the_o nation_n which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o public_a good_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o oath_n gâ—â—_n newburgeâ—sis_n say_v 30._o l._n 1._o c._n 30._o the_o bâ—num_n publicum_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o agreement_n 1153._o a._n 1153._o and_o m._n westminster_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n do_v all_o swear_v to_o it_o and_o a_o solemn_a charter_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n history_n 10_o m._n w_n stm_o a._n d._n 1153_o f._n 246._o n._n 10_o diligentia_fw-la theobaldi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuartensi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la râ—gni_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la stephanus_n &_o d_o obligatory_n nâ—â—mannorum_fw-la hâ—nricus_fw-la apud_fw-la waâ—ingford_n talem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la inierunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o d_o ligence_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o follow_a agreement_n be_v make_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o walingford_n king_n stephen_n not_o have_v a_o heir_n except_o only_a duke_n henry_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o duke_n henry_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n kind_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n be_v so_o co_z firm_v that_o the_o king_n he_o elf_n and_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v that_o duke_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n without_o all_o contradiction_n oâ—_n which_o agreement_n there_o be_v a_o charter_n make_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o most_o secure_a place_n 20._o ibid._n n._n 20._o this_o be_v what_o the_o historian_n have_v in_o both_o place_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n the_o whole_a charter_n be_v in_o brompton_n 60._o brompton_n col_fw-fr 1037._o n._n 60._o and_o begin_v thus_o stephanus_n râ—x_fw-la angliae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la bâ—ronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n henricum_fw-la ducem_fw-la normanâ—â—ae_fw-la post_fw-la i_o successorem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hae_fw-la edem_fw-la meum_fw-la jâ—re_fw-la haereditario_fw-la constitus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regnum_fw-la angelo_fw-mi iae_fw-la donavi_fw-la &_o consiâ—mavi_fw-la dâ—x_fw-la vero_fw-la propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o donationem_fw-la &_o confirmationem_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o i_o factam_fw-la homagio_fw-la michi_fw-la &_o sacramento_n securitatem_fw-la fecit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quoth_v fidelis_fw-la mâ—chi_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la &_o honâ—rem_fw-la meum_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la posse_fw-la custodiet_fw-la per_fw-la conuâ—ntiones_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la praelocâ—tas_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la continentur_fw-la stephen_n k_n ng_z of_o england_n &c_n &c_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v appoint_v henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n successor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n by_o hereditary_a righâ—_n and_o so_o have_v give_v and_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o which_o honour_n donation_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o i_o to_o he_o he_o give_v i_o security_n by_o homage_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o i_o and_o preserve_v my_o life_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o we_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o charter_n neubrigensis_n speak_v of_o this_o treaty_n say_v 1610._o l._n 1._o c_o 30._o p._n 104._o in_o paris_n ed._n 1610._o pâ—acuâ—t_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o duke_n solemn_a &_o salubre_fw-la colleqâ—ium_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ubi_fw-la amiciss_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o prudenti_fw-la provisione_n satagentibus_fw-la pâ—x_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o caute_fw-la formata_fw-la &_o solid_a firmata_fw-la est_fw-la tâ—ey_n agree_v to_o have_v a_o solemn_a and_o wholesome_a treaty_n where_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n have_v a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a respect_n to_o the_o common_a good_a a_o peace_n be_v wary_o make_v and_o solid_o confirm_v 105._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 105._o quibus_fw-la deo_fw-la propitio_fw-la salâ—briter_fw-la act_n rex_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o anglia_fw-it pacem_fw-la recepit_fw-la annis_fw-la enim_fw-la jamplurimis_fw-la fere_n nudo_fw-la regis_fw-la nomine_fw-la insignis_fw-la tunc_fw-la recipere_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la huius_fw-la rem_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la regnare_fw-la coepit_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la purgata_fw-la invasionis_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la macula_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la induit_fw-la which_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o god_n assistance_n the_o king_n receive_v england_n and_o england_n receive_v peace_n for_o have_v have_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o king_n for_o many_o year_n now_o he_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o begin_v then_o first_o to_o reign_v because_o then_o the_o blot_n of_o tyrannical_a invasion_n be_v first_o wipe_v out_o he_o exercise_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n the_o author_n be_v further_a word_n about_o this_o accord_n p._n 22._o and_o thus_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v continue_v to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n for_o his_o life_n and_o make_v to_o one_o who_o predend_v to_o no_o r_n ght_n but_o after_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o this_o agreement_n for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o she_o be_v present_a at_o the_o agreement_n or_o resign_v she_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v three_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o once_o that_o to_o maud_n the_o empress_n that_o to_o king_n stephen_n and_o to_o henry_n ii_o and_o yet_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n must_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n of_o these_o oath_n or_o there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n the_o answer_n to_o what_o the_o author_n say_v about_o this_o agreement_n and_o the_o exclusion_n of_o maud_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o accord_n it_o be_v own_v by_o king_n stephen_n bishop_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v then_o the_o parliament_n or_o colloquium_fw-la as_o the_o author_n confess_v that_o thâ—_n hereditary_a right_n be_v in_o duke_n henry_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v in_o henry_n may_v he_o not_o recede_v from_o it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o the_o agreement_n say_v he_o do_v during_o stephen_n life_n this_o retrocession_n make_v the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n oath_n to_o the_o agreement_n lawful_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o testimony_n of_o a_o session_n or_o resignation_n by_o and_o from_o his_o mother_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o agreement_n this_o convention_n can_v not_o upon_o stephen_n acknowledgement_n only_o have_v own_a his_o hereditary_a right_n upon_o oath_n and_o that_o by_o session_n or_o some_o other_o way_n she_o do_v quit_v and_o leave_v she_o right_o to_o govern_v to_o her_o son_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o what_o follow_v mâ—nd_v the_o empress_n 10._o malmâ—b_n f._n 104._o a.n._n 10._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o stephen_n on_o the_o 30â—h_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o come_v into_o england_n with_o her_o brother_n robert_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o he_o in_o her_o own_o person_n her_o son_n be_v but_o a_o child_n 1133._o he_o be_v bear_v a.d._n 1133._o and_o her_o husband_n engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o normandy_n anjon_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o three_o great_a support_v be_v her_o half_a brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o last_o 1._o chaon_n gervas_n col._n 1359._o n._n 10_o col._n 1361._o n._n 10._o col._n 1362._o n._n 10._o lin_v 1._o to_o she_o very_o great_a grief_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1143._o the_o second_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n 1145._o and_o the_o first_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1146._o of_o a_o high_a fever_n after_o he_o have_v send_v henry_n then_o be_v about_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n over_o to_o his_o father_n into_o normandy_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o friend_n and_o support_v the_o empress_n 1._o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o an._n ibidem_fw-la col._n 1366._o
afterward_o king_n stephen_n and_o then_o robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n king_n henry_n natural_a son_n anno._n 31._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o thirtyfirst_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n and_o the_o empress_n also_o and_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n at_o northampton_n those_o which_o have_v swear_v before_o renew_v their_o oath_n and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o do_v then_o swear_v or_o give_v their_o faith_n unto_o she_o king_n henry_n die_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 30._o ibid._n b._n n._n 30._o and_o in_o his_o sickness_n be_v ask_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o about_o a_o successor_n a_o quibus_fw-la de_fw-fr successore_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la filiae_fw-la omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la citra_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la legitima_fw-la &_o perenni_fw-la successione_n adjudicavit_fw-la he_o give_v all_o his_o land_n every_o where_o to_o his_o daughter_n as_o to_o his_o lawful_a successor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n 5._o ibid._n f._n 101._o a._n lin_v 5._o which_o happen_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o december_n that_o year_n the_o empress_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z with_o most_o of_o the_o nobleman_n delay_v their_o return_n for_o england_n whereas_o stephen_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v and_o by_o the_o ready_a passage_n be_v come_v the_o londoner_n and_o people_n of_o winchester_n own_v he_o a_o king_n 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o and_o he_o draw_v unto_o he_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr pont_n larch_n keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o all_o his_o endeavar_n have_v come_v to_o nothing_o 20._o ibid._n n._n 20._o if_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n legate_n have_v not_o be_v his_o best_a assistant_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v and_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n become_v his_o suretyâ—_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o he_o be_v very_o sweet_a in_o his_o promise_n but_o they_o want_v performance_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o 22_o of_o december_n there_o be_v present_a only_o three_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_z the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n no_o abbat_n and_o but_o few_o noble_a or_o great_a men._n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coronatus_n est_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la stephanus_n undeciâ—o_v calendâ—â—_n januarii_n 1135._o tribus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la prasentibus_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la wintoniensi_fw-la saresberiensi_fw-la nullâ—_n abbatibâ—s_v pancissimus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la 40._o ibid._n n._n 40._o have_v make_v the_o treasurer_n of_o his_o party_n he_o immediate_o become_v master_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v near_o 100000_o l._n in_o ready_a money_n beside_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o inestimable_a value_n have_v so_o great_a treasure_n he_o can_v not_o want_v assistant_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hanc_fw-la copiâ—m_fw-la gazarum_fw-la habenti_fw-la auxiliatores_fw-la dress_n non_fw-la poterant_fw-la especial_o be_v very_o profuse_a in_o his_o gift_n all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n stock_v to_o he_o out_o of_o flanders_n and_o britain_n most_o notorious_a plunderer_n 50._o ibid._n n._n 50._o and_o cruel_a people_n who_o rob_v church_n and_o pull_v man_n of_o religious_a order_n from_o their_o horse_n and_o imprison_v they_o without_o regard_n erat_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la rapacissimum_fw-la &_o violentissimum_fw-la qui_fw-la nil_fw-la pensi_fw-la haberent_fw-la vel_fw-la caemeteria_fw-la frangere_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la expilare_fw-la religiosi_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la viros_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la equis_fw-la proturbare_v sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la indigenae_fw-la militer_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la neither_o be_v stranger_n only_o but_o homebred_a soldier_n or_o knight_n who_o hate_v time_n of_o peace_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n because_o than_o they_o live_v mean_o easy_o bring_v to_o his_o party_n raise_v thereby_o their_o fortune_n from_o the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o people_n 4._o ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o ibid._n lin_v 3_o 4._o provineialium_fw-la dispendio_fw-la svas_fw-la fortunas_fw-la urgentes_fw-la further_n stephen_n when_o he_o be_v earl_n by_o his_o easy_a and_o jocular_a conversation_n and_o his_o familiarity_n with_o their_o mean_a person_n have_v wonderful_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n 5._o ibid._n lin_v 5._o so_o that_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n come_v ready_o in_o to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wise_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v folic_a ous_a how_o he_o may_v show_v they_o their_o fault_n and_o by_o discourse_n bring_v they_o back_o to_o a_o better_a opinion_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o force_n 7._o ibid._n lin_v 7._o for_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v nor_o be_v it_o free_a for_o he_o to_o come_v into_o england_n unless_o for_o a_o time_n he_o can_v dissemble_v and_o appear_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o defection_n quasi_fw-la defectionis_fw-la eorum_fw-la particeps_fw-la wherefore_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v his_o dignity_n entire_a and_o perform_v his_o agreement_n and_o covenant_n scilicet_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ille_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la integre_n custodiret_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la pacta_fw-la servaret_fw-la for_o long_o before_o he_o know_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o king_n and_o foresee_v the_o instability_n of_o his_o faith_n spectato_fw-la enim_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la regis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la instabilitatem_fw-la fidei_fw-la praevidebat_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la not_o much_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o strict_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n 30._o ibid._n n._n 20._o 30._o which_o he_o then_o swear_v to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o charter_n that_o consist_v most_o of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v there_o repeat_v and_o be_v date_v 1136_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o historian_n say_v he_o disdain_v to_o put_v the_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o be_v many_o because_o he_o change_v all_o thing_n so_o perverse_o as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o swear_v that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o what_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o perform_v 40._o ibid._n n._n 40._o nomina_fw-la testium_fw-la qui_fw-la multi_fw-la fuêrunt_fw-la apponere_fw-la fastidio_fw-la quia_fw-la pene_fw-la omne_fw-la ita_fw-la perperam_fw-la mutârunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la jurâsset_fw-la ut_fw-la praevaricatorem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la se_fw-la regno_fw-la toti_fw-la ostenderet_fw-la in_o this_o grant_n he_o say_v he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n crown_v by_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n innoeent_fw-mi the_o bull_n of_o which_o confirmation_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagulstad_n col_fw-fr 313._o n_o 30._o the_o witness_n to_o his_o charter_n or_o grant_v be_v most_o of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o nobleman_n and_o all_o norman_n and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o history_n col._n 314._o n_o 60._o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n how_o stephen_n come_v to_o be_v king_n take_v from_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v and_o write_v at_o the_o very_a time_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o write_v they_o at_o the_o request_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 20._o the_o first_o observation_n upon_o his_o own_o history_n of_o maud_n title_n and_o stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o note_v be_v that_o if_o it_o hold_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v to_o maud_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n and_o afterward_o to_o king_n stephen_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v cease_v without_o discharge_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nobility_n think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n without_o a_o release_n from_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o former_a oath_n what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o author_n know_v what_o religion_n be_v profess_v in_o this_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n and_o only_o that_o and_o know_v also_o those_o of_o that_o persuasion_n do_v and_o do_v believe_v the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n have_v and_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o oath_n cease_v without_o discharge_n from_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o
etc._n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n 14._o dane_n aelfred_n vit_fw-fr f._n 10._o c._n 14._o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n egbert_n have_v by_o continue_a invasion_n and_o piracy_n harassed_a and_o grievous_o waste_v and_o molest_v england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n aelfred_n by_o pact_n and_o bargain_n between_o he_o and_o guthran_n enjoy_v east_n saxony_n or_o essex_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o as_o 36._o as_o faedus_fw-la aelfr_n &_o guthr_n c._n 1._o lamb._n fol_z 36._o some_o say_v a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o king_n ethelred_n reign_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n force_v ethelred_n and_o his_o wife_n emme_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o their_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n into_o that_o country_n the_o danish_a king_n stay_v not_o long_o here_o after_o swain_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n they_o all_o four_o reign_v not_o much_o above_o 25_o year_n their_o only_a title_n be_v the_o sword_n notwithstanding_o they_o either_o bring_v hither_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o predecessor_n name_v or_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o successor_n as_o probable_o it_o may_v have_v be_v some_o time_n practise_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n or_o use_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o here_o practise_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o in_o their_o child_n minority_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n b._n king_n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la pr._n by_o du_fw-fr chesn_a among_o the_o old_a french_a histor_n fol._n 164._o b._n swain_n make_v his_o son_n cnute_n his_o successor_n he_o marry_v emme_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n by_o who_o he_o have_v his_o son_n hard_a cnute_n to_o he_o his_o half_a brother_n cnute_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v any_o way_n under_o his_o government_n but_o he_o be_v then_o in_o denmark_n c._n denmark_n ibid._n c._n harold_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n son_n of_o a_o maid_n servant_n bring_v into_o his_o concubine_n chamber_n and_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o she_o b._n fol._n 174._o a._n b._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n elnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o king_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n hard_a cnute_n call_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n by_o his_o mother_n emme_n afterward_o call_v the_o confessor_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o live_v with_o he_o and_o die_v within_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o leave_v he_o heir_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n 9_o gul._n gemeticens_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 9_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la reliquit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o he_o not_o long_o before_o he_o die_v make_v william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o successor_n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la viz._n 1065._o reason_n note_v the_o reason_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la senio_fw-la gravatus_fw-la cernens_fw-la clitonis_n edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la filium_fw-la edgarum_fw-la regio_fw-la folio_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneum_fw-la tam_fw-la cord_n quam_fw-la corpore_fw-la godwinique_n comitis_fw-la multam_fw-la malamque_fw-la sobolem_fw-la quotidie_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la crescere_fw-la ad_fw-la cognatum_fw-la suum_fw-la wilhelmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la normanniae_fw-la animum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la sibi_fw-la succedere_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la voce_fw-la flabili_fw-la sancivit_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n grow_v infirm_a with_o age_n perceive_v edgar_n aetheling_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n edward_n late_o decease_a neither_o in_o mind_n nor_o body_n fit_a for_o the_o government_n nor_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o grow_a power_n and_o malice_n of_o godwin_n son_n think_v upon_o his_o cousin_n william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n 30._o fol._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o and_o by_o a_o firm_a declaration_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ingulph_n that_o report_v this_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n secretaty_n to_o this_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o great_a character_n for_o his_o courage_n conduct_v and_o constant_a success_n in_o war_n his_o justice_n religion_n and_o devotion_n subjoin_v that_o king_n edward_n send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o envoy_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o be_v design_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o probable_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a donation_n have_v be_v question_v in_o those_o day_n nay_o 482._o nay_o review_n of_o tyrh_n p._n 482._o mr._n selden_n say_v this_o donation_n be_v a_o lawful_a title_n william_n rufus_n have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o title_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o his_o testamentary_a heir_n d._n heir_n fragmt_fw-la de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la gul._n long_o f._n 32._o n._n 20._o 30._o 40._o orde_n vit._n f._n 39_o c._n d._n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o live_v in_o or_o very_a near_o the_o time_n say_v 50._o say_v col._n 505._o n._n 40._o 50._o that_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n make_v speed_n out_o of_o normandy_n where_o king_n henry_n die_v into_o england_n and_o make_v oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n upon_o some_o difference_n that_o happen_v between_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n do_v disinherit_v she_o and_o make_v stephen_n earl_n of_o boloign_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o steward_n consecrate_a stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaign_a king_n at_o westminster_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v true_a he_o succeed_v as_o testamentary_a heir_n to_o king_n henry_n king_n john_n be_v testamentary_a heir_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n when_o he_o despair_v of_o life_n devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n and_o make_v all_o present_a swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v that_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 40._o he_o f._n 449._o b._n lin_v 37._o wall_n hypodig_n neustriae_fw-la f._n 457._o n._n 40._o roger_n hoveden_n who_o be_v a_o domestic_a in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o write_v at_o this_o very_a time_n deliver_v this_o king_n john_n before_o he_o leave_v the_o world_n make_v henry_n his_o first-begotten_a son_n his_o heir_n paris_n who_o 40._o who_o f._n 288._o lin_v 2._o mat._n west_n f._n 276._o n._n 40._o write_v this_o be_v historian_n to_o this_o henry_n after_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v the_o author_n history_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o his_o first_o query_n which_o he_o maintain_v upon_o instance_n in_o the_o saxon_a norman_a and_o subsequent_a time_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 13._o as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o say_v the_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o force_n to_o oblige_v and_o if_o those_o cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v together_o with_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o judge_v as_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v from_o several_a remarkable_a instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o our_o history_n and_o parliament_n record_n whereby_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o dispute_n have_v happen_v about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o have_v look_v on_o it_o as_o their_o proper_a right_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o determine_v the_o oath_n the_o author_n word_n and_o application_n continue_v ibid._n p._n 13._o v_o nder_v the_o british_a government_n we_o find_v a_o considerable_a instance_n to_o our_o purpose_n vortigern_n 83._o a.g._n 454._o magnates_fw-la brit._n regem_fw-la vortigernum_fw-la penitus_fw-la deserentes_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la sublimaverunt_fw-la mat._n west_n p._n 83._o the_o british_a king_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o secret_a league_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o saxon_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n desert_v he_o and_o choose_v vortimer_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n here_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o think_v the_o introduce_v a_o foreign_a power_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o it_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n although_o vortigern_n give_v they_o no_o discharge_v in_o the_o desertion_n of_o vortigern_n
aquitain_n tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n not_o much_o before_o this_o time_n and_o of_o other_o king_n of_o france_n that_o have_v crown_v tutor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o 957._o a._n 957._o after_o the_o death_n of_o edred_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmond_n succeed_v but_o be_v find_v under_o a_o moral_a incapacity_n for_o in_o florentius_n his_o word_n and_o m._n westminster_n in_o commisso_fw-la regimine_fw-la insipienter_fw-la egit_fw-la he_o be_v set_v aside_o as_o to_o all_o the_o government_n beyond_o thames_n and_o edgar_n put_v into_o it_o history_n obiit_fw-la edredus_fw-la rex_fw-la die_v s._n clementis_fw-la festo_fw-la in_fw-la aetatis_fw-la vigore_fw-la 955_o chron._n sax._n a._n d._n 955_o decem_fw-la circiter_fw-la annos_fw-la regnabat_fw-la deinceps_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la eadmundi_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la &_o sanctum_fw-la dunstanum_n de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la fugavit_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la rex_fw-la calendis_fw-la octobris_fw-la obiit_fw-la 957._o ibid._n a._n d._n 957._o eadgarus_fw-la autem_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la regnum_fw-la capessit_fw-la hic_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dunstanum_n accersit_fw-la eique_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la wigorniensem_fw-la donavit_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la londinensem_fw-la king_n edred_n die_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o ten_o year_n then_o eadwy_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o banish_v st._n dunstan_n eadwy_n die_v the_o first_o of_o october_n and_o his_o brother_n edgar_n take_v the_o kingdom_n and_o recall_v st._n dunstan_n and_o give_v he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n and_o afterward_o that_o of_o london_n this_o chronology_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o mercian_n reject_v edwy_n and_o choose_v edgar_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadwigus_fw-la an._n flor._n wigorn_n eodem_fw-la an._n quoniam_fw-la in_o commisso_fw-la regimine_fw-la insipienter_fw-la egit_fw-la a_o mercensibus_fw-la &_o northimbrensibus_fw-la contemptus_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la &_o suus_fw-la germanus_fw-la clito_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n rex_fw-la eligitur_fw-la sicque_fw-la res_fw-la regum_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la flumen_fw-la thamesii_n regnum_fw-la disterminaret_fw-la amborum_fw-la mox_fw-la rex_fw-la mercensium_fw-la eadgarns_n heatum_fw-la dunstanum_n abbatem_fw-la than_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n cum_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o gloriâ_fw-la revocavit_fw-la king_n edwy_n because_o he_o act_v foolish_o in_o his_o government_n be_v despise_v and_o desert_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n edgar_n choose_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o divide_v as_o the_o thames_n bound_v both_o their_o kingdom_n and_o king_n edgar_n present_o call_v back_o st._n dunstan_n the_o abbot_n with_o honour_n and_o glory_n the_o word_n of_o m._n westminster_n be_v most_o the_o very_a same_o as_o these_o before-cited_n the_o sense_n differ_v not_o after_o this_o they_o both_o tell_v how_o abbot_n dunstan_n be_v make_v first_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o of_o london_n by_z king_n edgar_z the_o author_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o saxon_a instance_n p._n 15._o say_v he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n which_o in_o this_o place_n both_o the_o historian_n he_o cite_v do_v express_o mention_v for_o reason_n there_o give_v and_o therefore_o think_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v for_o his_o purpose_n he_o cunning_o omit_v to_o mention_v that_o nation_n as_o believe_v for_o his_o own_o reason_n it_o may_v undervalue_v the_o instance_n and_o only_o say_v edwy_n be_v set_v aside_o as_o to_o all_o the_o government_n beyond_o thames_n and_o edgar_n put_v into_o it_o but_o what_o if_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o mercian_n do_v reject_v he_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o northumbrian_n have_v do_v in_o the_o two_o precede_a reign_n 926._o flor._n wig._n a._n d._n 926._o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o aethelstan_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n yet_o they_o call_v in_o anlaf_n a_o pagan_a king_n and_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o though_o he_o 937._o ibid._n a._n d._n 937._o and_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o assistant_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n be_v baffle_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n yet_o but_o four_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edmund_n 941._o ibid._n a._n d._n 941._o northimbrenses_fw-la fidelitati_fw-la quam_fw-la magnifico_n regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundo_n debebant_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la regem_fw-la northmannorum_fw-la anlafam_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligêrunt_fw-la the_o northumbrian_n prefer_v infidelity_n to_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v to_o the_o magnificent_a king_n edmund_n choose_v anlaf_fw-mi king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o king_n 944._o ibid._n a._n d._n 944._o three_o year_n after_o magnificus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundus_n dvos_fw-la reges_fw-la anlafum_n regis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la sithrici_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o reignoldum_fw-la guthfredi_n filium_fw-la de_fw-la northumbriâ_fw-la expulit_fw-la eamque_fw-la suae_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subegit_fw-la king_n edmund_n drive_v two_o king_n anlaf_n the_o son_n of_o sithric_n and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o gutred_n out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o conquer_v or_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o power_n 949._o ibid._n a._n d._n 949._o and_o five_o year_n after_o that_o wolstanus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la proceresque_fw-la northimhembrenses_fw-la omnes_fw-la egregio_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edredo_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la illam_fw-la diu_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o northumberland_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o famous_a king_n edred_n but_o do_v not_o long_o keep_v it_o namque_fw-la quendam_fw-la danicâ_fw-la stirpe_fw-la progenitum_fw-la ircum_fw-la nomine_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la regem_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la for_o they_o set_v up_o iric_n a_o dane_n king_n over_o they_o and_o the_o very_a next_o year_n king_n edred_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n 950._o ibid._n a._n d._n 950._o they_o throw_v down_o iric_n ircum_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la praefecerant_fw-la abjecêrunt_fw-la and_o compound_v with_o edred_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 957._o ibid._n a._n d._n 957._o and_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o revolt_v from_o edwin_n and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n edgar_n and_o like_o they_o be_v the_o mercian_n will_v any_o man_n fetch_v a_o instance_n from_o these_o people_n to_o confirm_v and_o warrant_v what_o he_o will_v prove_v or_o have_v think_v to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o regular_a proceed_v but_o what_o be_v his_o crime_n how_o do_v he_o play_v the_o fool_n why_o 30._o malmsb._n l._n 11._o c._n 7._o f._n 30._o a._n n._n 20._o 30._o he_o banish_v dunstan_n chief_a of_o the_o monk_n turn_v the_o monk_n out_o of_o monastery_n and_o put_v in_o secular_a priest_n and_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o monk_n revenue_n by_o which_o folly_n he_o make_v they_o his_o enemy_n and_o lose_v the_o people_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o chastise_v the_o northumbrian_n as_o edred_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_a to_o let_v his_o brother_n edgar_n enjoy_v mercia_n and_o northumberland_n 957._o chron._n sax._n a._n d._n 957._o who_o forthwith_o recall_v dunstan_n from_o exile_n and_o restore_v the_o monk_n where_o he_o can_v which_o make_v he_o secure_a against_o his_o brother_n edwy_n after_o who_o death_n he_o possess_v the_o whole_a nation_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o how_o come_v there_o to_o be_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n between_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n and_o etheldred_n his_o young_a history_n malmsbury_n answer_v the_o question_n 40._o l._n 2._o c._n 9_o f._n 33._o b._n n._n 40._o edwardum_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la episcopi_fw-la consentanci_fw-la regali_fw-la culmine_fw-la sublimârunt_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o novercae_fw-la quae_fw-la vix_fw-la septem_fw-la annorum_fw-la puerulum_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la provehere_fw-la conabatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la potius_fw-la sub_fw-la ejus_fw-la nomine_fw-la imperitaret_fw-la dunstan_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n that_o agree_v with_o he_o set_z edward_z in_o the_o throne_n against_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o say_v of_o some_o great_a man_n and_o his_o stepmother_n who_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o her_o son_n ethelred_n a_o child_n scarce_o seven_o year_n old_a that_o under_o his_o name_n she_o may_v reign_v the_o author_n word_n p._n 16._o i_o lay_v no_o force_n upon_o his_o mother_n endeavour_n to_o advance_v he_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o unalterable_a right_n of_o succession_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o yet_o she_o with_o her_o friend_n endeavour_v it_o and_o see_v she_o can_v not_o do_v it_o that_o way_n she_o afterward_o cause_v edward_n to_o be_v murder_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v
in_o her_o son_n after_o the_o elder_a be_v take_v away_o so_o much_o the_o unalterable_a right_n of_o succession_n be_v then_o understand_v but_o say_v flor._n wig._n there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o great_a man_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o king_n 975._o a._n 975._o how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o dispute_n if_o they_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n must_v inherit_v the_o crown_n history_n 975._o flor._n wig._n f._n 607._o a._n d._n 975._o de_fw-fr rege_fw-la eligendo_fw-la magna_fw-la inter_fw-la regni_fw-la primores_fw-la oborta_fw-la est_fw-la dissentio_fw-la quidam_fw-la namque_fw-la regis_fw-la filium_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quidam_fw-la autem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la illius_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la ethelredum_fw-la quam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la archipraesules_a dunstanus_fw-la &_o oswaldus_n cum_fw-la corepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la ducibusque_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimis_fw-la in_fw-la unum_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o edwardum_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la praeciperat_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la electum_fw-la consecraverunt_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unxerunt_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o choose_v or_o set_v up_o a_o king_n some_o be_v for_o edward_n some_o for_o ethelred_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o their_o suffragans_fw-la the_o abbot_n and_o very_o many_o great_a man_n assemble_v and_o choose_v edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v command_v consecrate_v and_o anoint_v he_o king_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o appear_v those_o that_o will_v have_v set_v up_o ethelred_n against_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o against_o edward_n king_n edgar_n elder_a son_n be_v his_o stepmother_n and_o her_o party_n the_o other_o that_o oppose_v her_o design_n and_o keep_v fast_o to_o edward_n be_v for_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n with_o the_o last_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o constitution_n then_o be_v or_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o very_o many_o nobleman_n concur_v and_o choose_v or_o recognize_v and_o crown_v edward_n their_o king_n who_o his_o father_n at_o his_o death_n regni_n &_o morum_fw-la haeredem_fw-la reliquit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la left_a heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o temper_n it_o can_v be_v think_v but_o this_o assembly_n understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o yet_o there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n the_o best_a law_n in_o the_o world_n can_v keep_v man_n from_o be_v wicked_a nor_o secure_v the_o government_n from_o the_o attempt_v of_o intruder_n and_o usurper_n when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v opportunity_n and_o mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o up_o let_v the_o constitution_n be_v never_o so_o clear_a and_o well_o know_v if_o the_o author_n will_v have_v look_v into_o or_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o contention_n about_o the_o succession_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ask_v how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o intruder_n against_o the_o know_a constitution_n as_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n m._n westminster_n say_v 977_o a._n d._n 977_o edward_n retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o by_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o stepmother_n he_o permit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o son_n aethelred_n the_o transaction_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n anno._n ibid._n a._n d_o 978._o flor._n wigâ—eod_n anno._n yet_o so_o powerful_a a_o thing_n and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n be_v succession_n by_o birth_n right_a that_o for_o the_o establish_n her_o son_n in_o the_o throne_n the_o very_a next_o year_n she_o cause_v edward_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o triumph_v at_o his_o death_n the_o next_o be_v his_o danish_a instance_n these_o people_n have_v the_o sword_n only_o for_o their_o title_n and_o stay_v but_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n affirm_v from_o our_o historian_n what_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o as_o to_o the_o government_n or_o governor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o and_o chief_a pretence_n to_o the_o succession_n be_v donation_n as_o have_v be_v note_v before_o to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v edmund_n ironside_n the_o true_a lineal_a saxon_a heir_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o canutus_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o who_o have_v no_o other_o pretence_n to_o the_o throne_n than_o his_o father_n swane_n conquest_n and_o his_o own_o army_n of_o dane_n to_o make_v it_o good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o bishop_n and_o english_a nobility_n swear_v they_o will_v have_v cnute_n for_o their_o king_n will_v humble_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v his_o tax_n for_o his_o army_n 18._o â—â—id_fw-la a._n d._n â—16_n f._n 18._o eique_fw-la humiliter_fw-la obedire_fw-la vellent_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la exercitui_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la dare_v let_v the_o author_n say_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o force_n and_o fear_v make_v these_o man_n swear_v the_o author_n word_n p._n 17._o after_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n a_o new_a difference_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n 1055._o 〈◊〉_d 1055._o some_o be_v for_o harold_n his_o suppose_a son_n by_o algiva_n other_o for_o hardecnute_n his_o son_n by_o emma_n history_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cnute_n etc._n â—almsb_n l._n c._n 12._o f._n â—_o b._n n._n 50._o 43._o a_o lin_v etc._n etc._n elegerûnt_fw-la haraldum_fw-la dani_n &_o londoniae_n cives_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la penè_fw-la in_o barbacorum_n mores_fw-la propter_fw-la frequentem_fw-la convictum_fw-la transierant_fw-la angli_fw-la diu_fw-la obstiterint_fw-la magis_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la filiis_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o normanniâ_fw-la vel_fw-la hardecnutum_fw-la filium_fw-la cnutonii_fw-la ex_fw-la emma_n qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o danemarchia_n erat_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la volentes_fw-la the_o dane_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o be_v almost_o become_v barbarous_a by_o their_o converse_n with_o they_o choose_v harald_n the_o english_a oppose_v and_o have_v rather_o have_v have_v for_o their_o king_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n who_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n or_o hardecnute_n the_o son_n of_o cnute_n by_o emme_n who_o be_v then_o in_o danemark_n earl_n godwin_n who_o profess_v himself_o tutor_n or_o curator_n of_o the_o child_n pupillorum_fw-la tutorem_fw-la se_fw-la professus_fw-la head_a the_o english_a but_o at_o length_n be_v unequal_a in_o force_n and_o number_n give_v way_n to_o violence_n sed_fw-la tandem_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la impar_fw-la cêssit_fw-la violentiae_fw-la all_o historian_n conclude_v harald_n to_o have_v be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a command_n in_o his_o father_n army_n which_o set_v he_o up_o and_o it_o may_v be_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o comply_a english_a the_o author_n word_n p._n 17._o if_o the_o lineal_a succession_n be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o constitution_n how_o come_v such_o perpetual_a dispute_n to_o be_v concern_v it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v own_a as_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n must_v have_v be_v clear_a beyond_o dispute_n what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o reason_v of_o the_o author_n the_o author_n will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v read_v much_o history_n but_o certain_o he_o never_o consider_v what_o he_o read_v do_v he_o in_o all_o his_o read_n never_o meet_v with_o usurper_n invader_n and_o intruder_n do_v he_o never_o read_v of_o man_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v king_n though_o they_o know_v they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v so_o do_v he_o never_o read_v of_o the_o attempt_v of_o such_o man_n to_o make_v themselves_o so_o and_o that_o some_o have_v fail_v and_o other_o succeed_v in_o those_o attempt_n do_v he_o never_o read_v that_o such_o man_n always_o have_v abettor_n and_o a_o party_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n do_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o wicked_a man_n as_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n or_o to_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o all_o mankind_n do_v as_o you_o will_v have_v other_o do_v unto_o you_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v as_o clear_v as_o the_o light_n itself_o yet_o invader_n though_o they_o know_v it_o will_v not_o see_v it_o nor_o do_v think_v themselves_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o their_o whole_a contrivance_n be_v how_o to_o evade_v baffle_v and_o enervate_a that_o law_n and_o every_o other_o law_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o pretend_v to_o advance_v the_o public_a interest_n the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o intend_v only_o to_o set_v up_o their_o own_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o these_o thing_n have_v frequent_o be_v they_o may_v be_v so_o again_o it_o be_v the_o invader_n and_o intruder_n make_v the_o dispute_n not_o the_o
child_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o make_v they_o sharer_n in_o the_o government_n not_o one_o word_n in_o malmsbury_n of_o athelstan_n building_n two_o monastery_n to_o expiate_v the_o gild_n of_o edwin_n murder_n this_o be_v westminster_n own_o the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o how_o come_v alfred_n to_o oppose_v his_o election_n as_o be_v illegitimate_a as_o malmsbury_n confess_v history_n he_o also_o confess_v that_o alfred_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v factious_a people_n who_o report_v he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o concubine_n 10._o malmsb._n l._n 2_o 〈…〉_o 2_o 〈…〉_o 10._o to_o obviate_v his_o be_v crown_v and_o that_o sedition_n never_o want_v abettor_n aethelstanus_fw-la apua_fw-la regius_fw-la villa_n quae_fw-la voco_fw-la kingston_n coronatus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la quidam_fw-la alfredus_fw-la cum_fw-la factiosis_fw-la suis_fw-la quia_fw-la seditio_fw-la semper_fw-la invenit_fw-la complice_n obviare_fw-la tentâsset_fw-la occasio_fw-la contradictionis_fw-la ut_fw-la ferunt_fw-la quod_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la ex_fw-la concubinâ_fw-la natus_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n king_n edward_z and_o his_o son_n elward_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o or_o edward_n be_v dead_a tunc_fw-la omnium_fw-la spebus_fw-la in_o ethelstanum_fw-la erectis_fw-la solus_fw-la alfredus_fw-la magnae_fw-la insolentiae_fw-la homo_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clam_fw-la restitit_fw-la quoad_fw-la potuit_fw-la dedignatus_fw-la subdi_fw-la domino_fw-la quem_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la delegisset_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la then_o all_o man_n hope_n be_v place_v upon_o ethelstan_n only_a alfred_n a_o man_n of_o great_a insolence_n and_o his_o party_n oppose_v he_o disdain_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o governor_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o set_v up_o the_o author_n word_n p._n 15._o but_o mat._n westm_n give_v the_o reason_n the_o time_n be_v then_o difficult_a and_o edward_n other_o son_n be_v too_o young_a to_o mâ—nage_v the_o government_n and_o therefore_o they_o set_v up_o athelstan_n 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30._o m._n westm_n f._n 188._o n._n 30._o defuncto_fw-la edmundo_n &_o apud_fw-la glastoniam_fw-la sepulto_fw-la eadredus_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o kingstona_n regiâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la à _fw-la b._n othone_n archiep_n cantuariensi_fw-la suscepit_fw-la reliquit_fw-la quoque_fw-la dvos_fw-la filios_fw-la haeredes_fw-la legitimos_fw-la eadwinum_fw-la &_o eadgarum_fw-la qui_fw-la repugnante_fw-la illegitima_fw-la aetate_fw-la patri_fw-la succedere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la edmund_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n edred_n be_v crown_v by_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o leave_v also_o two_o son_n his_o lawful_a heir_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonage_n can_v not_o succeed_v their_o father_n mortuo_fw-la edmundo_n rege_fw-la 20._o brompton_n col_fw-fr 862._o n._n 20._o edredus_fw-la frater_fw-la suus_fw-la filiusque_fw-la regis_fw-la adelstani_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la pveri_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o edgarus_n silij_fw-la edmundi_fw-la pra_fw-la immaturâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la adhuc_fw-la regnare_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la successit_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la odone_n dorobernensi_fw-la archiep._n consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la a._n d._n 947._o edmund_n be_v dead_a edred_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n athelstan_n succeed_v he_o as_o king_n for_o that_o the_o child_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a age_n can_v not_o as_o yet_o reign_n magnificus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edmundus_n die_fw-la festivitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la etc._n etc._n interficitur_fw-la 946._o flor._n wig._n f._n 604._o a._n d._n 946._o mox_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la edredus_fw-la fratri_fw-la succedens_fw-la regnum_fw-la naturale_fw-la suscepit_fw-la a_o sancto_n odone_n etc._n etc._n the_o magnificent_a king_n edmund_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n austin_n present_o the_o next_o heir_n edred_n 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