spiritual Man 1 Cor. 15.45 49. that they may bear his Image So that all Mankinde are to be first considered as they have their first being in the first publick Man which at first was blessed and happy CHAP. 10. Of the fall and misery of the first Man and all Mankinde in him and so through him Psal 49.12 Man in honour abideth not he is like the beasts that perish Rom. 5.12 By one man sin entred into the world and death by sin and so death passed on all men for that or in whom all have sinned Scripture declares how this came to pass viz. 1. 1 Jude 6. 2 Pet. 2.4 Joh. 8.44 The Devil or Prince of the fallen Angels who aspiring to be higher left their own place and were cast down he envying the happiness of Man as he abode not in the Truth himself so he thought by Lyes to withdraw Man from it and bring him into the same Perdition with himself he made use of the Serpent the most subtil of all the Beasts of the Field which the Lord God made and by him as his Instrument as he now doth by the most excellent unsanctified wits and seeming holy ones pretending love and good to the Woman as to help her and her husband to a more glorious estate and greater likeness to God than that God made them in So tempting Man to his own aspiring sin he begins with questioning her about the minde of God in his sayings Hath God in saying said or because he said Gen. 3.1 4 4. 2 Cor. 11.3 4 13 14 15. Ye shall not eat of every tree in c Did he so say and intend indeed That ye should not eat at all of that tree may not there be some other meaning in his saying so to draw her from heeding and believing the word or saying of God according to the plain Import of the same and so amusing her thoughts about the sense and then perswade her to a quite contrary sense a trick he hath learn'd seducers to use whence also he is called The great Dragon That old Serpent The Devil and Satan which deceiveth the whole world Rev. 12.9 20.2 2. Man that was so loved and blessed of God and so abundantly furnished with good things and blessedly advanced by him having so plain a word that in minding and believing it he might both have known that other voice to be from a lying Tempter and have put him to flight yet Gen. 2.17 3.2 3 6. Jam. 1.13 14 15. by pondering the strange voice and parleying with the Tempter he neglected the heeding and believing the plain Import of the word given him and so hearkned to and believed the voice of the Tempter and Seducer and being so withdrawn he was inticed and did then look upon the appearing Excellency of the Tree and in looking proceeded to desire it for the conceited knowledge and wisdom pretended to be gotten by it and from desire proceeded to take of it and so handled it and from handling fell to eating of it contrary to the express Charge of his Creator This is the first sin and the beginning of the sinning of man 3. Man stayed not here but did proceed in adding to and compleating this sin to the height and that by hiding themselves from the presence of the Lord a Gen. 3.8 and by intimately blaming his Creator as not having furnished him to come into his presence leaving him naked b Gen. 3.10 Prov. 19.3 and by excusing and hiding his sin when called to account the man putting it off to the woman and intimately to God that gave him the woman the woman putting it off to the Serpent neither confessing faultiness nor asking pardon but leaving it to God's own search c Job 31.33 Gen. 3.3 12 13. so was the first sin finished 4. In this sin thus begun and finished we may discern man's demeanor towards God how evil it was and the exceeding sinfulness of this sin in his forgetfulness unbelief of the good word of God in the plain sayings and import thereof d Gen. 2.16 17. 3.3 a great sin Hosea 4.6 and disesteem of and unthankfulness for the great love of God in his Creation and the many good things bestowed on him e Gen. 1.26 27 28 29. 2.1 16. a great sin Deut. 32.15 2 Tim. 3.2 yea and confederacie with the Devil the Enemy of God and mankinde in hearing believing and obeying his suggestion in the voice of the Serpent f Gen. 3.4 5 6. a great sin 1 Joh. 4.1 5. John 5.43 And yet farther in this sin was Pride Ambition and Robbery in a high degree in conceiting aspiring and assaying to be equal with God which appertained to none but the onely Son of God Phil. 2.6 g Gen. 3.5 a sin of an high Nature Ezek. 28.2 6 9. and disobedience to and rebellion against the plain and express command of the Almighty h Gen. 2.17 3.11 a sin of an high Nature 1 Sam. 15.23 and blasphemy of God in minde tongue and deed in faulting the work and furniture of God about his own Body and assaying by himself to amend it i Gen. 3.7 10. a grievous sin Job 4.17 and unfaithfulness in his publick place both to God that betrusted him and put him in it k Gen. 1.28 2.19 Rom. 5.12 and to those that were to come of him by propagation in whose place he stood and with whom he was betrusted and also to the Creatures given pure and good into his Dominion to rule a great sin Luke 16.12 and herein murther and overthrow both of himself and all his natural posterity both of Soul and Body in dying to die a great murther of many in an high degree l Gen. 2.17 Rom 1.12 18. 1 Cor. 15.21 22. a grievous sin Numb 35 31. and extream vanity and folly in assaying to hide himself and his sin from God to avoid his judgement m Gen 3.8 10 13. a grievous sin Job 31.33 Psal 5.5 To shew how every Precept in ten words was herein gone contrary to and sinned against and all desireable good in the rule of Prayer given us as glorifying God being under his Regiment doing his will resting on him c. was in this transgression cast aside were an easie business and yet this offence so great and manifold doth still appear to be more heynous and sinful if we minde the circumstances in it as against how great glorious and bountiful a God that had made him in his Image furnished him with a world of Creatures exalted him to such a Lordship placed him in a Paradise and vouchsafed intercourse with him This sin was by him in this Paradise committed and against what and how manifold Obligations of Authority Love Benefits Instructions and forewarning given all obliging to Love and Obedience this sin was committed by him that enjoyed the good of them all And against what welfare of himself and
the act and freeness of Jesus Christ himself in so offering and that he himself hath done it yea compleatly done it and once for all so as it shall no more be so done by himself nor remains for any other to offer him in any sort to God a Sacrifice for sins nor to add any thing to compleat that offering it being compleated by himself already once for all and as Man he himself alone and by himself though for others did offer this Sacrifice so as there was no Creature either Man or Angel that did or in respect of real acting can in any sense of offering be said to have offered the same with him or to be any part of the offering offered by him but he was both that offering and offerer and no other Man in or with him no not in that sense of which it is said Levi also who received Tythes Heb. 7.9 10. paid Tythes in Abraham for he was yet in the loyns of his Father when Melchizedec met him so as Levi though not in person yet in specie though not with his own hands yet by and in and with his Father in whose loyns he was and from whom he naturally proceeded he did so and in that manner also pay Tythes in Abraham but so can none be said to have offered this offering and Sacrifice by in and with Christ for Jesus Christ had none in his Loyns to come forth of him as Abraham had or as Adam had such a conceit would be very carnal gross and erronious Christ took the Nature of the first Adam and so of all Mankinde that were in the first Adam's Loyns that in that Nature having suffered and overcome Death and being filled with the Holy Ghost he might be and so is a spiritual man to quicken and draw in of the Sons of the natural Man to himself and so make them his spiritual Seed that were not before so by uniting and conforming them to himself by vertue of his Sacrifice offered without which they could never have been his seed so that there was none in Christ to die and rise and offer Sacrifice in him in such a sense as Levi paid Tythes in Abraham nor yet in respect of that sense naturally and actually in specie as we all sinned and fell in the Loyns of our first Father Adam nor was Christ bound to offer this Sacrifice by any pre-engagement upon the account of Mankinde or any of them as being in him or chosen in him or allied to him for his Engagement is free and voluntary and before his own voluntary Engagement to take the nature cause and place of the first publick Man in hand and therein to undertake for all Mankinde to suffer and offer up the acceptable sacrifice he was not engaged to him or any of Mankinde For then his Oblation and sacrifice he offered had not been every way in all respects only of himself and altogether so free as it was in respect of Mankinde and his love to them but by reason of such a pre-engagement some had had some influence upon him and so power to have enjoyned him to take Man's Nature therein to lay down his life yea and by vertue of that pre-engagement and election in him so by vertue of their interest in him to have challenged some right in the very sacrifice it self so far as to have it in some sense counted their offering it together with him but that no such thing could be the dissimilitudes between the first Creation and the new and between the two publick Men do fully and cleerly shew as is before shewn in Part 1. and Chap. 13. and in divers expressions and plain sayings of Scripture Rom. 5.15 But not as the offence so also is the free-gift for if through the offence of one many be dead is not this the same with that before vers 12. By one man sinentred into the world and death by sin and so death passed upon all men in whom or for that all have sinned Adam sinned not alone nor simply as a publick Man so as his sin became no otherwise the sin of all Mankinde but only by meer imputation in an act of severity of vindicative justice he standing in the room of all Mankinde but Adam as the publick Man had also all Mankinde that were naturally to come forth of him in his Loyns and so in that his sinning all Men sinned in their species or kinde though not as then in that act in their individual persons and so all sinned one as well as another all alike without difference and coming forth naturally from him are so in their persons as naturally truly and verily found and beheld as having sinned in him as Levi was to have paid Tythes in Abraham and not only so but the Nature and inclination of Mankinde being polluted in and by that very first sin they come forth polluted and so add more sin of their own Rom. 5.18 and so justly and deservedly the condemnation of the first Man was both by imputation and also naturally the condemnation of all Mankinde or unto all Men and the wages of sin to Adam and to all his posterity is death Rom. 6.23 and that by due and just desert all being made sinners in their own persons in coming forth from him by propagation Rom. 5.19 whence also the word all men vers 12. and 18. is in a double consideration turned into the word many vers 15. and 19. namely to explicate the word all to shew it to be a great number that the evil of the first Man's offence may the more appear in the heynousness of it and also as having more special relation to those that are already come forth in their personal beings naturally from Adam and so came forth under such guilt and defilement of sin and liableness to death which are all Men that have had their personal beings naturally from him and these also are a great number even Many Vers 13 14 19. though there be yet more to come forth from him Yet now though there be a similitude here in respect of the number of persons Vers 18. and the verity of imputation and efficacy between the disobedience of the first publick Man Vers 14. and the obedience and righteousness of the second publick Man yet there is some dissimilitude the first being but a figure of the second and Christ the Truth exceeding all that figures could shew forth and so for Jesus Christ the second publick Man as he was a new gift of God and given to be the Saviour of the world so he also as freely came forth and was made Man under the Law and as freely died and offered up himself a Sacrifice to God for Mankinde the whole kinde without difference and so for all Men to make an Atonement for their sins they are fallen into and this he alone he himself did freely not being engaged to them by vertue of any
need but only mention them those of the Tribe of Levi ours of the Tribe of Judah those after the Law of a carnal Commandment ours after the power of endless Life those after the Order of Aaran and without an Oath ours after the Order of Melchizedec and with an Oath those had in themselves inherency of sin and personal sins needing a Sacrifice for themselves ours holy sinless had no sin either personal or inherent needing any Sacrifice for himself those by reason of death had Successors ours liveth and remaineth a High-Priest for ever their Priesthood and Law was changeable our Priest and his Law abideth for ever their Sacrifices and Purifications did but sanctifie and purifie the flesh and made nothing perfect no not the comers thereto though and therefore often iterated but the Sacrifice offered and Purification made at once by our High-Priest was perfect and makes all comers to it perfect purifying the Hearts and Conscience of them These and such-like diffimilitudes are set forth to us in this Epistle to the Hebrews and other places by all which Christ is shewn to excel all that figured and typed him and so in the fulfilling of Truth in every similitude in which the types did figure him he not only answereth but excelleth in the fulness of Truth and so in these of the Priests he was truly Man yea an innocent and perfect Man and though in a supernaturà l way yet of the Race of Mankinde and he was immediately called to this Office by God and he hath had experience of humane weaknesses sorrows and temptations and he laid aside his Glory he had with the Father before the World was till in the Garments of meanness and innocency he had made the Atonement and then was clothed with his former Glory again he once in the end of the World hath made the Atonement with his own Blood and by vertue of his own Blood hath entred into the Heavens and obtained Eternal Redemption These and such-like answering of similitudes so as to have the Truth fulfilled in Christ are generally known and confessed among Believers therefore I forbear to enlarge either for explication or farther proof about them But for this That this holy harmless undefiled and sinless one should have sins that in any true sense should be called his own and also that there should be sins of another sort called the sins and errors of the people that he in one offering up himself in Sacrifice should offer for both I fear this is not so generally known and confessed among Believers and yet the Apostle intimates it strongly Heb. 2.17 with 5.1 2 3. and 9.7 8 9. as is forementioned in that he affirms such fitness for such causes to be in Priests and also that their oft-offering was a signification that the way into the holiest was not yet made manifest while the first Tabernacle stood yea and also that the things done by the High-Priest in offering for himself and the errors of the people c. were figures for the time present and patterns of the things in the Heavens Heb. 9.9 23. 8.3 4 5. with 5.1 2 3. Heb. 7.26 27. and so these offerings also did serve to the example and shadow of heavenly things and not only intimates but also plainly affirms this to be found in Christs offering Heb. 27. having before mentioned the Priests daily offering up Sacrifices first for his own sins and then for the peoples he expresly saith This he did once and proveth that he needed not to do it daily or again being he is such a holy one c. and because he did this once when he offered up himself so that he did give himself a Sacrifice both for some sins called his own and also to take away sins of another sort called the sins or errors of the people and yet Secondly This will more cleerly appear if we minde what sins were counted and called his and in what sense they were so and so called and then what sins are after the Oblation offered or considered as offered called the peoples sins for him by vertue of his Oblation to be taken away both may in Scripture be found 1. If we consider How by the offence of the first Man sin entred into the World and Death by sin and how thereby sin ran over all Mankinde and so all Mankinde fell under the sentence and power of the Law Rom. 5.12 18 19. and so under the guilt and power of death and so as they came forth naturally from Adam they come forth sinners under the Law liable to sin against it and be condemned by it but now other fins than this first and those which flowed necessarily from the original corruption of Nature hereby and so against the Law as Man was fallen under it and other death than the first Death and Curse which this Law as Man was fallen under it did sentence to were none through the fall of the first publick Man fallen under and these were the sins and all the sins of Mankinde in view before the pre-consideration of the Death and Sacrifice of Christ Now Jesus Christ interposing and undertaking for Mankinde Gal. 4.4 did take the nature of Mankinde fallen in its weakness and became for Man 1 Pet. 2.24 Psa 40.12 under the Law and Obligation under which Man was fallen and this by the agreement between the Father and him Isa 53.4 5. 2 Cor. 5.21 Gal. 3.13 and so the whole debt was charged on him so as he in his own body bare our sins to the Tree and by reason of this charge and imputation being so legal by the Law he confess'd and called them his sins and was for them judged and condemned and made a curse by dying and suffering the curse for us which he accepted and having died and overcome death risen just and offered himself an acceptable Sacrifice to God for us he hath in that one Oblation redeemed us from it is not yet said all danger of any or all manner of Curse but the Curse of the Law and made the Atonement and Reconciliation Isa 53. that in this sense it is sure with his stripes we are so healed that these sins so imputed to Christ and by him so suffered for are purged away and can no more be charged on him nor shall they be any more again translated on Mankinde to be so imputed to them as for them or any of them to be judged or condemned for them by and according to this Obligation and Law under which Christ was made and by which he was judged for them And thus in a full and proper and direct sense it is said Heb. 1.3 When he had by himself purged our sins he sate down on the right hand of the Majesty on high Eph. 2.15 16 17. having abolished in his flesh the enmity the law of commandments in ordinances for to make in himself of twain one new man so making peace through the
to understand That this Jesus is that very promised Seed here primely meant Gal. 3.16 29. Isa 53.8 10 11. Psal 72.7 8 9 14. 89.29 36 And also here is in and with this principal a farther intimate necessary consequential and included sense namely That by Seed is meant all those of the Sons of Adam that by this Grace of God discovered through Christ the promised Seed are brought in to believe in Christ and by Faith united to Christ and reckoned after him his Seed and so of one and the same Seed the same spiritual species or kinde to enjoy the benefit of all his sufferings and victory and to inherite with him 3. Luk. 24.26 46 47. The way in which Christ should take away sins and destroy the works of the Devil and so enter into Glory even by suffering and conquest by Death and Resurrection Heb. 2.14 Col. 2.14 15. Psal 63.18 21. Rev. 12.11 Act. 14.22 Gen. 3.15 and pouring forth of Spirit and returning again to triumph and the way in which those that come to be of his Seed must overcome and inherit with him being by the word of the Testimony of him and by his Blood not loving their lives unto death and so through much Tribulation to enter into his Kingdom Both these are implied and testified in the very words It shall bruise thy head and thou shalt bruise his heel 4. That as there is enmity between the two Seeds yea Rev. 2.8 9. c Mat. 13.25 28 1 Pet. 5.8 Joh. 8.41 44. Gen. 3.15 Jude 4. Rom. 5.14 Eph. 5.31 32. Col. 2.14 15. Eph. 2.16 Joh. 16.11 Psal 68.18 2 Cor. 4.4 1 Joh. 5.8 Phil. 2.10 11. Isa 45.23 Gen. 3.15 Jude 14 15. according to all the whole sense given us that is between Christ and the Devil and so enmity in the Devil against all Mankinde preserved by Christ but especially those of Mankinde that are by the Grace of God through Christ converted born from above and so become the Seed of Christ yea he moveth all he prevails with to do his will to be Enemies to them also and so there is enmity between the two Seeds also as is express I will put enmity between thee and the woman and between thy seed and her seed where also might be noted That as Adam in his publick place was a Type of Christ so the Woman here a Type of the Church even so also as Christ came first in the flesh and by his sufferings and victory in his Oblation overcame the Devil and overthrew his first work so he is by Spirit overthrowing his second work in which he endeavours to keep men from the knowledge and acknowledgement of Christ and he will come again in glory and fully destroy his later work also and bring all before him to acknowledge him Lord to the Glory of God and then shall the Devil and all the ungodly be overthrown and he and his Seed shall raign all which was included in this saying It shall break thy head And this was opened to and prophesied by Enoch the seventh from Adam and so though mysteriously yet inclusively the whole Testimony of Christ was given in this first Revelation 5. That the fulness and cleerness of the glorious mystery of Christ and life in him contained in the Gospel Joh. 1 18.4-9 Heb. 1.1 2. 1 Joh. 1.1 2 3. 3.5 as first declared was yet hid with Christ in God and so to be farther opened as Christ came to be farther manifested and this implied in that word also Gen. 3.15 Col. 3.3 4. 1 Ioh. 3.22 It shall break thy head as the glorious life of Believers is still hid with Christ in God and will then be manifest when he shall appear in Glory when and not till then they shall appear in Glory with him 6. Here in this Revelation is no mention or intimation That the promise in this Gospel was made given or applied personally to Adam or to Evah to both or to either of them or any probability of such a thing for in all this the Speech was directed as the Curse to the Serpent Gen. 3.14 15. Iude 6. Gen. 3.16 17 18 19. Rom. 5.12 18. with intimation of the continuance of his malice chains and limits till his full overthrow and final judgement and the sentence of the Curse in sorrow mortality and death is in the Speech directed both to the Woman and the Man after this and the Curse on the Earth for their sakes also and so on all Mankinde in this first publick Man but the promise was fore-made to Christ that now had undertaken and intimated here in this word Gen. 3.15 Isa 50.5 6 7 8 9 10. Ioh. 17.2 It shall c. The Promise for that divine assistance he should have in all he had undertaken to suffer and do in the Nature of Man for Mankinde and the Victory he should have and so that Eternal Life he should have in the Nature of Man and for Mankinde to dispense to all that by the means he useth believe on him so that all the promises of God are his 2 Cor. 1.19 20. and in him yea and in him Amen The Promise of Eternal Life was made with him first and with and to him Tit. 1.2 7. 1 Ioh. 5.11 Gal. 3.17 Ioh. 1.12 1 Ioh. 5.12 Isa 49.8 for all that in believing come to receive it of him yea the Everlasting Covenant was first made with him and confirmed in him and so by necessary consequence for all that should believe in him and so have him and in having him have with and through him Forgiveness of Sins Asstance in Services and Trials the Promises Everlasting Covenant and Eternal Life and so all that is good for them This is the way of God's giving such good things to Men to give his Son to them Rom. 8.32 Gal. 3.13 14 15 16 26 29. Isa 9.6 53.8 10. who was fore-delivered up for us all and in giving him with and through him to give the Blessing and all good things so to Abraham and so to all other And thus is Christ the Everlasting Father of all Believers and they are his Generation or Seed And in this respect also Christ is the first-born before David Jacob Isaac Abraham yea Adam and Evah yea in this respect and relation he is the Root and Father of them all yea Rev. 22.15 Ioh. 8.56 58. he is the Alpha and Omega the Beginning and the End the First and the Last the Beginner and the Accomplisher of every Man's Faith and bringing in to God and so of theirs also And though in his actual taking of Flesh and so as Man he was after them and of them yet the vertue of his Oblation was efficacious with God and vertuous for Men from his first accepting to undertake and so from the beginning even in the first moment of Adam's Fall and so he the first Receiver and Dispenser of the Promises which in
knowledge of it in their believing so that Abraham saw the Day of Christ Joh. 8.56 and rejoyced and we may suppose the same of Isaac and Jacob though our Saviour had not occasion then from the Jews words to mention them so that they were abundantly fitted to preach this Faith and Covenant unto others 3. They had also an outward Ordinance called Circumcision as a sign and seal of the Righteousness of the Faith they had received Gen. 17 9-14 18.18 19. Deut. 30.6 Rom. 4.11 12 15. and were to teach that they might so witness the Truth and disciple their Children born of them and by gracious providence brought under their tuition and government and so teach them to attend on God in his way who in such attention would in due season circumcise their hearts that thus they might be the Fathers of all that believe 4. They were enabled by Faith to walk as strangers in this very promised Land Act. 7.4 5. Heb. 11.9.16 not building Cities in it nor having of their own the possession of a foot onely a burying-place bought with their money yet did they believe to enjoy that very Land according to the promise and by the preparation of it for them and Promise of it and Gift of God to them believed they did wait and look for it in which Faith they both lived and died believing That they should be raised again and possess in due season And so as Abraham at first in the Faith of the Gospel as set forth in the first Revelation went at God's Call into that Country not knowing whither Heb. 11.8 till he came there even by Faith so he lived and walked in that Land by Faith as farther enlarged according to the Revelation explicated to him in that Promise given him again and again Gen. 12.2 3. 13.15 15.4 5 6. 16.16 Gen. 21.5 Gen. 25.26 And after the Covenant was made with him he lived and walked in that Land by Faith enlarged according to it for one yeer himself and after with Isaac all his dayes and he with Isaac and Isaac with him lived in this Faith all the dayes of Abraham and Isaac was sixty yeers old when Jacob was born with whom he then lived in that Faith all his dayes and Jacob that was with him and after him lived in that Faith with his Sons was an hundred and thirty yeers old when he stood before Pharaoh in Egypt Gen. 47.9 So that their sojourning in the Land of Promise or promised Land which they are one day to possess was one hundred ninety and one yeers after the Covenant made In which time they taught the Faith thus enlarged to their Children and them so to live in it which remained with the spiritual Seed But after Israel was come into Egypt they began quickly to be defiled with the Idolatries of Egypt and then they sojourned not in the Land of Promise as their Fathers did but in the Land of Egypt four hundred and thirty yeers Exod. 12.40 41. Gal. 3.17 18. of which four hundred and thirty yeers after the Fathers living in the Faith of the Covenant one hundred ninety one yeers the Apostle speaketh for so long it was still confirming to them and they in being so furnished have taught the same CHAP. 3. Of the third Revelation of Christ and way of making him known THe next Revelation of Christ was in Moses time Heb. 1.1 and it was both immediately to Moses and mediately by him to Israel and this was in divers manners and at divers times or by divers parcels as to say 1. By divers types shadows and figures immediately appointed by God to Moses for the people Heb. 8.5 9.23 10.1 and mediately by him to the people as to instance 1. Heb. 7.27 9.7 12 22. The way by which Christ should make Peace and Atonement for the sins of Men that he might have them into his dispose This was figured out by Beasts slain and offered to God in Sacrifice for sin and the High-Priest entring into the Holy of Holies once in the yeer to make Atonement for all Israel as Christ was by his death and bloodshedding for our sins and offering himself a Sacrifice to God entering into Heaven by his own Blood to make the Atonement and obtain eternal Redemption 2. The way how he communicateth unto Men this Peace and Atonement Heb. 9.13 14. 12.24 Rev. 1.5 and Redemption and maketh them partakers of the benefit thereof in the extention of his Grace and Spirit making it known with the Fruits thereof gaining in to believe and so sprinkling the vertue of his Blood and Sacrifice on their Heart and Conscience thereby washing and comforting them this figured by sprinkling the Blood and the Water of Purification on them with a Bunch of Hyssop Psal 51 7. Whence that Prayer Purge me with Hyssop c. 3. Heb. 7.25 10.2 19 20 22. Eph. 2.17 18. The way how people may come to and partake of the benefit of all this Grace in him and by him dispensed namely by looking to him attending his Voice approaching to God by him through his Sacrifice and Propitiation made yield to and receiving in by Faith his Blood sprinkling and Water of Purification so drawing nigh to God by him this figured by their so looking to and approaching to the Tabernacle and observing those Rites aforenamed 4. That Christ is wonderfully filled with Power Spirit and Authority and all riches of Grace to be all to us and work all in us for Peace Purity Union and Communion with God he having our Nature in a personal Body in which he hath by Sacrifice made the Atonement and the fulness of the Godhead now dwelling in him bodily Joh. 2.19 Col. 2.3 9. Joh. 2.19 Joh. 5.20 Joh. 14.6 1 Pet. 2.3 4 5. 2 Cor. 6 16. Heb. 3.6 Heb. 8 5. He is the Tabernacle Temple or House of God in whom are all the Treasures of Wisdom and Understanding in whom dwells the fulness of the Godhead bodily in and through whom only God is to be worshipped and such a House he is that all that believing in him are united to him and worship God in him are made of the same spiritual Tabernacle Temple or House This figured by their Tabernacle or Temple made according to the pattern given of God and the Enjoynment of them to come and worship there looking towards it He is also the Altar on which all Prayers and spiritual Sacrifices are to be offered up to God Heb. 13.10 11-15 1 Pet. 2.5 This was figured by that one Altar to which their Sacrifices were to be brought and upon it to be offered and on no other He is the Propitiation the Covering or Mercy-Seat Rom. 3.25 1 Ioh. 2.2 Joh. 1.18 Heb. 9.5 where all the Righteousness in Mercies and forgiveness and the Oracles of God are to be met withal This figured by the Mercy-Seat they
1.7 9. Eph. 5.25 26 27. even for Believers to wash at and they directed to daily washing in approaching to God by him and he is said to have given himself for them to do this business of washing them with Word and Water till he have made them spotless and in this respect also of the provision made in his Sufferings and Sacrifice for taking away these following evils of those redeemed from the Curse of the Law and bought by him it is said Isa 53.6 5 11 12. All we even we that are healed with his stripes like sheep have gone astray we have turned every one to his own way and the Lord hath made the iniquity of us all to meet on him c. and so he is a perfect Saviour and a Giver of Salvation to such as believe on him as is demonstrated and affirmed Heb. 2.10 where the Apostle having spoken of his being made perfect through sufferings after mentions his Burthen and Sufferings in the flesh his tears prayers supports and obedience in all and then saith as in another place And being made perfect Phil. 2.7 11. Heb. 5.7 8 9. he became the Author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him Now it 's known he was made perfect as a Saviour in his Oblation-offering and the Father's acceptance of it and exalting and filling him and then he became the Author of eternal Salvation which also cleerly implies some true Salvation which proves not to all the saved Eternal and yet none without Blood but this eternal Salvation he gives unto all them that obey him that is believe on him he saith not to all he died for nor to all whom by vertue of his Death and Ransom he hath redeemed from the Curse of the Law and so bought into his dispose that they shall not perish for ever in the first Death nor to all that he useth means and sends forth Spirit to and so calleth them that they might believe and have eternal Life and so not be hurt of the second Death but to all them that obey him that is hear and believe in his Name which is according to the tenor of the Law by which Christ will judge all Men * Act. 3.22 23. Rom. 2.16 Mar. 16.16 so that all the way both from the Types and the Truth affirmed in Christ answering what was typed it appeareth That Jesus Christ offered himself a Sacrifice to God for sins of two sorts the first such as were not against himself as Mediator but against God as Creator which he took on him so to discharge that the debt became wholly his and he hath fully discharged the same and made full riddance of it before God and will in his time remove it from all Men though many will not now believe it the second sort of sins such as are also against him as Mediator many of which he taketh away and as he hath received power so he useth means that Men on the account of his goodness might believe on him and so not only see their Freedom from those sins which are passed but have these present removed from them also and so be Eternally saved and yet Christ's taking away the first sort of sins and provision to take away the second sort also doth still farther appear Thirdly if we consider the difference our Saviour maketh of sins some greater and more heynous and fearful than others Mat. 12.31 32. Mar. 3.28 29. Luk. 12.10 and yet but one sort excluded forgiveness Verily saith he I say unto you All sins shall be forgiven unto the sons of men loe he putteth in no condition here at all and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme but he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness but is in danger of eternal condemnation And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man it shall be forgiven him loe here no condition neither but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost it shall never be forgiven him neither in this world nor in the world to come Now what can sinning speaking against and blasphemy against the Holy Ghost be but some such manner and degree of sinning as in which the Sacrifice offered and the Offerer of which the Holy Ghost hath born and beareath witness is in such degree contemned as the sin cannot be forgiven without dishonour and wrong to the Sacrifice and Sacrificer and so such a sinning as for pardon of which the Sacrifice was not offered for there can be no sin or blasphemy against either Father or Son or Holy Spirit as they are one God which is not against them all and every of them in one as much offended as either personally considered and so all sin and blasphemy Mankinde fell into through the fall of the first Man and that necessarily spring from Nature so corrupted while no sufficient remedy to avoid it is afforded they are directly sins and blasphemies against God as a Creator and so against the goodness manifested in the Creation and against the Law under which Mankinde was fallen and so though we according to appearance may call these sins against the Father as indeed they are yet they are sins against the Son and Holy Spirit likewise by whom as one and the same God the Creation was effected but these sins were so satisfied for and done away by Christ in his Oblation offered which God hath so accepted that he hath remitted all over to Christ and if not now as to Believers it doth yet in the World to come it shall appear they shall not be judged and condemned for sins in this manner committed But now Jesus Christ having undertaken and offered such a Sacrifice to God as in which he hath purged from before him all these and obtained power to make this Grace known to draw Men to him and to forgive all other following sins found in Men in this his strife which indeed are as before shewn sins against the Mediator here by himself called The Son of Man yet these sinnings against him are in a higher degree than the former against the Father who in love gave and sent forth and testified of his Son the Saviour of the World and against the Holy Spirit of Grace in his Testimonies of him and Operations from and with him but they are more appearingly and directly against the Mediator that took our Nature and died for our sins and offered himself a Sacrifice to God for us and now extendeth means and Spirit to us to turn us to himself yet of these sins against himself he saith All these shall be forgiven unto men as Believers do begin to experiment in this World and shall fully in the World to come yea unless some higher degree than yet mentioned in sinning in a higher manner Men shall not be cast into a second Death at the end of the World to come and what this high degree of sinning is is also express'd Mat. 12.24 Mar. 3 29.30 Luk.
sins and delivery from death and truth in receit of and enjoyment of true righteousness peace quickning purity heavenly riches came by Jesus Christ even in all times past and so now more fully and cleerly doth so as though he came after John yet he is preserred before him yea he was before him so as now he is come John and all the residue of Believers then and since even we of his fulness have received and Grace for Grace for the Grace of God in Christ by vertue of his Sacrifice which God hath graciously accepted of him for us we receive the Grace of Faith to believe and therein remission of sins and so Grace for Grace yea this and so one to make us meet to receive another and that to make us meet to receive more still and so Grace for Grace plentifully one heaped upon another Tit. 3.3 4 5 6 7. Col. 1.12 13. Joh. 1.15 16 17. Act. 26.18 yea as Moses had a Law of Works to nurture the people towards Grace so we a Doctrine of Grace and Law of Grace to teach and lead people to partake of Grace 4. That this Jesus Christ is the Lamb of God the sin-offering and the true passover which by vertue of his sacrifice mediating taketh or beareth away the sin of the world Job 1.29 36. Col. 2.14 15. Eph. 2.12 13 16 17. Rom. 5.18 that by his own death and sacrifice offered takes and now hath taken sin out of the way removed the contradictions that were in the mid-way between God and the world of Mankinde and made peace that it may be preached to them and that by vertue of his blood and sacrifice Isa 53.12 1 Tim. 2.4 Rom. 2.4 Rom. 3.24 25 26. 1 Joh. 3.2 Gen. 22.18 Act. 10.43 Rom. 4.5 Mat. 3.2 11. hath fulness fitness authority and readiness to take sin out of the consciences and nature of Men and by his Mediation procures forbearance patience and mercies to sinners to lead them to repentance being he and onely he set forth for that end the propitiation for the sins of the world in whom there is blessing for all Nations and that by spiritual application of his Blood he doth so take sin away from all that in believing come to him for it and that he is neer at hand to set up his spiritual Kingdom the fore-runner of his Davidical Kingdom 5. That the Father loveth the Son and hath given all things into his hands Joh. 3.34 35 36. and immeasurably filled him with the Spirit so that whoever believeth in him hath everlasting life and be that believeth not on him the wrath of God abideth on him This Doctrine was John filled with to teach And with this Doctrine he was to throw down the Momtains exalt the Valleys Joh. 14.18 29 33. Mat. 3. Mar. 1. Luk. 3. cry down all Flesh and exalt the Word of the Lord and so to call Men to Repentance and to Faith in Christ and so to newness of life assuring them that Christ would baptize them with the holy Ghost and as a witness of the Truth of this Doctrine and that Christ was at hand and shortly to be manifested to Israel he did baptize with water unto repentance and so discipled all that came to him and refused it not Yet did he not in the beginning of his Ministration point out which of all the Sons of Men was that Man that is the Christ so he shewed not which was the Person of our Lord Jesus Christ till he was especially fitted and directed and commissionated for that also by the direction of the holy Spirit by communication with Jesus Christ himself Joh. 1.33 34. Mat. 3.13 17. Mar. 1.9 10.11 Luk. 3.21 22. and seeing the Spirit of God descending like a Dove and lighting on him and hearing the voice of the Father from heaven saying This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased And so was he furnished to know and declare the person of Christ as distinct from all others and who he was And then he did most plainly point out the Man Jesus Joh. 1.29 35 36. 3.30 36. the Son of the Virgin with confession that not himself and so no other Man but that very Man Jesus was the He the Christ the Lamb of God the King of Israel the Bridegroom the Son of God he even this very Jesus he pointed to and affirmed to the be very he and so exhorted his Hearers to behold him even Jesus and to follow him cleave to him and exalt him And in this his Ministration he was greater than all the Prophets that were before him Mat. 11.10 11. though less than any of his Lord's first Witnesses of his Resurrection that were to come after him and although in the exercise of his Ministration he was but for the House of Israel who if they had received him as he came in the Spirit and Power of Elias they would then have received Jesus Christ also and so they might have enjoyed the Gospel of the Kingdom and have continued in their own Land till his coming again to raign and then John Baptist had been all the Elias they should have needed and the coming of Elias mentioned Mal. 4. it would have been needful onely for the ten Tribes of Israel formerly cast off but they refusing came to be cast off also and so its needful for them And in this Ministration Mat. 11.13 14 15. 17.11 12. 23.37 according to this Revelation all the former helps in and under all the former Revelations and Ministrations still remained and all for the good of Men specially the house of Israel CHAP. 7. Of the seventh Revelation and the last that shall be of Christ till his own return and personal and visible appearing THe next Revelation of Jesus Christ and the last that is to be carried an end for usefulness by teaching and use of such outward Ordinances as now even until his personal appearance when all such means shall cease and the eternal Sabbath be Isa 42.1 61.1 2 3 4. Joh. 12.49 50. Heb. 1.1 2. 2.4 and this Revelation was by the Father to the Son even to the Man Jesus Christ his Elect upon whom he hath put his Spirit and by Jesus Christ to his Disciples God by his divine power bearing witness thereto and confirming the same and this Revelation by Jesus Christ was of the same things fore-revealed to and by the Prophets but now more fully and cleerly manifested with the mystery more abundantly opened and this his Revelation was in a threefold manner or by three distinct wayes or means 1. By manifestation of himself and all that appertained to him to do in his first coming by demonstrating the same in the very act visibly c. 2. By his personal and bodily Ministration in a vocal and audible teaching the Gospel and the Testimony of himself in the Prophets and explicating it 3. By pouring on his witnesses and
the same danger or were there any more individuals come forth to make a some of or had any any other wayes sinned and fallen under sin and death then in this publick Man and what then shall the some be the Male or the Female the Soul or the Body or some part of either Such whimsies are in the dreams of some but sure we are far from them I wish we may use no Expressions to strengthen them But then did not God finde out a Mediator for the first publick Man whole Adam as fallen to take away sin destroy death and the works of the Devil which was already entred into the world and did not this Mediator interpose and undertake in that very moment of the Fall to be a second publick Man to take the Nature the Place the Cause of the first publick Man in hand to work a restauration for him and so for all that were in him and naturally to come forth from him even all Mankinde where then shall we finde the some of them if there were any left out for whom there was no purpose of God for any saving them in and by the Mediation of Christ why do they not perish in that first death denounced why are they not at last judged according to that Law under which they fell in Adam why do they not in dying die so as to have every thing filling them with horror and torment till they perish for ever in the first death in the utmost of it How comes Mercy Patience and Means to lead to Repentance to be extended to them if no ransome hath been given for them God being not onely merciful but righteous in all his wayes if Christ did not die and give himself a ransome for them if he have wrought no Salvation for them and so have none to bestow on them how is he become their Lord Why is the Gospel to be preached to them why are their sins aggravated by the means he useth towards them and how shall they be said to reward him hatred for love and be judged by him according to the Gospel and sentenced unto a second death which if he had not come and used means towards them and they rebelled against him they could never have been or did God first purpose in and through Christ this second death to them that were already under the first death and no Redemption wrought for them and so send Christ into the world to be an Abaddon or Man-Destroyer to condemn so great a part of Mankinde farther then they were condemned in Adam I will proceed no further in this The Gospel and the Purposes of God as by his word and works declared and as set forth in this Treatise tells us another story which takes away all these absurdities brought in by this some and yet neither does he express it of what saving he means whether of that Salvation of the Nature of Man wrought in himself as the publick Man for Men all Men or of that Salvation upon the account of the former extended to Men to save them or of the efficacy of the first in the extention of the second on the same account in Believers and Receivers which is opened in the Gospel and exprest according to it in this Treatise but some Expressions elsewhere used imply to mean it of all so that this term some is not rightly used Yet this is true That he saith God's Purpose of saving was in and by the Mediation of Christ yea his saving in every respect onely this glory to God in Christ that he is the first purposed and first elected and all following Purpose of Salvation is in and by him And so this also That the coming of Jesus Christ and the Salvation wrought by him and Preparation made in him is a Fruit of the Love Will and Purpose of God is true and the extending of this Salvation in any or all the Fruits thereof to Men and the Efficacies thereof in Men are the Fruits of the Mediation of Christ and so of the same Will and Purpose of God in and through the Mediation of Christ this is true also But that this act of his Will whether he mean it of his Purpose of preparing Salvation for Men in Christ or of extending Salvation to Men through the Mediation of Christ or of the Efficacy of this Salvation in Believers for he leaves this in the dark That the Scripture knows it by no other Name then that of Election Adoption or the Purpose of God according to Election or the Purpose of his Will in Jesus Christ is a dark saying and full of confusion and intimately untrue unless he deny it to be called by all these Names and then there is subtilty and room left for evasion in the Expression Let it be considered The Will of God in his Purpose is in it self an act sure one single real act before any accomplishment come forth and if he mean of that it will not reach some of the other terms and if he mean of that act which is outward toward the Creature which is confest the act of his Will and alwayes suitable and according to his Purpose he saith not of which he meaneth but take it for either or for both yet there is confusion in his saying as if there were no distinction between Election and Adoption and the Purpose of God according to Election and the Purpose of his Will in Christ and that all or any of these were and are equally and alike the Name of this Purpose of his Will in his Purpose of saving Men in and by the Mediation of Christ True it is It may and doth bear the Name of the Purpose of his Will in Christ and the Scripture will bear it out to be known by that Name the Eternal Purpose Eph. 3.11 1.9 11. Psal 2.7 2 Tim. 1.9 which he purposed in Christ Jesus which he had purposed in himself the Purpose of him that worketh all things according to the counsel of his own will yea it is called The Decree preached by Christ and to be preached by his Servants yea and for the good Will of God and Grace given us in this Decree it is called His own Purpose and Grace given us in Christ Jesus before the World began And if Mr. Owen had but added his Purpose of electing and adopting in and by Christ and his Purpose that all should take place according to the Election of Grace the Scripture would have borne it out But for Election without distinction to be that Purpose or the Name of that Purpose or that act of his Will that is called his Purpose of saving fallen Mankinde by the Mediation of Christ no one place of Scripture saith it speaking of the Oracles and Works of God in this business Rom. 9.11 saith They were so ordered that the purpose of God according to election might stand Where by standing is meant abiding taking effect and coming to pass to have its
of living Waters Psa 36.9 Jer. 17.13 Mal. 4.2 Col. 2.3 9. Joh. 1.16 of Light Life and Spirit the Sun of Righteousness in whom all Light Life and quickning is in whom the fulness of the Spirit of life is and from whom it flows and so those that through Grace believe on him receive of his fulness and see light in his light and so in beholding of and believing in him the same Spirit that is in him floweth into them Joh. 3.6 and effecteth the minde and disposition of Christ in them which is also called Spirit in which respect Christ is said to dwell in them and the Holy Spirit is said to dwell in them who as proceeding from Christ and remaining in him so he entreth their hearts and worketh this new Spirit or disposition in them and by his light and operations dwelleth in it and so in them and this Spirit effected in them and dwelling in them they have derivatively from Christ and it cannot be had divided from him but they believing in him Eph. 3.16 17. have it of and from him and him within and by it and so they have him and this Spirit of and from him in their hearts by Faith 2 Cor. 4.13 2 Tim. 1.7 1 Ioh. 4.4 and it is in them a Spirit of Faith the Spirit of Power of Love and of a sound minde and this Spirit dwelling in them is greater and stronger then the Devil that is in the World so that they may full readily mix the Promises with Faith 1 Ioh. 5.4 5. yea and believing in the Son of God overcome the World their Faith being their Victory whereby they overcome And thus we have seen the Promises to Believers in their spiritual frames and exercises are many the Promises to them abiding in the Faith given them are many the Promises that they may abide many and the helps for their abiding many and all gracious from the Almighty God of Truth through the Mediator to Believers to whom Faith is given that they may and whoever as they may mix the Promises with Faith and so accepteth the Grace given may have the Assurance of Faith even for his perseverance in which the following Promises will be still farther helpful also let them be considered CHAP. 5. Of the Promises to be fulfilled to Believers after this Life THe fourth sort of Promises are those which are to be performed to Believers when they have lived and died in the Faith when their Battel is fought their Race run and so they have finished their Course and kept the Faith and so overcome The Promises to be then performed to them be great precious and of three sorts 1. Such as are to be performed to them at their death as all shall but such as survive at the coming of the Lord to whom such Promises not needful nor suffer they loss 2. Such as are to be performed at the Resurrection of the Just in the personal coming of the Lord. 3. Such as are to be performed when Christ delivers up the Kingdom to God the Father and so God is All in all I shall according to what I finde hint somewhat of each I. For the Promises that shall be performed to Believers at their death 1. They shall rest from their labours sorrows Rev. 14.13 Isa 26.20 21. 57.2 Ioh. 3.17 18. Zach. 9.11 12. 1 Thes 4.14 Ioh 17.13 16. 19.25 27. combates with temptations being kept as in Chambers of safety till the indignation in which the inhabitants of the earth shall be punished have gone over them all yea they shall enter into peace their bodies resting in the earth in their several places as in beds of peace and though in respect of the enjoyment of the great hope their bodies be as Prisoners yet are they at rest and free from all trouble and fear and so Prisoners of hope that sleep in Jesus and shall be raised at his coming to see him and come with him so it is a blessed sleep and rest 2. Their Spirits or Souls shall walk in their uprightness in the presence of Christ their Righteousness and under his Wings Isa 52.2 Rev. 6.9 10 11. Phil. 1.21 23. 2 Cor. 5.1 2 6 7 8. as the Altar of safety and solace enjoying a more full sight of the Person of the Lord Jesus and being nigher and having more full fellowship with greater rejoycings in him and with him and with the Spirits of just Men made perfect of which they now are then ever they did or could have enjoyed Heb. 6.12 15. 4.3 4 10. while they were in mortal bodies in which respect as touching their Souls they may be said to inherit the Promises to enter into rest and in both these respects the day of their death is better to them then the day of their birth was 3. Their works do follow them Rev. 14.13 Ioh. 15.16 2 Pet. 1.15 1 Tim. 6.14 2 Ioh. 8. 1 Thes 2.19 20. 2 Cor. 10.15 16. Heb. 11.4 12.1 that which through Faith working by love they have done in their preaching the Testimony of Christ their works of mercy their prayers their sufferings and constancy therein in bearing witness to the Truth and against Antichrist have not only had their fruits for holding forth the Faith and winning in others to God in their life-time but in the efficacy of the Truth witnessed by them in preaching and suffering in answer of their prayers and the memory of their good examples their fruits shall remain yea also multiply and encrease upon their account after their decease II. For the Promises to be performed to them at the coming of the Lord Jesus in and at the Resurrection of the Just they are of great and glorious things as to instance some of them 1. Their Bodies shall be raised again not corruptible 1 Cor. 15 23 42 45 52. 1 Thes 4.16 Phil. 3.21 Mat. 22.30 weak and mortal as before they had been but incorruptible powerful immortal and glorious at the very coming of Christ yea so as they shall be as the Angels of God though not Angels and Spirits onely Mar. 15.25 Luk. 20.35 36 Rom. 8.23 yet as the Angels and spiritual equal to the Angels for impossibility of dying or falling for strength agility swiftness of motion in ascending or descending and moving every way Thus shall their bodies be raised and united to and possessed of their own perfect Souls or Spirits for ever being both moved and carried about by the divine power 2. 1 Thes 4.17 Isa 9.4 5 6. 11.4 30.27 28 60.12 Zach. 14.5 2 Pet. 3.7 See Part 2 ch 17. Being so raised and made spiritual and glorious in Soul and Body they shall in a moment ascend and meet the Lord in the Air and so be ever with him yea come along with him to that great Battel in which shall be no carnal Sword no confusion no garments of any Saints rolled in blood and yet the
that abideth in the doctrine of Christ hath both the Father and the Son Ioh. 15.1.11 2 Ioh. 9. yea even of his first work of grace in changing our mindes and reconciling us to God it is said to be In the body of his flesh through death to present us holy and unblameable in his sight If we continue in the saith grounded and settled and be not moved away from the hope of the Gospel of which me have heard Col. 1 22â—23 1 Joh. 2.24 Whence also it is said to these If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in you yee shall continue in the Father and the Son And so our Saviour saith to his own Disciples that were clean through the word that he had spoken to them Abide in me and 1 in you Joh. 15 47. as the branch cannot bear fruit of it self except it abide in the vine no more can yee except yee abide in me I am the Vine yee are the branches he that abideth in me that is beleeving and I in him that is my word in him the same bringeth forth much fruit c. Suitable to like sayings of his Spirit and exhortations in other places And so it is expresly said Rom. 11.22 1 Tim. 2.17 1 Pet. 2.3 4 5. Heb. 3.6.14 1 Joh. 3.5 8 9 10. 4.4 5.3 4 5. If we hold fast the confidence and rejoycing of hope firm unto the end We are the house of Christ if we hold fast the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end then are we made partakers of Christ and so born of God and his seed remaineth in us and that seed remaining being an influence from Christ and so stronger than the Devil that is in the world we in beleeving on God and so yeelding to it are born of God and so neither sin nor can sin because so born of God but do overcome the world This faith that is born of God being the victory whereby we overcome Rom. 8 2â— Luke 20.36 And this sense is plain and evident and agrees with that mentioned Heb. 6.1 2 4 5 9 10. And yet the compleatness of being born of God is in the resurrection of the just And so none of the quotations countenance two kinds of faith or of obtaining or of habits each true in its kinde As for degrees that is not in question Eph. 2.10 For we are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works which God hath before ordained or prepared that we should walk in them What this is to the purpose to shew what God hath given into and wrought in beleevers that are true and in one sort or kinde of them more than in another kinde true also I see not and suppose that none can shew Eccles 7.29 For when God created us all in the first Adam it was certainly in his Image In uprightness and so with furniture for good works that we might have walked in them But he fell and lost himself and us all and so we became weak of no strength lost and destitute of all furniture for any good works But God hath created mankinde anew again in Jesus Christ the second Publick man the last Adam who having satisfied for sin suffered for it and overcome death and ascended and offered the acceptable sacrifice is in mans nature glorified filled with the immeasurable fulness of the Holy Ghost to send for to the rebellious that they might come in and to furnish and lead all that do come in And he sinneth not nor can he dye any more but is alive for evermore so that in him we are compleat and perfect and this held forth to us that beleeving in him we might partake of his fulness which is a good motive to beleeve on Christ and to continue so beleeving And such as through the knowledge of his grace beleeve in Christ are certainly his workmanship and begun to bee united to Christ and this also unto good works such as God hath prepared in him that we should walk in them and so live to him and this the ground of his following exhortation as to other Churches Rom. 5.18 19 20. with 6.1 2 c. but no assertion of the measure of their attainments And it being confessed that the faith and holiness with the effectual operation of the Spirit in all the powers of the foul changing judgement affection conversation effecting light love joy zeal obedience enabling to do worthily in their generation Is not all this being the work of the Spirit that is in Christ comes from Christ and witnesseth of Christ his workmanship on and in them And are not they his workmanship in Christ Jesus 2 Cor. 5.14 15 And is there not fulness of furniture in Christ Jesus for good works for them And is it not the gracious end of God in making it known that they should live to Christ by walking in them I hope none will deny it All which justifies this faith set forth in Hebrews 6. and gives no countenance for any other kinde CHAP. XVIII Of the third saying in his second Concernment FOr the nature and property of this habit or abiding principle Thus he saith Being a natural genuine fountain of all those spiritual Acts Works and Duties which he is pleased to work in them and by them of his own good pleasure Though this be not the dialect of Scripture yet in a sober understanding it may be taken as agreeing thereto but not countenancing two kindes or a second kinde of true faith And so with some cautions and provisoes I shall take this saying for true and wholly consent thereto that is to say thus 1 That this abiding principle be not understood of a thing peculiar to any kinde of faith divers from another true in its kinde 1 Pet. 1.13 Tit. 3.4 5 6 7. but of the same kinde of faith set forth Heb. 6. faith being proved already to be one and so the same with that Tit. 1.1 2 That by Natural and Genuine be understood that which is Supernatural and Spiritual Isa 61.13 And so apt free willingly and naturally inclined and kindly putting forth 3 That the calling this principle a fountain be not understood as of a thing inclosed in the beleever to himself or any otherwise Psal 36.9 Jer. 2.13 17 13. Zach. 13.1 Rev. 21.6 Hos 14.8 Joh. 15.4 5 6. then as flowing from Christ to and in him that beleeveth in Christ and so in no sort derogating from Christ For he is the fountain of life with God and so from God unto us the fountain of living waters the fountain for clensing and for fruits And from that flowing from him is all that life cleansing and fruitfulness that is in beleevers And separate from him they can do nothing what ever greenness or springs be in any beleeving on him Jer. 2.13 17. 5 6 13. Joh. 15.4 6. yet if they thereby abide not in the faith of him
confidence in Christ and the great love of God in delivering him for us and making him known to us Vers 35 39 that they might confidently rejoyce and glory in the midst of all their sufferings and to help them in these was the Apostle's end and not to lead their thoughts to conceit a certain company of Adam's Sons as such beheld decreed to be eternally saved and the rest to be eternally damned and few of either sort known no word in his writing to such an end yea the puzzelling the thoughts with such a conceit would be cross to his end which was to edifie in Faith Love and Love-services with consolation in sufferings 6. For the way the Apostle takes to accomplish his end Ch. 1.1 2 3 4 5 16. 3.22 25 28. 4.5 24 25. 5 6 11 12 18. 6 7. it is cleer to be That as he had before declared the Foundation and the Medium of coming to and on it and so being united with it and accepted through it and exhorted to suitable walking so here he proceeds to help them to sound consolation in afflictions 1. By shewing who are the true Sons of God V. 14 15 16 28. and Heirs with Christ unfeigned Believers even them that love God and are the Called according to purpose 2. V. 14 15 17 18 29 30 By shewing them the way of God's dealing with all his called Ones whom he approved as his Sons and Lovers of him he ordains them to conformity to the Image of his Son in services and sufferings and in that way to glory and calling them thereto doth justifie and will glorifie so that in all this God is on their side and for their good 3. He also mindes them of the priviledges of the Son of God V. 14 17 18 29 30. the prime elect predestinate called and justified and glorified the way through which he hath gone and will bring them to the enjoyment of his own priviledges through the same way 4. Rom. 4.6 21 22 23. 8.14 18 29 30 31. He mindes them of the examples of those lovers of God that were of the Called according to purpose how they being approved were even thus predestinate and called and justified and glorified and having finished their course so happily are set forth as patterns and examples to instruct and incourage us that we in the same way may following his Call expect the same justification and glorification God being ever the same of one minde 5. Directing them especially and above all to minde Jesus and the greatness of God's love in delivering him up for us all V. 32 33 34 c. and the special and choise communication of his love in making known and so giving his Son to us that believing in him he is surely ours he that died and so satisfied for our sin yea rather is risen and so our Righteousness and filled with Spirit in our Nature ever living to intercede to take away our sins by vertue of his blood and to communicate of his Spirit to us Now God in giving us him will with him and so in and through him certainly give us all things freely and in receiving and abiding in him we shall receive Oh inestimable love who shall separate us from this love c Thus doth he lead them to triumphing confidence without any the least denying or eclipsing the great love of God to Mankinde Tit. 3.4 5 6 7. 2 Tim. 2.9 10 or shutting the door to or darkning the light of life and immortality opened and brought to light by the Gospel or working the weakest Believer with thoughts of secret purposes yea so he holds forth the Love Grace and Minde of God in the whole business as is fit to draw in unbelievers to believe and the weakest Believer to come in believing into that number And so the Purposes of God are one and the same agreeing with the whole Gospel preached by him As for Objections against it they are most answered already in former Sayings and answer of some of Mr. Owens Expressions See part 1. c. 11. and yet to remove that which if let alone may occasion some to stumble I shall consider in this one more Expression of Mr. Owen's CHAP. 8. A Consideration of the Purpose of God as expressed by Mr. Owen pag. 168. GOd's Eternal Purpose of saving some Mr. Owen in and by the Mediation of Christ that Mediation being interposed between the Purpose of God and the accomplishment of the things purposed by the Fruits of the one the Mediator cause of the other This act of his will the Scripture knows by no other Name then that of Election Adoption or the Purpose of God according to Election or the purpose of his will in Christ Jesus Thus far Mr. Owen and I shall desire to acknowledge all the Truth I can finde in his Sayings and by Scripture to remove the rest He saith God's Eternal Purpose of saving some in and by the Mediation of Christ c. Saving some he expresseth not what some or of what kinde the some is if it be meant of his fallen Creatures it 's acknowledged so far true for both Angels and Mankinde was fallen and he purposed no way of saving for the fallen Angels there is no contest about that but if by some be meant some of Mankinde and no way to discriminate them that it may be known who then is there no door to life opened for any man to come in at nor Gospel that can be preached as Truth to and for them while unbelievers to bring them in to believe If any conceit it is some elect Ones that cannot be for it is meant of all them no gainsaying But his Expressions elsewhere shew it to be meant of Mankinde Some of them for as for any elect in Christ before Adam's fall to be fallen in his fall is but a humane device and tradition nothing in the Testimony of Christ for it but all against it or That there are any elect Ones in Christ that according as they are elected are not also begun to be saved and so far holy and beloved is another humane device and tradition without and beside and contrary to the Scripture as hath been plainly shewn So that of necessity by the word some as by other Expressions he would be understood is meant some of all Mankinde fallen but then what some shall we conceive for all Mankinde were once made righteous and so beheld and loved in one publick Man who was both Male and Female so that all Mankinde was alike righteous and alike loved as righteous in this one publick Man then but this first publick Man both Male and Female sinned and so fell under sin and death and all Mankinde in him and must needs have perished in that sin and death they were fallen under if God had not provided a Saviour to interpose Now was not all Mankinde alike fallen alike viewed and alike under