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A01974 Gods three arrovves plague, famine, svvord, in three treatises. I. A plaister for the plague. II. Dearths death. III. The Churches conquest over the sword. By William Gouge Doctor in Divinity, and preacher of Gods Word in Black-Friers, London. Gouge, William, 1578-1653.; Gouge, William, 1578-1653. Dignitie of chivalrie.; Gods three arrowes. aut 1631 (1631) STC 12116; ESTC S103284 362,085 493

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raigne and 61. of his age Being dead his people fell to spoile all he had and left himnaked 6. Richard 1. sonne to Henry 2. having in his fathers life 1189. Iul. 6. vowed a journy to the Holy Land had his kingdome in his absence usurped by Iohn his younger brother Much trouble thence arose in England On notice thereof Richard hasted home but in the way he was taken prisoner by the Duke of Austria Whence though he were after 17 moneths imprisonment with a great ransome released and restored to the Crowne yet both he and his hingdome were in continuall trouble As he was besieging a castle which would have yeelded unto him if onely their lives might be saved but he would not accept it on any condition he was shot with a poisoned arrow and thereof died in the 10. yeare of his raigne and 45. of his age and was buried at his fathers feet whom he confessed he had betrayed 7. Iohn younger brother to the foresaid Richard notwithstanding 1199. Apr. 6. Arthur sonne to his elder brother and true heire to the Crowne by might got the Kingdome But himselfe and his subjects either with others or among themselves were in continuall broiles and had many unsuccessefull warres with French Scots and Welch He was opposed by his Lords deposed by the Pope poysoned by a Monke in the 18. yeare of his raigne and 51. of his age 8. Henry 3. eldest son of the foresaid Iohn began his 1216. Oct. 19. raigne when he was not full 10 yeares old and the State very troublesome The miseries of his raigne were almost infinite by Invasions Rebellions Exactions and the sundry calamities that follow such disasters Lewis the French King entred the land many of the Barons tooke part with him On both sides very many were slaine The King himselfe by his Barons with his brother Richard King of Almain and his sonne Prince Edward taken prisoners There were then slaine 4500. He died in the 57. yeare of his raigne and 67. of his age 9. Edward 1. was enbroiled in war against the Sarazens when his father died There he received three wounds 1272. Nov. 16 with a poisoned knife by a treacherous Assasine but by the daily licking of his ranckling wounds with the tongue of lady Elenor his wife he is said to be cured With much glory he returned home and was victorious against the Scots and Welch Yet those victories were not atchieved without the expence of much English bloud He died as he was going with a mighty host against the Scots in the 35. yeare of his raigne and 68. of his age 10. Edward 2. son to Edward 1. was one of the most miserable Kings that have raigned in England The 1307. Iul. 7. Northerne parts were over-run and harried by the Scots In the battell which was called the white battell 3000 Yorkshire men were slaine by the Scots Rob. Bruse King of Scots invading England burned all the country before him He had much civill warre with his Barons and much bloud was shed on both sides He was at length himselfe imprisoned and deposed in the 20. yeare of his raigne and 42. of his age and about 8 moneths after cruelly broached to death withan hot iron spit 11. Edward 3. son of Edward 2. came to the Crowne in 1326. Ian. 25. his fathers life-time by his fathers forced resignation thereof His raigne was indeed glorious by forraigne victories but the Kingdome was much exhausted of men and mony thorow sundry expeditions into Scotland France and Spaine which occasioned great complaints of his Subjects In his time Southampton was burnt by Pirates and Carlile with other places by the Scots to the losse and vexation of many Subjects At the time of his death all of all sorts forsooke him Onely one Priest is said to be with him when he gave up the ghost in the 51. yeare of his raigne and 65. of his age 12. Richard 2. grand-child of Edward 3. came young to 1377. Iun. 21. the Crowne and by ill counsell and ill courses occasioned many Invasions Oppressions Insurrections Rebellions and last the deposition of himselfe and untimely death Wherupon ensued that fatall division betwixt the two houses of Yorke and Lancaster in pursuit of which quarrell were 13. maine battells fought three a a a Henry 6. Edward 5. Richard 3. Kings besides himselfe b b b Hen. 6. his son Edw 5 his brother two Princes heires apparent 12 Dukes one Marquesse 18 Earles one Viscount 23 Barons besides Knights and Gentlemen innumerable were slaine Richard 2. was deposed in the 23. yeare of his raigne and murdered about five moneths after in the 34. of his age 13. Henry 4. as he got the Crowne by violence so he held it by force not without continuall feare having all his 1399. Sept. 29. raigne either warres abroad or conspiracies and insurrections at home which cost the lives of many Nobles and Commons He died in the 14. yeare of his raigne and 46 of his age 14. Henry 5. sonne to Henry 4. spent most of the time of 1412. Mar. 20. his raigne in warres in France Very victorious he was therein but hastened his death thereby and in the 10. yeare of his raigne and 34. of his age leaving his crowne to an infant What followed thereupon is now to be shewed 15. Henry 6. sonne of Henry 5. was crowned in the first 1422. Aug. 31. yeare of his age with the Crownes of two Kingdomes but that of France which his father wonne was soone lost and this of England was twice pluckt from his head in his life time Many bloudy battels were fought in England betwixt the two great factions of Yorke and Lancaster wherein many thousand subjects perished This King at length was taken and imprisoned the Queene his wife exiled his sonne and heire kild his Counsellours slaine the Crowne conferred on his corrivall in the 39. yeare of his raigne and he himselfe murdered in the 50. of his age 16. Edward 4. being of the house of Yorke obtained the Crowne with much bloud there being in one battell slaine 1460. Mar. 4. 36776 English men There were civill warres almost all his raigne He was taken and imprisoned whence escaping he was forced to fly the land but returning with much hazard to his person and death of many subjects recovered the Crowne but so as his children had little joy thereof On a sudden after a sort he died in the 23. yeare of his raigne and 41. of his age 17. Edward 5. Sonne of Edward 4. was for the space of two moneths and 16 dayes accounted King but never 1483. Apr. 9. crowned For he was murthered in the Tower in the first yeare of his raigne and 12. of his age 18. Richard 3. brother to Edward 4. a bloudy tyrant usurped the Crowne caused his Nephew then King together 1483. Iun. 22. with his brother to be murthered many of his Nobles and others
to be put to death so as all his raigne death and slaughter never ceased till himselfe was slaine and brought like an hog all bare on an horses backe to his grave in the 3. yeare of his raigne and about the 40. of his age 19. Henry 7 the next living heire of the house of Lancaster having vanquished Richard 3. obtained the Crowne 2485. Aug. 22. maried Elizabeth the heire of the house of Yorke and therby united those two distracted houses Yet was not his raigne without troubles The Crowne being gotten with hazard and much bloud he was maligned by the Dutches of Burgundy who set up first a Lambert then a Perkin Warbeck to disquiet him Warres he had in France Insurrections there were in the North Rebellions in Cornwall besides many grievances which his Subjects complained of He died in the 24. yeare of his raigne and 52. of his age 20. Henry 8. sonne of Henry 7. by a just title came to a 1509. Apr. 22. setled throne He that will read Sir Walter Raleighs preface to his history shall see enough if not too much of the tronbles of this Kings times He ended his reigne and life in the 38. yeare of his raigne and 56. of his age 21. Edward 6. sonne of Henry 8. in his childhood came 1546. Ian. 28. to the crowne yet in his daies the brightnesse of the Gospell shined forth but so as there wanted not clouds of troubles The Kingdome being engaged in warre with France and Scotland the country troubled with insurrections in Norfolke and Devonshire and the Court and Counsell distracted into faction whereby the Kings two uncles the Lord Protector and Lord Admirall came to violent deaths which hastened or hindred not the Kings and that in the 7. yeare of his raigne and 17. of his age 22. Mary eldest daughter to Henry 8. came with much 1553. Iul. 6. difficulty to the Crowne Another Queene was first proclaimed at London But that storme lasted not long for 9 dayes after at London also was Mary proclaimed Queene As for the continuance of her raigne some may remember most have heard and all may read how dangerous and dolefull those smoaky daies were Many hundreds were burnt then for the Gospell sake many more were forced to fly their country and exile themselves Callis that for very many yeares before had appertained to the English was lost which losse is thought to make so dead a wound in her heart as it could never be healed In the last period of Queene Maries daies many imprisoned and adjudged to the fire for the cause aforesaid were released by her departure out of this world in the 6. yeare of her raigne and 43. of her age Though God were pleased to cause the light of his Gospell to appeare in King Edwards daies yet for a surer setling of it he suffers it to be sealed by the bloud of many worthy Martyrs in Queene Maries daies Since which time to the immortall glory of God and the eternall salvation of many thousand soules it hath beene continued among us 63. yeares So Lord let it continue till the comming of thy Sonne unto judgement By this briefe narration of the troubles of former times let any indifferent Reader judge if God have not reserved us to the best times that ever England had both in regard of the Gospell of peace so long enjoyed and also in regard of the peace of the land so long continued The benefit wherof followeth next to be declared §. 96. Of peace and the benefits thereof * * * See §. 88. The last conclusion which as a just consequence I inferre from the evills of warre is this VI. PEace is a good thing Warre and Peace are contrary each to other As many evills arise from warre so many benefits from peace Good therefore it is as in the kind of it so in the effects that arise from it By peace lands are freely tilled orchards gardens vineyards and other like fruitfull places tended all manner of cattell encreased all kind of trading followed inheritances and what els of right appertaineth to men quietly possessed by the true owners thereof children well educated old men well nourished Schooles and Vniversities maintained The Gospell with free liberty preached all Gods ordinances observed good lawes duly executed wrong doers suppressed men respected according to their places and dignities opportunity afforded for exercising such abilities as God bestoweth on any mutuall communion made of such good gifts as God in any kind conferreth on severall persons poore men set to worke and relieved plenty procured meanes for sicknesse and all manner of maladies afforded decent buriall performed and many other like benefits obtained of all which by warre men are very oft spoiled and deprived Peace is the maine end of just and lawfull warre All the benefits * * * § 17. before noted to arise from warre are enjoyed in peace and are therefore attributed to war as effects thereof because by warre peace is procured and secured No marvell then that Christians are so much called upon a a a Rom 12. 18. If it be possible and as much as in them lieth to have peace with all men And that b b b Mat. 5. 9. the peacemakers are pronounced blessed And c c c Pro. 12. 20. joy is to the counsellours of peace And it is an usuall blessing to say d d d 1 Sam. 25. 6. 1 Chro. 12. 18. Peace be to you Yea e e e Deut. 20 10. Pax concordia omnibus hominibus amantur omnibus hominibus sunt necessariae Bern de modo benè viv Serm. 7. God would have peace proclaimed to enemies before they were invaded by warre Peace is it that is loved of all and is necessary for all Peace as an especiall blessing of God hath in all ages beene promised by God to his Church Lev. 26. 6. 1 Chro. 22. 9. 2 King 22. 20. Isa 26. 12. Prophets have thereupon incited Gods people to pray for peace as for a blessing Psal 122. 6 7. Ier. 29. 7. Yea Angels do desire peace on earth Luk. 2. 34. Peace according to Gods owne promise and his peoples prayers hath as a blessing beene given them Iud. 3. 11 30. 1 King 4. 24. 2 Chro. 17. 10. Saints have answerably been thankfull unto God for peace as for a great blessing Psal 29. 11. 55. 18. 147. 14. On the contrary God hath threatned as a judgement to the wicked that they shall have no peace Ier. 12. 1● 30. 5. Rev. 6. 4. And as a judgement peace hath been taken away from people Ier. 16. 5. Such is the excellency of peace as the high and great Lord is stiled f f f Rom 15. 33. the God of peace g g g 2 Thess 3. 16. the Lord of peace and his Sonne h h h Luke 10. 6. the Sonne of peace i i i Isa 9 6. a Prince of peace
will we shall live and do this or that This is not to be taken as if we should to every sentence that we utter adde this clause If God will but that we should be so well instructed in the divine Providence as to know nothing can be done without the will of God and thereupon ever to have in our minds that reservation If the Lord will Thus by submitting our wills to Gods will we shal be sure both to have our wills effected yea also that to be effected which is the best Gods will will we nill we shal be accomplished If then we will nothing but that which may stand with Gods will in the effecting of Gods will our will must needs be effected And because Gods will ordereth and disposeth all things to the best on the same ground that which we will must needs fall out to the best But suppose our will should wish any thing that God would not have what skilleth it We may know what we would have but God knoweth what we should and shall have It is therefore much better that our purpose and desire be crossed if at least it be contrary to Gods then effected If Gods counsell and determination be accomplished as accomplished it shal be it is enough My will therefore shall take the pattern of our Saviours for her guide and in all cases say as he did in a most extreme case O my Father not as I will but as thou wilt Mat. 26. 39. O how impious sacrilegious and blasphemous yea atheisticall and Luciferian was that speech of a Pope who being forbid by his Physitian a meat that he liked replied that Iulius 3. he would have it in despite of God Such are the thoughts if not the speeches of many presumptuous spirits §. 11. Of Contentednesse VII * * * See §. 5. COntentednesse is requisite in all estates The extent of Gods Providence giving evidence to Gods disposing and ordering all estates if men rest not content in their estate they manifest a discontent at his Providence Surely he had an eye on Gods Providence ordering his estate who in his great affliction said a a a Psal 39 9. I was dumbe and opened not my mouth because thou Lord diast it And he who having heard a judgement denounced against him which would make a mans eare to tingle againe replied b b b 1 Sam. 3. 18. It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good In like manner c c c 2 Sam. 15. 26. 16. 11. David d d d Iob 1. 21. Iob e e e Isa 39. 8. Hezekiah and others manifested great contentednes in great extremities But most pertinent to our purpose is this of S. Paul f f f Phil. 4 11 12. I have learned in whatsoever state I am therewith to be content I know both how to be abased and I know how to abound every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry both to abound and to suffer need g g g 1 Tim. 6. 10. Heb. 13 5. To this contentednesse we are all exhorted by him that had so well learned it himselfe Well it beseemeth the sonnes of God children that have so high and heavenly so potent so prudent so provident a Father whose Providence extends it selfe as to all creatures not the least excepted so to every thing that appertaineth to them seeme it never so small as to their haire the number and colour thereof and to the just pitch of their stature well I say it beseemeth children that have such a Father to rest contented with that estate wherein he setteth them Whatsoever the present estate of Saints is God hath set them therein On this ground as when we are in high and honourable places when we abound in wealth when we have good health when we enjoy peace or any manner of prosperity we ought to be perswaded that these are good for us so on the other side when we are in meane places when we are pinched with poverty when we are visited with sicknesse when we are molested with sundry troubles when we are pressed with all manner of adversity to be perswaded that even these latter estates are best for us at that time when and so long as we are in them For our estate of what kind or condition soever it be is disposed by our Father before mentioned and he knoweth what is fitter for us then we can know Therfore the Lord here in this text speaking of the extent of the divine Providence putteth them in mind of this Father saying A sparrow shall not fall to the ground without YOVR FATHER Faith herein will make us thankfull for all manner of prosperity as proportioned out unto us in wisdome and love by this our Father and patient under all manner of adversity as laid upon us in like wisdome and love by the very same Father This is rightly and truly to be * * * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 praesentibus content with things present or with such things as for the present we have or with the estate wherein for the time we are §. 13. Of ascribing the glory of all deliverances to God VIII * * * See §. 5. THe glory of all deliverances is to be ascribed to God For by that Providence which extends it selfe to all things deliverances from enemies from dangers from distresses from all manner of evils are obtained But that is the Providence of God To whom then if not to him shall the glory thereof be ascribed Hereof we have spoken * * * The Churches Conquest on Exo. 17. 15. §. 77. before Onely here learne we to apply this generall point to such particular deliverances as God hath given unto us Considering therefore that this our land which hath now for many yeares enjoyed the bright pure comforting sanctifying and saving light of the Gospell lay for many hundred yeares together in the dismall and damnable darknesse of Popery we are oft to call to mind and duly to meditate on the means and times whereby and wherein the divine providence hath brought into our land this light to discover and drive away that worse then Egyptian darknesse of Popery For instances take these 1. Iohn Wickliffe about the yeare 1371 in the raigne of Edward 3. even in the midst of popish darknesse held out the light of the Gospell wherewith many in those dayes were enlightned This fire by the abundance of ashes which the Romish Clergy heaped upon it lay after the death of Iohn Wickliffe smothered up yet were those ashes raked away about 40 yeares after by Iohn Hus and the sparkes of that fire so blowne up as dazled the eyes of the Papists and made them mad againe against those that laboured to bring out those sparks 2. Henry 8. disanulling the Popes usurped authority in England had by Act of Parliament the title of Supreme An. Dom. 1534 Head of the
Church in his owne dominions conferred upon him and liberty given him to reforme abuses crept into the Church Thereupon he made Articles and sent out injunctions for removing images reading Divine Service and the Holy Scriptures in English preaching Gods Word catechising children and performing other duties of piety so as the Gospell began to shine forth somwhat brightly in England till about six yeares after thorow the six articles established An. Dom. 1540 by Act of Parliament a cloud was gathered before that bright light That Act for establishing the six articles was among the common sort stiled the Scourge with six strings For many were therewith scourged to death The heads of those six Articles were these 1. Transubstantiation established 2. Communion in both kinds excluded 3. Priests mariage prohibited 4. Vowes of chastity warranted 5. Private Masses allowed 6. Auricular Consession justified 3. Edward the 6. comming to the Crowne dispelled the cloud of those six Articles yea and from the mist of other popish remainders so as in his time the Gospell shined out in her full brightnesse But yet about six yeares after by his death a thicker and darker cloud then was in the daies of Henry 8. gathered together in Queene Maries daies and over-shadowed the whole Land Then instead of the heavenly light of the Gospell an hellish light of burning fire brake out to the destruction of many 4. Queene Elizabeth by re-establishing the Gospell as it An. Dom. 1558 were by the brightnesse of the sun put out the fore-mentioned fire and so setled the Gospell of peace in this land as now 73 yeares we have enjoyed with it much externall peace These have beene very speciall deliverances which have apparantly beene wrought by the divine Providence They ought oft to be thought on that our hearts may be the more inflamed to give the glory of them to God To these might be added many other evidences of Gods Providence in preserving the foresaid Queene Elizabeth from many plots and treasons against her Person and life as also in preserving our late King Iames of blessed memory and our now royall Soveraigne But the heads of these have beene distinctly set downe before § 93. 94. §. 14. Of ascribing the glory of judgements to God IX * * * See § 5. THe glory of judgements on the Churches enemies is to be ascribed to God For by the fore-mentioned Providence are they executed He is the God of vengeance Hereof we have spoken a a a Churches Conquest on Exo. 17. 14 §. 66 69. before Onely here I suppose it to be most meet to make a particular and true narration of that judgement which b b b The Downefall was Oct. 26. 1623. This preached 5. Nov. next following ten daies ago befell the Papists in this parish whereof there are many uncertaine reports spread abroad §. 15. Of a downe-fall of Papists An Dom 1623 I Do the more confidently publish this history because I was an eye-witnesse of many of the things therein related and heard from the mouth of such as were present at the sermon the other things For upon the first hearing of the destruction of so many persons as by that Downe-fall lost their lives our Constables forthwith caused the gates of our Precinct it being enclosed about with walls and gates to be shut and raised a strong guard from among the Inhabitants to keepe the house where this accident fell out and to prevent tumult about it Thus thorow the favour of the Constables and Watch who were all my neighbours I had the more free and quiet accesse to view the dead bodies and to ensorme myselfe in all the materiall circumstances of that accident and that I did somuch the rather because the Bishop of London that then was sēt to me to inform my self thorowly of the whole businesse and send him a narration thereof under my hand whereupon I did not onely view matters my selfe but caused Carpenters to search the timber to take the scantlings thereof and to measure the roomes I was also present with the Coroner and his Inquest at their examining of all circumstances about the businesse And where my Lords Grace of Canterbury sent to me to come to him and to bring with me the best evidence I could I got the Foreman and others of the Iury and four persons that were present at the sermon and fell downe with the multitude but by Gods providence escaped death and one that stood without the doore in hearing but fell not all these I got to go with me to Lambith where I heard the witnesse which they gave to my Lords Grace about the matter One that fell with the rest and escaped death was M r. Gee a Preacher of Lankashire two other were a sonne and servant of a Citizen in Pater-noster Row The other also were men of good understanding able to conceive what they saw and heard and to relate what they conceived ON the Lords Day being the 26. of Oct. as we in England according to the ancient account of moneths and dayes in Christendome doe reckon the time but the 5. of Nov. as the late Gregorian account reckons it The occasion of the great concourse On that day a common report went up and downe farre and neare that one Drurie a Romish Priest would preach in the afternoone in a faire house in Black-Friers London whither they that would might freely come to heare him Vpon this Rumour fame also setting an high commendation on the excellency of the mans parts and eminency of his gifts very many Protestants as well as Papists Schollers as well as others assembled thither about three of the clocke in the after-noone A Description of the place The roome where they were assembled was a long garret the uppermost story of an high edifice built with stone and bricke The maine mansion house was inhabited by the French Ambassadour To the foresaid garret there were two passages One out of the Ambassadours with-drawing chamber which was private The other more common without the great gate of the said mansion house Vnder the garret was a great square chamber which one Redyate another Popish Priest had hired for himselfe Whereunto Papists much resorted to make confession and heare masse Vnder that the fore-said with-drawing chamber of the French Ambassadour And this with-drawing chamber was supported with arches of stone being immediately over the entrance into the great house At the South end of the garret and on the West side thereof there were bed-chambers and closets which other Priests had hired The bed-chamber at the South end was severed from the other part of the garret only by a partition of Wanscote which was taken down for the Sermon-time The length of the garret from North to South was almost 40 foot The bredth but 16 foot For it was within the roofe and so gathered in narrower then the roome below it which was about 20 foot square The two