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the_o throne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v agree_v who_o to_o place_v therein_o m._n as_o to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o carry_v less_o show_n of_o reason_n than_o what_o you_o urge_v in_o the_o former_a case_n since_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n in_o stephen_n who_o can_v pretend_v no_o sort_n of_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o perjury_n in_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n daughter_n maud_n in_o his_o life-time_n make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n their_o king_n therefore_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n do_v accuse_v stephen_n of_o downright_a perjury_n and_o usurpation_n and_o likewise_o relate_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o citizen_n of_o winchester_n but_o yet_o all_o these_o endeavour_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a unless_o he_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o then_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n and_o favour_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o crown_v he_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a faction_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v for_o his_o croonation_n for_o w._n malmsbury_n tell_v we_o coronatus_n est_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la stephanus_n 178._o tribus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la nullis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la paucissimis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o that_o be_v head_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o empress_n base_a brother_n they_o raise_v a_o war_n against_o stephen_n which_o after_o her_o come_n over_o hither_o be_v
to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o now_o your_o only_a argument_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v that_o king_n richard_n though_o his_o elder_a son_n alive_a be_v only_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o never_o king_n of_o england_n till_o after_o his_o coronation_n but_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v find_v that_o he_o be_v indeed_o own_a for_o king_n of_o england_n before_o his_o pretend_a election_n or_o coronation_n for_o before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n to_o be_v crown_v rocer_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o 373._o that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n elinor_n swear_v quod_fw-la fideni_fw-la portabit_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la richardo_n regis_fw-la hen._n filio_fw-la which_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o be_v then_o by_o common_a intendment_n look_v upon_o as_o king_n before_o his_o coronation_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v that_o 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that_o consilium_fw-la and_o assensus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o hoveden_n and_o the_o word_n solemnis_fw-la &_o debita_fw-la electio_fw-la ever_o signify_v a_o own_n or_o recognition_n of_o a_o hereditary_a right_n i_o confess_v the_o only_a colour_n you_o have_v for_o your_o interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n in_o hoveden_n which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v of_o queen_n elianor_n make_v every_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v fealty_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n from_o whence_o you_o will_v infer_v that_o by_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n now_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v king_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o that_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n will_v make_v the_o people_n swear_v to_o he_o as_o such_o yet_o that_o can_v not_o make_v he_o so_o since_o the_o same_o historian_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n earl_n marshal_z make_v the_o people_n of_o england_n take_v a_o like_a oath_n to_o earl_n john_n as_o their_o lord_n not_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o their_o swear_a fealty_n to_o he_o as_o their_o superior_a lord_n make_v he_o king_n or_o give_v he_o a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o tell_v i_o which_o be_v hoveden_n opinion_n whether_o this_o swear_a fealty_n be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o â—eing_a king_n or_o else_o all_o those_o other_o expression_n which_o signify_v the_o contrary_a when_o immediate_o before_o his_o coronation_n he_o only_o call_v it_o ducem_fw-la richarâ—m_fw-la qui_fw-la coronandus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v as_o plain_a a_o distinction_n of_o his_o be_v a_o duke_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o a_o king_n afterward_o as_o word_n can_v make_v m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o urge_v this_o point_n any_o long_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o your_o next_o instance_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n until_o king_n john_n be_v place_v therein_o now_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o his_o nephew_n duke_n arthur_n yet_o whether_o he_o be_v ever_o elect_v in_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o suppose_v he_o be_v it_o be_v do_v wrongful_o and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v young_a and_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o be_v put_v by_o and_o his_o uncle_n who_o
succeed_a immediate_o upon_o his_o say_a father_n resignation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o after_o this_o king_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n but_o that_o he_o may_v think_v it_o most_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o independency_n of_o his_o title_n to_o rely_v whole_o upon_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n as_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o parliament_n election_n of_o he_o though_o this_o be_v also_o convert_o express_v in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o proclamation_n viz._n `_o that_o consent_n to_o his_o say_a father_n pleasure_n he_o have_v take_v the_o government_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n magnat_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la predict_v which_o though_o you_o translate_v by_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n yet_o i_o do_v suppose_v that_o by_o consilio_fw-la be_v here_o mean_v not_o council_n but_o consent_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o word_n consilium_fw-la often_o signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n for_o otherwise_o if_o this_o word_n must_v here_o signify_v council_n it_o will_v be_v a_o plain_a tautology_n for_o advice_n and_o council_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o to_o show_v you_o also_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n either_o upon_o the_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o edward_n the_o 2_o d._n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v appear_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o prince_n edward_n refuse_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o parliament_n elect_v he_o unless_o his_o father_n will_v willing_o resign_v it_o he_o do_v at_o their_o request_n resign_v his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o certain_a commissioner_n send_v down_o to_o he_o to_o kenelworth_n castle_n to_o take_v it_o now_o that_o place_n be_v at_o least_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o london_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o day_n vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n if_o not_o more_o before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n can_v get_v to_o london_n and_o that_o prince_n edward_n have_v agree_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n for_o till_o then_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a since_o till_o the_o prince_n have_v declare_v his_o assent_n to_o take_v it_o he_o may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v accept_v of_o it_o or_o not_o as_o not_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o his_o father_n resignation_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o by_o constraint_n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o this_o case_n though_o but_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n it_o serve_v to_o prove_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o two_o year_n so_o likewise_o let_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o begin_v either_o from_o the_o resignation_n or_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o two_o d._n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o please_v there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v still_o extant_a for_o it_o be_v there_o plain_a that_o after_o the_o instrument_n of_o king_n richard_n resignation_n and_o deposition_n be_v solemn_o read_v that_o the_o throne_n continue_v void_a for_o some_o space_n till_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o it_o in_o that_o form_n of_o word_n which_o stand_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o duke_n by_o the_o hand_n have_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o place_v he_o therein_o m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o as_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o since_o the_o deposition_n of_o both_o these_o king_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o their_o resignation_n extort_a from_o they_o by_o constraint_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o prison_n they_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o valid_a or_o to_o be_v urge_v as_o precedent_n in_o future_a time_n but_o however_o the_o throne_n may_v seem_v then_o to_o be_v vacant_a in_o point_n of_o fact_n yet_o in_o law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n ought_v to_o have_v immediate_o succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o resignation_n of_o king_n richard_n as_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o philippe_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n third_z son_n of_o king_n edward_z the_o iiid_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o much_o a_o usurper_n as_o he_o be_v yet_o be_v so_o sensible_a that_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o election_n but_o by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n also_o think_v themselves_o in_o duty_n bind_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o to_o who_o by_o right_o of_o blood_n the_o crown_n do_v belong_v p._n will_v appear_v from_o this_o duke_n manner_n of_o lay_v claim_n thereunto_o which_o since_o you_o have_v not_o particular_o mention_v i_o will_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o throne_n vacant_a by_o the_o pretend_a voluntary_a resignation_n of_o king_n richard_n 4.20_o but_o duke_n henry_n have_v fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v his_o demand_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o mother-tongue_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n as_o i_o have_v extract_v they_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o reawme_n of_o inglonde_n and_o the_o corone_n withal_o the_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n also_o that_o i_o be_o descendit_fw-la by_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o thorghe_o that_o right_o that_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o reawme_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o default_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n and_o after_o which_o challenge_n and_o claim_v say_v the_o record_n which_o i_o render_v out_o of_o latin_a as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n there_o present_a be_v all_o several_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a challenge_n and_o claim_n the_o above_o name_v state_n with_o all_o the_o commonalty_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n admit_v the_o duke_n claim_n for_o good_a without_o proceed_v to_o any_o formal_a election_n of_o he_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o pretend_v right_o and_o claim_v as_o heir_n of_o earl_n edmund_n surname_v croutch-back_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o ist._n who_o he_o false_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o iiid_n and_o put_v by_o for_o his_o deformity_n do_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o also_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o his_o grandson_n henry_n the_o vith_o though_o usurper_n succeed_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vith_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n do_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n lay_v claim_v thereunto_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o remarkable_a pray_v read_v this_o part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll._n whereupon_o consideration_n of_o the_o answer_n 18._o and_o claim_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o for_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_a duke_n if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n viz._n henry_n the_o vith_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v after_o a_o solemn_a hear_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n f._n i_o confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v king_n henry_n the_o vith_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v true_o recite_v
rebellion_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d_o and_o to_o depose_v he_o i_o can_v see_v why_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o crime_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o to_o who_o he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n whereby_o himself_o be_v declare_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n disinherit_v after_o a_o quiet_a possession_n in_o three_o descent_n during_o the_o space_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n which_o if_o it_o will_v not_o give_v a_o thorough_a settlement_n after_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o transaction_n than_o ever_o i_o have_v yet_o and_o i_o shall_v very_o much_o incline_v to_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o our_o king_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o god_n law_n as_o well_o as_o man_n as_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o more_o than_o one_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o my_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o from_o several_a statute_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n which_o though_o not_o print_v be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o after_o that_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o or_o rather_o his_o queen_n for_o he_o have_v break_v the_o aforesaid_a solemn_a agreement_n make_v between_o this_o king_n and_o duke_n in_o parliament_n whereby_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o king_n henry_n make_v war_n again_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n he_o shall_v then_o forfeit_v his_o present_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o life_n chron._n whereupon_o queen_n margaret_n and_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o agreement_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o fight_v another_o battle_n at_o wakefield_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v slay_v but_o though_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n yet_o his_o son_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n again_o recover_v it_o and_o have_v in_o the_o second_o battle_n of_o st._n alban_n take_v k._n henry_n prisoner_n triumphant_o march_v to_o london_n he_o there_o declare_v himself_o king_n 388._o and_o have_v immediate_o call_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v therein_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o proceed_n against_o k._n richard_n the_o ad_fw-la be_v repeal_v and_o the_o take_v he_o prisoner_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v declare_v against_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o that_o with_o violence_n he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o cruel_a tyranny_n murder_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n his_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n against_o god_n law_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v further_a to_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n ibid._n have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v unrightwise_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o england_n know_v also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n viz._n king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o and_o none_o other_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o true_a rightwise_o and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n his_o father_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o will_v for_o ever_o take_v accept_v and_o repute_n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o forth_o their_o sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o the_o say_v right_o and_o title_n and_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n unrightwise_o 389._o against_o law_n conscience_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v k._n henry_n the_o 5_o the_o his_o son_n and_o henry_n late_o call_v henry_n the_o 6_o the_o his_o son_n occupy_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n and_o exercise_v the_o governance_n thereof_o by_o unrightwise_n intrusion_n usurpation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o the_o â—motion_n of_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_v realm_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o be_v and_o be_v rightwise_o lawful_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o occupy_v i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a on_o this_o point_n because_o it_o be_v a_o full_a and_o free_a declaration_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n nor_o only_o against_o all_o past_a as_o well_o as_o future_a parliament_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v also_o as_o express_v a_o declaration_n as_o word_n can_v make_v against_o any_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a too_o tedious_a in_o recite_v these_o record_n f._n i_o can_v blame_v you_o for_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o this_o point_n because_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o your_o cause_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v as_o much_o awe_v by_o king_n edward_n power_n be_v now_o conqueror_n as_o ever_o those_o parliament_n be_v that_o depose_v edward_n and_o richard_n the_o 2_o d_o for_o you_o yourself_o have_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o i_o never_o find_v in_o all_o my_o read_n that_o a_o victorious_a prince_n ever_o want_v power_n enough_o to_o get_v a_o parliament_n call_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o declare_v his_o competitor_n a_o usurper_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o full_o by_o and_o by_o but_o that_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o thus_o positive_o declare_v edward_n the_o 4_o the_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o think_v can_v no_o way_n consist_v 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the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v no_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n 71._o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o several_a instance_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n need_v not_o resort_v to_o they_o in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n accustom_v to_o such_o usage_n they_o grow_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o and_o so_o be_v retain_v though_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o first_o introduce_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o after_o king_n find_v it_o better_a to_o continue_v what_o be_v so_o receive_v than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o change_v they_o be_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n content_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o continue_v which_o custom_n may_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o law_n about_o succession_n as_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o those_o monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o make_v law_n woman_n be_v exclude_v which_o can_v proceed_v at_o first_o from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n or_o law_n of_o the_o first_o monarch_n so_o likewise_o the_o original_a of_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o pharamont_n the_o first_o french_a king_n and_o mariana_n who_o you_o late_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o law_n that_o where_o heir_n male_a be_v want_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o aunt_n which_o law_n be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o add_v present_o after_o sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la regum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la f._n grant_v all_o this_o true_a that_o you_o have_v say_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v law_n concern_v the_o succession_n as_o your_o last_o quotation_n intimate_v they_o may_v yet_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v or_o else_o every_o monarch_n may_v alter_v these_o law_n of_o succession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o king_n of_o france_n now_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v lose_v may_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o daughter_n if_o either_o of_o they_o please_v and_o disinherit_v the_o next_o heir_n male._n but_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o â—alique_fw-mi law_n in_o france_n you_o will_v find_v yourself_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o 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the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o at_o once_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n or_o descendant_n by_o daughter_n the_o case_n be_v much_o more_o nice_a and_o intricate_a and_o that_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n 55._o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o such_o difference_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o famous_a example_n in_o modern_a history_n the_o first_o be_v in_o scotland_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o l._n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o several_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n the_o chief_z of_o which_o be_v john_n bayliol_n and_o robert_n bâ—uâ—â—_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o agree_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o bayliol_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o not_o long_o after_o bayliol_n be_v depose_v bruce_n revive_v his_o title_n and_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o like_a case_n happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o cardinal_n without_o issue_n when_o no_o less_o than_o four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n some_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n durate_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n as_o son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n hisp._n leave_v ten_o governor_n over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o decide_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n who_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o the_o estate_n before_o it_o be_v decide_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o soon_o conquer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grand_a son_n time_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o matter_n 59_o appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n long._n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v the_o crown_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v see_v any_o mean_n how_o if_o such_o difference_n as_o these_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o first_o generation_n after_o adam_n i_o say_v how_o they_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v decide_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o to_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v which_o how_o much_o it_o will_v have_v differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o prince_n may_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o limit_v or_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o trace_v this_o paternal_a government_n a_o little_a far_o 7._o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o when_o jacob_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n go_v into_o egypt_n together_o with_o their_o family_n they_o exercise_v a_o supreme_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v intermit_v because_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strong_a prince_n yet_o after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o israelite_n out_o of_o bondage_n god_n from_o a_o special_a
constitution_n to_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v according_a to_o the_o gothic_a model_n of_o government_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n now_o let_v we_o look_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o institution_n as_o ancient_n as_o any_o history_n or_o record_n they_o have_v if_o we_o pass_v into_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v their_o assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o great_a council_n to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o first_o king_n gallia_n and_o to_o have_v have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n since_o they_o not_o only_o frequent_o elect_v but_o also_o depose_v their_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a if_o we_o look_v into_o spain_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o two_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a kingdom_n viz._n castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o like_a assembly_n the_o power_n of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o latter_a that_o they_o can_v even_o depose_v the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o or_o oppress_v it_o they_o if_o we_o go_v more_o northward_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o norway_n that_o their_o assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o diet_n elect_v their_o king_n and_o can_v likewise_o depose_v they_o till_o those_o kingdom_n become_v hereditary_a which_o be_v but_o of_o modern_a time_n i_o shall_v omit_v poland_n because_o perhaps_o you_o may_v dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o pass_v into_o hungary_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o huns_n a_o nation_n of_o gothic_n original_a we_o shall_v find_v not_o only_o the_o like_a assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n but_o also_o that_o they_o have_v a_o magistrate_n call_v the_o palatine_a who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o who_o can_v resist_v even_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o invade_v they_o and_o which_o be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n except_o denmark_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o city_n or_o principal_a town_n which_o constitute_v the_o three_o estate_n or_o commons_o in_o those_o kingdom_n have_v always_o a_o place_n in_o those_o great_a council_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o mention_v can_v all_o agree_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o government_n about_o the_o same_o time_n unless_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o particular_a temper_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o german_a and_o gothick_n nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v or_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n and_o their_o king_n find_v the_o like_a convenience_n from_o these_o great_a council_n and_o inconvenience_n by_o the_o want_n of_o 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it_o shall_v be_v void_a at_o that_o time_n for_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n aught_o to_o be_v king_n in_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o m._n pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o reply_v to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v against_o my_o first_o two_o argument_n before_o you_o go_v on_o to_o answer_v the_o rest_n for_o i_o confess_v the_o authority_n you_o bring_v seem_v so_o express_v against_o i_o that_o if_o i_o can_v take_v they_o off_o there_o will_v be_v no_o further_o need_v for_o your_o answer_v the_o rest_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o deny_v but_o that_o all_o public_a act_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o
it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o god_n f._n i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o question_n by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v let_v i_o make_v it_o a_o little_a more_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o by_o any_o power_n they_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_a as_o head_n or_o master_n of_o such_o family_n may_v by_o prove_v by_o this_o instance_n suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n yet_o sure_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n for_o such_o great_a offence_n as_o you_o have_v mention_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n over_o he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v a_o marry_a man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v live_v together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o family_n of_o such_o a_o master_n as_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v yet_o not_o aâ—_n a_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v his_o wife_n kill_v one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n murder_v his_o brother_n who_o have_v right_a to_o punish_v this_o offence_n but_o the_o master_n in_o who_o family_n he_o be_v a_o inmate_n and_o this_o follow_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a for_o if_o every_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a independent_a government_n than_o all_o those_o that_o enter_v themselves_o as_o member_n of_o such_o a_o family_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v you_o reduce_v i_o into_o any_o absurdity_n by_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o argument_n that_o 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husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o murder_n and_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o with_o death_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o inflict_v these_o punishment_n or_o who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o judge_v more_o impartial_o of_o they_o than_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n himself_o since_o he_o can_v put_v his_o son_n or_o wife_n to_o death_n however_o they_o may_v deserve_v it_o without_o very_o great_a reluctancy_n since_o he_o aâ—_n it_o be_v thereby_o lop_v off_o a_o limb_n from_o his_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o marry_a man_n as_o you_o describe_v shall_v by_o come_v under_o another_o man_n rooâ—_n only_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o slave_n which_o i_o grant_v will_v alter_v the_o case_n shall_v lose_v that_o power_n of_o 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be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n be_v then_o dead_a but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v i_o grant_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n aâ—_n servant_n and_o consequent_o over_o their_o wife_n also_o for_o if_o he_o have_v power_n over_o his_o son_n he_o have_v certain_o the_o like_a over_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o manumit_v or_o set_v they_o free_a but_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o right_a these_o patriarchâ—_n can_v exercise_v all_o these_o markâ—_n of_o sovereignty_n especial_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n at_o first_o since_o no_o man_n have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o sure_o have_v natural_o no_o power_n over_o that_o 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conduce_v to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o civil_a government_n viz._n the_o happiness_n and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n that_o prince_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v suffer_v i_o will_v not_o say_v authorize_v by_o god_n sometime_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o general_a oppression_n and_o enslave_v of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o resistance_n on_o their_o side_n expect_v their_o deliverance_n whole_o from_o he_o who_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o shall_v seem_v most_o meet_a to_o he_o than_o that_o subject_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o executioner_n too_o in_o their_o own_o case_n and_o thereby_o introduce_v not_o only_o all_o the_o mischief_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o all_o those_o cruel_a revenge_n which_o the_o wrath_n
they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o have_v sell_v the_o people_n or_o their_o child_n for_o slave_n to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n do_v you_o believe_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v obey_v such_o a_o leader_n and_o not_o have_v resist_v he_o and_o his_o party_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n so_o likewise_o if_o joshua_n instead_o of_o lead_v god_n people_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o notwithstanding_o god_n command_n to_o have_v carry_v they_o again_o into_o egypt_n can_v you_o think_v they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o may_v not_o lawful_o have_v resist_v he_o if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o accomplice_n to_o force_v they_o to_o it_o for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o these_o substitute_n have_v act_v contrary_a to_o that_o commission_n god_n have_v give_v they_o they_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o god_n vicegerent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o now_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n tyrconnel_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o not_o resist_v if_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n which_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rebellious_a irish_a in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o murder_v all_o the_o protestant_n and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o so_o likewise_o all_o this_o strict_a obedience_n and_o submission_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o highpriest_n or_o judge_n be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o god_n himself_o who_o sentence_n it_o be_v and_o who_o always_o reveal_v his_o will_n either_o to_o the_o judge_n by_o particular_a inspiration_n or_o to_o the_o highpriest_n by_o the_o ephod_n or_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o judge_n that_o deborah_n though_o a_o woman_n yet_o be_v a_o prophetess_n inspire_v by_o god_n judge_v israel_n now_o suppose_v that_o this_o judge_n or_o highpriest_n neglect_v like_o balaam_n the_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o that_o sacred_a oracle_n have_v instead_o of_o a_o righteous_a judgement_n give_v a_o sentence_n in_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v come_v before_o they_o whereby_o idolatry_n or_o breach_n of_o some_o great_a point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v be_v establish_v do_v you_o think_v that_o god_n ever_o intend_v that_o this_o sentence_n shall_v have_v be_v obey_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o when_o jason_n and_o menelaus_n have_v by_o bribery_n obtain_v the_o high-priesthood_n though_o it_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a authority_n under_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n yet_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o undermine_v the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o seduce_v the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o look_v upon_o as_o high-priest_n 25._o but_o be_v there_o call_v ungodly_a wretch_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o the_o high-priesthood_n but_o have_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o of_o a_o savage_a beast_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v at_o all_o obey_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o jason_n menelaus_n and_o alcimus_n who_o be_v successive_o high-priest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o onias_n be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o people_n be_v able_a oppose_v by_o they_o till_o at_o last_o judas_n maccabeus_n 25._o take_v arm_n against_o alcimus_n the_o highpriest_n restore_v by_o force_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o the_o obedience_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o high-priest_n only_o as_o such_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o precept_n in_o deuteronomy_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o they_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n in_o all_o matter_n according_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n of_o you_o because_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o sentence_n in_o doubtful_a case_n therefore_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a irresistible_a power_n to_o give_v what_o judgement_n they_o please_v and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o have_v give_v the_o high-priest_n and_o judge_n a_o power_n to_o have_v alter_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n when_o ever_o they_o please_v and_o to_o have_v introduce_v idolatry_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v none_o of_o these_o place_n will_v prove_v any_o more_o but_o that_o god_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v they_o under_o the_o jewish_a government_n as_o long_o as_o they_o do_v not_o force_v the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o deny_v m._n though_o you_o labour_v to_o wave_v these_o example_n and_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o will_v not_o take_v they_o for_o convince_a yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o your_o exception_n against_o they_o only_o tend_v to_o prove_v that_o idolatrous_a king_n may_v be_v resist_v under_o the_o jewish_a law_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a history_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v very_o clear_o to_o you_o by_o these_o follow_a testimony_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o more_o plain_a that_o when_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v a_o king_n 11._o their_o king_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o supreme_a and_o irresistible_a power_n for_o when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n 20._o they_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o mere_a nominal_a and_o titular_a king_n but_o a_o king_n to_o judge_n they_o and_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n a_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o power_n of_o government_n except_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n which_o either_o their_o highpriest_n or_o their_o judge_n have_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o samuel_n tell_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n 20._o though_o what_o he_o say_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a power_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n 11._o yet_o it_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o their_o king_n have_v any_o new_a power_n give_v he_o more_o than_o what_o be_v â—â—â—â—cised_v former_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o judge_n he_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o frâ—â—_n choose_v a_o king_n because_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v great_a power_n and_o â—e_v more_o uncontrollable_a 13._o and_o irresistible_a than_o their_o other_o ruler_n be_v for_o samuel_n himself_o have_v before_o as_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a a_o power_n as_o any_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o israel_n who_o sentence_n no_o man_n can_v disobey_v or_o contradict_v but_o he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o mosaical_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o distuade_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o king_n be_v because_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o he_o 〈◊〉_d your_o son_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o house_n man_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o captain_n over_o fifty_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o to_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o thus_o in_o several_a particular_n he_o show_v they_o what_o burden_n and_o exaction_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o set_v up_o a_o king_n which_o they_o be_v then_o free_a from_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v excessive_a in_o such_o â—â—â—actions_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v nor_o rebel_n against_o he_o nor_o expect_v that_o whatever_o inconvenience_n they_o may_v find_v in_o kingly_a government_n god_n will_v relieve_v and_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o when_o once_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n that_o you_o have_v choose_v you_o 18._o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n that_o be_v god_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o you_o again_o how_o much_o soever_o you_o may_v complain_v of_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o their_o king_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o they_o oppress_v their_o subject_n
all_o israel_n see_v that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o unto_o they_o the_o people_n answer_v the_o king_n say_v what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n neither_o have_v we_o inheritance_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n now_o see_v to_o thy_o own_o house_n david_n so_o israel_n dâ—parted_v unto_o their_o tent_n 19_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v so_o israel_n rebel_v against_o the_o house_n of_o david_n unto_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o action_n at_o all_o blame_v or_o disapprove_v by_o the_o scripture_n or_o rebuke_v by_o any_o prophet_n at_o that_o time_n for_o though_o the_o word_n be_v here_o translate_v they_o rebel_v yet_o in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o fall_v away_o from_o or_o revolt_a and_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v also_o translate_v revolution_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n 15._o that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o say_n which_o he_o speak_v by_o ahijah_n thâ—_n sâ—ilonite_n unto_o jeroboam_n when_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o prophet_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o tâ—n_a tribe_n and_o that_o god_n will_v rend_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n i._n e._n his_o posterity_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o he_o who_o thereupon_o have_v a_o right_n to_o they_o and_o that_o upon_o his_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n he_o have_v also_o a_o right_n to_o their_o obedience_n be_v as_o evident_a since_o to_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rebellion_n towards_o one_o king_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v another_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o second_o conference_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o rational_a account_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n which_o you_o before_o quote_v give_v of_o this_o revolution_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n viz._n of_o israel_n conceive_v themselves_o liable_a to_o those_o imposition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o application_n they_o make_v to_o rehoboam_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n that_o he_o will_v abate_v some_o of_o that_o rigour_n his_o father_n have_v exercise_v towards_o they_o the_o rough_a rejection_n of_o which_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a counâ—ellours_n cost_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o when_o rehoboam_n will_v by_o arm_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fault_n himself_o m._n after_o this_o extravagant_a way_n of_o argue_v when_o ever_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o much_o oppress_v with_o tax_n or_o other_o grievance_n above_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v if_o they_o be_v not_o ease_v by_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o first_o petition_n they_o may_v present_o cast_v off_o that_o power_n they_o be_v under_o and_o set_v up_o another_o that_o will_v govern_v they_o upon_o cheaper_o term_n for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v this_o right_n why_o may_v not_o all_o other_o nation_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o this_o doctrine_n however_o comfortable_a it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o people_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o all_o the_o monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n nay_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o prince_n will_v quick_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n either_o to_o make_v their_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o â—ax_v they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o please_v themselves_o or_o else_o they_o may_v present_o cry_v with_o the_o israelite_n to_o thy_o tent_n o_o israel_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o a_o much_o better_a conâ—ition_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n they_o represent_v shall_v they_o impose_v great_a tax_n than_o they_o think_v they_o can_v afford_v to_o pay_v and_o this_o privilege_n you_o give_v the_o israelite_n seem_v to_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o what_o you_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o conference_n wherein_o you_o except_v great_a tax_n and_o tribute_n to_o prince_n or_o state_n as_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v the_o old_a doctrine_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o though_o god_n do_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o rehoboam_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la who_o also_o when_o the_o people_n have_v make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o who_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n from_o whosoever_o he_o please_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o at_o all_o justify_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n or_o iereboam_n â—suâ—pation_n of_o his_o master_n kingdom_n since_o god_n oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o a_o sinful_a prince_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o after_o this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n they_o never_o prosper_v but_o by_o their_o king_n still_o fall_v one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o same_o idolatry_n till_o god_n at_o last_o be_v so_o high_o provoke_v against_o they_o that_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n into_o a_o strange_a land_n near_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o passion_n because_o i_o have_v bring_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o israelite_n defection_n from_o rehoboam_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o right_a that_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v put_v to_o resist_v or_o cast_v off_o those_o supreme_a power_n that_o god_n have_v once_o set_v over_o they_o for_o i_o do_v confess_v divine_n and_o other_o author_n be_v much_o divide_v about_o this_o action_n of_o the_o israelite_n some_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v well_o do_v and_o in_o pursuance_n to_o god_n will_n and_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v downright_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o positive_o assert_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o much_o less_o that_o subject_n may_v rebel_v whensoever_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o overtax_v but_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o israelite_n have_v no_o right_n upon_o any_o score_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v i_o can_v see_v why_o rehoboam_n may_v not_o have_v make_v they_o if_o he_o have_v please_v as_o arrant_a slave_n as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o what_o he_o else_o mean_v by_o say_v instead_o of_o whip_n to_o chastise_v they_o with_o scorpion_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o thorny_a rod_n with_o which_o the_o jew_n correct_v their_o slave_n and_o malefactor_n i_o can_v understand_v and_o as_o for_o tax_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o set_v any_o positive_a measure_n to_o they_o since_o no_o man_n can_v positive_o define_v what_o the_o exigence_n of_o a_o state_n may_v require_v and_o i_o think_v no_o good_a subject_n ought_v to_o deny_v to_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v to_o maintain_v the_o government_n they_o live_v under_o as_o long_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o any_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o mere_a slave_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o lay_v necessary_a tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n be_v constant_o exact_v from_o the_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v as_o if_o for_o example_n they_o shall_v out_o of_o every_o man_n estate_n take_v nineteen_o part_n and_o leave_v but_o the_o twenty_o for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o those_o that_o own_o it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v in_o that_o case_n the_o people_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o may_v in_o such_o case_n lawful_o resist_v those_o officer_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o levy_v it_o by_o force_n m._n i_o can_v have_v argue_v far_o against_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v this_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o resist_v in_o case_n of_o extravagant_a or_o intolerable_a tax_n but_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n and_o therefore_o to_o return_v where_o i_o leave_v off_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o how_o sacred_a
themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a defensive_a war_n which_o david_n make_v with_o all_o his_o man_n about_o he_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o will_v make_v and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v make_v according_a to_o his_o profess_a principle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o when_o these_o man_n be_v pursue_v as_o david_n be_v by_o a_o enrage_a and_o jealous_a prince_n i_o will_v not_o charge_v they_o of_o rebellion_n though_o they_o fly_v before_o he_o by_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o david_n shall_v entertain_v these_o man_n who_o voluntary_o resort_v to_o he_o though_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o against_o saul_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v for_o spy_n to_o watch_n saul_n motion_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o he_o but_o have_v timely_a notice_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o the_o very_a 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the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o much_o you_o yourself_o though_o cold_o seem_v to_o yield_v when_o you_o say_v that_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n about_o david_n without_o any_o hostile_a act_n preserve_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o some_o officious_a person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v deliver_v he_o into_o saul_n hand_n for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o david_n will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n only_o for_o show_v and_o a_o terror_n to_o those_o officious_a person_n you_o mention_v without_o resist_v of_o they_o if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n and_o though_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o his_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o which_o make_v his_o advancement_n to_o thoâ—punc_fw-la throne_n so_o much_o the_o â—aster_n and_o discourage_v any_o 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for_o you_o to_o affirm_v that_o what_o ever_o david_n do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o defence_n contrary_a to_o your_o principle_n he_o must_v needs_o do_v it_o by_o express_a order_n from_o god_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a much_o less_o do_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o story_n that_o these_o man_n who_o david_n keep_v with_o he_o be_v only_o to_o facilitate_v his_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n as_o you_o affirm_v since_o the_o scripture_n mention_n no_o such_o thing_n 2.4_o only_o that_o after_o saul_n death_n he_o go_v up_o by_o god_n command_n to_o hehron_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o thither_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n come_v and_o there_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v that_o these_o man_n be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o david_n for_o the_o obtain_v of_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n will_v have_v make_v he_o king_n though_o these_o man_n have_v not_o be_v with_o he_o for_o what_o can_v 600_o or_o 1000_o man_n do_v against_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n as_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o force_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o though_o you_o make_v very_a light_n of_o this_o state_n of_o war_n in_o which_o david_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o saul_n yet_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n have_v real_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_a the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o but_o by_o some_o particular_a disgust_n of_o his_o father_n or_o by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o his_o competitor_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v
be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v defend_v himself_o with_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n though_o without_o fight_v the_o king_n force_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v seâ—â—_n against_o he_o but_o fly_v into_o the_o highland_n and_o have_v there_o maintain_v himself_o as_o david_n do_v by_o free_a quarter_n or_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o his_o father_n die_v will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v cry_v out_o upon_o in_o all_o the_o pulpit_n in_o england_n as_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o subject_a against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n though_o he_o have_v never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o his_o force_n but_o always_o 〈◊〉_d from_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o well_o as_o david_n that_o he_o keep_v these_o soldier_n about_o he_o only_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v murder_v by_o those_o officious_a person_n 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a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v though_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o judah_n who_o break_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o by_o moses_n that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o prophet_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n against_o they_o for_o it_o f._n neither_o of_o these_o instance_n do_v reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o neither_o the_o breach_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o these_o precept_n enjoin_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o god_n nor_o yet_o their_o open_a idolatry_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o resist_v their_o king_n in_o so_o do_v since_o those_o be_v offence_n only_o against_o god_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v those_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o tacit_fw-la or_o implicit_a 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of_o the_o city_n whither_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n 29.7_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n which_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o these_o power_n under_o who_o government_n they_o live_v and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o mordecai_n discover_v the_o treason_n of_o bigthana_n 6.2_o and_o teresh_a two_o of_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o door_n who_o seek_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o king_n ahasuerus_n 41._o and_o how_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a the_o jew_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o what_o great_a disturbance_n they_o can_v have_v give_v to_o the_o empire_n appear_v evident_o from_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n king_n ahasuerus_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o haman_n have_v grant_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o province_n write_a and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n this_o decree_n can_v never_o be_v reverse_v again_o for_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o therefore_o when_o esther_n have_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v for_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o grant_v another_o decree_n for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n at_o shusan_n slay_v 300_o man_n and_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o other_o province_n slay_v 75000_o and_o rest_v from_o their_o enemy_n 17._o without_o this_o decree_n mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v which_o yet_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o great_a extremity_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n as_o can_v ever_o happen_v which_o make_v he_o put_v esther_n upon_o so_o hazardous_a a_o attempt_n as_o to_o venture_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n without_o be_v call_v which_o be_v death_n by_o their_o law_n unless_o the_o king_n shall_v gracious_o hold_v out_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n to_o they_o 11._o yet_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v this_o decree_n they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n which_o be_v as_o famous_a a_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o history_n and_o pray_v see_v here_o what_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n acknowledge_v to_o belteshazzar_n 19_o the_o most_o high_a god_n give_v nebucadnezzar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o majesty_n and_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o language_n tremble_v and_o fear_v before_o he_o who_o he_o will_v be_v slaw_v and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v keep_v alive_a and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v set_v up_o and_o who_o he_o will_v â—e_v pull_v down_o and_o if_o these_o heathen_a king_n receive_v such_o a_o power_n from_o god_n as_o the_o prophet_n here_o affirm_v st._n paul_n have_v make_v the_o application_n of_o it_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o i_o think_v these_o example_n may_v serve_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v both_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o king_n 4._o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o f._n though_o this_o last_o proof_n be_v the_o stong_a you_o have_v yet_o bring_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o reach_v the_o point_n in_o question_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o resistance_n whatsoever_o though_o for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n can_v be_v lawful_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o benefit_n of_o protection_n and_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n without_o be_v make_v slave_n though_o they_o have_v be_v carry_v captive_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o one_o country_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o another_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a prince_n of_o those_o time_n when_o they_o will_v by_o remove_v of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o a_o conquer_a country_n prevent_v their_o rebel_n against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o but_o that_o they_o enjoy_v a_o property_n in_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n after_o their_o captivity_n be_v certain_a by_o the_o prophet_n command_v they_o to_o build_v and_o plant_v vineyard_n in_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n during_o the_o 70_o year_n captivity_n foretell_v by_o he_o from_o god_n so_o likewise_o i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n in_o subject_n though_o 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the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o province_n that_o shall_v assault_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o for_o a_o prey_n without_o which_o decree_n you_o suppose_v mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v though_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o great_a extremity_n as_o can_v ever_o happen_v and_o that_o therefore_o esther_n be_v put_v upon_o so_o hazardous_a a_o attempt_n as_o to_o venture_v to_o obtain_v this_o decree_n though_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o her_o life_n but_o that_o when_o they_o have_v once_o obtain_v it_o they_o be_v then_o and_o not_o before_o enable_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o do_v not_o fair_o represent_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o story_n for_o it_o no_o where_o appear_v in_o the_o text_n though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o add_v it_o that_o mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o resist_v till_o this_o decree_n be_v obtain_v for_o it_o be_v only_o there_o say_v that_o he_o send_v esther_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n she_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o beseech_v he_o with_o tear_n to_o put_v away_o the_o mischief_n of_o haman_n the_o agagite_n 8.5_o pray_v read_v the_o word_n and_o she_o say_v if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n and_o if_o i_o have_v find_v favour_n in_o his_o fight_n and_o the_o thing_n seem_v right_a before_o the_o king_n and_o i_o be_v please_v in_o his_o eye_n let_v it_o be_v write_v to_o reverse_v the_o letter_n devise_v by_o haman_n the_o son_n of_o hammedatha_n the_o agagite_n which_o he_o write_v to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n which_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n province_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v that_o esther_n request_n be_v not_o for_o a_o liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o you_o suppose_v but_o only_a to_o try_v if_o she_o can_v get_v the_o king_n to_o reverse_v the_o first_o decree_n obtain_v by_o haman_n to_o destroy_v they_o but_o because_o the_o king_n decree_n when_o once_o issue_v out_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v therefore_o he_o issue_v this_o second_o decree_n to_o give_v the_o jew_n a_o legal_a or_o civil_a power_n to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v assault_v they_o 9.3_o which_o be_v so_o far_o obey_v that_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o province_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n instead_o of_o destroy_v help_v the_o jew_n because_o say_v the_o text_n the_o fear_n of_o mordecai_n fall_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o though_o i_o own_o this_o decree_n give_v they_o a_o legal_a power_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n and_o do_v likewise_o
and_o to_o render_v obedience_n to_o governor_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o wrong_a doer_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o they_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o i._n e._n governor_n as_o god_n minister_n although_o they_o be_v evil_a not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o here_o good_a people_n let_v we_o mark_v diligent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o the_o superior_a power_n for_o st._n paul_n word_n be_v plain_a that_o whoso_o withstand_v shall_v get_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n receive_v many_o and_o divers_a injury_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a and_o wicked_a man_n in_o authority_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v any_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n against_o authority_n we_o read_v often_o that_o they_o patient_o suffer_v all_o 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in_o such_o a_o case_n patient_o suffer_v all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o cause_n only_o to_o god_n and_o see_v part_v the_o three_o of_o the_o same_o homily_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o this_o sermon_n of_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n manifest_o prove_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o example_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o magistrate_n and_o for_o no_o cause_n to_o resist_v or_o withstand_v or_o rebel_n or_o make_v any_o sedition_n against_o they_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v wicked_a man_n i_o can_v find_v many_o more_o such_o place_n in_o our_o homily_n but_o i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o but_o with_o one_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n compile_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o which_o book_n the_o homily_n against_o wilful_a rebellion_n be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a place_n as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o of_o the_o new_a that_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o the_o evil_a as_o the_o good_a do_v reign_n by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o far_a and_o far_o any_o earthly_a prince_n do_v swerve_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heavenly_a government_n the_o great_a plague_n he_o be_v of_o god_n wrath_n and_o punishment_n by_o god_n justice_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o people_n over_o who_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n have_v place_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o governor_n what_o shall_v subject_n do_v then_o what_o a_o perilous_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o commit_v to_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d judgement_n which_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o godly_a and_o his_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d good_a and_o which_o otherwise_o as_o though_o the_o foot_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o â—ead_a aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d very_o heinous_a and_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v rebâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n and_o be_v not_o â—â—â—â—llion_n the_o great_a of_o all_o mischief_n a_o rebel_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d princepunc_fw-la and_o rebellion_n worse_o than_o the_o worst_a government_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o evil_a prince_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v one_o take_v away_o and_o a_o good_a one_o in_o his_o place_n let_v we_o take_v away_o our_o wickedness_n which_o provoke_v god_n to_o place_v such_o a_o one_o over_o we_o shall_v the_o subject_n both_o by_o their_o wickedness_n provoke_v god_n for_o their_o deserve_a punishment_n to_o give_v they_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o evil_a prince_n and_o also_o râ—bel_v against_o he_o and_o withal_o against_o god_n who_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n do_v give_v they_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o strict_o enforce_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o homily_n from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o saul_n from_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v david_n to_o have_v use_v so_o much_o as_o defensive_a arm_n against_o he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o it_o that_o when_o for_o his_o most_o painful_a true_a and_o faithful_a service_n king_n saul_n yet_o reward_v he_o not_o only_o with_o great_a unkindness_n but_o also_o seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o death_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a david_n be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o life_n not_o by_o rebellion_n or_o any_o resistance_n but_o by_o flight_n and_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n sight_n from_o all_o which_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n i_o think_v we_o may_v draw_v these_o plain_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o any_o cause_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o 3._o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o prince_n thus_o abuse_v this_o power_n so_o as_o thereby_o to_o make_v any_o disturbance_n 4._o that_o not_o only_o offensive_a but_o also_o defensive_a arm_n if_o make_v use_v of_o against_o he_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o also_o against_o god_n express_a command_n f._n i_o grant_v these_o homily_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o strict_o pen_v against_o all_o resistance_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v like_o all_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n positive_a and_o general_n and_o perhaps_o if_o i_o be_v to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n to_o the_o common_a people_n on_o this_o subject_a it_o shall_v be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o may_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o such_o extreme_a violence_n or_o oppression_n as_o i_o have_v already_o suppose_v for_o when_o preacher_n speak_v to_o vulgar_a auditor_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v like_o casuist_n to_o tell_v they_o all_o the_o 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never_o govern_v by_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o by_o king_n or_o prince_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o common-council_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o be_v all_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o this_o gothick_n original_a in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o see_v what_o tacitus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n gothicam_fw-la who_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n to_o order_v all_o public_a affair_n in_o general_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o the_o same_o author_n there_o tell_v we_o de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la it_o a_o tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la eaqubque_fw-la quorum_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la praetractentur_fw-la as_o also_o that_o in_o this_o council_n 4._o they_o try_v great_a offender_n for_o caplâ—aâ—_n crime_n licet_fw-la apud_fw-la consilium_fw-la accusare_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o discrimen_fw-la capitis_fw-la intendere_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o their_o king_n absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a 7._o but_o limit_v and_o elective_a as_o appear_v by_o these_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o author_n reges_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la deuce_n ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la sumunt_fw-la nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o hold_v these_o public_a council_n after_o silence_n command_v by_o the_o priest_n mox_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v he_o vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la 11._o prout_fw-la aetat_fw-la cuique_fw-la prout_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la prout_fw-la decus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la prout_fw-la facundia_fw-la est_fw-la audiuntur_fw-la authoritate_fw-la suaedendi_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la si_fw-la displicuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la fremitu_fw-la aspernantur_fw-la sin_n placuit_fw-la frameas_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la honoratissimum_fw-la assensus_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la armis_fw-la laudari_fw-la 634._o so_o that_o you_o may_v here_o see_v their_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a vote_n in_o their_o council_n whatever_o they_o may_v have_v afterward_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o preside_v in_o they_o but_o the_o priest_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o place_n silentium_fw-la per_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la quibus_fw-la tum_fw-la coercendi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la imperatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o unlikely_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v that_o absolute_a power_n you_o fancy_n over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n since_o you_o plain_o see_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v peace_n nor_o war_n accuse_v or_o condemn_v any_o man_n nor_o raise_v tax_n without_o the_o approbation_n or_o consent_n of_o those_o council_n now_o since_o all_o the_o english_a 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tacitus_n say_v in_o these_o government_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o
lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o lesser_a or_o low_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la sometime_o style_v barones_n minores_fw-la be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o this_o summon_v by_o general_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 18._o now_o whether_o these_o man_n be_v ever_o real_o peer_n or_o not_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v since_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o it_o be_v they_o alone_a who_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n serve_v upon_o jury_n in_o county_n court_n and_o dispatch_v all_o the_o public_a business_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v then_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o drudgery_n beneath_o the_o peer_n to_o perform_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o person_n much_o above_o any_o other_o layman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o they_o hold_v 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not_o true_o and_o proper_o baron_n and_o so_o far_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o yet_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o mere_a commoner_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v some_o degree_n or_o order_n of_o man_n in_o england_n in_o those_o time_n who_o be_v neither_o lord_n nor_o commons_o but_o a_o amphibious_a race_n between_o both_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o commoner_n and_o not_o lord_n nor_o peeâ—s_n at_o all_o nor_o equal_a with_o they_o we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o their_o way_n of_o trial_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n which_o be_v by_o mere_a commoner_n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v so_o that_o a_o person_n who_o be_v no_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o may_v serve_v upon_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o they_o and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o dr._n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n as_o you_o assert_v that_o they_o only_o serve_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o all_o jury_n and_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n so_o after_o all_o this_o noise_n of_o none_o but_o lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la appear_v for_o the_o whole_a commons_o of_o england_n we_o find_v by_o your_o own_o show_v that_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o lay_v member_n of_o that_o council_n be_v as_o mere_a commoner_n as_o our_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o these_o latter_a may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n barones_n as_o the_o former_a who_o be_v mere_a commoner_n likewise_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o nobility_n nor_o birth_n nor_o the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n but_o only_o the_o mere_a tenure_n of_o their_o land_n that_o give_v they_o a_o particular_a right_n to_o a_o place_n in_o that_o assembly_n in_o those_o age_n or_o if_o a_o mere_a citizen_n can_v get_v money_n enough_o to_o purchase_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o capite_fw-la he_o be_v as_o good_a a_o member_n of_o parllament_n as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o the_o question_n than_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o whether_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v then_o represent_v by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o other_o as_o they_o be_v now_o but_o since_o you_o will_v have_v none_o commoner_n but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o have_v have_v place_n therein_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o you_o allow_v that_o privilege_n to_o all_o who_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o not_o m._n yes_o i_o allow_v it_o to_o all_o who_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o who_o also_o enjoy_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n or_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v they_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o place_n not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o prerogative_n of_o summon_v or_o omit_v who_o of_o they_o he_o please_v to_o his_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n till_o the_o less_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la think_v it_o a_o wrong_n to_o they_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o one_o general_n write_v of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o i_o exclude_v from_o this_o council_n all_o tenant_n by_o petit_n serjeanty_n who_o tho_o it_o be_v true_a hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o by_o knight_n service_n so_o likewise_o i_o exclude_v all_o city_n and_o town_n though_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o that_o tenure_n since_o be_v neither_o noble_a by_o blood_n nor_o have_v estate_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o port_n of_o a_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o appear_v there_o in_o person_n among_o the_o other_o tenant_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o one_o or_o more_o knight_n fe_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o affirm_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o after_o some_o sort_n represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o their_o superior_a lord_n deim_fw-ge though_o not_o as_o commoner_n since_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o baron_n do_v then_o make_v law_n and_o give_v tax_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o their_o feudatory_a tenant_n also_o though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a estate_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a true_a freehold_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o it_o as_o the_o only_a true_a freeholder_n f._n i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o the_o falsity_n of_o this_o notion_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v tell_v i_o when_o a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n be_v call_v who_o represent_v those_o person_n who_o you_o say_v do_v not_o appear_v there_o and_o make_v general_a law_n and_o grant_v general_n tax_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o i_o see_v you_o shut_v out_o the_o great_a part_n even_o of_o these_o your_o true_a freeholder_n from_o this_o assembly_n m._n as_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o petit_n serjeanty_n i_o at_o present_a conceive_v though_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a of_o it_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v hold_v land_n and_o perhaps_o divers_a knight_n fee_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o knight_n service_n also_o since_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o such_o and_o such_o petit_fw-fr service_n may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o have_v sufficient_a estate_n to_o maintain_v that_o dignity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o may_v for_o aught_o as_o i_o know_v before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v be_v tax_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o knight_n fee_n or_o part_n of_o knight_n fee_n which_o they_o then_o hold_v and_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o sum_v impose_v in_o parliament_n either_o by_o way_n of_o aid_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o subsidy_n by_o so_o much_o a_o yard_n or_o plough_v land_n throughout_o all_o england_n which_o have_v be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o tax_v ever_o since_o that_o of_o knight_n fee_n have_v be_v disuse_v f._n then_o i_o find_v after_o all_o you_o have_v say_v that_o scarce_o half_a your_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v any_o vote_n in_o prrliament_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n and_o so_o have_v law_n make_v for_o they_o and_o be_v tax_v at_o the_o king_n will_n be_v as_o
be_v likewise_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n give_v why_o this_o great_a change_n may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o great_a council_n and_o yet_o no_o change_n of_o phrase_n or_o expression_n may_v be_v make_v in_o our_o record_n and_o statute_n nor_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o by_o our_o historian_n which_o be_v because_o the_o first_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o the_o change_n be_v imperceivable_a at_o first_o there_o be_v still_o man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o those_o tenant_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o number_n viz._n two_o for_o a_o whole_a county_n whereas_o before_o all_o the_o chief_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v in_o person_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o expense_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n iii_o which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n as_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a writ_n of_o like_a nature_n prout_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la fieri_fw-la conâ—uevit_fw-la which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o have_v their_o expense_n allow_v they_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o parliament_n f._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o say_v be_v very_o plausible_a be_v there_o any_o colour_n of_o a_o proof_n bring_v by_o you_o for_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o further_o that_o your_o distinction_n between_o the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o communitas_fw-la comitatus_fw-la signify_v nothing_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o communitates_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la mention_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o person_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o order_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o 49th_o hen._n iii_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o these_o knight_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr legalioribus_fw-la &_o peritioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o limit_v they_o to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o for_o your_o reason_n why_o these_o great_a alteration_n may_v be_v make_v in_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o precarious_a for_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o nor_o can_v i_o believe_v give_v i_o any_o sufficient_a authority_n beside_o the_o drs._n bare_a assertion_n that_o ever_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o that_o none_o but_o such_o tenant_n by_o military_a service_n be_v the_o elector_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o confute_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o assertion_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n 425._o when_o i_o show_v you_o the_o false_a interpretation_n you_o give_v of_o those_o statute_n of_o seven_o of_o hen._n iu._n and_o 10_o of_o hen._n vi_o whereby_o you_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v some_o alteration_n thereby_o make_v as_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n at_o the_o county_n court_n whereas_o indeed_o before_o those_o statute_n all_o person_n of_o whatsoever_o tenure_n and_o of_o howsoever_o small_a a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n who_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o county_n court_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v elector_n and_o consequent_o of_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v as_o well_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o other_o to_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o such_o tenant_n be_v frequent_o choose_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o can_v bring_v sufficient_a proof_n be_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o insist_v upon_o a_o thing_n so_o certain_a but_o i_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o word_n viz._n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr communalie_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o our_o statute_n and_o record_n to_o signify_v the_o commons_o i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o i_o pray_v in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v what_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n tottle_n beginning_z thus_o in_o french_a per_fw-la l'assentement_fw-fr des_fw-fr archesques_n evesques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr communality_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summone_n now_o every_o one_o know_v that_o communality_n be_v but_o french_a for_o the_o latin_a communitas_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o except_o that_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o now_o mention_v de_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o this_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o somersetshire_n to_o levy_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n le_v communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la dorso_fw-la i._n e._n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a county_n in_o general_n the_o same_o clause_n be_v also_o in_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v then_o issue_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o serve_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v levy_v de_fw-la communitate_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n 9_o which_o sure_o must_v mean_v the_o commonalty_n or_o commons_o of_o all_o those_o city_n and_o burrough_n there_o mention_v for_o the_o record_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o ballivis_n pro_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la and_o which_o be_v also_o more_o remarkable_a these_o writ_n contain_v this_o clause_n that_o the_o say_v knight_n and_o burgess_n shall_v have_v their_o expense_n allow_v pro_fw-la veniendo_fw-la manendo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la a_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la prout_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la sieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la which_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o former_a custom_n not_o then_o new_o begin_v as_o this_o word_n consuevit_fw-la in_o a_o legal_a sense_n still_o import_v must_v needs_o relate_v to_o some_o time_n much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o king_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v but_o 26_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a but_o 10_o year_n before_o this_o 28_o the_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o parliament_n call_v if_o so_o many_o and_o further_o that_o the_o word_n commonalty_n signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n the_o year_n be_v uncertain_a entitle_v consuetudines_fw-la canâ—iae_fw-la which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o french_a in_o tottle_n collection_n the_o title_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o ceux_fw-fr sonâ—_n les_fw-fr usage_n les_fw-fr queax_n la_fw-fr communality_n de_fw-fr kent_n clayment_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr tenement_n de_fw-fr gavel-kind_a now_o every_o body_n who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o geval-kind_a know_v also_o it_o be_v general_o a_o socage_n tenure_n there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o it_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o consequent_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o land_n who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o county_n be_v here_o call_v la_o communality_n de_fw-fr kent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o pardon_n for_o the_o death_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o this_o king_n collection_n which_o be_v grant_v per_n nous_fw-fr i._n e._n the_o king_n himself_o per_fw-la archievesques_n euâ—sques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o la_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr rolaume_n illonques_fw-la assemble_v so_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a record_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o pardon_n grant_v in_o parliament_n 17._o in_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o this_o king_n consentientibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o prâ—ceribus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n of_o the_o same_o year_n write_v in_o french_a 96._o be_v recite_v to_o have_v be_v make_v per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr preâ—us_n count_n baron_n &_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la du_fw-fr royalme_n illonques_fw-la assemblez_fw-fr where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n communitas_fw-la and_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr commune_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o can_v give_v you_o these_o remarkable_a example_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o king_n 8._o andrew_n de_fw-fr haâ—iford_n a_o principal_a
his_o father_n and_o to_o be_v exile_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n and_o disinherison_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a spencer_n robert_n baldock_n and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o royal_a power_n to_o themselves_o and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a spencer_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v &c._n &c._n as_o follow_v that_o no_o great_a man_n nor_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v that_o come_v in_o with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n and_o in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v impeach_v molest_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o in_o good_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o pursuit_n and_o take_v in_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n nor_o for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o person_n not_o take_v their_o good_n nor_o for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o 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the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n against_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o do_v not_o introduce_v any_o new_a law_n concern_v this_o matter_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v treason_n by_o these_o statute_n and_o no_o more_o viz._n all_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o actual_a make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o kill_v depose_v or_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n show_v we_o in_o his_o three_o institut_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o statute_n yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v suppose_v it_o still_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o illegal_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o notorious_a misgovernment_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n 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command_v the_o say_a nicholas_n be_v then_o mayor_n of_o london_n sudden_o to_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o kill_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n viz._n thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n there_o name_v and_o the_o commons_o viz._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o party_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o wickedness_n the_o say_v grand_a traitor_n abovesaid_a be_v party_n and_o present_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o if_o this_o treason_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o no_o private_a person_n may_v then_o resist_v those_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n it_o will_v have_v be_v treason_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n for_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o to_o have_v resist_v those_o that_o be_v thus_o send_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o what_o have_v once_o happen_v 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between_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a authority_n and_o his_o legal_a for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v you_o not_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a illegal_a commission_n or_o command_v as_o to_o his_o legal_a one_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o so_o then_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o lie_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o disobedience_n you_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a not_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o illegal_a commission_n and_o command_n and_o i_o that_o beside_o this_o denial_n of_o obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fundamental_a point_n and_o that_o which_o general_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v disobey_v but_o resist_v too_o if_o force_v upon_o we_o with_o violence_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o authority_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v 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person_n and_o which_o if_o not_o allow_v will_v draw_v much_o worse_a consequence_n along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n we_o contend_v for_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o immemorial_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n aly_a the_o security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o civil_a property_n and_o 3_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n all_o which_o i_o will_v reduce_v to_o these_o plain_a proposition_n 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v contrary_a to_o law_n freeman_n without_o specify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n in_o the_o warrant_n or_o 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have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o wit_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &c._n &c._n who_o ought_v if_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n to_o put_v a_o bridle_n upon_o he_o yet_o by_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v neither_o bracton_n nor_o fleta_n can_v mean_v any_o co-active_a â—orce_n but_o only_o a_o moral_a restraint_n upon_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n remonstrance_n or_o denial_n of_o aid_n till_o he_o will_v be_v reform_v by_o fair_a mean_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o go_v far_o appear_v by_o the_o parallel_v bracton_n there_o make_v between_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v both_o free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o voluntary_o choose_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o it_o which_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o those_o author_n never_o design_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v oblige_v the_o king_n by_o force_n or_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o to_o amend_v 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and_o mis_n government_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v be_v frequent_o do_v not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o rebellion_n and_o i_o have_v also_o give_v you_o a_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n 8._o the_o prince_n that_o choose_v he_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n with_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v rule_v his_o people_n just_o without_o regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o or_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o other_o his_o subject_n and_o now_o that_o upon_o a_o failure_n to_o perform_v these_o thing_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o
make_v so_o light_a of_o this_o testamentary_a doâ—â—tion_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o writer_n near_a that_o time_n do_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v real_o make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o duke_n william_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o bequest_n harold_n unjust_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n do_v by_o force_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o precedent_a election_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n as_o be_v require_v at_o that_o time_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n for_o king_n edward_n die_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o epiphany_n be_v bury_v on_o twelve_o day_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n harold_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o his_o faction_n then_o at_o london_n so_o that_o he_o be_v certain_o no_o better_a than_o a_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o 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quantity_n of_o pamphlet_n that_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o these_o subject_n as_o also_o that_o such_o as_o have_v peruse_v they_o may_v find_v together_o in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a discourse_n all_o that_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o upon_o these_o important_a subject_n and_o since_o the_o great_a number_n of_o treatise_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v rather_o serve_v to_o confound_v than_o instruct_v ordinary_a reader_n i_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o very_a few_o of_o they_o only_o to_o take_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a argument_n on_o either_o side_n and_o fair_o to_o represent_v they_o at_o once_o to_o the_o reader_n view_v who_o i_o hope_n have_v the_o discretion_n to_o judge_v which_o be_v best_a since_o i_o declare_v i_o write_v for_o no_o party_n but_o pure_o for_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v now_o and_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v all_o personal_a reflection_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 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but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o desire_v of_o you_o which_o be_v your_o patience_n and_o attention_n if_o some_o of_o the_o speech_n in_o this_o dialogue_n be_v long_o than_o ordinary_a since_o they_o be_v upon_o subject_n that_o will_v not_o well_o bear_v interruption_n and_o to_o tell_v you_o far_o the_o press_n stay_v for_o the_o sheet_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o make_v they_o short_a the_o eleven_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n and_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n f._n dear_o sir_n you_o be_v welcome_a to_o town_n you_o have_v be_v absent_a a_o long_a time_n and_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v how_o you_o can_v stay_v away_o so_o long_o when_o such_o greaâ—_n thing_n as_o the_o king_n to_o have_v abdicate_v and_o place_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v transact_v m._n i_o thank_v you_o kind_o sir_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o what_o your_o convention_n have_v do_v in_o 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the_o kingdom_n forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o great_a affair_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v very_o well_o maintain_v and_o justify_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n how_o far_o i_o have_v proceed_v in_o the_o pâ—ooâ—_n of_o this_o assertion_n first_o i_o have_v make_v out_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realâ—_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n thereof_o neither_o ever_o be_v so_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n in_o this_o island_n second_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n not_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n must_v hold_v that_o share_n thereof_o which_o he_o enjoy_v upon_o this_o imply_v or_o tacit_n condition_n that_o if_o he_o usurp_v what_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o people_n do_v assert_v their_o right_n by_o oppose_v his_o unjust_a violence_n and_o usurpation_n and_o that_o he_o still_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o this_o violation_n he_o certain_o thereby_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v not_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o so_o unjust_o usurp_v but_o also_o his_o own_o too_o and_o for_o this_o i_o give_v you_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a grotius_n at_o our_o last_o meet_v three_o i_o have_v also_o answer_v your_o main_a argument_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n obtain_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n of_o king_n harold_n a_o absolute_a right_n and_o unconditioned_a power_n foâ—_n himself_o and_o his_o successorâ—_n descend_v from_o he_o over_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o king_n william_n have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o eâ—ection_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o unexceptionable_a authority_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n so_o that_o if_o he_o afterward_o act_v otherwise_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o lawful_a king_n but_o as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o usurper_n on_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o can_v not_o by_o his_o own_o unjust_a act_n acquire_v any_o lawful_a power_n so_o to_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o title_n king_n william_n or_o his_o successor_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a line_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o henry_n y._n be_v descend_v and_o consequent_o aâ—e_v oblige_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n under_o the_o same_o condition_n on_o which_o it_o be_v first_o confer_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n i._o the_o crown_n have_v be_v no_o long_o claim_v by_o election_n but_o by_o succession_n of_o he_o that_o real_o be_v or_o else_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n yet_o this_o different_a way_n of_o acquire_v the_o crown_n do_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v the_o condition_n or_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o sâ—â—e_z ouâ—_n king_n have_v always_o after_o that_o time_n as_o before_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o same_o or_o rather_o â—â—â—cter_n terâ—â—_n in_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n make_v law_n raise_v tax_n and_o redress_v of_o grievance_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d the_o unjust_a exercise_n and_o illegal_a encroachment_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n have_v be_v exert_v
i_o do_v not_o suppose_v as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a it_o be_v for_o divers_a age_n exercise_v in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n wherein_o no_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v lay_v any_o great_a punishment_n upon_o a_o roman_a citizen_n 1._o than_o banishment_n or_o deportation_n and_o if_o that_o copy_n we_o have_v of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v authentic_a it_o be_v by_o the_o 67th_o law_n in_o his_o charter_n ordain_v that_o no_o english_a or_o french_a subject_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o pecuniary_a fine_n imprisonment_n or_o else_o by_o loss_n of_o ryes_n hand_n foot_n or_o member_n which_o law_n though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v be_v ever_o observe_v yet_o it_o show_v it_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v both_o possible_a and_o lawful_a now_o if_o this_o can_v be_v so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o king_n william_n i._o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o god_n since_o they_o have_v renounce_v and_o refuse_v the_o great_a character_n thereof_o viz._n the_o inflict_a capital_a punishment_n but_o if_o for_o all_o that_o they_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v lawful_a civil_a government_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o that_o which_o alone_a constitute_v a_o civil_a power_n and_o make_v it_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o your_o notion_n concern_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n have_v make_v i_o digress_v from_o pray_v let_v i_o â—sk_v you_o another_o question_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n tarquin_n and_o before_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v form_v where_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n lodge_v m._n why_o in_o the_o same_o body_n it_o be_v afterward_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n comprehend_v under_o the_o patrition_n and_o plebtian_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o who_o yet_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o those_o of_o their_o own_o child_n and_o slave_n though_o they_o communicate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n f._n very_o well_o be_v this_o authority_n they_o so_o confer_v on_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n the_o same_o which_o they_o themselves_o can_v have_v exercise_v or_o be_v it_o any_o new_a authority_n immediate_o derive_v from_o god_n and_o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n m._n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v any_o new_a create_a authority_n but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o their_o former_a power_n which_o they_o so_o make_v over_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n since_o they_o reserve_v one_o great_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o legislative_a power_n whole_o in_o themselves_o but_o however_o this_o power_n which_o the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n among_o the_o roman_n have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o their_o child_n and_o slave_n as_o also_o over_o other_o who_o be_v declare_v public_a enemy_n be_v derive_v whole_o from_o god_n yet_o there_o arise_v likewise_o a_o new_a power_n which_o these_o father_n of_o family_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o before_o viz._n that_o of_o make_v law_n as_o also_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n all_o which_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o community_n f._n herein_o i_o also_o agree_v with_o you_o but_o then_o mark_v what_o follow_v it_o then_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o civil_a authority_n be_v the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o what_o share_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n it_o be_v whole_o personal_a and_o as_o their_o representative_n this_o be_v so_o pray_v answer_v i_o another_o question_n when_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v afterward_o confer_v their_o whole_a power_n upon_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o that_o law_n mention_v in_o your_o institution_n lex_fw-la regi_fw-la be_v there_o then_o create_v or_o produce_v any_o new_a authority_n from_o god_n to_o the_o first_o emperor_n or_o be_v it_o the_o same_o authority_n or_o majesty_n which_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v endue_v with_o before_o for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o god_n must_v create_v a_o new_a parcel_n of_o this_o royal_a majesty_n or_o authority_n wherewith_o to_o endue_v this_o first_o emperor_n which_o if_o you_o suppose_v i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o great_a many_o difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n for_o than_o i_o may_v ask_v you_o whether_o this_o royal_a majesty_n be_v like_o the_o stoic_n anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la who_o part_n be_v distribute_v among_o all_o the_o king_n in_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o each_o king_n have_v his_o particular_a majesty_n to_o himself_o or_o whether_o the_o king_n die_v his_o majesty_n also_o die_v with_o he_o or_o whether_o it_o exist_v without_o he_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v when_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o metempsychosis_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o new_a monarch_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o flick_a at_o present_a to_o affirm_v that_o this_o authority_n or_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o god_n though_o not_o immediate_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o his_o instrument_n especial_o ordain_v for_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o imperial_a power_n f._n well_o then_o i_o see_v you_o and_o i_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v for_o i_o suppose_v all_o civil_a power_n to_o be_v so_o derive_v from_o god_n to_o the_o people_n and_o by_o they_o as_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n convey_v to_o the_o person_n who_o they_o agree_v to_o make_v their_o king_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n why_o be_v not_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n endue_v with_o the_o like_a privilege_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v just_o make_v himself_o king_n over_o they_o without_o their_o election_n or_o recognition_n at_o least_o m._n perhaps_o in_o those_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n have_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n retain_v the_o whole_a civil_a power_n in_o themselves_o or_o else_o by_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n they_o become_v possess_v of_o it_o this_o power_n â—â—y_v afterward_o by_o they_o be_v transfer_v or_o make_v over_o to_o one_o single_a person_n or_o more_o but_o this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v in_o divers_a other_o case_n where_o god_n immediate_o bestow_v a_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kingdom_n acquire_v by_o a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n for_o as_o to_o unjust_a war_n or_o conquest_n i_o free_o own_o they_o confer_v no_o right_n at_o all_o but_o since_o you_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o rightful_a conquest_n confer_v a_o absolute_a power_n on_o the_o conqueror_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o conquer_a as_o also_o a_o obligation_n in_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v the_o conqueror_n hence_o must_v arise_v a_o new_a civil_a power_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n intervening_a which_o authority_n since_o no_o man_n can_v confer_v it_o upon_o himself_o must_v necessary_o be_v immediate_o confer_v by_o god_n since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o people_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o have_v no_o hand_n at_o all_o in_o the_o convey_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o where_o one_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n have_v owe_v its_o beginning_n to_o the_o election_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n i_o can_v name_v ten_o that_o have_v begin_v from_o conquest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o people_n be_v very_o rare_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o civil_a power_n f._n though_o this_o question_n concern_v conquest_n do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v our_o king_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v do_v not_o owe_v their_o regal_a authority_n to_o conquest_n but_o to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o since_o the_o title_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o king_n dominion_n begin_v at_o first_o from_o conquest_n i_o shall_v now_o say_v something_o of_o it_o first_o than_o you_o grant_v that_o only_a conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n can_v confer_v a_o right_n to_o the_o people_n obedience_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n have_v commence_v from_o unjust_a conquest_n it_o will_v therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o such_o prince_n to_o those_o kingdom_n territory_n so_o unjust_o acquire_v can_v not_o owe_v
want_v to_o the_o make_v such_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n a_o lawful_a and_o absolute_a prince_n provide_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o power_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n without_o suppose_v any_o new_a divine_a authority_n to_o be_v infuse_v by_o god_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o this_o dignity_n m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o more_o exact_a account_n concern_v your_o sense_n of_o this_o matter_n than_o ever_o i_o have_v before_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o further_o dispute_v this_o point_n with_o you_o only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o upon_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o you_o be_v found_v that_o desperate_a opinion_n concern_v the_o real_a authority_n or_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n man_n suppose_v still_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n thereof_o after_o the_o government_n be_v institute_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o suppose_v there_o still_o remain_v a_o power_n in_o they_o to_o call_v their_o king_n or_o governor_n to_o a_o account_n and_o punish_v they_o for_o tyranny_n or_o any_o other_o suppose_a fault_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o original_a contract_n as_o those_o of_o your_o party_n be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o f._n well_o then_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o be_o none_o of_o those_o commonwealth_n man_n who_o maintain_v any_o such_o desperate_a doctrine_n here_o i_o do_v free_o own_v that_o where_o the_o people_n have_v part_v with_o their_o whole_a power_n either_o to_o a_o monarch_n or_o else_o to_o a_o supreme_a council_n or_o senate_n from_o thenceforth_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v to_o call_v such_o governor_n to_o a_o account_n or_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o high_a tyranny_n or_o oppression_n they_o can_v commit_v the_o utmost_a i_o have_v allow_v as_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n in_o all_o the_o conversation_n we_o have_v have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o people_n in_o case_n they_o see_v themselves_o like_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o ruin_v both_o in_o their_o persoâ—â—_n conscience_n and_o estate_n may_v even_o under_o the_o most_o absolute_a government_n stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o prevent_v their_o be_v thus_o total_o ruin_v and_o may_v also_o cast_v off_o all_o allegiance_n to_o such_o power_n in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o treat_v they_o with_o great_a justice_n and_o moderation_n for_o the_o future's_n but_o as_o for_o such_o limit_v or_o mix_v government_n as_o we_o be_v where_o the_o people_n have_v still_o retain_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o also_o in_o the_o raise_n of_o public_a tax_n yet_o since_o the_o king_n be_v by_o law_n exempt_v from_o punishment_n or_o render_v any_o account_n of_o his_o action_n either_o to_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n the_o utmost_a that_o i_o contend_v for_o be_v that_o since_o the_o king_n receive_v only_o a_o limit_a power_n of_o rule_v according_a to_o such_o and_o such_o law_n and_o will_v usurp_v that_o share_n of_o the_o government_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o amend_v than_o they_o may_v resist_v his_o officer_n and_o minister_n nay_o himself_n in_o person_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o violent_a and_o illegal_a action_n and_o if_o he_o still_o prsi_v and_o rceâ—use_n to_o amend_v that_o then_o at_o last_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n or_o regal_a right_n of_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n i_o hold_v that_o it_o again_o devolve_v to_o the_o people_n from_o who_o it_o first_o proceed_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n i_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o fortescut_n on_o my_o side_n 〈…〉_z who_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibusâ—_n legum_n angliae_fw-la where_o after_o have_v show_v that_o all_o political_a or_o 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without_o child_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o think_v this_o agreement_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o ratification_n of_o a_o great_a council_n that_o there_o be_v but_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n on_o each_o side_n swear_v to_o see_v it_o due_o observe_v but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o next_o put_v by_o of_o duke_n robert_n from_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v with_o a_o far_o less_o colour_n of_o right_n than_o the_o former_a for_o he_o be_v then_o absent_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o rufus_n death_n henry_n his_o young_a brother_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n and_o assemble_v divers_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o promise_v they_o to_o make_v a_o full_a restitution_n of_o all_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n 7._o and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o abrogate_v such_o severe_a one_o as_o his_o 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be_v a_o man_n and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o england_n and_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o hoveden_n who_o be_v alive_a at_o this_o time_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o be_v elect_v but_o only_o that_o upon_o his_o come_n into_o england_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n there_o of_o any_o election_n by_o but_o only_o a_o submission_n from_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o recognition_n that_o he_o be_v their_o king_n nor_o indeed_o can_v he_o need_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o king_n richard_n despared_a of_o life_n 449._o he_o devise_v to_o john_n his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o cause_v all_o 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wendover_n from_o who_o he_o take_v most_o of_o his_o history_n but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o our_o king_n if_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v then_o new_a gervase_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o who_o also_o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o say_z it_o be_v manifest_a and_o know_v almost_o to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n be_v only_o oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o god_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o coronation_n 30._o manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fire_n notum_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la obligari_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la adeptione_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la ex_fw-la coronatione_fw-la but_o that_o king_n john_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o usurper_n be_v 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of_o france_n have_v make_v his_o procurator_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n legate_n about_o his_o come_n over_o hither_o where_o when_o he_o have_v recite_v that_o king_n john_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v also_o for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n and_o other_o wickedness_n depose_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o far_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o nobility_n have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o at_o a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a because_o you_o yourself_o shall_v translate_v it_o etsi_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alicui_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potuit_fw-la potuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la dimittere_fw-la tam_fw-la quam_fw-la statim_fw-la cum_fw-la resignaverit_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la 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grant_v that_o hoveden_n as_o you_o cite_v he_o relate_v that_o homage_n to_o be_v make_v and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o richard_n the_o i._o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o only_o by_o a_o prolepsis_n or_o perhaps_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o pen_n in_o this_o author_n since_o he_o write_v this_o history_n long_o aâ—ter_a king_n richard_n death_n and_o therefore_o without_o we_o have_v the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o oath_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a conclusion_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o think_v we_o may_v as_o well_o credit_v the_o chronicle_n of_o abbot_n brompton_n who_o likewise_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o recite_v all_o this_o affair_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o those_o in_o hoveden_n but_o there_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o run_v exact_o in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o in_o this_o author_n but_o thus_o quod_fw-la unusquesque_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la juraret_fw-la quod_fw-la sidem_fw-la portaret_fw-la domino_fw-la richardo_n domino_fw-la angliae_fw-la filio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la etc._n etc._n ficut_fw-la legio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la mortales_fw-la where_o you_o see_v the_o oath_n be_v not_o make_v to_o king_n richard_n as_o king_n but_o only_o as_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o title_n not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o in_o substance_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o empress_n maud_n still_n her self_o domina_fw-la and_o not_o regina_fw-la anglorum_fw-la though_o she_o have_v homage_n render_v and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o she_o not_o only_o in_o her_o father_n life_n time_n but_o also_o after_o her_o come_n over_o again_o into_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n by_o all_o that_o own_a her_o title_n and_o that_o hoveden_n himself_o 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there_o be_v so_o many_o usurpation_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o most_o of_o those_o first_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o prove_v any_o settle_a rule_n of_o succession_n to_o have_v be_v then_o observe_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o only_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d_o be_v a_o usurper_n for_o the_o first_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o which_o be_v near_o thirty_o more_o he_o be_v a_o true_a and_o lawful_a prince_n for_o elinor_n his_o cousin_n be_v dead_a in_o prison_n without_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o that_o line_n leave_v her_o right_n whole_o devolve_v upon_o king_n henry_n and_o he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v to_o be_v from_o henceforth_o reckon_v to_o have_v a_o true_a hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o competitor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o will_v plain_o 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only_o recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o his_o father_n throne_n 49._o pray_v read_v the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v in_o walsingham_n life_n of_o this_o king_n edwardum_fw-la absentem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la leigium_fw-la recognoverunt_fw-la paternique_fw-la successorem_fw-la honoris_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la we_o meet_v not_o here_o with_o any_o thing_n like_o election_n which_o no_o doubt_n we_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n practise_v so_o likewise_o upon_o this_o king_n death_n his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n by_o the_o like_a right_o succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o though_o this_o prince_n by_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o much_o guide_v by_o his_o minion_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o such_o arbitrary_a and_o irregular_a course_n as_o procure_v he_o the_o hatred_n and_o ill_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o by_o the_o disloyal_a and_o ambitious_a practice_n of_o his_o lascivious_a queen_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o his_o name_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o depose_v he_o for_o his_o misgovernment_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o right_n and_o though_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n have_v hitherto_o join_v with_o his_o mother_n against_o his_o father_n yet_o be_v he_o herein_o so_o far_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o though_o the_o crown_n be_v offer_v he_o by_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o swear_v that_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n he_o will_v never_o accept_v it_o whereupon_o divers_a messenger_n or_o delegate_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n than_o prisoner_n at_o kenelworth_n castle_n who_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o conclude_v of_o at_o london_n require_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o
permit_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n which_o though_o with_o some_o reluctance_n he_o at_o last_o agree_v to_o and_o thereupon_o prince_n edward_n take_v the_o crown_n not_o by_o election_n as_o you_o set_v forth_o but_o by_o the_o session_n and_o resignation_n of_o his_o say_a father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n which_o this_o king_n give_v of_o it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o crown_n 50._o which_o writ_n or_o letter_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o roll'_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v also_o publish_v in_o walsingham_n as_o a_o proclamation_n which_o because_o it_o will_v give_v very_o great_a light_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o pray_v now_o read_v it_o at_o length_n rex_fw-la vicecom_v ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la confilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la com._n baron_n &_o alior_fw-la magnat_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitat_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la predict_v spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la se_fw-la amovit_fw-la a_o regimine_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o concedens_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la assumamus_fw-la nosque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la consitio_fw-la &_o avisamento_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n magnat_n &_o communitat_fw-la predict_v onnuenâ—es_fw-la pubernacula_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la &_o homagia_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la praelitor_n &_o magnat_n recepimuâ—_n ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 29._o jan._n so_o that_o you_o here_o see_v this_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n or_o the_o election_n of_o himself_o but_o only_o that_o by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v by_o his_o own_o free_a will._n remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o by_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n upon_o he_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n be_v dead_a his_o grandson_n richard_n the_o 2_o d_o succeed_v he_o have_v be_v before_o recognize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o grandfather_n life_n time_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n so_o that_o he_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o a_o infant_n and_o have_v great_a and_o powerful_a uncle_n then_o alive_a and_o though_o by_o his_o rule_v too_o arbitrary_o and_o be_v too_o much_o govern_v by_o flatterer_n be_v become_v hate_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o give_v occasion_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o he_o have_v before_o banish_v to_o come_v over_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o name_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o most_o unjust_o to_o depose_v king_n richard_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v a_o solemn_a resignation_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o seem_a consent_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v force_v from_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o worse_a usage_n if_o he_o refuse_v it_o f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v before_o you_o proceed_v far_o in_o this_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o crown_n have_v be_v always_o claim_v though_o not_o constant_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o before_o i_o think_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v from_o the_o time_n of_o your_o conquest_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a it_o be_v likewise_o as_o certain_a that_o this_o succession_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n be_v never_o settle_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v pure_o derive_v from_o that_o tacit_fw-la consent_n of_o the_o people_n call_v custom_n second_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v often_o notwithstanding_o this_o claim_n place_v or_o fix_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o very_o well_o know_v can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o to_o it_o three_o that_o such_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o obey_v and_o take_v for_o lawful_a king_n all_o their_o law_n stand_v good_a as_o this_o day_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o their_o successor_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o better_a title_n now_o if_o i_o prove_v every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o proposition_n i_o think_v the_o case_n will_v be_v very_o plain_a that_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v and_o often_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v near_o as_o often_o otherwise_o since_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o have_v be_v still_o declare_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o parliament_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v be_v only_o recognise_v and_o not_o elect_v king_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o history_n that_o the_o great_a council_n still_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a right_n of_o assemble_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o judge_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o without_o any_o summons_n from_o he_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o justify_v as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o instance_n aforego_v that_o the_o late_a convention_n meeting_n and_o settle_v the_o crown_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o king_n james_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o they_o have_v therein_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v ancient_o practise_v in_o like_a case_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n in_o walsingham_n be_v recognoverunt_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v also_o other_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o to_o declare_v for_o lawful_a successor_n the_o word_n be_v paternique_fw-la successorem_fw-la honoris_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la that_o be_v they_o ordain_v or_o decree_v he_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n dignity_n which_o sure_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a declaration_n of_o a_o undoubted_a precedent_n right_o and_o what_o power_n the_o great_a council_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v in_o the_o order_n of_o this_o kingdom_n appear_v by_o that_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la for_o all_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n and_o begin_v thus_o quia_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la successione_n haereditaria_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o fidelitate_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestita_fw-la sit_fw-la devolutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o beside_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n the_o good_a will_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o he_o and_o that_o this_o course_n be_v also_o observe_v upon_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n to_o the_o crown_n seem_v likewise_o as_o evident_a from_o the_o same_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n king_n edward_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la which_o observation_n have_v be_v altogether_o needless_a have_v a_o unalterable_a hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o settle_a but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_n right_o whilst_o his_o father_n be_v live_v to_o have_v be_v whole_o due_a to_o his_o resignation_n though_o the_o place_n i_o cite_v out_o of_o walsingham_n be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o against_o this_o you_o urge_v a_o writ_n or_o declaration_n as_o also_o a_o proclamation_n of_o this_o king_n wherein_o he_o thus_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o that_o
in_o prison_n and_o the_o first_o act_n this_o king_n do_v after_o his_o restoration_n chronicle_n be_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o revoke_v all_o the_o former_a statute_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o 39_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o 1_o st_z of_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o then_o entail_v the_o crown_n anew_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o then_o take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n against_o his_o own_o brother_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o return_v again_o not_o long_o after_o into_o england_n and_o regain_n the_o crown_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o the_o say_a king_n be_v not_o only_o murder_v together_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n but_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n be_v also_o attaint_v of_o treason_n with_o all_o other_o of_o his_o party_n and_o yet_o lot_n let_v you_o see_v that_o this_o very_a act_n be_v now_o null_a and_o void_a against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n see_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o not_o print_v which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o common_o know_v sexti_fw-la i_o will_v read_v it_o almost_o verbatim_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n remember_v how_o against_o all_o rightwiseness_n honour_n nature_n and_o duty_n a_o inordinate_a seditious_a and_o slanderous_a act_n be_v make_v against_o the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminstey_n the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o late_o king_n of_o england_n whereby_o his_o say_a uncle_n contrary_a to_o the_o due_a allegiance_n and_o all_o due_a order_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n wherefore_o our_o same_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o same_o act_n and_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n forfailure_n or_o disablement_n make_v or_o have_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n or_o else_o in_o any_o other_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n edward_n against_o the_o say_v most_o bless_a prince_n king_n henry_n or_o against_o the_o right_n famous_a princess_n margaret_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n his_o wife_n or_o the_o right_n victorious_a prince_n edward_n late_a prince_n of_o wales_n son_n of_o the_o same_o bless_a prince_n k._n henry_n and_o margaret_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a annul_v and_o repeal_v and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v again_o declare_v to_o be_v good_a but_o to_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o mistake_v you_o have_v 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crown_n yet_o the_o pretend_a hereditary_a right_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o his_o establishment_n but_o as_o for_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o though_o he_o can_v claim_v the_o crown_n by_o no_o true_a right_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o will_v he_o never_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o election_n by_o parliament_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o king_n richard_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n the_o lord_n stanley_n put_v his_o crown_n upon_o henry_n head_n who_o immediate_o still_v himself_o king_n seven_o as_o well_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n as_o by_o be_v sole_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o as_o such_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o though_o he_o afterward_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o procure_v his_o title_n to_o be_v recognise_v 7._o yet_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n very_o well_o observe_v he_o be_v afraid_a to_o take_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o only_a true_a title_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n 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court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o a_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o they_o also_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n suppose_v that_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n upon_o which_o the_o title_n of_o our_o king_n depend_v and_o that_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n can_v possible_o have_v in_o those_o high_a matter_n be_v to_o rest_v on_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v by_o act_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o therein_o to_o acquiesce_v for_o the_o prevent_a sedition_n so_o much_o as_o in_o language_n therefore_o what_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v also_o true_a in_o this_o quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o all_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n richard_n though_o â—_o horrid_a usurper_n be_v never_o repeal_v but_o stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o this_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v also_o true_a but_o as_o for_o his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n that_o be_v certain_o false_a for_o his_o mother_n the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n be_v then_o alive_a by_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n and_o live_v divers_a year_n after_o he_o be_v king_n so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n vii_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la justum_fw-la titulum_fw-la haereditantiae_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la victoriam_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it though_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o title_n may_v be_v true_a viz._n the_o conquest_n of_o king_n richard_n especial_o when_o once_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o recognize_v in_o parliament_n yet_o that_o the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v so_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o this_o best_a title_n be_v neither_o by_o inheritance_n nor_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o unprint_v statute_n itself_o still_o upon_o the_o roll_n which_o since_o you_o do_v not_o repeat_v d._n i_o will_v the_o title_n be_v titulus_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o wealth_n prosperity_n and_o surety_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o singular_a comfort_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o avoid_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n be_v it_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminence_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o pertain_v and_o all_o other_o seignoury_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o in_o any_o wise_a due_a or_o pertain_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o our_o now_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o to_o endure_v and_o in_o none_o
if_o you_o say_v such_o a_o way_n of_o election_n be_v now_o impossible_a i_o shall_v do_v so_o too_o but_o however_o it_o plain_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o suppose_v a_o king_n can_v ever_o now_o be_v fair_o elect_v be_v all_o the_o blood-royal_a total_o extinct_a as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v that_o session_n which_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n make_v of_o she_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o before_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o this_o can_v only_o serve_v in_o relation_n to_o herself_o and_o she_o can_v not_o give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n no_o nor_o that_o of_o her_o own_o child_n if_o god_n shall_v give_v she_o any_o f._n this_o objection_n concern_v the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n proceed_v from_o a_o wanâ—_n of_o your_o consideration_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o before_o but_o a_o good_a while_n after_o your_o pretend_a conquest_n which_o be_v not_o a_o settle_a hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o a_o testamentary_a or_o elective_a kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n be_v often_o recommend_v by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o precedent_a king_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o ruler_n of_o succession_n now_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o such_o government_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o a_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n appoint_v who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n and_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v still_o to_o meet_v of_o course_n to_o appoint_v a_o successor_n which_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n or_o at_o least_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n thus_o it_o be_v till_o of_o late_a year_n in_o denmark_n and_o sweâ—den_n and_o 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must_v confess_v i_o be_o somewhat_o stagger_v with_o those_o reason_n and_o argument_n you_o have_v now_o give_v i_o against_o those_o principle_n which_o as_o i_o have_v always_o and_o must_v still_o esteem_v as_o sacred_a till_o i_o be_o convince_v i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o perhaps_o if_o i_o be_v to_o consult_v my_o own_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n and_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n but_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o lay_v much_o high_a restraint_n and_o strict_a rule_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n on_o we_o by_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o scripture_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o under_o the_o high_a penalty_n viz._n damnation_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o god_n almighty_a may_v not_o grant_v eternal_a life_n upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v though_o never_o so_o hard_a and_o uneasy_a for_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o perform_v so_o that_o if_o our_o 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same_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o country_n whereof_o every_o man_n be_v a_o member_n do_v then_o as_o strong_o persuade_v i_o may_v say_v enjoin_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o community_n who_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n be_v now_o attack_v can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o but_o by_o that_o last_o remedy_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n kim_n vi_fw-la â—topellere_fw-la m._n i_o confess_v that_o of_o all_o commonwealth-hypotheses_a you_o be_v most_o reasonable_a be_v coherent_a with_o itself_o and_o also_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o people_n because_o it_o flatter_v our_o corrupt_a nature_n to_o which_o this_o christian_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v so_o direct_o opposite_a as_o also_o because_o it_o give_v they_o a_o full_a liberty_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o representative_a body_n but_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o to_o reassume_v that_o power_n which_o you_o pretend_v they_o never_o part_v with_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v except_o when_o they_o please_v to_o think_v they_o have_v just_o deserve_v it_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n will_v be_v render_v only_o a_o tame_a madness_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n be_v very_o much_o oversee_v to_o enjoin_v this_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o sway_v that_o sceptre_n but_o we_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o firm_o persuade_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o obedient_a without_o any_o resistance_n to_o those_o civil_a governor_n that_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o set_v over_o we_o let_v they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o f._n i_o be_o beholden_a to_o you_o for_o your_o plain_a deal_n with_o i_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o please_v to_o find_v that_o you_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o my_o principle_n be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o church_n history_n which_o give_v you_o a_o prejudice_n against_o they_o which_o i_o hope_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v close_o examine_v will_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a but_o for_o the_o dispatch_a this_o important_a controversy_n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o propose_v this_o easy_a method_n first_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v down_o your_o authority_n out_o of_o scripture_n in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o afterward_o to_o show_v i_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o primitive_a church_n always_o understand_v those_o text_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o you_o do_v viz._n that_o no_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o m._n i_o approve_v of_o your_o proposal_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o those_o proof_n which_o be_v express_o against_o all_o rebellion_n or_o resistance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n 7._o the_o first_o governor_n that_o god_n set_v over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v moses_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a his_o authority_n be_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n when_o god_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o open_v her_o mouth_n 16._o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o and_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v extraordinary_a person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n the_o apostle_n st._n jude_n allege_v this_o example_n against_o those_o in_o his_o day_n who_o be_v turbulent_a and_o factious_a who_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n 11._o that_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o gainsay_n of_o core_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o this_o example_n extend_v to_o all_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o last_a testimony_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o sovereign_a power_n but_o moses_n be_v not_o always_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o god_n express_o provide_v for_o a_o succession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o they_o must_v all_o submit_v the_o ordinary_a sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n after_o moses_n death_n be_v devolve_v either_o on_o the_o highpriest_n or_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o joshua_n and_o the_o several_a judge_n till_o in_o
samuel_n day_n it_o settle_v in_o their_o king_n for_o as_o for_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n who_o power_n be_v so_o much_o extol_v 8._o by_o the_o jewish_a writer_n who_o be_v all_o a_o late_a date_n many_o year_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o no_o competent_a witness_n of_o what_o be_v do_v so_o many_o age_n before_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o any_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n till_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n but_o yet_o god_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o appoint_v such_o a_o power_n as_o shall_v receive_v the_o last_o appeal_n and_o who_o sentence_n in_o all_o controversy_n shall_v be_v final_a &_o uncontrollable_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o deuteronomy_n chap._n 17._o 12._o there_o be_v indeed_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n appoint_v in_o their_o several_a tribe_n and_o city_n which_o moses_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n 18._o and_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o god_n but_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n while_o he_o live_v so_o it_o be_v here_o secure_v to_o the_o highpriest_n or_o judge_n after_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v express_o appoint_v that_o if_o those_o inferior_a judge_n can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o by_o the_o 12._o v_o appear_v only_a to_o be_v the_o highpriest_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a judge_n raise_v by_o god_n for_o there_o be_v not_o always_o such_o judge_n in_o israel_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o anyone_o who_o read_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n which_o they_o of_o that_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v shall_v show_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v observe_v to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o they_o shall_v inform_v thou_o and_o what_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o chief-priest_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v one_o be_v in_o those_o day_n appear_v from_o v_o 12._o and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumptuous_o and_o wilâ—_n not_o hearken_v â—o_o the_o priest_n that_o stand_v to_o minister_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v and_o thou_o shall_v put_v away_o the_o evil_a from_o israel_n this_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n can_v challenge_v that_o disobedience_n 10._o to_o their_o last_o and_o final_a determination_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o what_o place_n can_v there_o be_v for_o resistance_n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o this_o it_o be_v say_v indeed_o v_o 11._o and_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_v teach_v thou_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v tell_v thou_o thou_o shall_v do_v and_o hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o abide_v by_o their_o sentence_n nor_o be_v punishable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n when_o they_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o these_o man_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o as_o he_o determine_v so_o they_o must_v do_v &_o no_o man_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n must_v presume_v to_o do_v otherwise_o 11._o which_o take_v away_o all_o liberty_n of_o judge_v from_o private_a person_n though_o this_o supreme_a judge_n may_v possible_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o all_o humane_a judicature_n be_v liable_a to_o mistake_n but_o it_o seem_v god_n almighty_a thought_n it_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o final_a judgement_n from_o whence_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o it_o so_o likewise_o when_o god_n have_v appoint_v joshua_n to_o succeed_v moses_n and_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o all_o that_o power_n that_o moses_n have_v before_o and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o give_v his_o order_n to_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a before_o their_o passage_n over_o jordan_n you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o not_o only_o promise_v he_o perfect_a obedience_n as_o they_o have_v before_o pay_v to_o moses_n but_o far_a also_o assure_v he_o that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v rebel_n against_o thy_o commandment_n 1.18_o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o thy_o word_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a that_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o security_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v be_v preserve_v without_o it_o f._n you_o have_v sir_n methinks_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o deny_v but_o rather_o join_v with_o you_o to_o assâ—rt_v that_o stubbornness_n and_o disobedience_n to_o god_n command_n be_v a_o very_a great_a sin_n and_o the_o rebellion_n thereunto_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n as_o samuel_n show_v to_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o king_n saul_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o that_o be_v disobey_v god_n in_o not_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o the_o amalâ—kites_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o a_o government_n 15.23_o where_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o head_n and_o have_v appoint_v moses_n and_o aaron_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o substitute_n under_o he_o the_o one_o in_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n that_o god_n shall_v punish_v their_o murmur_a and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o as_o do_v to_o himself_o not_o that_o i_o deny_v but_o that_o st._n jude_n do_v likewise_o denounce_v this_o judgement_n of_o perish_v in_o the_o gainsay_n of_o core_n against_o those_o wicked_a heretic_n the_o gnostic_n who_o think_v themselves_o set_v free_a from_o all_o civil_a subjection_n and_o therefore_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n that_o be_v not_o the_o man_n invest_v with_o they_o but_o civil_a magistracy_n itself_o which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o christian_a liberty_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o and_o that_o i_o grant_v god_n denounce_v no_o less_o than_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o any_o man_n that_o refuse_v to_o harken_v to_o the_o priest_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o matter_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o also_o that_o whoever_o will_v not_o obey_v joshua_n but_o shall_v rebel_v against_o his_o commandment_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o irresistible_a power_n place_v by_o god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o moses_n joshua_n or_o the_o judge_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n or_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v preserve_v without_o that_o but_o indeed_o all_o these_o person_n above_o name_v be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o god_n substitute_n or_o lieutenant_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n so_o likewise_o their_o command_n or_o dictate_v be_v only_o so_o far_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o they_o perform_v this_o commission_n and_o if_o they_o have_v swerve_v from_o it_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v not_o only_o have_v be_v disobey_v but_o also_o resist_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v this_o rebellion_n of_o core_n have_v happen_v because_o moses_n make_v himself_o a_o distinct_a party_n among_o the_o mix_a multitude_n of_o stranger_n 12.38_o that_o come_v up_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o other_o of_o his_o own_o tribe_n or_o who_o he_o can_v bring_v over_o to_o his_o faction_n under_o colour_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o have_v instead_o of_o lead_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o have_v robe_v they_o of_o all_o those_o good_n and_o riches_n which_o
paul_n successor_n to_o frederick_n hic_fw-la primus_fw-la abbas_n huius_fw-la ecclesiâ—â—suti_fw-la postquam_fw-la anglia_fw-it normannis_fw-la penitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sâ—bjugata_fw-la f._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o great_a part_n to_o be_v as_o you_o say_v but_o whether_o the_o english_a be_v to_o blame_v to_o make_v these_o insuâ—rections_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o it_o by_o the_o king_n unreasonable_a severity_n i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n to_o dispute_v if_o it_o be_v their_o fault_n he_o have_v no_o doubt_n very_o good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a but_o it_o be_v altogether_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a nor_o can_v he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o do_v it_o as_o a_o conqueror_n since_o by_o take_v his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o deal_v merciful_o with_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o treat_v both_o english_a and_o french_a with_o equal_a right_n he_o have_v renounce_v that_o title_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o tyrant_n if_o he_o have_v govern_v without_o be_v crown_v or_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n as_o his_o predecessor_n i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o from_o abbot_n broâ—ton's_n chronicle_n the_o author_n of_o which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k_o richard_n i._n who_o have_v col_n 962._o these_o word_n cumque_fw-la willelmus_fw-la dux_n normannorum_fw-la conquestor_fw-la angliae_fw-la tyranni_fw-la nomen_fw-la exhorresceâ—et_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la endure_v vellet_fw-la a_o stigando_n cant._n archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o regâ—ia_fw-la petiit_fw-la consecrari_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o but_o your_o reply_n that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v himself_o a_o perfect_a conqueror_n till_o he_o wâ—n_v thorough_o settle_v be_v very_o pleasant_a as_o if_o be_v solemn_o crown_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o after_o four_o year_n quiet_a possession_n and_o a_o voluntary_a confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o his_o peaceable_a settlement_n upon_o the_o throne_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o be_v never_o settle_v until_o he_o have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n get_v sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v all_o he_o design_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o his_o subject_n liberty_n and_o estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n he_o have_v make_v if_o those_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o king_n that_o be_v go_v away_o be_v ever_o thorough_o settle_v at_o this_o rate_n though_o i_o confess_v he_o be_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n to_o give_v we_o such_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n but_o since_o you_o date_n this_o thorough_a settlement_n from_o that_o great_a transaction_n of_o abbot_n frederick_n i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o appeal_v to_o mat._n paris_n abbatu_n from_o who_o you_o have_v borrow_v this_o relation_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o thus_o that_o after_o lanfranc_n be_v make_v archbishop_n the_o k._n be_v now_o strengthen_v with_o both_o sword_n begin_v more_o severe_o and_o manifest_o to_o oppress_v the_o english_a who_o see_v it_o near_o concern_v their_o very_a life_n call_v a_o great_a many_o together_o they_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n their_o leader_n in_o who_o the_o english_a place_v all_o their_o hope_n but_o among_o all_o the_o english_a frederick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n thereof_o be_v a_o generous_a man_n and_o to_o be_v sear_v for_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n therefore_o the_o k._n begin_v to_o be_v vehement_o afraid_a leave_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o so_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o also_o hazard_v of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v lucky_o teach_v by_o the_o archbishop_n prudence_n he_o begin_v to_o act_v more_o mild_o with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n humble_o propose_v term_n of_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n invite_v they_o to_o a_o treaty_n though_o deceitful_a as_o the_o end_n at_o last_o declare_v therefore_o the_o say_a english_a meet_v he_o at_o berkhamstead_n think_v no_o harm_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o abbot_n frederick_n where_o after_o many_o dispute_v archbishop_n lanfranc_n be_v present_a the_o k._n swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o good_a ancient_a approve_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o picus_n king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o chief_o k._n edward_n have_v establish_v and_o so_o be_v pacify_v they_o all_o return_v home_o very_o well_o satisfy_v so_o that_o you_o see_v this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o conquest_n if_o ever_o he_o have_v any_o by_o swear_v express_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o they_o find_v his_o coronation_n oath_n will_v not_o bind_v he_o beside_o his_o so_o solemn_a confirmation_n of_o k._n edward_n law_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o long_o before_o m._n but_o pray_v read_v a_o little_a far_o and_o see_v how_o he_o resent_v this_o force_n now_o put_v upon_o he_o and_o whether_o at_o all_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v or_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n of_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o now_o leave_v to_o read_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o this_o author_n but_o the_o k._n cunning_o hide_v his_o design_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o study_v how_o to_o overcome_v and_o supplant_v those_o disperse_v and_o asunder_o who_o he_o can_v not_o when_o join_v and_o confederate_a together_o which_o he_o perform_v by_o kill_v disinherit_n and_o banish_v many_o of_o they_o and_o violate_v the_o above_o mention_v law_n and_o the_o english_a be_v thus_o spoil_v at_o pleasure_n and_o impoverish_v without_o any_o legal_a judgement_n he_o therewith_o enrich_v his_o norman_n to_o the_o great_a provocation_n of_o his_o natural_a english_a subject_n who_o have_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n thus_o exalt_v he_o so_o that_o you_o see_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o keep_v his_o oath_n that_o be_v thus_o force_v upon_o he_o for_o conqueror_n do_v not_o love_v to_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o their_o word_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o therefore_o i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o answer_n both_o as_o to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n 289._o as_o also_o to_o this_o now_o mention_v from_o a_o old_a english_a proverb_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o oath_n but_o be_v either_o break_v or_o keep_v more_o conqueror_n than_o one_o have_v use_v fair_a pretence_n and_o make_v smooth_a promise_n and_o deal_v cunning_o with_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n and_o have_v at_o first_o take_v plausible_a oath_n and_o break_v they_o afterward_o nay_o take_v they_o when_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o know_v thâ—y_n can_v not_o and_o for_o oath_n break_v harold_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o duke_n william_n when_o he_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o fair_a example_n that_o stuâ—tum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la frangendum_fw-la many_o specious_a oath_n vow_n and_o covenant_n be_v contrive_v and_o take_v by_o crafty_a and_o design_v man_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o have_v before_o take_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o cheat_v they_o into_o rebellion_n and_o to_o make_v they_o author_n of_o their_o own_o slavery_n which_o be_v discover_v too_o late_o when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n and_o can_v not_o help_v themselves_o as_o i_o can_v prove_v at_o large_a will_v the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d f._n before_o i_o give_v you_o a_o positive_a answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v though_o i_o do_v believe_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a as_o mat._n paris_n have_v relate_v it_o either_o from_o tradition_n or_o else_o from_o the_o legier_n book_n of_o his_o own_o abbey_n yet_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o this_o king_n severe_a proceed_n they_o do_v not_o represent_v k._n william_n cruelty_n and_o severity_n much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v for_o though_o i_o grant_v after_o this_o time_n he_o turn_v a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o put_v divers_a of_o they_o to_o death_n yet_o whether_o he_o do_v this_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o legal_a process_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v since_o we_o find_v many_o forfeiture_n mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a