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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n duke_n king_n son_n 9,198 5 5.4723 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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it_o it_o be_v with_o doleful_a lamentation_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n put_v into_o a_o coach_n and_o send_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o neuburg_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o hall_n the_o swede_n have_v here_o get_v some_o cannon_n which_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n be_v leave_v behind_o by_o the_o imperialist_n &_o some_o crabat_n which_o be_v come_v to_o fetch_v they_o off_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n offchirch_v pursue_v they_o but_o walesteine_n who_o be_v then_o at_o leypzyg_n expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o some_o regiment_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o recruit_v of_o the_o disband_v force_n with_o those_o of_o holke_n to_o who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o come_v to_o he_o be_v hereof_o inform_v by_o his_o scout_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n wherein_o he_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o his_o commander_n whether_o they_o shall_v make_v good_a the_o station_n where_o they_o be_v or_o else_o retreat_n somewere_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o retreat_n be_v 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can_v it_o fall_v into_o their_o imagination_n that_o that_o king_n can_v be_v slay_v who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v surround_v with_o victory_n and_o triumph_n and_o who_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o have_v persuade_v fortune_n to_o partiality_n but_o to_o have_v subdue_v she_o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o be_v but_o news_n give_v abroad_o to_o know_v what_o man_n will_v think_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v private_o go_v into_o swethland_n which_o secret_a departure_n of_o his_o be_v give_v out_o for_o his_o death_n all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n be_v much_o cast_v down_o at_o this_o so_o important_a advertisement_n word_n be_v not_o able_a to_o express_v the_o grief_n which_o this_o loss_n cause_v in_o the_o hans_fw-ge town_n there_o be_v many_o who_o weep_v for_o eight_o day_n together_o and_o will_v take_v no_o sustenance_n the_o country_n people_n and_o garrison-souldier_n move_v pity_n whilst_o flock_v together_o and_o full_a of_o fear_n scratch_v their_o head_n and_o look_v like_o so_o many_o lamb_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o flock_n they_o run_v like_o mad_a man_n up_o and_o down_o call_v upon_o their_o king_n the_o resentment_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n be_v but_o shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxonies_n sorrow_n be_v strike_v almost_o dead_a at_o the_o news_n thereof_o he_o spare_v not_o for_o tear_n or_o sigh_n but_o break_v forth_o into_o such_o like_a speech_n as_o this_o the_o king_n of_o all_o valiant_a heart_n be_v dead_a the_o german_a liberty_n have_v lose_v its_o only_a prop._n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o france_n england_n nor_o holland_n who_o be_v not_o grieve_v at_o this_o misfortune_n those_o king_n and_o prince_n confess_v a_o gallant_a king_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o grief_n they_o thereat_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o nobleman_n or_o common_a subject_n in_o those_o province_n who_o do_v not_o commiserate_v his_o loss_n the_o papist_n and_o those_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n dare_v not_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n as_o seem_v to_o rejoice_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o of_o his_o civil_a comportment_n have_v not_o only_o captivate_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o even_o the_o like_a of_o stranger_n and_o his_o very_a enemy_n never_o be_v prince_n so_o belove_v as_o he_o those_o who_o have_v never_o see_v his_o majestical_a person_n covet_v to_o enjoy_v the_o sight_n thereof_o in_o effigy_n painter_n be_v never_o so_o much_o set_v on_o work_n as_o in_o draw_v this_o prince_n his_o picture_n every_o one_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v down_o into_o any_o country_n where_o it_o have_v not_o former_o be_v see_v the_o bringer_n of_o it_o be_v sure_a to_o want_v no_o visiter_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o germany_n noble_a or_o not_o noble_a who_o do_v not_o make_v more_o esteem_n of_o it_o then_o of_o any_o other_o picture_n in_o his_o house_n the_o french_a english_a and_o italian_n never_o stick_v for_o price_n so_o they_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n somewhat_o corpulent_a of_o a_o majestical_a aspect_n which_o wrought_v in_o man_n reverence_n admiration_n love_n and_o fear_n his_o countenance_n be_v fair_a mix_v with_o red_a his_o hair_n and_o beard_n flaxen_a insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v call_v by_o many_o the_o yellow_a king_n he_o be_v not_o full_a out_o eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n old_a from_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v addict_v to_o war_n desirous_a of_o renown_n and_o ambitious_a of_o good_a repute_n in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o express_v wisdom_n in_o all_o his_o speech_n graceful_a eloquence_n in_o all_o his_o treaty_n affability_n in_o his_o enterprise_n boldness_n in_o business_n constancy_n in_o difficult_a affair_n discretion_n in_o battle_n courage_n in_o danger_n undauntednesse_n upon_o occasion_n watchfulness_n in_o fine_a he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o know_v all_o and_o understand_v all_o never_o be_v commander_n serve_v with_o great_a applause_n and_o affection_n he_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o every_o one_o either_o with_o praise_n promise_n or_o affability_n praiseworthy_a action_n be_v by_o he_o write_v in_o character_n not_o to_o he_o raze_v out_o he_o forget_v not_o service_n receive_v he_o be_v pleasant_a in_o his_o discourse_n not_o costly_a in_o his_o entertainment_n he_o do_v not_o disdain_v to_o speak_v with_o all_o man_n and_o many_o time_n as_o he_o walk_v before_o his_o people_n and_o his_o soldier_n he_o will_v ask_v they_o how_o they_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o what_o they_o will_v have_v every_o private_a cavalier_n or_o commander_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o table_n and_o to_o his_o chamber_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o
brussels_n his_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v total_o bereave_v of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o yet_o resolve_v not_o to_o forgo_v his_o good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o austrian_n desirous_a likewise_o not_o to_o see_v lorraine_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o than_o some_o of_o his_o own_o family_n pitch_v upon_o new_a resolution_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o think_v to_o be_v very_o opportune_a have_v not_o he_o through_o this_o vizard_n look_v upon_o another_o object_n and_o high_a design_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o renounce_v his_o state_n to_o the_o cardinal_n francis_n nicholas_n his_o brother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v one_o that_o have_v be_v no_o way_n faulty_a may_v easy_o find_v both_o pardon_n and_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n the_o cardinal_n desire_v the_o king_n consent_n thereunto_o who_o gracious_o afford_v it_o he_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v report_v this_o be_v do_v upon_o promise_n he_o shall_v join_v in_o alliance_n with_o some_o such_o prince_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v approve_v of_o whereupon_o it_o be_v jest_o say_v it_o be_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v real_o quit_v all_o intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o with_o duke_n charles_n as_o those_o who_o cause_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n in_o the_o french_a but_o because_o these_o pretence_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o duke_n agreement_n and_o the_o austrian_n approbation_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o delay_v time_n till_o fortune_n may_v look_v favourable_o upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o spaniard_n not_o permit_v that_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v marry_v with_o a_o subject_a that_o depend_v upon_o france_n nor_o yet_o that_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o french_a he_o shall_v unherd_n himself_o from_o they_o and_o their_o protection_n and_o the_o straits_n wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o be_v of_o moment_n herein_o they_o the_o more_o willing_o set_v about_o it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o may_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o that_o the_o new_a duke_n may_v not_o forsake_v the_o austrian_a party_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o new_a resolution_n but_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v far_o other_o then_o what_o they_o promise_v clothe_v themselves_o usual_o with_o artificial_a honesty_n and_o go_v beautify_v by_o some_o pretence_n the_o true_a mean_n to_o cover_v all_o breach_n of_o word_n duke_n charles_n wrought_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o that_o the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n shall_v relinquish_v all_o her_o claim_n she_o have_v to_o that_o dukedom_n as_o heir_n to_o duke_n anthony_n her_o father_n and_o charles_n his_o uncle_n to_o her_o sister_n the_o princess_n claudia_n for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n persuade_v afterward_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v duke_n if_o the_o princess_n claudia_n as_o enfeoff_v by_o the_o duchess_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n that_o i_o say_v palliate_v by_o these_o excuse_n which_o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o this_o so_o well_o weave_v piece_n of_o art_n he_o may_v marry_v this_o princess_n and_o render_v the_o french_a design_n vain_a the_o cardinal_n suffer_v himself_o thus_o unwise_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o brother_n interest_v counsel_n and_o the_o like_a of_o his_o friend_n unprovident_o and_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n resolve_v upon_o this_o match_n which_o prove_v a_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o french_a commander_n and_o governor_n who_o very_o well_o know_v how_o ill_o those_o princess_n and_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n be_v incline_v to_o they_o they_o send_v speedy_a news_n hereof_o to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v advise_v to_o increase_v their_o guard_n and_o to_o watch_v more_o narrow_o over_o the_o new_a duke_n proceed_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o duke_n judge_v by_o the_o new_a demeanour_n of_o the_o french_a and_o call_v on_o by_o his_o own_o consideration_n to_o examine_v his_o interest_n find_v that_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v some_o new_a accident_n he_o judge_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o tarry_v long_o at_o nancy_n where_o he_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o prisoner_n amid_o so_o many_o guard_n nor_o yet_o to_o quit_v the_o state_n which_o by_o his_o assistance_n he_o hope_v to_o preserve_v he_o choose_v a_o three_o way_n believe_v by_o himself_o and_o confident_a to_o be_v the_o most_o behooveful_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o person_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o not_o to_o give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o french_a and_o this_o be_v to_o retire_v himself_o to_o luneville_n a_o place_n begird_v only_o with_o bare_a wall_n seat_v near_o the_o mosell_n ten_o league_n from_o nancy_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v their_o place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o hunt_v under_o pretence_n of_o such_o disportment_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v there_o answer_n come_v from_o france_n to_o the_o letter_n former_o send_v wherein_o be_v contain_v as_o be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o french_a commander_n shall_v have_v a_o diligent_a eye_n to_o secure_v the_o forthcoming_a of_o both_o their_o highness_n that_o upon_o the_o occasion_v appearance_n since_o the_o duke_n deed_n differ_v from_o his_o word_n la_fw-fr motta_n shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o a_o strong_a place_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n that_o the_o princess_n claudia_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o paris_n and_o that_o the_o french_a may_v be_v permit_v to_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o luneville_n whereby_o they_o may_v keep_v those_o duke_n from_o part_v thence_o to_o perform_v this_o the_o marshal_n dela_n force_n go_v to_o luneville_n and_o in_o seemly_a and_o fair_a manner_n deliver_v his_o embassy_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o surprise_v with_o this_o unexpected_a accident_n grant_v luneville_n but_o do_v immediate_o 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the_o soldier_n be_v change_v the_o guard_n be_v double_v but_o the_o king_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v ever_o desire_v to_o advance_v be_v mind_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o lech_n and_o remove_v tilly_n from_o thence_o who_o keep_v the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n along_o that_o river_n and_o although_o the_o enterprise_n be_v somewhat_o hard_o yet_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o he_o sudden_o raise_v thereupon_o a_o good_a trench_n and_o plant_v his_o artillery_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o keep_v themselves_o close_a within_o their_o trench_n do_v valiant_o reply_v upon_o he_o and_o withstand_v his_o passage_n the_o bicker_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o hot_a where_o while_o both_o side_n be_v busy_v and_o ply_v the_o battle_n a_o pace_n the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o duke_n bernard_n weimar_n how_o that_o he_o have_v discover_v a_o ford_n a_o little_a low_o by_o a_o little_a island_n by_o the_o one_o side_n 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to_o another_o he_o at_o last_o to_o his_o great_a glory_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n arrive_v at_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v supreme_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a league_n wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o wise_o and_o with_o such_o courage_n as_o be_v victor_n in_o many_o field_n battle_n and_o vanquisher_n of_o many_o people_n he_o deserve_o merit_v to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o famous_a commander_n of_o our_o time_n he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n of_o a_o strong_a complexion_n and_o of_o a_o martiall-like_a agility_n preserve_v even_o in_o his_o gray_a head_a year_n a_o youth-like_a bodily_a strength_n he_o be_v zealous_a in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o a_o very_a great_a defender_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a religion_n for_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v he_o will_v rather_o run_v hazard_n of_o his_o life_n then_o shun_v the_o occasion_n of_o well_o do_v his_o devotion_n in_o all_o his_o action_n be_v admirable_a he_o never_o go_v about_o any_o action_n before_o he_o have_v humble_o on_o his_o knee_n beg_v of_o god_n that_o the_o event_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o divine_a will_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n may_v live_v a_o religious_a life_n in_o war_n he_o do_v so_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o general_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o admire_v by_o the_o people_n his_o very_a enemy_n not_o undervallue_v he_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o may_v full_o his_o pious_a fame_n be_v the_o cruelty_n and_o barbarousness_n commit_v by_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o take_n of_o newbrandeburg_n and_o magdeburg_n which_o be_v such_o as_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o report_n thereof_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o his_o want_n of_o compassion_n cry_v for_o vengeance_n from_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o 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endeavour_v at_o least_o the_o get_n of_o somewhat_o somewhere_o else_o he_o therefore_o quit_v the_o palatinat_a enter_v into_o bavaria_n at_o landsperg_n and_o come_v before_o biberack_n the_o which_o he_o do_v furious_o set_v upon_o for_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o conquest_n be_v long_o keep_v fast_v be_v very_o forward_o so_o as_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v such_o assault_n as_o the_o swede_n prepare_v to_o make_v want_v both_o sufficient_a garrison_n and_o wall_n 12._o yield_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n and_o 400_o foot_n and_o 70_o horse_n be_v suffer_v to_o march_v out_o horn_n return_n into_o swabenland_n give_v alarm_n to_o all_o the_o imperialist_n thereabouts_o and_o awaken_v the_o commander_n and_o this_o his_o come_v cause_v many_o man_n to_o wonder_n who_o think_v it_o be_v incredible_a that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v bavaria_n some_o begin_v to_o think_v there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o and_o in_o particular_a ossa_n who_o command_v in_o those_o precinct_n be_v more_o suspicious_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v soon_o after_o see_v in_o colonel_n peter_n chinich_n of_o salutorne_n governor_n of_o lindaw_n who_o be_v arrest_v and_o send_v prisoner_n with_o a_o good_a guard_n into_o tiroll_n but_o his_o reputation_n suffer_v in_o no_o one_o particular_a but_o only_o by_o the_o false_a suspicion_n of_o the_o say_v ossa_n who_o bear_v he_o little_a good_a will_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a friendship_n and_o correspondency_n which_o chinich_n hold_v with_o the_o swisser_n and_o in_o particular_a with_o those_o of_o zurich_n and_o berne_n two_o canton_n which_o confide_v but_o indifferent_o in_o the_o austrian_n and_o this_o much_o the_o more_o because_o some_o spaniard_n that_o be_v of_o ossa_n party_n and_o hold_v not_o that_o any_o one_o can_v be_v faithful_a to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o a_o romanist_n fear_v much_o lest_o chinich_n may_v be_v a_o protestant_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a 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the_o 13_o of_o january_n 13._o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a place_n it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n think_v to_o import_n much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o &_o for_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o frenchman_n hand_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v thither_o they_o may_v easy_o advance_v further_o and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o alsatia_n and_o in_o the_o low_a palatinat_n yet_o they_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a politician_n discourse_v alternate_o hereupon_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o swede_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperialist_n then_o to_o win_v it_o for_o the_o french_a to_o who_o when_o they_o shall_v not_o surrender_v it_o they_o shall_v show_v little_a desire_n of_o 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business_n of_o small_a satisfaction_n suppose_v the_o negative_a thereunto_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o their_o interest_n require_v good_a intelligence_n with_o friend_n of_o so_o great_a power_n who_o may_v otherwise_o wax_v jealous_a yet_o wise_a man_n foresee_v that_o no_o good_a effect_n can_v ensue_v hereupon_o since_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n be_v blind_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o preserve_v it_o prevail_v over_o whatsoever_o other_o respect_n but_o the_o consideration_n which_o the_o protestant_n have_v hereupon_o be_v far_o short_a of_o those_o hold_v by_o the_o austrian_n for_o they_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n than_o any_o they_o yet_o have_v suffer_v not_o for_o that_o the_o swede_n or_o protestant_n get_v much_o thereby_o who_o power_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o many_o they_o hope_v that_o in_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o they_o may_v use_v they_o shall_v recover_v from_o they_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v but_o for_o fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a who_o greatness_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o only_a monarch_n and_o those_o province_n neighbour_a upon_o their_o kingdom_n they_o well_o foresee_v what_o difficulty_n they_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o regain_n of_o it_o the_o mind_n therefore_o of_o the_o counsellor_n be_v confuse_v their_o judgement_n uncertain_a their_o resolution_n timorous_a their_o remedy_n doubtful_a and_o their_o hope_n inconstant_a yet_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v always_o undaunted_a in_o adversity_n careful_a of_o their_o affair_n and_o most_o faithful_a in_o all_o their_o do_n fail_v not_o with_o their_o refine_a judgement_n to_o calm_v the_o perplexity_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o secure_v their_o fear_n to_o advise_v what_o be_v expedient_a to_o proportion_v agreement_n and_o to_o confirm_v faith_n in_o the_o certainty_n of_o hope_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la 1634._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o viii_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n wherein_o be_v describe_v what_o the_o austrian_n condition_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o germany_n the_o doath_z and_o fashion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n jealousy_n in_o the_o austrian_a minister_n of_o state_n touch_v walesteine_v behaviour_n mean_v use_v by_o they_o to_o guard_v themselves_o against_o his_o infidelity_n order_n take_v therein_o and_o how_o his_o death_n ensue_v the_o rumour_n cause_v hereupon_o a_o compendium_n of_o his_o life_n and_o quality_n with_o a_o opinion_n upon_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o of_o his_o army_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n choose_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o imperialist_n force_n his_o preparation_n to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n divers_a proceed_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o swabenland_n and_o alsatia_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o make_n over_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n this_o man_n marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n claudia_n jealousy_n cause_v in_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o flight_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n from_o nancy_n the_o go_v of_o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o flanders_n the_o swede_n undertake_n in_o swabenland_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n entrance_n into_o the_o field_n the_o swede_n negotiation_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o england_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_v his_o proceed_n the_o siege_n of_o motha_n and_o of_o bitsch_n in_o lorraine_n the_o spanish_a army_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n quarter_v in_o bavaria_n to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n be_v very_o solicitous_a and_o diligent_a in_o complete_n their_o company_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v that_o renown_n which_o be_v rather_o lessen_v by_o the_o badness_n of_o
the_o season_n the_o difference_n of_o climate_n the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o unexperience_n of_o fresh_a soldier_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n duke_n of_o feria_n aldringer_n and_o many_o other_o principal_a man_n do_v in_o their_o frequent_a counsel_n examine_v the_o present_a condition_n and_o do_v in_o their_o wisdom_n weigh_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o most_o needful_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o their_o own_o particular_a honour_n the_o count_n d'ognata_n a_o deep_o intelligent_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v at_o vienna_n fail_v not_o in_o observe_v what_o prejudice_n may_v be_v cause_v by_o walesteine_n infidelity_n in_o take_v order_n how_o it_o may_v be_v obviate_v and_o in_o solicit_v caesar_n to_o take_v some_o expedient_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o lombardy_n the_o infanta_n be_v diligent_a in_o take_v man_n into_o pay_n and_o in_o endeavour_v money_n and_o foot_n from_o spain_n whereby_o to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n and_o thereby_o to_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n in_o germany_n assistance_n for_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v endeavour_v at_o naples_n the_o magazine_n whereby_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n be_v reinforce_v by_o impose_v new_a grievance_n upon_o the_o subject_a new_a imposition_n upon_o salt_n and_o upon_o the_o income_n of_o fine_n or_o amerciament_n custom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n revenue_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o continual_a issue_n of_o soldier_n which_o go_v from_o that_o kingdom_n 6000_o foot_n be_v entertain_v by_o prince_n san_n severo_fw-la and_o other_o brigado_n under_o don_n carlo_n de_fw-fr gatta_n lucius_n boccapivola_n john_n baptista_n orsino_n caesar_n caracciolo_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o drum_n beat_v through_o all_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o assessment_n be_v make_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o monies_n for_o the_o german_a 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to_o have_v captivate_v not_o only_o the_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n of_o his_o countryman_n but_o even_o of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v he_o who_o profess_v to_o be_v enamour_v of_o his_o valour_n do_v by_o their_o encomium_n exalt_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o merit_n which_o fortune_n grant_v but_o to_o few_o and_o that_o only_a at_o the_o cost_n of_o laborious_a pain_n mounseur_fw-fr toiras_n be_v very_o solid_a and_o considerate_a in_o his_o resolution_n wise_a in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o vigilant_a in_o their_o manage_v self_n interest_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o contagion_n more_o prejudicial_a in_o the_o officer_n of_o prince_n he_o have_v none_o he_o make_v appear_v unto_o the_o world_n what_o a_o worthy_a commander_n and_o well-deserving_a servant_n shall_v be_v and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o sinister_a action_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o side_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n for_o which_o he_o be_v after_o punish_v he_o be_v in_o some_o contempt_n or_o be_v it_o but_o diffidence_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v therefore_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o service_n he_o do_v not_o notwithstanding_o go_v less_o in_o the_o reputation_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o fault_n of_o one_o brother_n not_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o another_o that_o have_v be_v find_v to_o continue_v faithful_a to_o return_v now_o unto_o the_o army_n you_o must_v know_v that_o when_o leganes_n be_v retreat_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a field_n he_o disperse_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o neighbour_a village_n not_o yet_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o he_o hault_v to_o refresh_v and_o reinforce_v his_o army_n that_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v he_o may_v return_v again_o to_o fight_v the_o french_a lest_o they_o may_v be_v too_o far_o engage_v keep_v in_o their_o former_a station_n within_o their_o trench_n and_o do_v it_o upon_o good_a ground_n for_o if_o they_o can_v have_v keep_v themselves_o there_o any_o long_a time_n they_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n into_o great_a danger_n for_o lack_n of_o water_n and_o victual_n but_o they_o themselves_o want_v victual_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o which_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o nou●●a_n mortara_fw-mi and_o other_o place_n full_a of_o spaniard_n 1_o who_o flank_v upon_o they_o they_o on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n retreat_v to_o castelletto_fw-it not_o far_o from_o sesto_n a_o town_n near_o the_o great_a lake_n and_o sack_v all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n which_o put_v those_o people_n into_o great_a fright_n and_o make_v they_o distrust_v in_o help_n from_o the_o spaniard_n for_o a_o opinion_n be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o it_o be_v firm_o believe_v by_o the_o people_n that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o give_v the_o french_a battle_n in_o open_a field_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o destroy_v they_o by_o temporize_v which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o best_a course_n but_o the_o common-people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o state_n interest_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v make_v understand_v reason_n though_o never_o so_o apparent_a do_v great_o exclaim_v against_o and_o complain_v of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v hitherto_o make_v great_a brag_n and_o cant_v it_o in_o the_o piazza_n and_o in_o their_o quarter_n where_o they_o behave_v themselves_o stout_o against_o the_o battery_n of_o dish_n but_o occasion_n now_o be_v offer_v they_o can_v not_o find_v the_o way_n to_o defend_v those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o much_o behold_v yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o tale_n for_o they_o do_v wise_o to_o preserve_v their_o man_n together_o which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o so_o great_a cost_n in_o assemble_v on_o the_o loss_n whereof_o depend_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o by_o entertain_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o french_a
the_o governor_n whereof_o have_v put_v all_o boy_n woman_n and_o other_o useless_a mouth_n out_o of_o the_o town_n prepare_v aswell_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n as_o the_o imperialist_n do_v to_o offend_v it_o but_o be_v do_v above_o measure_n desire_v to_o perfect_v this_o his_o enterprise_n aswell_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n as_o for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n and_o cullen_n who_o be_v incessant_o molest_v by_o that_o garrison_n desire_v it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o more_o particular_o for_o that_o the_o imperialist_n be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n lodge_v in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o these_o prelate_n who_o love_v their_o quiet_n and_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o brawl_n be_v much_o incommodiate_v by_o the_o sojourn_v of_o the_o austrian_a army_n for_o the_o soldier_n not_o receive_v their_o pay_n forego_v all_o discipline_n behave_v themselves_o licentious_o against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_v ecclesiastic_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o more_o offend_v with_o they_o that_o will_v reprehend_v they_o for_o so_o do_v they_o say_v that_o those_o prince_n have_v their_o being_n from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o part_n with_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n to_o those_o who_o have_v give_v they_o whole_a vessel_n be_v be_v recruit_v be_v intent_n upon_o this_o business_n but_o the_o french_a who_o make_v great_a esteem_n of_o this_o place_n aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o have_a harbour_n there_o as_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a force_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a in_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n thereof_o then_o be_v be_v to_o take_v it_o they_o therefore_o give_v the_o besiege_v to_o understand_v that_o succour_n be_v come_v and_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n of_o defend_v the_o town_n moreover_o ransaw_n governor_n of_o hannaw_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n foresee_v the_o loss_n of_o hermesteime_n will_v occasion_v the_o besiege_n of_o the_o castle_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a how_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o town_n and_o as_o he_o be_v good_a at_o stratagem_n and_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o imposturisme_n he_o treat_v with_o two_o bargeman_n or_o skipper_n of_o offembeck_n a_o village_n about_o franckfort_n upon_o the_o main_n and_o by_o large_a promise_n make_v they_o bold_o undertake_v the_o succour_v of_o the_o town_n two_o great_a bark_n be_v therefore_o prepare_v and_o load_v with_o barrel_n of_o powder_n salt_n and_o flesh_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o town_n want_v they_o take_v into_o they_o four_o soldier_n in_o jesuit_n habit_n and_o sail_v thus_o towards_o franckfort_n these_o be_v ask_v at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o bridge_n by_o those_o of_o the_o gu●rd_n whither_o they_o go_v feign_v as_o if_o their_o load_n belong_v to_o the_o father-jesuit_n who_o be_v go_v to_o mentz_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o chapter_n which_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o that_o city_n and_o the_o say_a father_n be_v those_o who_o dispose_v of_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o many_o papist-prince_n in_o germany_n be_v consequent_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o enjoy_v much_o franchise_n in_o austria_n so_o as_o no_o man_n think_v any_o treachery_n can_v be_v use_v by_o such_o monastic_o who_o be_v the_o true_a sentinel_n of_o the_o austrian_a greatness_n and_o the_o very_a propagator_n of_o the_o roman-faith_n and_o moreover_o it_o not_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o thing_n can_v come_v from_o hannaw_n that_o not_o be_v the_o way_n they_o happy_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n still_o deceive_v the_o guard_n with_o such_o like_a excuse_n and_o without_o any_o impediment_n get_v into_o the_o fort_n the_o defendant_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v not_o much_o encourage_v by_o this_o succour_n fail_v not_o in_o their_o fidelity_n the_o french_a who_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o force_n have_v a_o powerful_a navy_n at_o sea_n sail_v at_o this_o time_n with_o some_o galliowne_n and_o 12_o galley_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o tolone_a to_o sardinia_n come_v unexpected_o to_o shore_n upon_o the_o say_a island_n and_o have_v land_v 2000_o foot_n they_o without_o any_o gainsay_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o orestan_n a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n and_o abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholsomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n but_o consider_v afterward_o how_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o get_v further_a foot_n there_o as_o also_o that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v themselves_o in_o that_o island_n in_o succour_n whereof_o leganes_n have_v already_o send_v some_o captain_n and_o ingineer_n to_o boot_v with_o order_n give_v to_o signior_n gianatin_n doria_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n with_o his_o galley_n to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o they_o therefore_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n marguerit_fw-la and_o land_v advantageous_o there_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v not_o long_o before_o build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o go_v before_o another_o fort-royall_a which_o be_v but_o negligent_o look_v unto_o and_o doria_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o necessary_a succour_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o as_o they_o do_v also_o of_o the_o island_n saint_n honorè_fw-la a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a over_o against_o provence_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o the_o empire_n from_o who_o he_o no_o way_n degenerate_v he_o first_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o civil_a government_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o the_o time_n require_v apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o military_a affair_n and_o know_v it_o be_v behooveful_a to_o advise_v of_o such_o expedition_n as_o will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n already_o begin_v and_o which_o he_o inherit_v from_o his_o father_n against_o so_o many_o and_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n he_o send_v for_o piccolomini_n from_o flanders_n to_o vienna_n for_o be_v from_o the_o rhine_n for_o gallasse_n from_o the_o palatinat_a and_o for_o all_o the_o other_o chief_a commander_n with_o who_o have_v hold_v divers_a consultation_n and_o resolve_v on_o the_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o these_o present_a emergency_n he_o recommend_v to_o piccolomini_n charge_n the_o force_n in_o flanders_n to_o gallasse_n he_o give_v the_o conduct_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o succour_n saxony_n he_o oppose_v wert_n against_o the_o swede_n he_o appoint_v the_o custody_n of_o alsatia_n unto_o gh●ts_n and_o give_v duke_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n command_n over_o the_o army_n in_o the_o fr●nch_n countee_n he_o afterward_o choose_v prince_n echemberg_n son_n to_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n so_o faithful_o serve_v his_o father_n to_o be_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n ●ee_n fail_v not_o afterward_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n in_o those_o straits_n whereunto_o the_o empire_n be_v reduce_v he_o ratify_v the_o same_o good_a correspondency_n which_o his_o father_n hold_v with_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o dependent_a prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n he_o condescend_v to_o her_o just_a desire_n concern_v the_o entertainment_n of_o her_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a in_o that_o court._n and_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v signior_n giovanni_n grimani_n a_o senator_n high_o esteem_v of_o in_o that_o republic_n of_o deep_a wisdom_n and_o great_o eloquent_a to_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n he_o dispatch_v away_o count_n rabatta_n a_o gentleman_n of_o approve_a worth_n and_o wisdom_n for_o his_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a to_o that_o state_n signior_n rainero_n zenocia_n procurator_n of_o saint_n marck_n and_o angelo_n canterini_fw-la both_o of_o they_o chief_a senator_n be_v send_v from_o venice_n the_o one_o to_o condole_v the_o father_n death_n the_o other_o to_o congratulate_v the_o assumption_n of_o the_o son_n into_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o unusual_a civility_n and_o great_a expression_n of_o courtesy_n he_o moreover_o show_v his_o good_a inclination_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o election_n make_v by_o his_o father_n of_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n at_o the_o covention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o cullen_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v then_o very_o ready_a and_o well_o dispose_v towards_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n who_o fall_v sick_a upon_o the_o way_n die_v in_o villacco_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o vienna_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o
he_o delay_v his_o march_n which_o the_o austrian_n in_o no_o way_n dread_v seem_v not_o much_o to_o care_v for_o and_o this_o be_v only_o attribute_v to_o the_o small_a experience_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v but_o then_o take_v from_o forth_o the_o peaceful_a quiet_n of_o england_n when_o the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o offer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o peace_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o imperialist_n keep_v constant_a to_o the_o swede_n party_n see_v orenghell_n go_v from_o his_o state_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o hannaw_n bethink_v himself_o to_o stand_v no_o long_o idle_a but_o muster_v together_o the_o army_n command_v by_o melander_n &_o think_v himself_o able_a to_o relieve_v hamnaw_fw-mi he_o march_v thitherward_o overran_a many_o town_n take_v victenaw_n and_o betake_v himself_o bold_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o that_o fort_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n hear_v of_o this_o who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o flank_v upon_o his_o territory_n he_o assemble_v together_o his_o force_n together_o with_o those_o of_o colonel_n meternich_n who_o guard_v those_o passage_n he_o make_v they_o wade_v over_o the_o river_n chitzing_n by_o the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o count_n d'hannaw_fw-mi who_o till_o then_o have_v keep_v neutral_a and_o who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o correspondency_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o many_o of_o the_o swedish_n commander_n be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o count_n ringrave_v the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n he_o so_o wise_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o austrian_n as_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a fort_n be_v surprise_v and_o the_o cannon_n be_v turn_v against_o the_o old_a fort_n he_o make_v ransaw_n the_o governor_n thereof_o resolve_v to_o parley_v and_o incline_v to_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n which_o ensue_v with_o all_o the_o advantageous_a condition_n the_o swede_n can_v desire_v and_o with_o the_o disbursement_n of_o some_o money_n by_o way_n of_o advance_v to_o the_o garrison_n the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n 1637._o the_o war_n and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o fourteen_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n john_n de_fw-fr wert_n pass_v with_o the_o imperial_a army_n into_o alsatia_n to_o wait_v upon_o waymer_n landresi_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o french_a who_o overrun_a some_o town_n in_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o vercel●es_n take_v carosana_n skirmish_n with_o the_o french_a horse_n and_o come_v off_o with_o the_o worst_a in_o spain_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o france_n the_o spaniard_n come_v before_o lucata_n but_o be_v raise_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o french_a the_o french_a proceed_v on_o in_o flanders_n breda_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o hollander_n bannier_n be_v reinforce_v march_v against_o the_o saxon_n his_o proceed_n the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n die_v victorio_n amadeo_n duke_n of_o savoy_n die_v his_o death_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o consequence_n the_o spaniard_n be_v rout_v in_o the_o langhe_a by_o the_o french_a cardinal_n maurice_n of_o savoy_n go_v from_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n death_n he_o think_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n but_o be_v gainsaid_a therein_o by_o the_o duchess_n so_o as_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o keep_v himself_o upon_o the_o entrance_n into_o piedmont_n crequi_n march_v into_o the_o field_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n die_v princess_n mary_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o her_o son_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o various_a consideration_n the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o send_v for_o prince_n thomas_n from_o flanders_n into_o italy_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o so_o do_v divers_a thing_n be_v dispute_v on_o in_o the_o council_n of_o turine_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v in_o union_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n waymer_n fight_v with_o the_o imperialist_n near_o rinfield_n get_v the_o vistory_n and_o take_v the_o emperor_n general_n prisoner_n duke_n rohan_n wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o rinfield_n die_v waymer_n advance_v towards_o brisack_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o those_o people_n the_o marquis_n leganes_n go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o brem_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n duke_n crequi_n be_v slay_v before_o brem_n by_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v mongaiard_n the_o governor_n of_o brem_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o casall_n and_o ●ath_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o duke_n waymers_n appear_v in_o alsatia_n make_v the_o austrian_n very_o jealous_a who_o much_o apprehend_v his_o resolution_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n addict_v to_o arm_n and_o glory_n and_o back_v by_o the_o force_n of_o france_n it_o likewise_o make_v they_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o such_o town_n as_o hold_v out_o yet_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o chief_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v jealous_a thereof_o as_o he_o who_o if_o this_o province_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o subject_a than_o any_o other_o to_o their_o incursion_n and_o hostility_n wherefore_o wary_o foresee_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o he_o command_v be_v to_o march_v speedy_o with_o his_o foot_n into_o that_o province_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o waymer_n proceed_n and_o because_o wert_n have_v not_o above_o 6000_o soldier_n too_o small_a a_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o force_n against_o which_o he_o be_v to_o go_v which_o consist_v of_o about_o 12000_o old_a soldier_n beside_o the_o enforcement_n which_o every_o day_n be_v add_v thereunto_o by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o hault_v in_o the_o palatinat_a and_o bethink_v himself_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o burgundy_n and_o join_v with_o those_o force_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o divert_v waymer_n from_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n upon_o brisack_n he_o therefore_o past_o the_o rhine_n at_o filisburg_n and_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o remiremont_n a_o town_n in_o lorayn_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n intend_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o those_o province_n but_o find_v his_o foundation_n ill_o lay_v for_o that_o so_o many_o french_a be_v upon_o those_o frontier_n as_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o frustrate_v his_o design_n without_o send_v for_o waymer_n back_o his_o abode_n there_o prove_v every_o day_n more_o irksome_a than_o other_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n who_o be_v thereof_o inform_v by_o some_o friar_n in_o france_n that_o the_o frenchman_n intention_n be_v to_o send_v waymer_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o brisack_n he_o go_v from_o burgundy_n that_o he_o may_v look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n and_o fall_v down_o towards_o brisack_n come_v near_o to_o waymer_n quarter_n who_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n keep_v himself_o about_o a_o village_n call_v cappell_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n between_o basill_n and_o brisack_n at_o the_o news_n whereof_o waymer_n go_v in_o regulate_v order_n from_o his_o trench_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o wert_n be_v come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o or_o only_o to_o disturb_v his_o design_n by_o stratagem_n but_o wert_n who_o very_o well_o know_v upon_o what_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v and_o who_o by_o past_a example_n have_v learn_v that_o it_o be_v always_o good_a to_o proceed_v in_o military_a affair_n with_o wisdom_n and_o not_o to_o be_v undo_v by_o too_o much_o dare_v ground_v his_o action_n upon_o reason_n hault_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o quarter_n in_o expectation_n of_o duke_n savello_n and_o colonel_n mercy_n who_o be_v both_o command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o joint_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o alsatia_n so_o as_o each_o army_n keep_v within_o their_o quarter_n the_o one_o expect_v recruit_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o stand_v look_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n the_o besiege_v within_o landresi_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o french_a who_o do_v with_o no_o less_o valour_n thunder_n open_v those_o wall_n aswell_o to_o bring_v that_o work_n to_o a_o end_n as_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o arm_n which_o without_o the_o take_n thereof_o will_v have_v be_v much_o impeach_v but_o the_o besiege_a languish_v through_o their_o continual_a toil_n and_o labour_n and_o be_v very_o much_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n by_o their_o daily_a fight_n wherein_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o hold_v out_o without_o
indisposition_n be_v such_o as_o be_v he_o for_o beside_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a weak_a complexion_n the_o spaniard_n likewise_o much_o resent_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a politician_n and_o one_o who_o desire_v to_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o french_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v permit_v he_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o state_n but_o with_o no_o intention_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v further_a foot_n in_o italy_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v no_o further_o indammage_v for_o cloak_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o mind_n with_o outward_a simulation_n and_o appearance_n he_o dexterous_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n as_o they_o most_o conduce_v to_o his_o own_o end_n the_o spaniard_n fear_v least_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o best_a fort_n of_o piedmont_n by_o the_o duchess_n mean_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o fear_n she_o stand_v in_o of_o her_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o well_o incline_v to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o that_o state_n shall_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n but_o only_o in_o outward_a show_n so_o as_o they_o lose_v the_o hope_n they_o have_v therein_o as_o the_o trench_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n they_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v force_n continual_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a their_o contiguous_a neighbour_n the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o move_v for_o the_o say_a reason_n send_v speedy_a advertisement_n of_o this_o accident_n to_o spain_n flanders_n and_o germany_n and_o do_v moreover_o give_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v poison_v by_o crequi_n his_o procurement_n that_o by_o such_o a_o report_n they_o may_v the_o more_o incense_v his_o subject_n against_o the_o french_a who_o never_o depart_v from_o those_o town_n as_o at_o first_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o marquis_n leganes_n and_o the_o other_o state-minister_n of_o spain_n advise_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o present_a emergency_n at_o last_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o wound_n which_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v on_o and_o grow_v worse_o all_o remedy_n that_o can_v be_v apply_v thereunto_o hereafter_o will_v prove_v vain_a they_o all_o agree_v in_o a_o joint_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a as_o well_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o cunning_a and_o industry_n in_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o opportune_a for_o they_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o whilst_o by_o the_o duke_n death_n all_o piedmont_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o whilst_o the_o french_a have_v not_o yet_o think_v of_o establish_v any_o government_n there_o though_o the_o french_a that_o be_v in_o italy_n seek_v rather_o how_o they_o may_v get_v into_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o piedmont_n then_o into_o those_o of_o milan_n by_o command_v from_o leganes_n all_o they_o that_o be_v in_o comasco_n go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o allessandria_n where_o the_o spaniard_n hear_v that_o the_o french_a fleet_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a over_o against_o italy_n and_o fear_v lest_o land_v their_o man_n they_o may_v attempt_v some_o enterprise_n don_n martin_n of_o arragon_n and_o don_n john_n the_o garray_n be_v send_v with_o some_o soldier_n into_o the_o lang_n he_o to_o look_v to_o any_o incursion_n the_o french_a may_v make_v on_o that_o part_n but_o the_o spaniard_n march_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v quarter_v in_o montferrat_n towards_o that_o side_n they_o come_v forth_o against_o they_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o lang_n he_o where_o the_o french_a who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o spaniard_n prevail_a don_n martin_n be_v necessitate_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o allessandria_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 400_o of_o his_o man_n the_o austrian_n this_o mean_a while_n understand_v that_o those_o of_o piement_n be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o french_a who_o treat_v they_o as_o subject_n will_v willing_o embrace_v any_o occasion_n whereby_o they_o may_v drive_v they_o out_o do_v cheerful_o consent_v that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n shall_v come_v into_o piedmont_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n conceive_v that_o if_o he_o be_v introduce_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o spain_n and_o a_o very_a understanding_n prince_n he_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o preserve_v his_o nephew_n authority_n will_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o sinister_a proceed_n of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n foment_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o make_v they_o forgo_v their_o quarter_n in_o piedmont_n especial_o since_o the_o spaniard_n be_v grow_v strong_a and_o the_o french_a weak_a by_o nourish_v the_o war_n in_o piedmont_n the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o evil_n thereof_o from_o out_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n by_o put_v enmity_n between_o the_o savoyard_n and_o french_a to_o boot_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o force_n of_o the_o one_o and_o decrease_v of_o the_o other_o they_o hope_v by_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n to_o become_v master_n themselves_o of_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o piedmont_n and_o consequent_o keep_v the_o prince_n thereof_o at_o their_o beck_n so_o as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o power_n of_o france_n on_o this_o side_n they_o certain_o will_v have_v become_v very_o dreadful_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cardinal_n part_v speedy_o from_o rome_n and_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n where_o he_o find_v himself_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o the_o french_a protest_v to_o the_o duchess_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v bring_v her_o brother_n in_o law_n into_o piedmont_n they_o will_v turn_v their_o force_n against_o she_o state_n the_o duchess_n be_v therefore_o enforce_v to_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v come_v further_o for_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v he_o then_o she_o herself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n will_v she_o shall_v do_v this_o answer_n be_v very_o bitter_a to_o the_o cardinal_n as_o he_o witness_v by_o his_o sharp_a resent_v thereof_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o very_o well_o foresee_v the_o eminent_a danger_n which_o threaten_v that_o state_n which_o in_o other_o time_n have_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o italy_n greatness_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o state_n he_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o his_o brother_n will_n be_v void_a and_o invalid_a and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o dukedom_n be_v unalterable_a which_o contain_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o child_n orphan_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n both_o of_o the_o state_n and_o they_o but_o as_o no_o reason_n be_v of_o validity_n with_o those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v thereby_o and_o when_o there_o want_v sufficient_a force_n to_o compel_v obedience_n the_o cardinal_n pretension_n be_v not_o allow_v of_o but_o his_o sister_n in_o law_n send_v he_o word_n again_o will_v he_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o the_o french_a fear_v that_o since_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o prevail_v by_o his_o persuasion_n for_o admission_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v his_o desire_n by_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v all_o already_o bring_v upon_o those_o frontier_n and_o have_v cause_v no_o little_a suspicion_n crequi_n have_v now_o to_o his_o no_o small_a contentment_n the_o sole_a supreme_a command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o italy_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o great_a man_n not_o well_o to_o brook_v a_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o authority_n think_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o do_v some_o great_a matter_n in_o italy_n go_v with_o his_o army_n from_o montferrat_n to_o poma_n a_o castle_n between_o valenza_n and_o casalle_n near_o the_o river_n roaldo_n guard_v by_o 200_o spaniard_n who_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o forsake_v it_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o french_a man_n approach_n and_o cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v throw_v over_o the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o side_n of_o brem_n
give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o whole_a army_n that_o winter_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o these_o word_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o leganes_n have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n about_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n alter_v his_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o winter_n in_o his_o former_a quarter_n of_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n find_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o take_v brem_n they_o have_v many_o reason_n to_o go_v about_o it_o before_o they_o shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o before_o the_o french_a shall_v receive_v more_o recruit_n from_o france_n but_o the_o season_n prove_v afterward_o so_o exceed_v wet_a and_o the_o way_n so_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v not_o without_o much_o incommoditie_n march_v with_o their_o cannon_n wherefore_o upon_o better_a advice_n leganes_n resolve_v to_o leave_v garrison_n on_o the_o frontier_n particular_o in_o lumello_n and_o carasona_n who_o fortification_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o disperse_v his_o army_n in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o state_n with_o intention_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n with_o great_a number_n in_o the_o field_n and_o do_v that_o which_o though_o it_o be_v defer_v be_v not_o forget_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v in_o lombardy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o victorios_fw-la amadreo_fw-la duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 21._o who_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o other_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n for_o charles_n have_v leave_v his_o grandchild_n very_o young_a and_o his_o son_n wife_n mary_n governess_n of_o her_o son_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v 18_o year_n old_a it_o be_v foresee_v that_o from_o hence_o alteration_n will_v proceed_v for_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o princess_n be_v of_o another_o genius_n than_o be_v charles_n who_o can_v not_o forget_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mantoan_n be_v leaguniosise_v and_o not_o only_o natural_o small_a friend_n to_o foreigner_n but_o much_o exasperate_v against_o those_o who_o they_o term_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n they_o may_v easy_o persuade_v the_o young_a lady_n to_o keep_v fair_a correspondency_n with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o who_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v better_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o impair_v by_o how_o much_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v great_a than_o a_o duke_n of_o mantua_n at_o which_o the_o french_a who_o through_o charles_n his_o unadvisednesse_n be_v now_o in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o montferrat_n take_v offence_n some_o adverse_a accident_n may_v fall_v out_o other_o say_v the_o duchess_n be_v but_o young_a and_o much_o solicit_v by_o her_o mother_n marguerit_fw-la of_o savoy_n and_o the_o empress_n ellinor_n she_o may_v perhaps_o listen_v to_o a_o new_a marriage_n and_o that_o when_o the_o 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till_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o so_o as_o the_o war_n happen_v in_o a_o orphan_n state_n his_o subject_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o mischief_n thereof_o although_o other_o reflect_v hereupon_o and_o who_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o make_v for_o the_o duke_n do_v probable_o maintain_v that_o war_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o troublesome_a to_o those_o who_o be_v therein_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o both_o party_n be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v that_o warlike_a people_n well_o affect_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v gentle_o proceed_v with_o by_o they_o both_o and_o be_v well_o treat_v they_o may_v consequent_o by_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o affair_n expect_v more_o profit_n from_o war_n then_o from_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o cogitation_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o for_o the_o princess_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n and_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o italian_a gravity_n then_o to_o the_o french_a freedom_n seem_v little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o particular_a she_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n who_o command_v under_o charles_n as_o general_a of_o all_o his_o force_n for_o he_o not_o able_a to_o submit_v the_o french_a liberty_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o italy_n have_v by_o his_o affability_n win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o many_o and_o almost_o get_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o mantua_n to_o follow_v his_o capricioe_n so_o as_o basterdize_n the_o custom_n of_o mantua_n with_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n his_o action_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o other_o who_o know_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o introduce_v such_o a_o novelty_n so_o as_o aswell_o to_o free_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o spectacle_n as_o also_o to_o enjoy_v that_o sovereignty_n which_o become_v she_o and_o which_o be_v by_o this_o man_n through_o his_o king_n authority_n in_o some_o sort_n moderate_v as_o also_o that_o by_o so_o do_v she_o may_v partly_o show_v the_o spaniard_n her_o mother_n and_o her_o aunt_n that_o she_o be_v independent_a as_o concern_v france_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n the_o princess_n so_o behave_v herself_o as_o she_o make_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr torre_n depart_v from_o mantua_n who_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v for_o into_o montferrat_n the_o superintendency_n of_o cassalle_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o french_a by_o these_o demonstration_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o princess_n and_o her_o minister_n of_o state_n they_o fall_v to_o such_o resolution_n in_o casall_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v mention_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o compose_v in_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o less_o enrich_v in_o those_o of_o his_o mind_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o a_o general_a knowledge_n he_o be_v easy_o appease_v and_o govern_v by_o reason_n his_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o france_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o as_o all_o other_o who_o natural_o affect_v their_o own_o country_n take_v with_o the_o courteous_a behaviour_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n by_o the_o good_a entertainment_n he_o partake_v of_o at_o the_o court_n and_o by_o addition_n of_o his_o natural_a climate_n can_v not_o when_o he_o be_v transplant_v into_o italy_n overcome_v his_o nature_n by_o art_n so_o as_o rather_o than_o to_o forgo_v his_o affection_n to_o france_n he_o incur_v the_o anger_n of_o spain_n and_o submit_v his_o state_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o their_o force_n which_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v shun_v and_o will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o he_o then_o war_n if_o with_o the_o change_n of_o soil_n he_o can_v have_v change_v that_o genius_n which_o make_v he_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n
dare_v to_o quit_v his_o quarter_n for_o fear_v his_o soldier_n shall_v mutiny_v for_o want_v of_o money_n bannier_n have_v opportunity_n to_o assault_v volghast_a and_o to_o take_v it_o which_o he_o lucky_o do_v he_o afterward_o with_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o tortenson_n advance_v too_o near_o the_o imperiallist_n quarter_n with_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a skirmish_n for_o it_o behove_v gallasse_n much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o retreat_v as_o far_o as_o volbery_n towards_o elbis_n for_o he_o foresee_v he_o be_v likely_a to_o reap_v but_o little_a good_a by_o that_o war_n since_o the_o sweede_n be_v recruit_v in_o all_o part_n &_o the_o imperiallist_n every_o where_o lessen_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o default_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o proceed_v on_o according_o as_o he_o have_v hope_v he_o be_v much_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o lelio_n pompey_n a_o italian_a gentleman_n of_o verona_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v by_o many_o prince_n be_v very_o well_o esteem_v of_o as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n the_o sweed_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o this_o retreat_n of_o gallasse_n come_v before_o dimmin_n of_o which_o after_o many_o canonshot_n and_o three_o fierce_a assault_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n wherefore_o bannier_n march_v cheerful_o on_o towards_o landsperg_n by_o the_o win_n whereof_o the_o way_n be_v open_v into_o saxony_n and_o the_o country_n of_o magdeburg_n whether_o the_o sweed_n do_v desire_v to_o come_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o that_o elector_n while_o nothing_o but_o war_n be_v hear_v of_o on_o all_o side_n in_o montferrat_n each_o party_n be_v prepare_v as_o well_o for_o defence_n as_o offence_n the_o french_a expect_v supply_n from_o france_n and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o like_a from_o naples_n spain_n and_o germany_n francisco_n giacintho_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o savoy_n seize_v on_o by_o a_o violent_a fever_n die_v on_o the_o three_o of_o october_n who_o death_n as_o it_o bear_v along_o with_o it_o weighty_a consequence_n so_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v thereby_o foretold_v by_o our_o curious_a news-monger_n late_o in_o their_o arrival_n for_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o victorio_n amedio_fw-la save_o one_o infant_n prince_n name_v charles_n emanuel_n but_o five_o year_n old_a of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n sick_a of_o the_o small_a pox_n a_o disease_n which_o reign_v much_o that_o year_n it_o be_v easy_o foresee_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v sail_v great_a trouble_n will_v arise_v concern_v the_o succession_n for_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o he_o have_v of_o late_o declare_v himself_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o spanish_a faction_n it_o will_v ensue_v that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a will_v never_o tolerate_v a_o prince_n in_o this_o state_n which_o shall_v be_v independent_a upon_o they_o so_o as_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o lawful_a prince_n to_o be_v introduce_v it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o affectionate_a to_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o incense_v by_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o french_a the_o war_n must_v needs_o grow_v great_a which_o will_v produce_v bloody_a event_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o who_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v have_v former_o lay_v great_a foundation_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o prince_n thomas_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n send_v present_o for_o the_o cardinal_n from_o rome_n for_o that_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o force_n bring_v into_o piedmont_n he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v prepare_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o right_n in_o case_n his_o other_o nephew_n shall_v die_v the_o spaniard_n invite_v he_o hereunto_o out_o of_o great_a hope_n for_o that_o they_o know_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o piedmont_n be_v not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o french_a after_o the_o take_n of_o vercelles_n because_o in_o steed_n of_o defend_v they_o and_o help_v they_o to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v they_o seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v not_o to_o confide_v in_o the_o people_n and_o to_o have_v some_o caution_n of_o their_o good_a in_o their_o hand_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v still_o careful_a to_o maintain_v their_o crown_n in_o its_o greatness_n for_o they_o know_v what_o advantage_n do_v accrue_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o dependency_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o endeavour_v all_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v reap_v any_o good_a after_o their_o accustom_a fashion_n of_o civility_n endeavour_v to_o correspond_v in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o francis_n duke_n of_o modena_n a_o wise_a prince_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n who_o good_a correspondency_n his_o highness_n out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n think_v requisite_a for_o beside_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o those_o of_o modena_n get_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o confine_v upon_o the_o pope_n between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a inwardness_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o ferrara_n to_o boot_v then_o with_o what_o be_v already_o do_v for_o the_o emperor_n have_v already_o invest_v he_o in_o corraggio_n a_o town_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n of_o modena_n &_o by_o all_o other_o friendly_a demonstration_n make_v he_o know_v what_o valuation_n his_o most_o catholic_a majesty_n put_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v under_o various_a pretence_n invite_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v great_a with_o child_n be_v ready_a to_o lie_v down_o the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o win_v his_o friendship_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v godfather_n to_o his_o child_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n to_o hide_v the_o true_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o see_v by_o all_o man_n for_o the_o emulation_n be_v very_o great_a between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a they_o can_v not_o digest_v that_o demonstration_n of_o obsequiousness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o paris_n without_o the_o like_a come_n of_o another_o italian_a prince_n to_o madrid_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o if_o parma_n do_v depend_v upon_o france_n other_o do_v side_n with_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n therefore_o be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n and_o well_o incline_v to_o make_v this_o voyage_n that_o he_o may_v see_v new_a country_n and_o receive_v honour_n and_o profitable_a term_n for_o his_o state_n which_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o do_v from_o so_o great_a a_o king_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a magnificency_n than_o ever_o be_v any_o prince_n of_o italy_n those_o who_o see_v far_o into_o state-affair_n affirm_v that_o this_o the_o spaniard_n civility_n proceed_v from_o the_o need_n they_o have_v both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o state_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o intention_n of_o give_v he_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n against_o the_o french_a in_o those_o kingdom_n the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o to_o oblige_v that_o prince_n unto_o their_o pay_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v out_o of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a as_o many_o soldier_n as_o they_o can_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n think_v to_o make_v a_o change_n with_o this_o duke_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sardinia_n for_o his_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a change_n for_o the_o spaniard_n for_o augment_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o of_o modena_n &_o become_v on_o this_o side_n also_o the_o pope_n neighbour_n they_o will_v have_v heighten_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n bind_v up_o between_o the_o country_n of_o cremona_n and_o modena_n will_v have_v be_v enforce_v to_o depend_v upon_o spain_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spaniard_n power_n increase_v in_o italy_n so_o much_o do_v the_o power_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n lessen_v and_o sardinia_n be_v but_o a_o barren_a island_n &_o in_o a_o climate_n almost_o unknown_a to_o the_o italian_n the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v lose_v but_o little_a by_o lose_v it_o but_o the_o duke_n be_v wise_a and_o no_o
the_o affection_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o desire_v for_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o they_o be_v to_o commit_v treason_n against_o their_o prince_n by_o receive_v in_o of_o stranger_n and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o more_o hateful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o piedmont_n then_o be_v the_o french_a they_o will_v be_v more_o wary_a in_o fall_v upon_o any_o such_o resolution_n but_o though_o these_o reason_n be_v very_o strong_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o prevail_v with_o leganes_n for_o he_o pretend_v he_o can_v not_o alter_v his_o direction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o spain_n declare_v he_o intend_v not_o to_o make_v war_n for_o any_o other_o then_o for_o his_o king_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o direction_n then_o to_o prosecute_v the_o french_a and_o those_o who_o shall_v assist_v they_o he_o say_v he_o will_v acquaint_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n with_o their_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v therein_o but_o all_o this_o be_v a_o outward_a show_n for_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o in_o any_o thing_n whereout_o they_o can_v reap_v no_o profit_n for_o they_o consider_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n shall_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o piedmont_n or_o by_o some_o other_o way_n come_v to_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duchess_n or_o by_o the_o young_a duke_n death_n the_o cardinal_n shall_v become_v duke_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o when_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v happen_v they_o will_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o that_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o nesle_n themselves_o there_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o become_v arbitrator_n of_o their_o wil._n moreover_o since_o it_o comply_v not_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n interest_n that_o montferrat_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o spaniard_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n will_v either_o open_o or_o underhand_o be_v impee_v nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v keep_v in_o vercelles_n nor_o in_o the_o other_o town_n of_o that_o state_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v join_v with_o the_o french_a to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v to_o better_v their_o condition_n by_o some_o new_a achievement_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n then_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o pleasure_n and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v these_o thing_n will_v not_o easy_o happen_v since_o prince_n thomas_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v in_o spain_n as_o hostage_n of_o his_o loyalty_n and_o great_a then_o which_o none_o can_v be_v give_v yet_o be_v these_o reason_n reject_v by_o those_o that_o know_v that_o the_o dukedom_n fall_v not_o upon_o prince_n thomas_n but_o upon_o the_o cardinal_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o who_o mature_o consider_v all_o these_o particular_n persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n of_o not_o enter_v into_o piedmont_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o have_v be_v say_v for_o when_o their_o garrison_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o duke_n fort_n the_o conquest_n will_v be_v the_o spaniard_n not_o the_o savoyard_n and_o keep_v themselves_o therein_o the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a and_o the_o french_a foregoing_a italy_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n easy_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o piedmont_n which_o otherwise_o will_v hardly_o be_v effect_v and_o if_o piedmont_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v shut_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o further_a reason_n to_o fear_v the_o fickleness_n of_o the_o savoyard_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a they_o will_v by_o their_o army_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o hide_a end_n and_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o the_o spaniard_n &_o though_o these_o endeavour_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v ill_o undertake_v as_o likely_a to_o prove_v harmful_a to_o the_o undertaker_n for_o the_o bundle_n they_o grasp_v at_o be_v too_o great_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n grow_v hereat_o jealous_a and_o the_o french_a better_a advise_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o will_v put_v on_o such_o resolve_n as_o yet_o they_o keep_v secret_a within_o their_o own_o breast_n yet_o the_o spaniard_n enamour_v of_o their_o own_o vast_a hope_n herein_o fix_v their_o mind_n here_o and_o use_v all_o the_o be_v they_o can_v how_o to_o erect_v so_o great_a a_o build_n it_o be_v therefore_o know_v the_o savoy_n prince_n be_v not_o inward_o please_v with_o these_o proceed_n who_o clear_o see_v the_o spaniard_n ruinous_a end_n notwithstanding_o since_o what_o be_v once_o fame_a abroad_o do_v oft_o time_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o repugnant_a will_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n blind_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o intellect_n these_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o disengage_v themselves_o without_o fail_v in_o their_o enterprise_n cover_v the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o soul_n with_o the_o sweet_a of_o simulation_n they_o seem_v outward_o as_o if_o they_o will_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o follow_v their_o advice_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v compass_v that_o which_o once_o have_v they_o will_v afterward_o appear_v in_o such_o colour_n as_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o their_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o clear_o learn_v what_o good_a will_v the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n bear_v they_o and_o the_o forwardness_n of_o those_o that_o side_v with_o they_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o il_fw-fr patremoniale_a molletta_n who_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o piedmont_n which_o belong_v to_o these_o prince_n the_o prince_n go_v to_o pavia_n to_o purge_v themselves_o a_o little_a and_o leganes_n return_v immediate_o to_o milan_n go_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n towards_o novar_n accompany_v by_o don_n antonio_n di_fw-fr sermiento_n the_o abbess_n vasques_n marquis_n lonati_n and_o don_n gonsales_n d'_fw-fr olivara_n to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o prince_n thomas_n thither_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n speedy_o to_o compass_v their_o desire_a end_n don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n be_v at_o this_o time_n encamp_v before_o cingio_n and_o have_v to_o facilitate_v the_o business_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o pass_v of_o those_o mountain_n by_o which_o relief_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o requisite_a to_o take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o salicetto_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o say_v cingio_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o about_o 300._o french_a he_o send_v don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr lancastro_n with_o some_o troop_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o where_o have_v plant_v his_o cannon_n &_o begin_v the_o siege_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o promise_v to_o good_a success_n the_o soldier_n therein_o defend_v themselves_o with_o extraordinary_a valour_n don_n martin_n who_o much_o desire_a haste_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v expedit_v before_o succour_n can_v come_v from_o the_o french_a who_o by_o place_v themselves_o there_o may_v disturb_v the_o siege_n of_o cingio_n he_o go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o as_o he_o be_v discover_v the_o situation_n &_o view_v the_o trench_n of_o approach_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n which_o hit_v he_o on_o the_o head_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o march_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o lancastro_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n very_o well_o acquaint_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o werlike_a and_o poletique_a affair_n he_o be_v so_o courteous_a in_o all_o his_o action_n as_o that_o he_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o as_o many_o as_o know_v he_o among_o other_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v observable_a in_o he_o he_o be_v very_o sincere_a and_o faithful_a in_o all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n whereupon_o if_o any_o one_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v seem_v not_o much_o to_o rely_v or_o to_o confide_v in_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v believe_v it_o and_o fear_v not_o because_o i_o be_o a_o spaniard_n i_o promise_v it_o thou_o as_o a_o dutch_a cavalier_n don_n lewis_n notwithstanding_o not_o abash_v for_o this_o misfortune_n but_o rather_o set_v more_o hot_o upon_o salicetta_n he_o enforce_v it_o to_o surrender_v before_o the_o succour_n come_v so_o as_o all_o the_o force_n be_v bring_v