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death_n end_n great_a life_n 6,716 5 4.3418 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44061 Vindiciæ medicinæ & medicorum: or An apology for the profession and professors of physick In answer to the several pleas of illegal practitioners; wherein their positions are examined, their cheats discovered, and their danger to the nation asserted. As also an account of the present pest, in answer to a letter. By Nath. Hodges, M.D. Coll. Lond. Hodges, Nathaniel, 1629-1688. 1666 (1666) Wing H2308; ESTC R215271 98,257 251

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this_o purpose_n and_o the_o great_a success_n of_o proper_a and_o fit_a preservative_n do_v irrefragable_o plead_v from_o their_o use_n in_o this_o answer_n i_o shall_v not_o publish_v any_o prescript_n but_o only_a hint_n the_o intention_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o true_a and_o regular_a preservation_n from_o the_o plague_n care_v in_o the_o first_o place_n must_v be_v take_v to_o free_v the_o body_n from_o superfluous_a humour_n which_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a foam_n for_o the_o pestilential_a ferment_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o violent_a cathartick_n but_o gentle_a and_o yet_o effectual_a deobstructing_a medicine_n and_o then_o the_o noble_a part_n must_v be_v corroborate_v their_o ferment_n and_o use_v maintain_v and_o last_o the_o blood_n keep_v in_o a_o due_a and_o equal_a briskness_n and_o hereupon_o all_o passion_n especial_o fear_v and_o anger_n be_v worthy_o censure_v by_o physician_n as_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o introduction_n 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that_o pestilential_a ferment_n with_o which_o they_o be_v late_o imbue_v and_o since_o that_o
no_o person_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o experiment_n make_v on_o gold_n because_o it_o as_o many_o think_v contain_v in_o it_o all_o necessary_a condition_n to_o the_o universal_a medicine_n which_o i_o need_v not_o recount_v but_o unless_o something_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o diaphoretical_a virtue_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la no_o wonder_n have_v be_v wrought_v by_o it_o so_o that_o billichius_fw-la call_v aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la aurum_fw-la putabile_fw-la since_o that_o all_o true_a philosopher_n in_o their_o preparation_n of_o their_o medicinal_a stone_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o common_a gold_n but_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o they_o misspend_v their_o pain_n who_o seek_v out_o dissolvent_n to_o make_v our_o gold_n potable_a in_o expectation_n of_o make_v thereby_o the_o elixir_n so_o it_o will_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n to_o discourse_v the_o possibility_n of_o gain_v a_o dissolvent_a not_o corrosive_a to_o elicit_v its_o medicinal_a tincture_n which_o at_o length_n will_v satisfy_v only_o a_o particular_a intention_n the_o hyperbolical_a encomium_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o individual_n may_v easy_o delude_v those_o who_o approve_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o commendation_n and_o doubtless_o in_o many_o respect_v such_o noble_a preparation_n may_v deserve_v a_o just_a esteem_n but_o the_o more_o prudent_a and_o wary_a of_o the_o hermetical_a philosopher_n debet_fw-la observe_v the_o absurdity_n to_o expect_v a_o universal_a operation_n from_o a_o limit_a agent_n do_v busy_a and_o employ_v themselves_o to_o find_v out_o the_o universal_a matter_n which_o be_v so_o enygmatical_o discourse_v in_o the_o write_n of_o chemical_a author_n as_o if_o they_o rather_o design_v to_o encourage_v humane_a industry_n in_o the_o search_n after_o that_o which_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v know_v then_o give_v they_o any_o hope_n of_o interpret_n and_o unriddle_v their_o most_o obscure_a perplex_a and_o mysterious_a description_n of_o it_o say_v one_o fove_v fodeam_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la genua_fw-la &_o accipe_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la est_fw-la rivulus_fw-la &_o unda_fw-la viva_fw-la scilicet_fw-la universale_fw-la menstruum_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la nostram_fw-la ponticam_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la habitat_fw-la sal_fw-la armoniacum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la vivus_fw-la universi_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la h._n e._n dig_v a_o pit_n knee_n deep_a and_o take_v our_o earth_n in_o which_o be_v a_o live_a stream_n viz._n our_o universal_a menstruum_fw-la and_o take_v our_o pontic_a water_n in_o which_o be_v find_v our_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o the_o universal_a spirit_n which_o contain_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o say_v bacon_n elegant_a rem_fw-la supra_fw-la quam_fw-la naturae_fw-la tantum_fw-la primas_fw-la operationes_fw-la incepit_fw-la h._n e._n such_o a_o matter_n must_v be_v choose_v on_o 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royal_a fort_n with_o invincible_a virtue_n answer_v only_o a_o particular_a intention_n that_o all_o disease_n do_v spring_n from_o one_o root_n be_v only_o the_o supposition_n of_o some_o who_o will_v patronize_v this_o panacaea_n whereas_o other_o more_o rational_o inform_v we_o that_o sanity_n consist_v not_o in_o indivisibili_fw-la but_o that_o different_a member_n in_o the_o body_n enjoy_v a_o different_a sanity_n and_o have_v a_o divers_a complexion_n conformation_n and_o operation_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o variety_n of_o medicine_n to_o cure_v their_o distinct_a and_o sometime_o contrary_a disease_n what_o though_o there_o sometime_o happen_v a_o metastasis_n of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n which_o vary_v its_o seat_n alter_v the_o symptom_n according_a to_o the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o fix_v it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o hereupon_o what_o oppose_v it_o in_o one_o part_n be_v as_o proper_a and_o applicable_a notwithstanding_o the_o remove_n as_o before_o and_o that_o 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putrify_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o substance_n be_v oleagenous_a fix_a and_o incombustible_a apt_o recruit_v any_o loss_n or_o spend_v of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n it_o this_o panacaea_n can_v certain_o do_v what_o be_v pretend_v it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o they_o who_o be_v esteem_v possessor_n of_o such_o a_o medicine_n do_v not_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o patient_n from_o the_o disease_n of_o old_a age_n and_o from_o death_n for_o old_a age_n creep_v on_o gradual_o may_v more_o probable_o be_v oppose_v then_o violent_a disease_n but_o when_o its_o apparent_a that_o neither_o in_o themselves_o nor_o other_o they_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o old_a age_n and_o disappoint_v the_o stroke_n of_o death_n they_o will_v excuse_v their_o art_n and_o medicine_n by_o blame_v some_o great_a neglect_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o they_o have_v then_o take_v such_o a_o medicine_n it_o may_v have_v effect_v much_o in_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n but_o other_o well_o ponder_v the_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o it_o unde_fw-la fit_a restauratio_fw-la corporum_fw-la per_fw-la morbos_fw-la debilitatorum_fw-la prompt_v &_o perfect_v ea_fw-la curans_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la juventutem_fw-la primumque_fw-la vigorem_fw-la diminutum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la frigidum_fw-la annorum_fw-la acconitum_n fere_n extinctum_fw-la restituens_fw-la h._n e._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o restore_v the_o decay_n of_o man_n body_n most_o expeditious_o and_o perfect_o help_v all_o disease_n change_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a age_n into_o youthfulness_n these_o i_o say_v be_v convince_v by_o experience_n that_o such_o empty_a vaunt_n of_o the_o panacaea_n be_v ridiculous_a do_v otherwise_o state_n the_o business_n and_o make_v little_a difference_n between_o the_o polychresta_fw-mi of_o the_o galenist_n and_o these_o more_o noble_a medicine_n and_o if_o the_o panacaeas_n which_o have_v be_v or_o at_o present_a be_v pretend_v to_o in_o the_o world_n be_v due_o examine_v they_o undoubted_o will_v be_v find_v to_o answer_v some_o more_o general_a intention_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n deserve_v the_o appellation_n of_o universal_a medicine_n in_o the_o common_a and_o know_a sense_n and_o
high_o injure_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a to_o other_o or_o any_o people_n be_v so_o delude_v as_o to_o let_v the_o devil_n practice_v upon_o they_o and_o even_o possess_v they_o with_o health_n the_o common_a plea_n of_o these_o empiric_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o fortuitous_a experimenting_n be_v altogether_o vain_a they_o perhaps_o think_v the_o medicament_n by_o they_o thus_o use_v at_o random_n to_o be_v innocent_a and_o safe_a but_o i_o must_v rejoin_v that_o not_o only_a time_n and_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o these_o empiric_n with_o their_o supposed_o harmless_a medicine_n and_o nature_n thereby_o suffer_v a_o interruption_n in_o her_o methodical_a course_n on_o both_o which_o physician_n most_o judicious_o do_v lay_v great_a stress_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o deadly_a yet_o be_v indirect_o give_v the_o event_n may_v possible_o prove_v they_o such_o for_o when_o a_o little_a saphron_n as_o a_o good_a observator_fw-la write_v do_v immediate_o kill_v a_o familiar_a clyster_n present_o occasion_v death_n a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n which_o i_o have_v see_v threaten_v the_o same_o fate_n and_o a_o opiate_n collyrium_n if_o we_o credit_v avicenna_n straight-way_n deprive_v of_o life_n i_o say_v when_o the_o safe_a medicine_n be_v by_o these_o empiric_n undue_o and_o at_o all_o peradventure_o apply_v though_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a indication_n of_o cure_n they_o be_v so_o far_o inexcusable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o such_o hazard_n as_o that_o they_o deserve_v the_o severe_a censure_n who_o kill_v with_o reputed_o safe_a medicine_n well_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o empiric_n shall_v make_v a_o lottery_n of_o man_n health_n and_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o prize_n or_o cure_v hazard_v nature_n stock_n for_o in_o this_o business_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o extraordinary_a number_n of_o blank_n mere_a negation_n of_o advantage_n and_o success_n but_o infinite_a positive_a evil_n destructive_a and_o poisonous_a to_o man_n body_n and_o these_o be_v most_o frequent_o draw_v by_o the_o unfortunate_a empiric_n ptolemeus_n therefore_o as_o a_o good_a historian_n affirm_v not_o upon_o a_o much_o different_a occasion_n wise_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n e._n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o hazard_n of_o man_n body_n as_o of_o dice_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o head_n with_o a_o weighty_a say_n of_o a_o late_a writer_n fortuita_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la censenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la remedia_fw-la chance_v application_n deserve_v not_o the_o very_a name_n of_o remedy_n 2._o they_o be_v also_o empiric_n who_o make_v experiment_n of_o any_o medicine_n or_o receipt_n from_o a_o opinion_n only_o of_o its_o sufficiency_n and_o fitness_n to_o cure_v as_o chance_v periclitation_n prompt_v on_o the_o other_o so_o credulity_n spur_v on_o these_o to_o practice_v physic_n who_o have_v no_o other_o direction_n then_o what_o proceed_v either_o from_o fancy_n or_o history_n geber_n give_v we_o a_o apposite_a description_n of_o the_o first_o qui_fw-la animam_fw-la habent_fw-la opinantem_fw-la phantasiam_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la credunt_fw-la se_fw-la verum_fw-la invenisse_fw-la fantasticum_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la à_fw-la ratione_fw-la devium_fw-la errore_fw-la plenum_fw-la &_o semotum_fw-la à_fw-la principiis_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la say_v he_o such_o person_n who_o be_v whole_o guide_v by_o fancy_n when_o they_o please_v themselves_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o true_a discovery_n they_o be_v mere_o delude_v and_o run_v into_o error_n want_v the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o reason_n and_o natural_a principle_n to_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n on_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o build_v their_o knowledge_n but_o the_o profession_n of_o physic_n require_v the_o most_o improve_a judgement_n to_o a_o right_a management_n and_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o fancy_n which_o be_v uncapable_a of_o deliberation_n can_v weigh_v all_o necessary_a consideration_n in_o order_n to_o a_o regular_a cure_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o operation_n of_o fancy_n have_v oftentimes_o appear_v very_o powerful_a so_o that_o many_o wonderful_a effect_n owe_v their_o production_n chief_o to_o their_o energy_n but_o yet_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o strong_a conceit_n of_o any_o person_n can_v natural_o empower_v any_o medicine_n with_o new_a virtue_n to_o eradicate_v the_o disease_n for_o which_o it_o be_v to_o this_o end_n direct_v the_o true_a physician_n endeavour_v to_o beget_v a_o good_a confidence_n in_o their_o patiens_fw-la of_o their_o ability_n the_o properness_n of_o the_o medicament_n prescribe_v by_o they_o but_o the_o design_n be_v only_o to_o compose_v the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v act_v uniform_o in_o promote_a the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o remedy_n whereas_o these_o empiric_n possess_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o sick_a by_o the_o prevalency_n of_o their_o imagination_n credere_fw-la and_o hope_v thereby_o to_o work_v something_o answerable_a to_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o the_o effect_n will_v resemble_v its_o cause_n and_o the_o presume_a cure_n also_o prove_v fantastical_a and_o imaginary_a yet_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n do_v the_o empiric_n strive_v to_o credit_v these_o operation_n of_o fancy_n persuade_v people_n to_o obey_v the_o strange_a inspiration_n and_o secret_a impulse_n which_o at_o any_o time_n either_o they_o suggest_v or_o else_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o follow_v such_o delusion_n do_v these_o consider_v that_o their_o fancy_n be_v frequent_o as_o disease_v as_o their_o own_o or_o patient_n body_n admit_v impression_n according_a to_o the_o acuteness_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o morbific_a invasion_n they_o will_v seek_v to_o physic_n for_o help_v rather_o than_o profess_v it_o by_o the_o tutorage_n of_o fancy_n or_o be_v matriculate_v in_o bedlam_n before_o they_o attempt_v such_o kind_n of_o practice_n i_o shall_v produce_v a_o sad_a example_n to_o caution_n other_o a_o revelation_n be_v communicate_v to_o one_o be_v indispose_v that_o she_o must_v in_o order_n to_o her_o recovery_n drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o a_o herb_n grow_v in_o such_o a_o place_n but_o alas_o the_o herb_n prove_v hemlock_n and_o that_o impulse_n of_o fancy_n dispatch_v the_o patient_n to_o another_o world_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o fond_a conceit_n of_o many_o who_o pretend_v familiarity_n with_o their_o genii_n or_o good_a angel_n from_o who_o as_o they_o relate_v they_o learn_v effectual_a secret_n to_o remedy_n most_o disease_n for_o since_o that_o the_o event_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o such_o extraordinary_a communication_n there_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o these_o empiric_n either_o most_o pitiful_o cheat_v themselves_o by_o their_o easy_a persuasion_n or_o other_o by_o imposture_n by_o history_n i_o intend_v medicine_n learn_v by_o read_v and_o report_n for_o the_o empiric_n do_v sometime_o study_v receipt-book_n to_o stock_n themselves_o with_o medicine_n against_o most_o disease_n and_o when_o they_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o they_o be_v impatient_a for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o ripe_a ability_n if_o also_o a_o receipt_n or_o medicine_n be_v well_o vouch_v many_o think_v that_o they_o may_v safe_o experiment_n its_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o as_o in_o some_o place_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o prisoner_n precede_v his_o trial_n so_o it_o be_v here_o for_o these_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o such_o secret_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o commendation_n of_o they_o make_v proof_n and_o afterward_o oftentimes_o too_o late_o reason_n about_o their_o fitness_n for_o the_o disease_n and_o patient_n because_o so_o many_o employ_v themselves_o their_o friend_n and_o purse_n to_o procure_v or_o purchase_v receipt_n or_o secret_n in_o physic_n i_o shall_v inquire_v how_o far_o not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v ordinary_a but_o the_o extraordinary_a arcana_fw-la may_v enable_v to_o practice_n and_o if_o a_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o skill_n by_o the_o help_n of_o direction_n and_o caution_n in_o the_o use_n of_o either_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o person_n not_o indiscreet_a be_v it_o not_o confess_v that_o receipt_n do_v little_a in_o acute_a disease_n i_o will_v easy_o prove_v it_o for_o almost_o every_o hour_n vary_v the_o case_n nature_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a agony_n to_o extricate_v herself_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o solicitous_o find_v out_o the_o most_o expeditious_a way_n respect_v the_o peccant_a matter_n and_o part_n chief_o affect_v to_o free_v herself_o from_o imminent_a danger_n in_o which_o sharp_a dispute_n sometime_o she_o gain_v and_o sometime_o lose_v alter_v according_o all_o the_o concomitating_a symptom_n so_o that_o she_o must_v be_v trace_v in_o all_o her_o anomalous_a motion_n in_o which_o hurry_v what_o place_n
equal_o capacitate_v to_o understand_v vulgar_a notion_n in_o physic_n as_o the_o other_o i_o say_v the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o the_o empiric_n despair_v not_o in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o trallianus_n his_o six_o month_n to_o commence_v lucky_a conjecturer_n and_o if_o to_o profess_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a improbability_n of_o a_o right_a conception_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o the_o short_a cut_n to_o true_a knowledge_n these_o have_v good_a hope_n to_o deserve_v promotion_n and_o be_v as_o soon_o graduate_n in_o ignorance_n as_o any_o thus_o do_v the_o empiric_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o common_a people_n favour_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o fallacy_n entertain_v their_o suggestion_n as_o oracle_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v deceive_v but_o although_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o medicinal_a science_n may_v be_v one_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o desire_n to_o profess_v it_o yet_o there_o be_v reason_n why_o hereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v discourage_v since_o that_o they_o be_v insufficient_a to_o arrive_v at_o a_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n in_o these_o profound_a mystery_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o physic_n but_o have_v occasion_n elsewhere_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o reason_n of_o the_o empiric_n adventure_v to_o practice_n which_o be_v 2._o because_o the_o magistrate_n either_o want_n power_n to_o punish_v unskilful_a practiser_n of_o physic_n or_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n upon_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o barbarism_n be_v expel_v the_o confine_n of_o any_o nation_n and_o government_n civilise_a man_n unnatural_a cruelty_n into_o a_o peaceable_a deportment_n to_o their_o superior_n and_o a_o amicable_a society_n respect_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o each_o other_o law_n be_v timely_o enact_v to_o restrain_v the_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o ignorant_a practitioner_n but_o yet_o physician_n in_o all_o country_n have_v not_o causeless_o complain_v that_o there_o still_o want_v another_o law_n to_o command_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v not_o set_v down_o the_o argument_n which_o move_v the_o high-court_n of_o parliament_n heretofore_o to_o guard_v both_o the_o people_n and_o physician_n with_o fit_a law_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o numberless_a illiterate_a pretender_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o physic_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o those_o act_n import_v the_o grand_a concernment_n and_o unquestionable_a necessity_n thereof_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o since_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o circumstantial_a omission_n or_o defect_n can_v be_v effectual_o observe_v according_a to_o their_o true_a intent_n we_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o present_a parliament_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a of_o the_o nation_n welfare_n then_o their_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o a_o affair_n of_o such_o consequence_n will_v either_o vigorate_v the_o old_a statute_n with_o convenient_a power_n and_o enlargement_n or_o make_v new_a to_o prevent_v such_o notorious_a abuse_n as_o be_v now_o without_o redress_n practise_v on_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o regard_v the_o people_n claim_v liberty_n to_o employ_v who_o they_o please_v the_o empiric_n as_o well_o as_o physician_n i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v such_o freedom_n 916._o fabritius_n hildanus_n think_v it_o unfit_a that_o they_o use_v who_o they_o best_o approve_v the_o ignorant_a as_o well_o as_o learned_a and_o lawful_a practitioner_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la unicuique_fw-la quod_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la objicere_fw-la solent_fw-la corium_fw-la suum_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la libuerit_fw-la venale_n offer_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v they_o felone_n de_fw-mi se_fw-mi who_o take_v destructive_a medicament_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o hazard_n they_o run_v therein_o as_o those_o who_o buy_v and_o use_v poison_n with_o intent_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o indeed_o the_o first_o be_v a_o more_o solemn_a conspiration_n than_o the_o latter_a but_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o the_o event_n for_o thereby_o the_o king_n lose_v a_o subject_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o member_n and_o however_o these_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o design_v their_o own_o death_n yet_o when_o they_o take_v the_o direct_v course_n to_o it_o what_o good_a interpretation_n can_v well_o be_v put_v upon_o such_o practice_n it_o be_v at_o least_o the_o high_a imprudence_n wilful_o to_o run_v upon_o death_n in_o hope_n of_o life_n mori_fw-la that_o all_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v just_a to_o themselves_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v this_o be_v their_o pattern_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o in_o their_o converse_n and_o wherein_o can_v they_o better_o express_v their_o sense_n of_o this_o duty_n then_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o best_a and_o likely_a mean_n to_o rescue_v they_o from_o disease_n they_o then_o seem_v dishonest_a to_o themselves_o who_o intrust_v their_o life_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o more_o certain_o kill_v then_o cure_n whereupon_o the_o law_n which_o restrain_v the_o empiric_n do_v chief_o respect_v the_o people_n that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o harm_a themselves_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o all_o mischief_n thereby_o prevent_v why_o the_o world_n shall_v so_o fond_o dote_v on_o these_o illiterate_a impudent_a and_o cruel_a practiser_n as_o to_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o most_o learned_a modest_a and_o experience_a professor_n of_o physic_n he_o can_v imagine_v who_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o stratagem_n seid_n by_o which_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o people_n esteem_n it_o be_v my_o next_o task_n to_o discover_v the_o empiric_n practice_n and_o to_o strip_v they_o naked_a of_o their_o plausible_a pretence_n 1._o the_o empiric_n undertake_v to_o cure_v infallible_o all_o disease_n in_o all_o person_n if_o we_o can_v think_v that_o certain_a news_n of_o recovery_n can_v be_v welcome_a to_o a_o die_a man_n sure_o the_o author_n of_o those_o comfortable_a tiding_n exceed_o merit_n a_o interest_n in_o he_o who_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o such_o a_o unexpected_a and_o valuable_a a_o benefit_n as_o life_n so_o than_o the_o empiric_n hereupon_o be_v entertain_v for_o great_a expectation_n do_v natural_o beget_v confidence_n and_o self-love_n work_v easy_o a_o through_o conformity_n to_o multiply_v assurance_n of_o a_o escape_n from_o imminent_a danger_n pliny_n have_v a_o very_a remarkable_a passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n adeo_fw-la est_fw-la cuique_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la sperandi_fw-la blanda_fw-la dulcedo_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la se_fw-la medicum_fw-la profitenti_fw-la statim_fw-la credatur_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la in_o nullo_n mendacio_fw-la majus_fw-la say_v he_o every_o sick_a person_n do_v so_o please_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o hope_n of_o a_o restoration_n to_o health_n that_o he_o ready_o commit_v his_o body_n to_o the_o care_n of_o any_o one_o who_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cheat_n in_o the_o world_n as_o this_o however_o if_o these_o universal_a undertaker_n can_v screw_v themselves_o into_o esteem_n with_o their_o patient_n by_o promise_v what_o be_v incredible_a not_o within_o their_o nay_o many_o time_n any_o humane_a power_n yet_o they_o hereby_o lie_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o popularity_n on_o which_o they_o build_v steadfast_a hope_n that_o either_o by_o well_o wish_v friend_n and_o relation_n or_o else_o by_o the_o patient_n themselves_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v upon_o trial_n whether_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o secure_a performance_n so_o that_o the_o contrivance_n be_v subtle_a for_o if_o these_o empiric_n be_v not_o employ_v what_o ever_o they_o presume_v to_o say_v speak_v they_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v no_o public_a or_o sufficient_a conviction_n of_o their_o vain_a boasting_n and_o if_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o promise_v a_o certain_a cure_n they_o gain_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o ability_n as_o to_o be_v employ_v then_o be_v the_o event_n what_o it_o will_v their_o design_n of_o be_v entertain_v be_v thereby_o compass_v the_o digression_n may_v be_v pardonable_a if_o before_o i_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o empiric_n sufficiency_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o rash_a undertake_n i_o spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o explicate_v what_o be_v common_o understand_v by_o incurable_a disease_n by_o the_o learned_a disease_n be_v reckon_v incurable_a in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v those_o disease_n which_o tincture_n the_o very_a rudiment_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o be_v which_o be_v conceive_v bear_v and_o grow_v up_o with_o we_o he_o therefore_o who_o imagine_v himself_o to_o be_v such_o a_o expert_a engineer_n as_o to_o turn_v the_o microcosm_n at_o his_o
other_o that_o by_o two_o different_a office_n all_o opportunity_n of_o mischief_v the_o people_n may_v be_v prevent_v but_o quercitans_n answer_n be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o author_n of_o this_o conceit_n 221._o say_v he_o quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la hi_o quam_fw-la omnium_fw-la medicorum_fw-la &_o pharmacopoeorum_fw-la iras_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exacuant_n quos_fw-la tam_fw-la improbae_fw-la fidei_fw-la notant_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la seorsim_fw-la operentur_fw-la ac_fw-la medicentur_fw-la non_fw-la saluti_fw-la aegrotantium_fw-la sed_fw-la morti_fw-la accelerandae_fw-la de_fw-la industria_fw-la studeant_fw-la h._n e._n both_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o quarrel_v with_o those_o who_o by_o suggest_v that_o neither_o aught_o to_o be_v sole_o entrust_v do_v thereby_o brand_v they_o with_o unfaithfulness_n as_o if_o they_o rather_o seek_v the_o death_n than_o life_n of_o patient_n another_o plea_n be_v much_o insist_v on_o by_o some_o of_o our_o apothecary_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a separation_n between_o physician_n and_o themselves_o claim_v a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n as_o member_n of_o the_o grand_a incorporation_n and_o full_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a charter_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorize_v as_o well_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o any_o other_o company_n but_o although_o they_o accommodate_v physician_n in_o make_v up_o their_o prescript_n yet_o that_o be_v a_o voluntary_a undertake_n which_o they_o may_v either_o accept_v or_o refuse_v at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v their_o proper_a business_n to_o provide_v such_o medicine_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v allow_v for_o the_o people_n use_n and_o to_o furnish_v their_o customer_n although_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o physician_n to_o write_v bill_n and_o thus_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o sell_v their_o medicine_n to_o all_o who_o come_v to_o their_o shop_n they_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o advise_v what_o they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o condition_n who_o be_v sick_a by_o this_o slight_a ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n and_o as_o they_o conceive_v avoid_v the_o just_a censure_n of_o practise_v physic_n i_o reply_v that_o physician_n do_v never_o design_n to_o hinder_v the_o apothecary_n in_o their_o know_a and_o lawful_a trade_n of_o vend_v medicine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v much_o promote_v it_o by_o give_v they_o daily_a opportunity_n to_o supply_v their_o patient_n with_o physic_n according_a to_o their_o prescript_n yet_o if_o these_o because_o of_o their_o settlement_n as_o free_a trader_n shall_v hereupon_o destroy_v the_o relation_n between_o physician_n and_o they_o as_o if_o their_o interest_n do_v not_o much_o consist_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o physician_n they_o will_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n if_o the_o professor_n of_o physic_n take_v their_o business_n again_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o imitate_v the_o most_o successful_a practice_n of_o their_o renown_a predecessor_n and_o the_o apothecary_n may_v as_o free_o as_o ever_o attend_v their_o trade_n in_o sell_v to_o those_o who_o will_v buy_v of_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o physician_n preparation_n of_o their_o own_o remedy_n but_o i_o observe_v that_o very_o many_o apothecary_n be_v so_o far_o from_o devide_v between_o they_o and_o the_o physician_n art_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o unite_v they_o in_o their_o undertake_n as_o much_o profess_v to_o direct_v physic_n as_o to_o prepare_v or_o sell_v it_o and_o these_o i_o call_v practise_v apothecary_n although_o some_o who_o will_v seem_v more_o modest_a and_o friendly_a to_o physician_n suppose_v that_o none_o of_o their_o society_n ought_v to_o practise_v physic_n yet_o these_o will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o debar_v the_o give_v of_o such_o medicine_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a when_o there_o be_v a_o special_a occasion_n but_o since_o that_o these_o apothecary_n so_o much_o favour_v their_o own_o advantage_n must_v necesiary_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o exigency_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v this_o more_o close_a and_o sly_a way_n from_o that_o which_o be_v act_v above_o board_n be_v own_v and_o justify_v by_o these_o practitioner_n for_o by_o practise_v of_o physic_n be_v understand_v any_o application_n to_o the_o sick_a in_o order_n to_o a_o cure_n comprehend_v not_o only_o long_a methodical_a course_n in_o chronical_a disease_n but_o sudden_a direction_n in_o those_o which_o be_v acute_a respect_v as_o well_o their_o beginning_n etc._n as_o their_o subsequent_a alteration_n the_o ordinary_a account_n we_o have_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n describe_v the_o apothecary_n office_n mention_n not_o a_o word_n of_o their_o practise_v physic_n omit_v what_o occur_v in_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o recite_v the_o opinion_n of_o renodaeus_n 6._o officium_fw-la solummodo_fw-la pharmacopaei_fw-la est_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la tractare_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la salutarem_fw-la medici_fw-la probati_fw-la jussu_fw-la adhibere_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la faeliciter_fw-la consequatur_fw-la debet_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la seligere_fw-la praeparare_fw-la &_o componere_fw-la etc._n etc._n h._n e._n it_o be_v the_o apothecary_n business_n to_o meddle_v with_o medicament_n only_o and_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o use_n to_o follow_v the_o physician_n prescript_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v fit_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n he_o must_v be_v instruct_v to_o know_v simple_n to_o select_v the_o choice_a to_o prepare_v and_o compound_v his_o medicine_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a intent_n of_o the_o apothecary_n trade_n wherein_o they_o be_v educate_v whence_o shall_v these_o gain_v sufficient_a accomplishment_n enable_v they_o to_o practice_v physic_n as_o for_o their_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n and_o skill_n in_o composition_n although_o these_o be_v necessary_a qualification_n capacitate_v they_o to_o be_v able_a apothecary_n yet_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o these_o shall_v upon_o this_o account_n any_o more_o become_v physician_n than_o cutler_n and_o gun-smith_n by_o their_o judgement_n of_o the_o metal_n goodness_n on_o which_o they_o work_v and_o their_o make_n and_o fit_v instrument_n of_o war_n be_v thereby_o render_v most_o expert_a commander_n but_o these_o practise_v apothecary_n pretend_v sufficient_a help_n for_o their_o instruction_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o simple_n and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o composition_n from_o physician_n bill_n which_o they_o constant_o book_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o they_o inform_v the_o people_n have_v see_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o physician_n they_o may_v be_v as_o good_a doctor_n as_o any_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o prescript_n of_o physician_n can_v so_o far_o improve_v a_o apothecary_n as_o that_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o practise_v physic_n indeed_o the_o 2●3_n lord_n bacon_n opinion_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o religious_a observance_n of_o approve_a medicine_n as_o well_o to_o retain_v the_o benefit_n of_o tradition_n as_o to_o direct_v a_o more_o steady_a way_n of_o cure_v disease_n seem_v to_o favour_v very_o much_o these_o apothecary_n who_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o such_o receipt_n which_o they_o without_o any_o alteration_n transcribe_v for_o their_o patient_n but_o i_o shall_v oppose_v what_o the_o learned_a alsarius_fw-la relate_v 309._o medicinae_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la polycleti_n immutabilem_fw-la regulam_fw-la referendae_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la lesbian_a normam_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la factorum_fw-la personarum_fw-la ac_fw-la temporum_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la magistratus_fw-la aequitas_fw-la commutare_fw-la solet_fw-la h._n e._n the_o law_n of_o medicine_n be_v not_o like_o polycletus_n unalterable_a rule_n but_o the_o lesbian_a precept_n which_o the_o magistrate_n may_v change_v and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o receipt_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o substitution_n may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n be_v by_o that_o noble_a and_o learned_a person_n rather_o presume_v then_o prove_v to_o omit_v what_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n concern_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o those_o medicine_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a difference_n of_o man_n body_n and_o a_o great_a variation_n of_o disease_n incident_a to_o they_o i_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o medicine_n rational_o prescribe_v but_o what_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o principal_a indication_n which_o ought_v chief_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o the_o disease_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a design_n of_o those_o prescript_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o galen_n secta_fw-la say_v he_o if_o disease_n indicate_v their_o proper_a remedy_n the_o patient_n best_o understand_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v may_v be_v most_o helpful_a to_o themselves_o moreover_o the_o medicine_n show_v that_o not_o disease_n but_o their_o cause_n do_v indicate_v their_o use_n as_o be_v not_o primary_o adverse_a to_o effect_n but_o efficient_n