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it_o be_v there_o answer_v his_o proper_a royal_a revenue_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o maintain_v his_o court_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n if_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manage_v by_o fit_a and_o trusty_a minister_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o money_n so_o give_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n william_n waller_n and_o john_n philpot_n who_o be_v to_o see_v it_o bestow_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 1378._o this_o john_n philpot_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n a_o person_n of_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o prudence_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a exploit_n sometime_o after_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o money_n collect_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v deny_v be_v very_o importunate_a to_o have_v the_o same_o deliver_v to_o his_o dispose_n promise_v therewith_o
just_a be_v the_o divine_a nemesis_n not_o only_o in_o revenge_v ill_a action_n but_o cause_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n at_o eltham_n behave_v himself_o so_o respectful_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v there_o please_v to_o declare_v he_o will_v abate_v 4_o year_n of_o his_o exilement_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o pacify_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n for_o his_o be_v banish_v at_o all_o exclaim_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v exile_v who_o have_v so_o honourable_o offer_v to_o mantain_n his_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o field_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n from_o england_n to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v noble_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o that_o court_n that_o he_o be_v offer_v in_o marriage_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n the_o say_v king_n uncle_n but_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n thereof_o use_v mean_n to_o stop_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o treaty_n he_o have_v not_o be_v go_v many_o month_n but_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n pay_v nature_n her_o debt_n his_o death_n perhaps_o be_v hasten_v by_o those_o impression_n of_o grief_n which_o this_o disgrace_n of_o his_o son_n may_v occasion_v on_o his_o spirit_n the_o character_n give_v this_o duke_n by_o historian_n speak_v he_o a_o man_n well_o advise_v and_o wary_a a_o approver_n of_o safe_a council_n with_o reason_n rather_o than_o fortunate_a exploit_n with_o hazard_n one_o that_o be_v neither_o negligent_a nor_o ambitious_o tender_a of_o glory_n and_o therefore_o deport_v himself_o towards_o the_o king_n his_o nephew_n in_o term_n honourable_a and_o respective_a enough_o for_o a_o moderate_a prince_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o plausible_a as_o a_o uncollected_a greatness_n and_o the_o depravity_n of_o the_o court_n may_v desire_v whereby_o little_a happen_v unto_o he_o extraordinary_a either_o in_o prejudice_n or_o preferment_n by_o his_o death_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v lineal_o descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o hereford_n but_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o hate_v those_o who_o he_o have_v injure_v the_o king_n forthwith_o seize_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n endeavour_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o revoke_v the_o letter_n patent_n he_o have_v grant_v and_o consent_v unto_o for_o enable_v the_o say_a duke_n attorney_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a and_o livery_n of_o those_o land_n which_o during_o his_o exile_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o his_o homage_n be_v former_o conclude_v upon_o to_o be_v respite_v at_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o crime_n allege_v that_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o against_o the_o father_n whereby_o he_o shall_v have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o new_a provocation_n give_v by_o the_o son_n whereby_o a_o cloud_n may_v arise_v for_o his_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o this_o severity_n can_v not_o but_o enrage_v the_o duke_n who_o be_v already_o sufficient_o discontent_v at_o his_o banishment_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n spare_v to_o exclaim_v where_o they_o dare_v against_o these_o proceed_n as_o unjust_a and_o thence_o to_o contract_v first_o a_o pity_n and_o afterward_o a_o high_a esteem_n for_o this_o exile_v nobleman_n who_o though_o not_o the_o immediate_a heir_n presumptive_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z be_v therein_o before_o he_o the_o right_o have_v by_o parliament_n the_o common_a arbitrator_n in_o that_o case_n in_o those_o day_n be_v former_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o his_o father_n as_o be_v son_n of_o phillipa_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereas_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v but_o the_o four_o son_n of_o that_o king_n yet_o be_v so_o near_o it_o and_o thus_o exasperate_v they_o think_v he_o may_v step_v over_o that_o obstacle_n si_fw-la jus_o violandum_fw-la regni_fw-la causâ_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o active_a prince_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o therefore_o general_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o he_o as_o the_o man_n that_o must_v be_v their_o deliverer_n from_o those_o grievance_n and_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v gasp_v and_o indeed_o their_o condition_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o uneasy_a for_o the_o king_n have_v get_v rid_v of_o two_o of_o his_o uncle_n viz._n gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n one_o murder_v the_o other_o natural_o decease_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v york_n either_o in_o disdain_n for_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o his_o nephew_n hereford_n or_o in_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o house_n at_o langley_n look_v upon_o himself_o as_o absolute_o horse_n the_o page_n free_a from_o any_o control_v with_o which_o their_o unwelcome_a gravity_n be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o check_v his_o irregular_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o now_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o before_o to_o disoblige_v and_o harass_n his_o people_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n describe_v that_o the_o king_n abandon_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o lay_v plunge_v in_o the_o soft_a but_o destructive_a charm_n of_o pleasure_n by_o who_o example_n the_o nobility_n too_o much_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ease_n and_o luxury_n whereby_o cowardice_n and_o effeminacy_n creep_v in_o and_o shipwreck_n be_v make_v both_o of_o manhood_n and_o reputation_n the_o chief_a affair_n of_o state_n have_v long_o be_v biased_a by_o private_a respect_n which_o make_v the_o nation_n decline_v as_o well_o in_o riches_n as_o honour_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o due_a motion_n the_o common-weal_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o by_o degree_n as_o with_o a_o main_a course_n and_o at_o once_o precipate_v into_o inevitable_a ruin_n the_o northern_a part_n by_o frequent_a loss_n almost_o consume_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v take_v several_a important_a post_n and_o deface_v all_o the_o country_n with_o slaughter_n and_o devastation_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o merchant_n ship_n be_v daily_o surprise_v by_o the_o french_a who_o likewise_o frequent_o pillage_v the_o seacoast_n and_o of_o the_o king_n hereditary_a dominion_n in_o france_n many_o strong_a hold_n be_v lose_v by_o negligence_n or_o sell_v by_o ill_o advise_v and_o treachery_n force_n sometime_o be_v often_o pretend_v to_o be_v send_v over_o for_o their_o defence_n but_o so_o scatter_o at_o such_o unseasonable_a time_n so_o ill_o accommodate_v or_o under_o such_o indiscreet_a conduct_n that_o they_o be_v occasion_n rather_o of_o loss_n than_o help_n affair_n be_v manage_v by_o such_o as_o neither_o nature_n have_v design_v nor_o education_n prepare_v nor_o experience_n qualify_v for_o politician_n but_o corrupt_a or_o ignorant_a minister_n by_o flattery_n and_o base_a art_n sway_v in_o the_o king_n affection_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n keep_v he_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v from_o any_o better_o advise_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n make_v himself_o only_o â—_o landlord_n and_o challenge_v no_o great_a privilege_n by_o his_o reign_n than_o a_o dissolute_a and_o uncontrole_v life_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v by_o new-found_a and_o unwonted_a mean_n every_o day_n rather_o extort_a from_o than_o voluntary_o grant_v by_o the_o subject_n whereof_o no_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n only_o private_a pleasure_n be_v maintain_v at_o a_o extravagant_a rate_n and_o unworthy_a favourite_n advance_v to_o these_o the_o king_n be_v so_o excessive_o liberal_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v beg_v and_o extort_v in_o many_o place_n to_o supply_v this_o vain_a lavish_a humour_n undo_v many_o without_o cause_n to_o enrich_v a_o few_o without_o desert_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ten_o and_o fifteenth_n and_o such_o usual_a tax_n which_o be_v many_o time_n gather_v double_a in_o one_o year_n strange_a imposition_n be_v devise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n sometime_o exact_v 12d_o per_fw-la poll_n of_o every_o subject_a 6_n 8d_n of_o every_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n great_a sum_n draw_v from_o the_o people_n under_o the_o favourable_a term_n of_o benevolence_n and_o so_o much_o borrow_v upon_o privy-seal_n that_o no_o man_n of_o ability_n can_v escape_v his_o loan_n though_o very_o seldom_o any_o repayment_n be_v make_v and_o to_o add_v to_o
themselves_o appear_v more_o like_o those_o savage_n which_o they_o be_v to_o represent_v have_v get_v on_o strait_a garment_n close_o to_o their_o body_n cover_v over_o with_o tâ—we_n which_o be_v fix_v on_o with_o rosin_n and_o pitch_n to_o make_v it_o stick_v the_o fast_o now_o when_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dance_n by_o torchlight_n a_o villain_n suborn_v by_o the_o duke_n clap_v a_o flambeau_n among_o they_o as_o if_o do_v by_o accident_n whereby_o in_o a_o instant_n the_o tow_n and_o other_o combustibles_n take_v fire_n but_o a_o lady_n see_v the_o danger_n snatch_v away_o the_o king_n before_o the_o flame_n seize_v he_o whilst_o four_o of_o the_o other_o masker_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_v imaginable_a be_v use_v be_v immediate_o burn_v to_o death_n in_o england_n the_o lord_n tho._n pierey_n be_v make_v the_o king_n steward_n and_o sir_n william_n scroop_z chamberlain_z a_o person_n say_v our_o author_n than_o who_o in_o all_o mankind_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v one_o more_o wicked_a or_o cruel_a the_o year_n follow_v 1394_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o funeral_n first_o the_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v snatch_v away_o then_o the_o countess_n of_o derby_n her_o daughter-in-law_n next_o queen_n anne_n herself_o who_o obsequy_n be_v magnificent_o and_o at_o vast_a expense_n celebrate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v isabel_n duchess_n of_o york_n nor_o be_v death_n only_o content_a to_o triumph_v over_o the_o lady_n but_o also_o mow_v down_o the_o noble_a sir_n john_n hawkwood_n a_o knight_n who_o valour_n have_v render_v he_o famous_a in_o many_o foreign_a nation_n and_o no_o less_o dear_a to_o his_o own_o about_o august_n issue_v a_o proclamation_n throughout_o england_n that_o all_o the_o irish_a shall_v forthwith_o return_v home_o and_o wait_v the_o king_n come_v thither_o at_o lady-day_n next_o follow_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o send_v they_o pack_v for_o such_o multitude_n be_v come_v over_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o english_a pale_a in_o ireland_n almost_o quite_o desolate_a so_o that_o the_o natural_a wild_a irish_a not_o yet_o conquer_a take_v thereby_o a_o advantage_n destroy_v or_o pillage_v the_o few_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v remain_v there_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o whereas_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o he_o settle_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o country_n receive_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o exchequer_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o only_o lose_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n force_v to_o be_v out_o of_o pocket_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n every_o year_n in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o his_o territory_n there_o effectual_o to_o redress_v which_o the_o king_n in_o person_n about_o michaelmas_n sail_v into_o ireland_n attend_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n nottingham_n rutland_n etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a unable_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n endeavour_v only_o to_o weary_v he_o with_o alarm_n ambuscadoe_n and_o skirmish_n but_o at_o last_o divers_a of_o their_o petty_a prince_n be_v glad_a to_o submit_v to_o king_n richard_n of_o who_o some_o he_o keep_v as_o hostage_n for_o security_n other_o he_o dismiss_v upon_o parole_n and_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o affair_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n for_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o kingdom_n till_o after_o easter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n anno_fw-la 1395_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n guardian_n of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n eight_o day_n after_o twelfth-tide_n unto_o which_o be_v send_v from_o ireland_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o so_o zealous_o represent_v the_o king_n necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o this_o necessary_a and_o no_o less_o advantageous_a than_o honourable_a expedition_n into_o ireland_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v content_a to_o present_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o ten_o and_o the_o commonalty_n with_o a_o fifteen_o but_o not_o without_o a_o protestation_n first_o make_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o de_fw-fr stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o do_v it_o pure_o out_o of_o their_o affection_n to_o their_o king_n the_o lollard_n so_o call_v as_o tritemius_fw-la say_v from_o walter_n lollard_n a_o german_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o or_o as_o other_o think_v from_o lolium_fw-la signify_v darnel_n or_o tare_n for_o be_v follower_n and_o disciple_n of_o wickeliff_n the_o clergy_n and_o especial_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n be_v not_o want_v to_o brand_v they_o with_o ill_a name_n and_o repute_v they_o as_o the_o tare_n sow_v by_o the_o evil_a one_o in_o the_o field_n of_o god_n church_n do_v about_o this_o time_n public_o affix_v on_o the_o door_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n accusation_n of_o the_o clergy_n charge_v they_o with_o sundry_a abomination_n and_o also_o divers_a conclusion_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v much_o disturb_v and_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a method_n instead_o of_o clear_v themselves_o and_o confute_v their_o adversary_n by_o scripture_n or_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o silence_v they_o by_o club-law_n dispatch_v away_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o succour_v faith_n and_o holy_a church_n that_o be_v both_o like_a to_o be_v undo_v by_o the_o heretic_n who_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o canonical_a sanction_n upon_o this_o news_n back_o come_v the_o king_n from_o ireland_n and_o take_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a favourite_n of_o the_o lollard_n to_o task_n threaten_v most_o terrible_o if_o they_o show_v they_o any_o countenance_n for_o the_o future_a but_o the_o heretic_n be_v not_o the_o only_a afflicter_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o this_o time_n but_o bird_n of_o their_o own_o nest_n begin_v to_o pluck_v their_o feather_n too_o for_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n get_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n impower_v he_o to_o levy_v throughout_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o his_o province_n four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o revenue_n as_o well_o of_o those_o exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a and_o this_o without_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v any_o true_a or_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o same_o however_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o bull_n be_v commit_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n though_o many_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n grumble_v not_o a_o little_a and_o complain_v thereof_o as_o unreasonable_a yet_o they_o be_v general_o force_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1396_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o who_o have_v be_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n in_o those_o part_n to_o conciliate_v to_o himself_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o soon_o have_v obtain_v the_o same_o but_o he_o be_v sudden_o recall_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o king_n command_n to_o which_o though_o it_o seem_v no_o less_o hard_a than_o unexpected_a the_o duke_n pay_v a_o punctual_a obedience_n and_o be_v receive_v if_o not_o with_o love_n yet_o at_o least_o with_o a_o show_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n from_o who_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v the_o court_n he_o hasten_v to_o lincoln_n and_o there_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparity_n of_o their_o 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duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n too_o much_o undervalue_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o much_o discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o instead_o of_o use_v their_o able_a advice_n and_o service_n he_o be_v engross_v by_o a_o few_o upstart_n favourite_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o base_a quality_n have_v no_o sufficiency_n either_o for_o council_n in_o peace_n or_o courage_n in_o war_n and_o who_o dishonest_a condition_n have_v deserve_o contract_v a_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v much_o obscure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n endanger_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v some_o redress_n herein_o and_o all_o this_o â—e_n protest_v he_o mention_v
not_o out_o of_o a_o picque_n to_o airy_a particular_a person_n but_o out_o of_o compassion_n for_o so_o public_a grievance_n and_o zealous_a duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o say_a duke_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n cabinet-council_n will_v be_v please_v to_o discover_v unto_o his_o majesty_n these_o enormity_n and_o danger_n that_o by_o remove_v the_o one_o he_o may_v happy_o prevent_v the_o other_o to_o these_o or_o some_o such_o discourse_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n seem_v much_o to_o adhere_v assure_v hereford_n that_o in_o these_o apprehension_n he_o have_v but_o copy_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o approve_v of_o what_o he_o say_v but_o promise_v to_o improve_v his_o interest_n towards_o a_o regulation_n of_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o and_o perhaps_o have_v the_o word_n be_v afterward_o by_o he_o but_o as_o faithful_o relate_v and_o by_o the_o king_n as_o candid_o take_v as_o they_o be_v free_o and_o 〈◊〉_d intend_v many_o mischief_n may_v have_v be_v avoid_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v malicious_o misrecited_n and_o much_o misconstrued_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v former_o side_v with_o the_o lord_n yet_o it_o seem_v preferment_n have_v take_v he_o off_o and_o he_o be_v now_o become_v whole_o addict_v to_o humour_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o to_o sâ—rue_v himself_o yet_o further_o into_o favour_n acquaint_v he_o with_o these_o complaint_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n but_o so_o exaggreat_v and_o intermix_v with_o reflective_a addition_n that_o the_o king_n be_v high_o incense_v and_o call_v hereford_n before_o he_o charge_v he_o therewith_o who_o deny_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o nâ—rfolk_n as_o stout_o assert_v it_o the_o former_a challenge_v the_o latter_a to_o the_o combat_n who_o ready_o accept_v thereof_o which_o at_o last_o the_o king_n allow_v assign_v coventry_n the_o place_n and_o august_n follow_v for_o the_o time_n of_o decision_n 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list_n of_o who_o the_o marshal_n demand_v who_o he_o be_v receive_v this_o answer_n i_o be_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n that_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o do_v my_o devoir_n against_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n to_o god_n the_o king_n the_o realm_n and_o i_o and_o then_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o his_o qurrel_n be_v true_a and_o just_a desire_a liberty_n to_o enter_v the_o list_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n pull_v down_o his_o beaver_n sign_v himself_o on_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o cross_n take_v his_o spear_n and_o pass_v the_o barrier_n dismount_v and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o green_a velvet_n place_v in_o a_o travers_n of_o green_n and_o blue_a velvet_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o list_n then_o king_n richard_n enter_v the_o field_n with_o great_a pomp_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o come_v out_o of_o france_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o attend_v with_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n to_o prevent_v any_o sudden_a tumult_n or_o disorder_n his_o majesty_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n one_o of_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n make_v proclamation_n that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o marshal_v the_o field_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o the_o list_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o end_v another_o herald_n cry_v behold_v here_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_z of_o hereford_z appellant_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o royal_a list_n to_o do_v his_o devoir_n against_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v count_v false_a and_o recreant_a immediate_o upon_o this_o appear_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n brave_o mount_v his_o horse_n barb_a with_o crimson-velvet_n embroider_v with_o lion_n of_o silver_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n proper_a and_o have_v take_v a_o like_a oath_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n that_o his_o quarrel_n be_v right_o and_o just_a enter_v the_o field_n cry_v aloud_o god_n aid_v the_o right_n and_o then_o light_v from_o his_o horse_n place_v himself_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n opposite_a to_o hereford_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o list_n the_o marshal_n view_v their_o spear_n to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n and_o carry_v the_o one_o himself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o send_v the_o other_o by_o a_o knight_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n this_o do_v proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o mount_v and_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o combat_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n instant_o mount_v their_o horse_n close_v their_o beaver_n cast_v their_o spear_n into_o their_o rest_n when_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n put_v his_o horse_n forward_o but_o before_o norfolk_n stir_v the_o king_n cast_v down_o his_o warder_n and_o the_o herald_n cry_v stay_v stay_v then_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o spear_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o return_v to_o their_o chair_n whilst_o he_o retire_v to_o council_n to_o debate_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o cause_n where_o after_o two_o hour_n debate_v their_o doom_n be_v agree_v upon_o without_o fight_v and_o one_o sir_n john_n bouray_n by_o the_o king_n command_n after_o silence_n proclaim_v read_v their_o sentence_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o duke_n appellant_n and_o defendant_n have_v honourable_o appear_v in_o the_o list_v royal_a and_o be_v not_o only_o ready_a but_o forward_a to_o entertain_v the_o combat_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v decree_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n shall_v within_o 15_o day_n depart_v the_o realm_n not_o to_o return_v within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n and_o after_o a_o second_o proclamation_n sentence_n of_o banishment_n be_v also_o read_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n but_o with_o these_o several_a aggravation_n first_o that_o the_o same_o be_v for_o life_n second_o that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v express_v to_o be_v for_o have_v urter_v seditious_a word_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o produce_v any_o proof_n and_o three_o it_o be_v add_v as_o part_v of_o his_o further_a punishment_n that_o the_o â—ing_n shall_v receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n on_o pretence_n of_o pay_v the_o garrison_n of_o calais_n and_o further_o it_o be_v proclaim_v that_o no_o person_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o petition_v or_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o either_o of_o these_o duke_n to_o alter_v this_o sentence_n on_o pain_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a displeasure_n which_o be_v so_o declare_v the_o king_n call_v they_o both_o before_o he_o and_o take_v of_o they_o a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o converse_v together_o beyond_o the_o sea_n nor_o willing_o come_v into_o each_o other_o company_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n soon_o after_o in_o great_a grief_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n depart_v into_o germany_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o venice_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o die_v with_o sorrow_n leave_v this_o cautionary_a lesson_n to_o all_o courtier_n that_o greatness_n abuse_v by_o whisper_a untruth_n draw_v if_o discover_v certainty_n of_o destruction_n and_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o his_o banishment_n be_v pronunce_v on_o the_o very_a day_n twelve_o month_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v by_o his_o order_n be_v murder_v at_o calais_n so_o
of_o ireland_n against_o the_o say_v three_o lord_n now_o appeal_n sudden_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o destroy_v they_o 30._o item_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o protection_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a letter_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o that_o he_o and_o other_o be_v appel_v of_o treason_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o guard_v he_o and_o come_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o write_v again_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v assemble_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v meet_v he_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o will_v expose_v and_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n unless_o succour_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v with_o he_o that_o the_o king_n will_v bear_v and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o that_o join_v with_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n and_o the_o evil_a and_o traitorous_a instigation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o other_o traitor_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n do_v actual_o levy_v and_o assemble_v great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n as_o well_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n cheshire_n and_o wales_n as_o of_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o make_v the_o say_a ordinance_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 31._o item_n that_o have_v thus_o traitorous_o levy_v force_n the_o say_a duke_n march_v with_o they_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o usurp_a the_o royal_a power_n do_v cause_v the_o king_n banner_n to_o be_v display_v before_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n in_o which_o march_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n disturb_v and_o prevent_v from_o their_o evil_a purpose_n 32._o item_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o abetment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o forenamed_a traitor_n encroach_a to_o himself_o the_o royal_a power_n without_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o sufficient_a warrant_n do_v make_v himself_o justice_n of_o chester_n by_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n to_o hold_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n and_o also_o cause_v divers_a original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n use_v and_o thereby_o compel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o county_n to_o join_v with_o he_o or_o otherwise_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o grievous_a and_o torment_a death_n imprison_v other_o and_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o make_v war_n and_o destroy_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 33._o item_n that_o the_o say_a traitor_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v great_a retinue_n to_o divers_a people_n and_o give_v they_o badge_n and_o ensign_n otherwise_o than_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o this_o with_o design_n to_o gain_v great_a power_n to_o accomplish_v their_o treason_n 34._o item_n full_o to_o complete_a all_o such_o their_o beforementioned_a and_o other_o treason_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n whole_o confide_v in_o and_o rely_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v before_o he_o divers_a justice_n and_o people_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v robert_z tresylian_a robert_n belknap_n john_n care_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n william_n burgh_n six_o justice_n john_n lockton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o john_n blake_n of_o who_o he_o do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o say_a traitor_n demand_v whether_o the_o beforementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n or_o not_o and_o several_a other_o question_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o article_n exhibit_v but_o the_o prime_a delinquent_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v flee_v and_o the_o rest_n abscond_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a have_v disguise_v himself_o lay_v hide_v at_o a_o apothecary_n house_n near_o the_o gate_n go_v into_o the_o old-palace_n at_o westminster_n but_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 11_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o servant_n he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o immediate_o award_v execution_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o tower_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v that_o judgement_n have_v former_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o when_o ever_o he_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o very_a next_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v who_o the_o king_n have_v often_o before_o prefer_v to_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o oppression_n and_o sedition_n in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o power_n he_o have_v cause_v a_o common_a hatchet_n to_o be_v make_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v his_o exorbitant_a do_n and_o cause_v a_o list_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n name_n who_o he_o design_v for_o destruction_n of_o who_o he_o have_v procure_v eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o upward_o to_o be_v already_o indict_v but_o be_v now_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v such_o his_o malicious_a bloody_a purpose_n himself_o behead_v with_o the_o very_a same_o instrument_n the_o king_n intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hang_v this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v live_v be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o troy_n mean_v thereby_o london_n which_o ancient_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sometime_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n short_o after_o vske_v the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n blake_n the_o lawyer_n be_v likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a vske_n place_v upon_o newgate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burlee_n be_v condemn_v for_o high-treason_n but_o the_o king_n dispense_n with_o his_o draw_v and_o hang_v he_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n this_o person_n by_o his_o ill_a practice_n have_v in_o few_o year_n increase_v his_o small_a patrimony_n of_o 20_o mark_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o above_o three_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o at_o a_o christmas_n he_o will_v give_v livery_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o bestow_v therein_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o nay_o sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o broad_a clothes_n and_o these_o of_o great_a price_n as_o be_v embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o some_o of_o scarlet_a about_o the_o same_o time_n sir_n john_n beavehamp_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o by_o the_o king_n mercy_n he_o have_v only_o his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n on_o tower-hill_n the_o same_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o sir_n john_n berney_n a_o knight_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o sedition_n but_o sir_n john_n salisbury_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n viz._n sir_n robert_n belknappe_n sir_n john_n care_n sir_n john_n holte_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorp_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o john_n locton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o be_v all_o condemn_a to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o