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A19485 The brazen serpent: or, the copie of a sermon preached at Pauls Crosse, Decemb. 31. 1620. By Iohn Andrevves, priest and preacher of the VVord of God at Saint Iames Clerkenwell in Middlesex Andrewes, John, fl. 1615. 1621 (1621) STC 591; ESTC S122344 23,076 64

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acceptione conceptum ipsamque Carnem Verbi incarnatione conceptam Doe thou assuredly beleeue and make no scruple of it at all that the Flesh or Humanitie of Christ was not conceiued in the Virgins womb before it was assumed by the Word but that the very Word God himself was conceiued in the taking of his flesh and that his flesh was conceiued in the Incarnation of the Word m Aug. Ep. 3. ad Volusianū Cū enim verbum Dei permixtum est Animae habenti Corpus Simul animam suscepit corpus Idem li. 1. 3. de Trinitate cap. 17. After all these comes Damascen in his third Booke de Orthodoxâ fide cap. 2. and m 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Damascen ibid. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Id. lib. 3. cap. 22. saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at the same instant that the Humanity of Christ was flesh it was also the flesh of God the Word it was at the same moment liuing flesh indued with a reasonable Soule and vnderstanding The Ancients taught thus therefore 't is no nouell Doctrine And it is no vnsound Doctrine For besides that it is consonant to good reason and diuinitie wee haue not only all the followers of D. Luther that embrace it but others also as Peter Martyr in his exposition vpon the Creede on those words Conceiued by the Holy Ghost borne of the Virgin Mary His words are these Spiritus Sanctus in eam sc Virginem descendit principali sua vi ex illius jam gratiâ purificato sanguine singularem perfectum Hominem creauit qui miraculosè fuit ab aeterno Sermone assumptus The Holy Ghost came downe vpon the Virgin and by his Operatiue power hauing now purified her blood by his Grace created an extraordinary singular and perfect Man which was miraculously assumed by the eternall Word The very selfe-same is deliuered by Amandus Polanus in Syntag. Theologico libro sexto cap. 14. which I forbeare for breuities sake to repeate vnto you neither may we maruaile seeing that the first Adam in a moment of the slime of the Earth was made by Gods power a man perfect and complete in all parts and faculties if that our Sauiour Christ the second and more excellent Adam was at the first moment of his conception made by the handyworke of God the Holy Ghost a perfect absolute man and not only perfect Man but perfect Christ that is King n Cyril lib. de Fide ad Theodosium in sine Aug. lib. 15. de Trin. ca. 26. Nazianzen Oratione 4. de Theologia Hieronym in Ps 132. Origen Hom. 1. in Cant. Fulgentius de Incarn cap. 10. Anselm in Cap. 1. ad Hebr alij complures Priest and Prophet as the Fathers doe truely teach vs. But against this which hath been deliuered some perhaps may pick a quarrell and say that Christ was not without all manner of sin for al that were in Adams loyns and are descended from Adam did sin in Adam for it is written Rom. 15. 12. By one man sinne entred into the World and by Sinne Death and so death went ouer all men for so much as all men haue sinned If all men haue sinned then Christ for Christ is man and according to the flesh was in the loynes of Adam as all others were and therefore S. Luke fetcheth his pedegree frō Adam Luke 3. last Therfore it should seem that Christ was not quite free clean from all sinne To which I answer first by denying that all and euery one that were in Adam did sin in Adam or were guilty of Adams sin The guilt of Adams sin laid hold on such only as were in him both according to the substance of their flesh and also Secundum rationem Seminalem according to the carnall way of Propagation by which man is begotten of Man Of all such the Apostle speaketh when he saith By one man sinne entred into the World and went ouer all men namely ouer all that were begotten and born of Man and Woman But Christ was in Adam according to the substance of his flesh only but not according to the ordinary way of Generation for he was conceiued by the Holy Ghost and born of a pure Virgin who neuer knew man carnally therefore he sinned not in Adam But yet S. Paul saith Rom. 6. last Death is the stipend of sin but Christ suffred death Therefore it seemes that he was guilty of sinne otherwise death durst not haue arrested him I answer Death did not arrest him by any lawfull warrant or authoritie of her owne because He had no sin He might haue brought an action of false imprisonment against her but he voluntarily and of his owne accord went to Death and suffered it to attach him that he might set vs free from sinne and death So saith Esay 53. Oblatus est quia o Christus de Adae propagine vnus extitit in quo Diabolus quod Suum diceret non haberet Qui dum in Eum saeuit Quē sub peccati lege non tenuit Ius impiae dominationis amisit Leo. de pass Hom. 12. D. Athanasius lib. 4. ad Antioch Antequam Caput inclinasset mors propiùs accedere verebatur voluit he was offered vp because he would for had Hee not beene willing none could compell or constrain him to it Wherfore Christ himself saith Ioh. 10. 17. I lay down my life that I may take it againe No man taketh it from me but I lay it downe of my selfe I haue power to lay it downe and I haue power to take it vp againe And therefore when he hangeth vpon the Crosse he staies not Deaths leasure till death come to take away his life but willingly and couragiously he meets him in the way and like a Champion that p Quantum voluit vixit quādo voluit tradidit spiritum Chrysost hom 104 Vide August Tract 120. in Ioann D. Hall Ser. de Pass 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 scornes to bee ouercome nay knowes he cannot be yeeldeth in the midst of his strength that He might by dying vanquish Death Therefore Saint Iohn 20. 30. saith that he bowed his Head and gaue vp the Ghost not bowing as commonly men doe because he had giuen it vp before but because he would doe it Nature in him was strong enough hee might haue liued but he gaue vp the ghost and would die to shew himselfe Lord of Life and Death Thirdly In the lifting vp of this Serpent is shadowed the Passion of Christ Moses did fasten the Serpent to a long Pole and so hanged it vp on high that all the whole Host of Israel might looke vp to it and looking be healed of the Serpents biting So Christ at his Passion was lift vp on the Crosse that q Leo Hom. 11. de passione all might looke at him with the eye of Faith and by vertue of his death might escape Death the wages of sinne and receiue health and Saluation Heere is the difference The