Selected quad for the lemma: death_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A60479
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Salmasius his buckler, or, A royal apology for King Charles the martyr dedicated to Charles the Second, King of Great Brittain.
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Bonde, Cimelgus.
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1662
(1662)
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Wing S411; ESTC R40633
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209,944
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452
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restore_v to_o his_o own_o and_o sit_v judge_n among_o we_o it_o be_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o grant_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o excise_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o rebel_n with_o their_o intolerable_a and_o monstrous_a excise_n new_o find_v imposition_n and_o other_o unspeakable_a grievance_n have_v beggar_a the_o subject_n and_o undo_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o in_o their_o estate_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v short_a whatsoever_o they_o vote_v unlawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v they_o have_v do_v that_o and_o ten_o thousand_o time_n worse_a so_o that_o though_o we_o want_v not_o body_n to_o feel_v the_o misery_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o we_o yet_o we_o want_v tongue_n to_o express_v the_o woefulness_n of_o our_o condition_n and_o the_o incomparable_a wickedness_n of_o these_o traitor_n and_o what_o great_a pretence_n have_v they_o have_v for_o their_o action_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a governor_n over_o his_o subject_n a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o but_o we_o will_v proceed_v further_a to_o manifest_v their_o error_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n say_v cap._n 9_o by_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n that_o i_o have_v read_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o our_o nation_n have_v use_v any_o other_o general_a authority_n in_o this_o realm_n neither_o aristocratical_a nor_o democratical_a out_o only_o the_o royal_a &_o kingly_a majesty_n who_o hold_v of_o god_n to_o himself_o &_o by_o his_o sword_n his_o people_n &_o crown_n acknowledge_v no_o prince_n on_o earth_n his_o superior_a and_o so_o it_o be_v keep_v &_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n which_o truth_n be_v sufficient_o warrant_v in_o our_o law-book_n the_o state_n of_o our_o kingdom_n say_v sir_n edward_n cook_n li._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la be_v monarchical_a &_o from_o the_o begin_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n have_v be_v successive_a which_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n exclude_v interregnum_fw-la and_o with_o it_o infinite_a inconvenience_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la mori_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o die_v then_o doubtless_o the_o rebel_n can_v not_o by_o law_n mortify_v both_o the_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o calvin_n case_n li._n 7._o the_o weighty_a case_n that_o ever_o be_v argue_v in_o any_o court_n than_o which_o case_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n observation_n never_o any_o case_n be_v adjudge_v with_o great_a concordance_n and_o less_o variety_n of_o opinion_n and_o that_o which_o never_o fall_v out_o in_o any_o doubtful_a case_n no_o one_o opinion_n in_o all_o our_o book_n be_v against_o that_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o thing_n fo._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 1._o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n viz._n their_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n king_n james_n 2._o that_o ligeance_n or_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o that_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 4._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n in_o the_o world_n 5._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o can_v be_v change_v from_o which_o resolution_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unless_o they_o like_o god_n almighty_a can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o can_v not_o alter_v their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n for_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n obedience_n from_o they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n as_o i_o shall_v further_o prove_v of_o king_n charles_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 1_o ca._n 5._o d._n &_o stu._n ca._n 5._o &_o 6._o then_o can_v not_o they_o have_v any_o cause_n whatsoever_o as_o alter_v their_o religion_n banish_v or_o kill_v of_o they_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o by_o this_o they_o go_v about_o to_o change_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o mortal_n to_o do_v but_o say_v some_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v defend_v ourselves_o and_o therefore_o leafy_a war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o our_o own_o defence_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o yet_o must_v we_o use_v no_o unlawful_a mean_n for_o our_o defence_n for_o the_o subject_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n be_v forbid_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n therefore_o vain_a and_o foolish_a be_v that_o excuse_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o which_o the_o rebel_n make_v use_v of_o to_o defend_v their_o rebellion_n ligeance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v a_o obligation_n upon_o all_o subject_n to_o take_v part_n with_o their_o liege_n lord_n against_o all_o man_n live_v to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o body_n and_o mind_n with_o their_o advice_n and_o power_n not_o toft_a li_n up_o their_o arm_n against_o he_o nor_o to_o support_v in_o any_o way_n those_o who_o oppose_v he_o this_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n and_o in_o our_o law-book_n and_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o people_n his_o liege_n subject_n every_o subject_a of_o england_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o ligeance_n which_o be_v only_o due_a unto_o the_o king_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n begin_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n at_o the_o leet_n for_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o calvin_n case_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n ligeance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n because_o ligeance_n faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v with_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n before_o any_o municipal_a or_o judicial_a law_n be_v make_v 1._o for_o that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o reporter_n or_o writer_n of_o law_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o government_n and_o subjection_n be_v long_o before_o moses_n 2._o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v prescribe_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o ought_v obedience_n faith_n and_o ligeance_n before_o in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o observe_v they_o frustra_fw-la enim_fw-la feruntur_fw-la leges_fw-la nisi_fw-la subditis_fw-la &_o obedientibus_fw-la you_o may_v read_v likewise_o in_o calvin_n case_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n from_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o from_o the_o people_n neither_o be_v his_o coronation_n any_o part_n of_o his_o title_n but_o only_o a_o ornament_n and_o solemniation_n of_o the_o royal_a descent_n for_o it_o be_v then_o resolve_v that_o the_o title_n of_o king_n james_n be_v by_o dessent_fw-la and_o that_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n death_n the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o he_o be_v full_o and_o absolute_o thereby_o king_n without_o any_o essential_a ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n before_o his_o majesty_n coronation_n watson_n and_o clarke_n seminary_a priest_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v no_o complete_a and_o absolute_a king_n before_o his_o coronation_n but_o that_o coronation_n do_v add_v perfection_n to_o the_o descent_n and_o therefore_o observe_z sai_z my_o lord_n cook_n their_o damnable_a and_o damn_a consequent_a that_o they_o by_o strength_n and_o power_n may_v before_o his_o coronation_n take_v he_o and_o his_o royal_a issue_n into_o their_o possession_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n remove_v such_o counsellor_n and_o great_a officer_n as_o please_v they_o and_o constitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o these_o and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n can_v not_o be_v treason_n against_o
but_o it_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o rot_v taint_v member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n small_a in_o number_n but_o great_a in_o transgression_n so_o may_v the_o tail_n nay_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o tail_n destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o reign_v sole_a lord_n paramount_n oh_o what_o multitude_n of_o impiety_n can_v the_o wicked_a accomplish_v in_o a_o instant_n seneca_n nullum_fw-la ad_fw-la nocendum_fw-la tempus_fw-la angustum_fw-la est_fw-la malis_fw-la in_o no_o long_a space_n than_o betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n do_v these_o horseleech_n subvert_v our_o fundamental_a government_n destroy_v king_n and_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o people_n and_o all_o our_o law_n and_o religion_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o a_o little_a company_n of_o great_a traitor_n and_o usurper_n the_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o all_o tyranny_n be_v above_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o joyful_a recognition_n make_v to_o king_n james_n &c._n &c._n enact_v and_o most_o humble_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o both_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n but_o these_o man_n and_o only_o these_o who_o by_o violence_n make_v themselves_o above_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n defend_v their_o person_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n with_o arm_a red-coat_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o villainy_n these_o be_v they_o who_o deny_v it_o though_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o history_n and_o all_o kingdom_n teach_v they_o otherwise_o god_n call_v himself_o a_o king_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o note_v and_o signify_v his_o sovereignty_n 4._o which_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o do_v be_v the_o king_n the_o people_n vassal_n or_o under_o officer_n as_o the_o bedlam_n frantic_v of_o our_o age_n feign_v thou_o be_v my_o king_n o_o god_n say_v david_n command_v deliverance_n for_o jacob._n the_o king_n and_o the_o power_n to_o command_v be_v individua_fw-la he_o be_v a_o clout_n no_o king_n which_o can_v command_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n what_o the_o people_n take_v particular_o and_o distributive_o as_o single_a man_n and_o not_o collective_o as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o fanatic_a opinion_n of_o our_o lunatic_n why_o be_v he_o not_o then_o call_v king_n of_o single_a man_n if_o he_o be_v king_n of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o people_n joint_o or_o several_o in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v under_o his_o command_n and_o if_o under_o his_o command_n than_o he_o only_o have_v power_n to_o give_v they_o law_n be_v they_o in_o one_o collective_a body_n as_o in_o parliament_n at_o the_o king_n house_n or_o simple_a body_n at_o their_o private_a dwelling_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fait_fw-fr les_fw-fr leix_fw-fr avec_fw-fr le_fw-fr consent_n du_fw-fr signior_n et_fw-fr communs_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigneuns_n et_fw-la communs_n avec_fw-fr le_fw-fr consent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n make_v law_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n virg._n 7_o eneid_n hoc_fw-la priami_fw-la gestamen_fw-la erat_fw-la cum_fw-la jura_fw-la vocatis_fw-la more_n daret_fw-la populis_fw-la and_o 5_o eneid_n gaudet_n regno_fw-la trojanus_n arestes_n indicitque_fw-la forum_n &_o patribus_fw-la that_o jura_fw-la vocatis_fw-la the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v power_n only_o to_o propound_v and_o advise_v it_o be_v only_o the_o king_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n which_o make_v the_o law_n their_o proposition_n and_o advice_n signify_v nothing_o if_o the_o king_n say_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr se_fw-la avisera_fw-la they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v he_o any_o subsidy_n until_o the_o king_n say_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remerciese_n loyaulx_fw-fr et_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n therefore_o much_o less_o the_o sovereignty_n it_o will_v be_v strange_a if_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o subject_n together_o shall_v make_v they_o master_n over_o the_o king_n who_o give_v they_o power_n to_o assemble_v and_o have_v power_n to_o turn_v they_o home_o again_o when_o he_o please_v legum_n ac_fw-la edictorum_fw-la probatio_fw-la aut_fw-la publicatio_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la vel_fw-la senatu_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la non_fw-la arguit_fw-la imperii_fw-la majestatem_fw-la in_o senatu_fw-la vel_fw-la curia_fw-la inesse_fw-la say_v bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n li._n 1._o ca._n 8._o the_o publish_n and_o approbation_n of_o law_n and_o edict_n which_o be_v make_v ordinary_o in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n prove_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o king_n sceptre_n which_o give_v force_n to_o the_o law_n and_o we_o have_v no_o law_n but_o what_o be_v his_o will._n the_o king_n sure_o will_v never_o call_v his_o subject_n to_o bind_v he_o with_o law_n against_o his_o will_n much_o less_o to_o take_v his_o dominion_n from_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o a_o vassal_n and_o officer_n to_o his_o two_o house_n or_o either_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a themselves_o of_o any_o office_n without_o his_o gift_n and_o licence_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v call_v many_o parliament_n yet_o the_o government_n have_v always_o continue_v monarchical_a and_o the_o king_n not_o under_o but_o above_o the_o people_n inferior_a only_o to_o god_n even_o foreign_a politician_n will_v tell_v you_o so_o let_v famous_a bodin_n who_o tank_v our_o king_n among_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n speak_v for_o all_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o habere_fw-la quidem_fw-la ordines_fw-la anglorum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la quandam_fw-la jura_fw-la vero_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o imperji_fw-la summam_fw-la in_fw-la unius_fw-la principis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la versari_fw-la the_o state_n sai_z he_o of_o england_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o authority_n but_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o command_v in_o chief_a be_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n alone_o learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n foe_fw-mi 163._o teach_v we_o as_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n nobleman_n or_o gentry_n citizens_z freeborn_a who_o we_o call_v yeoman_n and_o artisan_n or_o handicraftsman_n the_o king_n who_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english_a saxon_n call_v coning_n and_o gine_v in_o which_o name_n be_v employ_v a_o signification_n both_o of_o power_n and_o skill_n and_o we_o name_v contract_o king_n have_v sovereign_a power_n and_o absolute_a command_n among_o we_o neither_o hold_v he_o his_o empire_n in_o vassalage_n nor_o receive_v his_o investure_n or_o installing_n of_o another_o ne_o yet_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o now_o if_o reason_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o ancestor_n will_v satisfy_v our_o frenzy_n upstart_n what_o great_a authority_n will_v they_o have_v but_o that_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o so_o many_o vision_n and_o false_a revelation_n of_o their_o own_o i_o will_v commend_v to_o they_o a_o true_a vision_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n viz._n one_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a and_o muse_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n after_o king_n edward_n death_n the_o blood_n royal_a be_v almost_o extinguish_v he_o have_v a_o strange_a vision_n and_o hear_v a_o voice_n which_o forbid_v he_o to_o be_v inquisitive_a of_o such_o matter_n resound_v in_o his_o ear_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o god_n himself_o who_o will_v provide_v it_o a_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o now_o forsooth_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n and_o they_o will_v provide_v it_o a_o king_n at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v the_o people_n now_o which_o make_v the_o king_n if_o so_o why_o ever_o have_v we_o any_o kingdom_n why_o be_v they_o not_o call_v peopledom_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o they_o of_o france_n jerusalem_n naples_n and_o afterward_o scotland_n remain_n be_v ancient_o the_o only_a anoint_a king_n of_o christendom_n and_o as_o the_o king_n in_o scripture_n as_o asia_n jehoshaphat_n hezechiah_n 31._o etc._n etc._n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o have_v the_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la capaces_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la 33_o ed._n 3._o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la et_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la 10_o h._n 7.18_o and_o although_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o chutch_n so_o as_o to_o dispense_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n for_o no_o man_n take_v this_o honour_n unto_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v of_o god_n as_o be_v aaron_n hebrew_n 5.4_o yet_o since_o they_o