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death_n enter_v sin_n sin_v 10,991 5 9.5827 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55108 A plea for the late accurate and excellent Mr. Baxter and those that speak of the sufferings of Christ as he does. In answer to Mr. Lobb's insinuated charge of Socinianism against 'em, in his late appeal to the Bishop of Worcester, and Dr. Edwards. With a preface directed to persons of all persuasions, to call 'em from frivolous and over-eager contentions about words, on all sides. Lobb, Stephen, d. 1699.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1699 (1699) Wing P2521; ESTC R217330 67,965 145

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require_v only_o that_o either_o christ_n or_o we_o shall_v suffer_v not_o that_o both_o shall_v now_o then_o where_o be_v the_o danger_n the_o psalmist_n be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o and_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o he_o do_v elsewhere_o so_o earnest_o deprecate_v god_n judicial_a process_n psal_n 143._o 2._o enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n for_o in_o thy_o sight_n shall_v no_o man_n live_v be_v justify_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o that_o the_o psalmist_n or_o these_o man_n have_v very_o great_o misapprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n for_o that_o according_a to_o he_o if_o god_n shall_v judge_v we_o by_o that_o law_n no_o man_n live_v can_v be_v justify_v whereas_o according_a to_o they_o though_o god_n shall_v judge_v we_o by_o that_o law_n we_o can_v but_o be_v justify_v for_o when_o the_o threaten_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v the_o most_o rigorous_a justice_n can_v go_v no_o further_o we_o be_v recti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la when_o the_o law_n 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the_o threaten_v must_v take_v place_n but_o if_o this_o notion_n be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n threaten_v only_o that_o either_o the_o sinner_n or_o christ_n shall_v die_v it_o can_v touch_v such_o a_o creature_n as_o this_o it_o have_v be_v already_o execute_v and_o alike_o needless_a must_v it_o need_v render_v holiness_n and_o obedience_n in_o all_o the_o instance_n of_o it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v needful_a if_o he_o may_v be_v accept_v with_o god_n if_o he_o may_v be_v rectus_n in_o curia_fw-la without_o it_o 5._o again_o if_o this_o principle_n be_v admit_v none_o of_o our_o suffering_n will_v consist_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o that_o according_a to_o they_o the_o law_n do_v oblige_v only_a christ_n or_o we_o to_o suffer_v if_o either_o suffer_v therefore_o full_a payment_n be_v make_v the_o law_n have_v no_o far_a demand_n to_o make_v how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o we_o notwithstanding_o suffer_v that_o we_o be_v subject_v to_o any_o suffering_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a not_o to_o make_v any_o mention_n here_o of_o eternal_a one_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o god_n withdraws_a the_o quicken_a or_o comfort_v influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n from_o any_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o he_o give_v up_o any_o to_o their_o own_o heart_n lust_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o any_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o the_o wicked_a one_o or_o yet_o that_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o almighty_a do_v wound_n do_v stick_v fast_o in_o any_o soul_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v yet_o come_v low_a how_o unaccountable_a be_v it_o that_o we_o shall_v groan_v under_o pine_a sickness_n noisome_a disease_n rack_a pain_n and_o at_o length_n yield_v to_o death_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v plead_v that_o god_n may_v inflict_v all_o these_o evil_n and_o many_o more_o at_o pleasure_n as_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v remember_v that_o have_v give_v we_o a_o law_n he_o be_v become_v our_o ruler_n and_o thereby_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o however_o antecedent_o thereto_o he_o may_v have_v arbitrary_o inflict_v any_o evil_n upon_o we_o the_o very_a give_v out_o a_o law_n in_o and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o certain_a evil_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o how_o plain_o do_v it_o indemnifie-the_a non-violaters_a of_o it_o from_o such_o suffering_n such_o threaten_n otherwise_o can_v answer_v no_o end_n if_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o whether_o they_o violate_v the_o law_n or_o not_o they_o shall_v be_v alike_o obnoxious_a now_o if_o we_o consider_v god_n as_o a_o governor_n the_o evil_n he_o inflict_v come_v under_o another_o consideration_n they_o be_v not_o mere_o affliction_n or_o suffering_n but_o they_o be_v also_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o dispense_v arbitrary_o but_o according_a to_o a_o state_v rule_n he_o do_v not_o punish_v any_o but_o such_o as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v obnoxious_a hence_o be_v it_o that_o we_o read_v of_o his_o righteousness_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o matter_n and_o as_o this_o do_v more_o general_o evince_n that_o all_o evil_n inflict_v by_o a_o ruler_n as_o such_o be_v punishment_n so_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o particular_a instance_n abovementioned_a it_o may_v be_v distinct_o make_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o most_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n punishment_n in_o the_o last_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_v case_n how_o plain_a be_v it_o that_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v penal_a that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a evil_n no_o one_o doubt_n as_o such_o it_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v inflict_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n be_v as_o unquestionable_a if_o the_o apostle_n account_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o so_o he_o tell_v we_o rom._n 5._o 12._o by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n and_o so_o death_n pass_v upon_o all_o man_n for_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v so_o that_o death_n among_o man_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o punishment_n in_o it_o but_o how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o be_v inflict_v if_o it_o be_v not_o due_a if_o we_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a to_o we_o if_o the_o threaten_v be_v disjunctive_a both_o party_n bind_v can_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a if_o sentence_n be_v execute_v on_o either_o the_o other_o be_v clear_a how_o come_v it_o then_o that_o we_o be_v punish_v and_o christ_n too_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v be_v god_n unrighteous_a that_o take_v vengeance_n rom._n 3._o 5._o or_o be_v not_o this_o rather_o a_o unrighteous_a doctrine_n that_o will_v reflect_v
without_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n or_o substitute-mean_n as_o may_v preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n and_o government_n and_o the_o future_a innoceney_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o their_o punishment_n in_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n will_v have_v do_v sect._n 7._o now_o when_o the_o whole_a matter_n or_o thing_n be_v agree_v to_o all_o that_o the_o orthodox_n intend_v by_o that_o phrase_n it_o be_v a_o very_a insipid_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o vehement_o to_o contend_v what_o word_n or_o name_n to_o call_v it_o by_o what_o if_o one_o call_v our_o sin_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n another_o the_o promeritorious_a cause_n another_o the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n whilst_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o reference_n they_o have_v to_o they_o but_o if_o any_o one_o by_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n intend_v more_o than_o what_o be_v abovesaid_a or_o by_o a_o occasion_n intend_v less_o it_o may_v with_o just_a reason_n be_v conclude_v they_o be_v mistake_v with_o the_o antinomian_o in_o the_o one_o or_o with_o the_o socinian_o in_o the_o other_o extreme_a sect._n 8._o we_o blame_v no_o one_o therefore_o mere_o for_o call_v our_o sin_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n nay_o mr._n baxter_n himself_o sometime_o call_v they_o so_o the_o meritorious_a or_o pro-meritorious_a cause_n confession_n of_o faith_n p._n 153._o the_o remote_a or_o assume_v cause_n life_n of_o faith_n p._n 311._o and_o p._n 321._o he_o allow_v that_o our_o sin_n lay_v on_o christ_n as_o the_o assume_v meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n so_o in_o his_o methodus_fw-la theologiae_n ad_fw-la peccatum_fw-la relationem_fw-la habent_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la ad_fw-la causam_fw-la meritoriam_fw-la remotam_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la proximam_fw-la p._n iii_o c._n 1._o determ_fw-la 5._o p._n 38._o and_o in_o that_o other_o book_n to_o which_o our_o accuser_n refer_v we_o he_o thus_o express_v his_o sense_n at_o his_o very_a enter_v upon_o this_o point_n when_o he_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o pro-meritorious_a procure_a cause_n of_o his_o suffer_v through_o his_o own_o undertake_n to_o bear_v what_o they_o deserve_v or_o if_o any_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o call_v they_o the_o occasion_n than_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n they_o may_v universal_a redempt_n p._n 5._o and_o the_o very_a last_o word_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v he_o to_o use_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o that_o last-mentioned_a tract_n be_v these_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o man_n be_v to_o die_v in_o their_o stead_n or_o to_o die_v for_o their_o sin_n as_o the_o procure_a cause_n on_o his_o own_o undertake_n yield_v this_o once_o and_o we_o shall_v much_o easiler_n agree_v etc._n etc._n ibid._n p._n 91._o which_o two_o passage_n do_v so_o enclose_v and_o explicate_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o for_o a_o person_n to_o represent_v any_o of_o the_o intermediate_v passage_n to_o adiffer_v and_o disadvantageous_a sense_n be_v what_o deserve_v a_o censure_n so_o severe_a as_o we_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o express_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o significant_a silence_n sect._n 9_o but_o though_o we_o allow_v other_o their_o liberty_n yet_o accurate_o speak_v it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o all_o that_o reference_n that_o our_o sin_n have_v to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n nor_o do_v grotius_n ever_o think_v it_o do_v whatever_o our_o accuser_n may_v imagine_v for_o though_o he_o do_v affirm_v as_o be_v intimate_v appeal_v p._n 6._o that_o praeter_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la datur_fw-la causa_fw-la antecedens_fw-la legitima_fw-la mortis_fw-la christi_fw-la yet_o he_o distinguish_v once_o and_o again_o betwixt_o punishment_n take_v personal_o and_o take_v impersonal_o by_o punishment_n take_v personal_o he_o intend_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o he_o by_o punishment_n take_v impersonal_o he_o mean_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n consider_v only_o as_o suffering_n and_o he_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v only_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o latter_a sense_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v illud_fw-la quoque_fw-la reprehensione_n indiget_fw-la quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la socinus_n praeter_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la christi_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la ullam_fw-la legitimam_fw-la causam_fw-la reddi_fw-la mortis_fw-la christi_fw-la nisi_fw-la dicamus_fw-la christum_fw-la meritum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la moreretur_fw-la nam_fw-la inest_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o antecedente_fw-la causa_fw-la meritum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la diximus_fw-la sed_fw-la impersonaliter_fw-la merebantur_fw-la enim_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la paena_fw-la exigeretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n cap._n 5._o p._n 113._o our_o sin_n only_o do_v deserve_v suffering_n and_o those_o of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o can_v not_o be_v remit_v unless_o such_o a_o compensation_n be_v make_v to_o divine_a justice_n for_o they_o but_o they_o never_o do_v deserve_v that_o christ_n shall_v die_v they_o make_v it_o necessary_a suppose_v we_o be_v redeem_a that_o it_o be_v by_o such_o a_o price_n but_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v redeem_a with_o his_o precious_a blood_n all_o that_o grotius_n assert_n be_v that_o death_n be_v deserve_v he_o no_o where_o say_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v so_o §_o 10._o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o be_v not_o fond_a of_o the_o phrase_n a_o meritorious_a cause_n because_o it_o will_v intimate_v christ_n suffering_n be_v deserve_v now_o if_o they_o be_v deserve_v it_o must_v either_o be_v allow_v that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o law_n threaten_v or_o we_o by_o our_o sin_n deserve_v god_n shall_v save_o and_o ransom_v we_o by_o such_o suffering_n if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v true_a our_o sin_n may_v then_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a the_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n as_o our_o accuser_n will_v have_v they_o but_o can_v be_v strict_o and_o true_o so_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o principle_n in_o that_o they_o deserve_v such_o suffering_n for_o weight_n and_o can_v not_o be_v remit_v without_o such_o suffering_n and_o christ_n hereupon_o consent_v to_o suffer_v for_o they_o they_o may_v be_v call_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n or_o much_o more_o fit_o the_o ground_n the_o reason_n the_o assume_v cause_n the_o pro-meritorious_a or_o quasi-meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n but_o the_o real_a proper_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o they_o they_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n deserve_v that_o christ_n shall_v die_v now_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v considerable_a under_o a_o twofold_a notion_n either_o as_o a_o curse_n or_o blessing_n as_o inflict_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a curse_n as_o it_o be_v our_o ransom_n the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o most_o invaluable_a blessing_n if_o our_o sin_n therefore_o deserve_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v be_v either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o respect_n but_o no_o one_o sure_o will_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o our_o sin_n deserve_v such_o a_o ransom_n that_o god_n in_o give_v his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n give_v we_o no_o more_o than_o we_o deserve_v this_o be_v egregious_a blasphemy_n against_o the_o bright_a and_o most_o amaze_a instance_n of_o love_n with_o which_o god_n ever_o bless_v the_o world_n §_o 11._o it_o remain_v then_o that_o suppose_v our_o sin_n the_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n death_n they_o do_v deserve_v it_o as_o a_o curse_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o though_o not_o as_o a_o blessing_n influential_a upon_o we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a how_o our_o sin_n can_v so_o deserve_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n unless_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n threaten_v in_o the_o law_n if_o thou_o sin_v christ_n shall_v die_v and_o this_o our_o accuser_n sometime_o seem_v to_o intend_v what_o else_o can_v he_o possible_o mean_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o appeal_v p._n 25._o if_o christ_n obligation_n to_o suffer_v do_v not_o result_v from_o this_o law_n i._n e._n the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v violate_v our_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o immediate_o our_o sin_n be_v but_o the_o remote_a cause_n or_o occasion_n not_o a_o mere_a impulsive_a or_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o '_o they_o and_o p._n 50._o if_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la legis_fw-la we_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o
christ_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o sense_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o mr._n baxter_n and_o those_o who_o sentiment_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a punishment_n but_o analogical_o only_a to_o be_v so_o call_v that_o the_o bishop_n never_o own_a it_o nor_o any_o person_n of_o note_n in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o deny_v it_o and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o mr._n baxter_n never_o do_v deny_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o famous_a defender_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o socinianism_n assert_v and_o plead_v for_o it_o §_o 3._o to_o evince_v this_o there_o need_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o just_a representation_n of_o their_o sense_n what_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o intend_v by_o a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o this_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_a able_a to_o express_v now_o then_o to_o constitute_v a_o proper_a punishment_n in_o the_o bishop_n sense_n there_o be_v no_o more_o needful_a than_o that_o there_o be_v suffering_n inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o sin_v and_o to_o assert_v god_n right_n as_o a_o sovereign_n and_o vindicate_v his_o honour_n to_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o suffering_n do_v answer_v all_o these_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o 59_o punishment_n in_o '_o they_o and_o again_o whatever_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o show_v god_n severity_n against_o it_o and_o thereby_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o 73._o this_o be_v plain_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o right_n reverend_a person_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o when_o he_o call_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n a_o proper_a punishment_n than_o what_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o to_o all_o this_o we_o cheerful_o consent_v §_o 4._o but_o mr._n baxter_n when_o he_o deny_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o take_v punishment_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o it_o do_v connote_v the_o suffer_a person_n to_o have_v sin_v and_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o himself_o a_o sinner_n poena_n in_o sensu_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o famosissimo_fw-la est_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la malum_fw-la naturale_fw-la concludendum_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la nonfuit_a river_n a_o peccator_fw-la ideoque_fw-la 38._o poenam_fw-la sensu_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o famosissimo_fw-la sic_fw-la dictam_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o one_o must_v agree_v to_o that_o suppose_v it_o be_v take_v into_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n that_o the_o snffering_n be_v inflict_v upon_o one_o that_o have_v sin_v christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a punishment_n nor_o be_v mr._n baxter_n the_o only_a person_n that_o apprehend_v this_o to_o be_v the_o most_o strict_a and_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n the_o learned_a pufendorf_n after_o grotius_n and_o other_o civilian_n do_v upon_o this_o very_a principle_n assert_v that_o however_o one_o man_n may_v suffer_v yet_o he_o can_v proper_o speak_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n paenae_fw-la vocari_fw-la nequit_fw-la dolour_n ille_fw-la aut_fw-la damnum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o 237._o illos_fw-la redundat_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la deliquerunt_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la paenae_fw-la rationem_fw-la habiturus_fw-la est_fw-la dolour_n aut_fw-la damnum_fw-la delictum_fw-la proprium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la causam_fw-la respicere_fw-la debet_fw-la unde_fw-la paena_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dolour_n ille_fw-la quem_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la paenae_fw-la propinqui_fw-la aut_fw-la amici_fw-la svi_fw-la capit_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la for_o we_o ad_fw-la istius_fw-la delictum_fw-la concurrerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o also_o speak_v in_o his_o large_a tract_n illos_fw-la quidem_fw-la qui_fw-la revera_fw-la de_fw-fr reatu_fw-la delicti_fw-la participant_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la influxus_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la puniri_fw-la posse_fw-la extra_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la iidem_fw-la non_fw-la alienum_fw-la sed_fw-la proprium_fw-la delictum_fw-la luant_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gent._n lib._n viii_o c._n 3._o §_o 28._o p._n 831._o but_o §_o 30._o p._n 834._o he_o add_v de_fw-fr coetero_fw-la firmum_fw-la manet_fw-la istud_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la humano_fw-la ob_fw-la delictum_fw-la alienum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la quis_fw-la participavit_fw-la recte_fw-la aliquem_fw-la puniri_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o famous_a dr._n ames_n include_v it_o express_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v some_o evil_n inflict_v for_o or_o on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o sinner_n himself_o paenae_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la peccatori_fw-la propter_fw-la peccatum_fw-la inflictum_fw-la amesii_n medulla_n theol._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o §_o 10._o p._n mihi_fw-la 56._o and_o therefore_o he_o add_v §_o 14._o paena_fw-la igitur_fw-la proprie_fw-la dicta_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o creaturis_fw-la intelligentibus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la peccatum_fw-la reperitur_fw-la §_o 5._o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o only_a question_n that_o can_v lie_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o accuser_n whether_o christ_n be_v real_o a_o sinner_n or_o not_o if_o not_o which_o we_o hope_v our_o accuser_n himself_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v with_o we_o than_o his_o suffering_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n in_o that_o most_o full_a and_o proper_a sense_n in_o which_o the_o suffering_n inflict_v on_o sinnner_n themselves_o be_v so_o call_v we_o willing_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v as_o proper_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o suffering_n of_o one_o who_o be_v himself_o no_o sinner_n can_v be_v but_o we_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o suffer_v for_o sin_n yet_o the_o sin_n since_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o do_v not_o so_o near_o and_o immediate_o render_v christ_n liable_a to_o suffer_v as_o it_o do_v the_o sinner_n himself_o death_n be_v not_o due_a to_o christ_n immediate_o upon_o our_o have_v sin_v the_o law_n do_v not_o threaten_v christ_n if_o man_n sin_n thou_o shall_v die_v after_o we_o have_v sin_v there_o be_v no_o one_o obnoxious_a to_o suffer_v for_o it_o beside_o ourselves_o till_o christ_n voluntary_o undertake_v to_o suffer_v he_o be_v not_o antecedent_o oblige_v but_o when_o he_o may_v have_v refuse_v he_o free_o choose_v to_o die_v for_o we_o he_o give_v himself_o for_o our_o sin_n gal._n 1._o 4._o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o we_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 6._o §_o 6._o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o sinner_n the_o sinner_n and_o christ_n do_v indeed_o each_o suffer_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n so_o far_o they_o agree_v but_o the_o sinner_n suffer_v for_o his_o own_o sin_n christ_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o the_o sinner_n suffer_v deserve_o he_o receive_v the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o deed_n luk._n 23._o 41._o but_o christ_n suffering_n be_v undeserved_a he_o have_v do_v nothing_o amiss_o the_o sinner_n suffering_n be_v threaten_v by_o the_o law_n but_o where_o do_v we_o find_v any_o threaten_n against_o christ_n the_o sinner_n suffering_n be_v inflict_v without_o and_o against_o his_o consent_n but_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o free_a choice_n what_o he_o may_v have_v refuse_v etc._n etc._n §_o 7._o upon_o which_o and_o other_o like_a ground_n how_o plain_a be_v it_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o all_o respect_v commensurate_a to_o the_o suffering_n of_o sinner_n and_o that_o however_o they_o have_v such_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n on_o account_n whereof_o they_o may_v not_o unapt_o be_v call_v punishment_n as_o mr._n baxter_n himself_o assert_v method_n theol._n part_v iii_o p._n 38._o yet_o they_o have_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o sinner_n own_o suffering_n have_v or_o will_v have_v have_v as_o appear_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o call_v they_o punishment_n we_o must_v not_o take_v so_o much_o into_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n as_o when_o we_o call_v the_o sinner_n own_o suffering_n by_o that_o name_n §_o 8._o so_o that_o when_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o sinner_n we_o say_v they_o be_v less_o proper_o and_o analogical_o call_v punishment_n not_o in_o that_o primary_n and_o most_o famous_a sense_n in_o which_o the_o sinner_n own_o suffering_n be_v so_o call_v and_o yet_o when_o we_o compare_v the_o same_o suffering_n with_o mere_a calamity_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o sin_n
individual_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n threaten_v for_o it_o threaten_v the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n themselves_o in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thou_o shall_v die_v gen._n 2._o 17._o the_o same_o individual_a that_o sin_v shall_v die_v thus_o do_v the_o prophet_n express_v it_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o that_o very_a soul_n shall_v die_v ezek._n 18._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a sin_v soul_n itself_o that_o very_a soul_n shall_v die_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o full_o express_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o so_o also_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 3._o 10._o curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o continue_v not_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v denounce_v against_o no_o one_o but_o the_o sinner_n himself_o since_o then_o the_o law_n mention_n no_o surety_n or_o substitute_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o its_o threaten_n unless_o he_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n that_o sin_v that_o very_o individual_a soul_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v be_v assist_v in_o that_o only_a difficulty_n with_o which_o our_o accuser_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n do_v seem_v to_o press_v we_o for_o in_o the_o passage_n he_o quote_v from_o his_o brother_n ferguson_n p._n 5._o among_o other_o attribute_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o influence_n the_o grand_a affair_n of_o our_o redemption_n he_o mention_n the_o divine_a veracity_n god_n truth_n as_o that_o gentleman_n say_v and_o his_o immutability_n must_v be_v evidence_v in_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o 536._o penal_a law_n he_o have_v at_o first_o enact_v and_o this_o be_v presuppose_v he_o will_v natural_o enough_o iufer_v that_o man_n have_v sin_v can_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n but_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o may_v evidence_n that_o truth_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o indeed_o if_o the_o truth_n and_o immutability_n of_o god_n do_v require_v that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n he_o have_v enact_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v then_o that_o christ_n suffering_n can_v not_o otherwise_o bestead_v we_o then_o as_o be_v the_o very_a execution_n of_o that_o penal_a law_n the_o very_a penalty_n therein_o threaten_v and_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o whatever_o character_n our_o accuser_n and_o this_o brother_n of_o his_o deserve_v i_o find_v some_o of_o great_a name_n and_o deserve_o too_o both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n speak_v as_o if_o they_o do_v apprehend_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n do_v engage_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o threaten_v penalty_n that_o unless_o the_o punishment_n due_a by_o that_o law_n have_v be_v inflict_v his_o veracity_n can_v not_o have_v be_v justify_v but_o how_o much_o soever_o i_o reverence_v the_o name_n of_o some_o that_o speak_v thus_o i_o dare_v not_o agree_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o any_o man_n so_o far_o to_o expose_v the_o veracity_n of_o the_o holy_a god_n as_o to_o suspend_v it_o upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o certain_o true_a much_o less_o upon_o what_o be_v evident_o untrue_a 1._o suppose_v it_o only_o to_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o be_v oblige_v formal_o to_o execute_v the_o threaten_v of_o that_o law_n it_o be_v no_o way_n fit_v the_o veracity_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v suspend_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n may_v i_o not_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n be_v true_a though_o i_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o his_o threaten_v must_v needs_o be_v execute_v 2._o and_o especial_o when_o we_o have_v full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o execute_v that_o threaten_v we_o shall_v sure_o be_v afraid_a to_o say_v his_o truth_n oblige_v he_o to_o execute_v it_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o word_n in_o not-executing_a it_o though_o we_o can_v not_o see_v which_o way_n god_n veracity_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o non-execution_n of_o his_o threaten_v yet_o when_o he_o have_v relax_v or_o dispense_v with_o his_o threaten_v as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o manifest_o have_v we_o may_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o truth_n the_o law_n threaten_v the_o delinquent_n himself_o and_o every_o delinquent_n another_o who_o be_v no_o delinquent_n die_v for_o we_o here_o be_v not_o then_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o threaten_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n therefore_o violate_v god_n forbid_v yet_o have_v his_o truth_n oblige_v he_o to_o inflict_v the_o threaten_v penalty_n at_o all_o it_o will_v as_o well_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o inflict_v it_o on_o the_o offender_n themselves_o that_o god_n have_v inflict_v death_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o therefore_o because_o of_o his_o truth_n but_o for_o other_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v already_o hint_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o do_v difference_n threaten_n from_o prediction_n that_o threaten_n do_v only_o constitute_v the_o dueness_n of_o punishment_n and_o make_v the_o offender_n obnoxious_a without_o determ_v certain_o whether_o eventual_o it_o shall_v be_v inflict_v or_o not_o but_o prediction_n do_v primary_o respect_v a_o certain_a event_n so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o concern_v to_o accomplish_v a_o prediction_n but_o not_o to_o execute_v a_o threaten_v a_o mere_a threaten_v do_v only_o render_v the_o transgressor_n liable_a to_o suffer_v but_o god_n be_v afterward_o at_o liberty_n to_o inflict_v or_o not_o inflict_v the_o penalty_n incur_v as_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v see_v fit_a indeed_o if_o a_o prediction_n shall_v also_o be_v add_v to_o the_o threaten_v god_n word_n be_v then_o past_a for_o its_o execution_n and_o his_o truth_n oblige_v he_o according_o they_o that_o be_v otherwise_o opinionate_a in_o this_o matter_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v which_o way_n the_o veracity_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o hypothesis_n can_v possible_o be_v maintain_v when_o the_o law_n be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o adam_n as_o our_o accuser_n himself_o express_o own_v christ_n be_v not_o in_o its_o obligation_n it_o do_v not_o run_v thou_o or_o thy_o surety_n for_o thou_o hereupon_o the_o afteradmission_n of_o a_o surety_n and_o the_o transfer_v our_o punishment_n upon_o he_o suppose_v he_o have_v undergo_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o same_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o soveraign-dispensing-power_n the_o threaten_v be_v so_o far_o relax_v or_o dispense_v with_o not_o execute_v but_o if_o god_n have_v engage_v his_o word_n by_o a_o absolute_a prediction_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n there_o have_v be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o dispensation_n in_o that_o case_n as_o indeed_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o divine_a truth_n be_v concern_v the_o event_n will_v infallible_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n be_v answerable_a to_o what_o god_n have_v fore-declare_v since_o therefore_o the_o event_n do_v not_o answer_v in_o this_o case_n the_o very_a sin_v soul_n itself_o do_v not_o die_v but_o christ_n for_o he_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o prediction_n of_o what_o eventual_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a threaten_v of_o what_o legal_o may_v be_v inflict_v import_v only_o what_o the_o sinner_n be_v oblige_v to_o undergo_v not_o what_o god_n be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o his_o truth_n be_v no_o way_n violate_v though_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o strict_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n threaten_v to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v 3._o that_o if_o christ_n suffering_n have_v be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n require_v we_o must_v thereupon_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v enjoy_v present_a and_o perfect_a deliverance_n if_o the_o idem_fw-la the_o all_o and_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o law_n threaten_v be_v endure_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n what_o further_a penalty_n can_v remain_v upon_o we_o justice_n itself_o can_v require_v no_o more_o than_o the_o idem_fw-la quod_fw-la debetur_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n the_o 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