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death_n duke_n king_n son_n 9,198 5 5.4723 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70427 An historical and geographical description of France extracted from the best authors, both ancient and modern. By J. De Lacrose, Eccl. Angl. Presb. Lacroze, Jean Cornand de, d. ca. 1705. 1694 (1694) Wing L136A; ESTC R223644 308,707 674

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they_o with_o abundance_n of_o butter_n and_o milk_n and_o their_o seaport_n make_v they_o the_o best_a fisher_n and_o mariner_n in_o france_n the_o inhabitant_n appear_v clownish_a but_o be_v real_o shrewd_a and_o cunning_a though_o pliny_n assert_n l._n 4._o c._n 17_o 19_o that_o the_o galli_n call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n aremorica_n the_o country_n include_v between_o the_o garumne_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o the_o roman_n name_v afterward_o aquitain_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o caesar_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n understand_v by_o armorica_n and_o armorici_n the_o nation_n and_o city_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n to_o that_o of_o the_o loire_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_n armorique_fw-la comprehend_v all_o britain_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o normandy_n that_o be_v all_o the_o three_o lyonnoise_n and_o about_o one_o half_a of_o the_o second_o but_o this_o name_n derive_v from_o a_o old_a 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the_o fiirst_n king_n of_o france_n the_o latter_a make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o former_a dunois_n have_v afterward_o its_o own_o viscount_n since_o rotrou_n i._o count_n of_o mortague_n etc._n etc._n till_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o son_n charles_n give_v or_o exchange_v it_o in_o 1430._o for_o some_o other_o land_n with_o his_o bastard_n brother_n that_o famous_a warrior_n john_n of_o orleans_n to_o who_o the_o present_a french_a king_n owe_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n reconquer_v from_o the_o english_a the_o issue_n of_o this_o great_a general_n bear_v now_o the_o name_n of_o longueville_n and_o enjoy_v still_o the_o county_n of_o dunois_n that_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1525_o by_o lovis_n of_o savoy_n mother_n to_o k._n francis_n i._o then_o regent_n of_o the_o
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castle_n noyer_n montreal_n l'isle-sous-montreal_n saulieu_n mont-s_a jean_n viteaux_n saumaize_n be_v of_o some_o consideration_n of_o auxerrois_n avxerreis_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o auxois_n chpampaign_n and_o nivernois_n a_o country_n of_o very_o little_a extent_n but_o that_o former_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o do_v now_o the_o diocese_n of_o auxerre_n and_o comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o puisaye_v with_o part_n of_o gastinois_n and_o orleannois_n auxerre_n autessiodorum_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n yonne_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n 28_o league_n north_n west_n of_o dijon_n it_o have_v a_o bayliwick_n presidial_a election_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o sens._n this_o city_n be_v pretty_a ancient_a it_o be_v say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n do_v stay_v here_o for_o some_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n ann_n 356._o the_o age_n follow_v it_o be_v take_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o attila_n a_o 451._o the_o french_a k._n robert_n take_v it_o 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maximilian_n of_o austria_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o successor_n till_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1678._o charolois_n cadrellae_n or_o rather_o quadrellae_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n reconse_n six_o league_n north_n east_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o eight_o west_n of_o cgni_n and_o 12_o south_n of_o autun_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o several_a monastery_n digoin_v digonia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o arroux_n and_o loire_n be_v the_o only_a place_n mention_v by_o latin_a author_n the_o other_o be_v paroy-le-monial_a toulon_n mont_n s._n vincent_n la-guiche_n chaumont_n and_o oye_n of_o briennois_n briennois_n lie_v between_o charolois_n and_o macconnois_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o beauj●lois_n it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a country_n who_o chief_a town_n semeur_fw-fr and_o anzi-le-duc_n be_v not_o considerable_a of_o masconnois_n masconnois_n lie_v 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the_o saone_n famous_a for_o a_o ancient_a
peerdom_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o in_o 1547._o in_o behalf_n of_o claudius_n of_o lorraine_n young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n aumale_a have_v its_o particular_a count_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o then_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n this_o town_n be_v note_a for_o its_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n eleven_o mile_n south-west_n of_o aumale_a near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o epte_v be_v the_o village_n of_o forge_n renown_v for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n longueville_n longa_n villa_n or_o longus_n vicus_fw-la a_o burrow_n upon_o the_o river_n sie_z eight_o league_n north_n of_o roven_n and_o four_o south_n of_o dieppe_n be_v former_o a_o county_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v under_o that_o title_n by_o the_o famous_a bertrand_n du_fw-fr guesclin_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n in_o 1443._o charles_n vii_o give_v it_o 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the_o habitation_n of_o the_o aulerci_n eburovices_n the_o capital_a eureux_n mediolanum_n aluercorum_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n iton_n in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o have_v several_a good_a building_n church_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n a_o bishopric_n bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o st._n taurin_n who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o his_o successor_n be_v cardinal_n du_n perron_n that_o subtle_a controversi_v who_o be_v a_o protestant_a apostate_n in_o caesar_n time_n the_o senonois_n the_o parisian_n and_o their_o neighbour_n have_v a_o general_n of_o eureux_n call_v camalogenus_fw-la aulercus_fw-la who_o they_o oppose_v to_o liabienus_n eureux_n have_v have_v its_o particular_a count_n issue_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n and_o peerdom_n by_o lewis_n x_o in_o 1316_o thence_o it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o 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rather_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n like_v it_o so_o well_o that_o he_o encrea_n do_v it_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o bishop_n of_o apt_a be_v the_o first_o suffragan_n of_o aix_n and_o its_o first_o prelate_n be_v s._n auspicius_fw-la a_o martyr_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n call_v themselves_o prince_n of_o apt_a and_o have_v heretofore_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o vast_a treasure_n of_o relic_n especial_o of_o s._n auspicius_fw-la and_o s._n mark_v the_o abbot_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o s._n anne_n and_o of_o count_n eleazar_n of_o s._n delphine_n his_o wife_n both_o virgin_n and_o of_o s._n margaret_n their_o maidservant_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o franciscan_n saut_z be_v a_o ancient_a county_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n sorgue_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lesdiguieres_n the_o other_o place_n be_v lambez_n s._n savornin_n gorde_n reilhane_n beaumond_n mirabeau_n tour_n d'aygue_v a_o strong_a hold_n with_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a house_n in_o the_o province_n lourmarin_n merindol_n menerbe_n aupede_fw-la and_o cabrieres_n be_v good_a burrough_n whilst_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vaudois_n but_o since_o their_o barbarous_a murder_n they_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a place_n i_o shall_v give_v here_o a_o more_o faithful_a account_n of_o it_o than_o that_o partial_a scribbler_n morery_n who_o say_v enough_o however_o to_o make_v appear_v the_o unheard_a cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o must_v b●_n observe_v before_o all_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n be_v not_o proper_o subject_n but_o only_a vassal_n to_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_n under_o he_o and_o that_o their_o fee_n castle_n &_o manor_n can_v not_o be_v ransack_v or_o pull_v down_o nor_o their_o subject_n abuse_v or_o kill_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o place_n of_o merindol_n cabrireres_n la_fw-fr coste_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o vaudois_n resort_v belong_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o protect_v they_o and_o all_o the_o crime_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o be_v to_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n that_o be_v persecute_v in_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o to_o give_v retreat_n to_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o bloody_a hand_n of_o their_o murderer_n the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o i._o prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o monk_n give_v out_o a_o severe_a edict_n against_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o 1535_o and_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v 19_o inhabitant_n of_o merindol_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n most_o of_o who_o be_v minister_n but_o the_o first_o precedent_n chassanée_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n supersede_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o most_o cruel_a man_n john_n meynier_n baron_n of_o oppede_n or_o auppede_n who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o count_n of_o grignan_n put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o that_o province_n accompany_v by_o a_o capt._n call_v the_o baron_n of_o la_fw-fr garde_n the_o second_o precedent_n two_o counsellor_n and_o william_n guerin_n advocate_n general_n of_o that_o parliament_n thus_o they_o go_v on_o to_o merindol_n and_o be_v reinforce_v in_o their_o way_n by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n from_o avignon_n the_o poor_a vaudois_n retire_v into_o wood_n and_o mountain_n so_o that_o the_o persecutor_n army_n find_v nothing_o in_o their_o village_n and_o burough_n but_o old_a and_o sick_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n however_o they_o have_v the_o barbarity_n of_o murder_v every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v and_o raze_v all_o their_o habitation_n nay_o even_o of_o hang_v 30_o of_o they_o who_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o upon_o term_n maimburg_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v 3000_o murder_v 600_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n 24_o village_n and_o 900_o house_n burn_v but_o other_o make_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a number_n this_o happen_v in_o 1546_o when_o francis_n the_o first_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o injustice_n they_o have_v do_v say_v that_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o name_n to_o destroy_v the_o most_o honest_a man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o order_v at_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v some_o month_n after_o to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o leave_v those_o barbarity_n unpunished_a according_o this_o prince_n immediate_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n name_v commissary_n to_o judge_v of_o this_o affair_n but_o the_o money_n and_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n stop_v their_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v the_o suit_n before_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n by_o his_o patent_n of_o 1551._o then_o the_o persecutor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v justice_n any_o long_o throw_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o this_o horrid_a and_o unlawful_a execution_n upon_o some_o soldier_n who_o be_v dead_a or_o who_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o upon_o the_o advocate_n general_n guerin_n who_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o place_n of_o greve_n as_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o oppede_n though_o his_o credit_n save_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o humane_a justice_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o call_v he_o before_o his_o tribunal_n in_o 1558_o by_o the_o most_o painful_a death_n that_o ever_o be_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o thuanus_n dupleix_n and_o other_o roman_n catholic_n historian_n of_o the_o county_n venaissin_n the_o county_n venaissin_n that_o be_v now_o a_o dependency_n of_o the_o papal_a see_v border_n on_o provence_n to_o the_o east_n on_o dauphiné_n to_o the_o north_n on_o the_o durance_n to_o the_o south_n
fourteen_o in_o 1652._o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n take_v it_o in_o 1424._o but_o the_o english_a retake_v it_o and_o give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o french_a king_n charles_n vii_o get_v it_o again_o from_o the_o english_a by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o miller_n who_o on_o a_o sunday_n the_o 19_o of_o july_n 1449._o while_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o mass_n introduce_v the_o french_a soldier_n into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o ladder_n lay_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o english_a retire_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n but_o be_v immediate_o besiege_v and_o without_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v several_a town_n in_o france_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o vernevil_n and_o de_fw-fr valois_n observe_v that_o they_o be_v all_o build_v near_o forest_n whence_o he_o conjecture_n that_o verne_n or_o vernevil_n have_v some_o such_o signification_n in_o the_o gaulish_a 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robert_n of_o montfort_n who_o sister_n amicia_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n damville_n be_v seven_o mile_n eastward_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o lewis_n xiii_o in_o 1610._o but_o this_o title_n be_v now_o extinguish_v tho'_o the_o lordship_n belong_v still_o to_o the_o house_n of_o ventadour_n duchesne_n mention_n a_o place_n call_v hermein_o ville_fw-fr where_o he_o say_v that_o robert_n count_n of_o normandy_n rout_v thibaud_n count_n of_o chartres_n but_o i_o can_v not_o find_v it_o either_o in_o sanson_n or_o du_n val_n map_n conche_n capital_a of_o a_o small_a country_n call_v ouche_z pagus_n ebroicus_fw-la be_v seat_v near_o the_o source_n of_o a_o small_a river_n four_o league_n west_n of_o eureux_n and_o have_v a_o renown_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n louviers_n upon_o the_o ewer_n four_o league_n north_n of_o eureux_n and_o six_o south_n of_o roven_n be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n however_o famous_a for_o the_o noise_n that_o some_o nun_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o devil_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age._n chap._n vii_o of_o lower_n normandy_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lizieux_n this_o country_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n lieuvin_n and_o by_o caesar_n lexovii_n or_o lexobii_n be_v above_o seventeen_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o sixteen_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v include_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o eureux_n seez_fw-fr and_o bayeux_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o normandy_n because_o of_o the_o many_o river_n that_o water_n it_o lizieux_fw-fr noviomagus_n lexoviorum_n the_o capital_a be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n lezon_n tolca_n six_o league_n south_n of_o the_o sea_n its_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o record_v in_o history_n be_v one_o lithare_n who_o assist_v to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n under_o clovis_n the_o great_a in_o 511_o this_o town_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o fountain_n and_o earthen_a ware_n the_o other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n be_v pont_n l'evêque_fw-la four_o league_n north_n of_o lizieux_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o cheese_n honfleur_n haneflotum_n a_o seaport_n town_n four_o league_n north-east_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n over_o against_o harfleur_n pont_n audemer_n pons_n audmari_n or_o as_o the_o vulgar_a write_v ponteau_n de_fw-fr mar_n build_v by_o a_o french_a nobleman_n of_o that_o name_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rille_n eleven_o league_n west_n of_o roven_n and_o renown_v for_o its_o saucize_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o to_o paris_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v former_o their_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o charter_n andré_n of_o villars_n since_o admiral_n of_o france_n take_v it_o for_o the_o league_n in_o 1592._o but_o while_o he_o be_v fortify_v it_o bosse-rosé_a one_o of_o his_o captain_n get_v into_o fescamp_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o king_n henry_n iv_o in_o 1279._o a_o council_n be_v keep_v there_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n brionne_n brionia_n former_o a_o strong_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n six_o league_n high_o to_o the_o south_n bernay_n bernacum_n upon_o the_o carentone_n be_v four_o league_n southeast_n of_o brionne_n there_o be_v a_o abbey_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n found_v by_o judith_n richard_n of_o normandy_n duchess_n montrevil_n largille_n upon_o the_o river_n ternant_n lie_v five_o league_n southeast_n of_o bernay_n mongommery_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n nine_o mile_n south-west_n of_o lizieux_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n it_o belong_v first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o ponthieu_n thence_o to_o that_o of_o harcourt_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n since_o the_o year_n 1485._o cormeilles_fw-fr cormeliae_n upon_o the_o river_n callone_n four_o league_n north-east_n of_o lizieux_n have_v a_o abbey_n of_o s._n bennet_n order_n and_o orbec_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n lie_v four_o league_n south_n of_o the_o same_o town_n there_o be_v also_o tiberville_n tibertivilla_n the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr this_o diocese_n include_v between_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n the_o bishopric_n of_o eureux_n lizieux_n and_o bayeux_n reach_v above_o 25_o league_n northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o have_v not_o above_o 10_o or_o 11_o league_n extent_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o the_o capital_a seez_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a bishopric_n since_o in_o the_o year_n 540_o it_o have_v already_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o who_o sigebold_n be_v account_v the_o first_o by_o duchesne_n this_o town_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v for_o the_o sessavii_n of_o caesar_n be_v a_o maritime_a people_n whereas_o the_o saji_n or_o sagii_n as_o the_o french_a historian_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o seez_fw-fr be_v separate_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o lexovii_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n orne_n 13_o league_n south_n of_o lizieux_n and_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v partly_o royal_a depend_v upon_o falaise_n and_o partly_o dukal_a resort_v to_o alencon_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o contestation_n between_o a_o jansenist_n clergyman_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o town_n this_o clergyman_n be_v the_o same_o who_o have_v write_v the_o court_n bishop_n and_o several_a other_o treatise_n in_o which_o he_o most_o cruel_o expose_v the_o prelate_n contrary_a to_o his_o party_n his_o name_n be_v le_fw-fr noir_fw-fr as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v and_o he_o be_v theologal_a of_o seez_fw-fr alencon_n alentio_n six_o league_n south-west_n of_o seez_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a and_o fine_a town_n with_o a_o bailiwick_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o in_o 1413_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n between_o the_o forest_n of_o escovis_n and_o perseigne_n and_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sarte_n where_o that_o river_n receive_v the_o briante_n which_o form_v a_o small_a island_n within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n there_o be_v former_o a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n but_o it_o be_v suppress_v in_o 1584._o after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n last_o duke_n of_o alencon_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o will_v have_v marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o who_o be_v crown_v duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o 1582._o this_o town_n and_o adjacent_a territory_n the_o alenconois_n have_v be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o these_o normand_n lord_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a province_n from_o the_o french_a robert_n the_o last_o of_o they_o
leave_v but_o one_o sister_n call_v helie_n that_o sell_v this_o country_n to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n lewis_n ix_o give_v it_o to_o peter_n his_o four_o son_n and_o since_o it_o have_v often_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o 1572._o the_o lord_n of_o matignon_n hinder_v there_o the_o bloody_a effect_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n murder_n however_o as_o he_o keep_v the_o protestant_n low_a the_o leaguer_n take_v it_o 3_o year_n after_o four_o league_n north_n of_o seez_fw-fr be_v the_o burrow_n of_o hiesme_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o hiesmois_n pagus_n oximiensis_n or_o oxmensis_n that_o be_v former_o much_o large_a comprehend_v the_o alenconois_n and_o seois_n hiesme_n oximus_n or_o oximi_fw-la seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v a_o considerable_a town_n and_o sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr who_o be_v call_v oximensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la argentan_n call_v by_o the_o latin_a geographer_n argentomum_n or_o argentomagus_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n orne_n 3_o league_n west_n of_o hiesme_n and_o 5_o south-west_n of_o seez_fw-fr falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n eleven_o mile_n northwest_o of_o argentan_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n build_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o two_o hill_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o boat_n of_o which_o a_o strong_a castle_n dig_v upon_o a_o rock_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o stern_a it_o be_v a_o high_a big_a and_o round_a tower_n that_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o place_n of_o arm_n in_o time_n of_o war._n it_o have_v get_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v or_o wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v which_o in_o the_o franco-german_a language_n be_v call_v fales_n or_o fels_n and_o the_o norman_n give_v still_o the_o name_n of_o falaise_n to_o great_a heap_n of_o snow_n tho'_o this_o place_n be_v so_o very_o strong_a yet_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n to_o philip_n august_n in_o 1203_o but_o have_v be_v retake_v by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v keep_v by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o long_a of_o all_o and_o defend_v by_o the_o warlike_a talbot_n till_o the_o year_n 1450._o there_o be_v yet_o a_o fort_n environ_v with_o ditch_n and_o say_v to_o be_v build_v as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o be_v a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o galli_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o rebel_v during_o his_o voyage_n into_o great_a britain_n next_o to_o this_o town_n be_v the_o burrow_n of_o la_fw-fr guibray_n ancient_o wibray_n renown_v for_o its_o free_a fair_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n say_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o league_n west_n of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o airiennes_n where_o hawk_n falcon_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o game_n be_v catch_v about_o the_o year_n 1570._o some_o peasant_n dig_v near_o this_o mountain_n find_v several_a medal_n and_o piece_n of_o brass_n money_n with_o the_o stamp_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o village_n of_o arnes_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a destitute_v of_o brook_n and_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n however_o which_o be_v ten_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o sometime_o convey_v thither_o by_o subterraneal_a channel_n such_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o they_o form_n a_o lake_n or_o pond_n furnish_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n and_o when_o the_o water_n retire_v the_o place_n dry_v up_o again_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bayeux_n the_o inhabitant_n name_v their_o own_o country_n pays_n bessin_n ausone_fw-mi call_v they_o biocasses_n and_o gregory_n of_o tours_n baiocassini_fw-la they_o be_v esteem_v by_o adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o viducasses_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o biducasses_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o chief_a town_n bayeux_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aure_n which_o lose_v itself_o into_o a_o 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of_o colombier_n take_v it_o from_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o worship_n be_v abolish_v there_o for_o a_o short_a while_n william_n bonnet_n call_v there_o a_o synod_n about_o the_o year_n ●200_n he_o be_v the_o same_o who_o found_v a_o college_n ●n_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o 1308_o that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o bayeux_n caen_n upon_o the_o river_n orne_n six_o league_n southeast_a of_o bayeux_n and_o four_o league_n north_n of_o estre●an_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n be_v account_v the_o capital_a of_o lower_n normandy_n and_o have_v a_o bailiwick_n presidial_a generality_n election_n and_o office_n for_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n money_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o ●hat_n it_o be_v call_v cadomus_fw-la for_o caji_n domus_fw-la but_o ●he_v learned_a bochart_n one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o france_n but_o especial_o of_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o protestant_n think_v not_o caen_n to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n and_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n make_v la●in_o kadomum_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o pleasant_a and_o godly_a habitation_n king_n william_n the_o conque●●n_n and_o maud_n of_o flanders_n his_o wife_n be_v inter_v in_o two_o abbey_n of_o s._n bennet_n order_n un●er_v the_o name_n of_o st._n stephen_n and_o the_o holy_a ●●●nity_n which_o they_o found_v in_o this_o town_n the_o ●irst_n of_o monk_n the_o other_o of_o nun_n it_o be_v a_o very_a trade_n place_n because_o great_a boat_n can_v g●_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o st._n james_n 〈◊〉_d the_o help_n of_o the_o title_n and_o of_o its_o three_o day_n after_o easter_n institute_v by_o our_o k._n william_n 〈◊〉_d townhouse_n be_v build_v upon_o another_o bridge_n o●_n st._n peter_n this_o house_n be_v a_o remarkable_a 〈◊〉_d with_o four_o tower_n and_o a_o clock_n which_o 〈◊〉_d only_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o also_o the_o i●a●●_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n here_o the_o g●●●●ceives_v ●ceives_z the_o oudon_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o se●●_n mill_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o town_n 〈◊〉_d strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o rock_n fo●●_n with_o a_o platform_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o 〈◊〉_d square_a tower_n flank_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n 〈◊〉_d four_o other_o tower_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n beside_o the_o court_n already_o n●oned_v there_o be_v a_o vice-admiralty_a a_o ecclesi●cal_a court_n depend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o ●eux_fw-fr a_o overseer_n of_o water_n and_o for_o res●●_n salt_n granary_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n ●●ed_v in_o the_o year_n 1431._o it_o have_v three_o colle●_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o rector_n a_o chance●●_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o two_o conser_n un●●_n its_o privilege_n the_o bishop_n of_o lizieux_n and_o ●●ance_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o academy_n or_o 8●●_n of_o learned_a man_n erect_v some_o 30_o year_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o town_n become_v conside●●_n by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o english_a during_o 〈◊〉_d war_n in_o france_n and_o by_o the_o many_o privile●_n they_o allow_v it_o in_o 1562._o the_o protestant_n 〈◊〉_d come_v master_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o french_a 〈◊〉_d charles_n ix_o have_v get_v it_o from_o their_o 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o shame_n declaration_n of_o liberty_n of_o cience_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n plo●●_n quarrel_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d st●ts_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o last_o besiege_v the_o ●t_a and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o that_o nest_n with_o 〈◊〉_d help_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o coligny_n the_o small_a country_n of_o auge_n algia_n towards_o ●e_a southeast_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr be_v depend_v on_o this_o bailiwick_n 〈◊〉_d the_o temporal_a and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a
town_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v considerable_a in_o the_o six_o century_n since_o sigebert_n first_o king_n of_o austrasia_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o bishopric_n but_o papole_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n form_v such_o a_o powerful_a opposition_n to_o it_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o paris_n in_o 573_o that_o promotus_n the_o new_a prelate_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v off_o his_o right_n and_o to_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n another_o ma●k_n of_o the_o former_a greatness_n of_o this_o town_n be_v its_o arm_n three_o half_a moon_n with_o these_o word_n extincta_fw-la revivisco_fw-la beside_o many_o ruin_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o cisternians_n found_v by_o charlemaign_a and_o several_a collegiate_n and_o parochial_a church_n chateaudun_n have_v a_o election_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o depend_v the_o chastelleny_n of_o montigny_n le_fw-fr guanleon_n courtalin_n monlitard_n lescler_n and_o rubetan_a according_a to_o du_fw-fr chesne_n but_o i_o find_v none_o of_o they_o in_o the_o most_o accurate_a map_n the_o other_o town_n of_o dunois_n be_v alluye_v bonneval_n cloy_v moree_n freteval_n all_o upon_o the_o loire_n oucques_n marchenoir_n pathay_n bagnolet_n on_o the_o east_n dangeau_n broust_n romain_n anthen_n la_o bazoche-govet_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o river_n romorantin_n or_o remorentin_n rivus_fw-la morentini_n a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n saudre_fw-la salera_n eight_o league_n south-west_n of_o blois_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o sologne_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o election_n for_o that_o little_a country_n in_o 1597._o the_o monk_n who_o suspect_v henry_n iv_o all_o his_o life_n for_o have_v be_v once_o a_o protestant_n teach_v a_o young_a maid_n call_v martha_n brossier_n to_o counterfeit_v one_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n spread_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n disadvantage_n the_o cheat_n succeed_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o orleans_n whither_o they_o carry_v she_o but_o make_v bold_a to_o bring_v she_o to_o paris_n the_o parliament_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o pretend_a devil_n be_v confine_v to_o her_o own_o country_n in_o 1560._o francis_n the_o xi_o publish_v here_o a_o edict_n against_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n du_n chesne_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o romorentin_n from_o roma_n minor_n and_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o of_o some_o old_a ruin_n the_o learned_a mr._n pajon_n minister_n of_o orleans_n who_o so_o ingenious_o defend_v the_o reformation_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o prejugez_fw-fr legitimes_o of_o that_o famous_a jansenist_n mr._n nicole_n be_v a_o native_a of_o rom●rantin_n millansay_v a_o burrow_n and_o a_o castle_n call_v by_o duchesne_n militia_n caesaris_n lie_v 2_o league_n northwards_o the_o other_o place_n of_o sologne_n be_v la_fw-fr ferte-aurain_a on_o the_o bevuron_n chatillon_n and_o la_fw-fr ferte-imbaut_a on_o the_o saudre_fw-la st._n aignan_n and_o menetou_n on_o the_o cherseoli_n and_o nansay_v on_o the_o raire_fw-fr of_o proper_a orleannois_n orleannois_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v situate_v between_o berri_n gatinois_n the_o country_n of_o chartres_n and_o blaisois_n orleans_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o genabum_n or_o cenabum_n mention_v by_o cesar_n strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o description_n he_o make_v of_o it_o may_v in_o some_o manner_n be_v apply_v to_o gien_n beaugency_n and_o gergeau_n because_o of_o the_o proximity_n of_o those_o place_n to_o orleans_n and_o their_o situation_n on_o the_o loire_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o chartrain_v carnutes_n have_v two_o considerable_a city_n in_o their_o country_n viz._n autricum_n and_o genabum_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v incontestable_o charter_n shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o genabum_n be_v orleans_n this_o may_v be_v prove_v first_o from_o a_o continue_a tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o the_o french_a who_o all_o agree_v in_o take_v genabum_n for_o orleans_n and_o second_o from_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o other_o town_n so_o considerable_a as_o orleans_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chartrain_n in_o this_o town_n than_o it_o be_v that_o cesar_n take_v his_o winter_n quarter_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a magazine_n for_o his_o army_n in_o 450._o that_o barbarous_a prince_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n so_o deserve_o call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o lewis_n fourteen_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n afraid_a of_o his_o threaten_n and_o cruelty_n will_v have_v surrender_v themselves_o have_v they_o not_o be_v ●ncouraged_v by_o st._n aignau_n their_o bishop_n with_o ●he_n hope_v of_o a_o unexpected_a succour_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d real_o fall_v out_o for_o thierry_n or_o theodoric_n king_n ●f_n the_o goth_n fear_v lest_o orleans_n be_v take_v ●ttila_fw-la shall_v pass_v the_o river_n loire_n and_o enter_v ●nto_o his_o dominion_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o charge_v the_o huns_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o ●ffectually_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o ●iege_n and_o to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o sologne_n secalaunicis_n campis_n and_o not_o cata●aunicis_n for_o chalons_n in_o burgundy_n lie_v sixty_o ●eagues_n from_o thence_o where_o aetius_n the_o roman_a ●eneral_n assist_v with_o the_o goth_n and_o burgundi●us_n under_o thierry_n and_o the_o franc_n under_o me●veus_n levere_v they_o battle_n defeat_v attila_n ●nd_v kill_v 180000_o of_o his_o man_n childeric●ourth_fw-mi ●ourth_z king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o successor_n to_o meroveus_n have_v defeat_v gillon_n or_o aegidius_n ●he_v last_o general_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o gaul_n take_v anger_n be_v orleans_n and_o whatsoever_o remain_v in_o ●heir_a possession_n on_o this_o side_n the_o loire_n but_o clovis_n his_o son_n push_v his_o conquest_n so_o far_o into_o aquitain_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o after_o his_o death_n orleans_n become_v the_o head_n and_o title_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n the_o portion_n ●f_fw-mi his_o second_o son_n clodomir_n this_o prince_n ●eigned_v but_o thirteen_o year_n have_v be_v kill_v ●n_o his_o pursuit_n of_o the_o burgundian_n in_o 524._o in_o ●im_n begin_v and_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n ●or_a clotarius_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v spouse_v his_o widow_n make_v away_o his_o issue_n and_o though_o after_o ●otarius's_n death_n france_n be_v again_o divide_v ●●to_o four_o part_n yet_o orleans_n be_v no_o more_o the_o ●ead_a of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o gontran_n to_o who_o it_o fall_v to_o share_v choose_v chalons_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o hi●_n empire_n and_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o burgundian_n he_o take_v hi●_n title_n from_o thence_o and_o thence_o undoubtely_a i●_n come_v that_o fredegarius_n reckon_v orleans_n i●_n burgundy_n during_o the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaign'_v successor_n this_o town_n with_o several_a other_o estate_n become_v the_o property_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a duk●_n of_o france_n and_o burgundy_n count_n of_o paris_n &c_n &c_n father_n to_o hugh_n capet_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thir●_n race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o be_v apparent_o the_o cause_n that_o robert_n son_n and_o henr●_n grandson_n to_o capet_n make_v oft_o their_o residence_n i●_n orleans_n and_o that_o their_o successor_n do_v neve●_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o crown_n till_o philip_n of_o valoi●_n give_v it_o in_o portion_n to_o philip_n his_o five_o son_n dea●_n without_o issue_n in_o 1375._o lewis_n second_o son_n t●_n charles_n the_o v._o get_v it_o afterward_o and_o wa●_n grandfather_n to_o lewis_n the_o xii_o who_o ascende●_n the_o throne_n after_o charles_n viii_o since_o that_o it_o ha●_n be_v several_a time_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o those_o king_n as_o it_o be_v now_o enjoy_v b●_n philip_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o xiv'_v brother_n as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n st._n altin_n i●_n reckon_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n and_o in_o th●_n six_o century_n five_o national_a council_n be_v kep●_n here_o in_o less_o than_o forty_o year_n viz._n in_o 511_o 533_o 538_o 541_o and_o 549._o for_o settle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o election_n right_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o the_o prelate_n of_o thi●_n church_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o inthronization_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o deliver_v a_o prisone●_n and_o of_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o cathedral_n on_o th●_n shoulder_n of_o the_o five_o ancient_a baron_n o●_n their_o diocese_n viz._n those_o of_o yeure-le_a chastel_n sulli_n cheray_n achere_n and_o rouge-mount_n gregory_n of_o tours_n relate_v that_o when_o king_n gontran_v make_v his_o solemn_a entrance_n