city_n of_o bordeaux_n many_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o annall-writer_n record_v that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o above_o 7000._o when_o the_o french_a make_v against_o they_o with_o many_o force_n about_o 60000_o strong_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o xii_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n the_o king_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o die_v the_o feventh_n year_n after_o wencestaus_n be_v as_o history_n speak_v of_o he_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o life_n 28._o wenceslaus_n 1379_o a_o 2._o m._n 5._o d._n 28._o very_o vicious_a quite_o neglect_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n create_v john_n galeas_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o viscount_n a_o man_n both_o covetous_a and_o cruel_a duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lombardie_n in_o his_o reign_n jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n or_o luten_n be_v after_o king_n lewis_n his_o death_n create_v king_n of_o polonia_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n this_o king_n be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o sigismond_n the_o modern_a king_n there_o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v baptism_n change_v his_o name_n to_o vladislaus_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n at_o nieopolis_n by_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o three_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n charles_n the_o vi_o k._n of_o france_n send_v a_o goodly_a troop_n of_o horse_n for_o aid_n into_o hungary_n under_o conduct_n of_o john_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o john_n be_v take_v in_o that_o battle_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o next_o door_n to_o death_n but_o yet_o escape_v which_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n relate_v happen_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a physiognomer_n one_o of_o that_o pack_n that_o profess_v to_o know_v the_o disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o their_o body_n eye_n countenance_n and_o face_n familiar_a with_o bajazet_n who_o view_v the_o prisoner_n will_v and_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o dismiss_v he_o in_o safety_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n that_o after_o his_o return_n home_o shall_v kindle_v a_o most_o violent_a combustion_n which_o shall_v set_v a_o good_a part_n either_o of_o europe_n or_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n on_o fire_n upon_o this_o persuasion_n the_o turk_n dismiss_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v prisoner_n after_o they_o have_v pay_v 20000._o crown_n for_o their_o ransom_n after_o his_o return_n into_o france_n he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a desire_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v near_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o that_o he_o be_v cousin-germane_n to_o the_o king_n and_o elder_a than_o the_o other_o challenge_v the_o government_n his_o father_n philip_n be_v dead_a rather_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o sore_a every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fester_v at_o length_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v murder_v in_o paris_n in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o he_o be_v go_v home_o from_o supper_n the_o murderer_n be_v send_v privy_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v the_o fact_n that_o he_o maintain_v it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1407._o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o xii_o year_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n come_v to_o a_o place_n appoint_v about_o a_o pacification_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v entrap_v by_o treachery_n and_o murder_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o friend_n that_o have_v swear_v his_o death_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n the_o king_n son_n who_o be_v judge_v in_o that_o controversy_n be_v present_a at_o the_o fact_n this_o be_v the_o head-spring_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o those_o two_o house_n which_o have_v so_o often_o break_v forth_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n till_o within_o our_o memory_n wenceslaus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o negligence_n grow_v into_o contempt_n 22._o robert_n 14â—0_n a_o 9_o m_o 8._o d._n 22._o the_o prince_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o government_n and_o elect_v robert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n count_n palatine_n he_o present_o apply_v himself_o about_o reformation_n of_o wenceslaus_n his_o misgovernment_n and_o will_v not_o ratify_v the_o grant_n make_v by_o he_o to_o john_n galeas_n but_o contrive_v a_o new_a how_o to_o reduce_v lombardy_n into_o the_o imperial_a dominion_n for_o which_o and_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n the_o say_a galeas_n hinder_v and_o repel_v he_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o those_o time_n very_o troublesome_a chief_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o wenceslaus_n their_o default_n be_v too_o indulgent_a over_o that_o nation_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o galeas_n late_o make_v duke_n of_o milan_n the_o venetian_n florentine_n &_o genoese_n make_v war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o all_o right_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o violence_n furthermore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n continual_a absence_n nothing_o but_o faction_n and_o those_o dangerous_a one_o swarm_v at_o rome_n then_o also_o galeas_n d._n of_o milan_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n who_o to_o work_v their_o own_o revenge_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o large_a proffer_n to_o march_v down_o again_o into_o italy_n but_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v come_v to_o milan_n he_o at_o request_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o likewise_o hate_v galâ—â—a_n and_o withal_o perceive_v that_o their_o provision_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o great_a promise_n retire_v into_o germany_n cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o italy_n who_o estate_n afterward_o grow_v more_o weak_a by_o its_o own_o civil_a broil_n to_o the_o emperor_n robert_n 8._o sigismond_n 14â—â—_n a_o 26._o m._n 8._o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n wencestâ—us_n his_o brother_n king_n of_o hungary_n succeed_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v three_o pope_n john_n the_o xxxiii_o gregory_n the_o xii_o and_o benedict_n the_o xiii_o insomuch_o as_o by_o their_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o odds_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o public_a council_n at_o any_o time_n since_o innocent_a the_o iii_o as_o their_o book_n testify_v be_v 200._o year_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v most_o corrupt_a a_o kind_n of_o bottomless_a sink_n of_o vice_n and_o malady_n have_v make_v a_o inundation_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n scorn_v to_o be_v stop_v for_o boniface_n the_o viii_o be_v pope_n in_o the_o interim_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o both_o the_o papal_a and_o imperial_a authority_n then_o the_o next_o after_o he_o clement_n the_o v._o of_o bordeaux_n at_o philip_n the_o fair_a the_o french_a king_n request_n forsake_v rome_n remove_v his_o court_n into_o france_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n fall_v into_o sharp_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o make_v a_o vacancy_n for_o some_o year_n but_o at_o length_n john_n the_o xxii_o of_o aquitaine_n be_v create_v pope_n at_o lion_n the_o five_o pope_n after_o he_o which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xi_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o france_n then_o for_o 71._o year_n together_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o death_n vrbane_n the_o vi_o a_o neapolitan_a and_o clement_n the_o vi_o a_o savoysin_n contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n the_o first_o whereof_o uphold_v himself_o by_o the_o italian_a party_n and_o live_v at_o rome_n the_o other_o by_o the_o french_a and_o live_v at_o auinion_n after_o those_o two_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o there_o before_o mention_v be_v by_o several_a faction_n choose_v in_o their_o place_n the_o papal_a monster_n have_v then_o three_o head_n at_o what_o time_n many_o worthy_a man_n both_o italian_n and_o french_a deplore_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n inveigh_v bitter_o enough_o against_o the_o corruption_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o time_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v see_v in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n among_o the_o rest_n petrarch_n be_v one_o who_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n lay_v at_o auinion_n call_v that_o city_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n whereupon_o to_o determine_v that_o controversy_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o constance_n in_o germany_n by_o order_n whereof_o those_o three_o be_v depose_v and_o martin_n the_o v._o elect_v at_o this_o council_n john_n hâ—â—_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n though_o they_o come_v thither_o under_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o that_o he_o to_o benefit_v the_o commonwealth_n go_v almost_o to_o all_o the_o king_n in_o christendom_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o
to_o he_o baleus_n baleus_n baleus_n subdue_v many_o nation_n extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o unto_o judea_n and_o be_v therefore_o surname_v xerxes_n that_o be_v a_o conqueror_n and_o triumpher_n or_o warrior_n armatrites_n the_o nine_o armatrites_n armatrites_n be_v altogether_o give_v over_o to_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v of_o belochus_n the_o ten_o belochus_n belochus_n but_o that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a baleus_n the_o eleven_o parallel_v semiramis_n in_o renown_n for_o his_o prowess_n and_o military_a industry_n and_o have_v the_o fame_n to_o have_v be_v high_o extol_v in_o sundry_a learned_a man_n work_n altadas_n altadas_n altadas_n the_o twelve_o of_o he_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o follow_v his_o ease_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o folly_n to_o be_v weary_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o labour_n and_o fetter_v with_o variety_n of_o care_n about_o enlarge_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o weal_n and_o commodity_n of_o any_o man_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o endamagement_n &_o servitude_n his_o successor_n mamitus_n the_o thirteen_o mamitus_n mamitus_n stir_v up_o his_o subject_n on_o fresh_a again_o to_o diligence_n and_o industry_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o his_o puissance_n give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o the_o syrian_n and_o egyptian_n for_o mancaleus_n the_o fourteen_o mancaleus_n mancaleus_n his_o action_n afford_v not_o argument_n worth_a the_o discourse_n spharus_n spharus_n sphaerus_n the_o fifteen_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o write_v of_o any_o memorable_a act_n perform_v by_o mamelus_n the_o sixteenth_o sparetus_n mamelus_n sparetus_n in_o sparetus_n the_o seventeenth_o his_o reign_n history_n report_v that_o wondrous_a accident_n happen_v every_o where_n ascatades_n ascatades_n ascatades_n the_o eighteen_o bring_v all_o syria_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o suppose_a berosus_n of_o who_o writing_n almost_o all_o man_n make_v a_o doubt_n &_o think_v they_o counterfeit_n but_o because_o we_o have_v no_o other_o record_n extant_a they_o follow_v this_o order_n book_n order_n see_v their_o name_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n other_o reckon_v 20_o king_n more_o together_o with_o sardanapalus_n make_v he_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n this_o king_n as_o without_o all_o compare_n the_o most_o effeminate_a of_o man_n continual_o sit_v among_o harlot_n spine_v and_o card_v with_o they_o and_o so_o total_o plunge_v in_o voluptuousness_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o ever_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a for_o this_o cause_n two_o of_o his_o ruler_n belochus_n of_o babylon_n &_o arbaces_n of_o the_o mede_n alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o after_o they_o have_v emblazon_v his_o filthiness_n and_o lasciviousness_n up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o vulgar_a make_v war_n against_o he_o he_o with_o his_o womanish_a troop_n have_v scarce_o join_v battle_n such_o be_v his_o bad_a success_n flee_v to_o his_o palace_n and_o â—here_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v throw_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o good_n into_o it_o in_o this_o deed_n only_o divide_v the_o monarchy_n divide_v as_o a_o certain_a writer_n say_v show_v himself_o asleep_o man_n afterward_o these_o two_o ruler_n divide_v the_o monarchy_n betwixt_o they_o belochus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o babylon_n and_o arbaces_n of_o the_o mede_n year_n after_o be_v have_v stand_v 1300_o year_n thus_o sardanapalus_n be_v the_o last_o king_n in_o that_o course_n when_o that_o monarchy_n have_v stand_v 1300._o year_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o king_n live_v exceed_v long_o belochus_n the_o nine_o &_o thirty_o 5._o belochus_n 2_o king_n 15._o 1_o chron._n 5._o or_o if_o it_o seem_v better_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o new_a monarchy_n compel_v manasses_n king_n of_o israel_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o scripture_n call_v he_o not_o belochus_n but_o phul._n 28._o phul_n assur_n 2_o king_n 15._o 2_o chro._n 28._o phul_n assur_n surname_v tiglath_n pileser_n succeed_v he_o he_o take_v some_o certain_a city_n in_o judea_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o people_n captive_a into_o assyria_n achas_n king_n of_o juda_n in_o who_o time_n the_o prophet_n isaias_n live_v desire_v aid_n from_o this_o tiglath_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n salmanassar_n salmanassar_n and_o send_v he_o present_v after_o tiglath_n follow_v salmanassar_n who_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o samaria_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o his_o people_n and_o allow_v they_o a_o dwell_a place_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n even_o among_o the_o mede_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v 18._o 2_o king_n 18._o whereupon_o some_o gather_v that_o he_o rule_v also_o over_o the_o mede_n his_o successor_n senacherib_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n 18._o senacherib_n 2_o king_n 18._o he_o make_v ezekiah_n king_n of_o juda_n tributary_n to_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o besiege_a jerusalem_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n 19_o 2_o king_n 19_o and_o scoff_v at_o their_o king_n who_o hope_v for_o help_v from_o his_o god_n but_o he_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a for_o god_n by_o his_o angel_n in_o one_o night_n slay_v 185000._o of_o his_o man_n as_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o to_o ezekias_n by_o his_o prophet_n isaiah_n 37._o isa_n 37._o after_o his_o return_n home_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n 1._o tob._n 1._o till_o this_o time_n the_o babylonian_n after_o sardanapalus_n his_o overthrow_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o assyrian_n senacherib_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o destruction_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v then_o divide_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n adramalech_n and_o sarazar_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o parricide_n flee_v notwithstanding_o they_o levy_v force_n and_o prepare_v arm_n against_o their_o brother_n assaradon_n 19_o assaradon_n 2_o king_n 19_o who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n have_v former_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o father_n merodach_n father_n isa_n 37._o merodach_n absence_n merodach_n governor_n of_o babylon_n take_v hold_n on_o this_o fair_a occasion_n 32._o 2_o king_n 20._o 2_o chro._n 32._o for_o his_o own_o good_a success_n revolt_v proclaim_v war_n and_o have_v by_o degree_n partly_o by_o favour_n partly_o by_o force_n draw_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n round_o about_o he_o to_o his_o party_n and_o overcome_v assaradon_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n annex_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n to_o the_o babylonian_n and_o reign_v 1._o reign_v isai_n 39_o &_o 50._o beâ—â—nerodach_n nabuchodonozor_n 1._o forty_o year_n after_o many_o reckon_v next_o after_o he_o benmerodach_n and_o nabuchodonozor_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n but_o see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n discover_v nothing_o hereabout_o nor_o can_v we_o rash_o give_v credit_n to_o other_o we_o will_v rank_v that_o nabuchodonozor_n who_o the_o scripture_n make_v much_o mention_n of_o great_a nabuchodonozor_n the_o great_a next_o in_o order_n after_o merodach_n he_o therefore_o within_o few_o year_n after_o his_o entrance_n make_v war_n with_o the_o 46._o the_o king_n 24._o jerem._n 46._o egyptian_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n therefrom_o euphrates_n to_o damietta_n to_o suidas_n call_v this_o peleusiun_n the_o key_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v now_o call_v damietta_n peleusium_fw-la make_v tributary_n to_o he_o 24._o he_o 2_o kâ—n._n 24._o joachim_n king_n of_o juda_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n carry_v away_o captive_a to_o babylon_n his_o son_n jechonias_n together_o with_o his_o chief_a man_n and_o artificer_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o take_v 36_o take_v king_n 15._o 2_o chro._n 36_o jerusalem_n after_o two_o year_n siege_n &_o within_o a_o while_n after_o 52_o after_o jerem._n 52_o sack_v burn_v it_o &_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n carry_v away_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n put_v out_o king_n zedekias_n his_o eye_n and_o kill_v his_o son_n and_z noblemen_z 25._o jerem._n 25._o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n have_v foretell_v this_o calamity_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nabuchodonozor_n reign_n and_o from_o this_o time_n we_o must_v reckon_v the_o 70._o year_n captivity_n of_o babylon_n nabuchodonozor_n about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v overcome_v the_o king_n of_o the_o 46._o the_o jer._n 46._o
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draught_n of_o poison_n finish_v his_o life_n 3786._o hannibal_n poison_v himself_o an._n 3786._o to_o antiochus_n his_o son_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n succeed_v who_o likewise_o practise_v by_o treachery_n to_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n for_o that_o he_o be_v uncle_n to_o ptolemy_n philometer_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o young_a king_n tutor_n purpose_v to_o dispatch_v he_o and_o so_o transfer_v the_o sway_n of_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o his_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o roman_n who_o the_o egyptian_n have_v again_o solicit_v for_o aid_n send_v over_o to_o he_o in_o ambassage_n caius_n popilius_n laenas_n who_o come_v to_o conference_n with_o antiochus_n command_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o depart_v from_o alexandria_n which_o he_o then_o besiege_v who_o desire_v time_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o laenas_n with_o a_o little_a rod_n draw_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o he_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v and_o in_o flat_a term_n charge_v he_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n what_o he_o will_v do_v before_o he_o stir_v out_o of_o that_o ring_n he_o hereat_o dismay_v and_o not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o roman_n promise_v peace_n those_o passage_n be_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n mention_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o the_o roman_n from_o these_o small_a beginning_n gather_v ground_n step_n by_o step_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o high_a branch_n of_o government_n for_o now_o their_o puissance_n have_v outstrip_v the_o bound_n of_o italy_n make_v a_o impression_n into_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o labour_n yet_o remain_v towards_o the_o keep_n in_o together_o the_o ponderous_a burden_n of_o this_o their_o empire_n who_o circuit_n contain_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o hereafter_o though_o brief_o i_o will_v declare_v in_o order_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n he_o who_o i_o former_o speak_v of_o take_v it_o very_o heinous_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v put_v he_o to_o such_o a_o straight_o be_v aminded_a to_o renew_v the_o war_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n perseus_n have_v be_v long_o before_o that_o incense_a against_o the_o roman_n undertake_v this_o war_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o inheritage_n but_o lucius_n aemilius_n paulus_n the_o second_o time_n consul_n 3802._o perseus_n k._n of_o macedonia_n with_o his_o wife_n mother_n &_o child_n lead_v in_o triumph_n at_o rome_n by_o aemilius_n paulus_n 3802._o at_o length_n overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n take_v he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n mother_n and_o child_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o triumph_n for_o this_o cause_n surname_v macedonicus_n and_o from_o that_o time_n macedonia_n become_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o year_n next_o before_o this_o die_v ennius_n age_v 70._o year_n as_o cicero_n have_v it_o within_o a_o few_o year_n follow_v publius_z cornelius_z nasica_n subdue_v dalmatia_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o three_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n begin_v 3819._o the_o three_o punic_a or_o carthiginian_a war_n 3819._o for_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v impatient_a of_o peace_n and_o ease_n offer_v violence_n and_o hostility_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o massinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n a_o confederate_a and_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n be_v request_v for_o their_o aid_n decree_v to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o 604._o year_n of_o rome_n build_v but_o herein_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o raze_v the_o city_n or_o preserve_v it_o safe_a some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o that_o say_v they_o carthage_n be_v take_v away_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n
among_o themselves_o but_o marcus_n portius_n cato_n urge_v the_o contrary_a show_v what_o danger_n may_v hang_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o city_n unless_o it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o this_o his_o opinion_n carry_v it_o he_o himself_o depart_n his_o life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o deliberation_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o eighty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n cicero_n rank_n he_o among_o the_o ancient_a orator_n and_o place_n he_o next_o after_o marcus_n cornelius_n cethegus_n who_o ennius_n as_o he_o report_v extol_v he_o also_o further_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o cato_n oration_n extant_a stuff_v with_o excellent_a word_n and_o matter_n and_o reprehend_v those_o of_o his_o time_n for_o their_o too_o much_o niceness_n in_o not_o diligent_o peruse_v they_o he_o compare_v he_o with_o lysias_n the_o athenian_a writer_n in_o this_o three_o punic_a war_n publius_n scipio_n aemilianus_n publius_n macedonicus_n his_o son_n and_o publius_n scipio_n aphricanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n by_o adoption_n be_v at_o length_n make_v captain_n general_n he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o war_n begin_v by_o other_o after_o a_o sharp_a siege_n continue_v for_o certain_a day_n take_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n sack_v it_o burn_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n 3822._o carthage_n destroy_v 3822._o thereupon_o gain_v his_o surname_n likewise_o style_v aphricanus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v that_o overthrow_v hannibal_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o this_o be_v the_o period_n of_o this_o most_o puissant_a city_n which_o by_o original_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n and_o for_o worthiness_n of_o captain_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o it_o have_v bear_v rule_n far_o and_o wide_o cicero_n write_v that_o publius_n scipio_n after_o he_o have_v take_v carthage_n restore_v to_o the_o sicilian_n those_o ensign_n &_o ornament_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v take_v from_o they_o some_o year_n before_o as_o also_o to_o the_o agrigentines_n that_o famous_a brazen_a bull_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a for_o punishment_n to_o enclose_v man_n alive_a and_o then_o to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_o phalaris_n lose_v not_o his_o life_n by_o treachery_n as_o many_o other_o tyrant_n do_v but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o agrigentines_n fall_v upon_o he_o cicero_n call_v africa_n the_o tower_n of_o all_o province_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o the_o achaian_o a_o certain_a people_n of_o greece_n for_o offer_v injury_n to_o their_o ambassador_n lucius_n mummius_n consul_n be_v captain_n general_n in_o this_o war_n who_o get_v the_o upperhand_n in_o battle_n force_v all_o achaia_n to_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n set_v fire_n on_o corinth_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o utter_o subvert_v it_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v repair_v it_o may_v arise_v and_o lift_v up_o head_n again_o mummius_n hereupon_o be_v surname_v achaicus_n about_o this_o time_n also_o one_o viriathus_n who_o from_o a_o shepherd_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o hunter_n from_o a_o hunter_n to_o a_o highway-thiefe_n and_o afterward_o leader_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n keep_v the_o country_n of_o spain_n of_o now_o portugal_n in_o spain_n lusitania_n in_o possession_n who_o for_o some_o certain_a year_n hold_v play_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o very_o oft_o put_v they_o to_o the_o foil_n be_v at_o length_n treacherous_o slay_v and_o soon_o after_o decius_z junius_n brutus_n subdue_v all_o lusitania_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o the_o numantine_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o mummius_n the_o consul_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v dishonourable_a of_o a_o new_a create_v publius_n scipio_n aemilianus_n aphricanus_fw-la consul_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o to_o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n who_o march_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n have_v recall_v the_o soldier_n grow_v more_o effeminate_a and_o impatient_a of_o labour_n to_o observance_n of_o strict_a military_a discipline_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o numantia_n some_o certain_a day_n 3832._o numantia_n destroy_v 3832._o take_v and_o subvert_v it_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o carthage_n and_o of_o rome_n build_v six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o cicero_n call_v carthage_n and_o numantia_n the_o two_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o uproar_n of_o the_o bondslave_n in_o sicily_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o great_a force_n be_v at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n repress_v by_o caius_n fuluius_n the_o consul_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v war_n with_o aristomius_n in_o asia_n for_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamos_n have_v by_o his_o testament_n make_v the_o roman_n his_o heir_n but_o aristomius_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o seize_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o defraud_v the_o roman_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o testament_n he_o marcus_n peperua_n consul_n vanquish_v and_o at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o 625._o year_n of_o rome_n build_v 3837._o scipio_n aphricanus_fw-la murder_v 3837._o scipio_n aphricanus_fw-la lie_v at_o his_o own_o house_n be_v in_o the_o nighttime_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o kinsfolk_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v cicero_n make_v relation_n of_o his_o most_o fluent_a eloquence_n his_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n and_o write_v that_o albeit_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v plunge_v in_o depth_n of_o sorrow_n for_o his_o death_n yet_o no_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n about_o the_o cause_n thereof_o he_o report_v also_o that_o in_o this_o year_n the_o sun_n be_v twice_o double_v thus_o this_o most_o renown_a commander_n end_v his_o day_n age_v 56._o year_n which_o as_o cicero_n in_o a_o most_o sweet_a fictitious_a invention_n feign_v aphricanus_fw-la the_o elder_a have_v forewarn_v he_o of_o in_o this_o age_n live_v lucilius_n terence_n pacwius_n accius_n licinius_n caecilius_n afranius_n caius_n laelius_n one_o most_o intimate_a with_o aphricanus_fw-la call_v this_o pacwius_n his_o friend_n but_o terence_n his_o familiar_a consort_n after_o this_o fabius_n maximus_n consul_n in_o a_o main_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o savoy_n the_o of_o savoy_n allobroges_n lâ—ire_n allobroges_n about_o the_o river_n lâ—ire_n aruerni_fw-la and_o rhodes_n and_o about_o rhodes_n ruteni_n people_n of_o gallia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caius_n gracebus_fw-la tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n a_o eloquent_a man_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v slay_v at_o rome_n his_o brother_n tiberius_n gracchus_n have_v twelve_o year_n before_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n cicero_n give_v both_o of_o they_o commendation_n for_o their_o eloquence_n and_o write_v that_o tiberius_n his_o oration_n be_v not_o very_o beautiful_o set_v forth_o in_o word_n but_o be_v acute_a and_o full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o caius_n his_o brother_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v peruse_v by_o those_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n as_o serve_v not_o only_a to_o whet_v on_o but_o also_o to_o nourish_v the_o wit_n and_o he_o style_v he_o the_o most_o witty_a and_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o the_o roman_n gracchus_n dream_v that_o he_o hear_v his_o brother_n tiberius_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v of_o the_o same_o death_n whereof_o he_o do_v and_o as_o cicero_n report_v he_o tell_v it_o to_o many_o before_o he_o be_v create_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o their_o law_n be_v extant_a about_o provision_n of_o corn_n replantation_n of_o colony_n 3857._o the_o war_n with_o jugurth_n king_n of_o numidia_n begunneâ—â—_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3857._o soldier_n reward_n for_o their_o service_n government_n of_o the_o province_n the_o peopl_n suffrage_n about_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o let_v to_o farm_n king_n attalus_n his_o land_n and_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n after_o these_o tribunician_a dissension_n follow_v that_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o jugurtha_n king_n of_o numidia_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o lucius_n calphurnius_fw-la bestia_fw-la consul_n continue_v by_o quintus_fw-la coecilius_n metellus_n 3859._o end_v 3859._o and_o end_v by_o caius_n marius_n the_o consul_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o publius_n scipio_n for_o bacchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n iugurtha_n confederate_a not_o will_v any_o long_a to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n of_o war_n deliver_v up_o jugurtha_n bind_v into_o sylla_n hand_n who_o be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o marius_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o year_n of_o rome_n build_v be_v marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n bear_v 38._o cicero_z borne_z 38._o be_v eight_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o
be_v slight_v off_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o march_v to_o france_n to_o marsiles_n in_o france_n massilia_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o hereupon_o rig_v his_o navy_n he_o besiege_n it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o there_o leave_v his_o deputy_n set_v forward_o into_o spain_n where_o at_o length_n he_o compel_v petreius_n and_o africanius_fw-la two_o of_o pompey_n captain_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o yield_v then_o he_o return_v to_o massilia_n which_o city_n despair_v of_o all_o aid_n present_o yield_v to_o his_o power_n and_o after_o he_o be_v make_v dictator_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o marcus_n lepidus_n the_o praetor_n repair_v to_o rome_n call_v a_o assembly_n and_o be_v create_v consul_n together_o with_o publius_n servilius_n isauricus_n soon_o after_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n he_o strike_v over_o into_o greece_n and_o at_o length_n overthrow_v pompey_n in_o thessaly_n in_o a_o main_a battle_n 3921._o pompey_n overthrown_a 3921._o and_o disband_v he_o though_o his_o army_n far_o exceed_v caesar_n pompey_n thus_o put_v to_o flight_n arrive_v in_o egypt_n ptolemy_n dionysius_n ptolemy_n auletes_n son_n be_v then_o king_n thereof_o which_o auletes_n when_o he_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n pompey_n have_v restore_v by_o aulus_n gabinius_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o benefit_n he_o expect_v aid_n and_o protection_n from_o that_o country_n but_o the_o king_n be_v a_o child_n his_o noble_n either_o despise_v pompey_n fortune_n or_o else_o fear_v some_o trouble_n treacherous_o kill_v he_o slay_v and_o slay_v caesar_n pursue_v pompey_n arrive_v at_o alexandria_n with_o 3200_o man_n and_o there_o first_o of_o all_o have_v notice_n of_o pompey_n death_n cicero_n pass_v his_o censure_n upon_o both_o of_o they_o if_o in_o the_o last_o war_n say_v he_o pompey_n have_v abate_v somewhat_o from_o his_o austere_a gravity_n and_o and_o caesar_n much_o from_o his_o ambition_n we_o shall_v have_v have_v both_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o some_o common_a wealth_n leave_v us._n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v then_o in_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n hereupon_o caesar_n be_v at_o alexandria_n will_v have_v their_o controversy_n rather_o decide_v by_o course_n of_o law_n before_o himself_o then_o by_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o because_o he_o be_v consul_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o year_n before_o there_o be_v a_o confederacy_n agree_v upon_o with_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n father_n by_o decree_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o state_n take_v this_o most_o heinous_o complain_v that_o their_o king_n royal_a majesty_n be_v eclipse_v in_o call_v he_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o their_o controversy_n thus_o incense_v in_o mind_n they_o prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o caesar_n but_o he_o after_o much_o danger_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n do_v not_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o tolerate_v cleopatra_n and_o 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slay_v caius_n cesar_n slay_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o pompey_n curia_fw-la pompey_n curia_fw-la court-house_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n and_o by_o those_o very_a man_n who_o by_o his_o late_a show_v kindness_n he_o have_v oblige_v to_o he_o as_o also_o pardon_v they_o for_o serve_v against_o he_o in_o the_o pompeian_a war_n those_o be_v marcus_n and_z decius_z brutus_z caius_z cassius_z cneius_n domitius_n caius_n trebonius_n quintus_z tullius_n cimber_n two_o of_o the_o sernilioe_n casea_fw-la hala_n and_o many_o more_o marcus_n antonius_n the_o consul_n caesar_n colleague_n indict_v cicero_n also_o before_o the_o senate_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n for_o that_o marcus_n brutus_n present_o after_o cesar_n be_v slay_v hold_v up_o his_o dagger_n on_o high_a shout_v aloud_o and_o nominate_v he_o congratulate_v he_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n many_o report_n that_o caius_n cesar_n speak_v to_o marcus_n brutus_n in_o greek_a as_o he_o rush_v upon_o he_o and_o call_v he_o son_n how_o they_o take_v it_o i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o cicero_n that_o brutus_n be_v fifteen_o year_n young_a than_o he_o caius_n cesar_n make_v diverse_a law_n some_o whereof_z when_o he_o be_v consul_n and_o other_o some_o when_o he_o be_v dictator_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v the_o julian_n law_n as_o about_o distribution_n of_o land_n concern_v violence_n majesty_n extortion_n priest-ship_n usury_n other_o law_n there_o be_v which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n but_o be_v make_v by_o octavius_n all_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o clemency_n and_o cicero_n give_v he_o praise_v for_o his_o wit_n quickness_n reason_n memory_n learning_n providence_n diligence_n but_o he_o storm_v grievous_o at_o his_o authority_n yet_o secret_o and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o atticus_n thou_o shall_v perceive_v say_v he_o that_o this_o kingdom_n can_v scarce_o hold_v half_o a_o year_n together_o but_o in_o all_o those_o proceed_n cicero_n carry_v himself_o very_o waver_v and_o inconstant_o for_o during_o the_o war_n he_o follow_v pompey_n party_n and_o his_o camp_n although_o he_o reprehend_v his_o discouragement_n of_o mind_n and_o cowardice_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o call_v cesar_n a_o war-waging_a tyrant_n and_o monster_n but_o after_o pompey_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v and_o cesar_n have_v pardon_v many_o of_o his_o adversary_n he_o change_v his_o stile_n and_o in_o three_o set_a oration_n extol_v he_o with_o praise_n to_o the_o very_a heaven_n further_o when_o cesar_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v treason_n plot_v against_o he_o and_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o he_o beseech_v and_o request_v he_o to_o reject_v that_o opinion_n for_o although_o he_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o glory_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n for_o himself_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o live_v long_o enough_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v not_o be_v
britain_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o illyricum_n towards_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n flourish_v peace_n be_v settle_v in_o all_o nation_n on_o every_o side_n far_o and_o near_o in_o so_o much_o as_o probus_n will_v sometime_o say_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o that_o pass_v short_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o legion_n and_o garrison_n but_o the_o soldier_n offend_v at_o this_o his_o speech_n think_v it_o best_a to_o cut_v he_o off_o after_o he_o followed_z carus_n numerianus_n carus_n 282._o an._n 1._o and_o some_o month_n together_o with_o his_o son_n corinus_n &_o numerianus_n he_o subdue_v the_o sarneatians_n who_o now_o after_o probus_n his_o death_n be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o menace_v even_o italy_n itself_o then_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n take_v mesopotamia_n and_o march_v on_o further_a die_v his_o young_a son_n numerianus_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o he_o his_o other_o son_n carinus_n he_o have_v set_v over_o the_o gallia_n numerianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o 20._o his_o arius_n aper_n diocletian_n 284._o a_o 20._o wife_n father_n and_o in_o his_o place_n come_n diocletian_n with_o who_o carinus_n have_v diverse_a conflict_n about_o obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v diocletian_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n in_o many_o place_n kindle_v take_v to_o he_o for_o his_o colleague_n maximianus_n he_o quire_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n then_o in_o commotion_n as_o also_o africa_n and_o diocletian_n egypt_n put_v the_o author_n of_o these_o broil_n to_o death_n he_o recover_v britaina_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o revolt_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o to_o avoid_v new_a commotion_n about_o succession_n he_o adopt_a galerius_n and_o maximianus_n constantius_n chlorius_n galerius_n be_v send_v by_o diocletian_n against_o narses_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n have_v ill_a fortune_n in_o that_o war_n lose_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o army_n but_o afterward_o command_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o march_v on_o further_a in_o those_o place_n than_o any_o other_o emperor_n except_o trajan_n take_v ctesiphon_n subdue_v all_o assyria_n and_o recover_v the_o five_o province_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n armenia_n river_n run_v through_o armenia_n tigris_n which_o have_v revolt_v in_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n time_n diocletian_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o asia_n return_v into_o europe_n where_o the_o scythian_n sarmatian_n suppose_v sarmatian_n almain_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o mentz_n as_o carrion_n suppose_v alan_o sarmatia_n alan_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n bastarnans_n 5._o bastarnans_n â—welling_v about_o the_o river_n carpis_n in_o scythia_n constantius_n galerius_n 304._o a_o 2_o m_o 3._o a_o 7._o m._n 5._o carpy_n chatty_n and_o quady_n be_v then_o all_o in_o peace_n afterward_o both_o he_o as_o also_o maximianus_n resign_v their_o sovereignty_n invest_v their_o colleague_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n constantius_n of_o the_o gallia_n britain_n the_o hispaine_n italy_n and_o africa_n and_o galerius_n of_o illyricum_n greece_n and_o asia_n marcellus_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o decree_n be_v extant_a prohibit_v bishop_n from_o call_v a_o synod_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o to_o condemn_v any_o bishop_n who_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o maxentius_n the_o emperor_n persecute_v he_o his_o estate_n as_o other_o before_o he_o be_v both_o mean_a and_o miserable_a whereupon_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o in_o those_o perplexity_n and_o lurk_a corner_n can_v take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o establish_v such_o manner_n of_o decree_n at_o length_n constantius_n die_v at_o york_n galerius_n adopt_v severus_n and_o maximianus_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n at_o rome_n elect_v maxentius_n their_o emperor_n after_o severus_n be_v slay_v maximianus_n make_v choice_n of_o licinius_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n among_o those_o arise_v great_a trouble_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n call_v home_o constantine_n constantius_n his_o son_n then_o employ_v in_o the_o gallia_n to_o rescue_v their_o city_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n 27._o constantine_n the_o great_a 306._o a_o 30._o m._n 9_o d._n 27._o he_o march_v forward_o into_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o pitch_a field_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o quite_o defeat_v maxentius_n his_o force_n at_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v against_o licinius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o almost_o grow_v into_o hatred_n with_o all_o man_n be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n many_o write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v for_o that_o licinius_n do_v bitter_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n although_o he_o have_v be_v very_o often_o entreat_v and_o admonish_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o constantine_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n until_o this_o age_n almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o professor_n of_o christ_n be_v diverse_o punish_v omit_v those_o whereof_z the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v as_o of_o 7._o of_o act_n 7._o stephen_n 11._o stephen_n act_n 11._o james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 9_o john_n act_n 9_o peter_n imprisonment_n and_o enlargement_n by_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n paul_n likewise_o who_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o after_o his_o conversion_n escape_v no_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o christ_n cause_n the_o roman_a emperor_n also_o as_o nero_n domitian_n trajan_n septimius_n severus_n decius_n valerian_n aurelian_a diocletian_n and_o maximian_n commit_v most_o horrible_a and_o outrageous_a masfacre_n but_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n afford_v harbour_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o christian_n then_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o live_v in_o safeâ—ie_n for_o till_o then_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o who_o from_o peter_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o first_o be_v reckon_v to_o thirty_o three_o be_v torment_v with_o persecution_n their_o decree_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o sleight_n trivial_a &_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o forge_v by_o some_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proceed_v from_o they_o than_o indeed_o that_o which_o paul_n by_o pprophecy_n foretell_v 2._o 2_o thes_n 2._o seem_v most_o right_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n that_o then_o that_o son_n of_o perdition_n and_o man_n of_o sin_n begin_v to_o work_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n that_o decree_n yet_o extant_a go_v under_o anacletus_fw-la his_o name_n the_o four_o from_o peter_n as_o they_o reckon_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v by_o christ_n command_n and_o institution_n the_o head_n of_o other_o church_n to_o alexander_n the_o next_o after_o he_o be_v that_o decree_n attribute_v where_o he_o command_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v with_o salt_n to_o purge_v the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o judge_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o far_o those_o differ_v from_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o apostle_n how_o far_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o s._n year_n s._n s._n jerom_n write_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 68_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o almost_o live_v till_o this_o very_a time_n i_o have_v only_o set_v down_o these_o two_o decree_n that_o by_o they_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o carry_v open_a colour_n of_o ambition_n and_o not_o only_o the_o speech_n want_v the_o grace_n but_o also_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v no_o salt_n in_o it_o 4._o colos_n 4._o both_o which_o paul_n require_v in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o place_n also_o appertain_v that_o decree_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n which_o they_o have_v insert_v into_o their_o book_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o power_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o excessive_a pope_n excessive_a in_o confer_v as_o they_o imagine_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o pope_n liberality_n which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o may_v out_o of_o history_n be_v disprove_v
the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o which_o he_o often_o press_v it_o that_o to_o he_o alone_o as_o bishop_n say_v he_o of_o the_o chief_a see_v by_o a_o certain_a singular_a privilege_n and_o divine_a ordinance_n belong_v the_o right_a of_o convocate_a general_n counsel_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a with_o what_o face_n he_o can_v write_v thus_o or_o they_o so_o boast_v of_o it_o when_o as_o before_o he_o constantinâ—_n have_v call_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o after_o he_o a_o hundred_o year_n full_a martianus_n the_o emperor_n call_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o he_o also_o alone_o as_o primate_n of_o that_o city_n say_v he_o appertain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o episcopal_a cause_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o more_o weighty_a importance_n this_o his_o arrogancy_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o endure_v but_o assemble_v at_o antiech_n bold_o reply_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o sentence_n by_o they_o pass_v shall_v be_v repeal_v by_o he_o for_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o dignity_n whereof_o he_o be_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n come_v from_o their_o country_n to_o rome_n tandem_fw-la rome_n tandem_fw-la at_o the_o second_o hand_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o make_v new_a decree_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o neither_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o but_o will_v take_v such_o a_o course_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o shall_v require_v and_o in_o another_o council_n in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n than_o the_o former_a among_o other_o decree_n they_o limit_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a about_o discuss_v matter_n of_o more_o weighty_a importance_n for_o they_o decree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o bishop_n concur_v not_o the_o metropalitane_a of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v province_n shall_v delegate_v certain_a judge_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o offence_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o ordain_v that_o their_o sentence_n shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o not_o be_v repeal_v by_o another_o they_o further_o establish_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v faithful_o dispense_v the_o sacra_fw-la the_o bona_fw-la sacra_fw-la good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o if_o need_v require_v may_v take_v from_o thence_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o natural_a sustentation_n for_o st._n paul_n say_v 6.8_o 1_o tim._n 6.8_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o food_n and_o â—raiment_fw-fr which_o good_n if_o the_o bishop_n say_v they_o shall_v perchance_o convert_v into_o his_o own_o or_o his_o friend_n private_a commodity_n or_o commit_v the_o administration_n thereof_o to_o his_o kindred_n he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o a_o council_n at_o length_n joninianus_fw-la the_o enemy_n be_v at_o his_o back_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n redeliver_v those_o five_o province_n beyond_o tigris_n win_v by_o galerius_n as_o above_o mention_v as_o also_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o afterward_o covenant_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v lend_v no_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o die_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bythinia_n the_o soldier_n forthwith_o create_v valentinianus_n emperor_n who_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o constantinople_n valens_n valentinianus_n 364._o an._n 11._o m._n 8._o d._n 32._o together_o with_o his_o brother_n valens_n take_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o be_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o commend_v those_o east_n those_o of_o the_o east_n country_n to_o his_o care_n march_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o subdue_v the_o saxon_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o gallia_n offender_n gallia_n in_o pannonia_n fall_v into_o a_o fever_n by_o a_o excessive_a strain_n of_o his_o voice_n in_o a_o angry_a reply_n against_o some_o offender_n dye_v as_o it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o vehement_a passion_n of_o anger_n by_o this_o time_n his_o brother_n valens_n be_v arrive_v in_o asia_n to_o repress_v the_o parthian_n forage_v the_o country_n of_o armenia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o break_v the_o league_n be_v fall_v into_o open_a hostility_n but_o after_o the_o hun_n or_o tartar_n and_o scythian_n have_v overrun_v pannonia_n epirus_n and_o thessaly_n he_o return_v into_o europe_n where_o in_o pitch_a battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o as_o he_o flee_v wound_v and_o carry_v into_o a_o little_a cottage_n which_o the_o enemy_n set_v on_o fire_n he_o there_o die_v that_o edict_n of_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o valens_n be_v yet_o extant_a wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n and_o solitariness_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n escape_v warfare_n and_o public_a imposition_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n and_o either_o serve_v for_o their_o country_n or_o else_o forfeit_a all_o those_o benefit_n afterward_o confer_v upon_o they_o that_o undergo_v both_o pain_n and_o peril_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o enemy_n not_o long_o after_o appease_v by_o the_o emperor_n gift_n and_o money_n depart_v from_o constantinople_n which_o they_o then_o besiege_v saxony_n be_v at_o peace_n valentinian_n the_o emperor_n choose_v his_o son_n gratianus_n for_o his_o colleague_n iâ—_n gratian_n 375._o a_o 7._o m._n 9_o do_v 9_o with_o his_o son_n valenâ—iâ—tan_n the_o iâ—_n who_o after_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n valens_n their_o decease_n succeed_v they_o both_o both_o but_o he_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v toss_v with_o diverse_a billow_n of_o trouble_n assume_v theodosius_n a_o worthy_a commander_n in_o war_n and_o send_v he_o into_o the_o eastern_a country_n there_o at_o constantinople_n he_o vanquish_v the_o huns_n and_o goth_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o thrace_n after_o this_o gratianus_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v in_o gallia_n by_o maximus_n one_o of_o his_o colonel_n who_o affect_v the_o empire_n ausonius_n of_o bordeaux_n certain_a of_o who_o poem_n be_v yetextant_a be_v his_o tutor_n for_o literature_n who_o afterward_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n his_o son_n valentinianus_n also_o die_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o death_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n arbogastus_n but_o the_o murderer_n escape_v not_o scotfree_a for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n maximus_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o aquileia_n and_o the_o other_o act_v that_o part_n himself_o those_o tyrant_n thus_o cut_v off_o 12._o theodosius_n 378._o a_o 16._o d._n 12._o theodosius_n possess_v of_o the_o empire_n ordain_v his_o two_o son_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n his_o colleague_n to_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonage_n he_o appoint_v protector_n or_o as_o it_o be_v governor_n to_o arcadius_n he_o assign_v ruffinus_n and_o to_o honorius_n siilico_n sand_n not_o long_o after_o depart_v high_a life_n 381._o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n an._n 381._o by_o his_o command_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o the_o heresy_n of_o macedonius_n who_o derogate_a from_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v condemn_v the_o father_n there_o assemble_v be_v as_o it_o be_v record_v 150_o in_o number_n ordain_v bishop_n both_o there_o as_o also_o at_o antiochia_n which_o they_o style_v the_o elder_n and_o true_o catholic_a church_n &_o at_o jerusalem_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n they_o transmit_v those_o their_o proceed_n to_o darsasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o endeavour_v to_o call_v they_o to_o rome_n saint_n hierom_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v familiar_a with_o this_o damasus_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o memorable_a say_n wheresoever_o the_o bishop_n be_v be_v it_o at_o rome_n engubium_n constantinople_n rhegium_n or_o alexandria_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o demerit_n and_o priesthood_n theodosius_n have_v the_o fame_n for_o a_o very_a godly_a prince_n who_o be_v reprehend_v by_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o prohibit_v entrance_n into_o the_o church_n take_v it_o patient_o arcadius_n govern_v in_o the_o east_n at_o constantinople_n arcadius_n arcad_n us_o 395_o aâ—_n 13._o m._n 3_o d._n 15._o together_o with_o honorius_n who_o reign_v about_o 15._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n at_o rome_n but_o ruffinus_n with_o intent_n to_o translate_v the_o empire_n to_o himself_o underhand_o incite_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o arcadius_n who_o treachery_n be_v disclose_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n
innocent_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n excommunicate_v arcadius_n the_o emperor_n for_o that_o he_o give_v consent_n to_o have_v saint_n john_n chrysostome_n expel_v out_o of_o his_o church_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o papal_a law_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v saint_n augustine_n also_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o three_o and_o four_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n where_o among_o other_o those_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o little_a mansion_n house_n near_o to_o his_o church_n that_o his_o housholdstuffe_n shall_v be_v mean_a his_o table_n and_o provision_n poor_a and_o by_o his_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n shall_v get_v himself_o authority_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o utensil_n of_o the_o church_n as_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o not_o as_o his_o own_o this_o innocent_a the_o first_o write_v also_o to_o saint_n austin_n and_o to_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n where_o exhort_v they_o to_o mutual_a prayer_n he_o call_v they_o brother_n and_o fellow-priest_n after_o innocent_a follow_v zozimus_n who_o commend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o antiquity_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a no_o not_o for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n therein_o or_o any_o contradictory_n decree_n he_o also_o reprehend_v &_o correct_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n that_o many_o man_n of_o no_o learning_n aspire_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n boniface_n the_o first_o succeed_v zozimus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o sixth_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v assemble_v whereto_o there_o be_v great_a concourse_n wherein_o saint_n austin_n also_o be_v present_a boniface_n send_v his_o legate_n thither_o declare_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n have_v grant_v such_o privilege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o all_o province_n every_o where_o shall_v appeal_v thither_o and_o therefore_o request_v the_o father_n there_o assemble_v to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o know_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o decree_n at_o nice_a but_o that_o the_o certain_a truth_n may_v be_v sift_v out_o and_o know_v they_o be_v agree_v to_o send_v for_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o council_n from_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o constantinople_n which_o be_v at_o length_n produce_v the_o decree_n be_v find_v quite_o contrary_a to_o wit_n each_o province_n shall_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o that_o a_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o province_n or_o else_o to_o the_o ecumenical_a council_n as_o they_o call_v it_o st._n cyril_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n boniface_n die_v before_o the_o copy_n come_v and_o his_o successor_n celestinus_fw-la urge_v the_o same_o have_v his_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o decree_n arcadius_n die_v his_o son_n theodosius_n the_o ii_o succeed_v 28._o theodos_fw-la ii_o 408._o a_o 42._o m._n 2._o d._n 28._o in_o who_o reign_n and_o by_o who_o command_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o ephesus_n in_o which_o nestorius_n be_v condemn_v who_o deny_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v god_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o at_o this_o time_n die_v st._n augustine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stilico_n honorius_n his_o protector_n deal_v no_o less_o perfidious_o than_o ruffinus_n for_o he_o not_o only_o give_v the_o goth_n leave_v to_o inhabit_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o gallia_n but_o also_o instigate_v they_o to_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o their_o leader_n alaricus_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n build_v 1162_o and_o of_o our_o lord_n 412._o the_o goth_n keep_v their_o rendezvous_n at_o rome_n for_o a_o while_n and_o harraze_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sicily_n to_o a_o seacoast_n town_n in_o italy_n now_o call_v reggio_n opposite_a to_o sicily_n rhegium_n from_o thence_o sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n where_o they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o lose_v their_o king_n but_o stilico_n still_o continue_v his_o villainous_a and_o treacherous_a practice_n with_o intent_n to_o translate_v the_o sway_n of_o government_n into_o his_o own_o son_n eucherius_n his_o hand_n be_v upon_o discovery_n of_o his_o plot_n take_v and_o by_o honorius_n his_o command_n put_v to_o death_n king_n alaricus_n thus_o dispatch_v the_o goth_n elect_v his_o kinsman_n adolphus_n their_o king_n and_o under_o his_o lead_n march_v back_o again_o to_o rome_n where_o what_o remain_v they_o spoil_v he_o be_v slay_v gensericus_fw-la reign_v after_o who_o death_n follow_v wallis_n with_o whem_n constantine_n honorius_n his_o sister_n husband_n and_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o gallia_n as_o afterward_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n grant_v they_o aquitania_n a_o part_n of_o gallia_n to_o inhabit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n infest_a britain_n but_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v from_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n likewise_o the_o vandal_n and_o alan_o with_o their_o chieftain_n gense_n ricus_fw-la pillage_v up_o and_o down_o hispaine_n after_o honorius_n his_o decease_n at_o rome_n his_o sister_n son_n valentinianus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o west_n and_o at_o rome_n theodosius_n arcadius_n his_o son_n as_o above_o recite_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n govern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o constantinople_n about_o this_o time_n the_o vandal_n and_o alan_o provoke_v by_o the_o dissension_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n in_o africa_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o hispaine_n into_o africa_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n w_o the_o fire_n &_o sword_n after_o with_o destruction_n a_o certain_a part_n of_o africa_n be_v give_v they_o to_o inhabit_v the_o goth_n who_o by_o honorius_n his_o permission_n and_o consent_n as_o a_o little_a abovemention_v inhabit_v aquitane_n in_o gallia_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o bound_n offer_v violence_n and_o injury_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o weary_v narbon_n with_o their_o siege_n but_o litorius_n be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o force_n raise_v the_o siege_n set_v the_o town_n at_o liberty_n bring_v in_o provision_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o speed_v well_o but_o afterward_o be_v take_v with_o the_o loss_n almost_o of_o his_o whole_a army_n so_o great_a be_v this_o overthrow_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n in_o like_a manner_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n as_o before_o mention_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v carthage_n where_o he_o exercise_v much_o cruelty_n which_o city_n have_v then_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o 585._o year_n thus_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o carthage_n he_o strike_v over_o into_o sicilia_n which_o he_o make_v flow_v with_o blood_n hereupon_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n rig_v a_o navy_n prepare_v for_o war_n against_o the_o vandal_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o hun_n forage_v thrace_n and_o illyricum_n the_o army_n be_v recall_v out_o of_o sicily_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n then_o again_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n despair_v of_o aid_n from_o the_o roman_n desire_v help_n from_o the_o english_a 448._o the_o saxon_n invade_v britain_n about_o 448._o a_o people_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o beautifulness_n of_o the_o country_n by_o little_a and_o little_o convey_v over_o more_o force_n oppress_v the_o britain_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n into_o their_o subjection_n not_o long_o after_o this_o theodosius_n the_o second_o die_v at_o constentinople_n in_o who_o reign_n as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o sun_n be_v double_v and_o a_o comet_n appear_v almost_o from_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n martianus_n succeed_v theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n 6._o martianus_n 450._o a_o 6._o m._n 6._o we_o have_v above_o mention_v gensericus_fw-la with_o who_o valentinianus_n conclude_v a_o peace_n divide_v africa_n betwixt_o they_o about_o this_o time_n athila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n have_v get_v ducia_n and_o pannonia_n most_o cruel_o harraze_v the_o neighbour_a country_n macedonia_n mysia_n thracia_n intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o perceive_v that_o the_o war_n will_v be_v extreme_a difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o goth_n who_o then_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o inhabit_v part_n of_o gallia_n as_o abovesaid_a aid_v the_o roman_n therefore_o by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o require_v their_o amity_n and_o confederacy_n but_o aetius_n valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n prevent_v that_o who_o corroborate_n the_o league_n with_o theodoricus_n
king_n of_o the_o goth_n whole_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n athila_n nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o in_o the_o down_n of_o chaalon_n which_o part_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v champagne_n be_v this_o most_o dismal_a battle_n fight_v in_o which_o as_o it_o be_v record_v 180000._o man_n be_v slay_v and_o athila_n lose_v the_o day_n determine_v to_o kill_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n howbeit_o king_n theodoricus_n his_o son_n follow_v aetius_n the_o lieutenant_n counsel_n return_v home_o with_o his_o force_n to_o succeed_v his_o decease_a father_n whereby_o athila_n get_v time_n to_o recollect_v himself_o retire_v into_o pannonia_n and_o leay_v new_a force_n march_n full_o swell_v with_o revenge_n into_o italiâ—_n where_o at_o length_n win_v the_o city_n of_o aquilleia_n first_o weary_v out_o with_o a_o long-continuing_a siege_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o then_o forthwith_o he_o take_v concordia_n milan_n 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wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n as_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o his_o reign_n bythinia_n the_o four_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o bythinia_n and_o by_o his_o command_n a_o very_a great_a council_n be_v assemble_v at_o chalcedon_n wherein_o eutyches_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v there_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o clerk_n as_o they_o call_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o two_o city_n plurality_n of_o live_n as_o we_o term_v it_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v of_o which_o now_o be_v grow_v so_o ordinary_a as_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a and_o almost_o within_o our_o memory_n that_o custom_n creep_v in_o among_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v confer_v two_o bishopricke_n upon_o one_o man_n if_o now_o therefore_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o custom_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o next_o precedent_n age_n he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o see_v that_o can_v be_v can_v we_o suppose_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a time_n no_o they_o toil_n in_o vain_a that_o balance_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o ancient_a religion_n martianus_n die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n 17._o leo_n 457._o a_o 17._o leo_n succeed_v he_o and_o auitus_n when_o gensericus_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n succeed_v valentinianus_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o west_n next_o to_o he_o majoranus_n than_o severus_n and_o after_o he_o anthemius_n after_o those_o followed_z other_o but_o nothing_o eminent_a who_o perish_v in_o their_o mutual_a massacre_n and_o treachery_n and_o reign_v but_o a_o while_n insomuch_o that_o now_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n nothing_o memorable_a be_v record_v of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n with_o the_o goth_n then_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o a_o epistle_n or_o two_o of_o leo_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o he_o 7._o zeno_n 474._o a_o 17._o m._n 2._o d._n 7._o be_v extant_a zeno_n cicilia_n zeno_n call_v isauricus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o isaurica_n in_o cicilia_n isauricus_n be_v his_o successor_n among_o stthose_n also_o who_o rule_v in_o rome_n after_o valentinianus_n his_o death_n augustulus_n be_v one_o in_o who_o reign_n odoacer_n with_o a_o main_a army_n of_o herulian_n and_o syrian_n out_o of_o pannonia_n invade_v italy_n take_v orestes_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o pavia_n with_o his_o force_n put_v he_o to_o death_n sack_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o march_v on_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n augustulus_n deject_a in_o mind_n voluntary_o resign_v his_o empire_n odoacer_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n govern_v without_o resistance_n fourteen_o year_n but_o at_o length_n theodorieus_n king_n of_o the_o east-gothe_n send_v by_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n march_v from_o constantinople_n overthrow_v the_o goth_n the_o part_v of_o the_o goth_n gepide_n and_o bulgarian_n oppose_v he_o and_o so_o make_v his_o way_n through_o mysia_n and_o pannonia_n arrive_v in_o italy_n and_o encamp_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o aquileta_n whither_o odoacer_n afterward_o repair_v a_o sharp_a battle_n ensue_v odoacer_n lose_v the_o day_n flee_v but_o recollect_v his_o force_n join_v battle_n on_o fresh_a and_o be_v again_o overthrow_v most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n lose_v some_o whereof_o perish_v in_o battle_n other_o in_o verona_n in_o a_o river_n run_v through_o verona_n athesis_n he_o fly_v amain_o towards_o rome_n where_o shut_v out_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o and_o come_v to_o ravenna_n there_o at_o length_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n upon_o the_o city_n yield_v she_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n odoacer_n thus_o cut_v off_o theodoricus_n become_v lord_n of_o italy_n march_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o assemble_v two_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n who_o he_o call_v together_o out_o of_o sundry_a province_n of_o italy_n to_o sit_v upon_o rome_n upon_o pope_n of_o rome_n symmachus_n his_o cause_n who_o the_o great_a part_n refuse_v as_o one_o unworthy_a and_o false_o create_v this_o theodoricus_n be_v a_o arian_n as_o the_o papal_a book_n have_v it_o his_o surname_n be_v verona_n be_v because_o of_o his_o victory_n at_o verona_n veronensis_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o theodoricus_n abovemention_v who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n against_o athila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n odoacer_n be_v a_o pomerania_n a_o of_o rugerland_n in_o pomerania_n rugian_a a_o people_n
of_o germany_n upon_o the_o danish_a sea_n theodoricus_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n visigothe_n and_o burgundian_n to_o he_o by_o affinity_n while_o the_o square_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n great_a trouble_n be_v on_o foot_n throughout_o thrace_n africa_n and_o britain_n where_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n get_v the_o upperhand_n zeno_n die_v at_o constantinople_n 3._o anastatius_fw-la 491._o a_o 27._o m._n 3._o d._n 3._o anastatius_fw-la succeed_v he_o he_o favour_v many_o of_o those_o who_o allow_v of_o eutyches_n his_o opinion_n whereupon_o a_o dissension_n grow_v betwixt_o he_o and_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o tedious_a letter_n dehort_v he_o as_o their_o book_n have_v it_o from_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n say_v he_o whereby_o principal_o this_o world_n shall_v be_v govern_v the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o regal_a power_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o charge_n lie_v upon_o the_o priest_n for_o that_o they_o even_o for_o other_o man_n must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v for_o civil_a policy_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o see_v that_o priest_n do_v obey_v the_o law_n political_a it_o be_v likewise_o just_a that_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o refuse_v those_o constitution_n which_o the_o steers-man_n in_o matter_n divine_a establish_v therefore_o sithence_o this_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o cause_n itself_o require_v that_o to_o he_o most_o especial_o it_o shall_v be_v attribute_v who_o god_n by_o his_o own_o word_n as_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n will_v have_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o priest_n let_v he_o leave_v off_o therefore_o and_o rather_o hear_v he_o a_o excuser_fw-fr in_o this_o life_n then_o find_v he_o a_o accuser_n in_o the_o other_o after_o this_o his_o decree_n concern_v the_o holy_a bible_n be_v annex_v in_o which_o he_o grant_v superiority_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o call_v it_o then_o to_o alexandria_n &_o the_o three_o place_n to_o antiochia_n in_o anastatius_fw-la his_o reign_n sicily_n be_v toss_v with_o trouble_n and_o hostile_a insurrection_n which_o be_v quench_v by_o the_o author_n death_n then_o also_o the_o hun_n waste_v armenia_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o getes_n macedonia_n thessaly_n and_o epirus_n from_o both_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v enforce_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n by_o gift_n and_o no_o small_a loss_n much_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n the_o french_a first_o of_o all_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o oft_o and_o earnest_o solicit_v thereunto_o as_o also_o to_o forsake_v his_o idol_n and_o superstition_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o his_o reign_n establish_v which_o consist_v of_o thirty_o three_o french_a bishop_n be_v extant_a wherein_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o the_o ravisher_n of_o a_o virgin_n shall_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n though_o he_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o virgin_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o danger_n of_o death_n but_o shall_v either_o be_v as_o a_o bondslave_n or_o else_o redeem_v himself_o from_o she_o anastatius_fw-la slay_v by_o lightning_n or_o as_o the_o papal_a law_n speak_v die_v upon_o a_o â—_o a_o sleidan_n as_o meibomius_n note_v here_o mistake_v the_o emperor_n for_o pope_n anastatius_fw-la justine_n 518_o a_o 9_o d._n 24._o â—_o eruption_n of_o his_o bowel_n justinus_n succeed_v a_o man_n of_o obscure_a parentage_n and_o from_o a_o swineherd_a make_v a_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v write_v he_o be_v at_o dissension_n with_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lord_n of_o italy_n about_o diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o yet_o they_o hold_v off_o from_o blow_n theodoricus_n die_v alaricus_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n of_o the_o goth_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o with_o other_o more_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n by_o the_o aforementioned_a king_n theodoricus_n to_o constantinople_n where_o as_o their_o book_n relate_v he_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v exceed_o joyous_a that_o it_o be_v their_o fortune_n now_o at_o length_n to_o see_v and_o entertain_v the_o bless_a s._n peter_n vicar_n as_o they_o term_v he_o in_o greece_n which_o have_v never_o befall_v they_o before_o since_o constantine_n time_n the_o great_a and_o syluester_v but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o they_o shall_v praâ—e_v thus_o of_o sylvester_n who_o come_v not_o into_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a for_o then_o when_o it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a as_o also_o needful_a i_o mean_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o stir_v not_o but_o send_v thither_o his_o legate_n victor_n and_o vincent_n and_o afterward_o as_o they_o relate_v he_o himself_o assemble_v another_o council_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v extant_a also_o a_o consolatorie_a epistle_n of_o this_o john_n the_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o that_o albeit_o king_n theodoricus_n pollute_v with_o arian_n heresy_n threaten_a destruction_n to_o they_o and_o to_o all_o italy_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o desist_v from_o their_o purpose_n but_o resolute_o proceed_v after_o justine_n 13._o justinianus_n 527._o a_o 38._o m._n 3._o d._n 13._o his_o sister_n son_n justinianus_n be_v make_v emperor_n he_o whole_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n set_v over_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o belisarius_n who_o by_o many_o great_a battle_n overcome_v the_o persian_n transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o roman_a dominion_n set_v free_a illyricum_n waste_v by_o the_o gepidaes_n and_o bulgarian_n reduce_v the_o parthian_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o amity_n overthrow_v the_o vandal_n most_o powerful_a force_n in_o africa_n recover_v carthage_n and_o from_o thence_o strike_v over_o into_o sicily_n where_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o africa_n he_o return_v thither_o and_o speed_v well_o then_o at_o length_n march_v into_o italy_n take_v naples_n sack_n it_o overthrow_v the_o goth_n who_o king_n theodatus_fw-la then_o be_v after_o this_o he_o repair_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o and_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o all_o remove_v from_o thence_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n every_o where_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n perousa_n after_o this_o he_o besieges_fw-fr ravenna_n where_o vitigis_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n give_v he_o battle_n lose_v his_o army_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o belisarius_n to_o constantinople_n the_o goth_n renew_v their_o force_n in_o the_o country_n beyond_o po_n elect_v hildebrand_n their_o king_n to_o he_o two_o succeed_v and_o after_o they_o totilas_n he_o in_o belisarius_n his_o absence_n overrunning_a all_o italy_n take_v rome_n after_o a_o siege_n sack_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o belisarius_n hereupon_o recall_v have_v finish_v the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n who_o again_o forage_v syria_n return_n into_o italy_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a and_o then_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o happy_a battle_n but_o sail_v into_o sicily_n for_o provision_n be_v call_v back_o by_o justinianus_n which_o afford_v occasion_n to_o totilas_n to_o renew_v his_o force_n &_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o emperor_n forthwith_o ordain_v narses_n the_o eunuch_n general_n in_o the_o italian_a war_n he_o expel_v the_o goth_n quite_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_o effect_v they_o have_v lose_v their_o king_n totilas_n who_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n that_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n last_v eighteen_o year_n and_o justinianus_n thus_o recover_v italy_n and_o africa_n after_o he_o have_v assume_v his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n depart_v this_o life_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a nature_n and_o oversway_v by_o his_o wife_n theodora_n tribonianus_n the_o lawyer_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o he_o he_o who_o abrogate_a the_o writing_n and_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n gather_v out_o of_o they_o a_o hotchpotch_n of_o the_o law_n and_o leave_v we_o the_o fragment_n only_o which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pandect_n but_o he_o have_v
all_o matter_n be_v carry_v after_o this_o boisterous_a manner_n the_o saracen_n lay_v hold_n on_o this_o fit_a opportunity_n march_v out_o of_o egypt_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o again_o surprise_v africa_n and_o lybia_n and_o wellnigh_o all_o hispaine_n justinianus_n he_o who_o i_o above_o speak_v of_o 6._o justinian_n the_o ii_o again_o 706._o an._n 6._o expel_v and_o banish_v by_o leontius_n by_o help_n of_o tribellius_n king_n of_o bulgaria_n at_o length_n take_v constantinople_n and_o therein_o leontius_n and_o tiberius_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n 7._o death_n first_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n bind_v in_o cord_n then_o trample_v upon_o their_o neck_n and_o last_o behead_v they_o philippius_fw-la bardanes_n 712._o a_o 2._o m._n 9_o d._n 7._o after_o which_o he_o reign_v six_o year_n cruel_o prove_v also_o ingrateful_a to_o king_n tribellius_n and_o at_o length_n join_v battle_n with_o philippicus_n bardanes_n to_o who_o the_o soldier_n have_v revolt_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n tiberius_n be_v there_o slay_v pope_n constantine_n pronounce_v this_o philippicus_n for_o difference_n in_o religion_n a_o schismatic_a who_o eye_n be_v afterward_o pluck_v out_o by_o his_o own_o servant_n anastatius_fw-la the_o ii_o be_v his_o successor_n 3._o anastatius_fw-la the_o ii_o 715._o a_o 1._o m._n 3._o he_o send_v a_o strong_a navy_n to_o the_o rhodes_n to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o saracen_n constitute_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n general_n thereof_o who_o the_o soldier_n refuse_v to_o obey_v a_o mutiny_n arise_v and_o one_o theodosius_n of_o obscure_a parentage_n be_v create_v emperor_n 16._o theodosius_n adramittenus_n 716._o m._n 7._o d._n 16._o who_o change_v the_o voyage_n march_v to_o constantinople_n take_v the_o city_n and_o confine_v anastasius_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n to_o a_o monastery_n but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v expulse_v by_o leo_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o force_n 25._o leo_fw-la conon_n 717._o a_o 24._o m._n 2._o d._n 25._o he_o also_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 717._o the_o moor_n with_o their_o whole_a power_n break_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v it_o roderick_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o hispaine_n who_o the_o goth_n have_v elect_v the_o saracen_n in_o leo_n reign_n have_v overrun_v thrace_n besiege_v constantinople_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o three_o year_n space_n but_o at_o length_n be_v well_o nigh_o destroy_v by_o the_o plague_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v home_o this_o leo_n be_v a_o mortal_a adversary_n to_o gregory_n the_o ii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o charge_v his_o vicar_n or_o exarch_n in_o italy_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v he_o off_o but_o the_o lombard_n defend_v the_o pope_n not_o for_o any_o love_n they_o bear_v he_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o these_o dissension_n they_o may_v enlarge_v their_o own_o territory_n for_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o surprise_v many_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o exarchie-certaine_a of_o this_o gregory_n epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o thuringia_n stand_v thuringia_n a_o part_n of_o saxony_n where_o the_o city_n erford_n stand_v be_v extant_a whereby_o he_o admonish_v they_o more_o and_o more_o to_o increase_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n as_o also_o to_o the_o saxon_n sharp_o deter_v they_o from_o worship_v of_o idol_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o use_v one_o devonshire_n one_o a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o devonshire_n boniface_n his_o help_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o germany_n the_o emperor_n leo_n throw_v all_o statue_n &_o image_n of_o saint_n out_o of_o church_n and_o enjoine_v the_o pope_n also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o he_o not_o only_a disobeye_n but_o also_o denounce_v sharp_a punishment_n against_o he_o persevere_v in_o his_o purpose_n 27._o constantine_n the_o v._o 741._o a_o 35._o m._n 1._o d._n 27._o to_o leo_n his_o son_n constantine_n of_o that_o name_n the_o v._o succeed_v surname_v copronymos_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o father_n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o recovery_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n understand_v by_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o insurrection_n hatch_v at_o home_n and_o of_o artabastus_n the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n retire_v to_o constantinople_n take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o put_v out_o artabastus_n his_o eye_n he_o also_o as_o his_o father_n leo_n live_v in_o vehement_a discord_n with_o gregory_n the_o iii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o forthwith_o send_v his_o nuntio_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n thereupon_o assemble_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v hereafter_o demolish_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n or_o contumelious_o abuse_v they_o shall_v be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n after_o this_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o endeavour_n he_o erect_v image_n in_o diverse_a church_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v sumptuous_o adorn_v they_o after_o gregory_n the_o iii_o zacharias_n succeed_v a_o epistle_n of_o he_o be_v extant_a to_o one_o boniface_n a_o bishop_n in_o germany_n the_o same_o man_n as_o it_o appear_v who_o help_n gregory_n the_o ii_o use_v as_o a_o little_a above_o mention_v zacharias_n satisfy_v his_o request_n and_o permit_v bishopric_n at_o merburgh_n bamberg_n and_o erphord_n and_o also_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o charlemagne_n charles_n martel_n his_o son_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o council_n hold_v in_o some_o city_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o may_v diligent_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n but_o most_o especial_o remove_v adulterer_n and_o those_o that_o have_v many_o wife_n from_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n for_o since_o after_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v or_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o one_o wife_n much_o less_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o shall_v have_v more_o for_o paul_n word_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o time_n present_a but_o past_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o ministerial_a function_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o wife_n than_o one_o to_o this_o epistle_n charlemaine_n edict_n who_o style_v himself_o duke_n of_o the_o french_a be_v annex_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o command_v that_o adulterous_a priest_n and_o whoremonger_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o likewise_o prohibit_v they_o from_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o maintain_v any_o whore_n at_o home_n but_o concern_v wife_n not_o a_o word_n from_o this_o time_n aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n require_v a_o tribute_n from_o the_o roman_n sharp_o menace_v they_o in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n stephen_n the_o ii_o of_o that_o name_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n see_v he_o can_v not_o stop_v his_o mouth_n neither_o with_o flattery_n nor_o reward_n sue_v to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n but_o no_o help_n come_v from_o he_o he_o solicit_v pippin_n late_o as_o we_o below_o shall_v mention_v make_v king_n of_o the_o french_a to_o lend_v he_o his_o hand_n he_o marching_z with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n besieges_fw-fr pavia_n and_o compel_v aistulphus_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n but_o the_o enemy_n after_o pipin_n return_v home_o grow_v more_o keen_a again_o take_v arm_n whereupon_o pipin_n again_o solicit_v march_v into_o italy_n then_o at_o length_n aistulphus_n surrender_v the_o exarchie_n to_o pippin_n in_o which_o country_n those_o city_n be_v of_o chief_a account_n ravenna_n faventia_n caesena_n forli_n forlimpopoli_n bologna_n reggio_n parma_n and_o placentia_n it_o be_v write_v that_o pippin_n deliver_v all_o this_o country_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n though_o the_o emperor_n first_o require_v he_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o he_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o constantine_n 26._o â—â—o_o the_o four_o 775._o a_o 4._o m._n 11._o d._n 26._o his_o son_n leo_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o undertake_v one_o only_a expedition_n into_o sarazeni_fw-la into_o against_o the_o sarazeni_fw-la syria_n where_o discomfit_v he_o retire_v home_o and_o not_o long_o after_o dye_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o father_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o vi_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n not_o of_o ability_n to_o reign_v his_o mother_n irene_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o waxen_a warm_a in_o age_n in_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n year_n depose_v his_o mother_n take_v the_o empire_n upon_o himself_o with_o no_o less_o insolency_n
rind_n and_o enter_v the_o gallia_n there_o to_o seat_v themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o teuthons_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o caius_n marius_n the_o consul_n afterward_o the_o aruerne_n and_o heduy_n quarrel_v about_o principality_n the_o german_n hire_v with_o pay_n from_o the_o aruerne_n and_o sequans_n march_v thither_o at_o first_o indeed_o but_o with_o indifferent_a force_n but_o increase_v by_o degree_n in_o arcovistus_n their_o king_n reign_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o they_o caius_n caesar_n overthrow_v it_o battle_n and_o some_o year_n after_o when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o brabant_n the_o inhabit_v lâ—ke_n beyond_o brabant_n eburon_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o german_n again_o march_v over_o the_o rind_n with_o intent_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o be_v by_o he_o discomfit_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o riâ—er_a maze_n and_o the_o rind_n many_o year_n follow_v they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n because_o the_o roman_a emperor_n hold_v they_o in_o play_n by_o war_n yet_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n on_o fit_v opportunity_n slack_v not_o their_o own_o commodity_n but_o continual_o waste_v gallia_n after_o this_o manner_n gallienus_n be_v emperor_n one_o no_o less_o careless_a than_o voluptuous_a they_o make_v a_o inroade_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a spring_v up_o to_o that_o potency_n that_o the_o emperor_n probus_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o repel_v they_o julianus_n also_o constantius_n his_o lieutenant_n make_v war_n against_o they_o afterward_o when_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n break_v into_o gallia_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n detain_v by_o sundry_a war_n grant_v the_o country_n of_o aquitania_n to_o inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o germany_n the_o of_o frankenlandt_n than_o franconia_n in_o germany_n french-germanes_a make_v their_o way_n through_o holland_n through_o holland_n belgia_n vanquish_a the_o trier_n the_o in_o and_o about_o trier_n trevire_n gulicke_n trevire_n of_o juliers_n or_o gulicke_n menapian_n eburon_n picardy_n eburon_n part_v in_o flanders_n part_n in_o picardy_n morine_n turnay_n morine_n of_o turnay_n neruian_o 421._o neruian_o of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o amtians_n 421._o amtians_n of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o bellovacans_n 421._o bellovacans_n of_o picardy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n in_o gallia_n about_o 421._o soissons_fw-fr seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v france_n in_o which_o country_n paris_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o stand_v san-denis_n afterward_o consecrate_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o manner_n enlarge_v have_v former_o possession_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o germany_n even_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n maine_n and_o the_o rind_n they_o easy_o repel_v not_o only_o offer_v hostility_n but_o also_o make_v war_n upon_o other_o beside_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o slide_v away_o and_o the_o lombard_n waste_v italy_n they_o almost_o extend_v their_o dominion_n quite_o through_o gallia_n and_o after_o many_o of_o their_o king_n have_v reign_v there_o in_o successive_a course_n at_o length_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o pippin_n also_o and_o to_o his_o son_n charles_n charles_n martel_n pipins_n father_n who_o be_v not_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v major_n of_o the_o house_n vanquish_v the_o bavarians_n and_o suevians_n for_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a annal_n deliver_v it_o the_o king_n there_o for_o some_o year_n together_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o beside_o their_o title_n the_o principality_n of_o government_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o those_o king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o pleasure_n reject_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o palace_n bear_v all_o sway_n and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o king_n negligence_n be_v so_o much_o more_o he_o augment_v his_o authority_n at_o length_n upon_o this_o occasion_n pipin_n who_o be_v governor_n in_o childricke_n reign_v when_o the_o cause_n as_o they_o say_v come_v to_o canvas_v before_o pope_n zacharie_n get_v the_o kingdom_n hereof_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o that_o decree_n which_o they_o name_v gratian'ss_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o deprive_v king_n of_o their_o principality_n but_o the_o title_n and_o inscription_n of_o that_o place_n be_v false_a see_v there_o be_v two_o anastatio'â—_n emperor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o former_a reign_v about_o 200._o and_o the_o other_o 37._o year_n before_o this_o happen_v as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n gelasius_n in_o the_o late_a emperor_n time_n i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o for_o the_o reader_n advertizement_n that_o they_o may_v wise_o and_o wary_o peruse_v the_o papal_a record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o one_o place_n alone_o which_o discover_v this_o to_o be_v their_o prime_a practice_n so_o to_o fasten_v a_o opinion_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o their_o law_n that_o they_o may_v carry_v the_o more_o weight_n and_o authority_n pipin_n beside_o his_o repression_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n as_o before_o mention_v commence_v war_n also_o against_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o aquitanian_o who_o chieferaine_a he_o take_v 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good_n in_o france_n and_o share_v the_o prey_n betwixt_o themselves_o but_o the_o pope_n chief_a aim_n in_o procure_v this_o be_v to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n against_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o his_o successor_n benedict_n the_o xii_o both_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n convening_n the_o prince_n at_o frankford_n in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n complain_v of_o the_o pope_n injury_n explain_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o allegiance_n produce_v and_o declare_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n withal_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o prince_n consent_n be_v true_o emperor_n without_o any_o assent_n consent_n or_o consecration_n from_o the_o pope_n all_o that_o be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v up_o and_o now_o be_v grow_v too_o high_a to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o endamagement_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o pope_n benedict_n die_v clement_n the_o vi_o succeed_v one_o far_o more_o violent_a than_o any_o before_o he_o who_o in_o vehement_a manner_n propound_v certain_a ignominious_a condition_n upon_o refusal_n whereof_o he_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o furious_a sharp_o admonish_v the_o prince_n to_o choose_v another_o emperor_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o he_o limit_v which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o dae_fw-la he_o will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o patron_n and_o advocate_n any_o long_o while_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o toss_v the_o emperor_n lewis_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o charles_n king_n john_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o vii_o his_o nephew_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n a_o little_a before_o this_o begin_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o cruel_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a 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prefer_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v the_o noble_n the_o contain_v the_o law_n and_o rite_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emp_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o each_o elector_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o noble_n golden_a bull_n last_o he_o assign_v his_o son_n wenceslaus_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o as_o it_o be_v wriâ—ten_v he_o procure_v with_o great_a difficulty_n though_o with_o large_a reward_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v in_o his_o reign_n john_n king_n of_o france_n philip_n of_o valois_n his_o son_n together_o with_o his_o young_a son_n philip_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n surname_v the_o stout_a or_o the_o bold_a be_v in_o pitch_a field_n near_o poitiers_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o
have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o common_a good_a after_o the_o affair_n be_v settle_v in_o germany_n he_o go_v down_o into_o italy_n at_o what_o time_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n against_o philip_n maria_n john_n galeas_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o rome_n be_v there_o consecrate_v by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o and_o return_v by_o basil_n where_o then_o there_o be_v another_o council_n hold_v albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n 27._o albertus_n ii_o 1437._o a_o 1._o m._n 9_o d._n 27._o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n and_o foreign_a abroad_o hold_v back_o from_o italy_n about_o this_o time_n those_o wit_n be_v rouse_v up_o again_o which_o begin_v to_o polish_v the_o liberal_a science_n language_n and_o good_a letter_n the_o italian_n indeed_o give_v the_o onset_n who_o be_v further_v by_o help_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o then_o after_o follow_v the_o german_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n and_o further_o when_o the_o invention_n of_o affirm_v of_o print_v wâ—s_v invent_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1440_o so_o pollydor_n virgil_n and_o other_o affirm_v print_v come_v to_o light_n so_o immense_a be_v the_o profit_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o happy_a and_o joyful_a progress_n ensue_v for_o now_o this_o course_n of_o study_n have_v be_v constant_o continue_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v advance_v so_o high_a that_o this_o our_o age_n may_v enter_v into_o comparison_n with_o the_o most_o learned_a age_n in_o time_n past_a and_o in_o this_o regard_n be_v bless_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o illuminate_v this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o best_a art_n and_o language_n with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o he_o whereas_o those_o ancient_n furnish_v only_o with_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n though_o man_n most_o eloquent_a yet_o they_o be_v plunge_v in_o depth_n of_o darkness_n and_o search_v in_o vain_a after_o that_o quintessence_n of_o goodness_n whereof_o they_o write_v so_o much_o to_o albertus_n 19_o frederick_n iii_o 1440._o a_o 53._o m._n 7._o d._n 19_o frederick_n the_o iii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n succeed_v he_o pass_v quiet_o to_o rome_n and_o receive_v consecration_n from_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o v._o so_o return_v home_o without_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n vladislaus_n vladislaus_n his_o son_n king_n of_o polonia_n and_o hungary_n have_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o his_o instigation_n break_v the_o truce_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v at_o varna_n or_o dionysiopolis_n the_o xi_o of_o november_n by_o amurath_n the_o ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o ix_o year_n after_o this_o mahomet_n amurath_n son_n man_n constantinople_n take_v by_o amurath_n the_o ii_o 1453._o the_o turkish_a army_n at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o consist_v of_o 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also_o upon_o the_o venetian_n he_o the_o most_o puissant_a emperor_n charles_n be_v his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n austria_n son_n archd._n of_o austria_n philip_n succeed_v who_o now_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thus_o out_o of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v it_o clear_o appear_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o roman_a empire_n than_o which_o none_o ever_o be_v or_o will_v be_v more_o potent_a be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n crush_v in_o piece_n for_o throughout_o asia_n we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o nail_n breadth_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v the_o turk_n scythian_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n hold_v all_o there_o we_o have_v lose_v all_o africa_n but_o what_o have_v be_v recover_v of_o late_a year_n by_o charles_n the_o v._o when_o he_o win_v tunis_n from_o aenobarbe_n the_o turkish_a lieutenant_n archieve_v a_o glorious_a victory_n and_o make_v the_o king_n there_o tributary_n to_o he_o as_o also_o the_o fifteen_o year_n follow_v besiege_a and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o aphricke_n portugal_n spain_n france_n britain_n denmark_n sarmatia_n pannonia_n illyricum_n all_o greece_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v tear_v away_o as_o also_o the_o land_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n maiorique_fw-la and_o minorique_n and_o savoy_n which_o province_n have_v their_o peculiar_a lord_n who_o hold_v full_a power_n in_o all_o matter_n and_o be_v not_o at_o a_o penny_n charge_v about_o any_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o italy_n the_o old_a ancient_a and_o first_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o wherein_o do_v it_o participate_v with_o we_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o ancient_a succession_n hold_v calabria_n apulia_n campania_n and_o naples_n the_o pope_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n former_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o court_n imperial_a together_o with_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n romandiola_n and_o part_n of_o tuscan_a who_o be_v so_o far_o 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