county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o denâesne_n as_o of_o free_a and_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o mâssâagium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o name_n blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o be_v within_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n viz._n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o sheffields_n case_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n spary_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o dec._n 9_o eliz._n alienate_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o alienee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o 10_o year_n after_o the_o father_n death_n and_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jac._n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n 21_o dec._n 6_o jac._n that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n applâby_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o margaret_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o after_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o 30_o of_o octob._n 3_o jac._n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v further_o that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n till_o the_o take_n the_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common-law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o stat._n 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n estate_n continue_v in_o she_o till_o the_o earl_n death_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seizin_n shall_v be_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n and_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v the_o councess_n take_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n till_o the_o find_v the_o office_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dâvon_n hold_v of_o q._n eliz._n iâ_n socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 4âh_a part_n enfeoff_v zathary_a irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_n his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a dye_v all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seize_v in_o this_o case_n that_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common-law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o couâse_n of_o the_o course_n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o and_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trin._n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o nottingh_n âshire_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n sân_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n because_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o
of_o the_o perjury_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n punishable_a before_o any_o statute_n hayes_n case_n in_o cur-wardorum_a by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n anno_fw-la 6_o jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n willward_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 26_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n and_o that_o john_n willward_n be_v his_o heir_n be_v 14_o year_n and_o 9_o day_n old_a and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n john_n willward_n die_v within_o age_n and_o by_o inquisition_n in_o middlesex_n 8_o jun._n anno_fw-la jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o deveneront_n after_o the_o say_v john_n death_n it_o be_v find_v that_o john_n die_v seize_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n death_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o shadwel_n all_o the_o mean_a rate_n incur_v in_o john_n life-time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o by_o john_n death_n and_o find_v of_o the_o mean_a tenure_n in_o the_o deveneront_n the_o fiâst_a office_n grant_v to_o point_n be_v determine_v 2._o whether_o the_o tenure_n find_v by_o the_o first_o office_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o as_o to_o these_o question_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o where_o the_o say_v john_n die_v the_o office_n find_v by_o force_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o humphries_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o john_n have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v execute_v and_o do_v remain_v as_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n after_o john_n death_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v traversable_a during_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v in_o force_n only_o and_o the_o juror_n upon_o the_o deveneront_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o they_o be_v not_o conclude_v by_o the_o first_o inquisition_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 1_o h._n 4._o 68_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o deveneront_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o in_o one_o point_n to_o wit_n the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v general_a and_o the_o deveneront_n be_v not_o general_a but_o do_v restrain_v only_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n quod_fw-la deveneront_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v nono_fw-la jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dune_n lewis_n award_n of_o capias_fw-la uâlagatum_fw-la by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-pleus_a be_v that_o if_o one_o be_v outlawed_a before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n that_o they_o may_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o pâriam_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o to_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n have_v also_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la see_v 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o see_v lamb._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 503._o contra_fw-la but_o see_v 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o profanation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la throughout_o all_o england_n hersey_n case_n star-chamber_n john_n hersey_n gent_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o anthony_n barker_n knight_n thomas_n barker_n councillor_n at_o law_n robert_n wright_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n ravenscroft_n clerk_n and_z john_n hai_o be_v and_o thereby_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o forge_v the_o will_n of_o one_o margery_n pain_n and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentium_fw-la and_o upon_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n there_o appear_v no_o presumption_n against_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o testament_n be_v due_o prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n be_v also_o affirm_v before_o commissioner_n delegate_n and_o decree_v also_o in_o chancery_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v prefer_v of_o mere_a malice_n to_o slander_v the_o defendant_n now_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n for_o the_o say_a slander_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v unpunished_a it_o may_v encourage_v man_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_a to_o former_a precedent_n the_o court_n may_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v viz._n 200_o l._n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 200_o mark_n to_o the_o knight_n 40_o l._n to_o the_o clerk_n 120_o l._n to_o the_o woman_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o creare_fw-la ex_fw-la ihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la divinum_fw-la sed_fw-la creare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la et_fw-la plus_fw-la maledicite_fw-la nocent_a quam_fw-la benedicite_fw-la docent_fw-la hill_n 2_o jac._n regis_fw-la theodore_n tomlinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o good_n against_o one_o philip_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o fillip_v sue_v tomlinson_n in_o the_o admiralty_n suppose_v the_o good_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o tomlinson_n be_v commit_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o some_o interrogatory_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o thrâe_a point_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o 19_o h_n 6._o fol._n 7._o 2._o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o so_o can_v assess_v a_o fine_a as_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v 3._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o parry_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v this_o case_n be_v intend_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o seven_o report_n but_o that_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v print_v but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la corven_n case_n right_o to_o sâats_n in_o the_o church_n corven_n do_v libel_n against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n in_o dâvonshire_n and_o pym_n by_o sergeant_n hutton_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o house_n have_v have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v his_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o church_n so_o that_o the_o isle_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o family_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o at_o their_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v dispossess_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n iâ_n a_o question_n arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o ordinary_a who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n will_v take_v order_n in_o such_o case_n according_a to_o right_n and_o conveniency_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n dame_n wick_n her_o case_n 9_o h._n 4._o 14._o which_o be_v the_o lady_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o a_o parson_n quare_fw-la tunicam_fw-la unam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la a_o coat_n armour_n and_o pennon_n with_o her_o husband_n sir_n hugh_n wick_n his_o arm_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o chapel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o parson_n claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n and_o it_o be_v there_o
service_n tenant_n richard_n hulme_n die_v after_o who_o death_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a mesnalty_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o find_v the_o tenure_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o during_o nonage_n robert_n male_a die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenancy_n peravail_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o meir_n as_o be_v find_v by_o office_n 25_o h._n 2._o within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_a tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o say_a duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v of_o edward_n hulme_n then_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o mesnalty_n for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n rogis_fw-la nunc_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n male_a the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o robert_n male_a by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o richard_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n etc._n etc._n his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereupon_o richard_n hulme_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n hulme_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v the_o office_n find_v 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o office_n find_v 35_o h._n 8._o be_v any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o say_v hulme_n or_o if_o that_o the_o say_v hulme_n shall_v be_v first_o drive_v to_o traverse_n that_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o traverse_v the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o case_n 26_o e._n 65._o and_o that_o the_o first_o office_n shall_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n and_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o find_n of_o a_o office_n be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o traverse_v to_o it_o but_o when_o a_o office_n be_v find_v false_o that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o socage_n if_o the_o heir_n fueâh_v a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v hold_v 46_o ed._n 3._o 12._o by_o mowbray_n and_o persey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o add_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n for_o so_o say_v mowbray_n himself_o express_o 44_o ass_n pl._n 35._o see_v 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n so_o 33_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o say_v that_o the_o estoppel_n shall_v endure_v long_o than_o his_o life_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o general_a livery_n but_o a_o special_a livery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v one_o and_o if_o a_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o past_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o appear_v 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o then_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o several_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n see_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o otherwise_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_o to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la râgis_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o h._n 4._o fol._n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o of_o the_o upper-house_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n 1._o the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper-house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o aâundel_n and_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o pre-eminences_a of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o in_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n advice_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n report_v as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o pre-eminency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v decide_v yet_o be_v so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereon_o another_o parliament_n 31_o h._n 6._o 6_o of_o march_n begin_v and_o after_o some_o continuance_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o same_o 31_o h._n 6._o thomas_n thorpe_n speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n suit_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o feb._n the_o commons_o move_v in_o the_o upper-house_n that_o their_o speaker_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o fortâscue_n and_o prisoit_fw-fr the_o two_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v this_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o to_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o lower-court_n in_o such_o case_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n see_v 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o cam._n stâll_n heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o hyward_a and_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o divers_a misdemeanour_n and_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n impose_v on_o he_o and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o special_a process_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a damage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n whether_o any_o such_o process_n may_v be_v make_v who_o this_o term_n move_v the_o case_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o by_o they_o all_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o process_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v neither_o for_o the_o damage_n nor_o for_o the_o cost_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n till_o he_o pay_v they_o for_o for_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v make_v no_o process_n to_o levy_v it_o but_o they_o estreat_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v power_n by_o law_n to_o write_v forth_o process_n
die_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la iidem_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la hic_fw-la visa_fw-la causa_fw-la illa_fw-la ulterius_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecerint_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la modo_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la viz._n diem_fw-la sab._n prox_n oct._n sanct._n mich._n isto_fw-la eoâum_fw-la termino_fw-la venit_fw-la praed_fw-we antonius_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la suay_n sub_fw-la custod_fw-la praed_fw-we guard_n ad_fw-la barr._n hic_fw-la praed_fw-we &_o idem_fw-la guardianus_n tunc_fw-la hic_fw-la man_v quod_fw-la ante_fw-la advent_n brevis_fw-la praed_fw-we uâz_fw-fr 9_o die_v oct._n ult_n praeter_fw-la praed_fw-we anthonii_fw-la roper_n mil._n reducit_fw-la se_fw-la prison_n praed_fw-we perantea_fw-la commissus_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la âarranti_fw-la that_fw-mi 30_o die_v junii_fw-la ult_n praeter_fw-la quod_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n these_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n to_o require_v and_o charge_v you_o by_o vertute_fw-la of_o his_o high-commission_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o we_o and_o other_o direct_v that_o herewith_o you_o receive_v and_o take_v into_o your_o custody_n the_o body_n of_o sir_n anthony_n roper_n knight_n and_o he_o safe_o detain_v etc._n etc._n signify_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a cause_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n roper_n and_o john_n bullbrooke_n vicar_n of_o bently_n for_o that_o he_o detain_v wrongful_o from_o he_o the_o say_a vicar_n a_o certain_a yearly_a pension_n etc._n etc._n give_v at_o lambeth_n this_o thirty_o of_o june_n 1607._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la suis_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la et_fw-la detentionis_fw-la praed_fw-we anthonii_n in_o prison_n praed_fw-we corpus_fw-la tamen_fw-la praed_fw-we anthonii_fw-la modo_fw-la hic_fw-la paratus_fw-la hâbet_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o â_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la visis_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la justiciurios_fw-la hic_fw-la plenius_fw-la examinatis_fw-la videtur_fw-la iisdem_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we causa_fw-la commissionis_fw-la praed_fw-we anthonii_fw-la prison_n de_fw-fr fleet_n praeâ_n in_o retorn_a spâcificat_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n idco_fw-la prad_a antonius_n a_o prisona_fw-la prad_a per-cur_n hic_fw-la dimittitur_fw-la ac_fw-la idem_fw-la guardianus_n de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la custodia_fw-la per_fw-la eand_n cur._n hic_fw-la plene_fw-la exoneretur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v resolve_v una_fw-la voce_fw-mi by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n walmesly_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o i_o be_v case_n a_o parson_n in_o noâfolk_n that_o sue_v one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n before_o the_o high-commissioner_n for_o scandal_n in_o say_v only_o in_o the_o church_n on_o a_o sabbath_n day_n that_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n and_o a_o arrant_a knave_n prohibition_n lie_v for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o enormous_a as_o the_o statute_n intend_v hill_n 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la note_v it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n this_o term_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o 18_o eliz._n if_o the_o justice_n in_o wales_n may_v be_v constitute_v by_o commission_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o can_v not_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o patent_n as_o have_v be_v ever_o use_v since_o 34_o h._n 8._o then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o a_o clause_n there_o in_o might_n do_v it_o which_o clause_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a majesty_n shall_v and_o may_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o change_v add_v alter_v minish_v and_o reform_v all_o manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o power_n give_v to_o the_o king_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o successor_n and_o to_o draw_v it_o in_o succession_n by_o construction_n will_v be_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n for_o they_o give_v this_o high_a power_n of_o alteration_n etc._n etc._n of_o law_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n shall_v be_v think_v most_o meet_a which_o word_n want_v his_o successor_n for_o they_o well_o know_v his_o wisdom_n do_v not_o go_v in_o succession_n so_o the_o power_n go_v not_o in_o succession_n and_o for_o this_o that_o eorum_fw-la progressus_fw-la ostendent_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la provideri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o what_o ensue_v upon_o this_o concern_v this_o unite_n of_o wales_n and_o england_n none_o can_v divine_v but_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o to_o alter_v etc._n etc._n 2._o power_n of_o alteration_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o point_n of_o confidence_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o act_n by_o omit_v of_o his_o successor_n intend_v to_o unite_v this_o confidence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o to_o extend_v it_o without_o limitation_n of_o time_n to_o his_o successor_n 1_o ed._n 5._o 1._o 1_o h._n 7._o 1._o 14_o ed._n 4._o 44._o all_o commission_n concern_v administration_n of_o justice_n determine_v by_o the_o king_n death_n not_o so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la or_o present_a one_o to_o a_o church_n these_o be_v not_o void_a by_o his_o death_n until_o revoke_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o upon_o certificate_n of_o the_o justice_n opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o wales_n can_v be_v constitute_v by_o commission_n baron_n snig_n have_v a_o patent_n for_o the_o circuit_n of_o wales_n as_o other_o before_o he_o have_v trin._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n viz._n coke_n chief_a justice_n walmesly_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n in_o the_o case_n of_o allan_n ball_n that_o the_o high-commission_n can_v be_v force_n of_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o send_v a_o pursuivant_n to_o arrest_v any_o person_n subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o answer_v to_o any_o matter_n before_o they_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o citation_n and_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o northampton_n when_o the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o glanvile_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n a_o pursuivant_n be_v send_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o in_o resistance_n of_o the_o arrest_n and_o strive_v among_o they_o the_o pursuivant_n be_v kill_v and_o if_o this_o be_v murder_n or_o not_o be_v doubt_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o this_o be_v not_o murder_n though_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o authority_n be_v lawful_a in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n be_v murder_n but_o they_o may_v send_v citation_n by_o a_o puisivant_n and_o upon_o default_n proceed_v to_o excommunication_n and_o then_o to_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la which_o write_v de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v preserve_v and_o returnable_a by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o ancient_a statute_n vid._n rast_n title_n accusation_n marmaduke_n langdale_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o marmaduke_n langdale_n of_o leventhorp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n by_z joan_z his_o wife_n be_v sue_v for_o maintenance_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o high-commissioner_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la praeter_fw-la walmesly_n that_o a_o prohibition_n before_o grant_v be_v well_o maintainable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o enormity_n nor_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o vow_n of_o maintenance_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v count_v against_o the_o high-commissioner_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n join_v the_o case_n to_o be_v argue_v and_o adjudge_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n si_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderit_fw-la expedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o york_n against_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o king_n pleasure_n signify_v to_o they_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o complaint_n they_o resolve_v upon_o these_o answer_n and_o because_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o york_n first_o open_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o grief_n more_o ample_o they_o first_o answer_v those_o objection_n make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o council_n and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o court._n 1._o after_o the_o suppression_n of_o all_o religious_a house_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o in_o
the_o law_n behead_v his_o wife_n for_o treason_n for_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la tâiâ_n 9_o jacob._n regis_fw-la in_o this_o term_n i_o move_v the_o justice_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n upon_o the_o stat._n 27_o jac._n cap._n 6._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n to_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o party_n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o unâ_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o they_o may_v and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o when_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o require_v any_o person_n &c._n &c._n to_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o law_n implicit_a give_v power_n to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o have_v the_o body_n for_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la alicui_fw-la concedit_fw-la conceditur_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v against_o the_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o that_o statute_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v and_o seek_v the_o party_n then_o i_o move_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o constable_n may_v break_v the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n name_v in_o their_o warrant_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o all_o that_o they_o can_v because_o they_o be_v not_o offender_n till_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n before_o they_o or_o commit_v some_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n note_v if_o the_o person_n be_v fugitive_a in_o another_o county_n he_o evade_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o present_a but_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o they_o may_v make_v process_n against_o they_o into_o any_o county_n of_o england_n also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o house_n the_o door_n be_v shut_v etc._n etc._n they_o may_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o quarter-sâssions_a and_o then_o after_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la their_o house_n may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 10_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o to_o which_o the_o 23_o eliz._n refer_v memorandum_n hill_n 9_o jac._n all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v assemble_v to_o consider_v of_o these_o two_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o term_n they_o be_v recite_v and_o debate_v and_o after_o good_a consideration_n and_o conference_n together_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n the_o court_n may_v proceed_v by_o process_n upon_o the_o stat._n 23_o eliz._n or_o by_o proclamation_n according_a to_o 28_o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o process_n upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n upon_o request_n make_v to_o open_v the_o door_n as_o in_o seymans_n case_n and_o when_o by_o the_o sheriff_n bring_v into_o court_n he_o may_v upon_o refusal_n of_o take_v his_o oath_n be_v general_o indict_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o conference_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o other_o point_n and_o this_o resolution_n be_v report_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n aâ_n whitehall_n all_o the_o judge_n be_v present_a 7_o feb._n hill_n 9_o jacob._n regis_fw-la we_o be_v desire_v to_o put_v our_o resolution_n into_o write_v i_o answer_v the_o judge_n never_o use_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n come_v to_o we_o we_o will_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n to_o they_o over_o tenus_fw-la but_o not_o in_o write_v at_o thâ_n three_o day_n upon_o the_o conference_n in_o this_o term_n it_o seem_v upon_o the_o statute_n 3_o jac._n if_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o refusal_n before_o they_o commit_v any_o person_n to_o gaol_n with_o bayâ_n and_o mention_v in_o their_o warrant_n the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n than_o the_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v tender_v again_o but_o if_o the_o mittimus_fw-la do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n than_o they_o may_v be_v general_o indict_v as_o upon_o refusal_n in_o âpon_n court_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o major_a number_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o commit_v the_o party_n have_v election_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o the_o next_o session_n and_o observe_v that_o two_o justice_n whereof_z one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la by_o the_o stat._n 7_o jac._n may_v commit_v any_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o and_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n although_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v or_o convict_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v commence_v upon_o the_o stat._n 3_o jac._n upon_o refusal_n in_o open_a court_n than_o the_o indictment_n may_v be_v short_a and_o general_a etc._n etc._n not_o so_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v upon_o the_o commitment_n make_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o be_v good_a of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o mich._n 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n 1._o the_o attorney-general_n inform_v against_o thomas_n goodrick_n gent._n sir_n richard_n cox_n kt._n henry_n vernon_n gent._n henry_n minor_n thomas_n lake_n gent._n and_o james_n ingrum_n merchant_n ore_fw-la tânus_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o charge_v goodrick_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v and_o publish_v of_o the_o e._n of_o northampton_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n divers_a false_a and_o horrible_a scandal_n scil_n that_o more_o jesuit_n papist_n etc._n etc._n have_v come_v into_o england_n since_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n than_o before_o 2._o that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v write_v a_o book_n open_o against_o garnet_n etc._n etc._n but_o secret_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o bellarmine_n intimate_v that_o he_o write_v the_o say_a book_n ad_fw-la placandum_fw-la regem_fw-la sive_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la and_o request_v that_o his_o book_n âight_n not_o be_v answer_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v tell_v it_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_v goodrick_n tell_v it_o to_o one_o deusbery_n who_o acquaint_v the_o earl_n with_o it_o goodrick_n be_v examine_v vouch_v sir_n richard_n cox_n for_o author_n sir_n richard_n cox_n vouch_v the_o say_a vernon_n vernon_z cite_v lake_n lake_n that_o he_o hear_v it_o from_o sergeant_n nichols_n nichols_n say_v one_o speaket_n relate_v it_o to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o hear_v it_o from_o james_n ingrum_n and_o james_n ingrum_n say_v that_o in_o october_n he_o hear_v the_o say_a word_n of_o two_o english_a fugitive_n at_o ligorn_n but_o never_o publish_v they_o till_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n death_n in_o may_n last_o and_o all_o the_o defendant_n confess_v at_o bar_n all_o that_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o and_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o case_n be_v 11_o judge_n fleming_n be_v absent_a propter_fw-la aegritudinem_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o publish_n of_o false_a rumour_n concern_v the_o king_n or_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o some_o case_n punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n but_o of_o this_o be_v divers_a opinion_n 1._o and_o first_o as_o to_z rumour_n themselves_o 1._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v fase_n and_o horrible_a 2._o such_o of_o which_o discord_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n west_n 2._o c._n 24._o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 53._o 3._o the_o subversion_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n ibidem_fw-la 2._o as_o to_o person_n they_o declare_v to_o be_v prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o or_o any_o great_a officer_n etc._n etc._n 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o king_n be_v contain_v within_o west_n 1._o c._n 34._o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 5_o mary_n 155._o 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o one_o hear_v such_o false_a and_o horrible_a rumour_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o relate_v they_o to_o other_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n viz._n that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o find_v out_o the_o party_n who_o speak_v they_o which_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o offender_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o against_o they_o the_o proceed_n have_v be_v by_o indictment_n upon_o these_o statute_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v have_v against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o find_v their_o author_n for_o goodrick_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o deusbery_n that_o he_o hear_v from_o sir_n richard_n cox_n but_o he_o relate_v the_o same_o as_o of_o himself_o
and_o for_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o word_n which_o he_o himself_o speak_v and_o then_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a._n say_v to_o b._n do_v you_o not_o hear_v that_o c._n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v tantamount_n to_o a_o scandalous_a publication_n if_o j._n s._n publish_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v general_o without_o a_o certain_a author_n that_o j._n g._n be_v a_o traitor_n or_o thief_n there_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n lie_v against_o j._n s._n and_o a_o record_n be_v vouch_v mich._n 33_o and_o 34_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o 30_o ass_n pl._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n miâh_o 18._o ed._n 1._o rot._n 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o publication_n of_o the_o say_a word_n all_o the_o defendant_n be_v punish_v by_o all_o the_o presence_n una_fw-la voce_fw-la nullo_n contradicente_fw-la by_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n goodrick_n and_o ingrum_n be_v fine_v the_o most_o because_o one_o can_v find_v no_o author_n for_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o cinque-port_n nor_o the_o other_o any_o other_o than_o unknown_a person_n of_o ligorn_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o fiction_n of_o his_o own_o trin._n 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la eastwick_n case_n iâ_n curia_fw-la wardorum_fw-la king_n philip_z and_z queen_n marry_o by_o their_o letters-patent_n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o aringal_n wade_v in_o fee_n thâ_n farm_n call_v milton_n grange_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a monastery_n of_o wooburn_n tenendum_fw-la praed_fw-we firmam_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la east-greenwich_n in_o com._n kent_n in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la vicessimae_fw-la partis_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibuscânque_fw-la which_o grange_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n come_v to_o christopher_n eastwick_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tenure_n be_v find_v verbatim_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o a_o mean_a as_o of_o the_o say_a honour_n or_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o their_o principal_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o letters-patent_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o the_o king_n intention_n express_v and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v scil_n these_o word_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o these_o word_n de_n mancrio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-fr east-greenwich_n for_o both_o together_o can_v stand_v and_o then_o the_o better_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n as_o 5_o mary_n dyer_n 162._o 15_o h._n 7._o 7._o 14_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o 9_o h._n 7._o 9_o 6._o per_fw-la huffey_n 13_o h._n 7._o 4._o per_fw-la fineaux_n 19_o h._n 8._o title_n office_n brooks_n 58._o action_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o say_a grange_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v tenure_n in_o gross_a or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o in_o old_a time_n all_o tenor_n in_o gross_a or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v call_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o in_o claus_n 9_o h._n 3._o membr_n 28._o and_o many_o other_o record_n but_o of_o late_a time_n dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la solummodo_fw-la terras_fw-la teneri_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la east-greenwich_n etc._n etc._n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v chief_a it_o may_v be_v vulgar_o say_v that_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o chief_a inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o manor_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o abundant_a word_n shall_v be_v extend_v in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o word_n subsequent_a which_o limit_v the_o term_n in_o certainty_n and_o with_o this_o resolution_n agree_v mich._n 17_o and_o 18_o eliz._n 345._o nota_fw-la that_o a_o tenure_n of_o any_o ancient_a honour_n as_o of_o rawlâigh_n hagenet_n and_o peverel_n be_v by_o way_n of_o usage_n and_o allowance_n in_o all_o age_n take_v to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o capâte_n viz._n to_o have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o guard_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la ratio_fw-la contra_fw-la experimentum_fw-la see_v mag._n chart._n cap._n 31._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o in_o rot._n parliam_fw-la not_o print_v and_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 87._o 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 8._o 58._o 29_o h._n 8._o brook_z title_n livery_n 28._o 57_o 5_o ed._n 3._o 5._o finis_fw-la libri_fw-la duodecimi_fw-la lib_fw-la 13._o &_o ult_n mich._n anno_fw-la 6._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n willow_n case_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o richard_n stallon_n against_o thomas_n bradye_n which_o begin_v in_o easter_n term_n 6_o jac._n rot_n 1845._o for_o break_v his_o house_n and_o close_n at_o fenditton_n in_o com._n cambridge_n and_o the_o new_a assignment_n be_v in_o a_o acre_n of_o pasture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o land_n and_o freehold_n of_o thomas_n willow_n and_o richard_n willow_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_z etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n for_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fenditton_n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n to_o john_n stallon_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o say_a willow_n and_o willow_n lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n such_o prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o say_a bradye_n further_o say_v that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n at_o richard_n stallons_n admission_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 53_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la ratâonabilis_fw-la denariorum_fw-la sumna_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la super_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la admissionem_fw-la cujusâibet_fw-la persoâae_fw-la teaâat_fw-la per_fw-la domiâum_fw-la vel_fw-la dominos_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we sive_fw-la per_fw-la seââsch_fw-mi etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la con_fw-la manner_n illius_fw-la debetur_fw-la &_o a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n tempore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la admission_n pro_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la suus_fw-la cur._n ejusdem_fw-la mânerii_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v usus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la tempus_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o plena_fw-la cur._n manâr_n illius_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n ejusdem_fw-la personae_fw-la seu_fw-la earund_fw-mi personar_fw-mi sic_fw-la facta_fw-la assidere_fw-la &_o appunctuare_a anglicè_fw-la assess_v and_o appoint_v eand_v rationabil_n summam_fw-la denarior_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la summam_fw-la sic_fw-la assessam_fw-la personae_fw-la admissae_fw-la etc._n etc._n solverent_fw-la etc._n etc._n eidem_fw-la don._n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v the_o first_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la admit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n and_o assess_v and_o set_v a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n viz._n 5_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n viz._n valorem_fw-la eoâundem_fw-la tenementor_n per_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la praed_fw-we admissione_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a steward_n at_o the_o same_o court_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o willow_n and_o willow_n afterward_o viz._n 2_o novem._n in_o the_o four_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o fendittoâ_n aforesaid_a request_v the_o say_a richard_n stallon_n to_o pay_v they_o the_o say_v 5_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n which_o the_o say_v richard_n utter_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n forfeit_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o richard_n willow_n
etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o double_a cost_v and_o damage_n a_o english_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o conviction_n and_o statute_n for_o levy_v the_o say_a cost_v and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o langdale_n case_n in_o that_o court_n hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n morse_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o john_n morse_n against_o robert_n webb_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o ox_n the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 3_o jac._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o downfield_n in_o luddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n sherington_n gent._n make_v conuzance_n because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v william_n sherrington_n and_o for_o damage_n feasant_n etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o downfield_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o take_v etc._n etc._n be_v and_o be_v yet_o seize_v of_o two_o yard-land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o luddington_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v 2_o yard-land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la contentam_fw-la of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o downfield_n whereof_o &c._n &c._n for_o 4_o beast_n call_v rother-beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o 60_o sheep_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ox_n to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o richard_n morse_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a richard_n morse_n 20_o eliz._n demise_v to_o william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o four_o butt_n of_o arable_a with_o the_o common_a and_o inter-common_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o 400_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a william_n thomas_n and_z john_n fisher_n enter_v &c._n &c._n so_o seize_v dye_v whereby_o the_o possession_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n descend_v to_o john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n john_n morse_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o law_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n note_v this_o plea_n begin_v trin._n 5_o jac._n rot._n 1405._o and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n for_o though_o all_o the_o two_o yard-land_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o ought_v confess_v the_o common_a to_o have_v plead_v the_o say_a lease_n but_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n he_o can_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n 2._o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a during_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o each_o of_o they_o shâll_v have_v common_a rateable_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v 3._o resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a to_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o land_n there_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n hughes_n and_o crowther_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o robert_n hugh_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n crowther_n defendant_n which_o begin_v trin._n 6._o jac._n rot_v 2220._o the_o case_n be_v charles_n fox_n be_v seize_v of_o 6_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o bedston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n in_o fââ_v and_o 10_o octob._n 9_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o arthur_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o charles_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mere_a collateral_a unto_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n see_v brudnel_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n which_o case_n be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n richard_n heydon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o michael_n smith_n and_o other_o of_o break_v his_o close_a call_v the_o moor_n in_o ugley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n 5_o jac._n et_fw-la quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 40_o s._n nuper_fw-la crescen_n succiderunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o close_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o siâ_n john_n leventhrop_n knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a oak_n be_v a_o timber-tree_n of_o 30_o year_n growth_n and_o more_o and_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v close_o and_o a_o house_n and_o 28_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ugley_a be_v copyhold_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ugley_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o manor_n edward_n leventhrop_n esq_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n leventhrop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a house_n land_n and_o close_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la teneres_fw-la customar_n ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradicto_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la libitum_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la âmnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la call_v pollingers_n or_o husbord_n super_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenement_n suis_fw-fr customar_n crescen_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o take_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n call_v pollingers_n and_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n for_o reparation_n of_o their_o house_n and_o also_o for_o plough-boot_n and_o cart-boot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o grow_v upon_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o necessary_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n have_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n all_o treas_z etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o after_o the_o say_v edward_n leventhrops_n death_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o aforesaid_a message_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o
assign_v in_o the_o we_o fa_o which_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o writ_n no_o return_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v returnum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n this_o easter_n term_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o cur._n wardorum_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o roger_n westcots_n death_n that_o the_o say_v roger_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trewalliard_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 19_o e._n 3._o be_v hold_v of_o the_o than_o prince_n as_o of_o his_o castle_n of_o trematon_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n by_o knight-service_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a exemplification_n of_o trematon_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n made_z 9_o martii_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o extent_n be_v willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr torr_n tenet_fw-la duo_fw-la feoda_fw-it et_fw-la dimid_n milit._n apud_fw-la pick_v stricklestombe_n &_o trewalliard_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 8_o d._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o office_n concern_v the_o tenure_n be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a for_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a and_o direct_a and_o not_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o now_o the_o force_n of_o the_o verdict_n lie_v upon_o the_o extentâ_n which_o if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o who_o be_v grieve_v shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o any_o traverse_n for_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o tenure_n indefinite_a which_o may_v be_v traverse_v but_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la which_o make_v the_o office_n in_o that_o point_n insufficient_a and_o upon_o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v and_o herewith_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 255._o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la what_o and_o what_o right_a the_o queen_n have_v to_o it_o 19_o alienation_n by_o bishop_n when_o voidable_a by_o their_o successor_n and_o when_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n may_v void_a they_o 75_o 76_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n 82_o 83_o 84_o 85._o 88_o 89._o 109._o 199._o 200_o 201_o absence_n take_v not_o away_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o why_o 111_o 112_o 113_o affidavit_n false_a when_o how_o and_o from_o who_o punishable_a 134_o 135_o arch_n court_n its_o jurisdiction_n 147_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o power_n to_o act_v and_o in_o what_o case_n 148_o 149_o 150_o 151_o apprentice_n none_o may_v keep_v a_o shop_n etc._n etc._n or_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n 154_o 155_o apple_n whether_o within_o the_o act_n for_o engross_a and_o what_o within_o that_o act_n 160_o b._n bishop_n when_o lawful_a and_o their_o authority_n what_o and_o whence_o derive_v 8_o 9_o buggery_n what_o and_o how_o punishable_a 36_o 37_o baron_n who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 73_o 74_o benevolence_n the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o how_o may_v be_v impose_v 124_o 125_o burgage_n tenure_n what_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n 169_o 170_o 171_o 172_o bridge_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o 176_o 177_o c._n custom_n whence_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o of_o what_o 16_o 17._o 33_o commissioner_n high_a commissioner_n their_o power_n 17_o 18._o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50_o 51_o 52._o 72_o 73._o 87_o 88_o 89_o 90_o conspiracy_n where_o such_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o and_o against_o who_o 22_o 23_o 24._o 95_o 96_o 97_o commission_n what_o of_o they_o be_v against_o law_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 29_o 30_o 31_o 32._o 93_o 94_o consultation_n where_o grantable_a 43._o 46._o 67_o 68_o 69_o 70_o 71_o court_n christian_a their_o power_n 44_o court_n of_o common-plea_n their_o power_n and_o antiquity_n 60_o 61._o 113_o 114_o convocation_n authority_n thereof_o 76_o contempt_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o high_a contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o how_o punishable_a 100_o 101_o chester_n chamberlain_n there_o his_o power_n 118_o 119_o court_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n 123_o 124_o contract_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o entire_a contract_n 205_o 206_o common_a when_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 214_o 215_o custom_n where_o and_o how_o available_a 216_o 217_o 218_o 219_o d._n dignity_n the_o king_n may_v erect_v any_o name_n of_o dignity_n that_o be_v not_o before_o or_o transfer_v it_o 85_o 86._o 116_o 117_o deed_n obtain_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bind_v 95_o duresse_n per_fw-la jailer_n 133_o dower_n what_o a_o bar_n thereto_o &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 161_o 162_o 163_o 164_o 165_o f._n forest_n what_o so_o proper_o and_o what_o may_v be_v do_v therein_o 20_o 21_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n 46_o 47_o ferryman_n when_o he_o may_v throw_v good_n over_o board_n 65_o felony_n while_o a_o attainder_n in_o force_n no_o felony_n before_o to_o be_v answer_v for_o 105_o forgery_n where_o punishable_a and_o how_o 108_o 177_o 178_o felon_n when_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v 127_o fine_a levy_v how_o avoidable_o and_o for_o what_o 127_o 128_o 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133._o 202_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o copyhold_n aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a 143_o 144_o 145_o 146_o g._n grant_n ancient_a not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n 6_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n when_o void_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 91_o 92_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o elect_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n 126_o h._n heresy_n what_o how_o and_o by_o who_o punishable_a 58_o 59_o 60_o hand_n when_o the_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o for_o what_o 74_o 75_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 89_o 90_o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la the_o writ_n therein_o lie_v 98_o i._n impropriation_n not_o examinable_a and_o why_o 4_o 5_o confirm_v by_o time_n though_o defective_a 5_o 6_o imposition_n when_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n 32_o 33_o 34_o justice_n of_o peace_n when_o they_o may_v award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n 107_o 108_o their_o power_n as_o to_o make_v warrant_n 136_o 137_o 138_o l._n libel_n what_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o libel_n and_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v punish_v 35_o 35_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o and_o none_o other_o 147_o lease_n for_o life_n when_o determinable_a 216_o m._n marriage_n priest_n marriage_n not_o void_a 9_o march_n court_v there_o when_o erect_v and_o why_o as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n precedent_n there_o 51_o 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58_o manslaughter_n what_o so_o adjudge_v 92_o 93_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la what_o where_o suable_a 155_o 156_o 157_o 158_o 159_o 160._o 181_o 182_o 183_o 184_o 185_o 186_o ad_fw-la 193_o mean_a profit_n when_o to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n 196_o n._n nobility_n privilege_n thereof_o what_o 100_o 101_o 102_o o._n oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v examine_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la upon_o oath_n 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o office_n where_o traversable_a 106_o 107_o office_n new_a where_o and_o upon_o what_o cause_n they_o may_v be_v erect_v 121_o 122_o 123_o office_n find_v where_o void_a and_o why_o 195_o 196_o 197._o 222_o where_o a_o estoppell_n 210_o 211_o p._n procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la not_o allowable_a 4_o pardon_n what_o offence_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v 28_o 29_o praemunire_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o where_o not_o and_o against_o who_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o 98_o 99_o prohibition_n in_o what_o case_n grantable_a and_o against_o who_o and_o by_o what_o court_v 43_o 44_o 45_o 46._o 52._o 60_o 61_o 62_o 63._o 66_o 67._o 80_o 81._o 89._o 90._o 150_o 151_o 152_o 153_o piracy_n who_o shall_v have_v pirate_n good_n 77_o proclamation_n what_o may_v be_v prohibit_v thereby_o and_o the_o validity_n thereof_o 78_o 79_o 80_o priest_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v in_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n 104_o 105_o perjury_n where_o punishable_a 106_o poynings_n law_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o portion_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a child_n portion_n 117_o palatine_a county_n its_o jurisdiction_n 119_o parliament_n form_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n 119_o 120_o prohibition_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o and_o in_o what_o not_o 155_o 156_o 157_o 158_o 159_o 160._o 172_o 173_o 174_o 175_o 176._o 181_o ad_fw-la 193_o primer_n seisin_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 198_o 199_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n 212_o 213_o process_n not_o to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o star-chamben_a neither_o for_o damage_n nor_o cost_n 213_o parish_n clerk_n who_o shall_v choose_v 219_o 220_o r._n recognizance_n when_v forfeit_v and_o for_o what_o 1_o 2_o 3_o rent_n when_o determinable_a by_o the_o lessor_n death_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 35_o 36_o robbery_n where_o the_o hundred_o may_v be_v sue_v 64_o 65_o return_n when_o insufficient_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 135_o 136_o returnum_fw-la album_fw-la 222_o s._n stannary_n the_o king_n prerogative_n therein_o 9_o 10_o 11_o salt-petre_a the_o king_n prerogative_n therein_o in_o several_a point_n 12_o 13_o 14_o simony_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o 78_o statute_n what_o officer_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o stat._n 5_o e._n 6._o 16._o for_o avoid_v corruption_n 82_o 83_o what_o be_v a_o offence_n within_o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o 102_o 103_o slander_n fine_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o why_o 108_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n right_o thereto_o 109_o 110_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la what_o and_o how_o punishable_a 138_o 139_o sewer_n the_o commissiones_fw-la therein_o their_o power_n and_o how_o ancient_a 179_o 180_o t._n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o when_o and_o for_o what_o 6_o 7_o treason_n what_o shall_v so_o be_v account_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o accessary_a in_o treason_n who_o 86_o tenure_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n 140_o 141_o 142_o tithe_n substract_v where_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o 165_o 166_o 167_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o what_o and_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o how_o punishable_a 193_o 194_o timber-tree_n oak_n and_o ash_n who_o may_v cut_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 208_o 209._o 216_o 217_o v._n vow_n of_o what_o validity_n in_o common_a law_n 99_o w._n woman_n maid_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v and_o marry_v against_o their_o will_n be_v felony_n 18_o 19_o 104_o wales_n justice_n there_o not_o to_o be_v constitute_v by_o commission_n 50_o 51_o witness_n testis_fw-la singularis_fw-la not_o allowable_a 68_o party_n to_o be_v no_o witness_n 72_o widow_n when_o and_o how_o her_o election_n shall_v determine_v 117_o winding-sheet_n felony_n to_o steal_v they_o 118_o will_n and_o testament_n fee_n for_o write_v thereof_o and_o extortion_n therein_o how_o punishable_a 177_o 202_o ward_n who_o shall_v be_v a_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n 203_o 204_o 205_o word_n action_n for_o word_n where_o it_o lie_v 207_o 208._o 221_o the_o end_n