french_a king_n all_o soldier_n be_v inhibit_v to_o go_v from_o the_o army_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v also_o the_o roman_a use_n that_o every_o soldier_n do_v ask_v leave_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o the_o captain_n to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o general_n of_o horse_n or_o captain_n general_a before_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o army_n also_o during_o his_o absence_n to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a man_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o he_o himself_o to_o return_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v which_o do_v he_o receive_v his_o whole_a pay_n without_o diminution_n as_o though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v absent_a as_o touch_v the_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v license_v to_o be_v absent_a we_o read_v that_o scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n give_v licence_n unto_o three_o hundred_o sicilian_a soldier_n and_o put_v three_o hundred_o other_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n command_v that_o more_o than_o thirty_o horseman_n shall_v not_o be_v license_v to_o go_v from_o the_o army_n at_o one_o time_n and_o they_o not_o to_o be_v absent_a long_o than_o three_o month_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v check_v of_o their_o whole_a wage_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n do_v inhibit_v soldier_n and_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o reputation_n to_o depart_v the_o land_n without_o leave_n which_o be_v yet_o observe_v battle_n it_o seem_v by_o pol._n virg._n that_o rather_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n than_o the_o king_n punish_v this_o attempt_n for_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o one_o edward_n wooduile_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n for_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n be_v put_v to_o death_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n punish_v that_o offence_n more_o mild_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n be_v absent_a one_o whole_a year_n without_o licence_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v after_o ten_o if_o he_o be_v absent_a two_o year_n he_o shall_v give_v place_n to_o twenty_o if_o three_o year_n then_o to_o be_v utter_o discharge_v from_o the_o army_n at_o his_o return_n thither_o theodosius_n and_o valentinianus_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o utter_o discharge_v they_o the_o army_n until_o four_o year_n absence_n be_v complete_a if_o any_o soldier_n be_v send_v unto_o a_o prince_n to_o perform_v any_o service_n and_o at_o his_o return_n do_v signify_v such_o employment_n together_o with_o his_o diligence_n to_o return_v in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v be_v excuse_v because_o his_o absence_n be_v by_o commandment_n and_o in_o service_n of_o the_o state_n not_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o private_a commodity_n but_o who_o so_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a affair_n be_v license_v and_o assign_v a_o day_n of_o return_n in_o fail_v thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o loiterer_n or_o a_o fugitive_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o otherwise_o just_o excuse_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o say_v that_o no_o soldier_n depart_v from_o his_o ensign_n without_o leave_n can_v be_v excuse_v nor_o his_o absence_n avowable_a but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v for_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a weal_n as_o scoevola_n in_o his_o military_a ordinance_n have_v write_v chap._n 30._o ¶_o of_o ambassador_n or_o legate_n the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n account_v both_o honourable_a and_o sacred_a include_v as_o well_o power_n of_o commandment_n as_o dignity_n whensoever_o therefore_o any_o ambassador_n do_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o temple_n of_o saturnus_n there_o to_o have_v his_o name_n write_v before_o the_o praefectiaerarij_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o deliver_v his_o legation_n unto_o the_o senate_n but_o first_o it_o ought_v be_v remember_v that_o man_n meet_a to_o be_v employ_v for_o ambassador_n be_v they_o indeed_o who_o be_v of_o most_o sagacity_n and_o great_a skill_n how_o to_o discover_v the_o counsel_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n africanus_n have_v occasion_n to_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o syphax_n elect_v certain_a tribune_n and_o centurion_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v base_o apparel_v cato_n behold_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o compound_v a_o peace_n between_o nicomedes_n and_o prusias_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o headful_n of_o scar_n the_o second_o be_v impotent_a of_o his_o foot_n &_o the_o three_o timersome_a say_v this_o legation_n have_v neither_o good_a head_n foot_n nor_o heart_n ambassador_n ought_v be_v in_o all_o country_n inviolable_a in_o sign_n whereof_o they_o ancient_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o herb_n sagmen_fw-la which_o we_o call_v veruen_n to_o show_v they_o be_v sacred_a and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o &_o who_o so_o offer_v they_o violence_n be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o move_v publius_n mutius_n to_o command_v that_o whosoever_o do_v strike_v a_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o that_o enemy_n from_o who_o the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v and_o though_o the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o not_o yet_o shall_v he_o remain_v a_o exile_n as_o if_o he_o be_v interdict_v from_o fire_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o publius_n mutius_n yet_o do_v we_o read_v that_o dioscorides_n and_o scrapion_n ambassador_n send_v from_o caesar_n to_o achillas_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v within_o his_o sight_n and_o before_o he_o hear_v they_o or_o for_o what_o affair_n they_o be_v send_v command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v caesar_n likewise_o send_v marcus_n valerius_n porcillus_fw-la unto_o king_n ariovistus_fw-la who_o be_v there_o arrive_v be_v present_o take_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o courtesy_n likewise_o comius_n attrebas_fw-la be_v send_v by_o caesar_n into_o britain_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o britane_n laertes_n tolumnius_n king_n of_o vient_n do_v â—lea_v four_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n who_o portraiture_n remain_v long_o in_o the_o market_n place_n such_o honour_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o give_v unto_o those_o man_n that_o die_v for_o their_o country_n alexander_n the_o great_a besiege_v a_o city_n call_v tyrus_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n slay_v they_o and_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n cast_v down_o their_o body_n chap._n 31._o ¶_o of_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o so_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n aught_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o lawful_a prisoner_n yet_o if_o afterward_o he_o escape_v and_o return_v home_o he_o recover_v his_o former_a estate_n they_o that_o be_v thus_o take_v be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v serui_fw-la quod_fw-la seruantur_fw-la as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o be_v take_v they_o ought_v be_v keep_v not_o kill_v whereof_o may_v be_v infer_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v yield_v himself_o because_o that_o act_n be_v inhuman_a and_o all_o great_a captain_n have_v forbid_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o horace_n vendere_fw-la cum_fw-la possis_fw-la captiwm_fw-la occidere_fw-la noli_fw-la herein_o also_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o ancient_a prince_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o war_n alexander_n the_o great_a take_v to_o wife_n roxanes_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v lambert_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o his_o schoolmaster_n pardon_v both_o their_o life_n the_o one_o because_o he_o be_v a_o child_n the_o other_o a_o person_n ecclesiastical_a and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n so_o say_v polydore_n virgil._n romulus_n make_v a_o law_n that_o city_n take_v by_o war_n shall_v not_o be_v utter_o demolish_v nor_o all_o beast_n in_o the_o field_n slay_v but_o settle_v there_o certain_a colony_n they_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o commodity_n with_o the_o natural_a people_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o conqueror_n have_v ancient_o use_v great_a cruelty_n for_o read_v we_o may_v that_o the_o african_n cause_v many_o cathaginian_o their_o prisoner_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n gestones_n to_o have_v their_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o leg_n break_v with_o a_o wheel_n likewise_o hasdrubal_n after_o megarae_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o roman_n cause_v their_o eye_n their_o tongue_n &_o secret_a part_n to_o be_v tear_v with_o iron_n hook_n he_o also_o cut_v off_o their_o finger_n and_o flay_v their_o body_n and_o before_o they_o be_v dead_a hang_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n we_o may_v also_o here_o remember_v the_o terrible_a custom_n of_o the_o thuliti_n who_o use_v to_o
prize_n he_o that_o his_o sword_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v win_v no_o prize_n he_o that_o strike_v his_o hand_n in_o fight_n on_o the_o barrier_n shall_v win_v no_o prize_n whosoever_o shall_v fight_v and_o not_o show_v his_o sword_n to_o the_o judge_n before_o shall_v win_v no_o prize_n the_o prize_v give_v the_o prize_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o gallant_a entry_n the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr valle_n come_v into_o the_o field_n very_o well_o appoint_v in_o armour_n and_o apparel_n the_o king_n majesty_n better_o than_o he_o don_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n best_a of_o all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n majesty_n award_v the_o prize_n of_o the_o brooch_n the_o prize_n for_o the_o pike_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n caeli_fw-la perform_v valorous_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zerda_n better_v he_o don_n diego_n ortado_n di_fw-fr mendoça_n do_v best_o of_o all_o to_o who_o be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o ruby_n the_o prize_n for_o the_o sword_n sir_n george_n howard_n fight_v very_o well_o don_z adrian_z garçias_n perform_v better_a sir_n john_n parrot_n best_o of_o all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n majesty_n give_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o diamond_n the_o prize_n at_o the_o pike_n in_o rank_n thomas_n percy_n acquit_v valiant_o carlo_n di_o sanguine_a with_o great_a fortune_n ruygomez_n best_a of_o all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n give_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n the_o prize_n of_o all_o together_o in_o rank_n at_o the_o foil_n lord_n william_n howard_n l._n admiral_n with_o high_a commendation_n marquesse_n di_fw-mi toro_n mayore_o exceed_v he_o the_o king_n majesty_n exceed_v all_o to_o who_o the_o queen_n give_v in_o high_a honour_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o rich_a diamond_n in_o all_o which_o and_o other_o the_o like_o triumphant_a gest_n perform_v by_o the_o english_a and_o spanish_a nobility_n it_o be_v ever_o hold_v honourable_a and_o prizeworthy_a to_o appear_v within_o list_n most_o gallant_a and_o fair_a arm_v and_o yet_o with_o least_o superstuous_a cost_n of_o gold_n silver_n embroidery_n or_o curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n chap._n 53._o of_o the_o like_a action_n in_o arm_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n one_o solemn_a justice_n tournament_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o lord_n darcie_n and_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n be_v challenger_n &_o with_o great_a honour_n answer_v all_o comer_n the_o defender_n name_n be_v not_o extant_a 1558._o a_o royal_a challenge_n be_v also_o there_o proclaim_v before_o her_o majesty_n wherein_o be_v challenger_n the_o earl_n of_o oxenford_n charles_n howard_n now_o lord_n admiral_n sir_n henry_n lea_n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n now_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o one_o master_n of_o her_o majesty_n armoury_n the_o other_o at_o his_o death_n lord_n chancellor_n the_o defender_n be_v the_o lord_n stafford_n the_o lord_n henry_n seamor_n edward_n harbert_n sir_n george_n carie_n thomas_n cecil_n henry_n grace_n william_n howard_n sir_n jerome_n bowes_n henry_n knowles_n henry_n knevet_n william_n norris_n richard_n bulkley_n thomas_n knevet_n willliam_n knowles_n ralph_n lane_n george_n delues_n robert_n colsel_n lancelot_n bostock_n brian_n ansley_n henry_n mackwilliam_n thomas_n bedding_n field_n thomas_n moor_n william_n worthing_n tun_n richard_n blunt_z thomas_n connesby_n robert_n alexander_n roger_n clopton_n this_o triumph_n continue_v three_o day_n the_o first_o at_o tilt_n the_o second_o at_o turney_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o barrier_n on_o every_o of_o the_o challenger_n her_o majesty_n bestow_v a_o prize_n for_o the_o recieve_n whereof_o they_o be_v particular_o lead_v arm_v by_o two_o lady_n unto_o her_o presence_n chamber_n the_o prize_n at_o the_o tilton_n the_o defender_n party_n be_v give_v unto_o henry_n grace_n at_o the_o tourney_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n seamor_n at_o the_o barrier_n to_o thomas_n cecil_n before_o they_o go_v clarencieux_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n this_o magnificent_a triumph_n be_v perform_v anno_fw-la 1571._o a_o honourable_a challenge_n be_v likewise_o bring_v before_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n call_v himself_o callophisus_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n sir_n william_n drury_n challenge_v all_o comer_n anno_fw-la 1580._o the_o defender_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o lord_n windsor_n philip_n sidney_n edward_n norris_n henry_n knowles_n robert_n knowles_n fulk_n grivell_v thomas_n knevet_n thomas_n kellaway_n ralph_n bowes_n george_n goring_n george_n gifford_n anthony_n cook_n henry_n bronkard_n edward_n denny_n richard_n ward_n thomas_n parrot_n the_o prize_n be_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o these_o action_n of_o arm_n we_o may_v add_v a_o notable_a tournament_n on_o horseback_n solemnize_v within_o her_o majesty_n palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o become_v the_o more_o rare_a and_o memorable_a because_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o night_n the_o manner_n whereof_o in_o brief_n be_v thus_o it_o please_v her_o majesty_n according_a to_o her_o princely_a custom_n in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o noble_a stranger_n to_o convite_v unto_o supper_n the_o duke_n memorancie_n chief_a marshal_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n come_v thither_o to_o receive_v the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garder_n this_o magnificent_a supper_n end_v it_o please_v her_o highness_n the_o weather_n be_v warm_a to_o walk_v out_o of_o her_o chamber_n into_o the_o open_a terrace_n whither_o also_o await_v on_o she_o go_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n with_o the_o ambassador_n lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court._n at_o her_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o terrace_n there_o be_v prepare_v and_o set_v rich_a chair_n cushion_n and_o carpet_n in_o which_o place_n it_o please_v she_o to_o stay_v entertain_v most_o gracious_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o other_o noble_a stranger_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v place_v the_o lady_n lord_n counsellor_n and_o other_o person_n of_o reputation_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o room_n so_o as_o the_o say_a terrace_n be_v on_o all_o side_n beset_v with_o lord_n lady_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n sumptuous_o apparel_v and_o rich_o furnish_v and_o among_o they_o both_o above_o and_o under_o stand_v many_o of_o the_o guard_n in_o their_o rich_a coat_n hold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o torch_n and_o so_o in_o the_o preach_a place_n by_o which_o mean_a those_o that_o behold_v the_o terrace_n in_o this_o sort_n furnish_v deem_v it_o rather_o a_o theatre_n celestial_a than_o a_o palace_n of_o earthly_a building_n the_o place_n with_o this_o royal_a presence_n replenish_v sudden_o enter_v walter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o with_o he_o twelve_o gentleman_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o well_o mount_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v furnish_v with_o white_a cloth_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o white_a satin_n who_o after_o reverence_n do_v to_o her_o majesty_n march_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o court_n and_o there_o in_o troop_n stand_v firm_a forthwith_o enter_v edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n with_o a_o like_a number_n in_o like_a sort_n arm_v and_o apparel_v all_o in_o blue_a and_o have_v present_v his_o reverence_n stay_v on_o the_o west_n end_n before_o either_o of_o these_o band_n one_o chariot_n be_v draw_v and_o therein_o a_o fair_a damsel_n conduct_v by_o a_o arm_a knight_n who_o pronounce_v certain_a speech_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n unto_o her_o majesty_n these_o ceremony_n pass_v the_o queen_n command_v the_o arm_a man_n to_o fall_v unto_o fight_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o commendation_n chief_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o noble_a personage_n valorous_a in_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o way_n of_o great_a virtue_n true_o this_o action_n be_v marvelous_o magnificent_a and_o appear_v a_o sight_n exceed_o glorious_a to_o those_o that_o be_v below_o look_v upward_o to_o the_o terrace_n where_o her_o majesty_n the_o lord_n and_o lady_n stand_v so_o pompous_o apparel_v iewelled_a and_o furnish_v as_o hardly_o can_v be_v see_v the_o like_a in_o any_o christian_a court_n as_o myself_o see_v and_o other_o the_o actor_n at_o occasion_n stay_v from_o fight_n with_o great_a admiration_n do_v behold_v and_o think_v of_o the_o actor_n name_n in_o this_o triumph_n it_o seem_v no_o note_n be_v keep_v yet_o be_v many_o of_o they_o live_v not_o inferior_a but_o far_o exceed_v in_o princely_a pomp_n and_o quality_n of_o actor_n be_v that_o royal_a combat_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n before_o her_o majesty_n the_o first_o of_o januarie_n anno_fw-la 1â—81_n where_o mounsieur_fw-fr brother_n unto_o the_o french_a
privilege_n appertain_v to_o old_a soldier_n for_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n and_o caligula_n as_o tacitus_n say_v take_v view_n of_o his_o band_n dispense_v with_o diverse_a captain_n before_o they_o have_v gray_a hair_n as_o one_o that_o respect_v rather_o their_o imbecility_n and_o strength_n decay_v than_o the_o time_n they_o have_v serve_v be_v persuade_v that_o age_n approach_v be_v a_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o merit_v honest_a liberty_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o all_o soldier_n that_o have_v well_o serve_v shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n command_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v with_o honour_n and_o extraordinary_o reward_v which_o favour_n be_v grant_v not_o only_o to_o man_n arm_v but_o also_o unto_o all_o officer_n that_o follow_v the_o general_n and_o serve_v in_o place_n of_o reputation_n yet_o be_v they_o inhibit_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o other_o man_n than_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n or_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o affair_n not_o appertain_v unto_o the_o war_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n these_o emeriti_fw-la be_v always_o ancient_a servitor_n and_o professor_n of_o arm_n who_o continue_v in_o court_n or_o camp_n ever_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o emperor_n will_n and_o commandment_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n it_o seem_v to_o rest_v chief_o in_o the_o prince_n commandment_n and_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v yet_o in_o short_a space_n than_o ten_o year_n no_o soldier_n be_v with_o grace_n dismiss_v as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cassation_n chap._n 10._o ¶_o of_o crime_n military_a in_o general_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o some_o crime_n be_v common_a and_o punishable_a in_o all_o man_n and_o some_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n of_o war_n only_o of_o the_o first_o be_v forgery_n adultery_n public_a and_o private_a violence_n sedition_n manslaughter_n burn_v of_o house_n treason_n sacrilege_n &_o other_o enormity_n for_o whosoever_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n or_o not_o the_o punishment_n due_a be_v all_o one_o crime_n proper_a to_o soldier_n be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o discipline_n military_a and_o excusable_a in_o other_o man_n not_o be_v soldier_n now_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o understand_v how_o crime_n contrary_a to_o military_a justice_n ought_v be_v punish_v we_o call_v that_o discipline_n military_a whereby_o man_n be_v make_v obedient_a and_o instruct_v in_o all_o such_o quality_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o soldier_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ready_a way_n unto_o virtue_n be_v first_o to_o restrain_v vice_n we_o must_v endeavour_n by_o discipline_n to_o hold_v man_n in_o obedience_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o humane_a policy_n and_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a some_o man_n there_o be_v so_o vile_a and_o malicious_a as_o without_o respect_n will_v commit_v all_o act_n or_o injury_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v yet_o good_a governor_n do_v forecast_v not_o only_o what_o man_n do_v but_o also_o what_o may_v be_v do_v which_o move_v the_o roman_n to_o consider_v that_o some_o man_n do_v commit_v fault_n beyond_o expectation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o want_v not_o of_o those_o that_o have_v slay_v their_o own_o father_n for_o which_o offence_n solon_n in_o his_o law_n provide_v no_o punishment_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v not_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o those_o offender_n answer_v he_o think_v not_o that_o any_o man_n will_v have_v be_v so_o wock_v we_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o prescribe_v punishment_n unto_o all_o crime_n for_o soldier_n like_a unto_o other_o be_v neither_o god_n nor_o perfect_a creature_n but_o man_n apt_a to_o err_v and_o without_o restraint_n of_o law_n not_o to_o be_v govern_v arrius_n meander_n in_o his_o first_o book_n dear_a militari_fw-la say_v crime_n proper_o military_a be_v those_o which_o a_o man_n as_o a_o soldier_n do_v commit_v and_o here_o a_o certain_a difference_n between_o error_n and_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o we_o call_v that_o a_o error_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o common_a discipline_n as_o to_o be_v slothful_a disobedient_a and_o unwilling_a but_o he_o be_v say_v to_o commit_v a_o crime_n when_o the_o fault_n be_v accompany_v with_o intent_n to_o hurt_v for_o without_o that_o intent_n the_o act_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o destiny_n or_o chance_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n happen_v unwares_o therefore_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n do_v command_v herculianus_fw-la and_o other_o captain_n that_o if_o a_o soldier_n have_v strike_v another_o man_n do_v prove_v the_o act_n be_v without_o intent_n to_o kill_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v of_o manslaughter_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v when_o soldier_n be_v train_v or_o in_o exercise_n of_o arm_n than_o that_o act_n be_v not_o account_v criminal_a but_o casual_a yet_o if_o such_o a_o act_n be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o doer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v reâ—uted_v guilty_a but_o as_o the_o humour_n of_o man_n be_v diverse_a so_o be_v the_o crime_n by_o they_o commit_v of_o diverse_a quality_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v discourse_v chap._n 11._o of_o treason_n and_o traitor_n albeit_o a_o custom_n most_o common_a it_o be_v that_o traitor_n fly_v unto_o the_o enemy_n be_v well_o entreat_v and_o great_o esteem_v so_o long_o as_o their_o service_n be_v think_v profitable_a yet_o afterwards_o their_o condition_n be_v know_v that_o credit_n do_v decay_v and_o consequent_o the_o favour_n they_o find_v become_v every_o day_n less_o than_o other_o the_o law_n call_v they_o traitor_n that_o endeavour_n to_o betray_v their_o prince_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v also_o call_v traitor_n that_o have_v a_o charge_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o up_o unto_o the_o enemy_n of_o who_o it_o be_v by_o law_n decree_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v capital_o punish_v or_o at_o the_o least_o discharge_v likewise_o all_o explorator_n or_o spy_n that_o bewray_v our_o secret_n and_o inform_v the_o enemy_n be_v account_v traitor_n and_o worthy_a capital_a punishment_n with_o these_o offender_n the_o egyptian_n use_v to_o deal_v more_o mild_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o offender_n have_v their_o tongue_n cut_v out_o and_o so_o suffer_v to_o live_v they_o be_v also_o account_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n treasonable_a that_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o weapon_n or_o munition_n whereby_o they_o may_v offend_v we_o and_o we_o with_o more_o difficulty_n offend_v they_o the_o good_n of_o such_o man_n ought_v be_v confiscate_v and_o their_o life_n subject_n unto_o death_n the_o doctor_n paulus_n judge_v that_o who_o so_o do_v sell_v any_o armour_n unto_o the_o enemy_n do_v thereby_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o life_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n cause_v edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n for_o persuade_v other_o lord_n to_o rebel_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o traitor_n be_v diverse_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o prince_n tullus_n hostilius_n king_n of_o rome_n cause_v metius_n suffetius_n guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o littori_fw-la and_o after_o tear_v in_o piece_n with_o horse_n antony_n de_fw-fr leva_fw-la defend_v pavia_n discover_v a_o soldier_n of_o his_o have_v inform_v the_o french_a that_o in_o that_o city_n small_a store_n of_o powder_n remain_v he_o call_v he_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o fault_n confess_v the_o soldier_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o quarter_v among_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bury_v a_o traitor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o themistocles_n be_v secret_o carry_v into_o his_o friend_n house_n and_o there_o bury_v bellesarius_fw-la find_v that_o a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n call_v laurus_fw-la have_v complot_v treason_n command_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o a_o hill_n before_o the_o city_n and_o there_o thrust_v through_o with_o a_o stake_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o turkey_n charles_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n upon_o philip_n duke_n of_o austria_n practise_v with_o certain_a of_o the_o captain_n to_o persuade_v philip_n to_o leave_v the_o field_n who_o have_v compass_v so_o much_o as_o the_o emperor_n require_v they_o demand_v a_o reward_n of_o their_o treason_n which_o be_v forthwith_o pay_v in_o counterfeit_a money_n and_o carry_v home_o but_o the_o traitor_n perceive_v the_o money_n not_o to_o be_v good_a return_v therewith_o desire_v better_a
payment_n the_o emperor_n call_v both_o for_o the_o traitor_n and_o the_o payer_n cause_v the_o traitor_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o door_n say_v that_o false_a workman_n must_v be_v pay_v with_o false_a coin_n chap._n 12._o ¶_o of_o disobedience_n touch_v contumacy_n or_o disobedience_n the_o law_n determine_v that_o whosoever_o resuse_v or_o omit_v to_o execute_v that_o which_o the_o general_n command_v or_o do_v what_o he_o forbid_v death_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o pass_v the_o pike_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o will_v which_o rule_n the_o roman_n observe_v precise_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o lucius_n papirius_n the_o dictator_n in_o flicted_a upon_o fabius_n rutilianus_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n although_o he_o be_v victorious_a and_o have_v slay_v twenty_o thousand_o samnite_n likewise_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o torquatus_n against_o his_o son_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n fight_v with_o the_o tusculan_n and_o gain_v victory_n be_v nevertheless_o behead_v therefore_o it_o remain_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o not_o only_a breach_n of_o commandment_n but_o also_o simple_a contumacy_n be_v a_o offence_n capital_a if_o the_o same_o be_v apparent_a yea_o sometime_o omission_n of_o due_a respect_n be_v criminal_a though_o not_o ever_o capital_a as_o if_o a_o man_n with_o order_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o place_n guard_v or_o pass_v out_o by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o that_o which_o the_o general_n have_v appoint_v another_o point_n of_o disobedience_n it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o army_n be_v call_v or_o without_o licence_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o for_o that_o be_v indeed_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n punish_v with_o death_n omnis_fw-la contumacia_fw-la adversus_fw-la ducem_fw-la capite_fw-la punienda_fw-la est_fw-la posthumius_fw-la triburtius_fw-la command_v aulus_n posthumius_fw-la to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o vanquish_a the_o enemy_n without_o his_o commission_n and_o aulus_n fuluius_n for_o go_v to_o fight_v uncommand_v condemn_v his_o son_n to_o die_v yet_o the_o egyptian_n make_v a_o law_n that_o captain_n and_o soldier_n for_o disobedience_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o remain_v infamous_a until_o by_o some_o notable_a service_n their_o reputation_n be_v rccover_v arrius_n make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v wound_v his_o fellow_n soldier_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o stone_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v cass_v it_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o loose_v his_o life_n the_o like_a be_v decree_v by_o kanutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n chap._n 13._o of_o cowardice_n it_o seem_v that_o all_o military_a offence_n may_v be_v comprise_v in_o three_o viz._n cowardice_n treason_n and_o disobedience_n yet_o will_v we_o speak_v more_o particular_o touch_v the_o first_o easy_o may_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o cowardice_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o many_o other_o transgression_n for_o who_o so_o be_v irresolute_a or_o apt_a to_o entertain_v fear_n be_v also_o soon_o persuade_v to_o save_v himself_o with_o dishonour_n by_o cowardice_n soldier_n do_v forsake_v their_o rank_n and_o sometime_o abandon_v their_o ensign_n which_o fault_n the_o roman_n punish_v with_o death_n it_o be_v long_o since_o by_o a_o edict_n command_v in_o france_n that_o whosoever_o do_v forsake_v his_o colour_n or_o the_o rank_n wherein_o he_o be_v place_v shall_v receive_v punishment_n by_o pass_v the_o pike_n another_o kind_n of_o cowardice_n be_v to_o fain_a sickness_n or_o without_o leave_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o army_n he_o be_v also_o culpable_a of_o that_o crime_n that_o leave_v his_o place_n of_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n during_o the_o assault_n or_o shall_v abandon_v the_o trench_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v if_o any_o such_o fault_n be_v commit_v at_o any_o other_o time_n then_o during_o the_o assault_n the_o same_o be_v not_o absolute_o capital_a but_o be_v arbitrable_a it_o have_v be_v also_o ancient_o use_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n without_o lawful_a excuse_n do_v go_v from_o the_o watch_n or_o office_n of_o scout_n or_o any_o other_o service_n allot_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o sergeant_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o pass_v the_o pike_n or_o harquebuzy_n according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n wherewith_o he_o serve_v and_o if_o many_o soldier_n as_o a_o whole_a ensign_n or_o troop_n do_v commit_v that_o crime_n the_o roman_a use_n be_v to_o execute_v every_o ten_o man_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n the_o pain_n may_v fall_v upon_o few_o and_o the_o terror_n to_o all_o and_o in_o such_o case_n of_o cowardice_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v inexorable_a because_o severity_n do_v make_v a_o army_n invincible_a the_o experience_n whereof_o be_v see_v when_o spartacus_n defeat_v the_o roman_n conduct_v by_o crassus_n for_o present_o upon_o that_o dishonour_n crassus_n command_v a_o decimation_n and_o put_v to_o death_n a_o ten_o man_n in_o every_o legion_n for_o not_o have_v fight_v manful_o that_o be_v do_v he_o begin_v to_o fight_v anew_o and_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o roman_n be_v diminish_v yet_o be_v they_o victorious_a and_o cut_v the_o enemy_n in_o piece_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o flee_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o proceed_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o terror_n which_o be_v least_o unblamable_a the_o other_o be_v voluntary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determinate_a intention_n to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o enemy_n a_o fault_n exceed_v foul_a and_o not_o excusable_a chap._n 14._o of_o other_o military_a crime_n beside_o these_o crime_n former_o touch_v many_o other_o there_o be_v that_o merit_n severe_a punishment_n and_o chief_o to_o abandon_v the_o army_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o what_o injury_n can_v be_v great_a or_o what_o offence_n more_o foul_a in_o a_o soldier_n then_o be_v instruct_v train_v and_o well_o entertain_v to_o employ_v his_o virtue_n in_o service_n of_o a_o enemy_n this_o crime_n be_v therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n grievous_o punish_v and_o the_o great_a the_o quality_n be_v of_o he_o that_o do_v offend_v the_o more_o be_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v yet_o do_v we_o not_o find_v any_o particular_a pain_n ascribe_v to_o this_o offence_n but_o leave_v to_o discretion_n of_o the_o general_n nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a proceed_n of_o ancient_a chieftain_n the_o roman_n therefore_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la who_o flee_v unto_o hannibal_n protest_v they_o to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o neither_o soldier_n nor_o companion_n in_o arm_n but_o person_n ignominious_a and_o servant_n unto_o the_o army_n and_o when_o cyrus_n intercept_v a_o letter_n which_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n call_v orontes_n have_v write_v offer_v to_o serve_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n cyrus_n assemble_v the_o leader_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n condemn_v orontes_n to_o death_n fredericus_fw-la the_o second_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n abandon_v and_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o pardon_v he_o yet_o with_o condition_n he_o shall_v confine_v himself_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o apulia_n until_o his_o father_n return_v from_o germany_n during_o which_o time_n henry_n practise_v some_o other_o innovation_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o end_n suffer_v death_n elfricus_n a_o chief_a leader_n under_o etheldred_n king_n of_o england_n pretend_v to_o do_v service_n flee_v unto_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o return_v unto_o his_o prince_n desire_v his_o life_n which_o with_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v yet_o do_v the_o king_n command_v his_o eye_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o to_o these_o offender_n we_o may_v add_v all_o such_o as_o secret_o do_v relieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o counsel_n money_n meat_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v whatsoever_o in_o which_o case_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n decree_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n captain_n or_o leader_n do_v utter_v any_o word_n sign_n or_o voice_n to_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o for_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v tie_v in_o chain_n and_o as_o a_o beast_n be_v lead_v whersoever_o the_o army_n go_v of_o this_o kind_n we_o may_v account_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v emansores_fw-la &_o desertores_fw-la they_o name_v he_o desertor_n that_o go_v from_o the_o army_n and_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o depart_v but_o stay_v long_o with_o the_o enemy_n as_o one_o intend_v never_o to_o return_v but_o emansor_n be_v he_o that_o without_o licence_n go_v away_o and_o very_o short_o do_v come_v again_o and_o therefore_o his_o offence_n repute_v the_o less_o this_o error_n be_v most_o common_o find_v in_o young_a soldier_n who_o we_o call_v tyrones_n neither_o
the_o band._n that_o no_o knight_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o war_n save_v only_o against_o the_o infidel_n or_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n to_o any_o other_o war_n to_o wear_v no_o band_n and_o if_o he_o serve_v any_o other_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n he_o shall_v loose_v the_o band._n that_o all_o the_o knight_n shall_v assemble_v three_o time_n a_o year_n to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o order_n the_o assembly_n be_v at_o such_o place_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v and_o there_o they_o await_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n the_o first_o meeting_n be_v in_o april_n the_o second_o in_o september_n the_o last_o at_o christmas_n that_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v fight_v at_o the_o turney_n at_o the_o lest_o twice_o every_o year_n just_o four_o time_n a_o year_n play_v at_o the_o cane_n six_o time_n a_o year_n and_o manage_v horse_n every_o week_n and_o who_o so_o fail_v to_o perform_v all_o or_o any_o one_o of_o these_o knightly_a exercise_n shall_v attend_v on_o the_o king_n one_o month_n without_o a_o sword_n and_o one_o other_o month_n without_o a_o band._n that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o then_o the_o knight_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o just_n and_o tournament_n they_o shall_v also_o exercise_v all_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n and_o if_o any_o knight_n be_v negligent_a in_o these_o thing_n he_o shall_v be_v confine_v to_o his_o lodging_n and_o wear_v but_o half_a the_o band._n that_o no_o knight_n may_v remain_v in_o court_n without_o a_o mistress_n with_o intent_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o not_o dishonour_v she_o and_o whensoever_o she_o please_v to_o walk_v he_o be_v to_o attend_v on_o she_o on_o foot_n or_o horseback_n to_o do_v she_o all_o honour_n and_o service_n that_o if_o any_o just_n be_v hold_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n every_o knight_n to_o be_v there_o under_o pain_n to_o go_v without_o his_o sword_n one_o month_n and_o without_o his_o band_n another_o that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o knight_n be_v marry_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v accompany_v he_o to_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v a_o gift_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o wedding_n to_o exercise_v feat_n of_o arm_n there_o and_o every_o knight_n to_o present_v the_o bride_n with_o some_o gift_n that_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o every_o month_n all_o the_o knight_n shall_v show_v themselves_o arm_v before_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o perform_v any_o action_n in_o arm_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v they_o be_v only_a knight_n in_o name_n but_o in_o deed_n also_o that_o in_o no_o tournament_n there_o shall_v be_v more_o knight_n than_o thirty_o on_o one_o party_n and_o so_o many_o on_o the_o other_o party_n and_o that_o no_o sword_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v rebate_v both_o of_o edge_n and_o point_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n the_o fight_n shall_v begin_v and_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o clarion_n every_o man_n to_o cease_v from_o fight_n and_o retire_v upon_o pain_n that_o who_o so_o fail_v shall_v never_o more_o enter_v into_o that_o combat_n and_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o one_o month_n that_o at_o every_o day_n of_o just_n each_o knight_n shall_v pass_v four_o carieres_n before_o four_o knight_n appoint_v for_o judge_n and_o they_o who_o break_v no_o staff_n in_o those_o course_n shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o just_n that_o if_o any_o knight_n be_v sick_a and_o in_o peril_n of_o death_n all_o other_o his_o fellow_n knight_n shall_v visit_v he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o godliness_n and_o if_o he_o die_v to_o accompany_v his_o course_n to_o the_o grave_n also_o to_o mourn_v in_o black_a one_o whole_a month_n and_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n unless_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o command_v that_o within_o two_o day_n after_o such_o funeral_n all_o the_o knight_n shall_v assemble_v and_o present_v the_o band_n of_o the_o dead_a knight_n unto_o the_o king_n make_v humble_a suit_n for_o some_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v meet_v pray_v it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o mother_n that_o she_o may_v live_v according_a to_o her_o honourable_a call_n chap._n 23._o knight_n of_o alcantara_n these_o knight_n live_v in_o effect_n under_o the_o ordinance_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o calatrava_fw-it do_v wear_v a_o green_a crosse._n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o alcantara_n in_o castiglia_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tago_n they_o have_v a_o church_n of_o great_a beauty_n endow_v with_o rich_a possession_n chap._n 24._o knight_n of_o montesio_n in_o valentia_n be_v the_o cavalieridi_fw-la montesio_n a_o place_n also_o seat_v in_o that_o province_n these_o knight_n do_v wear_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o their_o order_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o knighthood_n of_o calatrava_n take_v beginning_n chap._n 25._o knight_n of_o redemption_n their_o garment_n be_v white_a and_o thereon_o a_o black_a crosse._n the_o office_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v to_o redeem_v prisoner_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v cavalieri_fw-la del_fw-it redentione_fw-la the_o chief_a governor_n of_o they_o remain_v at_o barcelona_n chap._n 26._o ¶_o the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n teutonici_fw-la the_o beginner_n of_o this_o knighthood_n '_o be_v a_o certain_a almane_n who_o after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n together_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o that_o nation_n remain_v there_o this_o almain_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o marry_v keep_v a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a house_n relieve_n all_o passenger_n and_o pilgrim_n that_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n insomuch_o that_o his_o house_n become_v as_o a_o hospital_n or_o place_n of_o ordinary_a access_n at_o length_n he_o build_v never_o unto_o it_o a_o fair_a church_n which_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n he_o do_v dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n not_o long_o after_o many_o christian_n resort_v thither_o as_o well_o for_o love_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a they_o resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n and_o have_v choose_v a_o great_a master_n to_o be_v governor_n ordain_v that_o every_o man_n of_o that_o association_n shall_v be_v apparel_v in_o white_a and_o upon_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n wear_v a_o black_a cross_n void_v with_o a_o cross_a potence_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o order_n save_v only_a gentleman_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o they_o to_o protest_v at_o all_o occasion_n to_o adventure_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o christ_n gospel_n about_o 88_o year_n after_o jerusalem_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o christian_n hand_n it_o be_v take_v again_o from_o they_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n 1184_o since_o which_o time_n it_o never_o be_v recover_v for_o which_o cause_n these_o knight_n retire_v to_o ptolemaida_n where_o they_o remain_v at_o length_n ptolemaida_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o return_v into_o germany_n their_o natural_a country_n where_o after_o some_o short_a abode_n as_o loathe_v rest_n and_o idleness_n they_o go_v unto_o frederick_n the_o second_o than_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1220_o to_o let_v his_o majesty_n understand_v that_o the_o people_n of_o prusia_n use_v incursion_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o saxony_n add_v that_o those_o people_n be_v barbarous_a idolater_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n yet_o with_o condition_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o gain_v his_o majesty_n will_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o order_n the_o emperor_n allow_v of_o that_o suit_n present_o grant_v they_o the_o country_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n confirm_v the_o gift_n these_o knight_n by_o this_o donation_n much_o encourage_v forthwith_o take_v arm_n and_o within_o short_a space_n subdue_v all_o that_o province_n and_o then_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o vistola_fw-la and_o conquer_v other_o people_n who_o become_v their_o subject_n and_o be_v make_v christian_n within_o short_a space_n after_o these_o knight_n build_v diverse_a church_n and_o among_o the_o same_o cathedral_n temple_n make_v they_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o that_o order_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la be_v a_o great_a oak_n where_o these_o knight_n build_v the_o first_o castle_n and_o town_n which_o with_o time_n be_v increase_v
the_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o in_o holy_a scripture_n of_o david_n and_o goliath_n chap._n 3._o ¶_o when_o and_o how_o combat_n be_v in_o use_n albeit_o the_o law_n both_o canonical_a and_o civil_a have_v inhibit_v combat_n yet_o by_o use_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o some_o country_n they_o be_v permit_v chief_o among_o the_o old_a lombard_n for_o whensoeur_fw-fr matter_n of_o great_a importance_n have_v be_v due_o examine_v and_o the_o truth_n can_v not_o appear_v otherwise_o then_o by_o god_n judgement_n in_o such_o case_n the_o combat_n be_v grant_v yet_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o the_o combatant_n be_v first_o swear_v that_o without_o fraud_n and_o for_o trial_n of_o truth_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v perform_v the_o matter_n of_o those_o combat_n be_v chief_o these_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n if_o a_o reconcile_a enemy_n do_v break_v his_o vow_n if_o a_o man_n for_o desire_n of_o inheritance_n be_v charge_v to_o murder_v his_o father_n if_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v with_o adultery_n or_o a_o woman_n accuse_v to_o procure_v her_o husband_n death_n these_o and_o some_o other_o doubt_n move_v the_o lombard_n to_o grant_v combat_n if_o by_o other_o just_a proof_n the_o truth_n can_v not_o appear_v neither_o do_v it_o seem_v barbarous_a or_o unseasonable_a in_o those_o case_n to_o admit_v combat_n this_o custom_n the_o frenchman_n also_o with_o little_a difference_n approve_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o constitution_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a yet_o extant_a in_o these_o word_n siquis_fw-la occulti_fw-la criminis_fw-la capitalisque_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la constet_fw-la ut_fw-la quaecstioni_fw-la subijci_fw-la possit_fw-la condemnari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la be_v arbitratu_fw-la accusatoris_fw-la duello_n experiatur_fw-la since_o those_o day_n combat_n have_v be_v more_o considerate_o grant_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n upon_o light_a occasion_n and_o almost_o for_o every_o lie_n will_v resort_v unto_o a_o prince_n for_o security_n and_o licence_n for_o combat_v chap._n 4._o ¶_o what_o exception_n or_o repulse_n may_v just_o move_v the_o defender_n to_o refuse_v the_o combat_n achalenger_n may_v be_v refuse_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n be_v know_v a_o man_n wicked_a or_o infamous_a for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o any_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n shall_v hazard_v himself_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o be_v infamous_a so_o a_o general_a rule_n it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o so_o vile_a quality_n shall_v bear_v arm_n unlawful_a also_o it_o be_v and_o forbid_v by_o law_n that_o any_o murderer_n thief_n or_o other_o vicious_a person_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o accuse_v or_o fight_v with_o any_o gentleman_n or_o other_o person_n of_o reputation_n quid_fw-la say_v nulla_fw-la lex_fw-la iustior_fw-la quamnecis_fw-la artifices_fw-la arte_fw-la perire_fw-la sva_fw-la of_o no_o better_a estimation_n ought_v he_o be_v that_o be_v a_o fugitive_n a_o seditious_a person_n a_o traitor_n a_o forsaker_n of_o the_o army_n a_o perjure_a man_n a_o traitor_n to_o his_o master_n or_o friend_n a_o bawd_n or_o note_v of_o any_o crime_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o infamy_n chap._n 5._o ¶_o whether_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a quality_n may_v challenge_v his_o superior_a for_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n i_o will_v use_v the_o opinion_n of_o joannes_n jacobus_n triwltius_n who_o be_v colonel_n general_a of_o the_o french_a king_n force_n hear_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o refuse_v the_o challenge_n of_o a_o foot_n soldier_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o because_o every_o soldier_n be_v enroll_v and_o in_o the_o king_n pay_n be_v repute_v a_o gentleman_n quontam_fw-la ex_fw-la militia_n oritur_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la every_o small_a disequalitie_n ought_v not_o make_v difference_n chief_o where_o god_n be_v judge_n before_o who_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o person_n moreover_o if_o that_o exception_n be_v general_o admit_v no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o because_o none_o or_o very_o few_o be_v equal_a for_o some_o be_v honourable_a as_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v dignity_n from_o the_o prince_n other_o be_v gentleman_n who_o title_n the_o arm_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v warrant_v other_o for_o vertuc_fw-la have_v deserve_v same_o and_o be_v repute_v noble_a plancus_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n do_v say_v that_o nobilis_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la notus_fw-la hardly_o therefore_o be_v gentleman_n find_v that_o by_o all_o these_o mean_n can_v warrant_v their_o nobility_n better_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o justify_v honour_n by_o arm_n then_o incur_v suspicion_n of_o viletie_n or_o stand_v upon_o curious_a point_n of_o pedigree_n what_o good_a can_v plancus_n have_v when_o puff_v with_o pride_n he_o boast_v himself_o to_o descend_v of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o drusis_n and_o iwenal_n say_v nobilitas_fw-la veraest_n atque_fw-la unica_fw-la virtus_fw-la much_o doubt_n have_v also_o be_v make_v whether_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a title_n may_v challenge_v a_o great_a as_o when_o a_o earl_n challenge_v a_o duke_n whether_o lawful_o he_o may_v so_o do_v of_o this_o matter_n diverse_a man_n have_v think_v diverse_o paris_n the_o doctor_n say_v that_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o of_o three_o descent_n may_v fight_v or_o challenge_v a_o duke_n upon_o any_o injury_n to_o he_o do_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o a_o duke_n offer_v injury_n make_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v his_o equal_a and_o able_a to_o encounter_v he_o in_o arm_n which_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v not_o be_v but_o this_o opinion_n the_o lawyer_n of_o late_a time_n do_v not_o allow_v for_o as_o in_o controversy_n criminal_a person_n illustrious_a and_o of_o great_a title_n may_v answer_v by_o proctor_n so_o may_v they_o in_o combat_n appear_v by_o champion_n otherwise_o it_o ought_v be_v where_o both_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n be_v illustri_fw-la and_o titule_a personage_n for_o in_o that_o case_n although_o they_o be_v not_o even_o of_o one_o degree_n yet_o be_v both_o noble_a the_o great_a lord_n can_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o inferior_a for_o which_o reason_n a_o earl_n may_v not_o be_v repulse_v by_o a_o marquize_n or_o a_o duke_n because_o they_o be_v both_o right_n honourable_a though_o of_o diverse_a title_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o private_a gentleman_n or_o baron_n shall_v challenge_v a_o great_a marquize_n a_o gentleman_n of_o three_o descent_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v employ_v his_o life_n in_o arm_n ought_v not_o be_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o man_n of_o worship_n because_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o dignity_n be_v not_o great_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o paris_n chap._n 6._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n ought_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o trial_n of_o arm_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n of_o arm_n appertain_v only_o to_o gentleman_n and_o that_o gentility_n be_v a_o degree_n honourable_a it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o any_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n shall_v thereunto_o be_v admit_v wherefore_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o civil_a trial_n do_v ordinary_o reject_v the_o testimony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v account_v infamous_a even_o so_o in_o martial_a trial_n a_o person_n honourable_a ought_v not_o by_o man_n of_o base_a quality_n be_v accuse_v for_o how_o can_v he_o charge_v another_o with_o any_o crime_n that_o have_v himself_o commit_v a_o offence_n against_o his_o own_o reputation_n it_o have_v be_v therefore_o ordain_v and_o determine_v that_o no_o man_n have_v commit_v treason_n against_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n shall_v be_v admit_v he_o also_o may_v be_v repulse_v that_o have_v have_v intelligence_n or_o conference_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n or_o that_o be_v take_v of_o they_o do_v there_o remain_v have_v mean_n to_o return_v unto_o his_o prince_n service_n he_o that_o become_v a_o spy_n or_o explorator_fw-la for_o the_o enemy_n or_o that_o take_v a_o oath_n against_o his_o prince_n or_o that_o take_v a_o prince_n pay_n and_o depart_v before_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o full_a time_n he_o that_o abandon_v the_o army_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o flee_v unto_o the_o enemy_n or_o be_v discharge_v do_v go_v unto_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o skirmish_n or_o fight_v shall_v be_v repute_v as_o infamous_a and_o also_o a_o traitor_n he_o that_o abandon_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o captain_n or_o that_o either_o by_o day_n or_o night_n shall_v malicious_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n about_o his_o prince_n person_n or_o in_o the_o camp_n among_o these_o we_o will_v account_v all_o thief_n beggar_n bawd_n victualler_n person_n excommunicate_a usurer_n person_n banish_v the_o army_n and_o every_o other_o man_n exercise_v a_o occupation_n or_o trade_n unfit_a and_o unworthy_a a_o
death_n or_o denial_n of_o thy_o adversary_n before_o he_o depart_v these_o list_n and_o before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o this_o day_n as_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n shall_v help_v thou_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n in_o like_a manner_n use_v be_v offer_v unto_o the_o defender_n &_o that_o do_v the_o combatant_n return_v unto_o their_o place_n their_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n these_o ceremony_n end_v the_o herald_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v make_v proclamation_n at_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o list_n thus_o oiez_n oiez_fw-fr we_o charge_v and_o command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o constable_n and_o martial_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n title_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v approach_v the_o list_n near_o than_o four_o foot_n in_o distance_n nor_o shall_v utter_v any_o speech_n word_n voice_n or_o countenance_n whereby_o either_o the_o challenger_n or_o defender_n may_v take_v advantage_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n live_v and_o good_n to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o king_n good_a pleasure_n then_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n assign_v a_o place_n convenient_a within_o the_o list_n where_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n herald_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v ready_a if_o they_o be_v call_v for_o afterward_o all_o thing_n be_v commit_v unto_o their_o charge_n as_o well_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defender_n as_o the_o challenger_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v forget_v in_o their_o confession_n either_o touch_v their_o land_n or_o conscience_n or_o that_o any_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v all_o those_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o herald_n and_o none_o other_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o meat_n or_o drink_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o challenger_n without_o leave_n first_o ask_v of_o the_o defender_n who_o common_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o request_n and_o after_o the_o herald_n go_v unto_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n and_o make_v they_o privy_a thereunto_o desire_v their_o favour_n that_o the_o combatant_n may_v eat_v drink_n or_o ease_v their_o body_n if_o need_n be_v after_o these_o order_n take_v the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v avoid_v the_o list_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n save_v only_o one_o knight_n and_o two_o esquier_n arm_v to_o attend_v the_o constable_n and_o the_o like_a number_n to_o await_v on_o the_o marshal_n either_o of_o they_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o lance_n without_o head_n ready_a to_o depart_v the_o combatant_n if_o the_o king_n do_v command_v of_o more_o ancient_a time_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n use_v to_o have_v certain_a lieutenant_n and_o servant_n within_o the_o list_n also_o the_o one_o part_n to_o keep_v order_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o look_v unto_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n happen_v to_o behold_v the_o combat_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n await_v on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n attend_v on_o the_o queen_n then_o do_v the_o constable_n alone_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o king_n send_v his_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o challenger_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o marshal_n with_o his_o lieutenant_n do_v accompany_v the_o defender_n the_o constable_n thus_o set_v do_v pronounce_v his_o speech_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n let_v they_o go_v let_v they_o go_v let_v they_o go_v and_o do_v their_o best_a upon_o which_o word_n pronounce_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o challenger_n do_v march_v towards_o the_o defender_n to_o assail_v he_o furious_o and_o the_o other_o prepare_v himself_o for_o defence_n as_o best_o he_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n with_o their_o lieutenant_n stand_v circumspect_o to_o hear_v and_o see_v if_o any_o word_n sign_n or_o voice_n of_o yield_v be_v utter_v by_o either_o of_o the_o fighter_n and_o also_o to_o be_v ready_a if_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v the_o lance_n to_o be_v let_v fall_n to_o depart_v the_o fight_n the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v also_o take_v regard_n that_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n appoint_v whether_o they_o have_v about_o they_o any_o engine_n or_o other_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o charm_n or_o enchantment_n yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a both_o for_o the_o challenger_n and_o defender_n to_o be_v as_o well_o and_o sure_o arm_v as_o they_o can_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v have_v his_o sword_n short_a than_o the_o standard_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o other_o bind_v to_o â—ave_n his_o cut_n to_o that_o measure_n if_o he_o require_v that_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o sword_n pass_v the_o standard_n than_o be_v that_o inequality_n to_o be_v reform_v or_o if_o they_o be_v both_o over_o long_o both_o ought_v be_v reform_v it_o have_v be_v also_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n use_v that_o the_o constable_n &_o martial_n shall_v foresee_v that_o if_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o fight_n and_o suffer_v the_o combatant_n to_o rest_n before_o the_o combat_n end_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v part_v in_o due_a time_n when_o no_o advantage_n be_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v heed_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v private_o speak_v unto_o the_o other_o of_o yield_v or_o otherwise_o for_o unto_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n appertain_v the_o witness_v and_o record_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o case_n the_o combat_n be_v for_o question_n of_o treason_n he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v shall_v be_v forthwith_o disarm_v within_o the_o list_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n also_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v in_o one_o end_n of_o the_o list_n deface_v to_o his_o disgrace_n and_o after_o the_o same_o draw_v out_o together_o with_o his_o horse_n from_o thence_o also_o the_o man_n vanquish_v be_v draw_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o be_v there_o head_v or_o hang_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o performance_n of_o all_o which_o punishment_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o marshal_n who_o ought_v see_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o in_o case_n the_o challenger_n do_v not_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n then_o ought_v he_o suffer_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o defender_n if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v but_o if_o the_o quarrel_n be_v upon_o a_o crime_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o party_n vanquish_v shall_v not_o be_v draw_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n but_o only_o lead_v thither_o to_o receive_v death_n or_o other_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n if_o the_o combat_n be_v only_o for_o trial_n of_o virtue_n or_o honour_n he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v therein_o shall_v be_v disarm_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o list_n without_o further_a punishment_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v the_o quarrel_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o party_n without_o long_a fight_n then_o do_v the_o constable_n lead_v the_o one_o and_o the_o martial_a the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o list_n at_o several_a gate_n arm_v and_o mount_v as_o they_o be_v have_v special_a regard_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o for_o the_o quarrel_n rest_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n night_n not_o be_v renew_a or_o any_o violence_n offer_v without_o prejudice_n unto_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n very_o special_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n that_o he_o who_o leave_v the_o list_n first_o incur_v a_o note_n of_o dishonour_n therefore_o to_o depart_v the_o list_n in_o due_a time_n be_v ever_o precise_o observe_v be_v the_o combat_n for_o treason_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o without_o the_o principal_a list_n be_v ever_o certain_a counterlist_n betwixt_o which_o two_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v stand_v there_o stand_v also_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o see_v and_o consider_v if_o any_o default_n or_o offence_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o court_n against_o the_o king_n royal_a majesty_n or_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n those_o man_n be_v ever_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o place_n and_o good_a order_n thereof_o the_o king_n sergeant_n take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o list_n and_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o make_v arrest_n of_o any_o person_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o martial_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n be_v all_o horse_n piece_n of_o armour_n or_o other_o furniture_n that_o
in_o their_o crest_n they_o wear_v feather_n of_o many_o colour_n before_o they_o ride_v a_o young_a man_n apparel_v like_o to_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o most_o antic_a fashion_n that_o woman_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o fish_n and_o by_o she_o a_o footman_n do_v run_v she_o complain_v and_o bitter_o curse_v one_o by_o who_o she_o have_v be_v injure_v then_o the_o knight_n who_o accompany_v she_o promise_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o present_o determine_v to_o assault_v the_o island_n the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o knight_n bear_v many_o colour_n be_v yuan_n cunia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n who_o at_o the_o second_o course_n hurt_v the_o earl_n arenberg_n very_o sore_o and_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o one_o finger_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o run_v no_o more_o in_o his_o place_n therefore_o succeed_v a_o knight_n unknowen_a wear_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o horn_n then_o come_v the_o earl_n hochstrate_v in_o white_a silver_n wear_v on_o his_o breast_n a_o rose_n and_o although_o he_o perform_v his_o part_n well_o yet_o be_v he_o force_v to_o dismount_v the_o earl_n arenberg_n be_v wound_v in_o his_o place_n one_o other_o of_o three_o knight_n errant_a do_v come_v who_o be_v the_o lord_n hubermunt_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n chamber_n the_o three_o knight_n be_v peter_n ernest_n earl_n mansfield_n call_v himself_o knight_n of_o the_o white_a moil_n against_o he_o come_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a lion_n upon_o who_o the_o earl_n mansfield_n break_v three_o sword_n but_o the_o four_o sword_n by_o misadventure_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o thereby_o he_o force_v to_o become_v prisoner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o day_n conflict_n the_o next_o day_n soon_o after_o dinner_n out_o come_v the_o lord_n pelous_a of_o burgundy_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o green_a shield_n he_o and_o his_o horse_n be_v furnish_v with_o gold_n and_o green_a the_o first_o three_o encounter_n he_o make_v against_o the_o lord_n thourlo_n be_v to_o good_a purpose_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v by_o force_n wrest_v from_o he_o and_o he_o carry_v to_o prison_n then_o follow_v rodorigo_n bassano_n a_o spaniard_n call_v pedro_n vermandesio_n who_o within_o three_o encounter_n be_v take_v the_o lo._n courlan_n a_o burgundian_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o three_o star_n all_o in_o green_a desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v be_v also_o make_v prisoner_n the_o next_o day_n peter_n ernestus_n earl_n mansfield_n desire_v again_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n call_v himself_o the_o feather_a knight_n but_o at_o the_o second_o encounter_v his_o adversary_n lance_n break_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o headpiece_n and_o cut_v his_o nose_n wherewith_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a yet_o because_o the_o armour_n be_v good_a and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o blow_n break_v he_o recover_v after_o mansfield_n follow_v the_o l._n noyel_n a_o fleming_n who_o after_o a_o little_a fight_n before_o the_o tower_n of_o terror_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v then_o jacomo_n di_fw-fr leyva_n a_o spaniard_n call_v the_o indian_a knight_n attire_v in_o black_a after_o the_o second_o course_n yield_v himself_o next_o to_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v two_o knight_n in_o red_a cloth_n of_o tissue_n rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n they_o call_v themselves_o knight_n of_o hungary_n the_o one_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n who_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v yield_v himself_o neither_o have_v giacobo_n a_o cunia_fw-la call_v also_o gonartus_fw-la a_o stella_fw-la tenebrosa_fw-la better_a fortune_n for_o at_o the_o first_o course_n he_o be_v take_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v the_o island_n by_o force_n be_v john_n guixada_n surname_v gulielmus_fw-la superbus_n he_o apparel_v in_o black_a tissue_n embroider_v about_o with_o gold_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n break_v into_o all_o the_o passage_n and_o then_o by_o aid_n of_o the_o lord_n bosswio_n master_n of_o the_o emperor_n stable_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o bark_n have_v sail_n of_o white_a and_o red_a silk_n so_o be_v land_v in_o the_o i_o will_v he_o attempt_v to_o win_v the_o precious_a sword_n and_o though_o his_o attempt_n prove_v vain_a yet_o in_o approbation_n of_o his_o valour_n the_o queen_n do_v give_v he_o a_o crown_n next_o to_o he_o his_o brother_n with_o equal_a fortune_n enter_v the_o island_n man_n call_v he_o john_n lodovic_n guixada_n who_o for_o his_o hardy_a enterprise_n receive_v also_o a_o garland_n the_o like_a success_n have_v the_o duke_n of_o arscot_n his_o brother_n who_o with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o cieura_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o red_a shield_n whereon_o be_v paint_v three_o moor_n head_n enter_v the_o isle_n likewise_o ferdinando_n della_fw-it zerda_n a_o spaniard_n call_v fortune_n knight_n have_v slay_v the_o guard_n be_v also_o crown_v the_o next_o day_n also_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n call_v the_o sudden_a knight_n and_o one_o other_o knight_n name_v florestan_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n valous_a both_o fleming_n yield_v their_o charge_n the_o five_o man_n that_o enter_v the_o isle_n be_v lodovico_n zapatta_n a_o spaniard_n his_o garment_n be_v of_o yellow_a cloth_n of_o gold_n but_o john_n zevendio_n a_o spaniard_n also_o call_v the_o sorrowful_a knight_n be_v force_v in_o the_o first_o straight_o to_o alight_v &_o be_v present_o lead_v into_o the_o dark_a fortress_n the_o like_a fortune_n have_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr moncean_a name_v knight_n of_o the_o misty_a mountain_n the_o sixth_o that_o enter_v the_o isle_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o megen_n otherwise_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o sun_n his_o apparel_n be_v black_a cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o like_a good_a hap_n be_v like_a to_o befall_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr champagni_fw-la but_o his_o horse_n encounter_v a_o enemy_n at_o the_o chocke_n amaze_v he_o so_o much_o as_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o seven_o garland_n gaspero_n roblesio_n a_o spaniard_n gain_v he_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o moon_n recover_v the_o second_o passage_n complain_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n that_o the_o judge_n without_o desert_n have_v give_v honour_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr truilier_n a_o frenchman_n but_o mounseur_fw-fr querenaut_n a_o knight_n errant_a encounter_v monsieur_n preux_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o rose_n take_v he_o prisoner_n then_o garna_n ab_fw-la ayala_n a_o spaniard_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o death_n all_o in_o black_a powdered_a white_a come_v forth_o to_o fight_v before_o â—im_v the_o queen_n musician_n go_v sing_v a_o funeral_n tune_n which_o prognosticate_v his_o misadventure_n for_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n he_o be_v take_v then_o appear_v one_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o basilisk_n be_v indeed_o monsieur_n myngoval_a who_o in_o a_o fight_n on_o foot_n gain_v great_a honour_n but_o at_o his_o first_o encounter_n on_o horseback_n he_o become_v prisoner_n the_o eight_o garland_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr mally_n a_o flemish_a gentleman_n and_o a_o follower_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arscot_n obtain_v that_o knight_n be_v brave_o furnish_v in_o white_a silver_n and_o call_v himself_o the_o furious_a knight_n last_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n with_o his_o band_n of_o knight_n appear_v their_o attire_n be_v vermilion_a cloth_n of_o gold_n wrought_v with_o flower_n of_o silver_n and_o guard_v about_o with_o lace_n of_o gold_n the_o caparison_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v of_o the_o same_o also_o the_o saddle_n the_o petrel_n crooper_n and_o girth_n be_v of_o vermilion_a silk_n mix_v with_o gold_n so_o be_v every_o man_n scabbard_n and_o all_o the_o favour_n in_o their_o crest_n be_v make_v of_o white_a and_o vermilion_n red_a the_o chief_a knight_n of_o the_o princess_n company_n be_v the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n son_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guasta_n in_o italy_n who_o call_v himself_o knight_n anonius_fw-la a_o beardless_a young_a man_n yet_o so_o valorous_a as_o in_o that_o fight_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o baron_n noirquerk_n a_o fleming_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o the_o rose_n a_o gallant_a gentleman_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v take_v prisoner_n the_o three_o be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o monte_n knight_n of_o the_o sky_n because_o his_o armour_n be_v of_o that_o colour_n he_o pass_v the_o straight_a but_o further_o he_o can_v not_o go_v the_o four_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o piemount_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o virtue_n merit_v a_o garland_n but_o his_o sword_n can_v not_o gain_v more_o ground_n but_o only_o to_o enter_v the_o island_n the_o five_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o spain_n who_o break_v his_o two_o first_o lance_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o the_o three_o be_v tear_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n as_o thereof_o ten_o piece_n be_v see_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n these_o course_n furious_o perform_v he_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o with_o marvelous_a
slave_n or_o pirate_n only_o corona_n obsidialis_fw-la be_v give_v to_o a_o general_n leader_n that_o have_v save_v his_o army_n distress_v that_o crown_n be_v make_v of_o grass_n grow_v where_o the_o army_n be_v besiege_v such_o a_o one_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n bestow_v upon_o fabius_n maximus_n in_o the_o second_o war_n against_o the_o carthagenian_o corona_n civica_fw-la be_v also_o of_o high_a estimation_n be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o save_v a_o citizen_n from_o the_o enemy_n this_o crown_n be_v make_v of_o oaken_a bough_n and_o repute_v a_o ensign_n of_o exceed_a honour_n of_o which_o opinion_n antoninus_n pius_n seem_v to_o be_v say_v malo_fw-la unum_fw-la civem_fw-la seruare_fw-la quà m_fw-la mille_fw-la host_n occidere_fw-la corona_n haederalis_fw-la be_v give_v to_o poet_n corona_n populea_fw-la be_v give_v to_o young_a man_n industrious_a and_o dispose_v to_o virtuous_a endeavour_n other_o ensign_n military_a the_o roman_n use_v and_o be_v bestow_v in_o token_n of_o dignity_n as_o chain_n of_o gold_n gild_a spur_n lance_n and_o white_a rod_n the_o one_o a_o token_n of_o war_n the_o other_o of_o peace_n we_o will_v also_o speak_v of_o crown_n of_o late_a device_n give_v to_o great_a estate_n chap._n 4._o of_o emperor_n imperator_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la imperij_fw-la rator_fw-la fortasse_fw-la ut_fw-la legislator_n ita_fw-la &_o imperij_fw-la lator_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la supremamque_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la habens_fw-la non_fw-la armis_fw-la solum_fw-la munitam_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la moderatam_fw-la the_o name_n of_o emperor_n be_v first_o in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o invent_v not_o for_o prince_n but_o chief_a leader_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o war_n at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v yearly_o create_v in_o january_n and_o end_v their_o authority_n in_o september_n which_o custom_n continue_v until_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n wherein_o pompey_n be_v defeat_v by_o caesar_n who_o be_v returnen_v to_o rome_n the_o roman_n consent_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o title_n of_o emperor_n during_o his_o life_n the_o which_o his_o nephew_n octavian_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n continue_v and_o make_v it_o hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n with_o the_o surname_n of_o augustus_n for_o his_o happy_a government_n which_o name_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o use_v by_o all_o emperor_n to_o this_o day_n so_o appear_v it_o that_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n begin_v in_o rome_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3914._o or_o as_o other_o say_v 3963_o ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la condita_fw-la 706._o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 47._o this_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n continue_v their_o seat_n at_o rome_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 310._o by_o who_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v transfer_v to_o constantinople_n so_o the_o empire_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o empire_n one_o emperor_n govern_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o east_n the_o other_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o west_n which_o order_n continue_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o carolus_n magnus_fw-la until_o constantinus_n paleologus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n constantinople_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o west_n empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charlemagne_n have_v in_o diverse_a age_n be_v govern_v by_o prince_n of_o diverse_a nation_n as_o frenchman_n saxon_n suevians_n and_o austrian_n who_o present_o hold_v that_o dignity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n 3_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n gregory_n 5._o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v take_v from_o the_o italian_n and_o grant_v unto_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n trever_o and_o colein_n the_o count_n palatin_n of_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o call_v duke_n of_o bohemia_n this_o order_n be_v after_o confirm_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1378._o among_o prince_n secular_a a_o emperor_n have_v ancient_o be_v repute_v worthy_a a_o chief_a place_n and_o to_o precede_v all_o other_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o baldus_n call_v a_o emperor_n the_o vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o when_o other_o prince_n be_v crown_v with_o one_o only_a crown_n a_o emperor_n have_v ever_o have_v three_o the_o first_o crown_n be_v of_o iron_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o aquisgran_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n within_o who_o diocese_n that_o city_n be_v seat_v the_o second_o crown_n be_v of_o silver_n which_o he_o take_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o city_n of_o modena_n after_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o italy_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n receive_v it_o at_o milan_n in_o s._n ambrose_n church_n and_o haply_o so_o have_v some_o other_o emperor_n silver_n signify_v cleanness_n and_o brightness_n yet_o some_o writer_n have_v say_v the_o first_o crown_n be_v of_o silver_n and_o the_o second_o of_o iron_n which_o cass._n deni_v the_o three_o crown_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n wherewith_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n mauriee_n gold_n be_v account_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o metal_n and_o of_o such_o perfection_n in_o justice_n emperor_n and_o prince_n ought_v be_v in_o these_o three_o metal_n all_o tribute_n and_o other_o duty_n be_v ancient_o pay_v unto_o emperor_n when_o the_o sceptre_n and_o sword_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v unto_o he_o viz._n by_o these_o sign_n thou_o be_v admonish_v to_o correct_v subject_n with_o a_o fatherly_a chastisement_n extend_v thy_o hand_n of_o mercy_n first_o unto_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o next_o to_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a child_n so_o shall_v the_o oil_n of_o mercy_n never_o fall_v from_o thy_o head_n and_o both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v thou_o shall_v be_v reward_v with_o a_o everlasting_a crown_n chap._n 5._o of_o king_n rex_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o regendo_fw-la quia_fw-la dignus_fw-la est_fw-la regere_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la eundemque_fw-la ab_fw-la inimicis_fw-la sva_fw-la magnanimitate_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la defendere_fw-la for_o the_o better_a conceive_v of_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o know_v that_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o sovereign_a commander_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n aspire_v unto_o greatness_n by_o puissance_n and_o force_n of_o which_o number_n cain_n be_v the_o first_o as_o austen_n lib._n 15._o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 20._o write_v this_o cain_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o more_o commodity_n command_v his_o people_n build_v a_o city_n call_v it_o by_o his_o son_n name_n enoch_n and_o be_v the_o first_o city_n in_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v in_o genes_n cap._n 4._o after_o the_o flood_n the_o first_o king_n that_o reign_v be_v nimrod_n descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o cham_n as_o we_o find_v in_o gen._n 9_o who_o son_n build_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n intend_v to_o make_v the_o same_o of_o height_n equal_a to_o the_o heaven_n but_o the_o lord_n offend_v with_o his_o ambition_n inspire_v the_o people_n to_o speak_v in_o diverse_a language_n for_o before_o that_o time_n all_o man_n have_v only_o one_o tongue_n gen._n cap._n 9_o these_o and_o other_o prince_n be_v oppressor_n of_o people_n and_o displease_v to_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o receive_v unfortunate_a end_n the_o first_o king_n of_o barbary_n exercise_v the_o art_n magic_a be_v slay_v by_o the_o devil_n in_o like_a manner_n other_o ancient_a monarch_n reign_v tyrannical_o end_v their_o life_n by_o violence_n as_o pharaoh_n who_o heart_n be_v harden_v against_o the_o lord_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n exod._n 14._o also_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n numb_a 16._o antiochus_n eat_v of_o lice_n 2._o mac._n 9_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o israel_n disobedient_a to_o david_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v wound_v of_o the_o philistines_n and_o in_o the_o end_n desperate_o stab_v himself_o to_o death_n with_o his_o own_o sword_n 1._o king_n 31._o and_o absalon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n rebel_a against_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o joab_n 1._o king_n 14._o too_o long_o it_o be_v to_o tell_v by_o how_o many_o mean_v the_o almighty_a lord_n have_v punish_v the_o ungodly_a and_o impious_a oppressor_n of_o people_n and_o with_o what_o power_n and_o grace_n he_o have_v protect_v those_o king_n &_o prince_n that_o govern_v with_o justice_n &_o maintain_v people_n in_o peace_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o from_o god_n as_o christ_n speak_v to_o pilate_n say_v non_fw-la haberes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la adversum_fw-la i_o