. 12.32 Rom. 14.9 12. 3. In that whereas the first Adam in his publike place stood and fell for all alike and threw thereby all alike into sinne and death such is the abounding grace of CHRIST that by vertne of that done in his publike place hee hath not onely wrought a generall recovery for all and made them saveable so as he will make them alive to acknowledge him LORD But for all his Called and Chosen that in the day of grace are prevailed with to acknowledge him Lord and come into him through his Spirit hee by vertue of the same blood of his that was shed for all is for them a High-Priest Prophet and King at his Fathers right hand in a more speciall manner and for more speciall favours then for the residue of the sonnes of men as hath been shewne before and here appeares the glory of his
That this Mediatour is And that as God is one so between God and men fallen into sinne against God there is one Mediatour and that this Mediatour who is God-man is the man Christ Jesus Joh. 1.27 4. He sheweth vers 6. That the one part of the will of God viz. Saving all men as farre as salvation may forerunne the knowledge of the truth Jesus Christ hath in himself already performed In that he gave himself a Ransome for all men ANd this is so effectuall and acceptable with the Father that by his acknowledgement sinne is removed death abolished and enmity slaine in and by Christ and peace obtained so farre for all men that he hath given over all into the dispose of Jesus Christ and made him LORD and Judge of all Matt. 3.17 1 Ioh. 3.4 5. 2 Tim. 1.10 Ephes 2.16 17. 1 Pet. 3.22 Matth. 11.27 Ioh. 5.22 27. Acts 10.36 and 17.31 5. He sheweth that the other part of Gods will that is bringing all men to the knowledge of the truth Jesus Christ is performing and will in due time performe being a Testimony in due time or to be testified in due time as is shewne in the common Salvation fore-spoke of here Chap. 1. and such as by his Spirit in the meanes will not here be brought in to the knowledge and acknowledgement of the Truth shall hereafter be brought to it though then to their woe Ioh. 16.7.11 Phil. 2.10 6. He sheweth that on this ground this Gospel may be preached to all men wheresoever such as have the word of grace put in their heart and committed to them doe come vers 7. and chap. 1.15 2 Cor. 5.10.19 7. Hee sheweth that on this ground also prayers are to be made for all men for such things as may be helpfull to bring them to the knowledge of the truth vers 1 2 3 4 8. That so which is most to be desired they might be overcome to beleeve it or else left without excuse to the glory of God at that day when they shall be constrained to acknowledge it Now all along from the first to the eight and so in vers 6. no farther thing is mentioned but that which belongs to all men to heare No more but the truth of that which Christ hath done for all men and will doe to all men and no more but such services of love as Beleevers for the Gospels sake are indebted to all men in Rom. 1.14.15 16. Phil. 2.15 16. Matth. 5.44 The Gospel declaring still higher and more peculiar priviledges for those that by the Spirit in this Gospel are brought not onely to beleeve the truth of all this grace but there through to repentance and to faith in Christ for that salvation he workes from heaven and so to walking in that faith and therein testified the called and chosen of God 1 Thes 1.3 4. Then and to such the Gospel holds forth such a portion of Spirit such manifestations of love as before now they were not able to understand nor capeable of receiving 1 Cor. 9.14 15. Joh. 3.12 and 14.17 Such peculiar priviledges in many places named as are peculiar to them and never set forth in such generall words as the other which would at some time have been if every mâ—n and the World had been but onely the Elect or if that spoken in generall had been no larger then the speciall So that it every way appeareth that the words All men 1 Tim. 2.6 is as large as Every of All mankind All that I have met with against this large extent of the words All men is this OBJECT That the All here to be prayed for is as large as the All Christ gave himself a Ransome for But wee are not to pray for All men for there are some that sinne unto death for whom wee are not to pray Ergo. But this Argument hath no force for Paul here directeth to pray for All men and Iohn sheweth us how long wee may pray for some even till they be known to have sinned the sinne unto death 1 Ioh. 5.16 And what is that sinne unto death but that willing treading under foot and casting aside and offering dispite to or blaspheaming the grace of God procured for them by the Death and Ransome of Christ and tendered to them with light and power in the means till one be given up of God Hebr. 6.5 6. and 10.29 Joh. 3.19 And till this be so knowne even those were to be prayed for And so this Argument is turned against it self But there are two evill consequences arise from the Propositions so and to such an end framed The one to colour that Impious opinion of praying for the dead That are knowne to be Elect if the All we are to pray for were as large as the All Christ gave himself a ransome for The other of fastening an errour in the heart of comparing and equalling man with God as if all men and every man were no larger in Gods view and in opposition to him then in the view of men and opposition to them And to take away both one saying may serve Needfull it is that the foundation be large enough to beare all the stones that are to be layed on it but not needfull that every stone should be equall to the foundation in length and breadth whether applyed to Persons Doctrines or Uses So that Christ gave himself a Ransome for all men Is a good ground for us to pray for all men in our times as it was for them before us in their times and will be for those after us in their times But to reason crossly thus Christ gave himself a Ransome for no more then wee now living may pray for or those written toâ— might is monstrous So that every knee shall bowe and every tongue shall confesse to God Is a good ground for any to say of themselves and others Every one of us shall give account of himself to God Rom. 14.11.12 But to reason crossly thus and for any sort of men to put in their but and say none but us or wee shall appeare before the Judgement-seat of Christ were a grosse contradiction to the truth and an abuse of Scripture and the same may be said of the Ransome So that this firmly stands in 1 Tim. 2.6 when the Question is asked For how many hath Christ given himself a Ransome Then without equivocation limitation or Gloss to answer For all men CHAP. XII Of the Consideration of that Sentence in Hebr. 2.9 IT appeares that this Epistle was writ and sent to the Hebrewes Viz. The zealous Iewes that did beleeve and such Gentiles as beleeving were yet preselited and regulated to them And most probable the Epistle sent to those at and about Jerusalem who though theâ— beleeved JESUS to be the Christ the Saviour of the World and doubted not but that his death and Ransome given was for All men and that therefore Christ should be the Judge of All Acts 10.30 Yet the â—leer removall
against whom become an enemy The Second in respect of JESUS CHRIST the Mediatour between God and man kind The third in respect of mankind fallen and mediated for each of which it is meet wee should understand 1. In respect of God offended with mankind The end of the death of and ransome given and Sacrifice offered by Christ was to fulfill the truth and satisfie the Justice and performe that good will of God who would have all men saved Mankind having sinned and fallen the truth of God will have it so That hee that sinneth must the And the Justice of God will have it so That 〈…〉 faileth in any thing of that Law which hee ought to performe to God shall suffer the Curse Gene. 2.17 and 3.19 Ezek. 18.20 Deut. 27.26 Gal. 3.10 Psal 49.7 8. And God may as soone cease to be God as faile in his truth or Justice and mankind if they suffer this death and curse must perish and never get out of it againe so as man being under this judgement no mercy can be shewne him no peace afforded him but it would be as it were crosse to the holy Nature of God But Jesus Christ by the Fathers appointment and his owne will becomming a second Adam Rom. 5.14 a publike Person as the first Adam In the room of all mankind Hee by the grace of God tasted death for every man Hebr. 2.9 And suffered the curse for all that by the Law were under the Curse Gal. 4.4 and 3.13 And this is with God as if all had dyed 2 Cor. 5.14 So that now in Christ mercy and truth are mett righteousnesse and Peace have kissed Psal 85.10 Now God may bring men into a new Treaty and shew mercy and extend Peace to them his truth and Justice as brightly shining therein as his Mercy and Peace Christ his Sonne having in mans nature and stead fulfilled his Truth and satisfyed his Justice and so farre saved all men according to his will Rom. 8.3 1 Tim. 2.4 And thus it is said God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself 2 Cor. 5.19 and Christ speaking of his comming to die and offer himself a Sacrifice saith of this end Loe I come to doe thy will O God Hebr. 10.6 9. 2. In respect of Jesus Christ the Mediatour between God and man The end of the death of ransome given and sacrifice offered by JESUS CHRIST was that he might be the Lord of All have them all as his owne to dispose and judge to command and accordingly to condemne or forgive as he saw fit Christ was the Lord of all as the Father for all were created by him Joh. 1.1 2 3. But mankind being fallen into sinne and so under death and curse became without Christ and without God in the world Alienated from his favour and presence Ephe. 2.1 2 12. Gene. 3.24 and became dead in sinne Rom. 5.12 18. And though God and Christ lost not their right of Lordship over men yet man being fallen the liberty of exercise was on mans part barred and there was no way but one that God and Christ should judge and dedestroy mankinde for the sinne and in the verse and death under which they were fallen mankind being now like a fallon and Traytor with sentence past upon him and upon the ladder or Tree with the rope about his neck and ready to be turned off having neither benefit of Law nor Pardon nor freind among all the Creatures that can helpe him and so no way for favour or comming into any new treaty or Judgement or living to God any more but onely in this new way agreed on between God and Christ That Christ should take this cause in hand beare this sinne goe upon the ladder and suffer this death and curse upon the tree whioh he once having suffered and overcome all mankind should be his and he become their Lord that they might live to him and so be all brought out of this first death by him And those that did in the day of grace accept him for Lord and yeeld to his government hee might give them aeternall life and those that would not so doe he might sentence them to a second death 2 Cor. 5.21 Gal. 3.13 Jo. 3.18 Also mankind in their sinne and fall by reason of the conquest Sathan had over them therein were become his slaves and vassalls and hee by his conquest and power got such interest and mastery over man that hee was their Lord by the right of warre Now Jesus Christ by his conquest over the Devill in the wildernesse and through his life and by his Resurrection and in his Ascension did overthrow the Devill and conqvered him and spoiled him of all his right of Lordship and led Captivity captive and so himselfe became Lord by vertue of his conquest also Mat. 4. Jo. 12.31 Col. 2.15 Ephes 4.8 so hath he redeemed all men by purchase and ransome of his Father and by strong hand and conquest from the Devills right of Lordship and so is the Lord of all men by a double right namely of ransome and conquest and hath all into his dispose and for a new treaty And all shall be made alive to stand at his judgement and he hath a new and aeternall life to bestow on all that in the day of grace doe in beleeving submit to his Spirit And another even a second death for such as through the day of grace rebell against him and hee is the Judge and so it is said For to this end Christ both dyed and rose and revived that he might be the Lord both of the dead and living Ro. 14.9.12 And that he dyed for all that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves but unto him that dyed for them and rose againe 2 Cor. 5.15 Whether wee live therefore or dye wee are the Lords Rom. 14.8 And wee must all appear before the judgement seat of Christ 2 Cor. 5.10 Rom. 14.11 12. And then all shall acknowledge him that dyed to be Lord and hee shall judge Phil. 2.7 11. Rom. 2.16 3. In respect of mankind for whom Christ did mediate The end of the death of the ransome given and sacrifice offered by Christ was To remove out of the way all that stood between God and man which was as a barre that kept back all streames of mercy and peace that none tending to salvation could be shewne to man as the bondage of the Law that held under sinne the power of death that lay on man by reason of sinne and the Lordship and power of the devill that held under both And so Christ dyed for all that all are dead 2 Cor. 5.14 And wee are dead to the Law by the body of Christ Rom. 7.4 and he hath abolished death by his comming 2 Tim. 1.10 In a word hee hath blotted out the hand-writing of Ordinances that was against us and contrary to us and took it out of the way having spoiled Principallities and Powers c. Col.
the Question for how many Christ dyed and information of the sense and in such manner is 1 Tim. 1.6 Hebr. 2.9 propounded and so not to be limited by places in another manner propounded CHAP. V. Of the difference of the extent and force of the same Words when they are of men and by men and when of God and by God also when the Opposition is between men and men and when between GOD and MEN. THE words in this businesse that any difference is made about is the words All men and Every man and The World Now this is a thing so commonly knowne that the same word in divers sentences may differ much in signification and extent and yet by the Sentence in which the word is the signification and extent thereof cleerly import and discover it self That little need there is to say much hereof And as it were ungodly and unequall to compare God and man to make them alike and equall Isai 40.13 14 18. Psal 113.4 5. So it would be neere ungodlinesse and very unequall and rash to compare the Thoughts Words and Workes of God with the thoughts words and workes of men to make them equall and alike in extent and force Isai 55.8 9. So it is as easy for men to understand a great difference in the extent of the same word spoken of and by God and spoken of and by men and when the opposition is between God and men and when between men and men For if one speake of a houshold or family and say This man governes all even a child of twelve yeeres old of a reasonable understanding will understand The word All to extend but to the Family And if one say of a Corporation This man governes All hee will understand the word All to extend to the Corporation And if one say The King governes All He will understand the word All to extend but to the Dominion whereof he is King But if one say God governes All hee will understand the word All to extend to the whole world and All in it as Psal 103.19 And so if one say of a mans worke his fame is all the world over it will be understood to be far and neer in many Countries and a great way But if one say of the workes of God Their line is gone through all the earth and their words to the ends of the world It will be understood in the largest sense as Psal 19.4 And so it would be found either ignorance or rashnesse or consciousnesse of the weaknesse of a mans cause that he would prove thereby to goe about to compare and make of like large extent the word World where it is said There went out a Decree from Caesar Augustus that all the World should be taxed Luke 2.1 And where it is said The Worlds were made by Christ and hee is the Propitiation for the sinnes of the whole World Hebr. 1.2 Joh. 1.3 4. 1 Joh. 2.2 Much more to goe about to make of like large extent the words All men and the World when spoken by envious men that thought a few oâ— many to follow Christ Joh. 3.26 and 11.48 and 12.19 and when spoken by the Spirit of God of the workes of God and Christ 2 Cor. 5.19 1 Jo. 2.2 Much worse still when the extent of the All that came to Christ Luk. 15.1 is brought to expound and limitt The extent of the All Christ dyed for 2 Cor. 5.14 15. and that hee bids looke to him and bee saved Isaiah 45.22 or the every man of whom men spake Acts 2.8 with the every man of whom the holy Spirit speaketh Joh. 1.9 seeing the one is a speech of and by men and the other of and by God Besides the words all men and every man are evident not to be of like large extent in every place and yet of the largest extent the place where it is used doth import and the sentence in which it is used importing the sense 1. Sometime the words All men and EVERY MAN evidently signifying All and Every one of Mankind without exception so as none can deny it As God made all Nations of men of one blood Acts 17.26 He knoweth the hearts of all men Acts 1.24 death passed upon all men for that all have sinned Rom. 5.12 By the offence of One judgement came upon All Men to condemnation verse 18. All are gone out of the way Rom. 3.12 All have sinned verse 23. Wee must All appeare before the Judgement-seat of CHRIST 2 Cor. 5.10 That Every one c. Againe He is the Saviour of all men specially of Those that beleeve 1 Tim. 4.10 Hee giveth to all men liberally Jam. 1.5 At I live saith the LORD Every knee shall bow to mee and every tongue shall confesse to God c. Isa 45.23 Rom. 14.11 Phil. 2.10 11. All Nations that God hath made shall come and worship before him Psal 86.9 with divers like places where all cannot be meant but of some or some of all sorts but of All men that God made 2. Sometime in Scripture the word All Men is found to mean one and another rich and poore Beleevers and Unbeleevers All without exclusion of any or restraint to any one or some of all sorts as Though all men should be offended Matth. 26.33 I say unto All watch Matth. 13.37 Except yee repent yee shall all perish Luke 13.3.5 Provide things honest in the sight of All men Rom. 12.17 Render therefore to all their dues Rom. 13.7 Let your moderation of minde be knowne to All men Phil. 4.5 shewing all meeknesse to all men Tit. 3.2 If it be possible as much as in you lyeth live peaceably with all men Rom. 12.18 so Hebr. 12.14 and such like places not admitting restraint 3. Sometime All is found so used in Scripture so as it cannot be meant of Gods People good Men Saints hearers of the Word weake Brethren newly converted Beleevers or the Church of God at all much lesse of Gods Elect and chosen onely as All mâ—n 〈◊〉 not faith 2 Thess 3.2 Woe unto you when all men speak well of you Luke 6.26 Shee made all Nations drinke of the wine of the wrath of her fornications Revel 14.8 yet here all Unbeleevers are meant So that the Scripture speaking on divers occasions to divers purposes and concerning divers Subjects and in divers manners doth use the words All men and Every man in larger or scanter sense And yet alwayes in the largest sense the words with the scope of the place the Circumstances in it the preceeding and following words the businesse reated of the common accepted sense in view of those of and by and to whom they are spoken and between whom the opposition is will beare Whether for All upright 1 Cor. 4.5 for all that are or seem Beleevers 1 Cor. 7.7 for All spirituall men 1 Cor. 12.7 11. or for all evill and bad men 2 Thess 2.3 or for All both Elect or Reprobate Joh. 5.28 And All that come
also denieth and unsaith the Affirmative againe for what sufficiency is there applicable from Christ or by his Servants for or to any man of any thing that Christ hath not first perfectly wrought and received in himself that he might according to the Gospel bestow it on them Psal 68.18.19 20. 6. Some say JESUS CHRIST dyed for all men in respect of the kind or generall lumpe of Mankind considered because he took the Nature of all mankind and so dyed for all But that he did not dye for all in respect of the Individualls not for every particular man But here is a denying in truth of what was equivocally granted nor is this according to Scripture sense but very crosse to it in the negative Hebr. 2.9 7. Some say JESUS CHRIST dyed for all men that they might be saved and for the Elect that they should undoubtedly be saved This sense I conceive good and true but I suppose not full enough to expresse all that is in his death for All menâ— you this sense grants 1. That that was the very minde will and intention of Christ and God that Christ should even so die for All that they might be saved Joh. 3.17 and that for that end he came and dyed and rose Luk. 9.56 1 Tim. 1.15 2. That his death was sufficient for this very end 1 Tim. 2.4.6 3. That the death and so the Ransome of Christ was effectuall with his Father for the end for which it was given Matth. 3.17 Hebr. 10. 4. That he hath received of the Father fulnesse of authority and spirit to make this grace knowne to them with such tenders of it that they might he saved Psal 68.18 5. That he will extend light at some-time in some meanes or other so farre to every one that whosoever perish their destruction will be of themselves Ioh. 1.4 5.9 Hos 13.9 All this is necessarily intimated in this sense though through some want of distinguishing betweene the Redemption that iâ— wrought by Christ in himself through effusion of blood and that he worketh by his Spirit in men by application of his blood the sense appeares not full enough in expression 8. Some say that CHRIST by shedding his Blood redeemed the World of Mankind satisfyed Gods Justice * Bishop Davenant Animadversions on a Treatise intituled GOD's LOVE to Man-kind pag. 298. and obtained a way of Salvation for every Man and then adde but GOD never intended that the outward Act should presently put every man in Possession of Pardon or of a state of Justification and Salvation But the way which he openeth for every one of us to partake of the fruit of our Redemption and of his plenary satisfaction is by Repentance and Faith to come and lay hold of the Redeemer According as I understand the Question is here in the first Affirmation rightly Stated The sense true and full and by the addition The distinction made between the Salvation that was wrought by CHRIST in his owne body with GOD for men and that Salvation which in application of the former hee worketh by his Spirit in men whereby Repentance and Faith is effected Acts 5.31 32. and a way and possibility of that also for every man is at first affirmed in this Affirmation agreeing with the common Salvation before mentioned So that JESUS CHRIST hath so dyed and given himself a Ransome to GOD for all men and is become the Propitiation for their sinnes That in and by himself hee hath so Redeemed and saved all men That they are all given into his dispose and he will raise them all out of the Death hee dyed for them and set them alive before him that they shall acknowledge him LORD and come before his Judgement seat Rom. 14.9 12. 1 Cor. 15.21 22. Phil. 2.8 11. 2 Cor. 5.19.10 And he is also so filled with Spirit for them to make it so known and with such tendernesse to them that they might be saved in which hee will he found Faithfull so as by him All are made saveable Psal 68 18. Joh. 1.4 5 9. Isai 45.21.22 And thus the Question stated if it be opened and answered in every particular in it it will more fully appeare right and true CHAP. VII The openinng of the Question answered by Scripture QVESTION I. WHy did God send his Sonne and why did JESUS CHRIST come into the World SCRIPTVRE To be the Saviour of the World 1 Joh. 4.14 That the World through him might be saved Joh. 3.17 I came to save the world Joh. 12.47 My flesh which I will give for the life of the World Joh. 6.51 QUEST II. What World is that Christ dyed and rose for that they might be saved SCRIPTURE All things were made by him and without him was not any thing made that was made In him was life and the life was the light of men Joh. 1.3.4.7 One Mediator between God and men the Man Christ Jesus who gave himself a ransome for all 1 Tim. 2.5 6. It 's the world of mankinde QUEST III. What manner of men did Christ come and dye so for SCRIPTURE For the unjust 1 Pet. 3.18 for the imgodly Rem 5.6 QUEST IV. For how many such sinners hath hee dyed SCRIPTURE Death passed upon all men for that all have sinned Rom. 5.12 Wee thus judge that if One dyed for all then were all dead And that bee dyed for all 2 Cor. 5.14 15. Hee gave himself a Ransome for all men â— Tim. 2.6 QUEST V. In what minde and heart did he so dye for all men SCRIPTURE God so loved the World that he gave his onely begâ—tten Sonne Joh. 3.16 That he by the grace of God should taste death for every man Hebr. 2.9 QUEST VI. To what end did CHRIST so come and dye and offer up himself to GOD for men SCRIPTURE To put away sinne by the sacrifice of himself Hebr. 9.26 the sinno of the world Joh. 1.29 This is a faithfull saying and worthy of all acceptation That Jesus Christ came into the World to save sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 QUEST VII What hath Christ done and what is he become hereby for men SCRIP Hee hath slaine the enmity Eph. 2.16 abolished death and brought life and immortallity to it through the Gospel 2 Tim. 1.10 being the Propitiation for the sinnes of the whole world 1 Joh. 2.2 full of grace and truth Joh. 1.14 having received gifts for men yea the rebellious that the Lord God might dwell among them Psal 68.18 able also to save them to the uttermost all that come unto God by him Heb. 7.25 QUEST VIII But is there any liberty or right for every man to come to him SCRIP Vnto you O men I call and my voice is to the sonnes of men Oh yee simple understand wisedome and yee fooles be of an understanding bea rt c. Prov. 8.4 5 6. Laâ—k unto me and be you saved all the ends of the earth Isai 45.22 QUEST IX What profit in this Call seeing they can neither of
such respects as the first Adam was a figure and Type of CHRIST Yet this is also so to bee understood even in those things whereof hee was a Figure and Type according to other Figures and Types mentioned in the Law having a shadow of good things to come and not the very image of the things themselves Hebr. 10.1 So that there is an abundance in Christ beyond that which appeares in the Type Shaddow or Figure so that therein Christ commeth not short but goeth beyond the figure in that wherein it figured him So that the Redemption and restauration wrought in and by himself in his owne body for men is not onely as full and large as the fall by Adam in and of himself but much more full and large For though by one offence in him sinne entred yet the Pardon procured by Christ and in his hands to bestow is of many offences to justification of life Rom. 5.16 Besides the Power of his grace in such as through the receit of it come into Christ is much more abundant and prevailing and leades to a better life then the Power of the corruption in that one offence in those that naturally come of Adam or the life that by the power of death it overthrowes Rom. 5.17.19 21. Yea not onely doth this restauration by Christ extend it self to the resurrection and alive making of Adam and all that fell and became dead through the First Adam 1. Cor. 15.21 22. And to the aeternall life of all that in the day of grace beleeve on him Rom. 3.26 and 5.21 and to a restauration of the whole creation or Creatures that were blemished and weakned through the fall Rom. 8.20 21. Col 1.20 1 Tim. 4.4 5. But the benefit extendeth to such as neither hurt Adam nor were hurt with any overthrow by or with him 1 Pet. 1.12 Ephes 2.9 10. 1 Tim. 3.16 Hebr. 12.22 yea unexpressibly doth Christ exceed his Figure And these Premises considered let the comparison it self wherein Christ is set forth a Publike Person be viewed And that First in the state and condition of the place hee stood in The first Adam stood in a publike place not singly for himself alone but hee was in the roome and place of all Mankind not of some as onely for those elected to Sonneship nor of some others as for those appointed to be servants but for all Mankind not onely as and because they were in his loines for so they were also after his fall and losse therein of the honour and vertue of that publike place But by vertue of the account and worke of God and agreement and Covenant between God and Adam so at what God did to and for him he did it to and for all mankind So as in him God made all righteous when he made him so and blest all when hee blessed him so as all were there in him once righteous and blessed Eccles 7.39 Gen. 1.27 28. And he was then to look to his abiding with God and keeping the charge given him for and in the behalfe of all mankind who indeed were by Propagatioo to come of him and so hee is called The man as hee that alone by and in himself represented all men and stood or fell for all men He The first Adam The first man The Man and so the publike one in the roome of all 1 Cor. 15.45.47 Genes 2.15.16 and 3.22 Rom. 5.12 18 19. a Figure of him that was to come even CHRIST The Second Adam also stood in a publike place not for mimself but for all mankind not onely for some Elect and Chosen but for all mankind for recovery not of Election or appointment to service for they were never in Adams keeping nor lost by him but of the priviledges of sonnes and servants and bringing out of that death into which all were fallen Hee stood in the room of all else in that respect he had been short of his figure whereas God did more honour to Christ then to Adam for though he made Adam a publike Person to stand in the room of all mankind to keep them in that righteousnesse God had made them and so farre honoured Adam yet he glorified his Sonne in making him a publike Person by death to restore all men lost by the first Adam Hebr. 2.9 And so Christ tooke flesh subjected to mortallity became under Law and bare the sinne of mankind and underwent the curse undertaking by Sacrifice of himself to sarisfy Gods Justice and make such peace with him as to overthrow death and Devill and present himself 〈◊〉 live and just before his Father and this for and in the room of all mankind who indeed are given him and shall be brought to him Rom. 14.9 Phil. 2.8 11. and so he is also called the last Adam The Second man The man as he that alone in and by himself came and undertooke and suffered and rose and wrought this Redemption and Righteousnesse with God for and in the behalfe of all men being indeed the publike Person 1 Cor. 15.45.47 1 Tim 2.5 Rom. 5. and in this his publik place not betrusted with fewer then the first Adam Secondly in the motion acting and performance of the business put on them and accepted by them to perform and so the businesse undermaken by the first Adam in that publike place was a publike businesse The businesse of all mankind and concerning them all and so though without their personall knowledge will motion or Act. Yet by vertue of the place Adam stood in and by vertue of the account of God it was the disobedience and sinne of all when hee disobeyed and sinned and deserved death being in the room of all Rom. 5.12 18 and so the businesse undertaken by the second Adam here on earth in his publike place was a publike businesse the busiof all mankind and concern'd them all and though without their personall knowledge will motion or act yet by vertue of the place hee stood in and by vertue of the account of God it was in Christ and for Christ with God the Death and Resurrection the Sacrifice and Satisfaction and so the Redemption of all when he finished his obedience in dying and Rising and offering himself a Sacrifice and making Satisfaction being in the room of all nor is hee inferiour but superiour to his Figure ◠Cor. 5.14 Rom. 3.24 and 5.18 The businesse thus farre in either being yet but between God and themselves for mankind in the first or Second Man Thirdly the effect and fruit of this publike businesse in this publike place was also publike and concern'd all mankind The effect and fruit of the disobedience of the first Adam overthrew all mankind so as in and by him they were all deprived of that life and righteousnesse they had in him and all fallen under sinne and death and that though secretly and invisibly and in some sort inexpressibly yet so virtually verily and indeed that all might be truly said to have sinned