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death_n duke_n king_n son_n 9,198 5 5.4723 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40372 An account of Muscovy, as it was in the year 1689 In which the troubles that happen'd in that empire from the present czar Peter's election to the throne, to his being firmly settled in it, are particularly related. With a character of him, and his people. By Monsieur de La Neuville, then residing at Moscow.; Relation curieuse et nouvelle de Moscovie. English. Foy de la Neuville.; Baillet, Adrien, 1649-1706, attributed name. 1699 (1699) Wing F2046A; ESTC R201277 48,599 138

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a_o account_n of_o muscovy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o in_o which_o the_o trouble_n that_o happen_v in_o that_o empire_n from_o the_o present_a czar_n peter_n election_n to_o the_o throne_n to_o his_o be_v firm_o settle_v in_o it_o be_v particular_o relate_v with_o a_o character_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr neuville_n then_o reside_v at_o moscow_n london_n print_v for_o edward_n castle_n next_o scotland-yard-gate_n by_o whitehall_n 1699._o to_o the_o king_n sir_n the_o marquess_z of_o bethune_n be_v inform_v in_o july_n 1689._o that_o the_o swedish_n and_o brandenbourg_n envoy_n be_v go_v to_o moscow_n he_o judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o your_o majesty_n service_n to_o send_v some_o person_n thither_o to_o discover_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o negotiation_n of_o those_o envoy_n he_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o this_o trust_n at_o which_o i_o be_v startle_v have_v be_v there_o former_o and_o be_v apprehensive_a more_o 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country_n lie_v the_o low_a in_o europe_n and_o consequent_o be_v marshy_a in_o the_o summer_n one_o can_v go_v above_o four_o or_o five_o league_n a-day_o and_o often_o one_o must_v cut_v wood_n to_o make_v bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o marsh_n and_o little_a stream_n for_o their_o causeys_fw-mi of_o which_o some_o be_v lay_v with_o wood_n for_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n in_o length_n be_v very_o ill_o keep_v and_o frequent_o unserviceable_a whereas_o in_o winter_n they_o travel_v in_o sled_n where_o a_o man_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o bed_n draw_v by_o a_o single_a horse_n over_o the_o snow_n at_o a_o good_a rate_n thus_o one_o may_v go_v night_n and_o day_n for_o 15_o or_o 16_o hour_n and_o make_v a_o german_a league_n a_o hour_n with_o ease_n the_o state_n of_o muscovy_n from_o 1682._o to_o 1687._o the_o czar_n theodore_n alexerwich_n son_n of_o the_o czar_n alexis_n sancuelimich_n die_v in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o his_o brother_n john_n and_o the_o princess_n sophia_n be_v of_o the_o same_o venture_n peter_n though_o the_o young_a and_o by_o another_o mother_n succeed_v he_o at_o first_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v uncapable_a of_o govern_v but_o soon_o after_o john_n be_v elect_v proclaim_a and_o crown_v likewise_o by_o the_o management_n of_o the_o princess_n sophia_n his_o sister_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o be_v afflict_v with_o it_o every_o moon_n his_o brother_n theodore_n die_v of_o it_o this_o princess_n be_v ambitious_a of_o the_o government_n and_o well_o foreseeng_v that_o she_o may_v make_v herself_o absolute_a mistress_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o john_n and_o the_o minority_n of_o peter_n who_o will_v only_o have_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o czar_n and_o she_o all_o the_o authority_n and_o that_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o grandee_n who_o may_v oppose_v her_o design_n each_o out_o of_o their_o particular_a ambition_n or_o all_o out_o of_o general_a discontent_n to_o see_v themselves_o govern_v by_o a_o woman_n she_o prevail_v upon_o couvanski_n to_o be_v of_o her_o party_n and_o raise_v the_o estreles_a a_o kind_n of_o militia_n like_o the_o janissary_n of_o the_o port_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o czar_n theodore_n who_o they_o give_v out_o be_v poison_v make_v so_o cruel_a a_o slaughter_n among_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o if_o to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n the_o princess_n sophia_n perceive_v they_o go_v far_a than_o she_o intend_v have_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n and_o show_v herself_o they_o will_v have_v go_v on_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o plunder_v they_o the_o boyar_n or_o senator_n and_o the_o patriarch_n interpose_v likewise_o to_o stop_v the_o effusion_n of_o more_o blood_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o fury_n be_v allay_v the_o czarvuich_n peter_n alexerwich_n be_v crown_v czar_n to_o the_o general_a joy_n of_o russia_n this_o prince_n be_v graceful_a and_o well_o make_v and_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o wit_n give_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o glorious_a reign_n if_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o able_a counsellor_n the_o princess_n sophia_n do_v not_o express_v much_o satisfaction_n upon_o this_o occasion_n she_o will_v rather_o have_v have_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o john_n alexerwich_n her_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n single_a without_o a_o consort_n who_o be_v rightful_a successor_n and_o her_o ambition_n do_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o conceal_v her_o uneasiness_n long_o for_o she_o public_o withstand_v the_o crown_n of_o peter_n pretend_v it_o be_v do_v wrong_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o boyar_n and_o the_o patriarch_n to_o represent_v to_o she_o the_o incapacity_n of_o john_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infirm_a prince_n blind_a and_o impotent_a of_o body_n to_o gain_v her_o point_n she_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o estreles_a of_o which_o betwixt_o 18_o and_o 28000_o regiment_n usual_o quarter_v in_o moseow_fw-mi for_o the_o czar_n guard_n the_o boyar_n couvanski_n precedent_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o these_o soldier_n be_v her_o creature_n and_o so_o by_o open_a force_n she_o raise_v this_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n crown_v and_o proclaim_v john_n chief_a czar_n to_o reign_v joint_o with_o peter_n and_o in_o conclusion_n by_o these_o mean_n both_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o young_a she_o get_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o now_o all_o trouble_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n will_v rest_v in_o a_o perfect_a calm_a but_o there_o be_v faction_n form_v in_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v compose_v partly_o of_o estreles_a and_o partly_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o rich_a merchant_n and_o be_v fond_a of_o list_v themselves_o and_o be_v count_v soldier_n when_o they_o mount_v the_o guard_n they_o have_v coat_n give_v they_o which_o they_o return_v again_o with_o this_o circumstance_n that_o they_o receive_v so_o many_o blow_v with_o a_o stick_n over_o the_o buttock_n as_o they_o have_v make_v spot_n upon_o their_o clothes_n when_o they_o give_v they_o in_o for_o these_o coat_n never_o go_v out_o of_o moscow_n except_o those_o give_v to_o the_o estreles_a who_o follow_v the_o czar_n on_o horseback_n into_o the_o country_n the_o citizen_n be_v allow_v when_o it_o be_v their_o turn_n to_o mount_v the_o guard_n to_o send_v a_o servant_n in_o their_o room_n they_o ordinary_o buy_v off_o the_o blow_v by_o present_v a_o new_a coat_n whereby_o this_o livery_n be_v always_o renew_v and_o keep_v neat_a the_o court_n upon_o advice_n of_o some_o design_n be_v on_o foot_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v not_o know_v but_o suspect_v the_o czarian_a house_n be_v in_o some_o danger_n withdraw_v from_o moscow_n and_o retire_v into_o trinity_n convent_n 12_o german_a league_n off_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o militia_n rise_v again_o and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o court_n increase_v the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n the_o boyar_n convanski_n let_v loose_v his_o estreles_a to_o plunder_v and_o murder_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o party_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a czar_n the_o chief_a physician_n to_o the_o decease_a theodore_n accuse_v of_o poison_v his_o master_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n vrrenimik_fw-mi delgorouka_n and_o his_o son_n be_v assassinate_v in_o a_o word_n so_o exorbitant_a be_v their_o licentiousness_n and_o cruelty_n that_o i_o find_v no_o pleasure_n in_o relate_v it_o the_o princess_n sophia_n hear_v what_o pass_v at_o moscow_n send_v to_o compliment_v the_o boyar_n couvanski_n for_o the_o zeal_n he_o have_v show_v in_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n assure_v he_o that_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o it_o this_o she_o do_v out_o of_o policy_n to_o wheedle_n a_o madman_n who_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o cajolement_n be_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n in_o the_o end_n and_o produce_v other_o effect_n than_o she_o imagine_v the_o boyar_n believe_v that_o after_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o she_o and_o these_o expression_n of_o her_o friendship_n and_o acknowledgement_n he_o may_v venture_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n even_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n the_o thing_n appear_v to_o he_o very_o easy_a and_o feasible_a he_o see_v that_o the_o massacre_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v commit_v of_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a nobleman_n who_o have_v interest_n and_o power_n and_o consequent_o may_v have_v stand_v in_o his_o way_n be_v approve_v nay_o that_o he_o be_v thank_v for_o his_o pain_n he_o conclude_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o militia_n be_v entire_o at_o his_o devotion_n after_o have_v indulge_v they_o in_o their_o plunder_v he_o persuade_v himself_o that_o not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o but_o will_v blind_o undertake_v any_o thing_n he_o shall_v put_v they_o upon_o some_o out_o of_o gratitude_n and_o other_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o of_o make_v their_o fortune_n in_o a_o revolution_n moreover_o he_o have_v insinuate_v into_o they_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o john_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o infirmity_n and_o incapacity_n and_o of_o peter_n for_o his_o want_n of_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o distemper_n his_o brother_n have_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o see_v a_o prince_n
be_v thin_o freeze_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o moscow_n in_o which_o she_o and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o she_o be_v drown_v have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o astrakan_n and_o cazan_n discover_v at_o length_n part_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n since_o call_v ziberia_n which_o in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o prison_n because_o that_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a prince_n send_v into_o that_o country_n which_o have_v then_o no_o name_n those_o that_o displease_v he_o to_o who_o be_v owe_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o sable_n or_o zibelin_n martin_n and_o also_o of_o a_o way_n to_o china_n through_o those_o vast_a desert_n cover_v with_o impassable_a and_o unknown_a wood_n which_o probable_o stretch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o freeze_a sea_n by_o advance_v still_o forward_o and_o penetrate_v further_o in_o chase_n of_o these_o creature_n black_a fox_n wolf_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n with_o which_o these_o uninhabited_a forest_n abound_v and_o who_o skin_n be_v so_o valuable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o tyrant_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o study_v how_o to_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o his_o power_n by_o permit_v foreign_a merchant_n to_o come_v and_o trade_n in_o the_o country_n the_o dutch_a be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v to_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o muscovy_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o succeed_v in_o it_o the_o english_a adventure_v with_o success_n and_o arrive_v at_o archangel_n a_o port_n situate_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o st._n nicholas_n the_o czar_n hear_v of_o it_o grant_v they_o large_a privilege_n viz._n to_o pay_v no_o custom_n inward_o and_o outward_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o settle_v a_o trade_n the_o dutch_a be_v pique_v at_o this_o discovery_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o break_v off_o this_o agreement_n but_o the_o czar_n fear_v the_o establishment_n of_o commerce_n with_o the_o english_a will_v be_v delay_v by_o such_o a_o proceed_n forbid_v the_o dutch_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o port._n and_o so_o the_o english_a remain_v sole_a master_n of_o this_o trade_n till_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o of_o which_o this_o prince_n though_o a_o barbarian_a be_v inform_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a out_o of_o policy_n though_o he_o term_v it_o a_o punishment_n for_o behead_v their_o king_n all_o their_o privilege_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o dutch_a to_o come_v into_o the_o port_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 15_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o all_o that_o they_o import_v and_o export_v and_o they_o have_v since_o carry_v this_o trade_n on_o so_o advantageous_o that_o at_o present_a they_o maintain_v above_o two_o hundred_o factor_n in_o the_o country_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n come_v and_o winter_n at_o moscow_n because_o of_o the_o excessive_a cold._n it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o money_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o muscovy_n which_o be_v now_o as_o common_a there_o as_o in_o poland_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o moscow_n above_o a_o thousand_o merchant_n english_a dutch_a hamburgher_n fleming_n and_o italian_n these_o trade_n in_o russia_n leather_n and_o caviar_n which_o be_v sturgeon_n egg_n which_o they_o make_v up_o in_o cake_n as_o thick_a as_o one_o finger_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o one_o hand_n and_o salt_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v a_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v here_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o sturgeon_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n and_o other_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian-sea_n they_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o water_n to_o moscow_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v distribute_v all_o over_o muscovy_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o herring_n be_v among_o we_o and_o be_v of_o great_a support_n to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o their_o three_o lent_n which_o they_o keep_v very_o regular_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a truck_v their_o cloth_n and_o spice_n for_o corn_n hemp_n rosin_n and_o pot-ash_n the_o fleming_n and_o hamburgher_n deal_v with_o they_o for_o wax_n and_o iron_n the_o ship_n of_o these_o nation_n come_v to_o archangel_n in_o july_n and_o depart_v in_o september_n they_o that_o stay_v long_o run_v the_o hazard_n to_o be_v lose_v the_o passage_n from_o bergen_n to_o archangel_n be_v common_o perform_v in_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n either_o go_v or_o come_v this_o commerce_n be_v very_o considerable_a yet_o there_o do_v not_o come_v above_o thirty_o ship_n a_o year_n into_o that_o port._n the_o persian_n come_v from_o hispa●●n_n across_o the_o caspian-sea_n to_o astrakan_n at_o the_o end_n of_o october_n thence_o they_o travel_v in_o sled_n to_o moscow_n at_o the_o czar_n charge_n in_o five_o week_n when_o they_o go_v back_o they_o go_v down_o the_o wolga_n in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n the_o dutch_a get_v leave_v of_o the_o great_a galischin_n to_o send_v some_o of_o their_o own_o carpenter_n and_o pilot_n to_o astrakan_n where_o they_o build_v two_o frigate_n and_o cross_v over_o the_o caspian-sea_n to_o chemakay_n the_o first_o town_n in_o persia_n and_o trade_v with_o the_o persian_n but_o the_o tartar_n have_v burn_v they_o about_o eighteen_o month_n ago_o the_o present_a minister_n have_v forbid_v the_o build_n any_o more_o which_o will_v be_v very_o pernicious_a in_o the_o consequence_n for_o the_o muscovite_n vessel_n be_v very_o incommodious_a the_o design_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v to_o make_v this_o state_n like_o the_o rest_n in_o europe_n he_o procure_v memoir_n of_o all_o their_o method_n of_o government_n he_o design_v to_o begin_v with_o give_v the_o peasant_n their_o liberty_n and_o the_o land_n they_o cultivate_v now_o for_o the_o czars_n profit_n pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n by_o which_o as_o he_o compute_v the_o czar_n revenue_n will_v be_v increase_v one_o half_a which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o less_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o million_o of_o french_a liver_n in_o ready_a money_n for_o as_o to_o the_o commodity_n that_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o revenue_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o compute_v their_o value_n he_o design_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o drinking-house_n and_o other_o calling_n think_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o people_n laborious_a and_o industrious_a in_o hope_n of_o enrich_n themselves_o as_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o sables_n he_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o it_o that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o criminal_n who_o be_v banish_v into_o ziberia_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o in_o regiment_n command_v by_o a_o colonel_n and_o stay_v there_o common_o seven_o year_n they_o be_v all_o oblige_a to_o bring_v in_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o fur_n weekly_o they_o must_v take_v particular_a care_n that_o the_o fine_a fur_n have_v no_o holes_n in_o they_o nor_o stain_v with_o blood_n and_o especial_o the_o sable_n which_o they_o say_v spoil_n they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v beat_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o such_o fault_n this_o make_v they_o very_o dextrous_a at_o shoot_v they_o which_o they_o always_o do_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o single_a ball._n the_o success_n of_o this_o hunt_n depend_v upon_o much_o patience_n and_o assiduity_n wherefore_o they_o allow_v the_o officer_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n by_o share_v with_o they_o the_o overplus_n of_o what_o they_o must_v kill_v weekly_o for_o the_o czar_n which_o make_v this_o employment_n very_o considerable_a for_o a_o colonel_n may_v get_v in_o seven_o year_n by_o this_o service_n four_o thousand_o crown_n the_o subaltern_n in_o proportion_n but_o a_o common_a soldier_n never_o make_v more_o than_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o crown_n and_o they_o must_v have_v good_a friend_n to_o get_v that_o for_o a_o gentleman_n at_o moscow_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n to_o live_v upon_o but_o a_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n half_a of_o which_o be_v pay_v in_o sable_n value_v ordinary_o at_o more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a a_o colonel_n have_v four_o hundred_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o subaltern_n proportionable_o pay_v the_o same_o way_n galischin_n design_n for_o the_o czar_n and_o his_o officer_n profit_n be_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n in_o money_n and_o for_o that_o end_n send_v such_o as_o he_o can_v trust_v into_o foreign_a country_n with_o sable_n and_o fur_n either_o to_o sell_v or_o truck_v they_o for_o such_o good_n as_o might_n be_v sell_v again_o for_o the_o czar_n profit_n what_o he_o do_v to_o settle_v a_o commerce_n with_o china_n by_o land_n through_o ziberia_n and_o tartary_n deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o relate_v spatarus_n a_o walachian_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n after_o have_v have_v his_o nose_n cut_v off_o for_o discover_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n a_o secret_a treaty_n that_o the_o hospodar_n of_o walachia_n his_o kinsman_n