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the_o sea_n shore_n he_o be_v sister_n son_n to_o arthur_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o our_o britain_n history_n both_o for_o civil_a courtesy_n and_o for_o courage_n in_o the_o field_n i_o can_v but_o esteem_v the_o report_n for_o fabulous_a that_o his_o body_n be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n i_o do_v rather_o conjecture_v that_o one_o credulous_a writer_n do_v take_v that_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n which_o happy_o may_v be_v the_o length_n of_o his_o â—…ombe_n it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n do_v combat_v do_v show_v after_o every_o rain_n manifest_a mark_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o grass_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n before_o it_o be_v hard_o now_o to_o assign_v either_o from_o what_o natural_a cause_n it_o do_v proceed_v or_o what_o it_o shall_v supernatural_o portend_v k._n william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n king_n 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word_n for_o his_o sufficiency_n for_o diverse_a virtue_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o do_v always_o stand_v firm_o by_o he_o always_o declare_v himself_o both_o a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o dutiful_a son_n it_o be_v also_o conjecture_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n be_v guide_v in_o this_o choice_n no_o less_o by_o his_o judgement_n then_o by_o his_o affection_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v the_o fierce_a disposition_n of_o his_o son_n william_n more_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o people_n not_o well_o settle_v in_o subjection_n than_o the_o flexible_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n so_o william_n take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n iourney_v towards_o england_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n call_v whitesand_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o post_v to_o lanfranck_n deliver_v his_o father_n letter_n and_o forthwith_o be_v declare_v king_n upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_v be_v by_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n pertain_v to_o that_o action_n crown_v at_o westminster_n robert_n either_o by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o by_o the_o perpetual_a malice_n of_o his_o destiny_n or_o happy_o not_o without_o his_o father_n contrivance_n be_v absent_a in_o germany_n while_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n do_v thus_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o treasure_n otherwise_o he_o want_v neither_o pretence_n nor_o purpose_n nor_o favour_n of_o friend_n to_o have_v empeach_v his_o brother_n proceed_n for_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v by_o many_o and_o since_o have_v be_v by_o many_o debate_v whether_o in_o any_o case_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n 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change_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v new_o transfer_v from_o one_o stem_n to_o another_o for_o then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o succession_n in_o force_n the_o right_n seem_v to_o dâ—…pend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a or_o near_a can_v be_v exclude_v without_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o when_o jacob_n deprive_v his_o 49._o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o his_o privilege_n of_o birth_n he_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v defile_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o hierome_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n so_o when_o ptolemie_n 16._o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n commend_v the_o state_n to_o his_o young_a son_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n crown_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n king_n reject_v conrade_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n but_o when_o by_o express_a law_n or_o long_o ground_v custom_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o state_n be_v establish_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n do_v voto_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invert_v or_o pervert_v that_o course_n of_o order_n for_o parent_n may_v debar_v their_o child_n of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parent_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v when_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o state_n succession_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n according_a to_o priority_n in_o birth_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o fi_fw-la bear_v come_v into_o light_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o not_o in_o hope_n only_o but_o also_o in_o habit_n whereof_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o prusias_n intend_v to_o 34_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n nicomedes_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o another_o wife_n in_o succession_n before_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o nicomedes_n which_o nicomedes_n to_o prevent_v despoil_v his_o father_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o of_o life_n ptolemie_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n &_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n but_o afterward_o when_o ptolemie_n surname_v 39_o phiscon_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n attempt_v the_o like_a the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v in_o succession_n the_o people_n oppose_v &_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n so_o pepine_v l'estate_fw-la after_o he_o have_v make_v seizure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o surety_n thereof_o dispose_v the_o succession_n therein_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o noion_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o to_o carloman_n his_o other_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o race_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v strong_o establish_v that_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v entire_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o possession_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o appanage_n and_o therefore_o the_o 209._o french_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o succession_n 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face_n of_o the_o french_a involue_v they_o all_o as_o in_o a_o thick_a and_o dark_a cloud_n which_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o foresight_n and_o direction_n in_o govern_v their_o affair_n the_o valiant_a be_v nothing_o discern_v from_o the_o coward_n no_o difference_n can_v be_v set_v between_o contrivance_n and_o chance_n all_o labour_v in_o one_o common_a calamity_n and_o every_o one_o increase_v the_o fear_n of_o his_o fellow_n the_o norman_n have_v well_o spend_v their_o shot_n and_o perceive_v the_o french_a in_o this_o sort_n both_o disorder_v and_o dismay_v come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o hover_v before_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o close_a stroke_n of_o battaile-axe_n and_o sword_n most_o cruel_o rage_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o who_o if_o any_o spark_n of_o valour_n be_v show_v be_v at_o so_o great_a disadvantage_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n it_o be_v altogether_o lose_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o relieve_n other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o 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every_o minute_n to_o be_v aslail_v while_o no_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n but_o death_n and_o despair_n behold_v a_o messenger_n come_v from_o the_o duke_n not_o to_o offer_v but_o to_o desire_v peace_n and_o to_o crave_v protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n which_o robert_n the_o duke_n father_n repose_v in_o he_o there_o need_v not_o many_o word_n to_o persuade_v peace_n be_v sign_v protection_n assure_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a manner_n than_o it_o be_v require_v then_o the_o messenger_n with_o many_o good_a word_n appease_v the_o king_n heaviness_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o vanguard_n be_v safe_a his_o carriage_n not_o touch_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o horse_n both_o for_o burden_n and_o draught_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v these_o word_n as_o a_o sweet_a enchantment_n ravish_v the_o french_a king_n with_o sudden_a joy_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o gather_v up_o their_o baggage_n a_o spectacle_n both_o lamentable_a and_o loathsome_a be_v present_v unto_o they_o the_o valley_n cover_v and_o in_o some_o place_n heap_v with_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n many_o not_o once_o touch_v with_o any_o weapon_n lay_v tread_v to_o death_n or_o else_o stifle_v with_o dust_n and_o sand_n many_o grievous_o wound_v retain_v some_o remainder_n of_o life_n which_o they_o express_v with_o cry_n and_o groan_n many_o not_o mortal_o hurt_v be_v so_o overlay_v with_o the_o slay_v that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o free_v themselves_o towards_o who_o it_o be_v memorable_a what_o manly_a both_o pity_n and_o help_v the_o norman_n do_v afford_v and_o so_o the_o french_a king_n more_o by_o courtesy_n of_o his_o enemy_n then_o either_o by_o courage_n or_o discretion_n of_o his_o own_o return_v in_o reasonable_a state_n to_o paris_n upon_o these_o event_n of_o open_a hostility_n guy_n earl_n of_o burgogne_n who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n alix_n daughter_n to_o duke_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o 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it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n 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england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o 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within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
king_n william_n the_o second_o be_v in_o palestina_n when_o king_n william_n be_v slay_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a leader_n in_o that_o heroical_a war_n which_o diverse_a christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n set_v up_o to_o recover_v jerusalem_n out_o of_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o purchase_v so_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o skill_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o hand_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a force_n have_v surprise_v jerusalem_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n in_o those_o quarter_n the_o kingdom_n thereof_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o duke_n whether_o he_o conjecture_v the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o war_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v both_o at_o hand_n and_o under_o one_o command_n but_o the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o far_o and_o also_o consist_v of_o many_o confederate_n in_o which_o case_n albeit_o sometime_o man_n perform_v well_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o in_o short_a time_n inconvenience_n increase_n they_o always_o either_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v or_o else_o fall_v into_o confusion_n or_o whether_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o who_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v right_o as_o well_o by_o prerogative_n of_o blood_n as_o by_o express_a covenant_n between_o they_o confirm_v by_o oath_n refuse_v the_o offer_n which_o be_v the_o last_o period_n of_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o take_v his_o journey_n from_o palestine_n towards_o france_n but_o henry_n the_o king_n young_a brother_n apprehend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o duke_n absence_n do_v forthwith_o seize_v upon_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o also_o upon_o his_o state_n and_o so_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n because_o anselm_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n this_o enterprise_n be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o industry_n of_o henry_n newborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o appease_v all_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o people_n also_o albeit_o they_o have_v be_v manage_v so_o tame_a as_o easy_o to_o yield_v their_o back_n to_o the_o first_o sitter_n yet_o to_o henry_n they_o express_v a_o prone_a inclination_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n at_o a_o place_n call_v selby_n in_o lincolnshire_n since_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n whereas_o duke_n robert_n his_o brother_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n this_o serve_v prince_n henry_n not_o only_o to_o knit_v unto_o he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o to_o form_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o debate_v both_o by_o argument_n and_o by_o arm_n and_o by_o both_o trial_n diverse_o decide_v when_o a_o king_n have_v two_o son_n one_o bear_v before_o he_o be_v king_n 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shall_v succeed_v xerxes_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n by_o who_o valour_n the_o persian_n have_v obtain_v their_o empire_n before_o darius_n have_v give_v sentence_n demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o aristo_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n and_o then_o live_v a_o exile_n in_o persia_n come_v unto_o xerxes_n and_o advise_v he_o further_a to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o darius_n after_o he_o be_v king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o sparta_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n in_o private_a state_n and_o afterward_o another_o when_o he_o be_v king_n this_o last_o son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o ground_n artabazanes_n be_v reject_v and_o darius_n give_v judgement_n for_o xerxes_n this_o history_n be_v likewise_o report_v by_o justine_n and_o touch_v also_o by_o plutarch_n although_o benevolentia_fw-la they_o disagree_v in_o name_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o circumstance_n so_o when_o herode_fw-la king_n of_o judea_n appoint_v antipater_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o bear_v to_o he_o in_o private_a state_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o royalty_n and_o exclude_v alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n his_o young_a son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o mariam_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n josephus_n plain_o 3._o reprehend_v the_o fact_n and_o condemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o herode_fw-la for_o partial_a and_o unjust_a so_o lewes_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o milane_n 2._o be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n before_o his_o brother_n galeace_v who_o be_v bear_v before_o and_o so_o when_o otho_n the_o first_o be_v elect_v emperor_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n pretend_v against_o he_o for_o that_o otho_n be_v bear_v before_o their_o father_n be_v chron._n emperor_n and_o henry_n after_o in_o which_o quarrel_n henry_n be_v aid_v by_o euerharde_n earl_n palatine_n and_o giselbert_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a with_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o almain_n but_o when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v canuase_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o victory_n adjudge_v the_o empire_n to_o otho_n furthermore_o this_o right_a of_o title_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o ground_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o legit_fw-la that_o son_n bear_v after_o their_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n do_v hold_v certain_a privilege_n which_o son_n former_o bear_v do_v not_o enjoy_v that_o reâ—…_n those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o a_o person_n be_v free_v from_o any_o infamous_a or_o servile_a condition_n do_v participate_v only_o of_o that_o liberty_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n in_o the_o province_n wherein_o he_o hold_v office_n the_o marriage_n be_v good_a if_o after_o the_o time_n his_o office_n shall_v expire_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o consent_n nupt_a but_o so_o that_o the_o child_n bear_v before_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o hold_v for_o legitimate_a that_o 10_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o their_o father_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o clarissimus_fw-la do_v enjoy_v the_o right_n due_a unto_o that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o as_o a_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o esteem_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n libâ—…_n so_o neither_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v a_o king_n pen._n and_o although_o these_o and_o diverse_a like_o passage_n of_o law_n common_o allege_v do_v seem_v little_a or_o nothing_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o that_o they_o concern_v not_o any_o universal_a right_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o certain_a particular_a piviledge_n and_o right_n attribute_v unto_o they_o while_o their_o parent_n be_v in_o life_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v arbitrarie_a and_o mutable_a as_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o many_o interpreter_n of_o both_o law_n have_v be_v draw_v by_o these_o reason_n to_o subscribe_v their_o judgement_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o title_n and_o namely_o pet._n cynus_n baldus_n albericus_n illud_fw-la jac._n rebuffus_n &_o luc._n penna_fw-la 12._o also_o panormitane_n vâ—…t_fw-fr collect._n it_o dynus_n oenis_fw-la franc._n cremen_n addit_fw-la marti_fw-la laud._n pâ—…mogen_fw-mi card._n alexander_n 63._o phil._n decius_n resâ—…_n alceat_fw-la deposit_v bon._n curti._n fin_fw-fr and_o last_o anton._n corsetta_n regiâ—…_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o common_a receive_v and_o follow_v opinion_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o this_o distinction_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o new_o erect_v or_o else_o new_o acquire_v by_o conquest_n election_n or_o any_o such_o title_n other_o then_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n according_a to_o proximity_n in_o blood_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v once_o
upon_o these_o letter_n thurstine_n be_v send_v for_o and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o quiet_o place_v in_o his_o church_n at_o york_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v gain_v absolute_a superiority_n over_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n even_o for_o manage_v external_a action_n and_o affair_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n there_o want_v nothing_o but_o either_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o a_o factious_a nobility_n or_o a_o headstrong_a tumultuous_a people_n to_o give_v he_o absolute_a superiority_n over_o all_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o winchester_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waste_v with_o fire_n in_o the_o four_o year_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o four_o circle_n be_v see_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o king_n prevail_v much_o in_o normandy_n and_o so_o do_v the_o sea_n in_o flanders_n insomuch_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o upon_o thursday_n night_n before_o easter_n two_o full_a moon_n be_v see_v one_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v take_v &_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n the_o abbey_n of_o elie_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o diocese_n thereof_o in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o king_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o that_o the_o shire_n of_o cambridge_n be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lincoln_n the_o same_o year_n a_o comet_n appear_v after_o a_o strange_a fashion_n about_o shrewsburie_n be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n the_o water_n of_o trent_n be_v dry_v up_o at_o nottingham_n the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n until_o three_o so_o as_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o the_o channel_n on_o foot_n war_n ensue_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n a_o great_a mortality_n of_o man_n a_o murrain_n of_o beast_n both_o domestic_a and_o of_o the_o field_n yea_o the_o â—…oules_n perish_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n the_o city_n of_o worcester_n and_o therein_o the_o chief_a church_n the_o castle_n with_o much_o people_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n a_o pig_n be_v farrow_v with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o child_n a_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v with_o four_o leg_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o river_n of_o medeway_n so_o fail_v for_o many_o mile_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o small_a boat_n can_v not_o float_v in_o the_o thames_n also_o be_v such_o defect_n of_o water_n that_o between_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o bridge_n many_o man_n and_o child_n do_v wade_v over_o on_o foot_n this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n which_o lay_v the_o sand_n bear_v many_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o continue_v one_o whole_a day_n much_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o weather_n ensue_v and_o a_o blaze_a star_n the_o city_n of_o chichester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v burn_v the_o year_n next_o follow_v almost_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o england_n be_v then_o of_o timber_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n be_v bear_v down_o with_o ice_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n the_o town_n of_o peterborough_n with_o the_o stately_a church_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o city_n of_o bath_n also_o be_v much_o ruin_v and_o deface_v with_o fire_n in_o march_n there_o happen_v fearful_a lightning_n and_o in_o december_n grievous_a thunder_n and_o hail_n the_o moon_n at_o both_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n quality_v vapour_n through_o which_o it_o give_v light_a the_o year_n follow_v mathild_n the_o queen_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o woman_n in_o piety_n chastity_n modesty_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o her_o mother_n but_o in_o learning_n and_o judgement_n far_o beyond_o she_o who_o do_v not_o act_v nor_o speak_v nor_o scarce_o think_v any_o thing_n but_o first_o it_o be_v weigh_v by_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n when_o the_o king_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o reduce_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o first_o modest_o then_o earnest_o refuse_v the_o offer_n show_v no_o less_o magnanimity_n in_o despise_v honour_n than_o other_o do_v in_o affect_v they_o but_o when_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o persuade_v as_o importune_v to_o forsake_v her_o profession_n she_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v take_v the_o matter_n so_o to_o heart_n that_o she_o curse_v such_o issue_n as_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o which_o curse_n do_v afterward_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o for_o her_o son_n william_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o her_o daughter_n matild_v be_v never_o void_a of_o great_a vexation_n as_o she_o travail_v over_o the_o river_n of_o lue_n at_o the_o old-foord_n near_o london_n she_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o somewhat_o endanger_v in_o her_o passage_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v two_o stone-bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o same_o river_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stratford_n the_o other_o over_o another_o stream_n thereof_o common_o call_v channelsbridge_n and_o pave_v the_o way_n between_o they_o with_o gravel_n she_o give_v also_o certain_a manor_n and_o a_o mill_n call_v wiggon_n mill_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o way_n these_o be_v the_o first_o stone-bridge_n that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o because_o they_o be_v arch_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o town_n of_o stratford_n be_v afterward_o call_v bow_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v fire_v again_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v down_o and_o many_o person_n perish_v with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o 27._o year_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o man_n for_o his_o daughter_n matild_v in_o case_n she_o shall_v survive_v and_o the_o king_n not_o leave_v issue_n male_a in_o life_n in_o the_o 30._o year_n the_o city_n of_o rochester_n be_v much_o deface_v with_o fire_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o the_o king_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o oath_n to_o matild_n be_v receive_v again_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o fearful_a dream_n which_o do_v so_o affright_v he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o sword_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o this_o year_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n when_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v somewhat_o big_a this_o weather_n do_v almost_o sudden_o increase_v to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o expect_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o king_n dismay_v the_o more_o by_o his_o son_n mishap_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o vow_v to_o reform_v many_o error_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v escape_v so_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o edmund_n and_o there_o both_o ratify_v and_o renew_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v after_o this_o he_o be_v better_o order_v in_o his_o action_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n he_o cause_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o tribute_n call_v dane-guilt_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n hereupon_o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o nobility_n at_o oxeford_n where_o he_o do_v celebrate_v his_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o there_o ordain_v that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v often_o swear_v to_o this_o appointment_n albeit_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloise_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o take_v that_o oath_n yet_o be_v he_o the_o first_o who_o do_v rise_v against_o it_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o action_n for_o oath_n be_v common_o tread_v under_o foot_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n either_o to_o honour_n or_o revenge_n the_o same_o