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death_n earl_n king_n son_n 9,013 5 5.4172 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12718 England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland described and abridged with ye historic relation of things worthy memory from a farr larger voulume done by Iohn Speed.; Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine. Abridgements Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver.; Camden, William, 1551-1623. Britannia. 1627 (1627) STC 23035; ESTC S103213 178,357 376

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dedicate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o this_o county_n and_o that_o lady_n of_o renown_a piety_n ethelfleda_n to_o the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o this_o persian_a bishop_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v somersham_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o saxon_a earl_n brithnothus_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n before_o his_o own_o fatal_a expedition_n against_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o those_o five_o town_n of_o which_o the_o soak_v be_v compose_v and_o be_v a_o house_n to_o the_o see_v of_o ely_n well_o beautify_v by_o john_n stanley_n their_o bishop_n but_o now_o by_o exchange_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o these_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o hundred_o be_v the_o church_n land_n except_o rippon_n regis_n ancient_a demaine_n to_o which_o supple_z reserve_v forest_n adjoin_v and_o the_o great_a stivec_o give_v by_o the_o last_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o three_o servant_n sentlice_n lakerutle_n and_o camoy_v 8_o norman_n 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the_o next_o place_n connington_n first_o the_o seat_n of_o turkillus_n earl_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o invite_v swain_n from_o denmark_n to_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o who_o first_o square_v out_o the_o unbounded_a marsh_n of_o this_o part_n to_o the_o border_a town_n his_o rule_n of_o proportion_n allow_v to_o every_o parish_n tantum_fw-la de_fw-fr ma●isco_n quantum_fw-la de_fw-la sicca_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o breadth_n in_o which_o none_o sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la might_n vel_fw-la federe_fw-la vel_fw-la salcare_fw-la but_o leave_v most_o to_o inter-common_a by_o vicinage_n this_o dane_n exile_v when_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o countryman_n be_v by_o edward_n confessor_n his_o land_n here_o be_v give_v to_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d by_o who_o elder_a heir_n matilda_n marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o go_v along_o in_o that_o male_a line_n until_o by_o death_n issueless_a of_o john_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o huntingdon_n it_o fall_v in_o partage_n to_o his_o sister_n i●abel_n de_fw-fr
they_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o prohibit_v his_o host_n any_o long_a perfuie_n he_o be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n die_v in_o the_o island_n that_o be_v call_v isle_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v sixteen_o year_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n 4_o lagman_n the_o elder_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v seven_o year_n his_o brother_n harald_n rebel_v against_o he_o a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o length_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lagman_n who_o cause_v his_o member_n of_o generation_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o head_n which_o cruelty_n this_o lagman_n afterward_o repent_v give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o he_o die_v 5_o a_o 1075._o all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o iland●_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o lagman_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_a king_n of_o ireland_n and_o request_v that_o he_o will_v send_v some_o worthy_a and_o industrious_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o be_v their_o king_n till_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o their_o request_n send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v to_o another_o with_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n but_o after_o be_v be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n forget_v or_o not_o weigh_v the_o charge_n that_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v give_v he_o sway_v his_o place_n with_o great_a tyranny_n commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o so_o reign_v three_o year_n till_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v together_o rose_z up_o against_o he_o and_o make_v he_o fly_v into_o ireland_n 6_o an._n dom._n 1111._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n aforesaid_a begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v forty_o year_n a_o peaceable_a prince_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergus_n of_o gal-way_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v raignald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o herergaidel_n who_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n on_o she_o he_o beget_v four_o son_n dulgal_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 7_o an._n dom._n 1144_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man_n and_o reign_v thiritie_n year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n which_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n malign_v raise_v war_n and_o send_v osibeley_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o 3000._o man_n at_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n all_o put_v to_o flight_n these_o achievement_n make_v godred_a return_v to_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n turn_v the_o nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereupon_o one_o call_v thorfin_n utter_v son_n be_v mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o summerl_v and_o make_v dulgal_n summerleds_o son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o godred_a have_v intelligence_n prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o 80._o ship_n to_o meet_v summerl_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o many_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o next_o day_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n among_o themselves_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iles._n 8_o ann_n 1158._o summerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o three_o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n and_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a upon_o this_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n for_o aid_v against_o summerl_v but_o summerl_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o fleet_n of_o 160_o ship_n covert_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n by_o the_o rust_n judgement_n of_o god_n be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o and_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n slay_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n 9_o the_o four_o day_n after_o raignald_n begin_v to_o reign_v but_o godred_a come_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n take_v his_o brother_n raignald_n and_o be_v rest_v he_o both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o genital_a member_n on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n an._n dom._n 1187._o godred_a king_n of_o the_o land_n die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n raignald_n olave_n and_o yuar_n he_o ordain_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o olave_n shall_v succeed_v he_o because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v he_o to_o be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o raignald_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n i_o his_o cause_v great_a division_n and_o many_o turbulent_a attempt_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n which_o have_v no_o end_n till_o at_o a_o place_n call_v tnigualla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o battle_n strike_v between_o they_o wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o raignald_n be_v slay_v the_o monk_n of_o russin_n translate_v his_o body_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr fournes_n and_o there_o inter_v it_o in_o a_o place_n which_o himself_o have_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n 10_o an._n 1230._o olave_n and_o godred_a don_n who_o be_v raignalds_n son_n with_o the_o norwegian_n come_v to_o man_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o olave_n hold_v man_n and_o godred_a be_v go_v unto_o the_o land_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o i_o will_v lodhus_o so_o olave_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iss_n he_o die_v the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o lune_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1237._o in_o saint_n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 11_o harrold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o he_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v 12_o an._n 1242._o harrold_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o return_v homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n 13_o a_o dom._n 1249._o raignald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harrold_n begin_v his_o reign_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n there_o of_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yuar_n a_o knight_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n church_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n 14_o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n 15_o in_o the_o year_n 1265._o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n 16_o in_o the_o year_n 1266._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a land_n and_o bring_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n under_o his_o dominion_n as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n holy_a island_n chapter_n xlv_o this_o island_n be_v call_v lindisfarne_v by_o the_o river_n lie_v that_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n beda_n term_v it_o a_o deiny_n island_n the_o britain_n name_v it_o 〈…〉_z for_o that_o it_o twice_o every_o day_n suffer_v a_o extraordinary_a inundation_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o ocean_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n which_o twice_o likewise_o make_v it_o continent_n to_o the_o land_n and_o return_v unto_o her_o watery_a habitation_n lay_v the_o shore_n bear_v again_o as_o before_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a holy-iland_n for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n many_o monk_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o
the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v this_o place_n be_v call_v s._n michaelin_n the_o vale_n where_o in_o former_a time_n stand_v a_o priory_n or_o a_o covent_n of_o religious_a person_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v 8_o the_o government_n of_o this_o i_o will_v in_o nature_n and_o form_n resemble_v the_o other_o of_o jersey_n of_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o people_n in_o their_o original_a and_o language_n alike_o also_o but_o in_o their_o custom_n and_o condition_n they_o come_v near_o the_o civil_a fashion_n of_o the_o english_a other_o matter_n of_o moment_n i_o find_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v record_v it_o have_v ten_o parish_n and_o one_o market-town_n be_v also_o a_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v s._n peter_n port_n build_v close_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o castle_n cornet_n jersey_n the_o two_o land_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n be_v the_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o in_o former_a time_n many_o year_n together_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n annex_v thereunto_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o glorious_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v both_o seat_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la britannicum_fw-la the_o ocean_n part_v they_o a_o good_a distant_a asunder_o and_o be_v now_o both_o adjunct_n and_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o hampshire_n for_o the_o first_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o british_a sea_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_v the_o coast_n of_o hampshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o country_n of_o normandy_n 2_o this_o island_n be_v long_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o egg_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o sentwon_a pool_n upon_o the_o west_n to_o mount_n orguil_v castle_n on_o the_o east_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o dubon_n point_n to_o plymount-bay_n six_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o island_n be_v thirty_o eight_o mile_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o a_o little_a island_n call_v alderney_n about_o four_o league_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v caesaria_n whether_o from_o julius_n octanius_fw-la or_o any_o the_o other_o caesar_n that_o follow_v be_v unknown_a but_o the_o frenchman_n have_v by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n long_a time_n call_v it_o jersey_n 3_o it_o be_v a_o very_a delightsome_a and_o healthful_a island_n and_o give_v a_o pleasant_a aspect_n unto_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v southward_o not_o far_o from_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v much_o fear_v of_o the_o mariner_n and_o make_v the_o passage_n that_o way_n very_o dangerous_a howbeit_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o forcible_a defence_n against_o pirate_n or_o any_o stranger_n that_o attempt_v invasion_n and_o they_o be_v term_v casquet_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a bring_v forth_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n but_o especial_o of_o sheep_n that_o be_v of_o reasonable_a bigness_n the_o most_o of_o they_o bear_v four_o horn_n a_o piece_n their_o wool_n very_o fine_a and_o white_a of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o jersey_a stocking_n which_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v have_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a commodity_n unto_o the_o island_n 5_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n spring_v either_o from_o the_o norman_n or_o britain_n or_o both_o they_o speak_v french_a though_o after_o a_o corrupt_a manner_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o name_n language_n custom_n and_o country_n without_o any_o or_o little_a intermixture_n these_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o the_o untimely_a and_o unnatural_a death_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 6_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o pleasant_o as_o well_o by_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o 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conscience_n five_o their_o twelve_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o parish_n so_o that_o no_o man_n go_v further_a to_o complain_v then_o to_o his_o own_o jurate_n in_o ordinary_a controversy_n but_o matter_n of_o moment_n and_o difficulty_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o bailiff_n in_o a_o general_a meeting_n the_o description_n of_o wales_n chapter_n i._n antiquity_n have_v avouch_v that_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o fair_a lay_v contain_v within_o the_o french_a sea_n the_o river_n of_o severne_n dee_n and_o humber_n call_v then_o ●●oyger_n which_o name_n yet_o it_o retain_v in_o w●●sh_n in_o english_a call_v england_n the_o second_o part_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney_n sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n mare_n caledonium_n or_o deucaledonium_fw-la now_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n the_o three_o part_n be_v this_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o rivers_n severne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v cambria_n which_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v with_o they_o though_o we_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n as_o the_o people_n welshmen_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o stranger_n for_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dweller_n of_o tyroll_n in_o the_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v do_v name_n the_o italian_a their_o next_o neighbour_n a_o welshman_n and_o his_o language_n welsh_a 2_o this_o opinion_n verstegan_n do_v altogether_o contradict_v rather_o judge_v by_o the_o ancient_a tentonicks_n tongue_n which_o the_o german_n speak_v and_o wherein_o the_o g._n be_v pronounce_v for_o w._n that_o these_o saxon_n call_v they_o gallish_a from_o the_o go●les_n whence_o their_o original_n proceed_v rather_o then_o wallish_a from_o stranger_n which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v consider_v their_o habitation_n ●o_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v in_o use_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o french_a guardian_n for_o wardian_n corangalles_n for_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o and_o gall_n for_o wales_n call_v our_o most_o famous_a edward_n prince_n of_o gall_n not_o prince_n of_o wales_n insomuch_o that_o the_o county_n of_o lombardy_n border_v along_o upon_o the_o german_n be_v of_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_a and_o at_o this_o day_n welshland_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o netherlander_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o henal●_n and_o artois_n wallen_n or_o walloon_n and_o some_o part_n of_o braban●_n and_o flander●_n welsh-braban●_a and_o welsh-flanders_n and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o language_n or_o lineage_n of_o the_o gaul_n neither_o do_v the_o mere_a native_n of_o wales_n know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n then_o cambria_n of_o themselves_o than_o cambri_n or_o cumri_n or_o of_o their_o language_n then_o cambraoc_n but_o leave_v this_o opinion_n free_a to_o his_o affection_n we_o will_v proceed_v 3_o wales_n therefore_o be_v ancient_o bound_v as_o before_o the_o saxon_n do_v afterward_o win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n d_o you_o and_o especial_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v their_o limit_n straight_a by_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n &_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n this_o ditch_n be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o claw_n offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v the_o march_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o welshman_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi this_o admirable_a trench_n begin_v at_o bassingwerke_n in_o flintshire_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n
infant_n mouth_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o her_o husband_n sword_n and_o with_o he_o at●enish_a imprecation_n wish_v that_o it_o may_v die_v no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o war_n or_o by_o sword_n 15_o but_o from_o these_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o middle_a time_n who_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v as_o follow_v the_o irish_a say_v he_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o bold_a people_n martial_a and_o prodigal_a in_o war_n nimble_a stout_a and_o haughty_a of_o heart_n careless_a of_o life_n but_o greedy_a of_o glory_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n constant_a in_o love_n light_n of_o belief_n impatient_a of_o injury_n give_v to_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o in_o enmity_n implacable_a at_o the_o baptise_v of_o their_o infant_n their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o dip_v their_o right_a arm_n into_o the_o water_n that_o so_o as_o they_o think_v they_o may_v give_v a_o more_o deep_a and_o incurable_a blow_n never_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o parent_n while_o they_o live_v together_o but_o at_o their_o death_n take_v it_o upon_o they_o their_o woman_n nurse_v not_o the_o child_n they_o bear_v and_o they_o that_o nurse_v other_o do_v affect_v and_o love_v they_o much_o more_o than_o their_o own_o 16_o so_o much_o be_v they_o give_v to_o fantastical_a conceit_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o very_o ominous_a to_o give_v their_o neighbour_n fire_n upon_o may-day_n to_o eat_v a_o old_a egg_n endanger_v the_o death_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o before_o they_o cast_v in_o their_o seed_n they_o send_v salt_n into_o the_o field_n to_o hang_v up_o the_o shell_n in_o the_o roof_n be_v a_o preseruative_n of_o the_o chicken_n from_o the_o kite_n to_o set_v up_o green_a bough_n at_o their_o door_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n increase_v their_o kines_n milk_n and_o to_o spit_v upon_o cattle_n they_o hold_v it_o good_a against_o witchery_n whereof_o ireland_n be_v full_a 17_o superstitious_a idolatry_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a be_v common_a yield_v divine_a honour_n unto_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o change_n unto_o who_o they_o both_o bow_v their_o knee_n and_o make_v supplication_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n will_v thus_o speak_v unto_o that_o planet_n we_o pray_v thou_o leave_v we_o in_o as_o good_a estate_n as_o thou_o find_v us._n wolf_n they_o do_v make_v their_o godsib_n term_v they_o chari_n christ_n and_o so_o think_v themselves_o preserve_v from_o their_o hurt_n the_o hoof_n of_o dead_a horse_n they_o account_v and_o hold_v sacred_a about_o child_n neck_n they_o hang_v the_o beginning_n of_o saint_n johns_n gospel_n a_o crooked_a nail_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o wolf_n skin_n and_o both_o the_o sucking-child_n and_o nurse_n be_v gird_v with_o girdle_n fine_o plate_v of_o woman_n hair_n so_o far_o they_o wander_v into_o the_o way_n of_o error_n in_o make_v these_o arm_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o health_n 18_o their_o wife_n be_v many_o by_o reason_n of_o divorcement_n and_o their_o maid_n marry_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o send_v to_o their_o lover_n bracelet_n plate_v and_o curious_o wrought_v of_o their_o own_o hair_n so_o far_o follow_v venus_n in_o the_o knot_n of_o these_o allurement_n the_o man_n wear_v linen_n shirt_n exceed_o large_a stain_v with_o saffron_n the_o sleeve_n wide_a and_o hang_v to_o their_o knee_n straight_o and_o short_a trust_v plate_v thick_a in_o the_o skirt_n their_o breech_n close_o to_o the_o thigh_n a_o short_a skein_n hang_v point_n down_o before_o and_o a_o mantle_n most_o time_n cast_v over_o their_o head_n the_o woman_n wear_v their_o hair_n plate_v in_o curious_a manner_n hang_v down_o their_o back_n and_o shoulder_n from_o under_o soulden_a wreathe_n of_o fine_a linen_n roll_v about_o their_o head_n rather_o load_v the_o wearer_n then_o delight_v the_o beholder_n for_o as_o the_o one_o be_v most_o seemly_a so_o the_o other_o be_v unsightly_a their_o neck_n be_v hang_v with_o chain_n and_o carkaneth_n their_o arm_n wreathe_v with_o many_o bracelet_n and_o over_o their_o sidegarment_n the_o shag_a rug_n mantle_n purfle_v with_o a_o deep_a fringe_n of_o diverse_a colour_n both_o sex_n account_v idleness_n their_o only_a liberty_n and_o ease_v their_o great_a riches_n 19_o in_o war_n they_o be_v forward_o and_o fight_v with_o battleax_n who_o bearer_n be_v call_v galloglass_n the_o common_a soldier_n but_o light_o arm_v who_o serve_v with_o dart_n and_o sharp_a skeine_n their_o trumpet_n be_v a_o bagpipe_n and_o word_n for_o encounter_n pharroh_n which_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n with_o great_a acclamation_n they_o utter_v and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o air_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o vale_n of_o kerr●_n where_o transform_v as_o they_o do_v believe_v he_o remain_v until_o he_o be_v hunt_v with_o hound_n from_o thence_o to_o his_o home_n 20_o for_o the_o die_a and_o dead_a they_o hire_v woman_n to_o mourn_v who_o expostulate_v 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do_v avouch_v first_o instruct_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n her_o husband_n and_o he_o again_o his_o subject_n till_o all_o become_v christian_n but_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o scot_n first_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o write_v prosper_n coelestin_n pope_n of_o rome_n send_v his_o archdeacon_n palladius_n into_o britain_n to_o withstand_v the_o pelagian_n heresy_n who_o at_o one_o time_n do_v drive_v out_o these_o enemy_n of_o grace_n and_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n whereby_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n embrace_v christianity_n yet_o ninius_n report_v that_o palladius_n do_v nothing_o in_o neither_o be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n but_o that_o s._n patrick_n bear_v at_o e●burne_n in_o cluedsdale_n the_o son_n of_o calphurus_fw-la by_o the_o sister_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v the_o first_o apostle_n for_o ireland_n who_o sow_v his_o heavenly_a seed_n with_o such_o plentiful_a increase_n that_o the_o soil_n itself_o short_o be_v call_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la the_o country_n of_o saint_n for_o who_o sepulchre_n after_o his_o death_n rise_v as_o great_a variance_n as_o be_v for_o homer_n among_o they_o of_o greece_n they_o of_o down_o challenge_v his_o grave_n to_o be_v with_o they_o upon_o certain_a verse_n write_v on_o a_o tomb_n which_o ascribe_v patrick_n bridget_n and_o columbe_fw-la to_o be_v bury_v therein_o they_o of_o armagh_n lie_v claim_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o say_v that_o patrick_n in_o his_o life_n time_n there_o rule_v and_o after_o death_n there_o rest_v glascenbury_n in_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n will_v have_v his_o body_n inter_v with_o they_o and_o scotland_n avouch_v his_o birth_n to_o be_v at_o glasco_n and_o bone_n to_o rest_v at_o kirk-patricke_n with_o they_o of_o such_o reverend_a esteem_n be_v this_o irish_a apostle_n the_o province_n of_o mounster_n chapter_n ii_o this_o province_n call_v in_o irish_a mow_v in_o a_o more_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o latin_a momonia_n and_o in_o english_a monster_n lie_v open_a south_n ward_n to_o the_o verginian_a sea_n northward_o it_o affront_v part_n of_o connaught_n the_o east_n be_v neighbour_v by_o l●i●ster_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o west_n ocean_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o ballatimore-bay_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o galway_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o nintie_a mile_n her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o waterford-haven_n to_o feriter_fw-la haven_n and_o contain_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n by_o follow_v the_o prometary_n and_o indent_n be_v above_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n 3_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v quadrant_a or_o fouresquare_a the_o 〈◊〉_d mild_a and_o temperate_a neither_o
brus_n one_o of_o his_o heir_n from_o who_o second_o son_n bernard_n the_o family_n of_o cotton_n by_o lineal_a succession_n hold_v this_o land_n whereto_o glarton_n the_o adjoin_v parish_n be_v now_o by_o bounty_n of_o a_o second_o branch_n annex_v it_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n the_o head_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o belleine_n on_o which_o 〈…〉_z sibson_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ves●yes_v manor_n in_o chesterton_n attend_v part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o fre●●_n sea_n 〈◊〉_d four_o mile_n 〈◊〉_d breadth_n over_o which_o when_o emma_n and_o her_o child_n the_o issue_n of_o canuti●_n sail_v with_o some_o peril_n her_o husband_n in_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a from_o bottsey_n in_o a_o strait_a course_n to_o the_o opposite_a firm_a land_n line_v with_o his_o attendant_a sword_n that_o passage_n which_o since_o have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o sword_n delft_n king_n or_o canutus_n dyke_n this_o seignory_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bollein_n brother_n to_o lambert_n earl_n of_o leins_n and_o father_n to_o godfrey_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n revert_v it_o be_v give_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o grant_v out_o of_o it_o the_o two_o mere_a vbbe_v mere_a and_o brich_n mere_a in_o fee-farm_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n then_o after_o sundry_a change_n it_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o exchange_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n and_o so_o by_o descent_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o crown_n washingley_n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o that_o name_n by_o d●we_n and_o otter_n come_v to_o the_o price_n that_o now_o poss_v it_o in_o chesterton_n from_o wadsheafe_n by_o dennyes_n there_o be_v to_o the_o bevil_n a_o ancient_a name_n in_o this_o shire_n a_o manor_n descend_v the_o rest_n from_o aegidius_n de_fw-fr merke_n who_o give_v there_o much_o to_o royston_n priory_n pass_v by_o amundevill_n to_o gloucester_n and_o so_o to_o vesey_n by_o exchange_n in_o elton_n the_o house_n rich_a in_o a_o beauteous_a chapel_n from_o denham_n to_o sapcote_n and_o saultre_n beaume_v from_o that_o surname_n near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o louth_n to_o cornwallis_n descend_v as_o bottlebridge_n by_o gimels_n drayton_n lovet_n unto_o shirley_n the_o now_o lord._n 9_o lettunestan_n hundred_n have_v that_o name_n from_o leighton_n a_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o give_v by_o earl_n waltheof_n to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n which_o after_o share_v it_o into_o two_o prebendary_n one_o the_o parsonage_n impropriate_a which_o still_o remain_v the_o other_o the_o lordship_n be_v resume_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o now_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o darcy_n match_v to_o the_o lord_n clifton_n be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n this_o hundred_o have_v in_o it_o no_o house_n of_o religion_n but_o stonley_n a_o priory_n of_o seven_o black_a channon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustine_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n and_o at_o the_o suppression_n value_v at_o 62._o l._n 12._o s_o 3._o d_o ob_fw-la it_o stand_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o great_a manor_n kimbolton_n once_o a_o hundred_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n harold_n the_o usurper_n after_o by_o grant_v it_o come_v with_o the_o chase_n of_o swinesheved_a to_o fitz-peter_n from_o who_o by_o magnavil_n to_o bohum_n who_o in_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d baron_n build_v there_o a_o forcelet_n and_o so_o to_o stafford_n by_o who_o attainturre_n forsait_v it_o be_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o family_n of_o wingfield_n that_o now_o possess_v it_o at_o bugden_n the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n have_v a_o seat_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o spaldwick_n and_o the_o soak_v give_v in_o compensation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n when_o rend_v from_o they_o it_o be_v by_o the_o first_o henry_n make_v a_o bishopric_n until_o of_o late_a that_o church_n give_v up_o their_o interest_n in_o spaldwicke_n to_o the_o crown_n brampton_n be_v give_v by_o king_n john_n at_o mirabel_n to_o earl_n david_n and_o by_o ada_n his_o young_a daughter_n fall_v to_o hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o now_o be_v revert_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o same_o earl_n david_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o former_a king_n come_v alcumesbury_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o segrave_n and_o so_o to_o the_o lord_n barkley_n the_o late_a possessor_n to_z quincy●arle_fw-fr ●arle_z of_o winthester_n be_v keston_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o give_v by_o who_o heir_n general_a ferrars_n it_o come_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o exchange_n to_o the_o crown_n 10_o toulesland_n hundred_n take_v name_n likewise_o of_o a_o town_n therein_o situate_a in_o the_o out_o angle_n of_o this_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n neotus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o glasterbury_n but_o the_o suppose_a son_n to_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o body_n from_o 〈◊〉_d in_o cornwall_n be_v transfer_v to_o arnalphesbury_n then_o of_o arnulphus_n a_o holy_a man_n now_o eynesbury_n name_v earl_n alrick_n and_o ethelfleda_n turn_v the_o palace_n of_o earl_n elfred_n into_o a_o monastery_n of_o black_a monk_n which_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o roisia_n wife_n to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n to_o god_n our_o lady_n de_fw-fr becco_n and_o s._n neot_n as_o a_o cell_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o becco_n in_o normandy_n erect_v up_o of_o black_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 1113._o the_o late_a priory_n of_o s._n needs_o suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o value_v at_o 256._o l._n 15._o d_o q._n at_o southo_n the_o land_n of_o eustachius_n the_o sheriff_n lovetote_fw-la make_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o seignory_n on_o which_o in_o this_o shire_n 13._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a depend_v but_o from_o his_o line_n by_o gift_n of_o verdon_n and_o vesey_n drown_v be_v these_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n near_o to_o this_o at_o cretingsbury_n dwell_v sir_n adam_n the_o creting_n famous_a in_o edward_n the_o three_o war_n of_o france_n who_o heir_n general_n wanton_n do_v now_o possess_v it_o staunton_n give_v by_o the_o first_o william_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n after_o the_o death_n issueless_a of_o de_fw-fr rupes_fw-la escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o give_v it_o to_o joan_n his_o sister_n queen_n of_o scot_n she_o on_o the_o abbey_n of_o tarent_n bestow_v part_n the_o rest_n revert_v be_v give_v to_o segrave_n descend_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o berkly_a godmanchester_n or_o gormonchester_n so_o name_v of_o that_o dane_n to_o who_o aelfred_n at_o his_o conversion_n grant_v some_o regiment_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o old_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o fee_n farm_n by_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n pro_fw-la sexies_fw-la viginti_fw-la libris_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la it_o be_v flat_o seat_v by_o as_o fruitful_a and_o flowery_a meadow_n as_o any_o this_o kingdom_n yield_v and_o be_v the_o most_o spacious_a of_o any_o one_o parish_n in_o fertile_a tillage_n oft_o have_v wait_v on_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o ninescore_o plough_n in_o a_o rural_a pomp_n some_o from_o the_o name_n gunicester_n which_o this_o often_o bear_v in_o record_n suppose_v it_o the_o city_n where_o machutus_n place_v his_o bishop_n chair_n but_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o roman_a town_n durosipont_n of_o the_o bridge_n name_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n until_o the_o light_n of_o our_o britain●_n story_n overshone_v it_o forget_v thus_o as_o this_o city_n so_o the_o old_a family_n have_v be_v here_o with_o time_n outwear_v few_o only_a of_o the_o many_o former_a now_o remain_v who_o surname_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o henry_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n of_o any_o eminency_n but_o non_fw-la indignemur_fw-la mortalia_fw-la nomina_fw-la solui_fw-la cernimus_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mort_fw-fr let_v we_o not_o repine_v that_o man_n and_o name_n do_v die_v since_o stone-built_a city_n dead_a and_o ruine_a lie_n rutland-shire_n chapter_n xxix_o rutland-shire_n the_o least_o of_o any_o county_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v circulate_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o lincolnshire_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n by_o the_o river_n weland_n be_v part_v from_o northampton_n shire_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o hold_v in_o with_o leicester-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v round_o and_o no_o large_a in_o compass_n then_o a_o light_a horseman_n can_v easy_o ride_v about_o in_o a_o day_n upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o will_v have_v the_o shire_n name_v of_o one_o rutilio_n that_o so_o ride_v but_o other_o from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v have_v it_o call_v rutland_n and_o so_o the_o old_a english-saxons_a call_v it_o for_o that_o roet_fw-mi and_o rutilio_n be_v in_o their_o tongue_n red_a with_o we_o and_o may_v very_o well_o