service_n tenant_n richard_n hulme_n die_v after_o who_o death_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a mesnalty_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o find_v the_o tenure_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o during_o nonage_n robert_n male_a die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenancy_n peravail_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o meir_n as_o be_v find_v by_o office_n 25_o h._n 2._o within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_a tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o say_a duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v of_o edward_n hulme_n then_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o mesnalty_n for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n rogis_fw-la nunc_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n male_a the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o robert_n male_a by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o richard_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n etc._n etc._n his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereupon_o richard_n hulme_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n hulme_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v the_o office_n find_v 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o office_n find_v 35_o h._n 8._o be_v any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o say_v hulme_n or_o if_o that_o the_o say_v hulme_n shall_v be_v first_o drive_v to_o traverse_n that_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o traverse_v the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o case_n 26_o e._n 65._o and_o that_o the_o first_o office_n shall_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n and_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o find_n of_o a_o office_n be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o traverse_v to_o it_o but_o when_o a_o office_n be_v find_v false_o that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o socage_n if_o the_o heir_n fueâ—h_v a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v hold_v 46_o ed._n 3._o 12._o by_o mowbray_n and_o persey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o add_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n for_o so_o say_v mowbray_n himself_o express_o 44_o ass_n pl._n 35._o see_v 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n so_o 33_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o say_v that_o the_o estoppel_n shall_v endure_v long_o than_o his_o life_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o general_a livery_n but_o a_o special_a livery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v one_o and_o if_o a_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o past_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o appear_v 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o then_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o several_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n see_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o otherwise_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_o to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o h._n 4._o fol._n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o of_o the_o upper-house_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n 1._o the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper-house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o aâ—undel_n and_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o pre-eminences_a of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o in_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n advice_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n report_v as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o pre-eminency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v decide_v yet_o be_v so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereon_o another_o parliament_n 31_o h._n 6._o 6_o of_o march_n begin_v and_o after_o some_o continuance_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o same_o 31_o h._n 6._o thomas_n thorpe_n speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n suit_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o feb._n the_o commons_o move_v in_o the_o upper-house_n that_o their_o speaker_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o fortâ—scue_n and_o prisoit_fw-fr the_o two_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v this_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o to_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o lower-court_n in_o such_o case_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n see_v 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o cam._n stâ—ll_n heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o hyward_a and_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o divers_a misdemeanour_n and_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n impose_v on_o he_o and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o special_a process_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a damage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n whether_o any_o such_o process_n may_v be_v make_v who_o this_o term_n move_v the_o case_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o by_o they_o all_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o process_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v neither_o for_o the_o damage_n nor_o for_o the_o cost_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n till_o he_o pay_v they_o for_o for_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v make_v no_o process_n to_o levy_v it_o but_o they_o estreat_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v power_n by_o law_n to_o write_v forth_o process_n
county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o denâ—esne_n as_o of_o free_a and_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o mâ—ssâ—agium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o name_n blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o be_v within_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n viz._n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o sheffields_n case_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n spary_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o dec._n 9_o eliz._n alienate_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o alienee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o 10_o year_n after_o the_o father_n death_n and_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jac._n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n 21_o dec._n 6_o jac._n that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n applâ—by_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o margaret_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o after_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o 30_o of_o octob._n 3_o jac._n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v further_o that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n till_o the_o take_n the_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common-law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o stat._n 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n estate_n continue_v in_o she_o till_o the_o earl_n death_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seizin_n shall_v be_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n and_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v the_o councess_n take_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n till_o the_o find_v the_o office_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dâ—von_n hold_v of_o q._n eliz._n iâ—_n socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 4â—h_a part_n enfeoff_v zathary_a irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_n his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a dye_v all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seize_v in_o this_o case_n that_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common-law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o couâ—se_n of_o the_o course_n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o and_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trin._n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o nottingh_n â—shire_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n sâ—n_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n because_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o
etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o double_a cost_v and_o damage_n a_o english_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o conviction_n and_o statute_n for_o levy_v the_o say_a cost_v and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o langdale_n case_n in_o that_o court_n hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n morse_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o john_n morse_n against_o robert_n webb_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o ox_n the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 3_o jac._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o downfield_n in_o luddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n sherington_n gent._n make_v conuzance_n because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v william_n sherrington_n and_o for_o damage_n feasant_n etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o downfield_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o take_v etc._n etc._n be_v and_o be_v yet_o seize_v of_o two_o yard-land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o luddington_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v 2_o yard-land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la contentam_fw-la of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o downfield_n whereof_o &c._n &c._n for_o 4_o beast_n call_v rother-beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o 60_o sheep_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ox_n to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o richard_n morse_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a richard_n morse_n 20_o eliz._n demise_v to_o william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o four_o butt_n of_o arable_a with_o the_o common_a and_o inter-common_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o 400_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a william_n thomas_n and_z john_n fisher_n enter_v &c._n &c._n so_o seize_v dye_v whereby_o the_o possession_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n descend_v to_o john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n john_n morse_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o law_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n note_v this_o plea_n begin_v trin._n 5_o jac._n rot._n 1405._o and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n for_o though_o all_o the_o two_o yard-land_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o ought_v confess_v the_o common_a to_o have_v plead_v the_o say_a lease_n but_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n he_o can_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n 2._o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a during_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o each_o of_o they_o shâ—ll_v have_v common_a rateable_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v 3._o resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a to_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o land_n there_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n hughes_n and_o crowther_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o robert_n hugh_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n crowther_n defendant_n which_o begin_v trin._n 6._o jac._n rot_v 2220._o the_o case_n be_v charles_n fox_n be_v seize_v of_o 6_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o bedston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n in_o fâ—â—_v and_o 10_o octob._n 9_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o arthur_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o charles_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mere_a collateral_a unto_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n see_v brudnel_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n which_o case_n be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n richard_n heydon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o michael_n smith_n and_o other_o of_o break_v his_o close_a call_v the_o moor_n in_o ugley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n 5_o jac._n et_fw-la quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 40_o s._n nuper_fw-la crescen_n succiderunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o close_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o siâ—_n john_n leventhrop_n knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a oak_n be_v a_o timber-tree_n of_o 30_o year_n growth_n and_o more_o and_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v close_o and_o a_o house_n and_o 28_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ugley_a be_v copyhold_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ugley_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o manor_n edward_n leventhrop_n esq_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n leventhrop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a house_n land_n and_o close_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la teneres_fw-la customar_n ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradicto_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la libitum_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la â—mnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la call_v pollingers_n or_o husbord_n super_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenement_n suis_fw-fr customar_n crescen_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o take_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n call_v pollingers_n and_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n for_o reparation_n of_o their_o house_n and_o also_o for_o plough-boot_n and_o cart-boot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o grow_v upon_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o necessary_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n have_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n all_o treas_z etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o after_o the_o say_v edward_n leventhrops_n death_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o aforesaid_a message_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o
assign_v in_o the_o we_o fa_o which_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o writ_n no_o return_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v returnum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n this_o easter_n term_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o cur._n wardorum_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o roger_n westcots_n death_n that_o the_o say_v roger_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trewalliard_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 19_o e._n 3._o be_v hold_v of_o the_o than_o prince_n as_o of_o his_o castle_n of_o trematon_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n by_o knight-service_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a exemplification_n of_o trematon_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n made_z 9_o martii_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o extent_n be_v willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr torr_n tenet_fw-la duo_fw-la feoda_fw-it et_fw-la dimid_n milit._n apud_fw-la pick_v stricklestombe_n &_o trewalliard_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 8_o d._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o office_n concern_v the_o tenure_n be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a for_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a and_o direct_a and_o not_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o now_o the_o force_n of_o the_o verdict_n lie_v upon_o the_o extentâ—_n which_o if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o who_o be_v grieve_v shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o any_o traverse_n for_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o tenure_n indefinite_a which_o may_v be_v traverse_v but_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la which_o make_v the_o office_n in_o that_o point_n insufficient_a and_o upon_o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v and_o herewith_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 255._o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la what_o and_o what_o right_a the_o queen_n have_v to_o it_o 19_o alienation_n by_o bishop_n when_o voidable_a by_o their_o successor_n and_o when_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n may_v void_a they_o 75_o 76_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n 82_o 83_o 84_o 85._o 88_o 89._o 109._o 199._o 200_o 201_o absence_n take_v not_o away_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o why_o 111_o 112_o 113_o affidavit_n false_a when_o how_o and_o from_o who_o punishable_a 134_o 135_o arch_n court_n its_o jurisdiction_n 147_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o power_n to_o act_v and_o in_o what_o case_n 148_o 149_o 150_o 151_o apprentice_n none_o may_v keep_v a_o shop_n etc._n etc._n or_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n 154_o 155_o apple_n whether_o within_o the_o act_n for_o engross_a and_o what_o within_o that_o act_n 160_o b._n bishop_n when_o lawful_a and_o their_o authority_n what_o and_o whence_o derive_v 8_o 9_o buggery_n what_o and_o how_o punishable_a 36_o 37_o baron_n who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 73_o 74_o benevolence_n the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o how_o may_v be_v impose_v 124_o 125_o burgage_n tenure_n what_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n 169_o 170_o 171_o 172_o bridge_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o 176_o 177_o c._n custom_n whence_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o of_o what_o 16_o 17._o 33_o commissioner_n high_a commissioner_n their_o power_n 17_o 18._o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50_o 51_o 52._o 72_o 73._o 87_o 88_o 89_o 90_o conspiracy_n where_o such_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o and_o against_o who_o 22_o 23_o 24._o 95_o 96_o 97_o commission_n what_o of_o they_o be_v against_o law_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 29_o 30_o 31_o 32._o 93_o 94_o consultation_n where_o grantable_a 43._o 46._o 67_o 68_o 69_o 70_o 71_o court_n christian_a their_o power_n 44_o court_n of_o common-plea_n their_o power_n and_o antiquity_n 60_o 61._o 113_o 114_o convocation_n authority_n thereof_o 76_o contempt_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o high_a contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o how_o punishable_a 100_o 101_o chester_n chamberlain_n there_o his_o power_n 118_o 119_o court_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n 123_o 124_o contract_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o entire_a contract_n 205_o 206_o common_a when_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 214_o 215_o custom_n where_o and_o how_o available_a 216_o 217_o 218_o 219_o d._n dignity_n the_o king_n may_v erect_v any_o name_n of_o dignity_n that_o be_v not_o before_o or_o transfer_v it_o 85_o 86._o 116_o 117_o deed_n obtain_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bind_v 95_o duresse_n per_fw-la jailer_n 133_o dower_n what_o a_o bar_n thereto_o &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 161_o 162_o 163_o 164_o 165_o f._n forest_n what_o so_o proper_o and_o what_o may_v be_v do_v therein_o 20_o 21_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n 46_o 47_o ferryman_n when_o he_o may_v throw_v good_n over_o board_n 65_o felony_n while_o a_o attainder_n in_o force_n no_o felony_n before_o to_o be_v answer_v for_o 105_o forgery_n where_o punishable_a and_o how_o 108_o 177_o 178_o felon_n when_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v 127_o fine_a levy_v how_o avoidable_o and_o for_o what_o 127_o 128_o 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133._o 202_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o copyhold_n aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a 143_o 144_o 145_o 146_o g._n grant_n ancient_a not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n 6_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n when_o void_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 91_o 92_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o elect_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n 126_o h._n heresy_n what_o how_o and_o by_o who_o punishable_a 58_o 59_o 60_o hand_n when_o the_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o for_o what_o 74_o 75_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 89_o 90_o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la the_o writ_n therein_o lie_v 98_o i._n impropriation_n not_o examinable_a and_o why_o 4_o 5_o confirm_v by_o time_n though_o defective_a 5_o 6_o imposition_n when_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n 32_o 33_o 34_o justice_n of_o peace_n when_o they_o may_v award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n 107_o 108_o their_o power_n as_o to_o make_v warrant_n 136_o 137_o 138_o l._n libel_n what_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o libel_n and_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v punish_v 35_o 35_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o and_o none_o other_o 147_o lease_n for_o life_n when_o determinable_a 216_o m._n marriage_n priest_n marriage_n not_o void_a 9_o march_n court_v there_o when_o erect_v and_o why_o as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n precedent_n there_o 51_o 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58_o manslaughter_n what_o so_o adjudge_v 92_o 93_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la what_o where_o suable_a 155_o 156_o 157_o 158_o 159_o 160._o 181_o 182_o 183_o 184_o 185_o 186_o ad_fw-la 193_o mean_a profit_n when_o to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n 196_o n._n nobility_n privilege_n thereof_o what_o 100_o 101_o 102_o o._n oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v examine_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la upon_o oath_n 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o office_n where_o traversable_a 106_o 107_o office_n new_a where_o and_o upon_o what_o cause_n they_o may_v be_v erect_v 121_o 122_o 123_o office_n find_v where_o void_a and_o why_o 195_o 196_o 197._o 222_o where_o a_o estoppell_n 210_o 211_o p._n procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la not_o allowable_a 4_o pardon_n what_o offence_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v 28_o 29_o praemunire_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o where_o not_o and_o against_o who_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o 98_o 99_o prohibition_n in_o what_o case_n grantable_a and_o against_o who_o and_o by_o what_o court_v 43_o 44_o 45_o 46._o 52._o 60_o 61_o 62_o 63._o 66_o 67._o 80_o 81._o 89._o 90._o 150_o 151_o 152_o 153_o piracy_n who_o shall_v have_v pirate_n good_n 77_o proclamation_n what_o may_v be_v prohibit_v thereby_o and_o the_o validity_n thereof_o 78_o 79_o 80_o priest_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v in_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n 104_o 105_o perjury_n where_o punishable_a 106_o poynings_n law_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o portion_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a child_n portion_n 117_o palatine_a county_n its_o jurisdiction_n 119_o parliament_n form_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n 119_o 120_o prohibition_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o and_o in_o what_o not_o 155_o 156_o 157_o 158_o 159_o 160._o 172_o 173_o 174_o 175_o 176._o 181_o ad_fw-la 193_o primer_n seisin_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 198_o 199_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n 212_o 213_o process_n not_o to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o star-chamben_a neither_o for_o damage_n nor_o cost_n 213_o parish_n clerk_n who_o shall_v choose_v 219_o 220_o r._n recognizance_n when_v forfeit_v and_o for_o what_o 1_o 2_o 3_o rent_n when_o determinable_a by_o the_o lessor_n death_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 35_o 36_o robbery_n where_o the_o hundred_o may_v be_v sue_v 64_o 65_o return_n when_o insufficient_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 135_o 136_o returnum_fw-la album_fw-la 222_o s._n stannary_n the_o king_n prerogative_n therein_o 9_o 10_o 11_o salt-petre_a the_o king_n prerogative_n therein_o in_o several_a point_n 12_o 13_o 14_o simony_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o 78_o statute_n what_o officer_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o stat._n 5_o e._n 6._o 16._o for_o avoid_v corruption_n 82_o 83_o what_o be_v a_o offence_n within_o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o 102_o 103_o slander_n fine_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o why_o 108_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n right_o thereto_o 109_o 110_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la what_o and_o how_o punishable_a 138_o 139_o sewer_n the_o commissiones_fw-la therein_o their_o power_n and_o how_o ancient_a 179_o 180_o t._n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o when_o and_o for_o what_o 6_o 7_o treason_n what_o shall_v so_o be_v account_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o accessary_a in_o treason_n who_o 86_o tenure_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n 140_o 141_o 142_o tithe_n substract_v where_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o 165_o 166_o 167_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o what_o and_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o how_o punishable_a 193_o 194_o timber-tree_n oak_n and_o ash_n who_o may_v cut_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 208_o 209._o 216_o 217_o v._n vow_n of_o what_o validity_n in_o common_a law_n 99_o w._n woman_n maid_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v and_o marry_v against_o their_o will_n be_v felony_n 18_o 19_o 104_o wales_n justice_n there_o not_o to_o be_v constitute_v by_o commission_n 50_o 51_o witness_n testis_fw-la singularis_fw-la not_o allowable_a 68_o party_n to_o be_v no_o witness_n 72_o widow_n when_o and_o how_o her_o election_n shall_v determine_v 117_o winding-sheet_n felony_n to_o steal_v they_o 118_o will_n and_o testament_n fee_n for_o write_v thereof_o and_o extortion_n therein_o how_o punishable_a 177_o 202_o ward_n who_o shall_v be_v a_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n 203_o 204_o 205_o word_n action_n for_o word_n where_o it_o lie_v 207_o 208._o 221_o the_o end_n