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death_n england_n henry_n king_n 10,381 5 4.4357 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54682 The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2004; ESTC R10010 306,442 558

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by_o his_o own_o finger_n or_o speak_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n give_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o pattern_n or_o direction_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n in_o his_o reserve_v the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n for_o his_o priest_n or_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o their_o glebe_n 21._o and_o 48_o city_n with_o the_o pomaeria_n or_o land_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o share_n and_o part_n out_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o sacrifice_n with_o many_o other_o fee_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v for_o a_o further_o support_v and_o provision_n for_o they_o great_a offering_n of_o ox_n 7._o silver_n and_o plate_n bring_v unto_o the_o tabernacle_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n which_o god_n himself_o direct_v moses_n to_o receive_v and_o dispose_v among_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o offering_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n 13._o which_o late_a if_o not_o bring_v be_v to_o be_v very_o penal_a 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caesareum_fw-la keep_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o that_o those_o law_n flourish_v and_o continue_v here_o as_o director_n and_o assistant_n of_o their_o government_n for_o more_o than_o 350_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o christ_n to_o about_o the_o year_n 410_o since_o when_o or_o before_o the_o irish_a pay_v very_o ancient_o their_o coshery_n or_o exactio_fw-la dynastae_fw-la hibernici_n quando_fw-la ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la ejus_fw-la potèstate_fw-la clientela_fw-la victum_fw-la &_o hospitium_fw-la capiebat_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la suaque_fw-la sequela_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tribute_n to_o their_o king_n or_o ruler_n of_o lodging_n and_o victual_n for_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n and_o so_o long_o continue_v it_o as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o man_n with_o how_o much_o honour_n and_o esteem_v a_o earl_n of_o desmond_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n among_o his_o tenant_n in_o ireland_n where_o when_o he_o yearly_o make_v his_o progress_n they_o have_v comfortable_a bargain_n be_v some_o for_o one_o day_n and_o night_n other_o for_o two_o and_o some_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o time_n to_o entertain_v he_o and_o his_o no_o small_a company_n and_o those_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o pourveyance_n without_o destroy_v of_o property_n have_v not_o be_v disuse_v but_o have_v with_o relation_n to_o public_a use_n or_o benefit_n keep_v company_n with_o our_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n during_o all_o the_o saxon_a time_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n the_o danish_a king_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o agreement_n with_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n make_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n in_o alney_n mead_n before_o gloucester_n in_o campo_n martio_n view_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o english_a army_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n betwixt_o they_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o
roturiers_n des_fw-fr ville_n non_fw-fr franche_n bourg_n &_o village_n a_o proportion_n des_fw-fr biens_fw-fr du_fw-fr taillable_n sans_o cue_n '_o il_fw-fr ait_fw-fr estè_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr d'_fw-fr asembler_n les_fw-fr estate_n pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr suiet_n those_o kind_n of_o tax_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o borought_n not_o enfranchise_v or_o free_v from_o it_o by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o good_n or_o moveable_n without_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n except_o in_o languedoc_n provence_n burgogne_n dauphin_n and_o britain_n where_o when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v resolve_v what_o the_o taille_n shall_v be_v les_fw-fr terres_fw-la &_o immeuble_v seulement_fw-fr sont_fw-fr taillable_n the_o land_n and_o immovables_n only_o be_v tailleable_a and_o their_o near_a friend_n the_o scot_n do_v long_o ago_o so_o well_o like_a of_o gratitude_n as_o they_o enact_v and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a law_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o few_o farm_n pay_v and_o one_fw-mi certain_a zierly_a duty_n nomine_fw-la feudi_fw-la firm_a may_v be_v recognosce_v be_v the_o superior_a for_o none_o payment_n of_o the_o few_o dewtie_n and_o that_o twa_fw-mi manner_n of_o way_n the_o first_o ex_fw-la provisione_n &_o naturae_fw-la contractus_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n significatione_n for_o the_o few_o fermorer_n not_o pay_v and_o his_o few_o farm_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o unthankfulnes_n tinis_n and_o forfaltis_n his_o few_o farm_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n quhilk_fw-mi as_o zit_o be_v not_o in_o practic_a and_o use_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o english_a landlord_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o any_o privilege_n which_o bring_v they_o in_o any_o power_n gain_n or_o profit_n as_o where_o they_o hold_v any_o of_o the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_n in_o fee_n farm_n and_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v his_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o be_v tally_v the_o lord_n or_o fee_n farmer_n under_o he_o will_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demean_v 87._o &_o hucusque_fw-la consueverit_fw-la talliari_fw-la and_o be_v until_o than_o accustom_a to_o be_v tally_v that_o rationabile_fw-la tallagium_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la faceret_fw-la de_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la he_o shall_v cause_v the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n such_o reasonable_a tallage_n as_o be_v accustom_v and_o with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reason_n be_v the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o allow_v and_o establish_v as_o the_o hitherto_o never_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n or_o account_v to_o be_v grievance_n herezelda_n herriot_n service_n or_o herriot_n which_o skene_n a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o scot_n define_v to_o be_v hollandici●_n gratuitae_fw-la donationes_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la husbando_fw-la seu_fw-la agricola_n datur_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la &_o reverentiae_fw-la the_o free_a gift_n or_o remuneration_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o hollander_n those_o grand_a contester_n for_o liberty_n do_v call_v laudemia_n and_o notable_o increase_v their_o small_a revenue_n in_o land_n with_o they_o and_o in_o england_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la husbandi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la be_v only_a pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o relief_n for_o that_o a_o relief_n be_v in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o herriot_n in_o a_o lesser_a estate_n as_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v former_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o a_o great_a value_n by_o the_o give_v or_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shield_n sword_n spear_n helmet_n horse_n furnish_v and_o money_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o example_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n reduce_v to_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n and_o if_o none_o to_o the_o best_a household_n stuff_n but_o so_o greedy_o attach_v or_o seldom_o remit_v by_o the_o landlord_n as_o the_o poor_a man_n single_a ewe_n lamb_n in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n to_o david_n or_o a_o cow_n which_o shall_v give_v the_o lament_a wife_n and_o child_n some_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n be_v seldom_o able_a to_o escape_v their_o bailiff_n or_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o the_o people_n to_o make_v such_o payment_n and_o contribution_n and_o observe_v such_o respect_n to_o their_o landlord_n and_o subordinate_a governor_n or_o superior_n as_o much_o and_o great_a sure_o ought_v they_o to_o pay_v unto_o their_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o protector_n and_o defender_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o receive_v those_o duty_n as_o of_o those_o that_o pay_v they_o and_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o awaken_v and_o rouse_v up_o their_o gratitude_n and_o imprint_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v requite_v benefit_n and_o blessing_n receive_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o if_o with_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o not_o do_v or_o observe_v those_o agreement_n they_o have_v be_v as_o strong_o annex_v and_o incorporate_v into_o our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o that_o of_o the_o service_n or_o condition_n of_o land_n give_v to_o hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o as_o some_o civilian_n hold_v 769._o ipsi_fw-la sanguini_fw-la coherent_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a gentile_a rich_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v when_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v in_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o likely_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n or_o contribution_n towards_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v sometime_o single_o and_o often_o charge_v with_o public_a aid_n or_o tax_n and_o very_o much_o more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o king_n john_n and_o as_o much_o at_o another_o time_n to_o he_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o voyage_n into_o normandy_n and_o forty_o shilling_n at_o another_o time_n and_o as_o much_o twice_o assess_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o gascony_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o of_o france_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o personal_a and_o chargeable_a service_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n therein_o probable_o procure_v they_o some_o relaxation_n of_o not_o have_v their_o fee_n or_o land_n so_o charge_v as_o former_o and_o beside_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v by_o the_o fewdists_n say_v to_o be_v so_o more_o than_o ordinary_o tie_v up_o unto_o gratitude_n and_o the_o more_o especial_a duty_n and_o obligation_n thereof_o as_o such_o a_o tenant_n forfeit_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n si_fw-mi percipiat_fw-la magnum_fw-la periculum_fw-la domino_fw-la imminere_fw-la &_o ultrò_fw-la sine_fw-la requisitione_fw-la servicium_fw-la non_fw-la offer_v if_o he_o perceive_v any_o danger_n imminent_a or_o likely_a to_o happen_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o prevent_v it_o or_o if_o his_o lord_n be_v a_o captive_n or_o in_o prison_n aught_o to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o redemption_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o distress_n be_v to_o relieve_v he_o as_o far_o say_v some_o of_o the_o fewdall_n law_n which_o by_o stipulation_n or_o paction_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o agree_v upon_o or_o include_v in_o the_o general_a word_n of_o defend_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o dignity_n be_v with_o many_o other_o their_o grateful_a observance_n afterward_o particularise_v and_o deduce_v from_o such_o custom_n as_o gratitude_n only_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n introduce_v and_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v unto_o the_o moiety_n of_o one_o year_n rent_n or_o si_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dominum_fw-la in_o acie_n periclitantem_fw-la deseruerit_fw-la if_o he_o leave_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o by_o our_o law_n of_o england_n if_o
where_o good_a hospitality_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o house_n and_o place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o realm_n cherbury_n and_o many_o poor_a people_n relieve_v thereby_o the_o say_a hospitality_n and_o relief_n be_v now_o decay_a and_o not_o use_v and_o it_o be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o say_a lord_n cardinal_n have_v take_v such_o imposition_n upon_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o say_a house_n as_o well_o for_o his_o favour_n in_o the_o make_n of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n as_o for_o his_o visitation_n by_o his_o authority_n legatine_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o take_v of_o such_o religious_a house_n such_o yearly_a and_o continual_a charge_n as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v hospitality_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v which_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o vagabond_n beggar_n and_o thief_n and_o where_o the_o same_o lord_n cardinal_n have_v say_v before_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n which_o he_o suppress_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v to_o farm_n among_o your_o lie_v subject_n after_o such_o reasonable_a yearly_a rent_n as_o they_o shall_v well_o thereupon_o live_v and_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n now_o the_o demean_n possession_n of_o the_o say_a house_n since_o the_o suppression_n of_o they_o have_v be_v survey_v meet_v and_o measure_v by_o the_o acre_n and_o set_v above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o old_a rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o judge_n walmes_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a commonwealth_n man_n when_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n as_o some_o few_o other_o old_a fashion_a english_a gentry_n have_v late_o do_v charge_v his_o heir_n to_o continue_v his_o custom_n of_o good_a housekeep_n and_o use_v his_o tenant_n well_o that_o when_o king_n james_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v persuade_v that_o it_o do_v great_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n do_v by_o his_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n command_v all_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o repair_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v unto_o their_o several_a country_n and_o habitation_n for_o the_o only_a end_n of_o hospitality_n and_o housekeeping_n jacobi_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o do_v not_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o do_v not_o think_v his_o own_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v ever_o be_v straighten_v in_o the_o mean_n that_o shall_v maintain_v their_o own_o hospitality_n and_o that_o we_o have_v have_v of_o late_a the_o happy_a effect_n experiment_n &_o fruit_n of_o good_a housekeep_n &_o usage_n of_o tenant_n by_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o late_a loyal_a &_o noble_a marquis_n of_o worcester_n when_o as_o he_o can_v by_o that_o and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o dependency_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a unparalelled_a rebellion_n assist_v his_o distress_a king_n with_o great_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o help_v he_o that_o be_v then_o almost_o helpless_a to_o form_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o right_n &_o by_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o hertford_n bring_v to_o his_o rescue_n great_a number_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v our_o belief_n that_o sir_n george_n booth_n can_v never_o so_o gallant_o as_o he_o do_v have_v engage_v almost_o two_o thousand_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o tenant_n to_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o his_o now_o majesty_n happy_a restoration_n of_o himself_o to_o his_o right_n and_o we_o to_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o and_o his_o father_n small_a rent_n and_o great_a hospitality_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v but_o destroy_v our_o own_o interest_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o our_o own_o as_o well_o as_o the_o weal_n public_a if_o we_o shall_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o burden_v of_o his_o now_o majesty_n with_o a_o enhance_v of_o rate_n &_o price_n most_o unconscionable_o put_v upon_o household_n provision_n and_o so_o beleaguer_v he_o with_o necessity_n for_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a himself_o to_o do_v that_o which_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n he_o will_v command_v other_o to_o do_v for_o it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n understanding_n that_o our_o so_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o glorious_a structure_n of_o their_o college_n hall_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o muse_n with_o their_o prudent_a foundation_n and_o statute_n and_o great_a endowment_n of_o land_n and_o revenue_n thereunto_o belong_v cause_v those_o university_n as_o much_o to_o excel_v all_o other_o the_o university_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o sun_n that_o grand_a flambeau_n and_o most_o illustrious_a torch_n and_o light_n of_o the_o firmament_n do_v the_o lesser_a and_o communicate_v light_n will_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o price_n for_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n neither_o then_o suspect_v or_o expect_v to_o have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o such_o immoderate_a rate_n as_o they_o have_v since_o arrive_v unto_o have_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o forecast_v of_o their_o founder_n and_o the_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n thereunto_o belong_v sink_v into_o the_o rubbish_n of_o those_o goodly_a building_n and_o lose_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o most_o noble_a and_o pious_a founder_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o care_n and_o prevention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n just_o account_v by_o mr._n camden_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a mean_n of_o the_o support_n of_o those_o university_n which_o provide_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o college_n yearly_a rent_n and_o revenue_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o pay_v and_o reserve_v in_o corn_n malt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v that_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o be_v a_o trajan_n or_o herba_fw-la parietaria_fw-la a_o sweet_a smell_a wall_n flower_n or_o deliciae_fw-la hominum_fw-la by_o take_v away_o or_o obstruct_v the_o magnetic_a virtue_n of_o his_o hospitality_n or_o attraction_n of_o the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o to_o overburden_v our_o head_n or_o heap_v necessity_n upon_o the_o king_n will_v bring_v we_o within_o the_o blame_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o judicious_a bodin_n a_o man_n not_o mean_o learn_v in_o politic_n who_o decry_v all_o unbecoming_a parsimony_n in_o a_o king_n or_o his_o family_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o sine_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la contemptu_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ea_fw-la res_fw-la enim_fw-la peregrinos_fw-la ad_fw-la principem_fw-la aspernandum_fw-la &_o subditos_fw-la ad_fw-la deficiendum_fw-la excitare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la 6._o that_o to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o a_o king_n servant_n or_o attendant_n can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o contempt_n or_o diminution_n of_o majesty_n itself_o and_o that_o it_o may_v cause_v stranger_n to_o despise_v he_o and_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o rebel_n against_o he_o and_o give_v we_o the_o example_n and_o ill_a consequence_n which_o may_v thereby_o happen_v by_o the_o misguide_a frugality_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o king_n of_o france_n who_o when_o he_o have_v put_v out_o of_o his_o household_n those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n make_v a_o physician_n his_o chancellor_n and_o his_o barber_n his_o herald_n and_o ambassador_n and_o how_o little_a good_a the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o dishonourable_a and_o unkingly_a parsimoney_n when_o he_o do_v usual_o wear_v a_o course_n cloth_n suit_n and_o greasy_a old_a hat_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v but_o busy_a to_o load_v they_o with_o tax_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n for_o as_o many_o more_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o may_v now_o remember_v with_o grief_n how_o little_a be_v save_v by_o send_v his_o barber_n as_o a_o ambassador_n to_o propound_v a_o marriage_n with_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n than_o the_o great_a heir_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o the_o burgundian_n scorn_n of_o such_o a_o simple_a messenger_n lose_v he_o and_o all_o france_n the_o advantage_n of_o have_v she_o and_o those_o seventeen_o great_a and_o rich_a province_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n hist._n and_o that_o thirty_o year_n late_a war_n and_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o many_o million_o
that_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n and_o his_o own_o and_o other_o treachery_n gain_v and_o get_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n murder_v edmond_n ironsides_n kindred_n and_o friend_n deny_v his_o child_n their_o father_n right_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 178._o west_n sex_n &_o banish_v they_o deprive_v his_o cousin_n olaus_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o act_v a_o haughty_a and_o domineer_a tyranny_n think_v his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v so_o boundless_a that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o 912._o sea_n which_o be_v only_o command_v by_o he_o that_o still_v the_o rage_a wave_n and_o ride_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v not_o adore_v his_o foot_n and_o run_v back_o like_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o have_v demeasn_n &_o provision_n enough_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o household_n and_o lazy_a and_o unruly_a lourdanes_n do_v in_o a_o contrivance_n of_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n in_o small_a or_o less_o considerable_a matter_n the_o better_a to_o please_v they_o and_o assure_v his_o new_a dominion_n sapientum_fw-la adhibito_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n or_o 67._o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1010._o ut_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la opprimabatur_fw-la onere_fw-la populum_fw-la liberaret_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o burden_n with_o which_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v former_o oppress_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o law_n order_n and_o command_n his_o officer_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n lambard_n have_v out_o of_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a publish_v it_o ut_fw-la ex_fw-la aratione_fw-la &_o praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppeditent_fw-la neque_fw-la alius_fw-la quisquam_fw-la victui_fw-la svi_fw-la adjumenta_fw-la praestare_fw-la invitus_fw-la cogatur_fw-la atque_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la mulctam_fw-la petierit_fw-la be_v proprii_fw-la capitis_fw-la estimationem_fw-la regi_fw-la dependito_fw-la that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o demesne_n they_o shall_v provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o household_n and_o that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o furnish_v any_o provision_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v impose_v any_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o not_o furnish_v such_o provision_n he_o shall_v himself_o forfeit_v or_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o near_a as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v worth_a but_o as_o john_n bromton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v recite_v that_o law_n it_o do_v something_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o mr._n lamberd_v have_v mention_v and_o be_v only_o in_o these_o word_n praecipio_fw-la praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la meo_fw-la lucrentur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la mihi_fw-la serviant_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la cogatur_fw-la ad_fw-la firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dare_v nisi_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la velit_fw-la all_o his_o reeves_n or_o officer_n be_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o best_a profit_n they_o can_v of_o the_o king_n land_n for_o his_o use_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o add_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o his_o rent_n or_o farm_n unless_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n 930._o et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la inde_fw-la gravabit_fw-la werae_fw-la sua_fw-la reus_n sit_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o if_o any_o shall_v disturb_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n rather_o than_o a_o law_n take_v as_o it_o be_v either_o in_o bromton_n or_o lambard_n be_v but_o only_o intend_v as_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o it_o signify_v de_fw-la victu_fw-la ex_fw-la praediis_fw-la regis_fw-la concern_v his_o tenant_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o demesne_n and_o any_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o over_o and_o above_o their_o rent_n but_o do_v not_o discharge_v cart-taking_a or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n nor_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n or_o people_n other_o than_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_n and_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o desire_n to_o spare_v the_o tenant_n of_o his_o own_o land_n from_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o comment_n or_o annotation_n upon_o chartas_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o toll_n pay_v of_o wage_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v by_o special_a privilege_n grant_v by_o william_n the_o 2._o conqueror_n to_o have_v upon_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o any_o that_o do_v they_o wrong_n double_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o any_o other_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o mr._n somner_n say_v in_o his_o glossary_a victum_fw-la propriè_fw-la sonans_fw-la signify_v only_o some_o provision_n of_o victual_n reserve_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la in_o bromtons_n translation_n of_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o king_n canutus_n can_v be_v mean_v or_o expound_v that_o no_o provision_n shall_v at_o all_o be_v pay_v for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v signify_v the_o whole_a rent_n to_o have_v be_v acquit_v if_o no_o money_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v together_o with_o provision_n or_o if_o as_o the_o judicious_a 274._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n say_v the_o word_n farm_n do_v import_v tam_fw-la redditus_fw-la pecuniarias_fw-la ex_fw-la elocatis_fw-la provenientes_fw-la quam_fw-la annonarias_fw-la as_o well_o for_o rend_v in_o money_n as_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o housekeeping_n &_o pro_fw-la caena_fw-la prandio_fw-la corrodio_fw-la convivio_fw-la epulis_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la mensae_fw-la apparatu_fw-la sumitur_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o corrody_n supper_n dinner_n feast_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n to_o furnish_v the_o table_n and_o that_o some_o money_n and_o some_o provision_n be_v pay_v for_o their_o rent_n it_o remain_v a_o doubt_n what_o that_o favour_n intend_v by_o canutus_n his_o law_n or_o edict_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v or_o how_o much_o of_o that_o king_n provision_n towards_o the_o keep_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n be_v by_o he_o remit_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o alba_fw-la firma_fw-la quae_fw-la argento_fw-la penditur_fw-la non_fw-la pecude_fw-la only_o in_o money_n which_o if_o at_o all_o be_v very_o seldom_o use_v in_o those_o time_n that_o also_o must_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v either_o the_o meaning_n or_o practice_n of_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o canutus_n when_o as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v pay_v their_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o after_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o so_o as_o the_o way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o will_v be_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o forbid_v the_o rapine_n and_o the_o outrageous_a take_n of_o the_o people_n cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n by_o his_o unruly_a dane_n who_o have_v so_o late_o be_v invade_v and_o plunder_v enemy_n and_o be_v scarce_o denizend_a for_o in_o the_o same_o 78._o parliament_n we_o find_v his_o law_n that_o dona_fw-la potionis_fw-la honoraria_fw-la aliaque_fw-la debita_fw-la dominis_n officia_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la semper_fw-la statu_fw-la immutato_fw-la manerent_fw-la honorary_a oblation_n or_o custom_n for_o drink_n with_o other_o duty_n of_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n shall_v continue_v as_o former_o and_o remain_v unchangeable_a and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n afterward_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a charter_n and_o doomsday_n book_n do_v according_o often_o mention_n bordland_n to_o find_v provision_n for_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o table_n dro●land_n to_o drive_v their_o ca●tel_n to_o fair_n market_n etc._n etc._n berland_n to_o bear_v or_o carry_v provision_n of_o victual_n or_o the_o like_a for_o they_o or_o their_o steward_n in_o their_o remove_n from_o place_n to_o place_n po●ura_n or_o drinklan_n or_o scot_n ale_n a_o contribution_n by_o tenant_n towards_o a_o ●otation_n drink_v or_o a_o ale_n provide_v to_o entertain_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n come_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n gavelkind_n gavel_n malt_n gavel_n corn_n &_o ad_fw-la defer●endum_fw-la &_o cariandum_fw-la ad_fw-la costas_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la tenentium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la granarium_fw-la and_o to_o carry_v it_o at_o