husband_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v get_v it_o and_o who_o soever_o the_o cow_n be_v he_o be_v the_o calf_n also_o swinwood_n f._n 18._o and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o day_n after_o marriage_n between_o party_n of_o a_o full_a lawful_a age_n the_o child_n be_v legitimate_a coke_n com._n f._n 244._o a._n and_o in_o the_o legal_a understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v haeres_fw-la who_o be_v ex_fw-la justis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la procreatus_fw-la bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n &_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n who_o marriage_n demonstrate_v so_o to_o be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 7._o b._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 44._o a._n one_o who_o be_v engender_v in_o avowtry_n during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o mulier_fw-la by_o the_o temporal_a and_o common_a law_n though_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n jus_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legitimis_fw-la successionibus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o be_v regard_v in_o lawful_a succession_n or_o inheritance_n be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o therefore_o jus_o primogeniturae_fw-la the_o tight_a of_o the_o elder_a brother-ship_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o inheritance_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v respect_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o issue_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o any_o person_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o and_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o proximity_n of_o degree_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a degree_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o common_a weal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v prefer_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o judicious_a lawgiver_n as_o when_o eunonus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaenonians_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n the_o elder_a and_o lycurgus_n the_o young_a and_o polydectes_n decease_v leave_v no_o son_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lycurgus_n afterward_o when_o polydectes_n widow_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n lycurgus_n do_v willing_o and_o peaceable_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o sceptre_n which_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n agree_v full_o with_o our_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o father_n beget_v another_o son_n of_o the_o same_o wife_n this_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 19_o h._n 6._o b_o and_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o diverse_a example_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a one_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v decease_v richard_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v prefer_v before_o john_n edmund_z and_z thomas_z the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n whereas_o any_o of_o they_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o sceptre_n yet_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o in_o succession_n of_o regal_a dignity_n jus_o primogeniturae_fw-la be_v not_o constant_o observe_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v political_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o as_o the_o civilian_n the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v quam_fw-la sangninis_fw-la series_n than_o the_o pedigree_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o solomon_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o elder_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o roboam_n prefer_v abias_n his_o young_a son_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cautious_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o intention_n and_o probable_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o state_n otherwise_o it_o will_v neither_o please_v god_n nor_o man_n yet_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o private_a estate_n the_o law_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v more_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o by_o it_o confusion_n and_o dissension_n be_v avoid_v which_o from_o the_o contrary_n do_v proceed_v as_o be_v intimate_v by_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 40._o b._n wherein_o our_o law_n excel_v which_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o issue_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o his_o issue_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la by_o his_o birth_n right_a as_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o as_o coke_n in_o his_o come_v f._n 14._o a._n the_o male_a and_o all_o descendant_n from_o he_o shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o female_a and_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o heir_n before_o any_o young_a brother_n or_o any_o descend_v from_o he_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o male_n lutleton_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o young_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a of_o blood_n little_a so_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o may_v lawful_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o 9_o h._n 8._o 23._o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o two_o or_o more_o descent_n the_o heir_n afterward_o bear_v claim_v by_o descent_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o though_o littleton_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n may_v equal_o inherit_v allege_v the_o reason_n that_o every_o son_n be_v as_o great_a a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v yet_o as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n come_v a._n f._n 14._o say_v gentry_n and_o arm_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brethren_n alike_o for_o the_o elder_a jure_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la shall_v bear_v as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o birthright_n his_o father_n arm_n without_o any_o difference_n because_o he_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o young_a brethren_n shall_v give_v several_a difference_n &_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o the_o addition_n demonstrate_v and_o prove_v the_o minority_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o a_o great_a part_n of_o rent_n be_v make_v descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o custom_n diverse_a ancient_a and_o great_a family_n after_o a_o few_o descent_n come_v to_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o according_a to_o the_o simile_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o plures_fw-la quoties_fw-la rivos_fw-la deducitur_fw-la amnis_fw-la fit_a minor_a ac_fw-la unda_fw-la deficiente_fw-la perit_fw-la a_o flood_n deduce_v into_o little_a stream_n ibid._n coke_n ibid._n soon_o grow_v less_o and_o fall_v by_o that_o mean_n but_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o a._n 15._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v it_o shall_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o be_v bear_v afterward_o where_o another_o have_v enter_v before_o 2._o eliz._n 190._o pl._n 18._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n be_v then_o alive_a the_o inheritance_n pass_v present_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n but_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o then_o live_v his_o father_n he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o non_fw-la
diversi_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la statum_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la lex_fw-la actum_fw-la originalem_fw-la when_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o interest_n diverse_a act_n or_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o law_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la lamperts_n case_n when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a take_v a_o wife_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o dower_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a lawful_a matrimony_n and_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n because_o that_o the_o intermarriage_n and_o seisin_n be_v the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o all_o other_o be_v found_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr grant_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v dower_n she_o shall_v hold_v that_o charge_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o term_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o ployden_n in_o stowells_n case_n 373._o be_v not_o hold_v for_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n f_o 72._o and_o in_o damport_v case_n dyer_n 224._o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a 2._o h._n 4._o and_o now_o common_a experience_n without_o contradiction_n be_v against_o it_o and_o so_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o condition_n f._n 83._o hold_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o the_o original_n and_o fundamental_a cause_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o peradventure_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v die_v before_o the_o baron_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o as_o one_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o and_o i_o bring_v it_o he_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 14._o ass_n pl._n 20._o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n 21._o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o though_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n 3._o e._n 3._o 84._o a_o man_n and_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v land_n by_o intierty_n but_o by_o moiety_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o beginning_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 47._o a._n in_o littleton_n case_n upon_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 35._o eliz._n whether_o upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o process_n award_v returnable_a after_o the_o parliament_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o return_n or_o serve_v of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v because_o the_o bill_n be_v origo_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la sectae_fw-la the_o bill_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o suit_n cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 298._o b._n whereof_o he_o say_v you_o shall_v make_v great_a use_n in_o the_o read_n of_o our_o book_n a_o disseisor_n have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a act_n which_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n whereas_o a_o descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n unless_o it_o come_v by_o death_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la a_o escrowe_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n if_o she_o marry_v or_o die_v yet_o by_o relation_n to_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 14._o 4._o h._n 2._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v he_o the_o best_a estate_n he_o can_v and_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n fall_v to_o he_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o bond_n if_o he_o grantteh_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v at_o the_o bond_n make_v 12._o h_o 8._o 5._o a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n for_o this_o abatement_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 21._o e._n 4._o 60._o a_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n 35._o h._n 8._o b._n presentment_n tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la be_v not_o good_a to_o gain_v possession_n from_o the_o right_a patron_n though_o the_o induction_n be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o binghams_n case_n and_o l._n 11._o f._n 99_o b._n and_o such_o a_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war._n a_o blow_n give_v by_o one_o at_o the_o time_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la though_o the_o party_n die_v when_o he_o be_v fanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o capital_a ployd_v d._n hales_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o become_v sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o shellies_n case_n f._n 99_o b._n a_o man_n buy_v certain_a beast_n in_o market_n which_o be_v steal_v and_o sell_v they_o out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o crown_n in_o earnest_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n and_o agree_v to_o his_o bargain_n and_o pay_v all_o his_o money_n and_o also_o pay_v toll_v for_o the_o beast_n the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v for_o the_o bargain_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o communication_n dier_n f._n 99_o b._n tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v see_v the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessee_n be_v dereyn_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v fee_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n can_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o ployd_v f_o 489._o a._n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o verdict_n for_o felony_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v 30._o h._n 6._o 5._o land_n give_v in_o franke-marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a until_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v pass_v 26._o ass_n pl._n 66._o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n go_v out_o of_o his_o wife_n land_n the_o grantee_n lease_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v inure_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 14._o h._n 8._o 6._o the_o wife_n endow_v by_o the_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immediate_o in_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o by_o dissent_n yet_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n littleton_n the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o good_n take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o executor_n suppose_v they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n 38._o h._n 6._o 7._o a_o recovery_n without_o a_o original_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n give_v in_o chancery_n without_o original_n be_v void_a and_o a_o outlawry_n
that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o dower_n cease_v where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la as_o causa_fw-la precontractus_fw-la causa_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la causa_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la and_o william_n chadw_v be_v divorce_v for_o that_o he_o do_v carnal_o know_v the_o daughter_n before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o mother_n all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o divorce_n precede_v the_o marriage_n and_o dissolve_v the_o dower_n coke_n com._n f._n 32._o a._n &_o 235._o a._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v specify_v to_o wit_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o divorce_n shall_v happen_v yet_o that_o she_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o life_n that_o this_o be_v good_a ibidem_fw-la but_o divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 43._o b._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v t._n 2._o jac._n 18._o 5._o c._n 23._o s_o so_o well_o and_o wilby_n dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n yet_o if_o the_o wife_n elope_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v away_o with_o the_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n until_o her_o husband_n willing_o without_o coercion_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reconcile_v unto_o she_o and_o permit_v she_o to_o cohabite_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a verse_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulier_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsi_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_a although_o she_o remain_v not_o continual_o with_o the_o adulterer_n or_o if_o she_o tarry_v with_o he_o against_o her_o will_n or_o he_o turn_v she_o away_o or_o cohabiteth_a with_o her_o husband_n by_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 32._o b._n yet_o though_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 34._o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n and_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n dower_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v principal_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n by_o that_o name_n do_v give_v she_o many_o freedom_n for_o the_o very_a name_n do_v do_v give_v she_o a_o freedom_n as_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mulieres_fw-la viduae_fw-la debem_fw-la esse_fw-la quietae_fw-la de_fw-la tallagijs_fw-la regist_n 142._o 143._o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n of_o which_o ockam_n yield_v this_o reason_n doti_fw-la ejus_fw-la parcatur_fw-la quia_fw-la praemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la est_fw-la let_v her_o dower_n be_v spare_v because_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o her_o chastity_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 5._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 31._o a_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v any_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o to_o she_o be_v accrue_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n at_o this_o day_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n then_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n come_v f._n 392._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a possession_n as_o the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o his_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o alien_v his_o land_n and_o after_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o albeit_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_o dowable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n yet_o be_v she_o conditionable_o dowable_a to_o wit_n if_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 33._o a._n a_o husband_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n give_v it_o in_o exchange_n and_o take_v other_o in_o exchange_n so_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o both_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o both_o but_o she_o may_v take_v her_o election_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o which_o she_o will_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 31._o if_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v though_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o husband_n be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la dotem_fw-la minor_fw-la aetus_fw-la viri_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a and_o lesser_a age_n of_o the_o man_n shall_v hinder_v the_o woman_n from_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o albeit_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a marriage_n from_o the_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v disagree_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o be_v account_v in_o law_n legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la dotem_fw-la a_o lawful_a marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v ibidem_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 32._o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v only_o be_v endow_v of_o two_o acre_n for_o dower_n must_v not_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o father_n have_v come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n from_o the_o grandfather_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n wife_n shall_v have_v be_v endow_v of_o that_o part_n assign_v to_o the_o grandmother_n for_o that_o the_o seisin_n that_o descend_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o grandmother_n who_o title_n be_v consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la castra_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi existant_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n castle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o woman_n for_o their_o dower_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o which_o be_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v only_o for_o the_o use_n and_o private_a habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nisi_fw-la domas_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o castle_n of_o public_a defence_n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o divisibile_fw-la &_o divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la uxor_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la bracton_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n which_o be_v
yet_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o son_n be_v a_o abettor_n shall_v not_o render_v damage_n but_o shall_v avow_v the_o abettment_n as_o near_o in_o blood_n cuique_fw-la natuâ—ale_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quoe_v procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la ployd_v 304._o a._n as_o matrimony_n be_v necessary_a between_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a desire_n in_o they_o and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n to_o procreate_v and_o relinquish_v a_o thing_n like_o unto_o themselves_o &_o id_fw-la non_fw-la animi_fw-la judicio_fw-la not_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o a_o man_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o be_v a_o natural_a appetite_n to_o which_o nature_n urge_v we_o so_o have_v nature_n instill_v love_n in_o the_o procreator_n to_o the_o thing_n procreate_v which_o urge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o education_n of_o the_o thing_n procreate_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o peril_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o one_o take_v he_o from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o write_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o that_o law_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o his_o writ_n he_o must_v say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n appertain_v to_o he_o who_o be_v once_o marry_v he_o can_v have_v this_o writ_n 11._o h._n 4._o 23._o m._n 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o fulb._n l._n 1._o 80._o and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v way_n another_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o good_a apparel_n and_o the_o father_n seize_v his_o son_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o take_v of_o the_o apparel_n for_o in_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o extend_v to_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o law_n consider_v not_o bare_a and_o elemental_a body_n but_o body_n apparel_v 12._o h._n 4._o 16._o 8._o e._n 2._o trus._n 31._o 32._o e._n 3._o guard_n 32._o ibidem_fw-la amor_fw-la descendit_fw-la ployd_v 293._o b._n osbornes_n case_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_v that_o love_n descend_v which_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o true_a then_o to_o ascend_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n which_o great_o tender_v the_o preservation_n of_o infant_n have_v appropriate_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o their_o land_n in_o soccage_n to_o their_o parent_n because_o they_o love_v their_o child_n best_o and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o to_o their_o other_o ancestor_n more_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o in_o natural_a affection_n to_o they_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o guardian_n must_v keep_v the_o infant_n with_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o if_o the_o guardian_n die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o they_o be_v void_a of_o such_o natural_a affection_n but_o the_o near_a ancestor_n shall_v have_v it_o quaelibet_fw-la haereditas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la descendit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la autem_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ascendit_fw-la glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o every_o inheritance_n do_v natural_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o never_o natural_o ascend_v coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 4._o in_o ratcliff_n ease_v of_o which_o bracton_n give_v this_o reason_n quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la descendit_fw-la nam_fw-la omne_fw-la grave_n fertur_fw-la deorsum_fw-la that_o as_o a_o certain_a ponderous_a thing_n it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n descend_v for_o every_o heavy_a thing_n descend_v downward_o to_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v that_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o love_n so_o do_v the_o effect_n of_o love_n descend_v for_o as_o aristotle_n the_o reason_n why_o parent_n love_v be_v so_o fervent_a and_o permanent_a to_o their_o issue_n be_v because_o love_n do_v descend_v and_o their_o descend_a love_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o present_a sustenance_n of_o they_o and_o future_a maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n ployden_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o parent_n to_o have_v issue_n male_a to_o who_o they_o may_v leave_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o establish_v their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o name_n ployd_v 305._o b._n to_o which_o by_o love_n and_o natural_a instinct_n they_o be_v incite_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o love_n and_o provision_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n do_v not_o natural_o ascend_v for_o the_o thing_n procreate_v do_v not_o actual_o provide_v for_o the_o procreator_n where_o it_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o there_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o ascend_v and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n littleton_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o descend_v but_o not_o lineal_o ascend_v wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n unnatural_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v lineal_a ascension_n as_o well_o as_o lineal_a descent_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a descent_n but_o not_o lineal_a ascension_n of_o inheritance_n as_o it_o do_v which_o as_o coke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n &_o inheritance_n coke_n l._n 3._o f_o 49._o b._n if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n die_v the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o son_n because_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o ascend_v for_o by_o this_o maxim_n only_o lineal_a ascension_n in_o the_o right_a line_n be_v prohibit_v and_o not_o in_o the_o collateral_a coke_n ib._n &_o come_v f._n 11._o b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o purchase_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n the_o father_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n 5._o e._n 6._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la arist_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o the_o heir_n be_v another_o son_n and_o the_o son_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o one_o acre_n b._n of_o another_o and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n for_o the_o heir_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o though_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a yet_o be_v he_o as_o it_o be_v not_o dead_a because_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o like_a and_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o second_o same_o and_o the_o son_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n though_o in_o truth_n the_o purchasor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n without_o any_o valluable_a consideration_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o purchase_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n the_o heir_n be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n 27._o h._n 6._o execu_n 135._o because_o in_o either_o of_o they_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o the_o purchasor_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o finchden_n in_o 48._o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o b._n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a yet_o be_v the_o heir_n not_o charge_v mere_o as_o terretenant_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n as_o himself_o popham_n f._n 171._o and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n and_o die_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o
remainder_n be_v appoint_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n who_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o purchase_v for_o thereit_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o which_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v have_v no_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n bear_v may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o title_n which_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v verify_v one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bird_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v oust_v he_o ployd_v 56._o b._n and_o 57_o a._n in_o wimbish_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la infinitum_fw-la injure_v reprebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 45._o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reprove_v and_o reject_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o 51._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o record_n for_o if_o he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n for_o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reject_v in_o law_n so_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a ibid._n and_o lib._n 7._o f._n 45._o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o great_a part_n that_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infiniteness_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o lib._n 8._o f._n 16._o b._n when_o the_o first_o office_n be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la also_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o matter_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o writ_n may_v issue_v infinite_o and_o infinity_n be_v condemn_v in_o law_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la svam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la bracton_n f._n 18._o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n all_o the_o land_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la bominum_fw-la so_o man_n by_o god_n endowment_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o property_n a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n by_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o he_o have_v dominion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n may_v grant_v to_o what_o person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o time_n it_o please_v he_o for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n then_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n for_o the_o will_n come_v from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o body_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n this_o his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o which_o his_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consideration_n than_o the_o will_n ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o to_o ratify_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n willing_a to_o transferr_v his_o substance_n and_o estate_n over_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n for_o they_o be_v only_o determinable_a and_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n then_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v direct_v the_o use_n 31._o h._n 16._o tit._n subpaena_fw-la fitz._n 23._o a_o man_n being_n ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n declare_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o for_o it_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o use_v make_v to_o the_o daughter_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o in_o reason_v of_o that_o case_n fortescue_n hold_v opinion_n that_o if_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v sick_a declare_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o feoffee_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o subpoena_fw-la because_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o conscientia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o conset_fw-la scio_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la simul_fw-la scire_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o near_o as_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n according_a to_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o good_a and_o he_o may_v alien_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o because_o in_o that_o case_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observatur_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v observe_v coke_n come_v 224._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n expectant_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n manifest_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n come_v f._n 21._o a._n if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o alba_n of_o waltams_n case_n by_o brown_a and_o genny_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o his_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o his_o grant_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o his_o war_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v mere_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o by_o fitz._n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n
suerum_fw-la cum_fw-la averijs_fw-la abbot_n &_o conventus_fw-la renounce_v all_o the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v of_o his_o cattle_n with_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o that_o release_v of_o common_a be_v there_o take_v void_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o full_a intent_n for_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o have_v intent_n to_o release_v it_o to_o he_o but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o baron_n hold_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n h._n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 63._o and_o so_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o signiory_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a in_o 17._o e._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o castle_n garde_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 31._o e._n 1._o that_o the_o castle-garde_a can_v pass_v because_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o castle_n but_o reserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o castle_n can_v have_v the_o castle_n guarde_o &_o so_o his_o intent_n in_o grant_v all_o the_o service_n can_v not_o make_v all_o to_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o the_o law_n rule_v the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n not_o the_o law_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la in_o throckmortons_n case_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 84._o b._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o m._n and_o 1._o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o she_o that_o shall_v long_o live_v shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n but_o because_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v of_o his_o conceit_n and_o his_o own_o imagination_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o only_o think_v of_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o time_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n by_o presumption_n but_o be_v sudden_o make_v oftentimes_o and_o so_o the_o diversity_n ployd_v f._n 162._o b._n and_o therefore_o ploy_v f._n 414._o a._n the_o intent_n in_o devise_n make_v estate_n to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n and_o other_o gift_n as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o a._n for_o life_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n though_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n and_o 34._o e._n 3._o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o devise_v land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o the_o son_n &_o allege_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v disturb_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o &_o upon_o it_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o condition_n take_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o son_n and_o put_v in_o the_o daughter_n by_o allowance_n in_o law_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi though_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n take_v effect_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n devisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waste_v although_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n make_v by_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorne_v than_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o distrain_v without_o attornement_n littleton_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la sufam_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o testament_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devisor_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o it_o make_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 9_o b._n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o in_o devise_v it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v twenty_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o ten_o pound_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 21._o e._n 3_o 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o give_v or_o to_o sell_v or_o in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_n without_o say_v for_o ever_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibidem_fw-la exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o 86._o in_o câ—rbets_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n who_o be_v intend_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o ops_fw-la consilij_fw-la as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o by_o will_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o estate_n execute_v but_o if_o i_o devise_v further_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v void_a because_o such_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v be_v void_a for_o as_o dyer_n f._n 33._o pl._n 12._o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o another_o have_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o and_o f._n 4._o pl._n 7._o when_o the_o intent_n of_o man_n who_o make_v a_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o h._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o m._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o one_o fee-simple_n can_v depend_v upon_o another_o in_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr w._n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n paul_n