Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n edward_n king_n year_n 8,591 5 5.7368 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64083 Bibliotheca politica: or An enquiry into the ancient constitution of the English government both in respect to the just extent of regal power, and the rights and liberties of the subject. Wherein all the chief arguments, as well against, as for the late revolution, are impartially represented, and considered, in thirteen dialogues. Collected out of the best authors, as well antient as modern. To which is added an alphabetical index to the whole work.; Bibliotheca politica. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1694 (1694) Wing T3582; ESTC P6200 1,210,521 1,073

There are 21 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v likewise_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n give_v why_o this_o great_a change_n may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o great_a council_n and_o yet_o no_o change_n of_o phrase_n or_o expression_n may_v be_v make_v in_o our_o record_n and_o statute_n nor_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o by_o our_o historian_n which_o be_v because_o the_o first_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o the_o change_n be_v imperceivable_a at_o first_o there_o be_v still_o man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o those_o tenant_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o number_n viz._n two_o for_o a_o whole_a county_n whereas_o before_o all_o the_o chief_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v in_o person_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o expense_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n iii_o which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n as_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a writ_n of_o like_a nature_n prout_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la fieri_fw-la con●uevit_fw-la which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o have_v their_o expense_n allow_v they_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o parliament_n f._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o say_v be_v very_o plausible_a be_v there_o any_o colour_n of_o a_o proof_n bring_v by_o you_o for_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o further_o that_o your_o distinction_n between_o the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o communitas_fw-la comitatus_fw-la signify_v nothing_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o communitates_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la mention_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o person_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o order_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o 49th_o hen._n iii_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o these_o knight_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr legalioribus_fw-la &_o peritioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o limit_v they_o to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o for_o your_o reason_n why_o these_o great_a alteration_n may_v be_v make_v in_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o precarious_a for_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o nor_o can_v i_o believe_v give_v i_o any_o sufficient_a authority_n beside_o the_o drs._n bare_a assertion_n that_o ever_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o that_o none_o but_o such_o tenant_n by_o military_a service_n be_v the_o elector_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o confute_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o assertion_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n 425._o when_o i_o show_v you_o the_o false_a interpretation_n you_o give_v of_o those_o statute_n of_o seven_o of_o hen._n iu._n and_o 10_o of_o hen._n vi_o whereby_o you_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v some_o alteration_n thereby_o make_v as_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n at_o the_o county_n court_n whereas_o indeed_o before_o those_o statute_n all_o person_n of_o whatsoever_o tenure_n and_o of_o howsoever_o small_a a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n who_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o county_n court_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v elector_n and_o consequent_o of_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v as_o well_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o other_o to_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o such_o tenant_n be_v frequent_o choose_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o can_v bring_v sufficient_a proof_n be_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o insist_v upon_o a_o thing_n so_o certain_a but_o i_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o word_n viz._n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr communalie_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o our_o statute_n and_o record_n to_o signify_v the_o commons_o i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o i_o pray_v in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v what_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n tottle_n beginning_z thus_o in_o french_a per_fw-la l'assentement_fw-fr des_fw-fr archesques_n evesques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr communality_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summone_n now_o every_o one_o know_v that_o communality_n be_v but_o french_a for_o the_o latin_a communitas_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o except_o that_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o now_o mention_v de_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o this_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o somersetshire_n to_o levy_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n le_v communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la dorso_fw-la i._n e._n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a county_n in_o general_n the_o same_o clause_n be_v also_o in_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v then_o issue_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o serve_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v levy_v de_fw-la communitate_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n 9_o which_o sure_o must_v mean_v the_o commonalty_n or_o commons_o of_o all_o those_o city_n and_o burrough_n there_o mention_v for_o the_o record_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o ballivis_n pro_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la and_o which_o be_v also_o more_o remarkable_a these_o writ_n contain_v this_o clause_n that_o the_o say_v knight_n and_o burgess_n shall_v have_v their_o expense_n allow_v pro_fw-la veniendo_fw-la manendo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la a_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la prout_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la sieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la which_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o former_a custom_n not_o then_o new_o begin_v as_o this_o word_n consuevit_fw-la in_o a_o legal_a sense_n still_o import_v must_v needs_o relate_v to_o some_o time_n much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o king_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v but_o 26_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a but_o 10_o year_n before_o this_o 28_o the_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o parliament_n call_v if_o so_o many_o and_o further_o that_o the_o word_n commonalty_n signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n the_o year_n be_v uncertain_a entitle_v consuetudines_fw-la can●iae_fw-la which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o french_a in_o tottle_n collection_n the_o title_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o ceux_fw-fr son●_n les_fw-fr usage_n les_fw-fr queax_n la_fw-fr communality_n de_fw-fr kent_n clayment_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr tenement_n de_fw-fr gavel-kind_a now_o every_o body_n who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o geval-kind_a know_v also_o it_o be_v general_o a_o socage_n tenure_n there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o it_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o consequent_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o land_n who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o county_n be_v here_o call_v la_o communality_n de_fw-fr kent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o pardon_n for_o the_o death_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o this_o king_n collection_n which_o be_v grant_v per_n nous_fw-fr i._n e._n the_o king_n himself_o per_fw-la archievesques_n eu●sques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o la_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr rolaume_n illonques_fw-la assemble_v so_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a record_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o pardon_n grant_v in_o parliament_n 17._o in_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o this_o king_n consentientibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o pr●ceribus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n of_o the_o same_o year_n write_v in_o french_a 96._o be_v recite_v to_o have_v be_v make_v per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr pre●us_n count_n baron_n &_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la du_fw-fr royalme_n illonques_fw-la assemblez_fw-fr where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n communitas_fw-la and_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr commune_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o can_v give_v you_o these_o remarkable_a example_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o king_n 8._o andrew_n de_fw-fr ha●iford_n a_o principal_a
if_o you_o say_v such_o a_o way_n of_o election_n be_v now_o impossible_a i_o shall_v do_v so_o too_o but_o however_o it_o plain_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o suppose_v a_o king_n can_v ever_o now_o be_v fair_o elect_v be_v all_o the_o blood-royal_a total_o extinct_a as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v that_o session_n which_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n make_v of_o she_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o before_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o this_o can_v only_o serve_v in_o relation_n to_o herself_o and_o she_o can_v not_o give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n no_o nor_o that_o of_o her_o own_o child_n if_o god_n shall_v give_v she_o any_o f._n this_o objection_n concern_v the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n proceed_v from_o a_o wan●_n of_o your_o consideration_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o before_o but_o a_o good_a while_n after_o your_o pretend_a conquest_n which_o be_v not_o a_o settle_a hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o a_o testamentary_a or_o elective_a kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n be_v often_o recommend_v by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o precedent_a king_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o ruler_n of_o succession_n now_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o such_o government_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o a_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n appoint_v who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n and_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v still_o to_o meet_v of_o course_n to_o appoint_v a_o successor_n which_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n or_o at_o least_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n thus_o it_o be_v till_o of_o late_a year_n in_o denmark_n and_o swe●den_n and_o so_o it_o be_v ancient_o in_o france_n during_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o first_o race_n as_o also_o in_o spain_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o so_o it_o likewise_o be_v in_o england_n during_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_n king_n and_o so_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v it_o continue_v till_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o though_o since_o his_o time_n that_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n yet_o in_o all_o time_n precedent_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n assemble_v by_o their_o own_o inherent_a authority_n to_o consider_v who_o they_o shall_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n which_o they_o then_o look_v upon_o as_o vacant_a and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o only_o ordain_v he_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n but_o also_o recognise_v his_o ●ight_n by_o blood_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o still_o remain_v their_o ancient_a power_n of_o meeting_n without_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o they_o not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a assertion_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n without_o a_o king_n since_o in_o all_o those_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o government_n devolve_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o geat_v council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v now_o no_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o present_a notion_n and_o acceptation_n of_o that_o term_n yet_o before_o that_o word_n be_v ever_o in_o use_n which_o be_v no_o old_a than_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o great_a council_n often_o meet_v by_o their_o own_o inherent_a authority_n without_o any_o king_n and_o preserve_v the_o pe●ce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o a_o new_a king_n be_v either_o choose_v or_o declare_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o crown_n have_v be_v long_o enjoy_v by_o those_o who_o have_v claim_v by_o inheritance_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o all_o that_o if_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v fall_v out_o as_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n why_o the_o government_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o mix_v multitude_n now_o any_o more_o than_o it_o do_v then_o since_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o tacit_n contract_v still_o continue_v of_o maintain_v the_o original_a constitution_n of_o great_a council_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o kingly_a government_n itself_o and_o though_o perhaps_o the_o form_n of_o choose_v or_o send_v th●se_a representative_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v have_v be_v alter_v in_o divers_a particular_n by_o for_o ●er_n law_n or_o receive_v custom_n yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o establish_v this_o form_n of_o government_n that_o upon_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o government_n shall_v be_v so_o quite_o dissolve_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o confuse_a multitude_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o wish_v you_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o own_o this_o government_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a and_o legal_a judge_n we_o can_v now_o have_v of_o confer_v the_o right_n of_o those_o to_o who_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a and_o if_o in_o case_n a_o dispute_n about_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o all_o bind_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o assembly_n we_o must_v necessary_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o deposition_n of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v still_o the_o right_n who_o can_v conquer_v his_o competitor_n in_o battle_n m._n well_o i_o wish_v there_o be_v not_o something_o very_a like_o it_o practise_v here_o of_o late_a for_o i_o think_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n party_n have_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o king_n be_v the_o convention_n will_v never_o have_v place_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n but_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o your_o proposal_n of_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n since_o i_o have_v already_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v disengage_v i_o from_o that_o oath_n as_o long_o as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v alive_a for_o as_o to_o your_o doctrine_n of_o abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n they_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o my_o reason_n to_o understand_v or_o for_o my_o conscience_n to_o comply_v with_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o who_o your_o convention_n place_n on_o the_o throne_n since_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o f._n i_o wish_v i_o can_v see_v some_o better_a reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n of_o you_o than_o those_o you_o have_v already_o give_v for_o if_o you_o can_v convince_v that_o i_o the_o nation_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o revolution_n which_o can_v well_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n but_o if_o king_n james_n have_v true_o abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v the_o crown_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o that_o your_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n either_o be_v not_o real_o or_o else_o can_v now_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o obstacle_n and_o impediment_n i_o have_v show_v you_o i_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a why_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v whole_o free_a and_o discharge_v from_o your_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n so_o that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v now_o place_v on_o the_o throne_n your_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n and_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v lawful_o determine_v pray_v tell_v i_o therefore_o
the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v no_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n 71._o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o several_a instance_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n need_v not_o resort_v to_o they_o in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n accustom_v to_o such_o usage_n they_o grow_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o and_o so_o be_v retain_v though_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o first_o introduce_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o after_o king_n find_v it_o better_a to_o continue_v what_o be_v so_o receive_v than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o change_v they_o be_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n content_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o continue_v which_o custom_n may_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o law_n about_o succession_n as_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o those_o monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o make_v law_n woman_n be_v exclude_v which_o can_v proceed_v at_o first_o from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n or_o law_n of_o the_o first_o monarch_n so_o likewise_o the_o original_a of_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o pharamont_n the_o first_o french_a king_n and_o mariana_n who_o you_o late_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o law_n that_o where_o heir_n male_a be_v want_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o aunt_n which_o law_n be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o add_v present_o after_o sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la regum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la f._n grant_v all_o this_o true_a that_o you_o have_v say_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v law_n concern_v the_o succession_n as_o your_o last_o quotation_n intimate_v they_o may_v yet_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v or_o else_o every_o monarch_n may_v alter_v these_o law_n of_o succession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o king_n of_o france_n now_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v lose_v may_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o daughter_n if_o either_o of_o they_o please_v and_o disinherit_v the_o next_o heir_n male._n but_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o ●alique_fw-mi law_n in_o france_n you_o will_v find_v yourself_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o suppose_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o pharamont_n 1._o for_o the_o ancient_a french_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o body_n of_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o franc_n who_o commit_v the_o draw_v of_o they_o up_o to_o three_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n and_o which_o law_n pharamont_n do_v only_o confirm_v and_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o consult_v those_o history_n may_v see_v that_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o you_o suppose_v from_o mariana_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v power_n alone_o to_o make_v law_n it_o appear_v quite_o contrary_a from_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o at_o once_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n or_o descendant_n by_o daughter_n the_o case_n be_v much_o more_o nice_a and_o intricate_a and_o that_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n 55._o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o such_o difference_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o famous_a example_n in_o modern_a history_n the_o first_o be_v in_o scotland_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o l._n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o several_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n the_o chief_z of_o which_o be_v john_n bayliol_n and_o robert_n b●u●●_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o agree_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o bayliol_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o not_o long_o after_o bayliol_n be_v depose_v bruce_n revive_v his_o title_n and_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o like_a case_n happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o cardinal_n without_o issue_n when_o no_o less_o than_o four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n some_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n durate_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n as_o son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n hisp._n leave_v ten_o governor_n over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o decide_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n who_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o the_o estate_n before_o it_o be_v decide_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o soon_o conquer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grand_a son_n time_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o matter_n 59_o appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n long._n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v the_o crown_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v see_v any_o mean_n how_o if_o such_o difference_n as_o these_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o first_o generation_n after_o adam_n i_o say_v how_o they_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v decide_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o to_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v which_o how_o much_o it_o will_v have_v differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o prince_n may_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o limit_v or_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o trace_v this_o paternal_a government_n a_o little_a far_o 7._o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o when_o jacob_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n go_v into_o egypt_n together_o with_o their_o family_n they_o exercise_v a_o supreme_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v intermit_v because_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strong_a prince_n yet_o after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o israelite_n out_o of_o bondage_n god_n from_o a_o special_a
his_o father_n and_o to_o be_v exile_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n and_o disinherison_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a spencer_n robert_n baldock_n and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o royal_a power_n to_o themselves_o and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a spencer_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v &c._n &c._n as_o follow_v that_o no_o great_a man_n nor_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v that_o come_v in_o with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n and_o in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v impeach_v molest_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o in_o good_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o pursuit_n and_o take_v in_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n nor_o for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o person_n not_o take_v their_o good_n nor_o for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n arrival_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o say_v king_n this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v so_o full_a a_o justification_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o resistance_n that_o be_v then_o make_v against_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n the_o spencer_n that_o it_o need_v no_o comment_n and_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o take_v warning_n by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v too_o wise_a then_o to_o follow_v the_o like_a arbitrary_a course_n yet_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o grandson_n be_v a_o wilful_a hot_a head_a young_a prince_n fall_v into_o all_o the_o error_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n and_o find_v the_o like_a if_o not_o great_a resistance_n from_o his_o nobility_n and_o people_n for_o when_o he_o have_v high_o misgoverned_n the_o realm_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o favourite_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o ely_z with_o thomas_z duke_z of_o gloucester_z the_o king_n uncle_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o nine_o or_o ten_o other_o lord_n and_o bishop_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o king_n be_v new_o of_o age_n refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n but_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o to_o try_v what_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v and_o also_o to_o hinder_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n from_o have_v any_o access_n to_o he_o but_o see_v what_o follow_v these_o violent_a and_o arbitrary_a course_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o that_o very_a time_n and_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o this_o king_n reign_n than_o any_o other_o historian_n 2697._o he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o earl_n now_o mention_v sound_v they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o precede_a parliament_n through_o the_o hindrance_n of_o mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n nich._n brembar_v and_o robert_n tresillian_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o who_o have_v seduce_v the_o king_n and_o make_v he_o alienate_v himself_o from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o knight_n esquire_n and_o archer_n come_v up_o towards_o london_n and_o quarter_v in_o the_o village_n adjacent_a and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n lovat_n the_o lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n eures_fw-mi with_o other_o go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o the_o duke_n 2700._o and_o earl_n and_o demand_v all_o the_o person_n abovementioned_a to_o be_v banish_v as_o seducer_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n than_o swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n not_o to_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v obtain_v what_o they_o come_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o meeting_n be_v that_o the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o be_v force_v immediate_o to_o call_v that_o remarkable_a parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n be_v attaint_v and_o tresillian_n and_o divers_a other_o judge_n sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o article_n the_o king_n have_v not_o long_o before_o propose_v to_o they_o at_o nottingham_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o resistance_n which_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n make_v after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n against_o the_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o this_o king_n be_v then_o in_o ireland_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v but_o because_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o far_a than_o perhaps_o it_o need_v to_o have_v be_v and_o end_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o this_o king_n only_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o be_v the_o same_o act_n of_o indemnity_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n pass_v for_o all_o those_o that_o have_v come_v over_o with_o that_o king_n and_o have_v assist_v he_o against_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n as_o be_v pass_v before_o in_o primo_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o shall_v not_o also_o insist_v upon_o the_o resistance_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o minion_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n because_o you_o may_v say_v that_o this_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o will_v i_o instance_n in_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o since_o it_o be_v dispute_v to_o this_o day_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o begin_v this_o civil_a war_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o parliament_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o king_n in_o none_o of_o his_o declaration_n ever_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v he_o in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o or_o have_v introduce_v arbitrary_a government_n and_o express_o own_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o the_o parliament_n message_n that_o they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o restrain_v tyranny_n but_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o still_o assert_v that_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n m._n i_o have_v with_o the_o great_a patience_n hearken_v to_o your_o history_n of_o resistance_n in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_v you_o have_v mention_v because_o i_o can_v desire_v any_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o such_o resistance_n than_o those_o act_n of_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n you_o can_v but_o confess_v have_v
any_o legal_a power_n all_o which_o can_v never_o have_v happen_v have_v not_o that_o war_n be_v not_o only_o begin_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o very_a last_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o can_v give_v what_o law_n they_o please_v even_o to_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o command_v they_o so_o that_o why_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o right_o once_o in_o a_o thousand_o year_n shall_v be_v make_v any_o just_a argument_n against_o the_o ever_o use_v it_o at_o all_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o discourse_n against_o make_v any_o war_n about_o religion_n that_o be_v also_o as_o fallacious_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o may_v lawful_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sword_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v the_o receive_v establish_v religion_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o else_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o infidel_n will_v be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o turkish_a or_o popish_a prince_n that_o unjust_o invade_v we_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o religion_n can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o any_o man_n without_o his_o consent_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v take_v from_o his_o religion_n and_o when_o the_o professor_n be_v destroy_v either_o by_o martyrdom_n or_o violent_a persecution_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o death_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n when_o all_o the_o person_n that_o constitute_v that_o church_n be_v drive_v away_o destroy_v or_o make_v to_o renounce_v it_o and_o for_o this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o over_o the_o water_n to_o our_o next_o neighbour_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o fallacious_a what_o 〈◊〉_d urge_v of_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n by_o civil_a war_n which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o argument_n at_o all_o be_v so_o against_o all_o stand_a army_n whatever_o whether_o raise_v by_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a power_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o more_o debauchery_n in_o the_o king_n be_v late_a camp_n at_o hounslow-heath_n as_o also_o in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v than_o be_v late_o at_o york_n or_o nottingham_n among_o those_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o civil_a liberty_n unjust_o invade_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n nor_o do_v it_o always_o happen_v that_o army_n raise_v for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n must_v prove_v debauch_a since_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o parliament_n army_n to_o its_o praise_n be_v it_o speak_v be_v infinite_o more_o sober_a and_o outward_o religious_a than_o the_o king_n be_v but_o if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o principle_n as_o well_o as_o good_a discipline_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n who_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n may_v not_o upon_o church_n of_o england_n principle_n as_o to_o church-government_n and_o common-prayer_n and_o also_o by_o a_o strict_a discipline_n be_v as_o little_a debauch_a as_o any_o stand_a army_n the_o most_o lawful_a monarch_n can_v maintain_v who_o if_o they_o lie_v idle_a as_o we_o have_v do_v all_o this_o king_n reign_n till_o now_o of_o late_a be_v more_o likely_a to_o fall_v into_o all_o the_o wickedness_n that_o attend_v a_o loose_a discipline_n and_o want_v of_o employment_n and_o consequent_o may_v also_o corrupt_v the_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_n by_o their_o ill_a example_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o long_o argue_v this_o point_n since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o tell_v i_o what_o these_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n be_v that_o you_o suppose_v the_o people_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v nor_o yet_o what_o number_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v thus_o judge_v for_o themselves_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o they_o please_v for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o to_o their_o opinion_n concern_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n for_o example_n may_v think_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o it_o when_o the_o north_n part_n be_v not_o under_o those_o apprehension_n but_o lie_v still_o as_o be_v late_o see_v in_o the_o riseing_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n f._n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o query_n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n and_o such_o as_o you_o can_v have_v nothing_o material_a to_o reply_v to_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v i_o can_v give_v you_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o will_v bear_v no_o exception_n or_o reply_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v that_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v defend_v and_o may_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a and_o unprejudiced_a person_n and_o which_o if_o not_o allow_v will_v draw_v much_o worse_a consequence_n along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n we_o contend_v for_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o immemorial_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n aly_a the_o security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o civil_a property_n and_o 3_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n all_o which_o i_o will_v reduce_v to_o these_o plain_a proposition_n 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v contrary_a to_o law_n freeman_n without_o specify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n in_o the_o warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o country_n or_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v unless_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n neither_o ought_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n without_o trial_n only_o for_o a_o punishment_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v the_o next_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n or_o within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v common-law_n many_o age_n before_o the_o act_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 31st_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o which_o do_v but_o ascertain_v that_o law_n concern_v bail_a man_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n in_o case_n no_o prosecution_n come_v in_o against_o they_o much_o less_o can_v the_o king_n or_o any_o court_n below_o the_o whole_a parliament_n banish_v any_o man_n the_o kingdom_n in_o any_o case_n unless_o by_o some_o know_a law_n already_o make_v whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o abjure_v it_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o conviction_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n 2._o nor_o can_v the_o king_n nor_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n condemn_v a_o man_n to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n without_o due_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o legal_a judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o be_v both_o but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england●_n see_v therefore_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o far_o confirm_v and_o explain_v by_o these_o statute_n viz._n the_o 37_o 38_o 42._o of_o edward_n iii_o and_o 17._o of_o richard_n the_o ii_o all_o which_o be_v sum_v up_o 6._o and_o more_o particular_o declare_v against_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o exhibit_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o the_o late_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o denial_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v express_o resent_v as_o also_o put_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v remarkable_a
he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o have_v as_o you_o suppose_v the_o great_a share_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n they_o will_v have_v be_v too_o powerful_a a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o be_v thus_o make_v slave_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o indeed_o his_o own_o law_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o that_o very_a law_n it_o appear_v otherwise_o whereby_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n free_a from_o all_o unjust_a exaction_n and_o taillage_n 55._o and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v exact_v of_o they_o but_o their_o free_a service_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v according_a as_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o by_o the_o k._n and_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereby_o you_o may_v see_v that_o they_o have_v their_o land_n and_o liberty_n grant_v they_o for_o a_o hereditary_a right_n not_o only_o by_o the_o k._n but_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o k._n can_v not_o alter_v k._n edward_n law_n without_o their_o consent_n the_o charter_n of_o k._n henry_n i._o say_v express_o legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la therefore_o as_o for_o that_o authority_n you_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o h._n huntingdon_n that_o upon_o this_o king_n return_n from_o normandy_n he_o impose_v a_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o english_a this_o be_v either_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o tax_n as_o they_o give_v he_o voluntary_o though_o perhaps_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v otherwise_o as_o the_o state_n of_o provence_n and_o langu●doc_n be_v fain_o to_o do_v to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n when_o he_o require_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v those_o country_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n or_o if_o k._n william_n impose_v this_o tribute_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n just_o now_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o his_o own_o coronation_n oath_n whereby_o he_o swear_v to_o prohibit_v all_o unjust_a rapine_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o equitable_o towards_o his_o subject_n with_o which_o certain_o his_o take_v away_o their_o money_n without_o their_o consent_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consist_v but_o to_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n which_o you_o think_v make_v most_o for_o you_o that_o whereby_o he_o swear_v only_o to_o make_v right_a law_n which_o must_v have_v suppose_v the_o power_n to_o have_v be_v in_o himself_o because_o the_o parliament_n may_v have_v hinder_v he_o from_o do_v otherwise_o this_o be_v but_o a_o cavil_n for_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v law_n and_o raise_v tax_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n may_v very_o well_o bear_v another_o sense_n and_o do_v only_o give_v the_o k._n a_o negative_a voice_n of_o pass_v such_o law_n as_o the_o great_a council_n shall_v offer_v to_o he_o or_o else_o such_o as_o he_o may_v propose_v to_o they_o for_o their_o consent_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o either_o the_o k._n or_o the_o parliament_n may_v propose_v such_o law_n as_o may_v not_o seem_v equitable_a or_o just_o and_o then_o certain_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o negative_a vote_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o they_o but_o to_o answer_v your_o last_o instance_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o this_o king_n as_o a_o conqueror_n impose_v what_o tax_n and_o service_n he_o please_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n too_o by_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o great_a abbey_n liable_a to_o knight_n service_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v only_o gratis_o dict●m_o and_o be_v indeed_o altogether_o improbable_a for_o if_o the_o k_o have_v do_v this_o by_o his_o sole_a power_n he_o will_v have_v impose_v this_o service_n upon_o all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n who_o land_n may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o reduce_v to_o knight_n fee_n as_o those_o that_o be_v put_v under_o that_o service_n and_o so_o may_v have_v be_v force_v to_o find_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o they_o have_v fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishopric_n and_o great_a abbey_n but_o indeed_o the_o clergy_n be_v too_o powerful_a a_o body_n to_o be_v thus_o arbitrary_o impose_v upon_o and_o they_o will_v soon_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o k._n for_o this_o new_a servitude_n he_o have_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o may_v with_o much_o more_o safety_n conclude_v with_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n that_o this_o imposition_n of_o knight_n service_n upon_o the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n be_v do_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o matter_n to_o be_v do_v without_o it_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o eadmerus_n that_o the_o k._n hold_v a_o council_n this_o very_a year_n though_o the_o law_n and_o proceed_n of_o it_o be_v all_o lose_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o because_o this_o imposition_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o bishopric_n and_o such_o abbey_n as_o be_v of_o royal_a foundation_n and_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n before_o your_o conquest_n and_o be_v only_o such_o as_o enjoy_v whole_a barony_n as_o mat._n paris_n there_o tell_v we_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o your_o last_o head_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o your_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sole_a power_n alter_v the_o course_n of_o trial_n and_o introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o duel_n or_o single_a combat_n in_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o criminal_a cause_n the_o chief_a argument_n you_o have_v for_o this_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o trial_n by_o duel_n in_o our_o english_a saxon_n law_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n at_o the_o best_a and_o you_o can_v show_v i_o no_o ancient_a author_n that_o say_v express_o that_o k._n william_n introduce_v it_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v first_o mention_v in_o his_o law_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o here_o before_o since_o it_o be_v certain_o in_o use_n among_o the_o franc_n and_o longobard_n who_o be_v german_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o saxon_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v first_o introduce_v by_o the_o conqueror_n this_o be_v no_o badge_n of_o conquest_n for_o the_o norman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a be_v subject_a to_o this_o trial_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o france_n and_o normandy_n long_o before_o this_o king_n be_v come_v in_o so_o that_o admit_v he_o first_o establish_v it_o here_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o sole_a power_n but_o by_o some_o law_n make_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o be_v now_o lose_v as_o we_o have_v very_o few_o of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o this_o k._n now_o leave_v we_o beside_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n with_o this_o king_n alteration_n of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v certain_o do_v in_o the_o common_a council_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o punishment_n for_o deer_n steal_v and_o other_o crime_n which_o be_v either_o punishable_a by_o pecuniary_a mulc●s_n or_o else_o by_o death_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n since_o those_o alteration_n may_v be_v also_o make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o that_o the_o same_o forest_n law_n be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o after_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o forest_n law_n of_o king_n knute_n as_o you_o will_v find_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a title_n foresta_n only_o the_o punishment_n be_v there_o pecuniary_a or_o else_o loss_n of_o liberty_n which_o after_o your_o conquest_n be_v change_v into_o the_o loss_n of_o eye_n and_o member_n but_o as_o for_o other_o lesser_a matter_n as_o his_o disarm_v the_o english_a and_o forbid_a night_n meeting_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o express_a law_n for_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n de_fw-fr nocturnis_fw-la custodiis_fw-la they_o be_v either_o practise_v by_o this_o k._n for_o his_o own_o security_n after_o the_o english_a have_v by_o their_o frequent_a
permit_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n which_o though_o with_o some_o reluctance_n he_o at_o last_o agree_v to_o and_o thereupon_o prince_n edward_n take_v the_o crown_n not_o by_o election_n as_o you_o set_v forth_o but_o by_o the_o session_n and_o resignation_n of_o his_o say_a father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n which_o this_o king_n give_v of_o it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o crown_n 50._o which_o writ_n or_o letter_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o roll'_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v also_o publish_v in_o walsingham_n as_o a_o proclamation_n which_o because_o it_o will_v give_v very_o great_a light_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o pray_v now_o read_v it_o at_o length_n rex_fw-la vicecom_v ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la confilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la com._n baron_n &_o alior_fw-la magnat_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitat_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la predict_v spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la se_fw-la amovit_fw-la a_o regimine_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o concedens_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la assumamus_fw-la nosque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la consitio_fw-la &_o avisamento_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n magnat_n &_o communitat_fw-la predict_v onnuen●es_fw-la pubernacula_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la &_o homagia_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la praelitor_n &_o magnat_n recepimu●_n ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 29._o jan._n so_o that_o you_o here_o see_v this_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n or_o the_o election_n of_o himself_o but_o only_o that_o by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v by_o his_o own_o free_a will._n remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o by_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n upon_o he_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n be_v dead_a his_o grandson_n richard_n the_o 2_o d_o succeed_v he_o have_v be_v before_o recognize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o grandfather_n life_n time_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n so_o that_o he_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o a_o infant_n and_o have_v great_a and_o powerful_a uncle_n then_o alive_a and_o though_o by_o his_o rule_v too_o arbitrary_o and_o be_v too_o much_o govern_v by_o flatterer_n be_v become_v hate_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o give_v occasion_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o he_o have_v before_o banish_v to_o come_v over_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o name_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o most_o unjust_o to_o depose_v king_n richard_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v a_o solemn_a resignation_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o seem_a consent_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v force_v from_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o worse_a usage_n if_o he_o refuse_v it_o f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v before_o you_o proceed_v far_o in_o this_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o crown_n have_v be_v always_o claim_v though_o not_o constant_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o before_o i_o think_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v from_o the_o time_n of_o your_o conquest_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a it_o be_v likewise_o as_o certain_a that_o this_o succession_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n be_v never_o settle_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v pure_o derive_v from_o that_o tacit_fw-la consent_n of_o the_o people_n call_v custom_n second_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v often_o notwithstanding_o this_o claim_n place_v or_o fix_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o very_o well_o know_v can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o to_o it_o three_o that_o such_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o obey_v and_o take_v for_o lawful_a king_n all_o their_o law_n stand_v good_a as_o this_o day_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o their_o successor_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o better_a title_n now_o if_o i_o prove_v every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o proposition_n i_o think_v the_o case_n will_v be_v very_o plain_a that_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v and_o often_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v near_o as_o often_o otherwise_o since_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o have_v be_v still_o declare_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o parliament_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v be_v only_o recognise_v and_o not_o elect_v king_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o history_n that_o the_o great_a council_n still_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a right_n of_o assemble_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o judge_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o without_o any_o summons_n from_o he_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o justify_v as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o instance_n aforego_v that_o the_o late_a convention_n meeting_n and_o settle_v the_o crown_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o king_n james_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o they_o have_v therein_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v ancient_o practise_v in_o like_a case_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n in_o walsingham_n be_v recognoverunt_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v also_o other_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o to_o declare_v for_o lawful_a successor_n the_o word_n be_v paternique_fw-la successorem_fw-la honoris_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la that_o be_v they_o ordain_v or_o decree_v he_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n dignity_n which_o sure_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a declaration_n of_o a_o undoubted_a precedent_n right_o and_o what_o power_n the_o great_a council_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v in_o the_o order_n of_o this_o kingdom_n appear_v by_o that_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la for_o all_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n and_o begin_v thus_o quia_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la successione_n haereditaria_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o fidelitate_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestita_fw-la sit_fw-la devolutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o beside_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n the_o good_a will_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o he_o and_o that_o this_o course_n be_v also_o observe_v upon_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n to_o the_o crown_n seem_v likewise_o as_o evident_a from_o the_o same_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n king_n edward_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la which_o observation_n have_v be_v altogether_o needless_a have_v a_o unalterable_a hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o settle_a but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_n right_o whilst_o his_o father_n be_v live_v to_o have_v be_v whole_o due_a to_o his_o resignation_n though_o the_o place_n i_o cite_v out_o of_o walsingham_n be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o against_o this_o you_o urge_v a_o writ_n or_o declaration_n as_o also_o a_o proclamation_n of_o this_o king_n wherein_o he_o thus_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o that_o
rebellion_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d_o and_o to_o depose_v he_o i_o can_v see_v why_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o crime_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o to_o who_o he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n whereby_o himself_o be_v declare_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n disinherit_v after_o a_o quiet_a possession_n in_o three_o descent_n during_o the_o space_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n which_o if_o it_o will_v not_o give_v a_o thorough_a settlement_n after_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o transaction_n than_o ever_o i_o have_v yet_o and_o i_o shall_v very_o much_o incline_v to_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o our_o king_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o god_n law_n as_o well_o as_o man_n as_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o more_o than_o one_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o my_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o from_o several_a statute_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n which_o though_o not_o print_v be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o after_o that_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o or_o rather_o his_o queen_n for_o he_o have_v break_v the_o aforesaid_a solemn_a agreement_n make_v between_o this_o king_n and_o duke_n in_o parliament_n whereby_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o king_n henry_n make_v war_n again_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n he_o shall_v then_o forfeit_v his_o present_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o life_n chron._n whereupon_o queen_n margaret_n and_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o agreement_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o fight_v another_o battle_n at_o wakefield_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v slay_v but_o though_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n yet_o his_o son_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n again_o recover_v it_o and_o have_v in_o the_o second_o battle_n of_o st._n alban_n take_v k._n henry_n prisoner_n triumphant_o march_v to_o london_n he_o there_o declare_v himself_o king_n 388._o and_o have_v immediate_o call_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v therein_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o proceed_n against_o k._n richard_n the_o ad_fw-la be_v repeal_v and_o the_o take_v he_o prisoner_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v declare_v against_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o that_o with_o violence_n he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o cruel_a tyranny_n murder_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n his_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n against_o god_n law_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v further_a to_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n ibid._n have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v unrightwise_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o england_n know_v also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n viz._n king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o and_o none_o other_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o true_a rightwise_o and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n his_o father_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o will_v for_o ever_o take_v accept_v and_o repute_n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o forth_o their_o sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o the_o say_v right_o and_o title_n and_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n unrightwise_o 389._o against_o law_n conscience_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v k._n henry_n the_o 5_o the_o his_o son_n and_o henry_n late_o call_v henry_n the_o 6_o the_o his_o son_n occupy_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n and_o exercise_v the_o governance_n thereof_o by_o unrightwise_n intrusion_n usurpation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o the_o ●motion_n of_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_v realm_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o be_v and_o be_v rightwise_o lawful_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o occupy_v i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a on_o this_o point_n because_o it_o be_v a_o full_a and_o free_a declaration_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n nor_o only_o against_o all_o past_a as_o well_o as_o future_a parliament_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v also_o as_o express_v a_o declaration_n as_o word_n can_v make_v against_o any_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a too_o tedious_a in_o recite_v these_o record_n f._n i_o can_v blame_v you_o for_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o this_o point_n because_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o your_o cause_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v as_o much_o awe_v by_o king_n edward_n power_n be_v now_o conqueror_n as_o ever_o those_o parliament_n be_v that_o depose_v edward_n and_o richard_n the_o 2_o d_o for_o you_o yourself_o have_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o i_o never_o find_v in_o all_o my_o read_n that_o a_o victorious_a prince_n ever_o want_v power_n enough_o to_o get_v a_o parliament_n call_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o declare_v his_o competitor_n a_o usurper_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o full_o by_o and_o by_o but_o that_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o thus_o positive_o declare_v edward_n the_o 4_o the_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o think_v can_v no_o way_n consist_v either_o with_o scripture_n reason_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o in_o first_o place_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a right_o of_o succession_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o crown_n any_o more_o than_o of_o other_o inheritance_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o man_n law_n i_o think_v i_o have_v here_o also_o prove_v that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n alone_o be_v never_o establish_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n nor_o yet_o settle_v by_o any_o constant_a or_o interrupt_a custom_n when_o this_o declaration_n be_v make_v for_o the_o crown_n have_v then_o never_o descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o above_o two_o descent_n without_o a_o deposition_n or_o possess_v by_o those_o who_o claim_v by_o right_o of_o blood_n without_o any_o other_o title_n for_o as_o for_o the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o yourself_o must_v also_o own_v it_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o from_o the_o act_n of_o entail_v of_o the_o 7_o the_o and_o 8_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o above_o mention_v so_o that_o according_a to_o man_n law_n that_o be_v custom_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v all_o that_o time_n the_o better_a title_n but_o to_o show_v you_o what_o uncertain_a thing_n parliament_n be_v when_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n turn_v sudden_o against_o he_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o replaced_a king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o upon_o the_o throne_n who_o have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n keep_v
one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v in_o relation_n to_o somewhat_o i_o promise_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o last_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o late_a revolution_n be_v different_a from_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n and_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o which_o though_o i_o have_v finish_v and_o think_v to_o have_v insert_v into_o this_o discovese_n yet_o since_o it_o prove_v rather_o too_o long_o without_o it_o and_o that_o the_o bookseller_n urge_v for_o its_o speedy_a publication_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o omit_v it_o since_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v various_o state_v by_o those_o who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o give_v you_o the_o head_n of_o those_o inquiry_n i_o have_v make_v and_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o satisfy_v yourself_o in_o these_o point_n follow_v first_o if_o after_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v not_o only_o pass_v all_o bill_n for_o redress_v those_o grievance_n the_o nation_n lie_v under_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1640._o but_o have_v also_o pass_v the_o bill_n to_o make_v it_o not_o to_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n i_o say_v whether_o there_o be_v then_o any_o such_o violation_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o fundamental_a law_n which_o shall_v require_v the_o parliament_n and_o nation_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o king_n arbitrary_a power_n second_o whether_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v still_o trouble_v many_o man_n mind_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o two_o house_n to_o demand_v the_o put_v the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o his_o own_o power_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o they_o shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v three_o whether_o upon_o his_o refusal_n of_o their_o address_n for_o the_o militia_n their_o go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n and_o particular_o their_o shut_v he_o out_o of_o hull_n be_v not_o a_o actual_a make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o un●armed_v and_o have_v give_v out_o no_o commission_n to_o raise_v man_n or_o arms._n four_o when_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v whether_o the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o all_o his_o message_n to_o and_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n propose_v and_o seem_v to_o desire_v peace_n upon_o equal_a and_o reasonable_a term_n five_o whether_o the_o two_o house_n do_v not_o instead_o of_o comply_v with_o those_o reasonable_a proposal_n still_o insist_v upon_o high_a term_n as_o their_o victory_n and_o success_n over_o the_o king_n increase_v six_o when_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o scot_n whether_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n do_v not_o keep_v he_o as_o good_a as_o a_o close_a prisoner_n and_o vote_v no_o more_o address_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o mere_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v whatever_o bill_n they_o bring_v to_o he_o seven_o when_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o grant_v they_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n almost_o whatever_o they_o demand_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o hurry_v away_o from_o thence_o by_o cromwell_n army_n and_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v voted_n the_o king_n concession_n satisfactory_a exclude_v the_o house_n by_o force_n till_o the_o far_o less_o party_n have_v reverse_v all_o that_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v and_o then_o vote_v the_o king_n shall_v he_o call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n eight_o whether_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o they_o do_v not_o appoint_v judge_n to_o try_v the_o king_n who_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o own_o their_o authority_n condemn_v he_o to_o death_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n nine_o whether_o this_o fag_n end_n of_o a_o parliament_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n destroy_v both_o monarchy_n and_o episcopacy_n and_o vote_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o set_v up_o a_o democratical_a commonwealth_n or_o rather_o a_o oligarcy_n in_o their_o stead_n consist_v of_o about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o man_n whole_o govern_v and_o awe_v by_o cromwell_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n now_o let_v any_o man_n but_o impartial_o consider_v all_o these_o transaction_n with_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o read_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o three_o last_o dialogue_n and_o then_o let_v he_o tell_v meingenuous_o whether_o he_o think_v this_o revolution_n have_v be_v begin_v upon_o the_o like_a ground_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o same_o violent_a course_n or_o have_v end_v with_o the_o same_o direful_a effect_n as_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o propose_v on_o this_o subject_a but_o only_o to_o wish_v that_o these_o discourse_n write_v with_o a_o real_a design_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o my_o country_n may_v be_v read_v with_o the_o like_a affection_n with_o which_o they_o be_v write_v and_o may_v real_o promote_v that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v but_o if_o not_o that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o serve_v as_o a_o impartial_a history_n to_o posterity_n of_o those_o principle_n and_o opinion_n on_o which_o this_o late_a great_a revolution_n have_v be_v bring_v about_o in_o england_n and_o also_o those_o on_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o dissent_v party_n the_o thirteen_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n and_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n f._n sir_n i_o hope_v i_o do_v not_o interrupt_v you_o by_o come_v too_o soon_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v since_o i_o intend_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o dispute_v i_o shall_v ever_o have_v with_o you_o upon_o this_o subject_a i_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o dispatch_v as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v that_o when_o i_o have_v once_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o old_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n my_o mind_n may_v be_v at_o rest_n which_o side_n soever_o you_o take_v m._n dear_a sir_n i_o thank_v you_o and_o though_o i_o intend_v to_o go_v abroad_o this_o evening_n upon_o a_o appointment_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o put_v it_o off_o that_o i_o may_v enjoy_v your_o better_a conversation_n therefore_o pray_v begin_v where_o you_o leave_v off_o and_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o i_o may_v lawful_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n f._n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o you_o may_v not_o safe_o do_v it_o since_o our_o best_a common_a lawyer_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o institute_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 7._o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o iii_o d_o give_v it_o for_o law_n that_o this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o conspire_v his_o death_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v king_n it_o can_v only_o be_v so_o because_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n be_v then_o due_a to_o he_o for_o that_o all_o man_n have_v either_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o else_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v it_o m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n neither_o in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n for_o as_o long_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o king_n james_n be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o long_o must_v the_o obligation_n of_o my_o former_a oath_n last_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o two_o king_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v two_o master_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o suppose_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n depend_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o common_o receive_v sense_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o which_o he_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n may_v be_v
kingdom_n do_v hold_v good_a though_o make_v under_o usurper_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o such_o act_n be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v give_v his_o tacit_n consent_n to_o they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o case_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v that_o it_o behoove_v the_o realm_n shall_v have_v a_o king_n that_o be_v some_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v but_o then_o those_o law_n can_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o bar_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n of_o their_o right_n as_o do_v that_o act_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o ivth_o whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o 39th_o of_o henry_n the_o vith_o so_o likewise_o this_o act_n be_v void_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o it_o will_v give_v a_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v though_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o not_o only_o defeat_v of_o his_o right_n himself_o but_o also_o his_o right_a heir_n will_v be_v so_o too_o which_o will_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 39th_o of_o hen._n vi_o and_o 1_o st_z of_o edw._n ivth_o but_o now_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o title_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o maintain_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v mistake_v in_o suppose_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n the_o iiid_n for_o sure_a it_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a odd_a question_n for_o any_o one_o to_o ask_v touch_v the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o settle_a monarchy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o law_n whether_o the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n or_o any_o one_o that_o get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o rightful_a king_n but_o a_o usurper_n so_o likewise_o as_o to_o that_o clause_n in_o this_o statute_n which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o can_v be_v never_o intend_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la since_o that_o will_v be_v to_o own_v he_o for_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o thereby_o entail_v it_o upon_o his_o family_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o as_o you_o have_v cite_v it_o in_o bagot_n case_n and_o that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la may_v enjoy_v those_o prerogative_n in_o some_o respect_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o though_o i_o also_o grant_v that_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v good_a without_o be_v confirm_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o have_v they_o be_v also_o repeal_v sometime_o mere_o because_o make_v whilst_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v alive_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o f._n i_o shall_v also_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o reply_v to_o these_o answer_n of_o you_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o argument_n in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o tacit_n consent_n in_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o serve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o those_o of_o your_o party_n can_v tell_v how_o otherwise_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o do_v also_o give_v their_o tacit_n consent_v to_o all_o other_o act_v that_o usurper_n may_v do_v and_o i_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o the_o lawful_a heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n give_v her_o tacit_n consent_n that_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o shall_v hold_v good_a for_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o statute_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v against_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n shall_v suffer_v for_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o i_o very_o much_o wonder_n if_o this_o suppose_a tacit_n consent_n be_v give_v to_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la why_o upon_o their_o return_n to_o the_o government_n he_o do_v not_o also_o express_v this_o consent_n by_o confirm_v all_o those_o act_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o else_o declare_v they_o void_a but_o since_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v because_o even_o they_o themselves_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o altogether_o needless_a nor_o be_v your_o reason_n at_o all_o satisfactory_a why_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o iiid_n because_o that_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n which_o say_v you_o can_v only_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr ●ur●_n which_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a this_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n yet_o it_o do_v no_o where_o determine_v that_o this_o must_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o though_o i_o own_o this_o clause_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n yet_o do_v it_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o one_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o have_v you_o yet_o answer_v the_o authority_n i_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o those_o lord_n who_o conspire_v against_o the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n which_o stand_v unreversed_a unto_o this_o day_n and_o which_o also_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n give_v in_o bagot_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o think_v my_o lord_n coke_n may_v very_o well_o be_v justify_v in_o his_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o the_o question_n you_o put_v whether_o the_o statute_n can_v mean_v he_o who_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n or_o any_o other_o who_o get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n now_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o such_o odd_a question_n for_o when_o the_o law_n only_a mention_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lawmakers_n certain_o know_v that_o king_n without_o a_o hereditary_a right_n have_v often_o ascend_v the_o throne_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o except_v all_o such_o usurper_n they_o shall_v have_v express_o say_v so_o but_o indeed_o that_o distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 56._o and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v not_o know_v till_o many_o year_n after_o be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o for_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n right_o assert_n be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o that_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o king_n but_o he_o whilst_o he_o continue_v so_o for_o king_n signify_v that_o person_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a government_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n but_o have_v it_o not_o that_o be_v who_o of_o right_n shall_v be_v king_n but_o be_v not_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v treason_n against_o he_o who_o be_v king_n not_o against_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v but_o be_v not_o king_n and_o reason_n good_a it_o
act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o go_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n when_o you_o suppose_v that_o there_o can_v be_v now_o any_o dispute_n who_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n since_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n whatever_o much_o less_o a_o convention_n can_v have_v any_o power_n to_o declare_v he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o thereby_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o legal_o assemble_v aught_o to_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a submission_n and_o respect_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a cognizance_n of_o and_o which_o they_o be_v impower_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o determine_v but_o since_o their_o vote_v he_o who_o you_o yourself_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v their_o lawful_a king_n to_o have_v abdicate_v the_o throne_n when_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o and_o then_o not_o only_o to_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a but_o also_o to_o place_v those_o therein_o who_o you_o yourself_o dare_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v thing_n quite_o out_o of_o their_o element_n and_o beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v sometime_o judge_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o it_o yet_o be_v this_o only_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o far_o as_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o succession_n already_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n and_o not_o when_o they_o go_v quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o own_o the_o parliament_n may_v just_o declare_v henry_n the_o vith_o to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v depose_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v a_o like_a right_a to_o declare_v edward_n the_o ivth_o a_o usurper_n and_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o attainder_n against_o he_o as_o i_o confess_v they_o do_v after_o that_o prince_n have_v hold_v the_o crown_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o since_o that_o be_v beyond_o their_o power_n to_o enact_v or_o declare_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n f._n i_o be_o sorry_a your_o answer_n can_v afford_v nothing_o new_o but_o only_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o false_a principle_n and_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v already_o so_o often_o answer_v in_o our_o former_a conversation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o nature_n have_v ordain_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o lineal_a succession_n of_o king_n or_o any_o irresistible_a or_o unforfeitable_a power_n in_o they_o which_o they_o can_v never_o fall_v from_o let_v they_o act_v never_o so_o tyrannical_o for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o also_o in_o limit_a kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n a_o king_n may_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v but_o may_v be_v also_o declare_v to_o have_v abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v in_o case_n of_o any_o apparent_a obstinate_a violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n in_o those_o great_a point_n that_o make_v that_o government_n to_o differ_v from_o a_o despotic_a monarchy_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o right_a all_o their_o liberty_n will_v signify_v nothing_o and_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n will_v lie_v whole_o at_o the_o king_n mercy_n to_o be_v invade_v and_o take_v away_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v i_o be_o force_v to_o repeat_v this_o to_o remind_v you_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o those_o principle_n be_v found_v and_o therefore_o you_o do_v but_o fall_v into_o your_o old_a mistake_n when_o you_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o our_o late_a convention_n have_v no_o power_n to_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n therefore_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o want_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o great_a council_n to_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a be_v altogether_o precarious_a unless_o you_o can_v also_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n so_o to_o do_v whereas_o i_o have_v so_o far_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v declare_v vacant_a no_o less_o than_o eight_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n which_o make_v up_o almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o have_v reign_v since_o that_o time_n so_o that_o if_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o great_a council_n or_o convention_n and_o those_o not_o condemn_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n can_v be_v the_o only_a rule_n or_o guide_n for_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n we_o have_v certain_o have_v that_o as_o solemn_o declare_v now_o as_o in_o any_o other_o great_a council_n or_o convention_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o want_n of_o power_n in_o those_o council_n to_o declare_v or_o recognize_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o not_o to_o make_v they_o so_o be_v very_o pleasant_a since_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o two_o man_n who_o contend_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v bring_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v and_o the_o case_n solemn_o hear_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n that_o party_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n shall_v declare_v that_o this_o court_n though_o the_o high_a in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v in_o prejudice_n of_o himself_o who_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o lord_n power_n to_o give_v judgement_n only_o for_o one_o side_n and_o why_o the_o other_o party_n if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v the_o like_a plea_n i_o can_v understand_v so_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n will_v be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a therefore_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o purpose_n though_o the_o parliament_n be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v as_o i_o grant_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n declare_v that_o his_o title_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v defeat_v yet_o henry_n the_o vith_o be_v then_o in_o the_o throne_n they_o may_v have_v certain_o give_v a_o contrary_a judgement_n if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o then_o i_o suppose_v the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n may_v have_v be_v so_o defeat_v as_o that_o the_o nation_n have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o again_o and_o so_o also_o when_o by_o the_o power_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o a_o parliament_n meet_v and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a king_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n yet_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o vith_o restore_v to_o the_o throne_n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n wherein_o edward_n the_o ivth_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n 6._o and_o himself_o attaint_v and_o to_o which_o parliament_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o ivth_o be_v first_o summon_v as_o well_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n temporal_a lord_n and_o judge_n of_o who_o littleton_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o tenor_n be_v one_o so_o likewise_o upon_o king_n edward_n recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o year_n follow_v 1_o king_n henry_n be_v again_o depose_v and_o a_o parliament_n call_v wherein_o all_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n swear_v to_o prince_n edward_n after_z called_z edward_z the_o vth_o as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o other_o law_n or_o rule_n there_o be_v then_o for_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n but_o the_o solemn_a judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n since_o their_o act_n and_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o dispute_n direct_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a
latin_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a coronation-oath_n d._n 8._o p._n 560._o to_o 563._o w_n wales_n w._n it_o be_v titular_a prince_n be_v real_o son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o and_o queen_n marry_o d._n 11._o p._n 784_o to_o 789._o w._n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o the_o true_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a king_n d._n 12._o p._n 875._o to_o 877._o and_o that_o let_v the_o consequence_n be_v what_o they_o will_v ib._n p._n 879._o to_o 881._o wardship_n marriage_n and_o relief_n w._n whole_o derive_v from_o the_o norman_n d._n 10._o p._n 750.751_o its_o advantage_n and_o inconvenience_n consider_v ib._n a_o wife_n w._n she_o can_v ever_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o power_n her_o husband_n have_v over_o she_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o his_o express_a consent_n d._n 1._o p._n 43._o king_n william_n the_o first_o why_o style_v the_o conqueror_n d._n 5._o p._n 325._o w._n he_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o by_o conquest_n d._n 10._o p._n 715.718_o 719._o w._n he_o be_v ever_o elect_v and_o take_v the_o same_o coronation-oath_n as_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n have_v do_v before_o d._n 10._o p._n 716.722_o to_o 737._o w._n he_o may_v just_o have_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n to_o his_o own_o use_n d._n 2._o p._n 171._o w._n he_o give_v most_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n to_o his_o follower_n ibid._n p._n 721_o to_o 729._o and_o to_o 747._o w._n he_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n d._n 5._o p._n 320._o to_o 322._o w._n he_o alter_v all_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n or_o confirm_v those_o of_o king_n edward_n d._n 10._o p._n 737._o to_o 760._o his_o second_o oath_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n alban_n ib._n 761_o 762._o his_o law_n concern_v all_o freeman_n exemption_n from_o tax_n upon_o their_o find_a arm_n d._n 6._o p._n 426_o 427._o w._n he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n make_v law_n and_o impose_v tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n d_o 10._o p._n 744_o 755._o king_n william_n the_o three_o w._n he_o have_v any_o title_n by_o conquest_n over_o king_n james_n or_o else_o from_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o convention_n d._n 12._o p._n 883._o to_o 899._o his_o religion_n and_o principle_n vindicate_v ib._n 886_o 887._o wites_z or_o wiseman_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a council_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o that_o term_n d._n 6._o p._n 373._o to_o 378._o wittena_n à_fw-fr gemot_n or_o great_a council_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n w._n they_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o the_o high_a nobility_n ib._n p._n 381._o wife_n how_o far_o oblige_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o command_v of_o their_o husband_n d._n 1._o p._n 40._o write_v of_o summons_n to_o the_o commmon_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o w_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n d._n 7._o p._n 519._o to_o 521._o w._n any_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o bishop_n or_o lord_n to_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v find_v before_o that_o time_n ib._n p._n 516._o write_v of_o the_o 19_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v two_o mark_n scutage_n upon_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n hold_v of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la ib._n 445_o writ_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o command_v all_o man_n hold_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n of_o whatsoever_o tenure_n to_o be_v knight_v d._n 6._o p._n 432._o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n at_o shrewsbury_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o d._n 8._o p._n 574._o write_v of_o summons_n to_o knight_n of_o shire_n cite_v by_o dr._n b._n in_o the_o 18_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o w._n it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n d._n 7._o p._n 530._o to_o 536._o write_v of_o the_o 22d_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o w._n a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n d._n 7._o p._n 533_o 534._o write_v of_o the_o 30_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o command_v the_o levy_v of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o each_o knight_n fee_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v ever_o since_o the_o eighteen_o ibid._n p._n 479._o w._n the_o commons_o grant_v that_o tax_n ibid._n writ_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o 45th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o w._n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n ib._n 537._o writ_n for_o expense_n to_o knight_n of_o shire_n how_o ancient_a d._n 8._o p._n 589._o to_o 591._o y_fw-fr duke_n of_o york_n richard_n his_o title_n declare_v in_o parliament_n d._n 12._o p._n 863._o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n recognize_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v lawful_a king_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n ib._n p._n 865._o duke_n of_o york_n james_n w._n he_o be_v not_o entire_o in_o the_o french_a interest_n and_o design_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n d._n 11._o p._n 802._o a_o appendix_n contain_v some_o authority_n sit_v to_o be_v add_v for_o far_a confirmation_n of_o some_o thing_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n dialogue_n to_o be_v add_v to_o dialogue_n the_o four_o p._n 290._o at_o the_o end_n of_o f_o s_o speech_n after_o these_o word_n no_o particular_a church_n can_v read_v thus_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n of_o our_o church_n have_v use_v the_o same_o freedom_n with_o several_a other_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o these_o homily_n may_v appear_v from_o dr._n hammonds_n dr._n heylin_n and_o dr._n tailor_n with_o several_a other_o eminent_a writer_n express_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n or_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n though_o both_o these_o doctrine_n be_v as_o plain_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o homily_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o man_n be_v ever_o tax_v by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o quit_v her_o ancient_a orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o give_v i_o a_o good_a reason_n if_o you_o can_v why_o it_o be_v more_o lawful_a and_o excusable_a to_o part_v with_o the_o former_a of_o these_o doctrine_n than_o the_o latter_a the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v also_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n which_o though_o express_o assert_v in_o the_o 36_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o interpret_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o writer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n as_o also_o the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n send_v as_o delegate_n from_o our_o church_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n who_o join_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o article_n in_o the_o strict_a calvinistical_a sense_n you_o find_v in_o all_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o synod_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o arminian_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o prevail_v yet_o since_o the_o time_n that_o archbishop_n laud_n have_v the_o nominate_n of_o what_o person_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n not_o one_o in_o ten_o of_o they_o but_o have_v be_v arminian_n in_o all_o those_o point_n wherein_o they_o whole_o differ_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o our_o 36_o article_n so_o interpret_v yet_o none_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o our_o present_a church_n who_o hold_v these_o opinion_n be_v brand_v with_o apostasy_n from_o its_o ancient_a doctrine_n but_o if_o any_o well_o mean_v divine_a out_o of_o love_n to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o prevent_v popery_n and_o slavery_n from_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o have_v but_o preach_v or_o publish_a any_o thing_n in_o derogation_n to_o these_o darling_n doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n he_o be_v straight_o brand_v with_o apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n in_o quit_v its_o main_a distinguish_a character_n and_o we_o have_v late_o see_v degrade_n nay_o the_o most_o cruel_a whip_n and_o imprisonment_n think_v too_o little_a for_o such_o a_o man_n but_o one_o may_v say_v of_o some_o man_n with_o truth_n enough_o that_o veniam_fw-la coruis_fw-la vexat_fw-la censura_fw-la columbis_fw-la so_o dialogue_n the_o six_o p._n 397._o at_o the_o bottom_n after_o these_o word_n in_o those_o time_n read_v this_o but_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v ancient_o often_o comprehend_v under_o the_o stile_n of_o grantz_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o magnate_n in_o latin_a pray_v consult_v the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o that_o king_n this_o passage_n &_o est_fw-la assentu_fw-la &_o accord_v per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr &_o seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr grantz_n
thou_o have_v the_o knack_n to_o wheadle_n or_o persuade_v he_o will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a matter_n for_o god_n almighty_a to_o have_v appear_v to_o cain_n about_o and_o a_o excellent_a argument_n to_o comfort_v he_o 7._o and_o to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n against_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v apparent_a by_o this_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o cain_n and_o abel_n that_o this_o regal_a and_o paternal_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o die_v with_o he_o nor_o ●o_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o his_o child_n at_o his_o death_n or_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o right_n by_o birth_n of_o command_v another_o for_o this_o command_n to_o abel_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o life_n of_o adam_n for_o then_o adam_n be_v lord_n over_o all_o his_o child_n and_o so_o none_o of_o they_o without_o his_o permission_n can_v rule_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o adam_n appointment_n than_o adam_n be_v the_o sovereign_n still_o and_o the_o son_n or_o grandson_n so_o exercise_v this_o power_n be_v but_o his_o deputy_n but_o after_o adam_n decease_n than_o it_o become_v a_o real_a sovereignty_n in_o his_o elder_a son_n as_o have_v none_o but_o god_n superior_a to_o it_o f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v judge_v more_o charitable_o of_o i_o than_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o sense_n that_o i_o have_v put_v upon_o these_o word_n though_o different_a from_o you_o be_v out_o of_o any_o love_n of_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n much_o less_o out_o of_o any_o design_n to_o pervert_v or_o wrest_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o severe_a as_o you_o be_v perhaps_o i_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n lie_v this_o charge_n at_o your_o door_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o your_o argument_n that_o these_o word_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v personal_o or_o concern_v abel_n only_o because_o the_o same_o word_n when_o speak_v of_o eve_n do_v likewise_o concern_v her_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o when_o speak_v concern_v abel_n they_o must_v likewise_o relate_v to_o all_o young_a brother_n in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n which_o consequence_n i_o may_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n deny_v for_o whatsoever_o subjection_n may_v be_v due_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o like_a word_n from_o eve_n and_o her_o posterity_n to_o adam_n and_o all_o other_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v enjoin_v because_o all_o woman_n be_v descend_v from_o eve_n and_o so_o be_v represent_v by_o she_o as_o their_o first_o parent_n thus_o st._n paul_n suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n 12._o as_o represent_v by_o adam_n their_o ancestor_n by_o who_o disobedience_n all_o have_v sin_v but_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o elder_a brother_n or_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n be_v represent_v by_o cain_n and_o all_o young_a brother_n by_o abel_n no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o scripture_n descend_v from_o either_o of_o they_o and_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v your_o notion_n you_o again_o foist_v in_o out_o of_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o english_a bible_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o whereas_o in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o or_o its_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thou_o and_o that_o the_o word_n rule_v over_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o do_v not_o always_o mean_v a_o rule_n by_o force_n or_o command_n appear_v by_o the_o same_o hebrew_n word_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n concern_v the_o two_o great_a light_n that_o god_n set_v in_o the_o firmament_n 18._o to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o rule_v over_o the_o day_n and_o over_o the_o night_n which_o can_v signify_v a_o rule_n by_o force_n or_o command_v but_o only_o by_o a_o natural_a influence_n or_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n above_o the_o star_n or_o planet_n and_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o ridicule_n this_o explanation_n of_o i_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n treat_v you_o with_o the_o like_a contempt_n for_o since_o yourself_o grant_v that_o this_o power_n of_o cain_n over_o abel_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adam_n and_o that_o this_o murder_n of_o abel_n be_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o adam_n creation_n 3._o appear_v by_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o seth_n who_o be_v bear_v sometime_o after_o abel_n death_n will_v not_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v a_o mighty_a comfort_n to_o cain_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o dogged_a humour_n if_o god_n have_v bid_v he_o cheer_v up_o for_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v that_o if_o he_o behave_v himself_o well_o about_o eight_o hundred_o year_n hence_o when_o his_o father_n adam_n shall_v die_v he_o shall_v then_o lord_n it_o over_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o for_o the_o affront_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o have_v his_o sacrifice_n prefer_v before_o his_o own_o so_o that_o this_o interpretation_n of_o you_o be_v so_o absurd_a that_o i_o do_v much_o rather_o agree_v with_o divers_a learned_a commentator_n as_o well_o jew_n as_o christian_n who_o make_v not_o only_o a_o quite_o different_a interpretation_n but_o also_o a_o different_a version_n of_o these_o word_n from_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o if_o you_o have_v the_o learned_a jesuit_n menochius_fw-la his_o note_n upon_o the_o bible_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o see_v they_o here_o pray_v observe_v what_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o place_n se●_n sub_fw-la te_fw-la erit_fw-la appetitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_fw-la hebraeo_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la lxx_o est_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la conuersio_fw-la ejus_fw-la sensus_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la ejusque_fw-la appetitus_fw-la &_o concupiscentia_fw-la te_fw-la sollicitabit_fw-la ad_fw-la consensum_fw-la sed_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la converti_fw-la &_o a_o te_fw-la conseusum_fw-la petere_fw-la &_o impetrare_fw-la debeat_fw-la id_fw-la noster_fw-la interpres_fw-la ad_fw-la sensum_fw-la clare_v vertit_fw-la sub_fw-la te_fw-la erit_fw-la appetitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la by_o all_o which_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o sin_n shall_v tempt_v or_o solicit_v he_o to_o offend_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o it_o that_o be_v have_v a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v use_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v so_o likewise_o mr._n ainsworth_n upon_o this_o place_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o pool_n critic_n put_v a_o li●e_z sense_n upon_o the_o follow_a word_n refer_v the_o whole_a sentence_n to_o the_o sin_n in_o these_o word_n peccatum_fw-la ponitur_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la peccati_fw-la juxta_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la ita_fw-la accipitur_fw-la gen._n 19.15_o leu._n 20._o 9_o 1_o rep._n 7.9_o sinsus_fw-la est_fw-la prope_fw-la te_fw-la punitio_fw-la peccati_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la te_fw-la desiderum_fw-la ejus_fw-la i._n e._n cupit_fw-la te_fw-la poena_fw-la peccati_fw-la tui_fw-la ut_fw-la solet_fw-la post_fw-la peccatum_fw-la admissum_fw-la sed_fw-la tu_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la dominaberis_fw-la illi_fw-la i._n e._n potes_fw-la declinare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la q._n d._n poena_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la canis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la cubat_fw-la cupiens_fw-la ingredi_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la claudere_fw-la ostium_fw-la ne_fw-la ingrediatur_fw-la vel_fw-la aperire_fw-la ut_fw-la intret_fw-la probatur_fw-la hic_fw-la sensus_fw-la 1._o prius_fw-la membrum_fw-la de_fw-la praemio_fw-la l●quitur_fw-la reportabis_fw-la scil_n praemium_fw-la ergo_fw-la posterius_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la peccatum_fw-la jam_fw-la inerat_fw-la ipsi_fw-la punitio_fw-la vero_fw-la nondum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fores_fw-la erat_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o these_o learned_a comentator_n this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o turn_v out_o of_o hebrew_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o well_o sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n and_o to_o thou_o be_v its_o desire_n but_o thou_o may_v or_o shall_v rule_v over_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o much_o more_o genuine_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n than_o that_o of_o our_o english_a or_o latin_a bibles_n so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v just_o except_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a a_o place_n as_o sufficient_a to_o found_v your_o monarchical_a power_n of_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n m._n well_o sir_n since_o you_o be_v no_o better_o satisfy_v with_o this_o testimony_n o●●_n of_o genesis_n for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n i_o will_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o though_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v but_o that_o my_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v true_a than_o you_o since_o i_o have_v likewise_o great_a authority_n on_o my_o side_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a beside_o our_o common_a version_n to_o authorise_v it_o and_o
spirit_n of_o fortitude_n and_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o render_v boldness_n of_o confidence_n and_o which_o do_v often_o transport_v they_o to_o say_v those_o thing_n to_o persecute_v king_n or_o their_o governor_n which_o have_v be_v insufferable_a to_o any_o man_n else_o on_o another_o occasion_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o action_n too_o thus_o when_o the_o emperor_n numerianus_n or_o de●●us_o for_o my_o author_n do_v not_o know_v which_o it_o be_v will_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o antioch_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n babylus_fw-la the_o bishop_n stand_v in_o the_o church-porch_n shut_v the_o door_n against_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o who_o be_v a_o wolf_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o sheep_n fold_v of_o christ._n and_o we_o also_o read_v that_o valentinian_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n be_v then_o a_o officer_n under_o julian_n and_o want_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o door_n of_o a_o heathen_a temple_n give_v the_o priest_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n because_o he_o offer_v to_o sprinkle_v he_o be_v a_o christian_n with_o his_o profane_a holy_a water_n yet_o i_o confess_v theodoret_n commend_v the_o action_n and_o say_v they_o after_o choose_v that_o valentinian_n emperor_n him_z who_o have_v before_o strike_v the_o priest_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v to_o what_o purpose_n you_o quote_v such_o passage_n ●ut_v of_o ancient_a writer_n and_o the_o action_n of_o primitive_a christian_n which_o if_o you_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o loyalty_n or_o good_a breed_n as_o i_o hope_v you_o be_v you_o will_v not_o yourself_o approve_v of_o f._n i_o do_v not_o tell_v you_o i_o quote_v they_o for_o our_o imitation_n but_o only_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o action_n of_o those_o you_o call_v primitive_a christian_n and_o father_n be_v not_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n to_o be_v the_o only_a pattern_n for_o we_o to_o follow_v so_o that_o indeed_o their_o practice_n can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o we_o unless_o the_o principle_n they_o act_v by_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o right_a reason_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v good_a but_o what_o shall_v suit_n with_o your_o humour_n and_o those_o principle_n you_o have_v already_o imbibe_v and_o if_o babylus_fw-la the_o martyr_n may_v without_o any_o sin_n shut_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o force_n and_o that_o valentinian_n be_v commend_v for_o strike_v the_o emperor_n priest_n on_o the_o face_n i_o think_v here_o be_v by_o your_o own_o confession_n two_o sufficient_a primitive_a example_n of_o resistance_n both_o of_o the_o emperor_n person_n as_o also_o of_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o as_o certain_o this_o priest_n be_v or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v have_v no_o right_a to_o have_v exercise_v his_o idolatrous_a worship_n after_o the_o temple_n have_v be_v shut_v up_o under_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n but_o i_o now_o desire_v your_o patience_n to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o not_o long_o after_o these_o time_n the_o christian_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o other_o be_v not_o so_o through_o pace_v in_o these_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o you_o will_v make_v they_o for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o christian_a legion_n in_o britain_n that_o maximus_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o rebel_n against_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o make_v himself_o emperor_n march_v into_o gaul_n against_o he_o where_o the_o poor_a prince_n be_v also_o desert_v by_o his_o christian_a army_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v away_o with_o a_o few_o follower_n be_v not_o long_o after_o murder_v by_o andragathius_n after_o which_o this_o maximus_n have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o possess_v himself_o not_o only_o of_o britain_n but_o spain_n gaul_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v for_o emperor_n by_o all_o the_o subject_n in_o those_o province_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n though_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o son_n of_o gratian_n be_v then_o alive_a all_o the_o bishop_n make_v their_o application_n to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o call_v a_o council_n in_o gaul_n to_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o priscillian_n which_o he_o do_v in_o compliance_n with_o their_o desire_n wherein_o they_o condemn_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n of_o heresy_n who_o afterward_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o ithacius_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n by_o this_o usurp_a emperor_n be_v condemn_v with_o dive●s_n other_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o suffer_v death_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o suffer_v that_o punishment_n for_o heresy_n this_o maximus_n after_o five_o year_n reign_n be_v overcome_v and_o kill_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n who_o restore_v that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o valentinian_n the_o ii_o and_o far_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o these_o primitive_a time_n though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v emperor_n so_o well_o as_o the_o army_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o streight-laced_n as_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o emperor_n order_n whenever_o they_o think_v they_o entrench_v upon_o their_o religion_n or_o that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o persecute_v they_o for_o it_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o great_a many_o example_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o which_o i_o will_v only_o here_o set_v down_o some_o few_o 30._o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o socrates_n eccl_n hist._n book_n 2_o d._n when_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o macedonius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n have_v persuade_v he_o to_o send_v some_o band_n of_o soldier_n into_o paphlagonis_fw-la to_o terrify_v the_o people●punc_fw-la ●punc_z and_o make_v they_o turn_v arrian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o mantinium_n inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n march_v against_o the_o soldier_n with_o a_o good_a courage_n and_o have_v provide_v themselves_o with_o the_o best_a arm_n they_o can_v they_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n escape_v and_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o historian_n say_v these_o people_n be_v most_o of_o they_o novatian_n yet_o this_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v only_o for_o that_o cause_n since_o they_o be_v rather_o look_v upon_o as_o schismatic_n than_o heretic_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n else_o except_o that_o one_o point_n about_o reconcile_a the_o lapse_v very_a orthodox_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v more_o strict_a and_o scrupulous_a than_o the_o catholic_n themselves_o so_o likewise_o when_o the_o orthodox_n at_o constantinople_n have_v choose_v paul_n for_o their_o bishop_n 10._o but_o the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o make_v macedonius_n bishop_n in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n and_o have_v send_v philip_n the_o precedent_n to_o fix_v macedonius_n in_o that_o see_v as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n though_o they_o be_v guard_v all_o along_o with_o soldier_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o door_n the_o people_n make_v that_o resistance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v in_o till_o several_a thousand_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o some_o year_n after_o when_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o ii_o have_v banish_v st._n chrysostome_n about_o the_o year_n 404._o the_o people_n flock_v together_o about_o the_o palace_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n to_o pacify_v they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o from_o his_o banishmen_n and_o when_o st._n ambros●_n be_v banish_v by_o valentinian_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n 15._o the_o people_n do_v resist_v such_o as_o come_v to_o carry_v he_o away_o and_o such_o be_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o love_n to_o their_o injure_v bishop_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o suffer_v their_o pastor_n to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v send_v to_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v give_v you_o more_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n from_o the_o e_fw-es primitive_a time_n but_o these_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v you_o of_o how_o little_a account_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v in_o those_o time_n aft●●_n christianity_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o that_o the_o people_n suppose_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n neither_o do_v i_o produce_v they_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v imitate_v 〈◊〉_d like_o case_n but_o only_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o example_n of_o those_o time_n you_o call_v primitive_a be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o what_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v m._n since_o you_o yourself_o do_v allow_v all_o or_o however_o most_o of_o these_o action_n to_o be_v unlawful_a i_o think_v you_o may_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v
under_o such_o as_o you_o mention_v you_o will_v i_o think_v scarce_o be_v content_v to_o live_v where_o the_o priest_n bear_v so_o much_o sway_n where_o there_o be_v no_o city_n or_o great_a town_n but_o only_o scatter_v house_n and_o habitation_n by_o river_n field_n and_o wood_n make_v of_o dirt_n or_o clay_n arm_n of_o tree_n and_o stubble_n where_o there_o be_v no_o literature_n especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n nor_o scarce_a civility_n where_o there_o be_v no_o clothing_n but_o with_o garment_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n no_o food_n but_o milk_n pulse_n and_o flesh_n without_o art_n or_o cookery_n where_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n in_o land_n no_o money_n no_o work_n for_o lawyer_n as_o you_o will_v find_v if_o you_o read_v on_o in_o tacitus_n and_o the_o 6_o book_n of_o cesar_n commentary_n and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n 20._o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o heng_a and_o horsa_n and_o those_o other_o leader_n who_o bring_v the_o saxon_n into_o england_n be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n and_o so_o if_o not_o king_n yet_o well_o able_a to_o subsist_v 449._o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o country_n to_o thrust_v out_o their_o supernumeraries_n by_o force_n but_o to_o draw_v they_o out_o regular_o by_o lot_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n and_o proportion_n and_o to_o give_v they_o general_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o degree_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a if_o they_o have_v make_v article_n with_o their_o follower_n that_o these_o prince_n shall_v have_v have_v such_o absolute_a authority_n as_o they_o have_v over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o more_o early_a time_n almost_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v grant_v long_o since_o that_o time_n nay_o most_o of_o they_o since_o the_o conquest_n yea_o since_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o gothick_n or_o vandal_n kingdom_n since_o they_o relate_v nothing_o to_o our_o government_n i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o if_o their_o king_n be_v limit_v or_o but_o upon_o condition_n that_o we_o must_v be_v so_o too_o f._n i_o see_v you_o will_v fain_o evade_v the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n concern_v the_o people_n have_v any_o share_n of_o the_o government_n among_o the_o saxon_n 23._o because_o forsooth_o that_o nation_n be_v not_o particular_o name_v in_o his_o history_n but_o though_o the_o saxon_n be_v not_o particular_o name_v by_o tacitus_n yet_o the_o angli_fw-la be_v there_o mention_v among_o those_o german_a nation_n who_o worship_v their_o common_a goddess_n hertha_n which_o that_o author_n interpret_v to_o be_v terra_n the_o earth_n and_o you_o very_o well_o know_v that_o from_o these_o angli_fw-la or_o angle_n the_o english_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o name_n be_v derive_v but_o though_o tacitus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan's_n reign_n europe_n name_v not_o the_o saxon_n yet_o p●olomy_n who_o write_v within_o 40_o year_n after_o express_o mention_n they_o place_v their_o country_n not_o far_o north_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o near_o the_o place_n where_o all_o agree_v the_o angli_fw-la be_v seat_v so_o that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n or_o very_o little_a different_a but_o etheliverd_v quaestor_n one_o of_o our_o ancient_a english_a saxon_a historian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n make_v this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o a_o far_o wide_a extent_n and_o that_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n rhine_n all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n up_o to_o donia_n now_o call_v denmark_n but_o since_o i_o see_v you_o can_v well_o tell_v how_o to_o evade_v this_o testimony_n of_o tacitus_n but_o by_o affirm_v that_o the_o government_n in_o germany_n be_v a_o democracy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o only_a sway_n in_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n since_o he_o express_o mention_n their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o there_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o transact_v all_o public_a affair_n in_o which_o it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v by_o our_o ancient_a history_n have_v former_o a_o great_a share_n than_o now_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o exclude_v the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n from_o have_v also_o their_o share_n in_o it_o and_o as_o for_o what_o follow_v in_o tacitus_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n auctoritate_fw-la sua●endi_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la i_o suppose_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o privilege_n yet_o remain_v to_o we_o since_o the_o king_n can_v command_v the_o parliament_n to_o make_v what_o law_n or_o give_v he_o what_o money_n he_o please_v and_o therefore_o that_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o democracy_n much_o less_o the_o priest_n preside_v in_o their_o assembly_n which_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o than_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v still_o vote_n and_o their_o share_n of_o legislature_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o that_o a_o bishop_n when_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n shall_v be_v speaker_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o suppose_v that_o their_o priest_n have_v more_o power_n among_o they_o than_o the_o christian_a clergy_n have_v after_o they_o be_v convert_v do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o government_n or_o that_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v so_o intolerable_a that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v live_v under_o it_o since_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o be_o not_o against_o civil_a office_n though_o exercise_v by_o clergyman_n as_o far_o as_o the_o business_n of_o their_o function_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n will_v permit_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o object_v concern_v the_o barbarous_a live_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n it_o either_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n or_o else_o against_o you_o since_o it_o prove_v plain_o that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v not_o the_o first_o government_n among_o all_o nation_n as_o you_o suppose_v nor_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o these_o people_n be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a therefore_o they_o have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o prefer_v absolute_a monarchy_n before_o all_o other_o government_n since_o their_o conqueror_n the_o roman_n who_o sure_o be_v a_o civilise_v people_n do_v likewise_o as_o much_o abhor_v it_o but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v against_o hengist_n and_o those_o other_o leader_n who_o bring_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o their_o follower_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a guest_n and_o conjecture_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o king_n at_o home_n you_o yourself_o grant_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v able_a well_o to_o subsist_v at_o home_n or_o not_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o think_v they_o can_v mend_v their_o condition_n or_o else_o will_v never_o have_v leave_v their_o country_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o hengist_n with_o his_o follower_n come_v not_o over_o as_o enemy_n but_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o britain_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o more_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n than_o that_o their_o own_o follower_n shall_v afterward_o elect_v they_o especial_o when_o the_o one_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o own_o historian_n and_o the_o other_o not_o for_o mattheus_fw-la florilegus_n tell_v we_o that_o horsus_n be_v slay_v the_o saxon_n fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la hengislum_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la cantiae_fw-la sublimaverunt_fw-la that_o be_v they_o elect_v or_o advance_v he_o to_o be_v king_n if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o word_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o polichronicon_n of_o ranulph_n higden_n who_o place_n the_o begin_n of_o hengists_n reign_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n horsus_n viz._n an._n dom._n 465._o eight_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o come_v hither_o after_o have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o election_n i_o can_v far_o prove_v if_o the_o time_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v for_o they_o that_o will_v read_v the_o ancient_a account_n of_o the_o saxon_a nation_n and_o what_o government_n they_o have_v among_o they_o long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v thus_o create_v king_n before_o they_o come_v over_o since_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o constant_a king_n among_o they_o for_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o monarchy_n
from_o that_o seven_o edward_n the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v the_o business_n for_o which_o you_o design_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v only_a declaration_n of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v i._n e._n forbid_v all_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o mark_v sir_n what_o force_n sure_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o such_o force_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o forbid_v viz._n force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o such_o as_o he_o may_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n express_o declare_v that_o as_o subject_n they_o be_v hereunto_o bind_v aid_v he_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v but_o do_v this_o act_n any_o where_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o irresistible_a power_n to_o disturb_v this_o peace_n by_o his_o own_o private_a illegal_a commission_n or_o that_o any_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o or_o because_o for_o example_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v all_o man_n according_a to_o law_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o therefore_o he_o have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o will_v and_o in_o prison_v or_o destroy_v the_o whole_a parliament_n if_o he_o please_v and_o that_o no_o bod●_n may_v resist_v he_o if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o so_o to_o do_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v notorious_o and_o insupportable_o by_o force_n invade_v all_o the_o civil_a liber●●●●_n and_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o levy_v tax_n and_o take_v away_o the●r_v estate_n by_o downright_a force_n contrary_a to_o law_n now_o can_v any_o body_n in_o his_o sense_n believe_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o of_o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v all_o resistance_n of_o su●h_n tyrannical_a violence_n and_o that_o the_o resistance_n of_o those_o force_n whether_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a that_o may_v be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n be_v private_a commissioner_n to_o murder_n or_o enslave_v we_o be_v make_v war_n against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o it_o come_v within_o any_o of_o the_o case_n express_v in_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n all_o the_o offence_n therein_o specify_v being_n ●_z at_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o reformation_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n religion_n and_o property_n as_o settle_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o make_v war_n against_o a_o weak_a or_o seduce_a king_n but_o be_v rather_o in_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o government_n by_o oppose_a tyranny_n which_o will_v certain_o bring_v both_o he_o and_o we_o to_o ruin_n at_o last_o so_o the_o reformation_n he_o there_o mention_n be_v only_o to_o be_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n as_o have_v be_v make_v under_o the_o mere_a pretence_n of_o religion_n or_o obtain_v great_a liberty_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n such_o as_o be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o wat_n tyler_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o mortimer_n in_o h●●ry_a the_o 6_o reign_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o other_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n all_o which_o be_v begin_v by_o seditious_a or_o superstitious_a man_n be_v certain_o rank_a rebellion_n and_o so_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o good_a subject_n m._n i_o grant_v these_o pretence_n seem_v very_o fair_a and_o specious_a yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o your_o pretend_a right_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n have_v be_v still_o look_v upon_o as_o rebellion_n in_o all_o age_n and_o the_o actor_n deal_v with_o according_o where_o ever_o they_o be_v take_v f._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o as_o long_o as_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n can_v get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o still_o execute_v for_o traitor_n whosoever_o oppose_v or_o resist_v their_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a action_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o near_a relation_n to_o they_o thus_o both_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o put_v their_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n to_o death_n mere_o because_o they_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n to_o prevent_v their_o design_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o traitor_n since_o prince_n be_v seldom_o without_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o judge_n and_o juryman_n to_o condemn_v whosoever_o they_o please_v to_o fall_v upon_o but_o that_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v always_o assert_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o case_n their_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v unjust_o invade_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a or_o arbitrary_a practice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o about_o he_o i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v by_o give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o it_o in_o so_o many_o king_n since_o your_o conquest_n as_o will_v render_v it_o indisputable_a if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o now_o the_o hear_n or_o else_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o next_o time_n we_o meet_v m._n i_o confess_v i_o be_v so_o weary_a of_o sit_v up_o so_o long_o at_o our_o last_o conversation_n that_o i_o make_v a_o resolution_n not_o to_o do_v so_o any_o more_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o grow_v late_a let_v we_o leave_v off_o now_o and_o i_o promise_v to_o meet_v you_o here_o again_o within_o a_o night_n or_o two_o and_o then_o i_o will_v hear_v how_o well_o you_o can_v vindicate_v your_o right_n of_o resistance_n from_o law_n or_o history_n but_o if_o you_o have_v no_o better_a proof_n for_o it_o than_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_v you_o will_v scarce_o make_v i_o your_o convet_n since_o impunity_n do_v never_o sanctify_v a_o wicked_a action_n or_o render_v it_o the_o more_o lawful_a and_o you_o have_v already_o give_v it_o i_o for_o a_o axiom_n that_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la f._n i_o accept_v of_o your_o appointment_n with_o thanks_o but_o pray_v do_v not_o forejudge_v my_o argument_n till_o you_o hear_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o axiom_n i_o allow_v it_o for_o good_a provide_v i_o may_v urge_v it_o in_o my_o turn_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v wish_v you_o good_a night_n m._n and_o i_o the_o same_o to_o you_o finis_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n upon_o these_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o be_v express_o forbid_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o whether_o all_o those_o who_o assist_v his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n either_o before_o or_o after_o his_o come_n over_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o nine_o london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o oxford_n arm_n where_o also_o may_v be_v have_v the_o first_o second_o third_z four_o five_o six_z seven_o and_o eight_o dialogue_n 1693._o author_n chief_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o dialogue_n and_o how_o denote_v in_o the_o margin_n dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o resistance_n s._n c._n r._n mr._n johnsons_n reflection_n upon_o it_o i._o r._n s._n dr._n hick_n answer_n to_o julian_n entitle_v jovian_a h._n i._n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o whenever_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n people_n in_o this_o or_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o mean_v thereby_o the_o whole_a diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o have_v exceed_v my_o intend_a design_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o dialogue_n of_o reduce_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v on_o the_o
make_v so_o light_a of_o this_o testamentary_a do●●tion_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o writer_n near_a that_o time_n do_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v real_o make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o duke_n william_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o bequest_n harold_n unjust_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n do_v by_o force_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o precedent_a election_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n as_o be_v require_v at_o that_o time_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n for_o king_n edward_n die_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o epiphany_n be_v bury_v on_o twelve_o day_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n harold_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o his_o faction_n then_o at_o london_n so_o that_o he_o be_v certain_o no_o better_a than_o a_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o harold_n and_o his_o party_n your_o conqueror_n can_v acquire_v no_o right_n upon_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n since_o they_o never_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o place_n harold_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o consequent_o k._n william_n can_v have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v a_o conquest_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n since_o neither_o do_v he_o ever_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n as_o i_o can_v find_v call_v a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o recognize_v or_o confirm_v his_o title_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a harold_n prove_v a_o valiant_a and_o popular_a prince_n get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n by_o divers_a act_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o his_o violent_a take_v the_o crown_n while_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o only_o remain_v male_a heir_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n be_v in_o be_v and_o find_v very_o many_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o against_o duke_n william_n yet_o all_o those_o in_o his_o army_n can_v amount_v to_o nothing_o near_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o never_o contribute_v to_o the_o war_n by_o any_o public_a vote_n or_o tax_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o countenance_v it_o by_o give_v money_n or_o raise_v of_o man_n as_o you_o suppose_v so_o that_o d._n william_n can_v not_o pretend_v a_o right_n of_o make_v war_n against_o any_o body_n but_o only_o harold_n and_o his_o accomplice_n but_o as_o for_o the_o testamentary_a donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n though_o you_o make_v so_o light_a of_o it_o yet_o ingulph_n say_v express_o oxon._n that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o d._n william_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v design_v he_o his_o successor_n not_o only_o by_o right_n of_o kindred_n but_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o that_o after_o this_o harold_n come_v into_o normandy_n promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o and_o will._n malmesbury_n say_v also_o that_o edward_n the_o father_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n 93._o die_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o england_n k._n edward_n his_o cousin_n be_v dead_a give_v the_o succession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o who_o also_o agree_v florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o william_n of_o poi●tou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n as_o well_o english_a as_o norman_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o of_o they_o except_o simeon_n of_o durham_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n who_o make_v harold_n to_o have_v be_v appoint_v successor_n by_o k._n edward_n or_o to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o as_o solemn_o crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o i_o confess_v your_o main_a objection_n be_v still_o to_o be_v answer_v viz._n what_o precedent_n right_a duke_n w●lliam_n can_v have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o this_o testament_n of_o king_n edward_n since_o it_o be_v then_o either_o a_o elective_a or_o else_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n and_o so_o this_o donation_n can_v confer_v no_o right_n on_o this_o duke_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n right_a to_o elect_n or_o else_o of_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o succeed_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o which_o perhaps_o you_o may_v have_v never_o consider_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v then_o neither_o proper_o elective_a nor_o successive_a but_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o m._n that_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o paradox_n and_o what_o i_o never_o hear_v before_o pray_v explain_v yourself_o for_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o it_o can_v be_v f._n why_o then_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o those_o time_n be_v very_o like_o what_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n be_v not_o long_o since_o and_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o which_o though_o the_o estate_n or_o diet_n may_v choose_v who_o they_o please_v for_o king_n or_o emperor_n yet_o they_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o family_n or_o line_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o male_n leave_v of_o i●_n fit_a to_o succeed_v which_o custom_n often_o give_v the_o king_n in_o be_v a_o power_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o right_n either_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n or_o else_o at_o any_o time_n before_o to_o nominate_v one_o of_o his_o son_n or_o near_a kinsman_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n of_o his_o own_o as_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n now_o this_o nomination_n though_o it_o do_v not_o alone_o confer_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o make_v the_o person_n so_o name_v the_o fair_a candidate_n for_o it_o and_o be_v such_o a_o recommendation_n to_o the_o estate●_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o never_o pass_v by_o or_o deny_v as_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v by_o the_o best_a inquiry_n i_o have_v make_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o testament_n of_o k._n alfred_n as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o print_v from_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o the_o second_o appendix_n to_o his_o life_n in_o latin_a publish_v at_o oxford_n which_o begin_v thus_o ego_fw-la alfredus_fw-la divino_fw-la munere_fw-la labour_v ac_fw-la study_n athelredi_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la totius_fw-la westsaxoniae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la consensu_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n rex_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la meae_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la complementi_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la advocati_fw-la in_o disponendis_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la regali_fw-la electione_n confirmo_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la quam_fw-la deus_fw-la at_o principes_fw-la cum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la populi_n misericorditer_fw-la ac_fw-la benign_a dederunt_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la quam_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la aethelwulfus_fw-la rex_fw-la nobis_fw-la tribus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la delegavit_fw-la viz._n aethelbaldo_n aethelredo_n &_o mihi_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diutius_fw-la foret_fw-la superstes_fw-la ille_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la dominio_fw-la congauderet_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o you_o may_v collect_v first_o that_o though_o this_o king_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o testament_n ascribe_v his_o obtain_v the_o crown_n not_o to_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o the_o consent_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o west-saxony_n yet_o he_o also_o here_o mention_n the_o entail_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n will_n upon_o his_o two_o elder_a brother_n and_o himself_o successive_o before_o any_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n son_n who_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o testament_n of_o k._n alfred_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n itself_o in_o which_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v now_o how_o can_v this_o be_v that_o he_o be_v king_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a nobility_n as_o by_o his_o father_n will_n unless_o both_o these_o have_v be_v require_v to_o make_v he_o so_o also_o will._n of_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o of_o k._n athelstan_n 6._o the_o grandson_n of_o k._n alfred_n that_o jussu_fw-la patris_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la est_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o aethelstanus_fw-la electus_fw-la apud_fw-la regiam_fw-la aulam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la kingston_n coronatus_n est_fw-la quamvis_fw-la quidem_fw-la alfredus_fw-la cum_fw-la factiosis_fw-la suis_fw-la obviare_fw-la tentasset_fw-la upon_o that_o pretence_n that_o athelstan_n be_v a_o bastard_n so_o that_o you_o may_v
their_o good_a behaviour_n can_v be_v the_o probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la who_o serve_v upon_o jury_n to_o conclude_v if_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o that_o k._n william_n take_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o give_v they_o to_o norman_n and_o frenchman_n who_o be_v the_o only_a true_a freeman_n or_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o such_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n in_o which_o as_o you_o yourself_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o considerable_a action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_n be_v then_o commence_v and_o try_v it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o suitor_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n at_o least_o frenchman_n all_o the_o trial_n and_o proceed_n therein_o must_v have_v be_v in_o french_a and_o not_o in_o english_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v f._n if_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v that_o all_o plead_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o country_n must_v in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o conqueror_n have_v be_v in_o french_a and_o not_o in_o english_a i_o hope_v i_o shall_v give_v you_o very_o good_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o be_v the_o suitor_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v also_o suitor_n in_o that_o of_o the_o county_n though_o they_o be_v of_o never_o so_o small_a estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o judge_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v also_o the_o same_o person_n of_o which_o the_o low_a court_n viz_o that_o of_o the_o headborough_n or_o tythingman_n do_v consist_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o hundred_o as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a hundredus_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la hundredus_fw-la portio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quâ_fw-la olim_fw-la degebant_fw-la centum_fw-la pacis_fw-la regiae_fw-la fideiussores_fw-la uti_fw-la decuria_n quâ_fw-la decem_fw-la complexus_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la hundredus_fw-la decem_fw-la decurias_fw-la ut_fw-la centenarius_fw-la numerus_fw-la decies_fw-la denarium_fw-la now_o that_o the_o county_n court_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o person_n of_o that_o of_o the_o hundred_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a since_o all_o england_n be_v then_o and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n so_o that_o as_o the_o hundred_o court_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o person_n who_o have_v all_o give_v pledge_n to_o the_o king_n so_o do_v the_o county_n court_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n or_o freeman_n of_o the_o several_a hundred_o of_o the_o county_n who_o all_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o as_o such_o be_v returnable_a upon_o jury_n in_o all_o trial_n in_o that_o court_n though_o they_o have_v never_o so_o small_a estate_n of_o freehold_n for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o limit_v the_o estate_n of_o freeholders_n returnable_a upon_o juries_n on_o assize_n or_o trial_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n ii_o but_o that_o these_o suitor_n to_o the_o hundred_o court_n 38._o must_v have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o english_a in_o all_o your_o conqueror_n reign_v your_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n a_n janus_n anglorum_fw-la p._n 35._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o juror_n be_v ancient_o call_v test_n and_o often_o in_o doomesday-book_n it_o be_v thus_o sound_a testatur_fw-la hundredus_fw-la testae_fw-la hundredâ_fw-la the_o hundred_o witness_v that_o such_o land_n be_v such_o a_o man_n or_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o hundred_o such_o land_n be_v a_o such_o man_n see_v the_o claim_v in_o yorkshire_n lincolnshire_n and_o suffolk_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n now_o the_o use_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o drs._n be_v this_o that_o in_o many_o of_o these_o claim_v the_o issue_n be_v 201._o that_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o land_n die_v quo_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la suis_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la now_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o freeholder_a of_o the_o hundred_o be_v all_o stranger_n and_o norman_n at_o this_o time_n as_o your_o dr._n suppose_v they_o all_o be_v that_o serve_v on_o jurle_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n how_o these_o man_n can_v testify_v who_o hold_v the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n death_n and_o by_o what_o service_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o be_v please_v to_o read_v and_o consider_v the_o trial_n mention_v in_o doomesday-book_n between_o will._n the_o chornet_n and_o picot_n the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o proof_n be_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o hundred_o that_o this_o land_n in_o question_n belong_v to_o chornet_n per_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svi_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la so_o that_o then_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n be_v the_o same_o who_o be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n or_o else_o how_o can_v they_o witness_v this_o land_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o chornet_n ancestor_n but_o because_o you_o have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a objection_n against_o this_o truth_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o the_o first_o be_v that_o those_o who_o try_v one_o another_o cause_n in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n henry_n i._o which_o you_o now_o cite_v call_v barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la terras_fw-la habent_fw-la therefore_o you_o imagine_v that_o these_o barones_n comitatus_fw-la must_v needs_o have_v be_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n at_o least_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o tenure_n owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o county_n court_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n since_o every_o freeholder_n of_o whatsoever_o tenure_n who_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o that_o court_n and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o limit_v that_o service_n only_o to_o free_a holder_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o above_o now_o that_o every_o free_a holder_n though_o of_o never_o so_o small_a estate_n be_v ancient_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o county_n be_v also_o as_o certain_a in_o the_o ancient_a and_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr which_o do_v not_o original_o signify_v only_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o any_o other_o freeholder_n who_o can_v be_v return_v upon_o a_o jury_n concern_v freehold_n in_o the_o county_n court_n now_o that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o freeholder_n be_v ancient_o call_v a_o thane_n before_o the_o conquest_n appear_v by_o this_o law_n of_o k._n knute_n 52._o &_o habet_fw-la omnis_fw-la dominus_fw-la familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o plegio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o si_fw-la accusetur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la compellabitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la recta_fw-la lex_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la fi_fw-la accusetur_fw-la &_o fugiat_fw-la reddat_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la regi_fw-la weraem_n i_o e._n precium_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la hominis_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o si_fw-la dominus_fw-la accusetur_fw-la quod_fw-la ejas_fw-la consilio_fw-la sugerit_fw-la adlegiet_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la quinque_fw-la thanis_n id_fw-la est_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sit_fw-la sextus_fw-la si_fw-la purgatio_fw-la frangat_fw-la ti_fw-mi reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la scil_n regi_fw-la weram_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fugerit_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la habeatur_fw-la i_o shall_v nor_o trouble_v myself_o to_o translate_v this_o law_n since_o the_o latin_a be_v plain_a enough_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o by_o this_o word_n adlegiet_a he_o shall_v wage_v law_n or_o make_v oath_n together_o with_o five_o thanes_z that_o be_v nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n &_o idem_fw-la sit_fw-la sextus_fw-la whereof_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v the_o six_o where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o every_o freeholder_n be_v master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v here_o call_v a_o thane_n who_o be_v to_o give_v pledge_n or_o security_n that_o all_o his_o family_n shall_v answer_v the_o law_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o shall_v commit_v and_o these_o thanes_z be_v such_o as_o mr._n lambert_n express_v by_o ascitus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la quinque_fw-la i._n for_o what_o he_o call_v ingenuus_fw-la brompton_n call_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v every_o freeholder_n so_o that_o you_o see_v thane_n ingenuus_fw-la and_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la signify_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o thane_n or_o freeholders_n who_o owe_v suit_n
a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v indefinite_o without_o fix_v it_o to_o any_o time_n or_o person_n the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n be_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o must_v certain_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o king_n as_o well_o as_o henry_n the_o viith_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o deed_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o a_o unnecessary_a clause_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n render_v the_o whole_a void_a but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o act_n be_v a_o security_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o rather_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o act_n than_o otherwise_o for_o if_o this_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n in_o her_o right_n than_o it_o may_v be_v also_o very_a well_o suppose_v that_o she_o give_v her_o assent_n to_o this_o act_n in_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n but_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o own_o issue_n since_o if_o after_o her_o death_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n before_o he_o her_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n have_v set_v up_o his_o present_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o so_o will_v have_v dethrone_v his_o father_n as_o a_o usurper_n i_o suppose_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o act_n will_v have_v indemnify_v all_o those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o against_o his_o son_n though_o in_o your_o sense_n king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o it_o will_v justify_v the_o subject_n then_o i_o can_v see_v why_o it_o may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n now_o in_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n nay_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o he_o who_o we_o will_v for_o the_o present_a suppose_n to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la m._n well_o however_o i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o temporary_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n 56._o who_o when_o he_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n for_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o queen_n mary_n to_o settle_v the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n in_o the_o throne_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o a_o man_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o prince_n council_n as_o stow_z and_o heylin_n word_n it_o can_v become_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a queen_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n or_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v by_o such_o a_o warrant_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n submit_v though_o without_o question_n he_o do_v not_o want_v lawyer_n to_o enforce_v his_o plea_n with_o this_o statute_n likewise_o if_o his_o cause_n will_v have_v bear_v it_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v against_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o treason_n lie_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la though_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o all_o our_o historian_n that_o queen_n mary_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n act_v against_o she_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n be_v not_o only_o proclaim_v queen_n in_o london_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o england_n but_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o naval_a force_n be_v under_o her_o command_n and_o she_o have_v also_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o she_o by_o the_o privy-council_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o she_o have_v also_o the_o seal_n in_o her_o power_n by_o which_o all_o patent_n and_o commission_n be_v grant_v and_o issue_v in_o her_o name_n and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o constitute_v her_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v f._n yet_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o what_o be_v yet_o want_v which_o because_o she_o have_v not_o she_o be_v certain_o neither_o queen_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o be_v a_o solemn_a coronation_n and_o recognition_n of_o she_o right_o by_o parliament_n which_o legal_a investiture_n since_o she_o never_o have_v she_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o consequent_o not_o intend_v within_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v appoint_v successor_n of_o the_o crown-by_a the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o vith_o yet_o since_o she_o can_v not_o claim_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n there_o be_v so_o many_o before_o she_o all_o the_o kingdom_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o usurpation_n and_o a_o artifice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n she_o have_v marry_v to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o sole_a power_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o her_o title_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o take_v her_o part_n so_o quick_o revolt_v from_o she_o when_o once_o the_o fear_v they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n power_n be_v remove_v for_o have_v this_o bequest_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o lady_n jane_n hold_v good_a this_o kingdom_n instead_o of_o be_v hereditary_a will_v have_v become_v whole_o testamentary_a and_o disposable_a by_o the_o last_o will_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o then_o receive_a law_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o queen_n mary_n as_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v have_v her_o title_n own_a and_o recognise_v therein_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o that_o she_o will_v have_v be_v true_a and_o lawful_a queen_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o and_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n must_v likewise_o if_o he_o have_v fair_a play_n have_v be_v indemnify_v for_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o her_o defence_n against_o queen_n mary_n since_o queen_n jane_n will_v have_v be_v then_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o much_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o m._n you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n since_o if_o the_o bare_a coronation_n and_o recognition_n by_o parliament_n can_v confer_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o one_o who_o have_v no_o hereditary_a right_n to_o it_o before_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v elective_a as_o you_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v ancient_o be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o bold_a usurper_n or_o rebel_n who_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o call_v himself_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o be_v so_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n and_o then_o if_o oliver_n cromwell_n can_v have_v find_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o in_o the_o army_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o king_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o own_o name_n who_o have_v recognise_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n he_o will_v then_o have_v have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o iid_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n the_o viith_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o to_o that_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o title_n as_o lineal_o descend_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n which_o i_o insist_v on_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o sense_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v either_o expire_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v or_o else_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lineal_a descent_n for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v but_o
subjection_n to_o adam_n since_o they_o can_v never_o have_v quit_v his_o family_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o when_o they_o do_v quit_v it_o unless_o he_o please_v to_o manumit_v they_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v still_o as_o much_o subject_a as_o they_o be_v before_o since_o i_o do_v not_o see_v if_o they_o be_v once_o subject_n to_o he_o how_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o express_a will_n and_o consent_n can_v ever_o discharge_v they_o from_o it_o nor_o be_v that_o authority_n which_o every_o one_o of_o these_o son_n of_o adam_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o father_n any_o more_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n they_o owe_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n than_o in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o well-ordering_a and_o govern_v their_o family_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o supreme_a predominant_a power_n which_o the_o monarch_n have_v over_o the_o father_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o family_n or_o than_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadoes_n over_o his_o slave_n that_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o marital_a and_o paternal_a power_n which_o such_o a_o slave_n may_v exercise_v over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n within_o his_o own_o family_n though_o still_o subordinate_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o master_n who_o may_v forbid_v any_o such_o slave_n or_o their_o child_n to_o marry_v but_o where_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n they_o shall_v and_o may_v likewise_o hinder_v they_o from_o correct_v or_o put_v to_o death_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n without_o his_o consent_n though_o such_o subject_n in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o slave_n in_o a_o plantation_n can_v have_v or_o enjoy_v any_o property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n but_o at_o the_o monarch_n or_o master_n will_n and_o so_o likewise_o at_o first_o none_o of_o these_o son_n of_o adam_n though_o they_o set_v up_o distinct_a family_n from_o their_o father_n can_v enjoy_v or_o enclose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o his_o grant_n or_o assignment_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a be_v give_v by_o god_n before_o it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n when_o you_o at_o first_o affirm_v that_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_n rather_o than_o the_o governor_n whereas_o from_o the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a government_n it_o appear_v that_o child_n who_o be_v the_o subject_n be_v ordain_v as_o much_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o help_v of_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n as_o their_o parent_n for_o they_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n 244._o first_o that_o from_o gen._n 3._o v._n 6._o already_o cite_v we_o have_v the_o original_a charter_n of_o government_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n derive_v from_o adam_n as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o mankind_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o constitution_n of_o power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o it_o to_o one_o kind_n viz._n monarchy_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o the_o individual_a person_n of_o adam_n be_v all_o ordinance_n of_o god_n neither_o have_v eve_n or_o her_o child_n any_o right_n to_o limit_n adam'●_n power_n or_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n now_o if_o this_o supreme_a power_n be_v settle_v and_o sound_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o fatherhood_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o right_a to_o alter_v or_o dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o this_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v unlimited_a in_o adam_n and_o as_o large_a as_o any_o act_n of_o his_o will._n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o father_n but_o a_o king_n and_o absolute_a lord_n over_o his_o family_n a_o son_n a_o subject_a and_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n a._n and_o though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v deal_v too_o severe_o or_o cruel_o in_o so_o do_v yet_o there_o be_v none_o above_o he_o except_o god_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n who_o can_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n much_o less_o resist_v or_o punish_v he_o for_o so_o do_v f._n you_o have_v sir_n make_v a_o very_a long_a speech_n upon_o the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n which_o you_o have_v make_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o this_o imaginary_a kingship_n will_v swallow_v up_o all_o the_o other_o more_o dear_a and_o tender_a relation_n both_o of_o a_o husband_n and_o of_o a_o father_n so_o that_o be_v i_o not_o satisfy_v you_o be_v a_o very_a good_a nature_a man_n and_o speak_v more_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o than_o from_o your_o own_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o if_o you_o have_v sufficient_a power_n you_o will_v prove_v as_o great_a a_o tyrant_n over_o your_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v under_o your_o command_n as_o such_o arbitrary_a tenet_n will_v give_v you_o leave_v but_o since_o i_o hope_v your_o error_n lie_v rather_o in_o your_o understanding_n than_o in_o your_o nature●_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o show_v you_o the_o mistake_v you_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o principle_n you_o here_o lie_v down_o i_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n you_o far_o insist_v upon_o for_o eve_n absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n from_o the_o like_a expression_n use_v by_o god_n to_o cain_n concern_v his_o rule_n over_o his_o brother_n abel_n as_o be_v use_v here_o to_o eve_n and_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o think_v my_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n so_o ridiculous_a yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o pretend_a divine_a author_n of_o elder_a brother_n over_o this_o young_a that_o this_o place_n can_v be_v understand_v in_o any_o such_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o best_a interpretation_n that_o both_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o sense_n the_o best_a commentator_n put_v upon_o it_o can_v allow_v but_o i_o shall_v defer_v this_o till_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o successor_n of_o adam_n in_o this_o monarchical_a power_n you_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a pursue_v that_o absolute_a power_n which_o you_o suppose_v adam_n to_o have_v have_v not_o only_o over_o eve_n but_o all_o her_o descendant_n so_o that_o your_o argument_n of_o eve_n and_o consequent_o all_o her_o child_n absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n depend_v upon_o a_o very_a false_a supposition_n for_o if_o the_o subjection_n of_o eve_n to_o adam_n and_o of_o all_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n be_v not_o servile_a or_o absolute_a neither_o can_v that_o of_o the_o child_n be_v so_o since_o according_a to_o your_o own_o simile_n if_o the_o stream_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o the_o fountain_n they_o can_v never_o rise_v high_o than_o it_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v adam_n may_v in_o some_o case_n have_v put_v his_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o death_n for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o i_o allow_v he_o that_o power_n not_o as_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_o as_o a_o lord_n or_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v endue_v by_o god_n with_o this_o prerogative_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o family_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n lest_o such_o horrid_a crime_n so_o much_o to_o its_o prejudice_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a but_o that_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n do_v not_o act_v thus_o in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o capacity_n i_o can_v easy_o prove_v first_o because_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o flesh_n 30._o and_o that_o no_o man_n ever_o yet_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o husband_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n to_o death_n till_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o crime_n she_o become_v no_o long_o worthy_a of_o that_o tender_a affection_n he_o ought_v to_o bear_v she_o then_o as_o to_o the_o father_n he_o as_o a_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o desire_v to_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n who_o be_v he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o and_o who_o be_v principal_o make_v out_o of_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v nourishment_n and_o education_n for_o
so_o many_o year_n until_o he_o find_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o son_n he_o prove_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o family_n or_o have_v so_o lay_v wait_v against_o his_o life_n that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o else_o commit_v some_o of_o those_o heinous_a crime_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v just_o deserve_v no_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n in_o short_a when_o he_o cease_v any_o long_a to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o son_n yet_o this_o authority_n hold_v no_o long_o than_o whilst_o the_o son_n remain_v part_n of_o his_o father_n family_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o his_o power_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o adam_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o cains_n murder_v his_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v before_o free_v from_o his_o power_n by_o set_v up_o another_o family_n which_o certain_o have_v be_v adam_n duty_n to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v then_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n murder_n be_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n before_o the_o flood_n as_o a●ter_v 9.5_o though_o the_o punishment_n of_o in_o by_o death_n be_v not_o positive_o enjoin_v by_o god_n till_o then_o but_o i_o shall_v prove_v this_o point_n more_o particular_o by_o and_o by_o as_o also_o that_o adam_n child_n may_v enjoy_v or_o enclose_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o grant_n or_o assent_v from_o adam_n to_o who_o you_o suppose_v though_o without_o any_o proof_n as_o yet_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o conclude_v i_o doubt_v you_o mistake_v i_o when_o you_o say_v i_o at_o first_o affirm_v that_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o the_o the_o subject_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o the_o governor_n and_o therefore_o you_o undertake_v to_o show_v i_o that_o in_o the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a government_n viz._n that_o of_o a_o family_n child_n who_o be_v subject_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v ordain_v as_o much_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o help_v of_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v their_o prince_n or_o master_n as_o their_o parent_n for_o they_o in_o which_o assertion_n you_o fall_v in_o to_o more_o than_o on_o mistake_n for_o i_o do_v not_o assert_v that_o in_o civil_a government_n the_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v that_o prince_n may_v very_o well_o challenge_v a_o very_a great_a share_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o other_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v reap_v by_o their_o government_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o when_o the_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v incompatible_a with_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o bishop_n sanderson_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o lecture_n 19_o de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la that_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o it_o be_v the_o safety_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o the_o end_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mean_n when_o they_o can_v both_o consist_v together_o but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o the_o prefer_v the_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o parent_n before_o that_o of_o their_o child_n since_o paternal_a government_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n nor_o be_v father_n absolute_a prince_n or_o master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o you_o suppose_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o even_o in_o this_o paternal_a government_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o child_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o benefit_n or_o help_v of_o their_o parent_n yet_o when_o their_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o their_o child_n it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v since_o god_n chief_a intention_n in_o parent_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o paternal_a power_n for_o a_o father_n to_o make_v his_o child_n a_o slave_n or_o to_o sell_v he_o to_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o you_o suppose_v this_o be_v no_o part_n or_o end_n of_o the_o design_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o father_n and_o whereas_o you_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n my_o mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o those_o civil_a law_n maxim_n you_o have_v quote_v i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o mi●●ake_n lie_v on_o your_o side_n and_o that_o you_o have_v misapply_v they_o to_o make_v they_o serve_v your_o purpose_n for_o as_o to_o your_o first_o maxim_n partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la from_o which_o you_o infer_v that_o the_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o mother_n this_o rule_n in_o your_o civil_a law_n relate_v only_o to_o bastard_n and_o not_o legitimate_a child_n who_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o father_n according_a to_o your_o digest_v 16._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la uxore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la filius_fw-la mariti_fw-la est_fw-la habendus_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o your_o code_n 14._o cum_fw-la legitimae_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la patrem_fw-la liberi_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la vulgo_fw-la quaesitus_fw-la matrem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la nor_o be_v your_o second_o maxim_n more_o true_a 19_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v according_a to_o your_o roman_a law_n the_o father_n may_v have_v absolute_a power_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o word_n and_o nascitur_fw-la can_v be_v extend_v beyond_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o concern_v grandchild_n much_o less_o any_o more_o remote_a descendant_n and_o this_o very_a law_n that_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o father_n seem_v so_o cruel_a and_o odious_a even_o to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n themselves_o that_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n nor_o the_o julian_n law_n of_o adultery_n which_o be_v provide_v against_o father_n son_n and_o daughter_n ever_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o grandfather_n grandson_n or_o granddaughter_n by_o interpretation_n or_o argument_n à_fw-fr cas●●_n consimili_fw-la nor_o do_v these_o word_n in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la prove_v more_o than_o that_o all_o child_n be_v bear_v under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o parent_n though_o whether_o they_o shall_v always_o continue_v so_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v from_o this_o maxim_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v do_v that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o i_o must_v needs_o observe_v this_o of_o divers_a of_o you_o civilian_n that_o what_o ever_o maxim_n you_o find_v in_o your_o civil_a law_n book_n that_o will_v make_v for_o your_o notion_n you_o present_o adopt_v they_o for_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o ever_o inquire_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n by_o which_o alone_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o no._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o confute_v those_o false_a conclusion_n you_o have_v bring_v from_o those_o weak_a promise_n for_o if_o i_o have_v destroy_v your_o foundation_n i_o think_v your_o superstructure_n can_v stand_v and_o therefore_o you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o can_v find_v this_o original_a charter_n of_o government_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a power_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o adam_n by_o any_o argument_n that_o yet_o you_o have_v bring_v either_o from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v thus_o much_o upon_o what_o you_o have_v say_v that_o if_o not_o only_o the_o constitution_n of_o civil_a power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o it_o to_o one_o kind_n viz._n monarchy_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o other_o government_n but_o that_o can_v be_v lawful_o set_v up_o or_o obey_v by_o man_n since_o no_o government_n can_v challenge_v this_o privilege_n against_o divine_a institution_n m._n since_o this_o hypothesis_n do_v not_o please_v you_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o you_o can_v show_v i_o any_o better_a original_a either_o of_o adam_n paternal_a power_n 36._o or_o of_o civil_a government_n than_o this_o that_o god_n give_v adam_n over_o eve_n who_o indeed_o be_v as_o at_o the_o first_o subject_n so_o the_o representative_a of_o all_o that_o follow_v and_o it_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o all_o her_o daughter_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o husband_n but_o to_o all_o of_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o father_n and_o to_o her_o son_n too_o in_o relation_n to_o both_o their_o father_n and_o their_o elder_a brother_n after_o his_o decease_n if_o no_o body_n