Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	earl_n	king_n	son_n	9,013	5	5.4172	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50375	An epitomy of English history wherein arbitrary government is display'd to the life, in the illegal transactions of the late times under the tyrannick usurpation of Oliver Cromwell; being a paralell to the four years reign of the late King James, whose government was popery, slavery, and arbitrary power, but now happily delivered by the instrumental means of King William & Queen Mary. Illustrated with copper plates. By Tho. May Esq; a late Member of Parliament.; Arbitrary government displayed to the life.	May, Thomas, ca. 1645-1718.	1690 (1690)	Wing M1416E; ESTC R202900	143,325	210

have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o most_o horrid_a and_o bloody_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o this_o usurp_a house_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o capital_a offender_n when_o the_o grand_a impostor_n cromwell_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n move_v this_o upon_o design_n he_o shall_v think_v he_o the_o great_a traitor_n in_o the_o world_n but_o since_o providence_n and_o necessity_n have_v cast_v they_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v their_o counsel_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o december_n 1648._o thomas_n scot_n bring_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v read_v and_o commit_v three_o several_a time_n and_o all_o the_o commissioner_n name_v insert_v consist_v of_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n this_o ordinance_n be_v pass_v the_o junto_n they_o send_v it_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n together_o with_o their_o vote_n former_o make_v viz._n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n debate_v the_o matter_n and_o first_o the_o declaratory_a vote_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o northumberland_n with_o other_o speak_v and_o declare_v there_o be_v none_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o fundamental_a law_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o traitor_n by_o leave_v war_n against_o his_o people_n and_o that_o thus_o to_o declare_v treason_n by_o a_o ordinance_n when_o no_o law_n be_v extant_a to_o judge_v it_o by_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a upon_o which_o the_o lord_n cast_v out_o this_o ordinance_n and_o vote_n and_o adjourn_v themselves_o for_o seven_o day_n this_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o no_o small_a trouble_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o wrath_n of_o some_o of_o the_o zealot_n who_o threaten_v to_o hang_v a_o pad-lock_a on_o the_o lord_n door_n and_o send_v up_o to_o search_v their_o journal_n book_n they_o find_v the_o lord_n have_v make_v these_o two_o vote_n that_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v declaratory_a vote_n and_o second_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o these_o man_n resolve_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o of_o king_n they_o vote_n that_o they_o shall_v act_n without_o they_o as_o well_o they_o may_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n that_o all_o authority_n be_v sound_v in_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o people_n all_o authority_n lie_v in_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o impeach_v the_o lord_n for_o favour_v the_o grand_a delinquent_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o call_v the_o king_n and_o now_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a on_o their_o side_n that_o they_o may_v act_n legal_o on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o january_n they_o vote_n that_o the_o people_n be_v under_o god_n the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v choose_v by_o and_o represent_v the_o people_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v declare_v or_o enact_v for_o law_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o make_v clear_a work_n and_o by_o this_o our_o arbitrary_a usurper_n may_v do_v what_o they_o will_v and_o cut_v off_o their_o king_n head_n according_a to_o their_o own_o position_n legal_o what_o need_v of_o king_n lord_n law_n right_n liberty_n property_n or_o fundamental_a government_n when_o the_o arbitrary_a conscience_n of_o such_o man_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o all_o and_o conclude_v thereby_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o they_o declare_v against_o it_o and_o tho_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o thus_o notwithstanding_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o commons_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n and_o declaratory_a vote_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v object_v to_o hugh_n peter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o example_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o king_n by_o a_o judicial_a court_n he_o profane_o apply_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o a_o woman_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n without_o accompany_v with_o a_o man_n therefore_o they_o may_v walk_v without_o precedent_n for_o this_o be_v a_o age_n to_o make_v example_n and_o precedent_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n that_o pass_v these_o man_n which_o they_o have_v not_o foresee_v which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a improper_a thing_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n wherein_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o seal_v a_o commission_n against_o he_o for_o his_o trial_n they_o be_v now_o in_o haste_n and_o can_v not_o stay_v for_o a_o new_a one_o which_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o think_v on_o therefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v the_o commissioner_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n without_o any_o commission_n under_o seal_n and_o that_o every_o commissioner_n shall_v set_v his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o proceed_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o trial_n the_o king_n be_v take_v from_o hurst_n castle_n and_o bring_v to_o winchester_n thence_o to_o farnham_n thence_o to_o windsor_n and_o thence_o to_o st._n james_n on_o the_o 19_o the_o day_n of_o january_n and_o they_o have_v cause_v for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o business_n their_o sergeant_n dandy_n who_o be_v appoint_v sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o proclaim_v it_o open_o in_o westminster-hall_n with_o his_o mace_n on_o horse_n back_o with_o six_o trumpet_n and_o several_a officer_n attend_v all_o bare_a that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o sit_v to_o morrow_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v hear_v this_o be_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o same_o day_n the_o house_n vote_v their_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v break_v and_o order_v a_o new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o this_o mr._n prin_fw-mi send_v to_o the_o junto_n a_o memento_n of_o their_o unpresidented_a proceed_n complain_v of_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n put_v upon_o their_o fellow_n member_n warn_v they_o from_o act_v consult_v or_o ordain_v any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n without_o concurrence_n of_o their_o fellow-member_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o against_o law_n and_o that_o the_o seclude_v member_n not_o only_o declare_v against_o such_o proceed_n but_o more_o especial_o against_o this_o horrid_a act_n of_o they_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n show_v they_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o and_o all_o other_o act_n concern_v treason_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o compass_n or_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o elder_a son_n though_o never_o execute_v that_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o which_o no_o power_n can_v absolve_v they_o that_o they_o have_v in_o above_o a_o hundred_o declaration_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n profess_v that_o they_o never_o intend_v the_o least_o hurt_n injury_n or_o violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n his_o crown_n dignity_n or_o posterity_n with_o several_a other_o thing_n very_o press_v and_o full_a as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o print_a paper_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v resolve_v on_o the_o business_n though_o they_o can_v give_v no_o kind_n of_o colourable_a reason_n for_o their_o act_n this_o memento_n be_v second_v with_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n sign_v the_o 19_o the_o of_o january_n by_o the_o say_v prin_fw-mi and_o clement_n walker_n another_o of_o the_o seclude_v member_n which_o run_v very_o much_o after_o the_o same_o tenure_n and_o absolute_o protest_v against_o the_o junto_n act_n and_o proceed_n declare_v against_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o erect_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o usurp_a a_o power_n against_o

king_n persuade_v return_v to_o st._n johnstons_n where_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v somewhat_o more_o compliant_a thank_v cromwell_n for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v admit_v to_o he_o this_o make_v many_o dissatisfied_a minister_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o west_n as_o guthery_a gelaspy_n rutherford_n and_o other_o where_o they_o put_v forth_o a_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o malignant_n to_o power_n and_o employment_n and_o with_o these_o ker_n stranghan_n laird_n warreston_n sr._n john_n cheisley_n sr._n james_n stewart_n and_o other_o join_v in_o confederacy_n these_o broil_n make_v well_o for_o cromwell_n who_o find_v small_a opposition_n he_o take_v ken_n prisoner_n and_o edenborow_n castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o december_n 1650._o this_o very_a much_o trouble_v the_o scot_n for_o after_o that_o cromwell_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o he_o take_v in_o all_o the_o fort_n on_o this_o side_n of_o sterling_n in_o january_n the_o scots_a crown_n the_o king_n at_o scoon_n the_o accustom_a place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o st._n johnstons_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o junto_n in_o england_n still_o sit_v and_o vote_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o all_o which_o be_v a_o most_o distasteful_a thing_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o also_o they_o fall_v to_o levy_v of_o soldier_n give_v the_o command_n to_o harrison_n now_o make_v major_a general_n a_o f●fth-monarchy_n man_n most_o of_o these_o man_n be_v raise_v by_o those_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o sectary_n with_o which_o this_o army_n swarm_v and_o the_o presbyterian_a interest_n daily_o decline_v every_o where_o be_v call_v a_o most_o horrid_a tyranny_n and_o worse_o than_o the_o prelacy_n they_o also_o about_o this_o time_n formal_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o portugal_n and_o spain_n who_o for_o interest_n acknowledge_v their_o power_n all_o they_o do_v beside_o be_v the_o constant_a persecution_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n after_o their_o tyrannical_a manner_n colonel_n eusebius_n andrews_n a_o constant_a loyalist_n and_o firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o king_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o councillor_n of_o grays-inn_n have_v be_v underhand_o contrive_v some_o insurrection_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n be_v betray_v by_o some_o of_o his_o confederate_n and_o take_v at_o gravesend_n and_o after_o sixteen_o week_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o several_a time_n examine_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n before_o their_o bloody_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n bradshaw_n sit_v as_o precedent_n where_o he_o admirable_o plead_v his_o cause_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n prideaux_n overrule_v all_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o law_n case_n but_o of_o his_o confession_n and_o though_o he_o have_v act_v no_o treason_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o affection_n for_o treason_n and_o therefore_o deserve_a death_n a_o excellent_a mark_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a under_o usurper_n and_o upon_o this_o learned_a distinction_n the_o bloody_a court_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v thus_o the_o will_n of_o usurper_n be_v become_v law_n this_o heroic_a gentleman_n suffer_v according_o on_o the_o 22_o d._n of_o august_n 1650_o on_o tower-hill_n where_o he_o die_v with_o much_o constancy_n magnanimity_n and_o christianity_n in_o october_n follow_v one_o benson_n involve_v in_o the_o same_o design_n with_o colonel_n andrews_n be_v try_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a tyrannical_a court_n and_o on_o the_o 7_o the_o be_v execute_v be_v hang_v for_o his_o loyalty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o insurrection_n in_o northfolk_n which_o be_v suppress_v many_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n in_o march_n follow_v the_o grandee_n at_o w●stminster_n by_o the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n after_o the_o turkish_a precedent_n put_v to_o death_n the_o loyal_a sr._n henry_n hide_v before_o the_o exchange_n it_o be_v crime_n enough_o that_o he_o be_v a_o royalist_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o afterward_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n then_o with_o the_o king_n but_o his_o pretend_a crime_n be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o agent_n from_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n he_o be_v breed_v a_o merchant_n and_o have_v a_o repute_n among_o the_o turkish_a company_n and_o be_v by_o they_o make_v their_o consul_n at_o morea_n and_o this_o gentleman_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o port_n in_o order_n to_o some_o private_a concern_v and_o not_o for_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o merchant_n estate_n as_o the_o people_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v but_o he_o be_v there_o the_o visiere_n be_v private_o tamper_v with_o who_o betray_v he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o england_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o ship_n thence_o bind_v for_o smi●na_n in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n convent_v before_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n by_o who_o power_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_v 1650._o and_o now_o their_o hand_n be_v in_o all_o go_v to_o pot_n that_o come_v in_o their_o way_n the_o april_n follow_v captain_n brown_n bushell_n be_v the_o next_o criminal_a they_o murder_v for_o his_o loyalty_n he_o have_v long_o lie_v under_o restraint_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o almost_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n and_o at_o last_o be_v put_v into_o their_o bloody_a roll_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v try_v he_o be_v call_v to_o their_o bar_n and_o condemn_v but_o his_o wife_n solicit_v very_o hard_o for_o a_o reprieve_n which_o at_o last_o hey_n promise_v she_o with_o which_o joyful_a news_n she_o repair_v to_o her_o husband_n comfort_v themselves_o together_o till_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o have_v no_o soon_o leave_v he_o with_o those_o flatter_a hope_n but_o the_o warrant_n come_v for_o his_o present_a execution_n they_o find_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v too_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o seaman_n and_o wree_a in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o so_o about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n on_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n which_o he_o suffer_v with_o much_o resolution_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n be_v very_o watchful_a and_o diligent_a and_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v though_o not_o with_o any_o success_n to_o engage_v the_o scot_n army_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o at_o sterling_n where_o the_o king_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o design_n to_o pass_v into_o england_n wave_v engage_v with_o as_o much_o care_n as_o the_o other_o flush_v with_o victory_n and_o success_n seek_v it_o who_o be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n in_o lancashire_n several_a expect_v his_o come_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v upon_o his_o approach_n though_o disappoint_v by_o the_o rump_n vigilancy_n cromwell_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v and_o attempt_v to_o get_v over_o to_o fife_n side_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o several_a rude_a fit_n of_o a_o ague_n shake_v he_o so_o shrewd_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a engagement_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_n on_o the_o side_n of_o either_o party_n of_o his_o march_v into_o another_o world_n doctor_n write_v and_o dr._n bates_n two_o eminent_a physician_n be_v send_v from_o london_n to_o administer_v physic_n to_o he_o be_v bring_v very_o low_a but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o doctor_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o by_o the_o junto_n order_n he_o recover_v to_o the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n at_o last_o the_o english_a under_o colonel_n overton_n with_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o much_o difficulty_n force_v their_o land_n cromwell_n draw_v up_o close_o to_o the_o scot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o all_o his_o force_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o fife_n yet_o the_o scot_n send_v four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o sir_n john_n brown_n which_o cromwell_n have_v notice_n of_o send_v over_o lambert_n and_o okey_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o engage_v with_o he_o defeat_v he_o take_v he_o with_o many_o other_o prisoner_n have_v slay_v about_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n this_o give_v the_o english_a firm_a foot_n in_o fife_n and_o they_o easy_o take_v in_o several_a place_n on_o that_o side_n the_o frith_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o

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thing_n do_v by_o this_o junto_n and_o especial_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o with_o the_o erect_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o trial_n by_o jury_n complain_v of_o the_o excise_n and_o of_o several_a other_o thing_n and_o after_o this_o another_o call_v a_o second_o part_n of_o england_n new_a chain_n which_o show_v the_o hypocrisy_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o cheat_v all_o interest_n king_n parliament_z people_z soldiers_z city_n agitator_n leveller_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o back_n of_o this_o come_v forth_o another_o book_n call_v the_o hunt_n of_o the_o fox_n which_o speak_v against_o the_o army_n and_o council_n of_o state_n set_v up_o by_o cromwell_n and_o ireton_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a tyranny_n worse_o than_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n at_o athens_n the_o star-chamber_n the_o high_a commission_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n etc._n 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with_o paper_n of_o their_o crime_n pin_v to_o their_o breast_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o regiment_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v according_o to_o the_o great_a exasperation_n of_o the_o army_n and_o not_o long_a af●er_n several_a regiment_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n and_o to_o wear_v white_a colour_n for_o distinction_n in_o their_o hat_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o cromwell_n design_n have_v he_o not_o with_o a_o undaunted_a boldness_n at_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o person_n overawe_v they_o and_o cause_v two_o of_o they_o to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n before_o their_o face_n but_o this_o can_v not_o purge_v out_o the_o humour_n which_o 〈◊〉_d increase_v two_o more_o of_o the_o level_a tribe_n be_v 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o be_v name_v lockyer_n a_o trooper_n shoot_v in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n but_o bury_v in_o great_a state_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n wear_v green_a and_o black_a ribbon_n in_o ●●●ir_a hat_n and_o now_o the_o people_n eye_n daily_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d be_v open_v find_v what_o keeper_n of_o england_n liberty_n they_o have_v get_v the_o regiment_n order_v to_o march_v at_o salisbury_n make_v a_o eruption_n allege_v that_o this_o be_v a_o trick_n to_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mereenaries_n but_o take_v up_o arm_n upon_o a_o righteous_a principle_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o divide_v upon_o which_o several_a regiment_n revolt_v and_o colonel_n scroop_n lay_v aside_o their_o officer_n and_o with_o colour_n fly_v march_v to_o join_v harrison_n regiment_n and_o ireton_n and_o skippon_n who_o have_v confederated_a but_o fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n by_o hasty_a march_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n follow_v they_o who_o at_o burford_n in_o oxford-shire_n make_v up_o about_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n