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A65708 An historical account of some things relating to the nature of the English government and the conceptions which our fore-fathers had of it with some inferences thence made for the satisfaction of those who scruple the Oath of allegiance to King William and Queen Mary. Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1690 (1690) Wing W1729; ESTC R8904 44,723 71

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with our whole Power non do we nor will we permit our Lord the King though he were willing to attempt things so unusual undue and prejudicial to the Royal Dignity and this was Sealed by 104 Earls and Barons in the name of all the Commonalty of England What they affirm touching their Oaths to defend their Laws is an unquestionable truth for besides what hath been noted of this kind allready in the twenty fifth year of this King it was established by Act of Parliament 25. Ed. 1. c. 3. 42. Ed. 3. c. 1. that if any Statute were made contrary to Magna Charta or Charta de Forestis it should be holden for none and the Nobles and the great Officers were sworn to the Observation of them Yea Speed p. 583. by the Royal Command of Henry the Third Oaths were taken to tye all men to the strict Observation of them SECT IV. That we find throughout the History of our Kings that their Election or else their Compact with the People hath generally been conceived a thing proper to strengthen their Title to the Crown or at the least to satisfie their People 4ly IT may be farther worthy of our consideration that we find throughout the History of our Kings that their Election or else their Compact with the people hath generally been looked on as a thing proper to strengthen their Title to the Crown or at the least to satisfie the People For instance First Dunelm p. 195. Hoved. E. 258. Ab omnibus tam Normannorum quam Anglorum Proceribus Rex est electus Gemit de Ducibus Norm l. 6. c. 37. Walsing Hypod. Neust p. 436. Of the Conqueror S. Dunelmensis and Hoveden inform us that Foedus pepigit he made a Covenant with the people Gulielmus Gemiticensis and Walsingham say that he was chosen King by all the Nobles of England and Normandy Secondly Daniel p. 52. Polyd. Virg. Hist l. 10. p. 164. William the Second held the possession of the Crown of England by the Will of the Kingdom the Succession in Right of Primogeniture being none of his Volentibus omnium provincialium animis in Regem acceptus M. Par. p. 10. Chron. Joh. Brompt p. 983 984. The Historians say that the Nobles met in Council at Westminster and after long Consultation made him King that by the willing minds of all he was accepted for their King and the King himself declares quod ipsum in Regem creaverant that they had created him King Thirdly Henry the First was invested in the Crown by the Act of the Kingdom The Historians tell us that a Council of the whole Community rejected Robert Unanimi ascensu suo ipsum refutavêrunt pro Rege omninò recusavêrunt Henricum fratrem in Regem ere êrunt Knyght de Event Angl. p. 2374. In Regem electus est frater ejus Henricus consecratus est Rex Angl. M. Westm Hist. p. 235. In Regem electus est aliquantis tamen controversiis inter Procéres excitatis Sopitis W. Malmsb. l. 5. F. 88. J. Brompt Chron. p. 997. Walsing Hypod. Neust p. 446. Rich. Hagulst p. 310. the eldest Son of the Conqueror and would not have him for their King but with unanimous consent they advanced his Brother Henry to the Kingdom who was by all Elected and Consecrated King at Westminster after the death of William Rufus as being the first born of the Conqueror after he was King of England William of Malmsbury saith he was Consecrated within four days after his Brother's death lest the Rumour of Robert's coming to England should move the Nobles to repent of their Election Sciatis me Dei misericordia communi consilio Baronum Regni Angliae ejusdem Regni Regem esse coronatum M. Paris pag. 38. And in his Charters the King himself writes thus Know you that I was Crowned King of England by the Common Council of the Barons of the Kingdom And 't is observable that his Elder Brother Robert being absent at the Holy Wars they chose Henry King because they were affraid to be long without Government Fourthly Florence of Worcester William of Malmsbury R. Hoveden and R. Hagulstadensis do expressly say that Stephen was chosen King by the Primates of the Kingdom A Primoribus Regni cum favore Cleri Populi electus R. Hagulst p. 312. Flor. Wigorn. p. 665. Hoved. F. 215. Malm sb F. 101. B. with the favour of the Clergy and Laity and that he took upon him the Kingdom with their General consent A scensu Populi Cleri in Regem electus Malmsb Hist Nov. l. 1. F. 101. B. R. Hagulst p. 314. and his own Charters say the same thing as they had reason to do he having no Title at all but as one of the Bloud by mere Election advanced to the Crown Daniel p. 69. Fifthly Radulphus de Diceto Ab omnibus electus p. 529. Saith of Henry the Second That he was Elected by all and annointed by Theobald Arch-Bishop of Canterbury Sixthly And of Richard the First he saith Post tum Cleri Populi Solennem debitam Electionem p. 647. That being to be promoted to be King by right of Succession after the solemn and due Election both of the Clergy and Laity he took a Threefold Oath Hoveden adds that he was Consecrated and Crowned King of England F. 374. consilio assensu by the Council and assent of the Arch-Bishops Bishops Counts and Barons Seventhly P. 127. Archiepiscopus dixit quod nullus praevia ratione alij succedere habet Regnum nisi ab universitate Regni unanimiter Spiritus Sancti invocata gratia electus secundùm morum eminentiam praeelectus omnes hoc acceptabant ipsumque Comitem in Regem eligentes assumentes exclamant dicentes Vivat Rex Matth. Paris p. 138. King John received the Crown by way of Election as being chosen by the States saith Daniel Matthew Paris saith That all consented to the Speech of the Arch-Bishop that none ought to Succeed another in the Kingdom unless he were elected by the Community and thereupon they elected the Count and took him for their King Eightly In Regem eligitur p. 474. The History of Croyland saith That after the death of King John Henry his first born was elected King Ninthly Non tam jure haereditario quam unanimi assensu Procerum Magnatum Edward Franc. An. 1602. p. 95. The Succession of Edward the Second saith Walsingam Was not so much by right of Inheritance as by the unanimous consent of the Peers and great Men. Tenthly Edward the Third was elected with the Vniversal consent of the People upon his Father's Resignation Walsing Hist Angl. p. 126. Hypod. Neust p. 508.509 H. de Knyghton p. 2550. The Parliament then met at London declared by common consent That Edward the Second was unworthy of the Crown and for many Causes to be deposed and that his first born Son Edward