Æ¿aes_fw-it hail_o hlaford_n cyne_v wessail_v lord_n king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v merry_a lord_n king_n with_o which_o her_o dalliance_n the_o king_n be_v so_o delight_v that_o he_o not_o only_o vouchsafe_v to_o pledge_v she_o but_o desire_v also_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o answer_v as_o he_o be_v teach_v unto_o she_o again_o drinc_fw-la haeile_n drink_v mere_o which_o when_o she_o have_v do_v himself_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o pledge_v she_o so_o hearty_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o can_v never_o be_v in_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v she_o to_o wife_n marriage_n little_o weigh_v either_o how_o deep_o he_o have_v endanger_v his_o conscience_n in_o match_v himself_o with_o a_o heathen_a woman_n or_o how_o great_o he_o have_v hazard_v his_o crown_n by_o join_v hand_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o foreign_a nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n hengist_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o own_o country_n man_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n the_o territory_n of_o kent_n essex_n midlesex_n and_o suffolk_n then_o know_v by_o other_o name_n pretend_v in_o word_n that_o he_o will_v in_o consideration_n thereof_o keep_v out_o aurel._n ambrose_n a_o competitor_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o arrival_n king_n vortiger_n much_o fear_v but_o meaning_n in_o deed_n to_o make_v thereby_o a_o key_n to_o let_v into_o the_o realm_n multitude_n of_o german_n for_o furtherance_n of_o his_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o purpose_n which_o thing_n in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o bring_v to_o pass_v not_o only_o create_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n king_n of_o a_o large_a quarter_n but_o also_o thereby_o show_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n how_o other_o of_o his_o nation_n may_v follow_v and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o kent_n be_v once_o again_o as_o i_o say_v reduce_v into_o a_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o that_o estate_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o eight_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o fifteen_o successor_n as_o the_o most_o credible_a author_n do_v report_n some_o other_o add_v edbert_n and_o alric_n and_o so_o make_v seventeen_o in_o all_o who_o name_n do_v follow_v 1._o hengist_n the_o first_o german_n kent_n 2._o oesc_n 3._o occa._n 4._o hermenric_n or_o ermenric_n 5._o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v 6._o eadbald_n 7._o erconbert_n the_o first_o that_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n in_o this_o shire_n 8._o egbert_n 9_o lothar_n 10._o eadric_n after_o his_o death_n nidr_v and_o wibbard_n usurp_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n 11._o wightred_a he_o build_v saint_n martin_n at_o dover_n 12._o edbert_n add_v by_o some_o 13._o ethelbert_n 14._o alric_n add_v also_o by_o some_o 15._o eadbert_n pren_n or_o edelbert_n pren._n 16._o cuthred_a 17._o baldred_n now_o although_o it_o may_v here_o seem_v convenient_a before_o i_o pass_v any_o further_a to_o disclose_v such_o memorable_a thing_n as_o have_v chance_v during_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o these_o forename_a king_n yet_o for_o asmuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n special_o be_v to_o write_v a_o topography_n or_o description_n of_o place_n and_o no_o chronography_n or_o story_n of_o time_n although_o i_o must_v now_o and_o then_o use_v both_o since_o the_o one_o can_v not_o full_o be_v perform_v without_o interlace_v the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o also_o i_o shall_v have_v just_a occasion_n hereafter_o in_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o shire_n to_o disclose_v many_o of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n only_o make_v report_n of_o one_o or_o two_o occurrent_n that_o happen_v under_o ethelbert_n &_o eadric_n two_o king_n of_o this_o country_n kent_n this_o ethelbert_n beside_o that_o he_o mighty_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n extend_v the_o same_o even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n be_v also_o the_o first_o king_n amongst_o the_o saxon_n inhabit_v this_o land_n that_o promote_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o who_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o break_v the_o bread_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o gospel_n through_o the_o ministry_n and_o preach_v of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n that_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o pope_n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a amongst_o the_o saxon_n i_o say_v lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o either_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o hear_v at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o pure_o preach_v before_o the_o come_n of_o that_o augustine_n for_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n by_o the_o stoary_n of_o all_o country_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n himself_o be_v a_o saxon_a that_o the_o briton_n embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n within_o this_o island_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o gregory_n time_n whether_o in_o pure_a sort_n than_o he_o send_v it_o hither_o or_o no_o let_v they_o judge_v that_o know_v that_o he_o be_v call_v worthy_o pater_fw-la caeremoniarum_fw-la and_o that_o may_v yet_o see_v in_o beda_n and_o other_o what_o trumpery_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o permission_n kent_n eadric_n the_o other_o king_n succeed_v in_o kent_n after_o lotharius_n who_o because_o he_o rather_o reign_v by_o lust_n then_o rule_v by_o law_n incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v invade_v by_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o westsex_n and_o mull_n his_o brother_n which_o enter_v the_o country_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n herry_v it_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o &_o not_o thus_o content_v ceadwalla_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o brother_n muls_n death_n who_o the_o country_n people_n have_v cruel_o slay_v in_o a_o house_n that_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o succour_n enter_v this_o country_n the_o second_o time_n and_o slay_v the_o people_n spoil_v it_o without_o all_o pity_n and_o yet_o not_o satisfy_v with_o all_o this_o he_o suffer_v the_o quarrel_n to_o descend_v to_o ina_n his_o successor_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o unquiet_a the_o people_n of_o this_o shire_n till_o they_o agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 30000._o mark_v in_o gold_n for_o his_o desire_a amends_n these_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o i_o have_v to_o note_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o two_o king_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o to_o their_o fit_a title_n as_o thing_n rather_o pertain_v to_o some_o peculiar_a place_n then_o incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o will_v now_o prosecute_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o baldred_n that_o stand_v last_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n kent_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n egbert_n who_o last_o of_o all_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n and_o call_v they_o englishmen_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n englishman_n which_o in_o the_o end_n become_v lady_n and_o master_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o and_o it_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o whole_o govern_v after_o the_o westsaxon_n law_n as_o in_o the_o map_n of_o the_o tripartite_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v appear_v until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alfred_n first_o divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o particular_a shire_n upon_o this_o occasion_n follow_v shire_n the_o dane_n both_o in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o have_v flock_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o land_n in_o great_a number_n some_o time_n waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v arrive_v and_o sometime_o take_v with_o they_o great_a booty_n to_o their_o ship_n without_o do_v any_o further_a harm_n which_o thing_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o cause_v the_o husbandman_n to_o abandon_v their_o tillage_n and_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o evil_n dispose_v person_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a pillage_n and_o robbery_n the_o which_o the_o better_a to_o cloak_v their_o mischief_n withal_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v danishe_a pirate_n and_o will_v some_o time_n come_v on_o land_n in_o one_o part_n and_o some_o time_n in_o a_o other_o drive_v great_a spoil_n as_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v to_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o the_o good_a king_n alfred_n therefore_o that_o have_v marvelous_o travel_v in_o repulse_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n espy_v this_o outrage_n and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o the_o noisome_a subject_n then_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n which_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jetro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n be_v two_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n as_o
petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n to_o one_o jefferay_n chawsier_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 104._o l._n for_o the_o same_o he_o now_o proffer_v to_o do_v that_o service_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n thereof_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o these_o claim_n and_o the_o reply_n also_o both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o staplegate_n be_v hear_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v then_o order_n partly_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o staplegate_n have_v ever_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o present_a coronation_n the_o earl_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o right_n of_o staplegate_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o to_o they_o save_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n which_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o impart_v with_o you_o to_o occupy_v we_o withal_o in_o our_o way_n to_o rumney_n bylsington_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o priory_n that_o there_o be_v although_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n yet_o can_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o nothing_o touch_v it_o save_v only_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o shire_n amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o suppress_v house_n rumney_n call_v in_o saxon_a rumen_fw-la ea_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o large_a watery_a place_n or_o marish_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o record_n corrupt_o rumenal_n and_o romual_a the_o participation_n of_o like_a privilege_n may_v well_o have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v place_v the_o port_n together_o but_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o order_n already_o take_v call_v i_o another_o way_n and_o bind_v i_o to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n therefore_o two_o town_n of_o this_o name_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a rumney_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a whereof_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_v or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o but_o that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v must_v be_v of_o old_a rumney_n which_o be_v long_o since_o a_o principal_a port_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o name_n to_o the_o new_a town_n as_o itself_o first_o take_v it_o of_o the_o large_a level_n and_o territory_n of_o marish_a ground_n that_o be_v adjoin_v this_o town_n say_v the_o record_v of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o hold_v of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o exaction_n and_o customeâ—_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forstall_a it_o be_v sometime_o a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o rumney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harborough_n thomas_n becket_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n have_v by_o froward_a disobedience_n and_o stubborn_a pertinacity_n provoke_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o abide_v the_o trial_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n at_o home_n determine_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n favour_n at_o rome_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o secret_o take_v boat_n at_o rumney_n mind_v to_o have_v escape_v over_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o contrary_a wound_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o land_n against_o his_o will._n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o matter_n second_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o forthwith_o he_o seize_v his_o good_n and_o give_v commandment_n by_o his_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o coast_n to_o make_v arrest_n of_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o cause_n provoke_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o subject_n from_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o renounce_v by_o oath_n all_o wont_a obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o solicit_v earnest_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o depose_v pope_n alexander_n for_o that_o he_o so_o common_o receive_v runnegate_n and_o such_o as_o rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o such_o be_v either_o the_o enmity_n of_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o his_o dull_a sight_n in_o discern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a common_a weal_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o twain_o by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v afterward_o compel_v to_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n &_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o glad_a withal_o submission_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o archebishops_n favour_n rumney_n marsh_n marâ—he_n be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o for_o the_o fertility_n &_o quantity_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o level_a as_o also_o for_o the_o ancient_a and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n there_o use_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea._n it_o contain_v as_o by_o due_a computation_n it_o may_v appear_v 24000._o acre_n for_o the_o taxation_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n only_o not_o account_v walland_n marsh_n guildford_n marsh_n etc_n etc_n amount_v to_o 50._o pound_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o half_a penny_n the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o certain_a law_n make_v by_o one_o henry_n bath_n a_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o which_o his_o statute_n experience_n in_o time_n have_v beget_v such_o allowance_n and_o like_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o not_o only_o order_v that_o all_o the_o low_a ground_n between_o tanet_n in_o kent_n and_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o but_o they_o be_v also_o now_o become_v a_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n to_o all_o the_o like_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o place_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v because_o it_o be_v hyeme_n malus_fw-la aestate_fw-la molestus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la bone_fw-la evil_a in_o winter_n grievous_a in_o summer_n and_o never_o good_a as_o hesiodus_n the_o old_a poet_n sometime_o say_v of_o the_o country_n where_o his_o father_n dwell_v and_o therefore_o very_o reasonable_a be_v their_o conceit_n kent_n which_o do_v imagine_v that_o kent_n have_v three_o step_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lie_v they_o offer_v wealth_n without_o health_n the_o second_o give_v both_o wealth_n and_o health_n and_o the_o three_o afoord_v health_n only_o and_o no_o wealth_n for_o if_o a_o man_n mind_v to_o pass_v through_o
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fierâ—_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o â—l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o 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westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o invenâ—â—_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
father_n seat_n so_o that_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o come_v accompany_v with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o stranger_n the_o which_o condition_n be_v devise_v both_o for_o their_o own_o excuse_n and_o for_o the_o young_a prince_n safety_n for_o before_o this_o time_n &_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canutus_n they_o have_v likewise_o send_v for_o the_o same_o edward_n &_o alfred_n his_o elder_a brother_n that_o then_o be_v on_o live_v put_v they_o in_o like_a hope_n of_o restitution_n to_o which_o request_n the_o duke_n their_o grandfather_n assent_v and_o for_o the_o more_o honourable_a furniture_n of_o their_o journey_n give_v they_o to_o company_n diverse_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o country_n who_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v from_o thenceforth_o partner_n of_o their_o prosperity_n stranger_n as_o they_o have_v before_o time_n be_v companion_n of_o their_o misfortune_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n the_o earl_n godwine_n who_o seek_v more_o the_o advauncement_n of_o his_o own_o house_n to_o honour_n than_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n perceive_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o can_v make_v a_o marriage_n between_o alfrede_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o two_o and_o edgith_o his_o daughter_n and_o yet_o have_v hope_n that_o edward_n the_o young_a will_v accept_v the_o offer_n if_o he_o may_v bring_v to_o pass_v to_o set_v the_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o quarrel_v at_o the_o company_n which_o come_v over_o with_o they_o insinuate_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o alfred_n mean_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v obtain_v the_o crown_n to_o place_v in_o all_o room_n of_o honour_n his_o normane_a nobility_n and_o to_o displace_v the_o english_a his_o own_o country_n man_n which_o suspicion_n he_o bet_v so_o deep_o into_o the_o head_n of_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o near_a friend_n and_o ally_n that_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o persuasion_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o stranger_n at_o gillingham_n and_o first_o kill_v nine_o throughout_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o company_n reserve_v on_o live_v each_o ten_o man_n only_o and_o afterward_o think_v the_o remainder_n to_o great_a tythe_v the_o number_n also_o slay_v in_o the_o whole_a about_o six_o hundred_o person_n as_o for_o alfred_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n they_o apprehend_v and_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o first_o they_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o afterward_o most_o cruel_o do_v he_o to_o death_n but_o this_o edward_n fear_v their_o fury_n escape_v their_o hand_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n howbeit_o be_v now_o eftsoon_o as_o i_o say_v earnest_o solicit_v by_o godwine_n and_o more_o faithful_o assure_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n he_o once_o again_o adventure_v to_o enter_v the_o realm_n and_o take_v godwines_n daughter_n to_o wife_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o enjoy_v it_o all_o his_o life_n long_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o simeon_n of_o durham_n and_o diverse_a other_o good_a writer_n affirm_v this_o slaughter_n to_o have_v be_v commit_v at_o guylford_n in_o surrey_n and_o some_o other_o of_o late_a time_n and_o of_o less_o note_n at_o guild_n down_o a_o place_n near_o lamberhirst_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o because_o i_o find_v it_o express_o report_v by_o thomas_n rudborne_n and_o also_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o coventrie_n to_o have_v be_v do_v at_o gillingham_n juxta_fw-la thamesim_n i_o stick_v not_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o place_n to_o exemplify_v it_o give_v nevertheless_o free_a liberty_n to_o every_o man_n to_o lay_v it_o at_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n only_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o one_o story_n there_o do_v lie_v fold_v up_o both_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o cause_n also_o of_o the_o oppression_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o norman_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o please_v the_o almighty_a now_o at_o length_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o king_n hardicanutus_n death_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o break_v in_o sunder_o the_o danish_a whip_n wherewith_o he_o have_v many_o year_n together_o scourge_v the_o english_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o drink_n the_o danishe_a delight_n to_o work_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o one_o people_n and_o the_o exterminion_n of_o the_o other_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o security_n and_o pleasance_n in_o which_o behalf_n i_o can_v not_o but_o note_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n england_n extend_v against_o those_o deep_a drinker_n and_o in_o their_o example_n to_o admonish_v all_o such_o as_o do_v in_o like_a sort_n most_o beastly_a abuse_v god_n good_a creature_n to_o his_o great_a offence_n the_o hurt_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o to_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o man_n for_o whereas_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o dane_n the_o english_a man_n or_o saxon_n use_v some_o temperance_n in_o drink_v not_o take_v thereof_o large_o but_o only_o at_o certain_a great_a feast_n and_o chearing_n and_o that_o in_o one_o only_a wassail_a cup_n or_o bowl_n which_o walk_v round_o about_o the_o board_n at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o meal_n much_o after_o that_o manner_n of_o entertainment_n which_o dido_n sometime_o give_v to_o aeneas_n and_o be_v express_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n hic_fw-la regina_fw-la gravem_fw-la auro_fw-la gemmisque_fw-la poposcit_fw-la implevitque_fw-la mero_fw-la pateram_fw-la quam_fw-la belus_n &_o omnes_fw-la a_o belo_n soliti_fw-la tum_o facta_fw-la silentia_fw-la tectis_fw-la jupiter_n hospitibus_fw-la nam_fw-la te_fw-la dare_v iura_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la et_fw-la vos_fw-la o_fw-la caetum_fw-la tirij_fw-la celebrate_v faventes_fw-la dixit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o mensam_fw-la laticum_fw-la libavit_fw-la honorem_fw-la primaque_fw-la libato_fw-la summo_fw-la tenus_fw-la attigit_fw-la ore_fw-la etc_n etc_n the_o queen_n command_v a_o mighty_a bowl_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o fill_v with_o wine_n who_o belus_n king_n and_o all_o king_n belus_n line_n be_v wont_a to_o hold_v than_o through_o they_o all_o be_v silence_n make_v by_o sign_n oh_o jove_n quoth_v she_o for_o thou_o of_o host_n and_o gest_n both_o great_a and_o small_a man_n say_v the_o law_n haste_v put_v give_v grace_n i_o pray_v and_o let_v we_o all_o oh_o you_o my_o moor_n now_o do_v our_o best_a these_o troyan_n for_o to_o cheer_n thus_o say_v she_o and_o when_o grace_n be_v do_v the_o bowl_n in_o hand_n she_o clip_v and_o in_o the_o liquor_n sweet_a of_o wine_n her_o lip_n she_o scant_o dip_v but_o now_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o after_o such_o time_n as_o king_n edgar_n have_v permit_v they_o to_o inhabit_v here_o and_o to_o have_v conversation_n with_o his_o own_o 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hyda_n on_o straettune_n and_o those_o ten_o plowland_n at_o streiton_n into_o to_o þaem_v the_o minster_n minster_n church_n to_o at_o Æ¿olcnestede_n walkenstede_n and_o ê§_n land_n aet_fw-la fealcanham_n and_o the_o land_n at_o falcham_n after_o after_o byrhÆ¿ara_fw-mi byrwares_n daege_n day_n into_o to_o sct._n saint_n angry_a androes_n for_o for_o aelfric_n elfrice_n hire_v soul_n hlaford_n their_o lord_n and_o his_o yldran_n and_o his_o ancestor_n sÆ¿a_o even_o heora_n as_o their_o cÆ¿ide_n will_v Æ¿ae_n be_v and_o and_o bromleah_n brumley_n aeftre_n after_o brihtÆ¿ara_fw-mi britwares_n daege_n into_o day_n to_o life_n sct._n saint_n andree_n androes_n sÆ¿a_o as_o aelfric_n elfric_n hire_v their_o hlaford_n lord_n it_o hit_v becÆ¿aeð_n bequeath_v for_o for_o hine_n he_o and_o and_o his_o yldran_n his_o elder_n ancestor_n and_o and_o snodingeland_n snodland_n eac_n also_o into_o to_o s._n andree_n aeftre_n hire_v daege_n sÆ¿a_o aelfere_o hit_v becÆ¿aeð_n saint_n androes_n after_o 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Æ¿ulfsige_v to_o wulfsie_a to_o to_o daelanne_v deal_v between_o god_n and_o they_o be_v it_o and_o and_o haebban_n have_v heom_o they_o Æ¿ið_n with_o god_n god_n gemaene_n together_o give_v if_o hy_o they_o hit_v it_o ne_o do_v do_v not_o and_o and_o Æ¿ulfsige_fw-la tydices_fw-la egg_n to_o wulfsie_n titaesey_n and_o and_o ðam_fw-la boc_fw-la the_o write_a innon_n within_o ê§_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n &_o ij_o spuran_fw-mi on_o iij_o pundan_n and_o ic_fw-mi bid_v and_o two_o spur_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o i_o pray_v for_o for_o god_n god_n lufan_n love_n minne_v my_o dear_a leofan_n leefe_fw-mi hlaford_n ê§_n he_o ne_o lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o þafige_fw-la suffer_v ê§_n aenig_a man_n uncerne_v cÆ¿ide_n aÆ¿ende_v that_o any_o man_n our_o testament_n do_v break_v turn_v aside_o and_o and_o ic_fw-mi i_o bid_v pray_v ealle_fw-mi all_o god_n god_n freond_a friend_n ê§_n he_o Æ¿hrto_o filstan_n that_o they_o thereto_o help_v haebbe_n Æ¿ið_n god_n gaemaene_n Æ¿e_v hit_v brece_n &_o 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which_o word_n straight_o
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to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a chronicle_n by_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o beginning_n at_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o stretch_v thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n toward_o the_o north_n call_v and_o it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n most_o likely_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o wood_n that_o large_a portion_n of_o this_o island_n which_o in_o caesar_n time_n contain_v four_o several_a king_n be_v call_v of_o the_o british_a word_n cain_n cancia_n in_o latin_a and_o now_o common_o kent_n of_o which_o derivation_n one_o other_o infallible_a monument_n remain_v even_o till_o this_o day_n in_o staffordshyre_n where_o they_o yet_o call_v their_o great_a woody_a forest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kanc_n also_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o wood_n in_o sussex_n there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o city_n call_v after_o the_o same_o andrede_n chester_n which_o ella_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o southsaxon_n kingdom_n after_o that_o he_o have_v land_v with_o his_o three_o son_n and_o chase_v the_o bryton_n into_o the_o wood_n race_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o this_o wood_n sigbert_n a_o king_n of_o westsex_n be_v do_v to_o death_n by_o this_o occasion_n follow_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o this_o sigbert_n succeed_v cuthr_v his_o cousin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_n and_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o dominion_n mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o govern_v without_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o care_n of_o man_n make_v lust_n his_o law_n and_o mischief_n his_o minister_n whereupon_o one_o cumbra_n a_o earl_n and_o counsellor_n at_o the_o 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the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o old_a rent_n and_o service_n due_a by_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v without_o the_o weald_n the_o entry_n be_v common_o after_o this_o form_n de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la seven_o s.uj_fw-la ploughe_n d._n de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la ovis_fw-la j.d._n de_fw-fr gallinis_fw-la &_o benerth_n xuj.d._n summa_fw-la viij_o s.xj.d_n quieti_fw-la redditus_fw-la but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tenant_n inhabit_v within_o the_o wealdy_n country_n than_o the_o stile_n and_o intitul_a be_v first_o redditus_fw-la de_fw-la walda_fw-la then_o after_o that_o follow_v de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la joanis_fw-la at_o style_n in_o loose_a iij._n s.iiij.d_n without_o show_v for_o what_o ancient_a service_n for_o what_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o for_o what_o special_a cause_n the_o same_o rent_n grow_v due_a and_o payable_a as_o in_o the_o first_o stile_n or_o entry_n be_v express_v whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o weald_n be_v at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o certain_a know_v owner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o then_o allot_v into_o tenancy_n nor_o manure_v like_o unto_o the_o residue_n but_o that_o even_o as_o man_n be_v content_v to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o by_o piecemeal_o to_o rid_v it_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o to_o break_v it_o up_o with_o the_o plough_n so_o this_o latter_a rent_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yield_v rather_o as_o recompense_v for_o fearme_z then_o as_o a_o quiterent_fw-la for_o any_o service_n do_v long_o after_o by_o little_a and_o little_a take_v his_o beginning_n and_o hereout_o also_o spring_v the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o true_a limit_n of_o this_o weald_n weald_n some_o man_n affirm_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o one_o place_n and_o some_o at_o another_o
saint_n augustine_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v of_o the_o body_n of_o bregwine_n as_o aldhun_v his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v beguile_v of_o cuthberts_n before_o he_o come_v appoint_v with_o arm_a man_n determine_v to_o take_v it_o away_o by_o force_n if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o fair_a mean_n obtain_v it_o but_o the_o crafty_a monk_n of_o christ_n church_n have_v bury_v the_o body_n before_o he_o come_v so_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o depart_v home_o frustrate_a of_o his_o desire_n and_o to_o seek_v his_o amends_n by_o action_n in_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o because_o they_o perceive_v hereby_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a courage_n and_o therefore_o very_o meet_v in_o their_o opinion_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n they_o short_o after_o choose_v he_o archebishop_n in_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v maintain_v their_o quarrel_n but_o he_o nevertheless_o take_v such_o order_n that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n augustine_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o 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or_o else_o which_o i_o rather_o believe_v this_o canterbury_n tale_n be_v forge_v a_o rabula_fw-la romano_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o monk_n see_v how_o little_a their_o relic_n be_v esteem_v in_o comparison_n of_o thomas_n becket_n and_o believe_v as_o the_o roman_n sometime_o do_v of_o dea_n pessenuntia_n that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v high_o advance_v if_o they_o may_v get_v thither_o so_o glorious_a a_o god_n as_o he_o be_v they_o make_v a_o foul_a shift_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o he_o also_o there_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n call_v roger_n who_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o altar_n where_o becket_n be_v slay_v this_o man_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o abbot_n in_o hope_n say_v my_o author_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v somewhat_o with_o he_o in_o which_o do_v they_o be_v not_o altogether_o deceive_v for_o he_o convey_v to_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o thomas_n his_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v and_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v pare_v off_o head_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n mark_v i_o beseech_v you_o the_o gross_a juggle_n that_o these_o slow_a belly_a sire_n use_v to_o delude_v the_o world_n withal_o erasmus_n in_o his_o colloquy_n write_v that_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v sumptuous_o set_v in_o gold_n be_v religious_o keep_v within_o a_o chapel_n beyond_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o that_o they_o tell_v he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v in_o a_o shrine_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o great_a majesty_n which_o they_o show_v beside_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o late_a godly_a and_o most_o christian_a archebishop_n cranmer_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a counselor_n cromwell_n be_v at_o canterbury_n in_o commission_n for_o deface_v of_o this_o shrine_n they_o find_v a_o entire_a body_n and_o complete_a in_o all_o his_o part_n within_o the_o same_o as_o some_o yet_o on_o live_v and_o then_o present_a can_v testify_v so_o that_o either_o this_o their_o great_a god_n be_v a_o bishop_n biceps_fw-la and_o lack_v but_o one_o head_n more_o to_o make_v he_o cerberus_n or_o chimaera_n or_o else_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a these_o monk_n be_v marvellous_a and_o monstruous_a magnifier_n of_o such_o deceivable_a trumpery_n and_o want_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o make_v they_o cretense_n or_o cecrops_n but_o to_o my_o purpose_n again_o as_o touch_v the_o privilege_n possession_n estimation_n and_o majesty_n of_o this_o house_n it_o be_v too_o much_o to_o recite_v the_o one_o half_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o let_v you_o know_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o abbot_n have_v allowance_n of_o a_o coinage_n or_o mint_v within_o himself_o by_o grant_n of_o king_n ethelstane_n that_o he_o have_v place_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o pope_n leo_n that_o the_o house_n have_v five_o covent_n contain_v in_o all_o sixty_o five_o monk_n and_o final_o that_o beside_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o whole_a last_o of_o thirteen_o hundreds_n it_o have_v possession_n of_o livelyhoode_n to_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o pound_n by_o year_n now_o beside_o these_o two_o great_a house_n there_o be_v in_o canterbury_n some_o other_o also_o of_o less_o note_n canterbury_n as_o s._n gregory_n a_o church_n of_o canon_n belong_v to_o the_o hospital_n that_o lanfranc_n build_v which_o be_v fire_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephan_n and_o value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n laurence_n hospital_n edify_v by_o hugh_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n for_o his_o sick_a monk_n and_o rate_v at_o twenty_o pound_n yearly_a s._n james_n hospital_n erect_v by_o eleonor_n sepulcher_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o s._n sepulcher_n a_o house_n of_o nonnes_n prepare_v belike_o to_o serve_v the_o
whether_o you_o respect_v the_o richesse_n beauty_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o no_o town_n nor_o city_n be_v there_o i_o dare_v say_v in_o this_o whole_a shire_n comparable_a in_o value_n with_o this_o our_o fleet_n nor_o ship_v any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v find_v either_o more_o artificial_o moald_v under_o the_o water_n or_o more_o gorgeous_o deck_v above_o and_o as_o for_o the_o benefit_n that_o our_o realm_n may_v reap_v by_o these_o most_o stately_a and_o valiant_a vessel_n it_o be_v even_o the_o same_o that_o apollo_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o aristonice_n promise_v to_o grece_n when_o his_o oracle_n be_v consult_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o xerxes_n &_o that_o his_o wonderful_a army_n or_o rather_o world_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n say_v jupiter_n è_fw-la ligno_fw-la that_fw-mi moenia_fw-la facta_fw-la minerva_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la sola_fw-la tuisque_fw-la ferant_fw-la invicta_fw-la salutem_fw-la high_a jove_n do_v give_v thou_o wall_n of_o wood_n appoint_a to_o minerve_n the_o which_o alone_o invincible_a may_v thou_o and_o thou_o preserve_v and_o therefore_o of_o these_o such_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o peace_n &_o trusty_a aide_n in_o war_n i_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v for_o wealth_n almost_o so_o many_o rich_fw-fr treasury_n as_o they_o be_v single_a ship_n for_o beauty_n so_o many_o princely_a palace_n as_o they_o be_v several_a piece_n and_o for_o strength_n so_o many_o move_a castle_n as_o they_o be_v sundry_a sail_a vessel_n they_o be_v not_o many_o i_o must_v confess_v and_o you_o may_v see_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o behalf_n nothing_o answerable_a either_o to_o that_o navy_n which_o fight_v against_o xerxes_n at_o salamis_n or_o to_o many_o other_o ancient_a fleet_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o of_o this_o our_o own_o island_n howbeit_o if_o their_o swiftness_n in_o sail_v their_o fury_n in_o offend_v or_o force_v in_o defend_v be_v due_o weigh_v they_o shall_v be_v find_v as_o far_o 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and_o all_o reason_n do_v commend_v themselves_o but_o also_o be_v like_a in_o deed_n and_o effect_n to_o perform_v more_o than_o i_o in_o word_n or_o writing_n can_v promise_v for_o they_o yea_o rather_o i_o be_o provoke_v at_o the_o contemplation_n of_o this_o triumphant_a spectacle_n first_o to_o thank_v god_n our_o merciful_a father_n and_o then_o to_o think_v dutiful_o of_o our_o good_a queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n by_o who_o vigilant_a ministry_n care_n &_o providence_n draw_v as_o it_o be_v the_o net_n for_o we_o while_o we_o sleep_v not_o only_o the_o dross_n of_o superstition_n and_o base_a money_n be_v first_o abolish_v the_o fear_n of_o outward_a war_n remove_v rusty_a armour_n reject_v and_o rot_a ship_n dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o also_o in_o place_n thereof_o religion_n and_o coin_n restore_v to_o purity_n the_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n manage_v quiet_o the_o land_n furnish_v with_o new_a armour_n shot_n &_o munition_n 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be_v say_v that_o faeminae_fw-la non_fw-la participabunt_fw-la cum_fw-la masculis_fw-la the_o female_n shall_v not_o divide_v with_o the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n etc_n etc_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n &_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n &_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o two_o other_o brethren_n her_o uncle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o they_o as_o her_o father_n be_v who_o heir_n she_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n land_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touch_v the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generality_n necessity_n reason_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remainder_n condition_n 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for_o if_o it_o be_v tail_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v it_o as_o fitzherb_n &_o norwiche_n two_o justice_n thought_n 26._o h._n 8._o 8._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o at_o style_n which_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n &_o die_v &_o after_o the_o leassée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i_o at_o stile_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o done._n 42._o en_fw-fr master_n brook_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o i_o at_o style_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o i._n s._n himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v voucher_n it_o appear_v 11._o e._n 3._o vourcher_n that_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n shall_v be_v vouch_v for_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n litleton_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n 22._o e._n 4._o be_v clear_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n to_o 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writ_n of_o right_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o grand_a assize_n gavelkind_n of_o the_o which_o two_o this_o custom_n exclude_v the_o one_o &_o alter_v the_o other_o for_o battle_n it_o admit_v not_o at_o all_o &_o the_o grand_a assize_n it_o receive_v not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o 4._o knight_n but_o of_o 4._o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n you_o must_v know_v i_o mean_v not_o the_o which_o be_v late_o imprint_v but_o a_o other_o with_o much_o more_o faith_n &_o diligence_n long_o since_o exemplify_v a_o copy_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n for_o not_o only_o in_o this_o part_n the_o word_n ne_fw-la soient_fw-fr prize_n per_fw-la battle_n be_v clean_o omit_v in_o the_o imprint_v book_n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n also_o the_o word_n be_v mangle_v the_o sentence_n be_v curtail_v and_o the_o meaning_n be_v obscure_v as_o by_o conference_n of_o the_o variation_n it_o may_v to_o any_o skilful_a reader_n most_o easy_o appear_v but_o all_o that_o i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o will_v search_v and_o examine_v it_o and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n show_v you_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o for_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o of_o who_o all_o land_n within_o the_o same_o be_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v let_v we_o first_o see_v what_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n belong_v unto_o he_o felony_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n commit_v felony_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n therefore_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o chattel_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v neither_o have_v the_o eschete_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o himself_o nor_o the_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v enter_v immediate_o &_o enjoy_v the_o land_n after_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o service_n by_o which_o they_o be_v before_o hold_v in_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o in_o case_n not_o of_o treason_n at_o all_o and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v justify_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v and_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o absent_a himself_o after_o proclamation_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o county_n and_o be_v outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n then_o shall_v his_o heir_n reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o custom_n but_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o degree_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o thing_n be_v apparent_a both_o by_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o prescription_n 50._o and_o by_o 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o plain_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o
s._n john_n champneys_n john_n baker_n esquire_n reignold_n scot._n john_n guldeford_n thomas_n kempe_n edward_n thwaites_n william_n roper_n anthony_n sand_n edward_n isaac_n percivall_n harte_n edward_n monyns_n william_n whetnall_n john_n fogg_n edmund_n fetiplace_n thomas_n hardres_n william_n waller_n thomas_n wilforde_n thomas_n moyle_z thomas_n harlakenden_n geffrey_n lee._n james_n hales_n henry_n hussey_n thomas_n roydon_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v likewise_o provide_v for_o e._n 6._o ca._n sir_n robert_n southwell_n s._n james_n hales_n s._n walter_n hendley_n s._n george_n harper_n s._n henry_n isley_n s._n george_n blage._n thomas_n colepeper_n of_o bedgebirie_n john_n colepeper_n of_o ailesforde_n william_n twisden_n tho._n darrell_n of_o scotney_n robert_n rudston_n thomas_n roberts_n stephan_n darrell_n richard_n covarte_n christopher_n blower_n thomas_n hendley_n thomas_n harman_n thomas_n lovelace_n thomas_n colepeper_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n thomas_n browne_n of_o westbecheworthe_n in_o surrey_n george_n browne_n it_o be_v right_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o these_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a statute_n for_o that_o also_o will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v alexander_n nevil_n norwicus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_o mathewe_n parker_n archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n regis_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n the_o norman_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n three_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o induction_n to_o the_o topographical_n dictionary_n 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claim_v supremacy_n over_o the_o clergy_n the_o old_a and_o new_a manner_n of_o wreck_n