and_o other_o lord_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o confederacy_n with_o the_o say_v henry_n hotspur_z alias_z percy_z this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n on_o saturday_n the_o 19_o the_o commons_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o rightful_a judgement_n they_o have_v give_v as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n 5_o h._n 4_o from_o n._n 12_o to_o n._n 17._o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o father_n and_o son_n now_o 17._o whether_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o all_o these_o proceed_n and_o how_o far_o be_v the_o question_n the_o grand_a questionist_n contend_v they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o proceed_n both_o against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n at_o that_o against_o the_o son_n from_o the_o word_n full_a parliament_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o infer_v must_v include_v the_o bishop_n and_o at_o that_o against_o the_o father_n from_o the_o thanks_o make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o earl_n first_o as_o to_o the_o son_n it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o father_n who_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n death_n he_o be_v only_o a_o commoner_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n alone_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v make_v a_o traitor_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o word_n full_a parliament_n must_v either_o refer_v to_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o his_o case_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o the_o commons_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o proceed_n be_v whole_o irregular_a and_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o agreement_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o now_o from_o a_o illegal_a act_n no_o right_a can_v be_v conclude_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n himself_o we_o find_v he_o sudden_o after_o in_o open_a rebellion_n defeat_v and_o escape_v into_o scotland_n with_o lord_n bardolf_n and_o convict_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n for_o not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n and_o all_o this_o within_o two_o year_n after_o now_o can_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o acquittal_n of_o this_o very_a lord_n in_o 5_o h._n 4._o who_o be_v not_o present_a in_o 7_o h._n 4._o which_o be_v but_o two_o year_n after_o nor_o be_v present_a at_o a_o like_a case_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30._o against_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o three_o year_n before_o neither_o can_v any_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v only_o matter_n of_o compliment_n and_o perform_v at_o another_o time_n when_o the_o house_n be_v assemble_v upon_o other_o matter_n but_o see_v they_o there_o may_v extend_v their_o thanks_o to_o they_o also_o who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o contribute_v do_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v the_o clemency_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n towards_o the_o earl_n beside_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o certain_a ill_a officer_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o which_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v instrumental_a and_o very_o well_o deserve_v 119._o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o commons_o at_o which_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o may_v assist_v and_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o rest_n the_o precedent_n of_o john_n lord_n talbot_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o he_o exhibit_v a_o accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n for_o certain_a treason_n by_o he_o commit_v this_o accusation_n be_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n constable_n of_o england_n the_o king_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o matter_n do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v a_o abolition_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a accusation_n and_o discovery_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o make_v a_o abolition_n of_o the_o say_a detection_n whoever_o deny_v the_o bishop_n consent_n in_o a_o legislative_a way_n and_o have_v it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o commons_o can_v not_o have_v be_v i_o think_v regular_o concern_v 2._o h._n 6._o n._n 9_o 9_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o i_o think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o be_v a_o case_n as_o irregular_a in_o the_o proceed_n as_o unjust_a in_o those_o that_o put_v to_o death_n that_o unfortunate_a man._n much_o art_n be_v use_v by_o the_o court_n to_o have_v preserve_v he_o from_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n after_o dismiss_v into_o london_n then_o prorogue_v to_o leicester_n that_o dissolve_v and_o another_o call_v at_o westminister_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n appear_v which_o exasperate_v the_o commons_o against_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o after_o article_n exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o his_o denial_n of_o they_o march_z 14_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o eight_o first_o and_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o other_o on_o the_o 17_o the_o he_o be_v send_v for_o again_o and_o the_o chancellor_n acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n and_o now_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v who_o instead_o of_o plead_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n order_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v for_o five_o year_n by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v here_o be_v no_o judicial_a proceed_n which_o can_v not_o be_v before_o issue_v join_v so_o that_o although_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o capital_a cause_n for_o here_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o this_o case_n and_o till_o issue_v join_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o withdraw_v neither_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n shall_v make_v protestation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a against_o these_o proceed_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v extra-judicial_a in_o very_a many_o particular_n they_o do_v not_o know_v i_o mean_v the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n what_o construction_n may_v be_v make_v to_o their_o prejudice_n for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o not_o always_o in_o the_o parliament-house_n to_o consult_v of_o this_o business_n beside_o many_o thing_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la which_o be_v question_v will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v these_o observation_n be_v add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o precedent_n in_o which_o the_o protestatio_fw-la be_v only_a protestatio_fw-la enter_v facti_fw-la not_o juris_fw-la i_o have_v thus_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o three_o chapter_n and_o full_o consider_v all_o his_o argument_n and_o precedent_n and_o come_v now_o to_o a_o view_n of_o his_o four_o and_o last_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n in_o this_o chapter_n our_o author_n have_v employ_v 121._o all_o his_o art_n to_o assert_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v call_v peer_n as_o also_o that_o the_o entire_a clergy_n meet_v in_o convocation_n make_v a_o three_o estate_n i_o have_v large_o show_v before_o and_o shall_v not_o now_o repeat_v i_o admit_v they_o be_v sometime_o call_v lord_n spiritual_a though_o not_o so_o before_o rich._n ii_o but_o prelate_n or_o the_o like_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n peer_n in_o parliament_n if_o by_o that_o appellation_n you_o will_v make_v they_o equal_v to_o the_o nobilitas_fw-la major_n i_o think_v they_o never_o be_v yet_o have_v they_o many_o priutledge_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o seat_n and_o episcopal_n dignity_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o most_o honourable_a profession_n have_v all_o of_o they_o precedence_n to_o baron_n i_o admit_v also_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v real_o a_o three_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v sometime_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n be_v call_v so_o but_o be_v in_o truth_n never_o so_o exclusive_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o all_o make_v but_o one_o body_n or_o three_o estate_n full_o represent_v
and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n that_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v their_o pass_a and_o enact_v of_o it_o as_o to_o their_o part_n in_o it_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o either_o house_n if_o the_o king_n be_v mention_v in_o it_o be_v say_v still_o to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o that_o house_n so_o in_o a_o judgement_n judicial_o give_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o ancient_o the_o king_n be_v often_o present_a when_o they_o act_v judicial_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o here_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n and_o hold_v the_o parliament_n by_o special_a commission_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v by_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o so_o the_o lord_n 28h_n 6._o when_o the_o king_n of_o himself_o give_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n protest_v against_o it_o because_o it_o proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o give_v the_o form_n and_o be_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o he_o come_v to_o a_o precedent_n without_o debate_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o be_v that_o of_o 28h_n 6._o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n case_n and_o confess_v so_o by_o i_o as_o he_o say_v but_o not_o true_o for_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o legal_a precedent_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a all_o along_o the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o that_o business_n but_o as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o first_o letter_n to_o you_o so_o i_o must_v and_o do_v say_v in_o this_o there_o be_v in_o it_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n nothing_o regular_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n then_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o precedent_n no_o more_o than_o a_o monster_n that_o have_v no_o shape_n nor_o limb_n of_o a_o true_a child_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o child_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a deformity_n of_o this_o monster_n for_o so_o i_o may_v term_v it_o they_o be_v already_o so_o full_o decipher_v in_o my_o former_a letter_n as_o i_o will_v not_o now_o trouble_v you_o with_o they_o again_o so_o it_o shall_v pass_v at_o this_o time_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o for_o a_o precedent_n without_o debate_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o further_o debate_v only_o i_o must_v say_v still_o it_o be_v but_o a_o single_a precedent_n and_o of_o what_o force_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v when_o the_o constant_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o judge_v one_o single_a precedent_n against_o all_o other_o parliament_n be_v a_o unequal_a match_n one_o will_v think_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o great_a conquer_a prince_n that_o give_v it_o for_o he_o motto_n soul_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o say_v so_o of_o a_o parliament_n solum_fw-la contra_fw-la omne_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o any_o one_o parliament_n i_o know_v to_o be_v very_o great_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n parliament_n poit_fw-fr errer_n a_o parliament_n may_v err_v and_o another_o parliament_n may_v mend_v what_o one_o do_v amiss_o parliament-man_n be_v man_n and_o may_v and_o do_v sometime_o mistake_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n it_o be_v possible_a they_o do_v so_o 28h_o 6._o and_o more_o than_o probable_a they_o do_v so_o because_o no_o other_o parliament_n before_o nor_o since_o do_v ever_o do_v the_o like_a and_o for_o his_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a record_n in_o all_o twenty_o seven_o which_o he_o make_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o single_a precedent_n as_o i_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o say_v concur_v with_o it_o to_o admit_v bishop_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o capital_a case_n i_o will_v only_o say_v sit_fw-la libre_fw-la judex_fw-la resort_n to_o the_o record_n themselves_o and_o to_o what_o be_v already_o say_v in_o my_o former_a letter_n and_o this_o and_o then_o judge_v if_o he_o say_v true_a then_o he_o have_v a_o fling_n at_o i_o for_o what_o i_o say_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n 33_o e._n 1._o where_o he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v with_o truth_n what_o he_o say_v false_o of_o i_o upon_o several_a occasion_n which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v down_o thing_n faithful_o and_o ingenuous_o he_o say_v segrave_n come_v into_o full_a parliament_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o several_a bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n acknowledge_v his_o offence_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n upon_o this_o he_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v no_o judicatory_a of_o parliament_n and_o then_o add_v that_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o de_fw-fr advisamento_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o other_o you_o shall_v see_v now_o how_o faithful_a and_o ingenuous_a a_o dealer_n our_o asserter_n be_v but_o certain_o he_o take_v all_o upon_o trust_n and_o take_v not_o the_o pain_n to_o see_v any_o thing_n himself_o first_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v no_o formal_a trial_n for_o there_o be_v no_o impeachment_n nor_o indictment_n against_o he_o but_o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v tantamount_n for_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o summons_n into_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v where_o the_o prelate_n be_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o how_o long_o they_o continue_v there_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n but_o he_o be_v come_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr warwick_n the_o king_n council_n charge_v he_o and_o press_v matter_n against_o he_o and_o then_o the_o king_n as_o the_o record_n say_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o other_o of_o his_o counsel_n enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o homage_n fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v he_o to_o give_v he_o faithful_a counsel_n what_o punishment_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o a_o fact_n so_o confess_v who_o all_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o serious_a debate_n and_o advise_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o well_o weigh_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v by_o the_o say_v nicholas_n plain_o and_o express_o acknowledge_v do_v say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n but_o afterward_o the_o record_n say_v dominus_fw-la rer_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sua_fw-la speciali_fw-la pielate_fw-la motus_fw-la malens_fw-la vitam_fw-la quam_fw-la mortem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la voluntati_fw-la suae_fw-la submittunt_fw-la remittit_fw-la eidem_fw-la nicholas_n judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n move_v by_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o piety_n desire_v rather_o the_o life_n than_o the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n do_v remit_v unto_o the_o say_v nicholas_n the_o judgement_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n here_o you_o see_v the_o king_n advise_v not_o with_o his_o prelate_n but_o with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n and_o what_o do_v they_o advise_v not_o to_o pardon_v he_o as_o our_o asserter_n will_v have_v it_o but_o they_o say_v he_o deserve_v death_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o himself_o will_v not_o have_v it_o go_v to_o that_o extremity_n now_o whether_o this_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v final_a if_o they_o have_v pronounce_v sentence_n and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o death_n as_o they_o only_o say_v such_o a_o man_n deserve_a death_n or_o whether_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v preparatory_a to_o a_o trial_n and_o to_o proceed_v afterward_o upon_o a_o formal_a impeachment_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o clear_a to_o i_o nor_o be_v it_o great_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n only_o it_o show_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o give_v no_o advice_n in_o it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o it_o be_v rather_o strong_a to_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o such_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v but_o preparatory_a for_o it_o show_v that_o in_o those_o capital_a case_n they_o must_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o to_o determine_v and_o judge_v any_o thing_n concern_v they_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o ab_fw-la ovo_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mala_fw-la as_o the_o
by_o usage_n or_o allowance_n that_o be_v deny_v nay_o the_o impossibility_n be_v manifest_a for_o i_o conceive_v by_o law_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o if_o he_o can_v he_o may_v make_v a_o four_o a_o five_o or_o a_o six_o estate_n and_o require_v consent_n from_o they_o all_o to_o the_o make_v any_o law_n which_o will_v alter_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n mr._n prin_fw-mi have_v very_o well_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v only_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o convocation_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o pen_v their_o grant_n there_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n orderly_o assemble_v in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n or_o convocation_n may_v be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o your_o highness_n courn_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a not_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n as_o in_o their_o grant_n prin._n four_o part_n of_o his_o calendar_n p._n 594_o 595._o to_o these_o i_o may_v 595._o add_v many_o more_o authority_n caudrey_n case_n cook_n part_v 5._o p._n 8._o clerus_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la gens_n laicalis_fw-la but_o these_o ear_n enough_o and_o i_o take_v it_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o his_o several_a record_n urge_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o explanation_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n who_o when_o he_o say_v they_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o of_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o in_o that_o house_n of_o parliament_n where_o they_o sit_v mix_v with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o shall_v i_o admit_v they_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o this_o author_n and_o other_o contend_v they_o be_v and_o so_o a_o distinct_a estate_n from_o the_o lay-lord_n what_o colour_n can_v they_o then_o have_v to_o judge_n a_o peer_n upon_o a_o impeachment_n for_o life_n when_o themselves_o though_o they_o sit_v among_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n from_o they_o and_o so_o no_o way_n their_o peer_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la i_o have_v thus_o past_o his_o first_o assertion_n and_o give_v answer_n to_o his_o conceit_n of_o their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n if_o by_o it_o he_o mean_v a_o entire_a three_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o when_o they_o act_v in_o convocation_n they_o act_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o a_o entire_a three_o estate_n can_v they_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v more_o than_o part_n of_o a_o three_o estate_n where_o they_o vote_v not_o as_o bishop_n but_o as_o baron_n as_o themselves_o will_v have_v it_o certain_o we_o must_v not_o shut_v out_o the_o convocation_n to_o represent_v the_o clergy_n if_o then_o the_o bishop_n in_o convocation_n represent_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o entire_a representative_a of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n whilst_o both_o be_v in_o be_v be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o his_o argumentative_a part_n after_o he_o have_v climb_v a_o ladder_n of_o five_o step_n he_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la what_o if_o this_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v grant_v he_o do_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v such_o peer_n as_o be_v enable_v to_o try_v those_o in_o capital_a case_n who_o be_v ennoble_v in_o blood_n and_o have_v inheritable_a barony_n in_o themselves_o by_o creation_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o general_a charter_n which_o direct_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o man_n by_o their_o peer_n who_o be_v peer_n to_o one_o another_o be_v not_o there_o the_o question_n neither_o do_v the_o author_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o peerage_n make_v any_o other_o use_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_a canon_n forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n if_o therefore_o the_o indulgence_n of_o king_n have_v admit_v their_o presence_n in_o parliament_n in_o some_o case_n do_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o be_v there_o in_o all_o case_n or_o to_o try_v peer_n for_o their_o life_n to_o who_o they_o be_v no_o way_n equal_a the_o author_n proceed_v and_o 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n insist_o upon_o the_o form_n of_o their_o writ_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o baron_n which_o be_v not_o limit_v nor_o restrain_v neither_o ought_v their_o power_n so_o to_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v very_o apparent_a for_o by_o this_o he_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o judge_n and_o some_o other_o have_v the_o same_o right_n for_o mr._n elsing_n in_o his_o modus_fw-la pag._n 11._o have_v observe_v that_o the_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d be_v alike_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o some_o other_o in_o diverse_a year_n of_o ed._n 1._o in_o most_o of_o ed._n 2._o and_o many_o of_o ed._n 3._o but_o the_o word_n of_o these_o writ_n though_o general_a be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o contrary_o again_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o give_v counsel_n in_o difficult_a matter_n according_a to_o their_o writ_n and_o try_v man_n for_o their_o life_n a_o employment_n no_o way_n proper_a for_o messenger_n of_o peace_n and_o preacher_n of_o glad_a tiding_n last_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v consiliarii_fw-la nati_fw-la counsellor_n by_o their_o birth_n and_o so_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o give_v counsel_n in_o all_o affair_n be_v once_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o nobilitas_fw-la major_n have_v all_o equal_a right_a to_o meet_v in_o council_n in_o order_n to_o a_o successor_n so_o have_v not_o the_o bishop_n nay_o though_o privy_a counsellor_n their_o commission_n cease_v they_o have_v then_o no_o right_a to_o come_v into_o council_n with_o the_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o say_v man_n as_o certain_o die_v by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n where_o 4._o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o vote_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o to_o vote_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o incompatible_a with_o their_o function_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a as_o well_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o first_o custom_n or_o whoever_o give_v they_o right_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o the_o nature_n or_o among_o the_o temporal_a baron_n though_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v not_o restrain_v they_o as_o to_o their_o concurrence_n in_o the_o make_n new_a law_n yet_o very_o well_o may_v as_o to_o their_o judge_n in_o some_o law_n already_o make_v so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o particular_a have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o call_v or_o their_o rule_n of_o live_v it_o have_v be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o have_v inform_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o for_o they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o that_o very_a case_n when_o that_o bill_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a aught_o to_o absent_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o mr._n bagshaw_n a_o reader_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n by_o who_o power_n he_o be_v then_o prohibit_v from_o far_a proceed_n in_o his_o say_a lecture_n rush._n hist._n collect._n part_n 2._o pag._n 990._o 990._o second_o the_o pass_v a_o new_a law_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v do_v not_o immediate_o but_o by_o consequence_n may_v concern_v blood_n now_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o mercy_n rather_o than_o severity_n may_v perpetual_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n hinder_v the_o pass_v such_o a_o bill_n as_o shall_v punish_v a_o delinquent_n with_o death_n who_o have_v not_o capital_o offend_v before_o but_o when_o once_o a_o man_n be_v capital_o impeach_v for_o transgress_v a_o know_a law_n and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o it_o be_v not_o now_o in_o their_o power_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a because_o they_o must_v there_o opine_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n before_o they_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n why_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o last_o if_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v
proctor_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trial_n as_o be_v manifest_a and_o agree_v by_o all_o therefore_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o but_o be_v before_o any_o proceed_n against_o any_o of_o the_o criminal_n except_o that_o preliminary_a vote_n which_o make_v they_o guilty_a of_o blood_n in_o that_o chronicler_n sense_n in_o conclusion_n there_o be_v no_o act_n to_o revoke_v these_o pardon_n but_o the_o king_n it_o seem_v cause_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o those_o general_a vote_n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a so_o that_o after_o all_o this_o attempt_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o mss_n be_v against_o he_o but_o after_o all_o this_o we_o have_v one_o help_v leave_v say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n for_o if_o this_o action_n in_o this_o parliament_n will_v do_v he_o any_o service_n the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v in_o i_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o so_o no_o authority_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o ay_o but_o reply_v the_o grand_a questionist_n the_o author_n 58._o of_o the_o letter_n admit_v that_o the_o three_o henry_n four_o five_o and_o six_z be_v usurper_n and_o therefore_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o parliament_n void_a i_o acknowledge_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n say_v so_o but_o he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v not_o as_o it_o be_v then_o for_o we_o see_v henry_n the_o fourh_n in_o parliament_n claim_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o right_n as_o be_v heir_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o whereas_o the_o title_n of_o mortimer_n who_o be_v by_o another_o parliament_n declare_v next_o heir_n arise_v by_o his_o marriage_n with_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v the_o three_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o it_o be_v never_o before_o determine_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o three_o brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o son_n of_o a_o four_o we_o see_v maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v queen_n though_o she_o attempt_v and_o seek_v for_o it_o neither_o ever_o have_v we_o a_o queen_n since_o the_o conquest_n till_o that_o time_n nor_o can_v i_o divine_a how_o long_o it_o may_v have_v remain_v a_o question_n have_v not_o that_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o both_o title_n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o next_o question_n will_v be_v how_o far_o law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n general_o receive_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o immediate_a precedent_n possessor_n shall_v be_v esteem_v valid_a i_o fear_v if_o we_o make_v such_o law_n void_a we_o must_v find_v some_o new_a way_n to_o make_v many_o of_o we_o good_a till_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v not_o robert_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n the_o first_o alive_a till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o about_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o he_o be_v king_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o eye_n after_o which_o he_o live_v a_o prisoner_n twenty_o six_o year_n william_n rufus_n have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o composition_n with_o his_o brother_n robert_n who_o resign_v his_o title_n for_o 3000_o mark_n per_fw-la a_o henry_n the_o first_o succeed_v by_o title_n no_o better_o till_o robert_n miserable_a death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o about_o a_o year_n before_o his_o death_n after_o he_o stephen_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n help_v by_o two_o powerful_a friend_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o great_a friend_n and_o this_o in_o the_o life_n of_o maud_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n theobald_n who_o title_n though_o bad_a be_v better_a than_o stephen_n they_o be_v both_o grandchild_n to_o william_n the_o first_o by_o adela_n his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n but_o for_o this_o great_a favour_n and_o their_o breach_n of_o oath_n to_o maud_n he_o promise_v great_a immunity_n to_o the_o church_n and_o among_o other_o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v to_o secular_a court_n but_o by_o our_o author_n logic_n this_o concession_n be_v void_a and_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v because_o the_o old_a law_n be_v revive_v at_o clarendon_n at_o last_o to_o sodder_n all_o a_o composition_n be_v make_v that_o henry_n maud_n son_n shall_v have_v the_o crown_n after_o stephen_n death_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o her_o consent_n maud_n be_v then_o alive_a who_o have_v struggle_v for_o the_o crown_n as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v be_v at_o last_o content_v with_o this_o composition_n which_o be_v the_o only_a legal_a title_n king_n stephen_n have_v and_o no_o more_o voluntary_a in_o maud_n than_o be_v that_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o but_o at_o length_n maud_n die_v and_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o son_n richard_n the_o first_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n in_o their_o just_a right_n after_o their_o death_n john_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o arthur_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v another_o usurper_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v a_o good_a title_n who_o descendants_n enjoy_v it_o to_o our_o time_n for_o the_o quarrel_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v not_o about_o the_o line_n but_o the_o person_n insomuch_o that_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o particular_a composition_n with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a right_n come_v we_o near_o home_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v rightful_a king_n his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v into_o scotland_n from_o who_o our_o present_a king_n enjoy_v his_o crown_n upon_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o first_o by_o katherine_n his_o elder_a brother_n arthur_n his_o relict_n the_o second_o by_o anne_n of_o bullein_n bear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o first_o repudiate_v wife_n queen_n katherine_n marry_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v a_o bastard_n as_o bear_v within_o unlawful_a espousal_n elizabeth_n after_o the_o disgrace_n of_o her_o mother_n be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o we_o see_v both_o of_o they_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o another_o act_n which_o entail_v it_o upon_o they_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o true_a right_n will_v have_v be_v in_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n our_o present_a sovereign_n great_a grandmother_n i_o may_v pursue_v this_o theme_n through_o france_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hugh_n capet_n upon_o through_o spain_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o d._n of_o medina_n celi_n and_o at_o present_a in_o portugal_n but_o i_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o our_o own_o kingdom_n and_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o law_n may_v be_v make_v or_o repeal_v by_o such_o king_n as_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o composition_n or_o resignation_n with_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n else_o our_o unwary_a author_n have_v lay_v a_o foundation_n to_o overthrow_v or_o weaken_v not_o only_o most_o of_o our_o law_n but_o most_o of_o the_o law_n of_o europe_n over_o and_o above_o all_o this_o if_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o be_v not_o good_a why_o do_v not_o the_o nobility_n make_v in_o that_o time_n get_v new_a charter_n of_o creation_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n nay_o what_o become_v of_o the_o whole_a hierarchy_n many_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v consecrate_v by_o those_o that_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o consequent_o their_o consecration_n and_o order_n by_o they_o confer_v be_v void_a and_o all_o our_o subsequent_a clergy_n who_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o those_o who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n extinguish_v a_o thing_n in_o my_o judgement_n worth_a consideration_n to_o such_o as_o will_v avoid_v law_n make_v by_o actual_a king_n though_o their_o just_a title_n may_v be_v dispute_v his_o mention_v oliver_n rather_o deserve_v pity_n for_o his_o inadvertence_n than_o any_o other_o answer_n
coronae_fw-la tenta_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la e._n rege_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n mem._n thomas_n de_fw-fr berkeley_n miles_n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o allocutus_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o ask_v how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la so_o twelve_o knight_n be_v empanel_v who_o do_v acquit_v he_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n act_v in_o their_o ordinary_a judicial_a capacity_n there_o be_v some_o other_o court_n in_o those_o time_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o peer_n probable_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n but_o then_o be_v add_v to_o they_o some_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n before_o who_o those_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v i_o confess_v this_o be_v to_o i_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la a_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v no_o very_a good_a account_n but_o i_o think_v one_o may_v affirm_v with_o confidence_n that_o no_o prelate_n be_v among_o they_o for_o they_o will_v have_v be_v mention_v if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o as_o in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v capital_a or_o in_o any_o thing_n concern_v such_o cause_n i_o observe_v they_o be_v and_o even_o in_o this_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n berckley_n the_o next_o parliament_n n._n 18._o it_o be_v say_v â—…tem_fw-la en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n si_fw-mi prierent_a les_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n pout_v mr._n thomas_n de_fw-fr berkley_n a_o nostre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr â—…il_fw-fr lui_fw-fr vou_v deliver_v the_o meynprise_n etc._n etc._n item_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v set_v sir_n thomas_n berkley_n at_o liberty_n from_o his_o mainprize_n i_o do_v observe_v they_o be_v always_o name_v and_o never_o omit_v if_o any_o else_o be_v name_v which_o be_v my_o postulatum_fw-la to_o our_o asserter_n and_o not_o as_o he_o injurious_o will_v put_v it_o upon_o i_o p._n 56._o of_o his_o pamphlet_n that_o i_o shall_v maintain_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o all_o case_n particular_o name_v or_o else_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v there_o and_o then_o to_o disprove_v it_o quote_v a_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n where_o the_o word_n be_v les_fw-fr signior_n &_o commune_v si_fw-mi sont_fw-fr assentez_fw-fr the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v agree_v and_o semble_fw-fr as_o signior_n du_fw-fr parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o hundred_o such_o instance_n more_o i_o know_v he_o may_v give_v and_o the_o trifler_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o i_o can_v intend_v it_o of_o no_o other_o but_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n which_o be_v judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o this_o more_o to_o show_v the_o improbability_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n be_v at_o all_o employ_v in_o trial_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o least_o of_o all_o that_o we_o shall_v imagine_v they_o can_v be_v comprise_v under_o general_a expression_n which_o if_o it_o be_v will_v argue_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n and_o title_n in_o they_o to_o such_o a_o judicature_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o statute_n make_v but_o two_o year_n before_o it_o be_v 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o which_o confirm_v a_o statute_n former_o make_v 27_o e._n 1._o c._n 3._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n which_o be_v send_v down_o into_o the_o several_a county_n when_o they_o inquire_v of_o felony_n and_o murder_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o clerk_n than_o some_o discreet_a knight_n of_o that_o county_n shall_v be_v associate_n to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o layman_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o gaol_n we_o see_v how_o careful_a they_o be_v then_o that_o no_o churchman_n shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o matter_n of_o blood_n canon_n law_n common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n do_v prohibit_v it_o and_o now_o to_o follow_v my_o gentleman_n to_o the_o parliament_n 5_o e._n 3._o in_o which_o he_o tell_v i_o i_o have_v not_o be_v fortunate_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o my_o topick_n because_o that_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o bishop_n say_v it_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o give_v the_o king_n counsel_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n signify_v nothing_o but_o have_v they_o say_v it_o do_v not_o all_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o have_v be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o under_o this_o gentleman_n favour_n i_o think_v it_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v then_o believe_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o look_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o proper_a work_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o conceive_v their_o duty_n and_o employment_n to_o lie_v another_o way_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la that_o if_o they_o may_v not_o do_v that_o and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o it_o much_o less_o can_v they_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o to_o judge_v in_o matter_n of_o blood_n and_o for_o they_o to_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v a_o little_o soft_a and_o more_o respectful_a to_o the_o king_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o do_v what_o he_o require_v of_o they_o for_o give_v their_o advice_n than_o if_o they_o have_v blunt_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o give_v such_o advice_n which_o have_v grate_v a_o little_a too_o much_o and_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o retort_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o require_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o improper_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o yet_o they_o do_v as_o strong_o put_v it_o off_o from_o themselves_o say_v it_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o no_o prudent_a and_o sober_a man_n will_v do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o he_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v require_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v so_o i_o think_v my_o topick_n be_v very_o good_a and_o i_o may_v say_v i_o be_o not_o altogether_o unfortunate_a to_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o so_o weak_a and_o impertinent_a a_o adversary_n what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n grey_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n of_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o les_fw-fr grantz_n i_o never_o deny_v it_o but_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o king_n do_v charge_n toutz_n les_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr lour_v foy_n &_o ligeance_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v that_o bishop_n can_v be_v comprehend_v there_o because_o in_o that_o place_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o such_o great_a person_n who_o rank_n be_v after_o the_o baron_n where_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n dare_v ever_o rank_a the_o prelate_n and_o another_o rule_n which_o i_o stand_v upon_o be_v that_o if_o any_o one_o bench_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v name_v and_o specify_v as_o that_o of_o earl_n or_o baron_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a be_v never_o leave_v out_o but_o always_o first_o place_v the_o next_o scratch_n he_o give_v i_o be_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n 25_o e._n 3._o upon_o my_o infer_v that_o by_o the_o general_n term_n of_o the_o grantz_n in_o that_o parliament_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o death_n give_v upon_o thorp_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v understand_v because_o they_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v afterward_o the_o king_n may_v call_v any_o of_o those_o grantz_n who_o he_o please_v and_o by_o their_o advice_n give_v such_o a_o judgement_n of_o himself_o which_o i_o say_v can_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o bishop_n because_o it_o be_v no_o employment_n for_o they_o to_o assist_v in_o judgement_n of_o death_n upon_o this_o my_o gentleman_n be_v please_v in_o good_a serious_a earnest_n as_o he_o scoff_o express_v it_o to_o ask_v if_o this_o be_v not_o petere_fw-la principium_fw-la to_o beg_v what_o i_o be_o to_o prove_v and_o i_o answer_v in_o true_a serious_a earnest_n that_o i_o do_v not_o petere_fw-la principium_fw-la not_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o the_o question_n be_v first_o general_n whether_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n can_v be_v employ_v in_o
that_o i_o confess_v they_o may_v be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v in_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v their_o attainder_n but_o my_o gentleman_n be_v mistake_v as_o he_o common_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o his_o assertion_n for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n have_v no_o trial_n have_v not_o be_v legal_o condemn_v and_o attaint_v but_o be_v take_v in_o circester_n by_o the_o townsman_n rise_v upon_o they_o be_v by_o they_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n afterward_o in_o a_o judicial_a way_n adjudge_v the_o fact_n of_o those_o lord_n treason_n and_o they_o traitor_n and_o this_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v there_o particular_o name_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n have_v be_v try_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o southampton_n and_o this_o judgement_n afterward_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliam_fw-la where_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o may_v be_v present_a but_o our_o asserter_n have_v ill_a luck_n in_o all_o his_o allegation_n and_o he_o will_v have_v as_o ill_a luck_n in_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n 5_o h._n 4._o where_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o do_v disputare_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la concesso_fw-la for_o wherever_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n be_v mention_v he_o will_v have_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v comprehend_v whereas_o those_o general_a word_n as_o all_o other_o such_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v particular_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o continual_a practice_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n exclude_v and_o other_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o same_o general_a expression_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o they_o only_o and_o not_o of_o those_o upon_o who_o there_o be_v such_o a_o bar_n now_o they_o who_o will_v have_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v peer_n do_v not_o make_v they_o the_o sole_a and_o only_a peer_n but_o allow_v earl_n and_o baron_n to_o be_v peer_n with_o they_o but_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v peer_n at_o all_o our_o asserter_n will_v prove_v they_o to_o be_v peer_n by_o two_o record_n mautravers_n case_n 4_o e._n 3._o and_o their_o protestation_n 11_o r._n 2._o i_o have_v already_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v in_o mautravers_n case_n the_o word_n be_v all_z the_o peer_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v meet_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o ridiculous_a to_o expound_v this_o that_o by_o all_o the_o peer_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o bishop_n as_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o peerage_n do_v principal_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v peer_n sans_o queve_n as_o the_o french_a denominate_v a_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n more_o proper_o and_o in_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n than_o it_o do_v to_o any_o body_n else_o or_o be_v it_o not_o more_o rational_a and_o indeed_o only_o so_o to_o understand_v this_o expression_n to_o import_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o peer_n who_o then_o meet_v and_o that_o say_n all_o the_o peer_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v a_o exegesis_n a_o exposition_n of_o the_o forego_n general_a denomination_n of_o peer_n so_o mautravers_n case_n make_v nothing_o for_o he_o but_o much_o against_o he_o and_o as_o to_o their_o own_o protestation_n 11_o r._n 2._o indeed_o they_o call_v themselves_o peer_n there_o but_o that_o do_v not_o make_v they_o so_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o point_n already_o very_o full_o and_o sorry_a i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o do_v it_o again_o and_o to_o do_v it_o so_o often_o but_o he_o lead_v i_o to_o it_o who_o do_v as_o the_o proverb_n say_v reciprocare_fw-la serram_fw-la go_v over_o and_o over_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v i_o think_v and_o as_o often_o mistake_v the_o force_n of_o my_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o general_a appellation_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o protest_v against_o the_o king_n deliver_v the_o earl_n petition_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v their_o opinion_n and_o judge_v the_o fact_n themselves_o not_o to_o be_v treason_n but_o a_o trespass_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v bishop_n because_o the_o record_n say_v sur_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr conte_n melt_v humblement_n remercia_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr signior_n ses_fw-fr piers_n de_fw-fr lour_v droiturel_fw-fr jugement_n whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n very_o humble_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o peer_n for_o their_o right_a judgement_n now_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v peer_n to_o the_o earl_n who_o can_v not_o try_v he_o nor_o be_v try_v by_o he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v only_o by_o commoner_n and_o commoners_z to_o try_v they_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o which_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v afterward_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o will_v here_o only_o observe_v one_o thing_n that_o our_o asserter_n have_v it_o instead_o of_o humble_o thank_v humble_o reverence_v the_o king_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pamphlet_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o mr._n selden'_v baronage_n which_o i_o have_v ever_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o spurious_a book_n not_o make_v by_o mr._n selden_n who_o will_v never_o have_v so_o translate_v remercia_fw-la and_o be_v full_a of_o fault_n and_o falsehood_n yet_o this_o book_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n which_o have_v likewise_o fault_n enough_o be_v the_o chief_a oracle_n that_o he_o consult_v and_o which_o do_v many_o time_n deceive_v he_o as_o the_o ancient_a oracle_n do_v those_o who_o resort_v to_o they_o of_o as_o little_a signification_n be_v what_o he_o add_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n declare_v the_o action_n of_o henry_n percy_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o be_v treason_n where_o he_o do_v assure_v you_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v his_o oath_n for_o it_o i_o dare_v say_v if_o you_o will_v and_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o why_o say_v he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v present_a at_o the_o former_a judgement_n for_o in_o express_a word_n he_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o and_o other_o bishop_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v of_o confederacy_n with_o henry_n percy_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n will_v now_o publish_v the_o truth_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o king_n command_n upon_o his_o oath_n purge_v they_o all_o and_o then_o learned_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o departure_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n concern_v and_o i_o believe_v he_o for_o in_o truth_n here_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v all_o present_a but_o to_o be_v purge_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v criminal_a not_o to_o act_v as_o judge_n which_o be_v what_o our_o worthy_a asserter_n do_v assert_v and_o what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o think_v that_o he_o full_o prove_v which_o he_o do_v more_o solito_fw-la that_o be_v cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o my_o gentleman_n for_o he_o be_v a_o active_a gentleman_n make_v a_o alman_n leap_v to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o last_o leaf_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n where_o he_o find_v a_o marginal_a note_n of_o mr._n prynn'_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o parliament_n or_o richard_n the_o three_o title_n will_v still_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o this_o he_o thrust_v in_o here_o by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n i_o understand_v not_o how_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n i_o think_v only_o to_o have_v the_o occasion_n to_o say_v that_o mr._n prynn_n know_v better_a of_o record_n and_o what_o plain_a parliament_n mean_v than_o i_o and_o another_o who_o he_o join_v with_o i_o and_o twenty_o more_o such_o as_o we_o be_v which_o i_o deny_v not_o though_o he_o shall_v add_v to_o the_o number_n himself_o and_o forty_o more_o who_o be_v no_o wise_a than_o he_o who_o all_o of_o they_o will_v not_o make_v our_o balance_n two_o grain_n the_o heavy_a then_o he_o come_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolph_n 7_o h._n 4._o which_o he_o say_v i_o say_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n 2_o h._n 4._o and_o that_o be_v true_a for_o in_o both_o those_o case_n those_o lord_n after_o their_o death_n have_v have_v their_o life_n take_v from_o they_o in_o a_o
particular_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o 118_o psalm_n he_o say_v speak_v of_o those_o who_o interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o enquiry_n into_o the_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la cum_fw-la persequuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la litigare_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la volunt_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la obsequuntur_fw-la &_o honorant_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la vitiosis_fw-la &_o negotiosis_fw-la cupiditatibùs_fw-la adiuvandis_fw-la ut_fw-la occupemur_fw-la &_o eye_v nostra_fw-la tempore_fw-la impendamus_fw-la efflagitant_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la infirmos_fw-la premunt_fw-la ut_fw-la causas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la defer_v compellant_fw-la quibus_fw-la dicere_fw-la non_fw-la audemus_fw-la dic_fw-la homo_fw-la quis_fw-la i_o constituit_fw-la judicem_fw-la aut_fw-la divisorem_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la constituit_fw-la enim_fw-la talibus_fw-la causis_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la apostolus_fw-la cognitores_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la prohibens_fw-la jurgare_fw-la christianos_n here_o be_v nothing_o of_o coercion_n in_o all_o this_o they_o act_v not_o as_o judge_n nay_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o clergyman_n themselves_o be_v persecute_v and_o compel_v to_o go_v to_o law_n or_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o show_v they_o some_o respect_n and_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o they_o and_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o occupation_n to_o compose_v thing_n between_o they_o they_o will_v not_o drive_v they_o away_o and_o say_v who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n between_o you_o for_o the_o apostle_n who_o forbid_v christian_n go_v to_o law_n make_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v cognitores_fw-la referee_n or_o umpire_n between_o which_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o charity_n that_o can_v be_v and_o most_o befit_v the_o call_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n but_o what_o say_v st._n austin_n a_o little_a after_o good_a man_n he_o say_v will_v hearken_v to_o we_o and_o seldom_o trouble_v we_o with_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o other_o qui_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la pertinaciter_fw-la agunt_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la bonos_fw-es premunt_fw-la nostra_fw-la judicata_fw-la contemnunt_fw-la faciunt_fw-la que_fw-la nobis_fw-la perire_fw-la tempora_fw-la rebus_fw-la eroganda_fw-la divinis_fw-la good_a man_n will_v hearken_v to_o he_o he_o say_v but_o those_o who_o be_v perverse_a do_v judicata_fw-la contemnere_fw-la despise_v his_o award_n of_o it_o which_o show_v he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o any_o authority_n of_o determine_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o in_o his_o 147th_o epistle_n to_o proculianus_fw-la the_o donatist_n he_o have_v this_o passage_n et_fw-la homines_fw-la quidem_fw-la causas_fw-la svas_fw-la seculares_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la finire_fw-la cupientes_fw-la quando_fw-la eye_n necessarii_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la sic_fw-la nos_fw-la sanctos_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la seruos_fw-la appellant_n ut_fw-la negotia_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la peragant_fw-la aliquando_fw-la agamus_fw-la &_o negotium_fw-la salutis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o salutis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la argento_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la fundis_fw-la &_o pecoribus_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quotidie_fw-la submisso_fw-la capite_fw-la salutamur_fw-la ut_fw-la dissentiones_fw-la hominum_fw-la terminemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n nothing_o plain_o than_o that_o all_o this_o be_v pure_o out_o of_o good_a will_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n to_o those_o who_o desire_v he_o to_o determine_v their_o secular_a difference_n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n then_o have_v mere_o a_o eye_n upon_o god_n glory_n the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o for_o who_o they_o take_v that_o pain_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la let_v the_o clergy_n have_v right_a or_o no_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o secular_a cause_n it_o will_v not_o decide_v our_o controversy_n whether_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n can_v meddle_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n hic_fw-la rodus_fw-la hic_fw-la saltus_n if_o we_o do_v all_o extravagate_n i_o must_v come_v back_o to_o this_o his_o next_o chapter_n will_v be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n 11_o r._n 2._o these_o two_o particular_n well_o clear_v and_o no_o disguise_n put_v upon_o they_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o require_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n be_v till_o they_o come_v to_o give_v sentence_n as_o to_o dismember_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o his_o method_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o these_o three_o way_n 1._o the_o occasion_n 2._o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o their_o true_a read_n 3._o by_o the_o subsequent_a practice_n upon_o this_o constitution_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n soon_o after_o 1._o for_o the_o occasion_n this_o author_n be_v please_v to_o say_v he_o can_v hardly_o believe_v i_o shall_v betray_v so_o much_o unskilfulness_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o time_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v then_o affect_v such_o a_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o secular_a cause_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v good_a warrant_n to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n petrus_n blesensis_n who_o this_o author_n cite_v as_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n and_o know_v the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o those_o constitution_n complain_v of_o it_o sufficient_o in_o the_o first_o and_o genuine_a edition_n of_o they_o print_v at_o mentz_n in_o quarto_n publish_v by_o busaeus_n the_o jesuit_n in_o 1600_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr institutione_n episcopi_fw-la p._n 542._o he_o have_v this_o passage_n illud_fw-la coelestem_fw-la exasperate_v iram_fw-la &_o plerisque_fw-la discrimen_fw-la damnationis_fw-la accumulat_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la dictent_fw-la judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tractent_fw-la disputando_fw-la &_o disceptando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la seque_fw-la ideo_fw-la immunes_fw-la à _fw-la culpa_fw-la reputant_fw-la quod_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la discernentes_fw-la à _fw-la prounciatione_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la poenalis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la se_fw-la absentant_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la hac_fw-la simulatione_fw-la perniciosius_fw-la est_fw-la nunquid_fw-la discutere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la this_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n and_o heap_n up_o upon_o many_o a_o danger_n of_o damnation_n that_o some_o of_o the_o prime_n of_o churchman_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n though_o they_o do_v not_o dictate_v judgement_n of_o blood_n yet_o they_o debate_v they_o and_o dispute_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o repute_v themselves_o free_a from_o fault_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pronounce_v and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o penal_a judgement_n though_o they_o have_v before_o agree_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o limb_n but_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o such_o dissemble_n can_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o debate_v and_o to_o determine_v a_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o pronounce_v then_o he_o compare_v they_o to_o king_n saul_n that_o have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o david_n but_o will_v not_o that_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v upon_o he_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistine_n or_o to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n that_o cry_v out_o against_o our_o saviour_n crucify_v he_o crucify_v he_o but_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n be_v not_o this_o as_o good_a as_o chaucer_n friar_n that_o this_o author_n quip_n i_o with_o p._n 4._o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o blesensis_n blame_v all_o the_o bishop_n for_o evade_n the_o law_n in_o that_o manner_n he_o say_v they_o be_v quidam_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n but_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n till_o the_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v and_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o blesensis_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o 1667._o instead_o of_o quidam_fw-la it_o be_v print_v quidem_fw-la but_o by_o a_o manifest_a error_n which_o carry_v no_o sense_n with_o it_o and_o the_o marginal_a note_n in_o both_o edition_n show_v it_o which_o be_v abusus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la qui_fw-la causas_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la discutiunt_fw-la mark_v out_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o that_o do_v so_o this_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o the_o author_n in_o his_o quotation_n of_o blesensis_n therefore_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o censure_n of_o my_o unskilfulness_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o these_o time_n since_o i_o have_v such_o a_o leader_n to_o follow_v as_o blesensis_n and_o more_o have_v i_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o want_n of_o charity_n to_o
northampton_n make_v full_o against_o he_o as_o also_o his_o fancy_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_o to_o be_v present_a till_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n concern_v blood_n be_v to_o be_v give_v be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n six_o i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o protestation_n make_v 11_o richard_n the_o second_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n be_v a_o solemn_a confession_n by_o themselves_o that_o the_o canon-law_n be_v against_o they_o and_o further_o give_v great_a probability_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o respect_v have_v to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n seven_o i_o prove_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v still_o in_o force_n that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o be_v annul_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o irregularity_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o reformation_n last_o i_o have_v give_v clear_a answer_n to_o all_o his_o pretend_a authority_n and_o reason_n urge_v in_o his_o second_o chapter_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v either_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n or_o misapply_v or_o against_o he_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o examine_v his_o precedent_n in_o his_o three_o chapter_n and_o assert_v the_o manner_n of_o trial_n of_o bishop_n by_o common_a jury_n but_o that_o be_v full_o do_v by_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o peerage_n and_o for_o precedent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v against_o he_o they_o will_v signify_v little_a yet_o lest_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o neglect_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n take_v they_o into_o consideration_n chap._n iii_o i_o will_v not_o be_v long_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o precedent_n because_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o lord_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n have_v determine_v the_o controversy_n for_o our_o author_n contend_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_o to_o be_v present_a till_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n come_v to_o be_v give_v and_o long_o if_o they_o please_v for_o he_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n now_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o explanatory_a vote_n 32._o make_v may_n 15._o 1679._o have_v declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o 258._o court_n till_o the_o court_n proceed_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a though_o this_o their_o lordship_n have_v now_o admit_v be_v a_o liberty_n great_a than_o i_o think_v their_o predecessor_n ever_o enjoy_v who_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n go_v out_o at_o the_o beginning_n yet_o this_o vote_n take_v from_o they_o 84._o all_o power_n judicature_n as_o peer_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o give_v they_o no_o liberty_n to_o pass_v any_o vote_n but_o only_o allow_v they_o to_o sit_v as_o spectator_n but_o reserve_v the_o judgement_n to_o themselves_o i_o perceive_v this_o author_n be_v not_o willing_a 70._o to_o give_v much_o credit_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o brompton_n touch_v what_o he_o report_v of_o the_o king_n be_v appeal_n earl_n god-win_a of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n i_o will_v not_o concern_v myself_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o a_o story_n in_o which_o the_o relater_n much_o differ_v some_o say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o table_n other_o in_o council_n why_o not_o in_o both_o next_o his_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n i_o wonder_v our_o author_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v here_o mean_v by_o baron_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o no_o baron_n some_o other_o must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n and_o not_o long_o after_o our_o author_n tell_v you_o the_o bishop_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hamel_n vid._n leg._n mean_v edvar_n conf_n cap._n 8._o &_o nono_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o apibus_fw-la where_o the_o name_n baron_n be_v use_v before_o the_o conquest_n i_o will_v not_o give_v overmuch_o credit_n to_o this_o relation_n of_o brompton_n the_o rather_o because_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o romance_n for_o he_o say_v rumigeruli_n spargunt_fw-la cronica_n tacent_fw-la yet_o perhaps_o brompton_n authority_n may_v go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o fitz-stephen_n but_o admit_v the_o story_n have_v some_o truth_n in_o it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o bishop_n present_a be_v not_o unpleasant_a 73._o he_o tell_v you_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o ethelbert_n they_o be_v never_o absent_a in_o any_o council_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v public_a and_o that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o canon_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o for_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o lanfrank_a some_o time_n after_o first_o he_o assume_v a_o negative_a they_o be_v never_o absent_a which_o can_v be_v prove_v except_o by_o one_o who_o have_v live_v all_o those_o time_n next_o he_o tell_v you_o they_o have_v no_o canon_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o seem_v they_o live_v then_o without_o rule_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o author_n will_v have_v they_o do_v so_o still_o three_o he_o say_v that_o council_n of_o toledo_n take_v the_o first_o or_o the_o 74._o eleven_o the_o last_o of_o they_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o lanfrank_n i_o think_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o council_n be_v observe_v before_o but_o not_o establish_v as_o a_o canon_n till_o the_o synod_n at_o westminster_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o story_n of_o the_o archbishop_n condemn_v queen_n emma_n may_v be_v as_o true_a as_o that_o other_o of_o godwin_n and_o both_o romantic_a but_o however_o he_o tell_v you_o the_o bishop_n do_v certain_o sit_v in_o the_o county-court_n at_o all_o judgement_n what_o their_o office_n be_v in_o those_o court_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n as_o also_o you_o may_v find_v the_o same_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n gloss._n verb._n come_v pag._n 140_o 141._o where_o he_o at_o large_a discourse_n 141._o of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v in_o those_o court_n and_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n and_o that_o the_o great_a and_o powerful_a man_n have_v their_o trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v peruse_v if_o he_o see_v good_a and_o in_o part_n be_v transcribe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n pag._n 108_o 109_o 110._o now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n or_o his_o conjecture_n of_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la and_o the_o legend_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n be_v of_o most_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n tell_v you_o that_o no_o capital_a crime_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o county-court_n but_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confes._n set_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la cap._n 31._o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v de_fw-fr capitalibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la the_o word_n follow_v in_o summis_fw-la &_o capitalibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la unus_fw-la hundredus_fw-la aut_fw-la comitatus_fw-la judicetur_fw-la à _fw-la duobus_fw-la non_fw-la unus_fw-la duos_fw-la judicet_fw-la sic_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la studia_fw-la diversa_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la alii_fw-la sic_fw-la alii_fw-la aliâ—…er_fw-la fuisse_fw-la tendunt_fw-la uincat_fw-la sententia_fw-la meliorum_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la justicia_fw-la magis_fw-la acquieverit_fw-la interest_n comitatui_fw-la debent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o caeterae_fw-la potestates_fw-la qui_fw-la dei_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la negotia_fw-la justâ_fw-la consideratione_n diffiniant_fw-la recordatione_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la nulli_fw-la negare_fw-la licet_fw-la alius_fw-la licebit_fw-la per_fw-la intelligibiles_fw-la homines_fw-la placiti_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la testimonio_fw-la convincatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o this_o obscure_a law_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o sound_v like_o a_o trial_n in_o criminal_a matter_n except_o our_o author_n will_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v convict_v by_o witness_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n except_o his_o own_o confession_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v convict_v by_o testimony_n next_o it_o be_v plain_a summa_fw-la and_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v join_v together_o one_o explain_v the_o other_o so_o that_o i_o conceive_v nothing_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o considerable_a case_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v dubious_a to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o earl_n but_o bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o major_a
but_o of_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o judge_n the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o man_n other_o it_z seems_z may_v by_o understand_v man_n concern_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o case_n of_o right_n may_v be_v try_v here_o of_o any_o value_n but_o criminal_a case_n be_v not_o meddle_v withal_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v read_v any_o where_o that_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la have_v that_o signification_n our_o author_n suggest_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la and_o placita_fw-la communia_fw-la i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la for_o placita_fw-la capitalium_fw-la criminum_fw-la be_v new_a to_o i_o however_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v yet_o the_o manuscript_n life_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o will_v help_v we_o out_o he_o tell_v you_o it_o may_v be_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o brompton_n that_o one_o hamel_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o friend_n earnest_o intercede_v with_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o may_v not_o loose_v his_o head_n here_o indeed_o we_o find_v a_o man_n imprison_v by_o a_o earl_n application_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o behalf_n no_o mention_n of_o any_o bishop_n any_o trial_n or_o any_o far_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o bishop_n presence_n at_o it_o be_v both_o supply_v by_o our_o author_n who_o have_v prove_v neither_o or_o produce_v great_a proof_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o loose_a legend_n and_o that_o lame_a too_o and_o yet_o upon_o this_o he_o triumph_v as_o if_o 74._o the_o point_n be_v clear_o gain_v when_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o will_v have_v make_v good_a by_o he_o be_v it_o not_o now_o a_o thousand_o pity_v that_o so_o well_o 77._o sound_v word_n so_o well_o put_v together_o shall_v signify_v nothing_o the_o next_o precedent_n our_o author_n take_v into_o consideration_n be_v that_o of_o nicholas_n segrave_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n pag._n 55._o by_o this_o author_n 76._o pag._n 76._o which_o he_o will_v evade_v by_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o magnates_n or_o counsellor_n and_o show_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v probable_o then_o of_o his_o counsel_n for_o a_o clear_a answer_n to_o these_o surmise_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o short_o the_o whole_a case_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o at_o large_a inter_fw-la placita_fw-la parlam_n 33_o ed._n 1._o riley_n pag._n 266._o 1._o nicholas_n segrave_n have_v summons_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o stand_v to_o what_o the_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o parliament_n consideraret_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la segrave_n upon_o this_o summons_n venit_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o praesentiâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la arch._n cantuariensis_n &_o plurimorum_fw-la episcopor_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la member_n consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentium_fw-la nicholas_n de_fw-fr warwick_n perhaps_o the_o king_n attorney_n accuse_v he_o of_o many_o and_o great_a crime_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v segrave_n confess_v all_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dom._n rex_fw-la volens_fw-la habere_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronem_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la injunxit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_o homagio_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la ei_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la consulerent_fw-la qualis_fw-la poena_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la facto_fw-la sic_fw-la cognito_fw-la fueri_fw-la infligenda_fw-la the_o comites_fw-la barones_n magnates_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v he_o worthy_a of_o death_n after_o this_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o order_n he_o to_o put_v in_o seven_o surety_n and_o to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v in_o his_o own_o or_o his_o wife_n name_n this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o case_n of_o segrave_n in_o which_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o at_o the_o accusation_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a as_o of_o right_o they_o may_v be_v but_o at_o the_o trial_n they_o be_v omit_v now_o to_o suppose_v they_o comprehend_v under_o a_o general_a name_n and_o out_o of_o order_n who_o be_v particular_o express_v when_o their_o presence_n be_v lawful_a be_v both_o unusual_a and_o unreasonable_a unusual_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o purpose_n rule_n of_o law_n to_o comprehend_v the_o great_a after_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lesser_a and_o so_o to_o take_v the_o bishop_n under_o the_o name_n of_o great_a man_n who_o be_v constant_o first_o name_v and_o be_v so_o here_o at_o the_o beginning_n second_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o make_v a_o different_a construction_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o different_a case_n or_o law_n now_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v comites_fw-la barones_n magnates_n where_o we_o know_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n magnate_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v here_o and_o to_o suppose_v the_o contrary_n be_v against_o the_o current_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o record_n by_o the_o magnate_n and_o alii_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la be_v mean_v the_o judge_n and_o other_o counsellor_n at_o law_n who_o advice_n the_o king_n require_v as_o be_v very_o just_a and_o usual_a in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o the_o word_n consilio_fw-la be_v write_v with_o a_o s_o which_o show_v those_o counsellor_n he_o advise_v with_o be_v not_o necessary_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v be_v write_v with_o a_o c_o concilio_n his_o remarkable_a precedent_n of_o the_o d'spencer_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o as_o little_a 79._o stead_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o they_o be_v both_o condemn_v and_o the_o exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la d'spencer_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la those_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v at_o york_n in_o 15_o edward_z the_o second_o but_o in_o 1_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o so_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o condemn_a person_n which_o continue_v though_o themselves_o be_v dead_a for_o above_o seventy_o year_n till_o by_o the_o prevail_a party_n in_o 21_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o act_n be_v again_o call_v in_o question_n as_o void_a in_o regard_n the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o bishop_n desire_v to_o make_v a_o proctor_n by_o the_o commons_o which_o they_o according_o do_v but_o at_o last_o through_o their_o exorbitant_a proceed_n that_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v in_o 1_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o this_o i_o have_v large_o speak_v before_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n with_o this_o far_a advertisement_n that_o in_o troublesome_a time_n thing_n be_v not_o always_o carry_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o always_o to_o look_v at_o what_o be_v but_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v neither_o be_v we_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o seem_a precedent_n such_o as_o sometime_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n may_v be_v produce_v against_o law_n i_o have_v before_o make_v it_o manifest_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n long_o before_o lanfrank_n time_n forbid_v clergyman_n to_o meddle_v either_o in_o blood_n or_o secular_a employment_n neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v different_a from_o the_o general_a rule_n incumbent_a upon_o all_o clergyman_n to_o observe_v especial_o when_o we_o see_v the_o immunity_n grant_v they_o by_o king_n stephen_n be_v so_o early_o recall_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o constitution_n then_o make_v at_o clarendon_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o discourser_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a usage_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n pag._n 88_o our_o author_n come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o record_n urge_v 88_o against_o he_o and_o his_o exception_n in_o general_n be_v first_o that_o they_o be_v negative_a the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o trial_n of_o blood_n therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a second_o they_o be_v sometime_o absent_a when_o they_o be_v not_o prohibit_v therefore_o their_o absence_n be_v voluntary_a three_o they_o be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o
not_o pursue_v this_o author_n in_o his_o digression_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n 135._o of_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n since_o our_o question_n be_v not_o what_o the_o law_n may_v be_v in_o other_o country_n but_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o own_o be_v and_o of_o what_o sort_n of_o people_n those_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v compose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o nobleman_n or_o of_o commoner_n in_o this_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o lawyer_n and_o those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v 14â—…_n most_o search_v into_o antiquity_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n to_o what_o he_o maintain_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a a_o shrewd_a objection_n i_o take_v it_o this_o be_v for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v credit_v in_o his_o own_o art_n and_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o lawyer_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o right_n than_o stranger_n to_o the_o profession_n or_o lawyer_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n than_o those_o great_a master_n have_v be_v but_o that_o he_o may_v say_v something_o he_o tell_v you_o 142._o that_o mr._n selden_n not_o only_o in_o that_o confuse_a rhapsody_n go_v under_o his_o name_n but_o in_o his_o more_o elaborate_a second_o edition_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n admit_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v peer_n in_o which_o he_o have_v correct_v and_o leave_v out_o the_o false_a or_o doubtful_a passage_n of_o his_o first_o edition_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o passage_n a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n what_o then_o do_v this_o omission_n supersede_n those_o precedent_n lay_v down_o by_o he_o in_o that_o rhapsody_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o much_o his_o as_o the_o other_o the_o leave_v out_o that_o passage_n may_v be_v a_o neglect_n in_o the_o printer_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o retractation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o neither_o need_v i_o tell_v this_o author_n how_o book_n come_v sometime_o to_o be_v corrupt_v second_o he_o say_v some_o thing_n 143._o have_v be_v affirm_v about_o this_o matter_n with_o as_o great_a assurance_n as_o this_o be_v which_o have_v not_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n coke_n he_o say_v be_v positive_a in_o his_o three_o instit._n p._n 30._o 30._o that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n and_o in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o a_o nobleman_n can_v wave_v his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o country_n and_o do_v this_o author_n think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o yes_o he_o say_v in_o the_o record_n of_o 4._o edw._n 3._o that_o thomas_n lord_n berkley_n put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n i_o have_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n by_o i_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n atwood_n of_o greys-inn_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o abridgement_n by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o review_v ed_z by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi i_o shall_v not_o transcribe_v except_o two_o or_o three_o line_n thomas_n de_fw-fr barkele_n miles_n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 17._o cotton_n 4_o e._n 3._o numb_a 16_o 17._o in_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n hold_v before_o the_o king_n this_o parliament_n thomas_n of_o berkley_n knight_n be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n ii_o for_o that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o john_n mautrever_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o thomas_n at_o berkley_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v thomas_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v sick_a at_o beudlâ—…y_n without_o the_o say_a castle_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o 12_o knight_n name_v in_o the_o record_n by_o who_o he_o be_v acquit_v here_o milites_fw-la we_o have_v a_o arraignment_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkele_n knight_n in_o 4_o edw._n 3._o but_o none_o of_o thomas_n lord_n berkele_n as_o this_o author_n suppose_v in_o 5_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 15._o i_o find_v the_o cotton_n same_o person_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n discharge_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n thomas_n berkley_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v plain_a he_o be_v then_o no_o peer_n and_o consequent_o no_o waver_v of_o peerage_n in_o 14_o edw._n 3._o and_o in_o 4_o rich._n 2._o cot._fw-la p._n 187._o i_o find_v he_o summon_v to_o parliament_n not_o before_o 14_o edw._n 3._o when_o any_o noble_a man_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o miles_n the_o name_n of_o his_o barony_n be_v general_o express_v and_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la annex_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n militi_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n 27_o hen._n 6._o rob._n de_fw-fr hungerford_n mil._n dom._n de_fw-fr moleyns_n and_o many_o other_o insomuch_o that_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkley_n have_v never_o be_v summon_v and_o so_o not_o inter_v barones_n majores_fw-la and_o the_o milites_fw-la be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la i_o have_v at_o last_o examine_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o elaborate_a treatise_n in_o which_o the_o author_n have_v endeavour_v with_o all_o art_n and_o industry_n imaginable_a to_o support_v a_o decline_a cause_n i_o have_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n leave_v any_o argument_n unconsidered_a which_o have_v be_v think_v material_a by_o this_o writer_n to_o be_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o cause_n the_o maintenance_n whereof_o he_o have_v undertake_v i_o have_v be_v long_o i_o confess_v in_o this_o discourse_n than_o at_o first_o i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v but_o this_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o my_o adversary_n who_o by_o learned_a digression_n and_o cunning_a insinuation_n have_v indeed_o cloud_v the_o truth_n and_o render_v it_o less_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o common_a reader_n notwithstanding_o what_o i_o have_v say_v if_o this_o drudgery_n of_o be_v present_a as_o judge_n in_o criminal_a case_n or_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n the_o messenger_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o preacher_n of_o mercy_n and_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n in_o christ_n have_v more_o mind_n to_o be_v executioner_n of_o god_n strange_a work_n than_o in_o what_o he_o delight_v if_o they_o delight_v rather_o to_o make_v wound_n than_o to_o bind_v they_o up_o let_v they_o enjoy_v that_o burden_n according_a to_o their_o desire_n but_o their_o pretence_n to_o it_o hitherto_o have_v be_v ineffectual_a and_o of_o late_a all_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v deny_v they_o in_o several_a parliament_n by_o both_o house_n neither_o have_v this_o author_n be_v yet_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v produce_v any_o one_o clear_a precedent_n where_o they_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n and_o have_v give_v vote_n for_o the_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n of_o any_o nobleman_n bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n or_o that_o any_o of_o their_o order_n have_v be_v in_o such_o case_n try_v by_o nobleman_n or_o indeed_o have_v desire_v to_o be_v so_o try_v certain_o this_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o most_o of_o other_o christian_n in_o europe_n live_v under_o the_o papal_a communion_n till_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n here_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v enjoy_v privilege_n different_a or_o great_a than_o those_o enjoy_v by_o their_o fellow_n in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v the_o great_a as_o well_o power_n as_o honour_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o confidence_n affirm_v they_o be_v no_o where_o allow_v to_o sit_v inquisitor_n of_o blood_n and_o not_o only_o to_o debate_v but_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o such_o case_n as_o secular_a person_n in_o secular_a court_n i_o very_o well_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n begin_v here_o 1640_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o hot_o debate_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n whether_o any_o bishop_n may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o committee_n in_o any_o parliamentary_a examination_n in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n strafford_n because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o which_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v the_o debate_n be_v put_v off_o and_o the_o bishop_n be_v willing_a to_o absent_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o allow_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o enter_v a_o protestation_n save_v their_o right_n in_o that_o and_o
within_o frank-pledge_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n which_o dr._n brady_n tell_v we_o 31._o and_o right_o enough_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v only_o for_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n or_o the_o bulk_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o freeman_n or_o small_a freeholders_n all_o that_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o gentleman_n at_o the_o least_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o representation_n and_o wherever_o they_o be_v interest_v appear_v in_o person_n and_o sometime_o in_o very_o disorderly_a multitude_n some_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o and_o expense_n and_o trouble_n to_o themselves_o of_o their_o free_a choice_n become_v incorporate_v by_o charter_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v either_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o some_o inferior_a lord_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenant_n of_o several_a manor_n join_v together_o and_o their_o come_n to_o parliament_n or_o as_o the_o burrow_n of_o st._n alban_n plead_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o consequent_a upon_o their_o incorporation_n freehold_n i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o this_o though_o afterward_o trader_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o privilege_n among_o they_o the_o trader_n and_o freeholders_n within_o city_n or_o borough_n send_v their_o delegate_n whilst_o here_o as_o in_o poland_n the_o possessionati_n man_n live_v supra_fw-la upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o county_n come_v to_o the_o general_a council_n in_o their_o own_o person_n 66._o thus_o it_o be_v here_o till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n the_o 3d_o as_o i_o think_v the_o authority_n former_o insist_v on_o by_o mr._n petyt_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o by_o i_o for_o the_o possessionati_n in_o the_o county_n sufficient_o warrant_v wherefore_o the_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n in_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n the_o 3d._n if_o any_o be_v then_o make_v be_v the_o call_n out_o some_o of_o these_o proprietor_n earones_n comitatus_fw-la to_o come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o put_v a_o representation_n upon_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o king_n though_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o 263._o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o what_o be_v by_o mr._n cambden_n author_n transmit_v to_o we_o as_o do_v a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n 256._o of_o h._n the_o 3d_o must_v have_v be_v some_o year_n af-the_a 49th_o and_o the_o king_n victory_n at_o evesham_n over_o the_o great_a baron_n who_o he_o curb_v by_o the_o less_o the_o commons_o which_o prevail_v on_o his_o side_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o deprive_v many_o great_a man_n of_o a_o judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o right_n to_o special_a summons_n while_o the_o commons_o have_v their_o power_n preserve_v in_o their_o representative_n they_o be_v all_o interest_v in_o the_o legislature_n as_o before_o but_o all_o the_o great_a baron_n have_v not_o their_o former_a interest_n in_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o yet_o this_o variation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o outward_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n but_o only_o a_o diminution_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o some_o particular_a men._n and_o though_o the_o bring_n in_o representation_n where_o no_o representation_n be_v before_o alter_v the_o frame_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o the_o constitution_n and_o fundamental_a interest_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n with_o who_o the_o balance_n of_o power_n have_v ever_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o foundation_n be_v and_o be_v the_o same_o like_o the_o same_o soul_n animate_v the_o same_o body_n when_o it_o be_v great_a and_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v waste_v from_o its_o corpulency_n and_o thereby_o often_o bring_v to_o a_o more_o assure_a state_n of_o health_n than_o ever_o before_o this_o more_o healthful_a state_n in_o a_o contract_a body_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n i_o yield_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n the_o 3d._n it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n just_a in_o the_o 49th_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o then_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v whereas_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o be_v in_o the_o 38th_o when_o two_o for_o every_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n vice_n omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la but_o if_o 12._o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o authority_n within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edward_n immediate_a successor_n to_o h._n the_o 3d_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o 244_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o unbiased_a reader_n that_o the_o commons_o such_o as_o be_v now_o represent_v by_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n the_o 3d_o share_n or_o vote_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v communication_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n otherwise_o then_o as_o represent_v by_o the_o 2._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la notwithstanding_o dr._n brady_n affirmation_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o 24_o of_o e._n 1._o the_o earl_n baron_n 3._o knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o other_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o mean_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n give_v a_o subsidy_n sicut_fw-la alias_o nobis_fw-la &_o progenitoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o sure_a hen._n the_o 3d_o can_v be_v but_o one_o progenitor_n so_o that_o the_o farones_n minores_fw-la the_o freeholders_n of_o land_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o 49th_o or_o some_o other_o year_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_v reign_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n to_o be_v sure_o confine_v to_o knight_n by_o tenure_n or_o dub_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n at_o the_o least_o from_o within_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n to_o who_o hen._n the_o 3d._n immediate_o succeed_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n be_v party_n to_o grant_n there_o make_v and_o omit_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o st._n alban_n from_o 30._o within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o use_v but_o one_o authority_n not_o mention_v in_o either_o of_o my_o tract_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o the_o knight_n citizens_z dorso_fw-la and_o burgess_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la regni_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractatur_fw-la and_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o their_o reasonable_a expense_n prout_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuevit_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la 1._o upon_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o great_a matter_n but_o extend_v to_o divers_a according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o matter_n bring_v before_o or_o appear_v to_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o commons_o have_v not_o only_o a_o assent_n without_o power_n of_o dissent_v but_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n 3._o that_o their_o come_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n then_o as_o if_o begin_v but_o 35_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v of_o custom_n and_o legal_a prescription_n so_o far_o that_o it_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o subject_a to_o contribute_v to_o these_o expense_n and_o sure_o a_o usage_n of_o 35_o year_n will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a charge_n in_o law_n 4._o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o representation_n for_o county_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o yet_o the_o freeholder_n be_v often_o at_o parliament_n by_o representation_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v ground_n in_o reason_n to_o occasion_v the_o custom_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o that_o they_o choose_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a choice_n there_o be_v tacit_n consent_v from_o which_o custom_n may_v arise_v that_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a and_o at_o leisure_n to_o be_v at_o council_n shall_v answer_v for_o and_o have_v contribution_n from_o the_o rest_n but_o let_v both_o dr._n brady_n and_o mr._n hunt_v consider_v the_o precedent_n above_o 149._o mention_v of_o coventry_n and_o bridgwater_n which_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o let_v they_o give_v a_o categorical_a answer_n whether_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la and_o omnes_fw-la alij_fw-la hold_v in_o capite_fw-la mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n make_v