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A70258 Memorabilia mundi, or, Choice memoirs of the history and description of the world by G.H. G. H.; G. H. (G. Hussey); G. H. (G. Hooker) 1670 (1670) Wing H2629A; Wing H3812; ESTC R178183 59,815 208

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at Battle when the hazard of England was tryed in one days fight and Harold the King gave place to his Conqueror by losing his life among sixty seven thousand nine hundred seventy four English men besides whose bloud so spilt gave name to the place in French Sangue Lac. And the Soil after Rain becoming of a reddish colour caused William of Newbery to write that if there fell any small sweet showers in the place where so great a slaughter of the English was made presently sweateth forth very fresh bloud out of the Earth as if the evidence thereof did plainly declare the voice of bloud there shed and cryed still from the Earth unto the Lord. William the Bastard Duke of Normandy making his claim to the Crown of England by Affinity Adoption and Promise arrived at a Port in Sussex called Pensey with 896 ships furnished for War the 28 th of September in the year 1066. And the 14th of October following being Saturday near Hastings in the same County joyned Battel with Harold King of England who in the Field Valiantly fighting was there slain by the shot of an Arrow into his brains and with him dyed his two Brethren and 67974 men besides The place where they fought ever since doth in Memory thereof bear the name of Battel where the Heptarchy of the Saxons was brought to their last Period Having all their Laws altered their Nobles displaced and all men disherited all seized into the Normans hand who made himself Lord of all and on the day of Christ his Nativity in the same year was Crowned at Westminster King of England which he governed the space of 20 years 8 Months and 16 days But Places of other Note in this County is that from Basham Earl Harold taking the Sea for his delight in a small Boat was driven upon the Coast of Normandy where by Duke William he was retained till he had sworn to make him King after Edward Confessors Death which Oath being broken the Bastard arrived at Pensey and with his Sword revenged that perjury SURREY THis County is stored with many Princely Houses yea and five of His Majesties so Magnificently built that of some she may well say no Shire hath none such as is None-such indeed And were not Richmond a fatal place of Englands best Princes it might in Esteem be ranked with the Richest For therein dyed the great Conqueror of France King Edward the third the beautiful Anne Daughter to Charls the Fourth Emperour and intirely beloved Wife to King Richard the second the most wise Prince King Henry the seventh and the Barest of her Sex the Mirrour of Princes Queen Elizabeth the Worlds Love and Subjects Joy In Chertsey Abbey King Henry the sixth who was deposed and made away in the Tower of London was first Interred without all Funeral Pomp but for his holy life was imputed a Saint and lastly translated and Intombed at Windsor Hant-shire NEar Ringwood from God and peoples service to Beast and Luxury thirty six Parish Churches were converted and pulled down by the Conqueror and thirty miles of circuit inforrested for his Game of Hunting Wherein his Sons Richard and Rufus with Henry the second son to Duke Robert his first felt by hasty death the hand of Justice and Revenge For in the same Forrest Richard by a blasting of a pestilent Air Rufus by a shot taken for a Beast and Henry as Absalom hanged by a bough came to their untimely ends At so dear a rate the pleasure of Dogs and harbour for Beasts were bought in the bloud of these Princes In the City of Winchester was Richard and Rufus Interred their bones by Bishop Fox were gathered and shrined in little gilt Coffers fixed upon a wall in the Quire where still they remain carefully preserved The Wars betwixt Maud the Empress intituled Lady of England unto whom all the Nobility had sworn Allegiance And King Stephen Earl of Bolloign her Cousin German was prosecuted with such variable Fortunes in many conflicts on both parts that Stephen himself was by her taken Prisoner and retained in Irons with other extremities used But the success of War altering Maud the Empress to save her own life adventured through the Host of her Enemy laid in a Coffin fained to be dead and so was carryed in a Horse-Litter from Winchester to Lutegershall Vices and Glocester and thence to Oxford whence the year following she escaped as dangerously by deceiving the Scout Watch in a deep Snow Anno 1141. Wight Island IT is reported that in the year 1176. and twenty three of King Henry the second that in this Island it rained a shower of bloud which continued for the space of two hours together to the great wonder and amazement of the people that beheld it with fear Devonshire FRom the Port of Plymouth Sir Francis Drake that potent Man at Sea setting forth in the year 1577. In the space of two years and ten Months did compass the circle of the Earth by Sea Henry Holland Grand-Child to John Holland half Brother to King Richard the second siding with Lancaster against Edward the fourth whose Sister was his Wife was driven to such misery as it is reported that he was seen all torn and bare-footed to beg his living in the Low-Countries and lastly his body was cast upon the shore of Kent as if he had perished by shipwrack so uncertain is Fortune in her endowments and the state of Man notwithstanding his great Birth Cornwall BEsides the abundance of Fish that do suffice the Inhabitants the Pilchard is taken who in great Skuls swarm about the Coast whence being transported to France Spain and Italy yield a yearly Revenue of gain unto Cornwall There are Rocks that are not destitute of Gold nor Silver yea and Diamonds shaped and pointed Angle-wise and smoothed by nature her self whereof some are as big as Walnuts inferiour to the Orient only in blackness and hardness Memorable matters for Antiquity and strangeness of sight are these at Boskenna is a Trophy erected which are eighteen stones placed round in compass and pitched twelve foot each from others with another far bigger in the very center These do shew some Victory there attained either by the Romans or else King Athelstone At the foot of the Rocks near unto St. Michaels Mount in the Memory of our Fathers were digged up Spear-heads Axes and Swords of Brass wrapped in Linne the Weapons that the Cimbrians and ancient Britains anciently used There also the Wring-Cheese doth shew it self which are huge Rocks heaped one upon another and the lowest of them the least fashioned like a Cheese lying pressed under the rest of those Hills which seemeth very dangerous to be passed under But near to Pensans and unto Mounts-bay a far more strange Rock standeth namely Main-Amber which lyeth mounted upon others of meaner size with so equal a counterpoize that a Man may move it with the push of his finger but no strength remove it out of his
other Sea fish which if they be not the wonders of Nature we may deem to be the undoubted tokens of the general deluge that in Noahs time over-flowed the whole face of the Earth Also the River Swale among the English was reputed a very Sacred River and Celebrated with an universal glory for that the English Saxons first embracing Christianity in one day above ten thousand men besides a Multitude of Women and Children were therein baptized unto Christ by the hands of Paulinus Arch-bishop of York The North and East Riding PLaces of eminent Note are Whitby where are found certain stones fashioned like Serpents folded and wraped round in a Reath even the very pastimes of Nature who when she is wearied as it were with serious works sometimes forgeth and shapeth things by way of sport and recreation so that by the credulous they are thought to have been Serpents which a Coat or crust of stones had now covered all over and by the prayers of St. Hilda turned to stones And also there are certain fields here adjoyning where Geese flying over fall down suddenly to the ground to the great admiration of all men Ounsbery hill besides a Spring of Medicinable waters for the eyes is a Prognostication unto her Neighbours whose head being covered with a cloudy cap presageth some tempestuous storms or showers to follow At Huntly Nabe are stones found at the roots of certain Rocks of divers bigness so artificially shaped round by nature in manner of a Globe as if they had been made by the Turners hand In which if you break them are found stony Serpents enwrapped round like a reath but most of them headless The Bishoprick of Durham THings of rare note observed in this shire are three pits of a wonderful depth commonly called the Hell Kettles which are adjoyning near unto Darlington whose waters are somewhat warm These are thought to come of an Earth-quake which happened in the year 1179. whereof the Chronicle of Tinmouth maketh mention whose Record is this On Christmas-day at Oxenhall in the Territory of Darlington within the Bishoprick of Durham the ground heaved up aloft like unto a high Tower and so continued all that day as it were unmoveable until the Evening and then fell with so horrible a noise that it made all the Neighbour dwellers sore afraid and the earth swallowed it up and made in the same place a deep pit which is there to be seen for a testimony unto this day Of no less admiration are certain stones lying within the River Weere at Butterbee near Durham from whose ebb and low-water in the Summer issueth a certain Salt reddish water which with the sun waxeth white and growing into a thick substance becometh a necessary salt to the use of the by-dwellers Westmorland nothing worth noting Cumberland THe Rivers in this Country feed a kind of Muskle that bringeth forth Pearl wherein the mouth of the Irt as they lye gaping and sucking in dew the Country people gather and sell to the Lapidaries to their own little and the buyers great gain But the Mines Royal of Copper whereof this Country yieldeth much is for use the Richest of all at Keswick and Newland is the black lead gotten whose plenty maketh it of no great esteem otherwise a Commodity that could hardly be missed At Burgh upon the sand was the fatal end of our famous Monarch King Edward the first who there leaving his Wars unfinished against Scotland left his troubles and soon missed life to his untimely and soon lamented death And at Salkelds upon the River Eden a Monument of seventy stones each of them ten foot high above ground and one of them at the entrance fifteen as a Trophy of Victory was erected These are by the by-dwellers called Long Megg and her Daughters Northumberland THe chiefest Commodity that enricheth Country is that which we call Sea-Coals whereof there is such plenty and abundance digged up as they do not only return a great gain to the Inhabitants but procure also much pleasure and profit to others No place of this Province vents forth so many of these Sea-Coals into other Regions as New-Castle doth The Inhabitants of Morpeth set their own Town on fire in the year 1215. in the spight they bare to King John for that he and his Rutars over ran these Countries Man Island THis Commodity makes this Island more happy then we are here for the people are there free from all necessary commencements of Suits from long and dilatory Pleas and from frivolous Feeing of Lawyers No Judge or Clerks of the Court take there any penny for drawing Instruments or making of Processes All Controversies are there determined by certain Judges without writings or other Charges and them they call Deemsters and chuse forth among themselves If any complaint be made to the Magistrate for wrongs either done or suffered he presently taketh up a stone and fixeth his mark upon it and so delivereth it unto the party Plaintiff by vertue of which he both calls his adversary to appearance and to produce his Witnesses If the case fall out to be more litigious and of greater consequence than can easily be ended it is then referred to twelve men whom they term the Keys of the Island And this Island is so well managed for matter of Rule and civil Discipline that every man there possesseth his own in peace and safety No man lives in dread or danger of losing what he hath Men are not there inclined to robbing or thieving or licentious living This Isle prohibits the customary manner of begging from door to door detesting the disorders as well Civil as Ecclesiastical of Neighbour-Nations That which deserves to be committed to Memory is that the Women of this Country wheresoever they go out of their doors gird themselves about with the winding-sheet that they purpose to be buryed in to shew themselves mindful of their Mortality and such of them as are at any time condemned to dye are sowed within a sack and flung from a Rock into the Sea This Island is in length 29 Miles the widest part is scarce nine Miles the whole compass about is fourscore and two Miles Holy Island THis Island from East to West is about two thousand two hundred and fifty paces so that the circumference cannot be great Farn Isle THe bredth of this Isle is but five Miles and the length no more the whole circumference extends it self no further then to fifteen Miles Garnsey THis Isle lyeth in length from Plimmouth-bay South-west to Lancross de Anckers North-east thirteen Miles in bredth from St. Martins point South-east to the Howe North-west nine miles and is in circuit thirty six miles In this Isle is neither Toad Snake Adder or any other venemous Creature whereas Jersey hath great plenty their fields in the Summer time are so naturally garnished with Flowers of all sorts that a Man being there might conceit himself to be in a pleasant Artificial Garden Among the Rocks
pieces the bones I mean at which he rored grievously then after a little pause he breaks the other leg in the same manner and consequently breaks his arms and then he stroke four or five main blows on his breast and burst all his bulk and chest in shivers lastly he smote his neck and missing burst his chin and Jaws to mammocks then he took the broken mangled Corps and spread it on the wheel and then fixed the post into the Earth some six foot deep being in height above the ground some ten or twelve foot and there the carkass must lye till it be consumed by all consuming time or ravening fowls This was the terrible manner of the horrid Execution and at this place are twenty posts with those wheels or pieces of wheels with heads of men nailed on the top of the posts with a great spike driven through the skull The several kinds of torments which they inflict upon offenders in those parts puts me to imagine our English hanging to be but a flea-biting There manner of beheading MOreover if any men in those parts are to be beheaded the fashion is that the prisoner kneels down and being blinded with a Napkin one takes hold of the hair of the crown of the head holding the party upright whilst the hangman with a backward blow with a sword will take the head from a mans shoulders so nimbly and with such dexterity that the owner of the head shall never want the miss of it And if it be any mans fortune to be hanged for never so small a crime though he be mounted whole yet he shall come down in pieces for he shall hang till every joynt and limb drop one from another Strange Torments and varieties of deaths THey have strange torments and varieties of deaths according to the various nature of the offences that are committed as for example he that counterfeits any Princes Coin and is proved a Coiner his judgment is to be boiled to death in Oil not thrown into the Vessel all at once but with a pulley or a rope to be hanged under the Arm-pits and let down into the Oil by degrees first the feet and next the legs and so to boil his flesh from the bones alive For those that set houses on fire wilfully they are smoaked to death as first there is a pile or post fixed in the ground and within an English Ell of it is a piece of Wood nailed cross whereupon the offender is made fast sitting then over the top of the post is whelmed a great tub or dry fat which doth cover or over-whelm the prisoner as low as the middle Then underneath the executioner hath wet straw hay stubble or such kind of stuffe which is fired but by reason it is wet and dank it doth not burn but smother and smoak which smoak ascends up into the Tub where the prisoners head is and not being able to speak he will heave up and down with his belly and people may perceive him in these torments to live three or four hours Adultery there if it be proved is punished with death as the loss of the parties heads if they be both marryed or if not both yet the marryed party must die for it and the other must endure some easier punishment either by the purse or carkasse which in the end proves little better then half a hanging One thing more In Hamburgh those that are not hanged for theft are chained two or three together and they must in that sort six or seven years draw a dung-cart cleanse the streets of the Town and every one of those thieves for as many years as he is condemned to that slavery so many bells he hath hanged at an Iron above one of his shoulders and every year a bell is taken off till all are gone and then he is a free-man again some of the thieves had seven bells some five some six some one but such a noise they make as if all the Devils in hell were dancing the Morrice A Pretty Story THe Hangmans place being void there were two of the bloud for it is to be noted that the succession of the office doth lineally descend from the Father to the Son or to the next of the bloud which were at strife for the possession of this high indignity Now it happened that two men were to be beheaded at the same Town and at the same time and to avoid suit in Law for this great Prerogative it was concluded by the Arbitrators that each of these new hangmen should execute one of the prisoners and he that with greatest cunning and slight could take the head from the body should have the place to this they all agreed and the prisoners were brought forth where one of the executioners did bind a Red silk thred double about his prisoners neck the threds being distant one from another but the breadth of one thred and he promised to cut off the head with a backward blow with a sword between the threds The other called his prisoner aside and told him that if he would be ruled by him he should have his life saved and besides quoth he I shall be sure to have the office The prisoner was glad of the motion and said he would do any thing upon these conditions then said the hang-man when thou art on thy knees and hast said thy prayers and that I do lift up my Axe for I will use an Axe to strike thee I will cry Hem at which word do thou rise and run away thou knowest none will stay thee if thou canst once escape after thou art delivered into my custody it is the fashion of our Country and let me alone to shift to answer the matter This being said or whispered the heads-man with the sword did cut off the prisoners head just between the threds as he had said which made all the people wonder at the steddiness of his hand and most of them judged that he was the man that was and would be fittest to make a mad hang-man of But as one tale is good till another be told and as there be three degrees of good better and best so this last hang-man did much exceed and eclipse the others cunning For his prisoner being on his knees and he lifting up his Axe to give the fatal blow Hem said he according to promise whereupon the fellow arose and ran away but when he had run some seven or eight paces the hang-man threw the Axe after him and struck his head smoothly from his shoulders Now for all this who shall have the place is unknown for they are yet in Law for it and I doubt not but before the matter is ended that the Lawyers will make them exercise their own Trade upon themselves to end the controversie This tale doth savour somewhat Hyperbolical but I wish the Reader to believe to more of the matter than I saw and there is an end Hamburgh a free City HAmburgh