be_v true_a he_o be_v testamentary_a heir_n and_o have_v a_o testamentary_a right_n and_o in_o that_o right_o he_o be_v make_v king_n but_o be_v this_o story_n true_a or_o false_a his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n be_v as_o follow_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o king_n stephen_n himself_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n yet_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o brother_n 10._o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v do_v nothing_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o bring_v off_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a and_o powerful_a prelate_n also_o william_n the_o pout-arch_n keeper_n of_o king_n henry_n treasure_n which_o be_v 50._o 100000_o l._n in_o money_n and_o by_o his_o own_o dexterity_n the_o artifice_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o money_n he_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n much_o towards_o he_o and_o to_o secure_v himself_o raise_v a_o army_n most_o of_o flemings_n and_o britain_n at_o his_o 20._o coronation_n be_v only_o three_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n no_o abbot_n and_o few_o nobleman_n i_o think_v this_o look_v not_o like_o a_o election_n 10._o yet_o he_o in_o his_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o chief_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n say_v he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n afterward_o stephen_n use_v the_o bishop_n rough_o lose_v his_o brother_n henry_n favour_n who_o by_o his_o legantine_n power_n 26._o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o winchester_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v and_o ordain_v king_n chief_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v first_o call_v upon_o god_n they_o choose_v maud_n the_o empress_n queen_n 1,2,3_o ad_fw-la cleri_fw-la ius_fw-la potissimum_fw-la spectat_fw-la principem_fw-la eligere_fw-la &_o ordinare_fw-la invocata_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la divinitate_fw-la filiam_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la angliae_fw-la normanni_n aeque_fw-la dominam_fw-la eligimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o long_o after_o 10,20,30,40_o be_v displease_v with_o maud_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n against_o she_o and_o 50._o as_o legate_n call_v another_o council_n at_o westminister_n in_o which_o be_v read_v the_o pope_n bull_n in_o favour_n of_o stephen_n who_o be_v then_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n again_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v with_o continual_a war_n 21._o the_o archbishop_n this_o legate_n and_o the_o bishop_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o the_o empress_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o stephen_n shall_v adopt_v henry_n his_o son_n who_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o stephen_n quiet_o to_o wear_v it_o during_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o agreement_n be_v most_o full_o and_o clear_o relate_v by_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n kingdom_n rex_fw-la stephanus_n omni_fw-la horede_fw-la viduatus_fw-la praeter_fw-la solummodo_fw-la ducem_fw-la henricum_fw-la recognovit_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la optimatum_fw-la quod_fw-la dux_n henricus_fw-la jus_o haereditarium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la habebat_fw-la &_o dux_n benign_a concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n tota_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la suum_fw-la regnum_fw-la pacifice_fw-la possideret_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesentes_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la dux_n henricus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la illum_fw-la superviverct_v regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la contradictione_n obtineret_fw-la that_o be_v king_n stephen_n not_o have_v a_o heir_n except_o only_a duke_n henry_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o duke_n henry_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n kind_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n be_v so_o confirm_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v that_o duke_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n without_o all_o contradiction_n this_o accord_n afford_v quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n both_o to_o henry_n and_o the_o nation_n with_o certain_a confidence_n of_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n which_o he_o do_v but_o as_o to_o his_o right_n and_o title_n it_o add_v nothing_o to_o that_o it_o be_v hereditary_a for_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o true_a heir_n by_o his_o adversary_n stephen_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o all_o likewise_o acknowledge_v it_o by_o own_v the_o accord_n and_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o on_o the_o 1154._o 24_o of_o october_n the_o year_n follow_v king_n stephen_n die_v and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n follow_v henry_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o enthron_n of_o her_o son_n quit_v her_o pretension_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o die_v in_o france_n july_n 7._o 1189_o 7._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n richard_n be_v by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n and_o before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n etc._n every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n against_o all_o men._n afterward_o 10._o come_v to_o london_n congregatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o copiosa_fw-la militum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la in_o occursum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la ipse_fw-la dux_n 3_o nonas_fw-la septembris_fw-la consecratus_fw-la &_o coronatus_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o baldwino_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o a_o copious_a multitude_n of_o knight_n meet_v he_o by_o who_o advice_n and_o assent_n the_o normandy_n duke_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n many_o other_o bishop_n there_o name_v assist_v et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fere_n abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la astantibus_fw-la almost_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v spectator_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n then_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n who_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o church_n and_o bishopric_n 50._o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o king_n richard_n coronation_n have_v this_o passage_n comes_fw-la itaque_fw-la pictavorum_n richardus_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la praemovendus_fw-la in_o ragem_n post_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n solemnem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la involutus_fw-la est_fw-la triplici_fw-la sacramento_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n be_v by_o hereditary_n right_o to_o be_v make_v king_n after_o the_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n swear_v to_o three_o thing_n ibidem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la opem_fw-la impendet_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la populusque_fw-la christianus_n veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la obtinent_fw-la quod_fw-la interdicet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rapacitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la equitatem_fw-la praecipiet_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o utmost_a power_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o christian_a people_n may_v enjoy_v true_a peace_n that_o he_o will_v interdict_v rapine_n to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v command_v mercy_n and_o equity_n to_o be_v do_v in_o judgement_n what_o can_v this_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n signify_v here_o what_o can_v it_o mean_v further_o than_o that_o richard_n be_v king_n by_o hereditary_a right_n be_v so_o own_v and_o recognize_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n john_n in_o his_o brother_n richard_n life-time_n 1191._o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v king_n and_o take_v advantage_n or_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o germany_n practise_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o londoner_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o last_o swear_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o lord_n king_n richard_n and_o to_o
the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n straight_o command_v they_o to_o find_v all_o objection_n as_o may_v he_o lay_v against_o the_o same_o in_o fortify_v of_o the_o king_n title_n who_o ibidem_fw-la on_o monday_n follow_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n answer_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regalio_fw-la which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o it_o permine_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o th'apparage_v of_o this_o his_o londe_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v then_o utter_o excuse_v then_o the_o lord_n send_v for_o all_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n ibidem_fw-la and_o give_v they_o straight_a commandment_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o sadlad_o and_o avise_o shall_v search_v and_o take_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v best_o and_o strong_a to_o be_v allegged_a for_o the_o king_n be_v avail_v in_o objection_n and_o defeat_v of_o the_o title_n and_o cleym_a of_o the_o due_a they_o answer_v ibidem_fw-la that_o if_o this_o matter_n pass_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o justice_n it_o must_v needs_o exceed_v their_o learning_n and_o also_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n in_o that_o matier_n and_o pray_v and_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v they_o excuse_v by_o geve_a any_o avicen_n or_o counsel_n therein_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o excuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o in_o advice_n and_o assistance_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o article_n follow_v shall_v be_v object_v agen_v the_o claim_n and_o title_n of_o the_o duc._n first_o 13._o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o lond_n must_v needs_o call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n the_o great_a oath_n the_o which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o may_v be_v leyd_v to_o the_o say_v duc_n of_o york_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n item_n it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o great_a and_o notable_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n progonitor_n the_o which_o act_n be_v sufficient_a and_o reasonable_a to_o be_v leyd_v agene_a the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v due_a of_o york_n the_o which_o act_n be_v of_o much_o more_o authority_n than_o eny_z chronicle_n and_o also_o of_o authority_n to_o defete_v eny_z manner_n of_o title_n make_v to_o eny_z person_n item_n it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v leyd_v ayent_n the_o title_n divers_a inteyle_n make_v to_o the_o heir_n mule_n of_o henry_n the_o fourth_o as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o divers_a chronicle_n and_o parliament_n item_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v allegged_a the_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v due_a that_o the_o time_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o corone_n of_o england_n he_o say_v he_o enter_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o corone_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o not_o as_o a_o conqueror_n to_o which_o article_n the_o duke_n answer_v first_o that_o no_o oath_n be_v the_o law_n of_o man_n 14._o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o same_o lead_v to_o suppression_n of_o truth_n and_o right_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o 15._o that_o in_o troth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n and_o tail_n make_v by_o eny_z parliament_n heretofore_o as_o it_o be_v furmise_v but_o only_o in_o the_o 2._o seven_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n iu._n a_o certain_a act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o a_o parliament_n by_o he_o call_v wherein_o he_o make_v the_o reaums_n of_o englond_n and_o france_n among_o other_o to_o be_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o hetre_n of_o his_o body_n come_v and_o to_o his_o four_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n come_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o apperith_v in_o the_o same_o act._n and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v obtain_v and_o rejoyse_v the_o corone_n etc._n etc._n by_o title_n of_o inhaeritance_n discenter_n or_o succession_n he_o neither_o need_v or_o will_v have_v desire_v or_o make_v thaim_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n which_o tack_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o eny_z force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inhaeriter_fw-la of_o the_o say_v corone_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a allows_v how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o seyd_a parliament_n â—â—then_v be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n to_o the_o four_o that_o such_o seye_v of_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v true_a 17._o and_o that_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o which_o be_v troth_n shall_v be_v large_o enough_o show_v approve_v and_o justify_v by_o sufficient_a autorite_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o over_o that_o his_o seyd_a sey_v be_v only_o to_o shadow_n and_o cover_v fraudulent_o his_o seyd_a unrightwyse_o and_o violent_a usurpation_n and_o by_o that_o moyen_fw-fr to_o abuse_v disceyveable_o the_o people_n stand_v about_o he_o upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o answer_n and_o claim_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 18._o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defete_v and_o therefore_o for_o eschuy_v the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_v due_a if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o corone_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o accord_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n give_v what_o then_o be_v and_o before_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n tint_n be_v proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o article_n follow_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n first_o where_o the_o seyd_a richard_n due_a of_o york_n have_v declare_v and_o open_v as_o above_o his_o seyd_a title_n and_o cleyme_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n herry_n king_n of_o englond_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first-begotten_a son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o xv_o kalend_n of_o juyle_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mart._n &_o marcellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.cc_o thirty-nine_o and_o edmund_n his_o second_o goten_a son_n which_o be_v bear_v on_o seint_a marcell_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n cc._o xlv_o the_o which_o edward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seyd_a king_n herry_n his_o fader_fw-mi entitle_v and_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first-begoten_a son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o seyd_v first_o edward_n his_o fader_fw-mi king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfield_n second_o begotten_a leonell_n third-begoten_a duc_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n fourth-begotten_a duc_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n five_o beget_v duc_n of_o york_n thomas_n woodstock_n sixth-begoten_a duc_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n wyndesore_n the_o seventh-begotten_a the_o seyd_a edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o seyd_a edward_n king_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n richard_n the_o which_o succeed_v the_o same_o edward_n king_n his_o grandfather_n in_o royal_a dignity_n entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfield_n the_o second-goten_a son_n of_o the_o seyd_a edward_n king_n die_v without_o issue_n leonell_n the_o third-goten_a son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n philippe_n his_o oon_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o
exortus_fw-la diadema_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la capiti_fw-la imposuit_fw-la 10._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v more_o particular_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o report_v the_o jealousy_n brihtric_n have_v of_o egbert_n quem_fw-la solum_fw-la regalis_fw-la prosapiae_fw-la superstitem_fw-la validissimum_fw-la suis_fw-la utilitatibus_fw-la obicem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la franciam_fw-la fugandum_fw-la curavit_fw-la who_o only_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v leave_v and_o the_o great_a cheek_n to_o his_o design_n he_o cause_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n ibidem_fw-la no_o &_o ipse_fw-la brihtricus_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la infra_fw-la inam_fw-la reges_fw-la licet_fw-la naturalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la gloriantes_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cerdicio_fw-la originem_fw-la traherent_fw-la non_fw-la purum_fw-la tamen_fw-la linea_fw-la regiae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la exorbitaverant_a for_o though_o brihtric_n himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n since_o ina_n boast_v of_o their_o lineage_n as_o draw_v their_o origin_n from_o cerdic_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a exorbitate_fw-la from_o the_o true_a royal_a line_n the_o pedigree_n of_o egbert_n 849._o egbertus_fw-la fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la ealmundi_fw-la ealmundus_n eafae_n eafa_n eoppae_fw-la eoppa_n fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la ingildi_n egbert_n be_v the_o son_n of_o ealmund_n ealmund_n of_o eafa_n eafa_o of_o eoppa_n eoppa_n of_o ingild_n 30._o the_o only_a brother_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n go_v to_o rome_n live_v a_o monastic_a life_n and_o die_v childless_a 836_o ethelwolfe_n succeed_v his_o father_n egbert_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o he_o give_v to_o his_o other_o son_n aethelstan_n his_o conquest_n kent_n east-sex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n of_o which_o he_o make_v he_o king_n 30._o malmsbury_n say_v thus_o ethelwolphus_fw-la west-saxonum_n regno_fw-la contentus_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la pater_fw-la subjugaverat_fw-la appendicia_n aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la contradidit_fw-la qui_fw-la quanto_fw-la &_o que_fw-la sine_fw-la defecerit_fw-la incertum_fw-la 855._o ethelwolph_n by_o will_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n between_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n 854._o to_o ethelbald_n he_o give_v west-saxony_n to_o the_o other_o kent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o will_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o west-saxony_n to_o his_o son_n ethelred_n and_o elfred_n after_o ethelbald_n death_n successive_o ethelbald_n live_v but_o five_o year_n when_o ethelbert_n possess_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n ut_fw-la justum_fw-la èrat_fw-la say_v 860._o asser_n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n 50._o ethelred_n three_o son_n to_o ethelwolph_n and_o brother_n to_o ethelbert_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n who_o reign_v five_o or_o six_o year_n wig._n alfred_n four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o ethelwolph_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n fratribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sccundarius_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o be_v a_o coadjutor_n or_o assistant_n to_o his_o other_o brother_n asser_n fol._n 7._o 50._o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n 40._o edward_n call_v the_o elder_a to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n 925._o ethelstan_n eadweard_n ce_a forth_n ferd_n and_o aethelstan_n his_o sun_n feng_n to_o rice_n king_n edward_n die_v ejusque_fw-la filius_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la capescit_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v the_o usual_a saxon_a and_o latin_a word_n by_o which_o the_o succession_n be_v express_v 924._o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o simeon_n of_o durham_n both_o say_v rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la sen._n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la transiens_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la filio_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la reliquit_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o elder_a die_a leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n aethelstan_n 27._o malmsbury_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o history_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a jussu_fw-la patris_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la est_fw-la by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o will_n aethelstan_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o some_o aethelstan_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n from_o the_o report_n of_o 6._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n last_o cite_v who_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o alfred_n a_o man_n of_o 32._o great_a insolence_n and_o his_o faction_n oppose_v aethelstan_n upon_o pretence_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n occasio_fw-la contradictionis_fw-la ut_fw-la serunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n quod_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la ex_fw-la concubina_fw-la natus_fw-la csset_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o contradiction_n be_v that_o aethelstan_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o concubine_n as_o be_v report_v sed_fw-la ipse_fw-la praeter_fw-la hanc_fw-la notam_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la ignobile_fw-la habens_fw-la but_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mark_n of_o ill_a upon_o he_o but_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o tell_v the_o story_n how_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a as_o it_o be_v report_v steal_v a_o leap_n with_o a_o shepherd_n daughter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o sometime_o nurse_n of_o who_o it_o be_v fable_v he_o beget_v aethelstan_n he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o from_o 10._o trite_a tale_n and_o song_n and_o that_o he_o relate_v it_o not_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o because_o he_o will_v keep_v nothing_o from_o his_o reader_n nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o story_n credible_a for_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o 28._o chapter_n report_v that_o his_o grandfather_n famous_a king_n alfred_n in_o his_o life-time_n wish_v he_o a_o prosperous_a reign_n embrace_v he_o as_o a_o child_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o excellent_a behaviour_n and_o knight_v he_o in_o his_o childhood_n put_v on_o he_o a_o scarlet_a cloak_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o belt_n set_v with_o gem_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n in_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n this_o so_o wise_a and_o great_a a_o king_n as_o alfred_n be_v will_v never_o have_v say_v and_o do_v to_o a_o bastard_n 940._o edmund_z his_o brother_n succeed_v aethelstan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o 946._o edred_n three_o brother_n to_o aethelstan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v consecrate_v king_n by_o odo_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o king_n edmund_n son_n when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a and_o the_o nation_n under_o great_a difficulty_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n say_v eadred_a aetheling_n his_o brother_n feng_n to_o rice_n regnum_fw-la â—apessit_fw-la florence_n of_o worcester_n edredus_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la fratris_fw-la succedens_fw-la regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la 50._o malmsbury_n edredus_fw-la tertius_fw-la e_fw-la filiis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la simeon_n dunelmensis_n edredus_fw-la frater_fw-la edmundi_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la successit_fw-la edwy_n 955._o the_o son_n of_o edmund_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n edred_n he_o banish_v dunstan_n turn_v out_o monk_n and_o place_v secular_a priest_n in_o monastery_n and_o chronology_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n that_o they_o reject_v he_o and_o choose_v his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o also_o succeed_v edwy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 957._o eadwigus_fw-la rex_fw-la kal._n octobris_fw-la obiit_fw-la and_o edgar_n his_o brother_n feng_n to_o rice_n edwy_n die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n and_o edgar_n his_o brother_n take_v the_o kingdom_n flor_n wigorn._n abomni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_n regnum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la 40._o malmsbury_n edgarus_n adolescentulus_fw-la se_fw-la decem_fw-la annorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la adipiscit_fw-la edward_n his_o son_n call_v the_o martyr_n succeed_v he_o filiumque_fw-la suum_fw-la 975._o edwardum_fw-la &_o regnt_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la haeredem_fw-la reliquit_fw-la and_o leave_v his_o son_n edward_n heir_n as_o well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o endowment_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o contest_v between_o he_o and_o this_o brother_n about_o the_o succession_n ibidem_fw-la quidam_fw-la regis_fw-la silium_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quidam_fw-la illius_fw-la fratrem_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la quam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la archipresules_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la &_o oswaldus_n cum_fw-la coepiscopis_a abbatibus_fw-la â—ucâ—busque_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la eius_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la electum_fw-la consecrarunt_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unxerunt_fw-la some_o elect_a edward_n the_o king_n son_n some_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n wherefore_o the_o arch-bishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o very_o many_o nobleman_n be_v gather_v together_o elect_a edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v consecrate_a and_o anoint_v he_o king_n 40._o this_o contest_v be_v manage_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o elfrida_n second_o wife_n to_o edgar_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o edward_n who_o 973._o by_o her_o contrivance_n be_v murder_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n feng_n ethelred_n aetheling_n his_o brother_n to_o rice_n and_o ethelred_n aetheling_n his_o brother_n enjoy_v or_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n the_o dane_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n egbert_n have_v by_o continue_a invasion_n harassed_a and_o grievous_o waste_v and_o molest_v england_n in_o the_o reign_n
of_o king_n aelfred_n by_o 36._o pact_n and_o bargain_n between_o he_o and_o guthrum_n enjoy_v east-saxony_n or_o essex_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o many_o think_v and_o in_o this_o king_n ethelred_n reign_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n force_v ethelred_n and_o his_o wife_n emmy_n sister_n to_o richard_n second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o their_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n into_o that_o country_n but_o 210._o ethelred_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n elgive_v daughter_n of_o duke_n thore_v by_o she_o he_o have_v many_o son_n of_o who_o edmond_n call_v ironside_n be_v the_o three_o aethelstan_n and_o egbert_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o the_o 5._o election_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o westsaxon_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v 1016._o again_z after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n deuce_n &_o quicque_a nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la meet_v and_o choose_v cnute_n the_o son_n of_o swain_n but_o the_o londoner_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v with_o they_o by_o one_o consent_n make_v edmund_n king_n after_o ibid._n several_a battle_n fight_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o these_o two_o pretender_n and_o their_o adherent_n be_v weary_a on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v persuade_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o which_o be_v do_v but_o not_o long_o after_o edmund_n die_v at_o london_n the_o arch-traitor_n 1017._o edric_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v edmund_n brother_n edwy_n to_o be_v murder_v advise_v cnute_n to_o kill_v his_o two_o son_n also_o edward_n and_o edmund_n but_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a scandal_n and_o disgrace_n to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v kill_v in_o england_n send_v they_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o king_n of_o sweve_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v preserve_v where_o edmund_n die_v and_o edward_n marry_v agatha_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edgar_n aetheling_n edmund_n christiana_n who_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o margaret_n queen_n of_o scotland_n who_o daughter_n maud_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cnute_n the_o londoner_n as_o 2._o engulf_n of_o croyland_n and_o 12._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n do_v report_n choose_v harold_n but_o the_o english_a have_v a_o mind_n to_o choose_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n or_o at_o least_o hardecnute_n the_o son_n of_o cnute_n by_o emme_n his_o wife_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n who_o be_v then_o in_o denmark_n and_o that_o he_o come_v over_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o share_n return_v into_o denmark_n and_o that_o harold_n in_o his_o absence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o 1040._o live_v only_o four_o year_n after_o his_o death_n both_o english_a add_v danes_n send_v for_o hardecnute_n into_o denmark_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o encomium_n of_o emme_n c._n say_v cnute_n give_v both_o this_o and_o his_o other_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n hardecnute_a by_o emme_n edward_n 1043._o by_o the_o policy_n power_n and_o industry_n chief_o of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o livingus_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v make_v king_n at_o london_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n at_o winchester_n by_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n he_o be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half-brother_n hardecnute_a 20._o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o think_v to_o retire_v into_o normandy_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o norman_n apply_v 9_o himself_o unto_o earl_n godwin_n who_o mind_v he_o who_o son_n he_o be_v and_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o agree_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n edgith_n and_o to_o other_o condition_n propound_v to_o he_o be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o consent_v thereto_o godwin_n a_o council_n be_v immediate_o call_v by_o his_o reason_n and_o rhetoric_n make_v he_o king_n gul._n gemeticensis_n ibidem_fw-la say_v hardecnutus_n reliquit_fw-la edwardum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la haeredem_fw-la harde-cunte_a leave_v edward_n his_o brother_n heir_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n ailred_n 50._o abbot_n of_o rievalle_n tell_v a_o idle_a tale_n in_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o his_o father_n king_n ethelred_n be_v solicitous_a about_o a_o successor_n though_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o son_n edmund_n irorside_n and_o alfred_n yet_o in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o bishop_n and_o noble_a man_n before_o he_o and_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o ordinary_a people_n by_o the_o prescience_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n almighty_n this_o edward_n be_v choose_v king_n while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n be_v womb._n praebet_fw-la electioni_fw-la rex_fw-la consensu_fw-la laeti_fw-la praebent_fw-la proceres_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o inasitato_n miraculo_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la jurarunt_fw-la qui_fw-la utrum_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la ignorarunt_fw-la the_o king_n consent_v to_o the_o election_n and_o the_o nobleman_n joyful_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o unusual_a miracle_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o before_o they_o know_v whether_o ever_o he_o will_v be_v bear_v he_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o this_o legend_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o do_v think_v it_o a_o little_a too_o gross_a to_o be_v believe_v edward_n the_o confessor_n design_v his_o nephow_n prince_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n for_o ins_n successor_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o 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haereditario_fw-la debebatur_fw-la regem_fw-la constituere_fw-la moliuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pver_fw-la tanto_fw-la honore_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneus_fw-la videbatur_fw-la haraldus_n come_v the_o genere_fw-la perditorum_fw-la cujus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la astutior_fw-la &_o crumena_fw-la faecundior_fw-la &_o mile_n copiosior_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la regnum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la some_o endeavour_v to_o make_v edward_n atheling_n king_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o seem_v not_o fit_a for_o so_o great_a honour_n earl_n hurold_n a_o crafty_a traitor_n be_v better_o furnish_v with_o money_n and_o soldier_n by_o sinister_a fater_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v quidam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadgar_n adeling_n permovere_fw-la volebant_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la haraldus_n vero_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la regni_fw-la 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these_o thing_n answer_v that_o he_o guess_v and_o be_v teach_v and_o ascertain_v by_o certain_a oracle_n that_o john_n will_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n into_o great_a confusion_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o may_v have_v too_o much_o liberty_n in_o do_v it_o he_o affirm_v he_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o so_o be_v crown_v as_o before_o rehearse_v this_o learned_a doctrine_n and_o preachment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n assert_v not_o any_o right_n of_o election_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o require_v to_o be_v at_o the_o coronation_n but_o by_o his_o own_o answer_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n it_o clear_o discover_v a_o design_n only_o and_o artifice_n in_o the_o archbishop_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o set_v up_o and_o make_v john_n king_n in_o which_o also_o he_o deny_v any_o such_o right_n of_o election_n hoveden_n have_v none_o of_o nor_o do_v mention_v this_o harangue_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o matthew_n paris_n than_o a_o sermon_n of_o the_o archbishop_n historian_n common_o make_v speech_n for_o other_o man_n they_o write_v of_o brompton_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o all_o he_o say_v be_v that_o 50._o johannes_n lundoniam_fw-la veniens_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la vi_o kalend_n junii_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1199._o ab_fw-la huberto_n contuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la b._n petri_n westmonasterii_n inungitur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronatur_fw-la assistente_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la multitudine_fw-la infinita_fw-la john_n come_v to_o london_n on_o ascension-day_n the_o 27_o of_o june_n 1199._o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o westminster_n a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n assist_v he_o not_o one_o word_n here_o or_o in_o hovedon_n or_o paris_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n and_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o king_n if_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v then_o new_a for_o gervase_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o say_z it_o be_v manifest_a and_o know_v almost_o to_o all_o man_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v only_o oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o god_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o coronation_n 30._o manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sere_a notur_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la obligari_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la exipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la adeptione_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la canturiensi_fw-la ex_fw-la 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brother_n jeffrey_n and_o his_o sister_n eleanor_n be_v then_o live_v unless_o hoe_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o donation_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o so_o esteem_v himself_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n 10._o henry_n the_o third_z his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o loyal_a baron_n be_v crown_v king_n notwithstanding_o the_o baron_n which_o have_v make_v war_n against_o king_n john_n when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a straits_n 20._o call_v out_o of_o france_n lewes_n the_o king_n son_n to_o who_o 10._o they_o with_o the_o londoner_n swear_v fealty_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o against_o their_o own_o prince_n 20._o until_o by_o force_n they_o be_v reduce_v and_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o treasonable_a call_n in_o of_o lewes_n some_o that_o be_v pertinacious_a in_o the_o fancy_n of_o election_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v one_o 40._o indeed_o 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crouchback_a be_v the_o elder_a and_o lay_v aside_o for_o his_o deformity_n on_o who_o person_n be_v original_o found_v the_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n but_o that_o he_o be_v real_o the_o elder_a there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n