Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n duke_n great_a king_n 6,693 5 3.8621 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57925 The Tryal of Thomas, Earl of Strafford, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, upon an impeachment of high treason by the Commons then assembled in Parliament, in the name of themselves and of all the Commons in England, begun in Westminster-Hall the 22th of March 1640, and continued before judgment was given until the 10th of May, 1641 shewing the form of parliamentary proceedings in an impeachment of treason : to which is added a short account of some other matters of fact transacted in both houses of Parliament, precedent, concomitant, and subsequent to the said tryal : with some special arguments in law relating to a bill of attainder / faithfully collected, and impartially published, without observation or reflection, by John Rushworth of Lincolnes-Inn, Esq. Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 1593-1641, defendant.; Rushworth, John, 1612?-1690.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1680 (1680) Wing R2333; ESTC R22355 652,962 626

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both_o or_o none_o be_v ask_v on_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n motion_n how_o long_o after_o the_o sentence_n give_v he_o remain_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n i_o be_v commit_v the_o 12_o and_o remain_v until_o the_o 18_o and_o be_v not_o witness_n release_v by_o any_o favour_n of_o my_o lord_n deputy_n but_o on_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o that_o not_o admit_v but_o upon_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o my_o life_n and_o a_o petition_n draw_v by_o they_o that_o have_v more_o care_n of_o my_o health_n than_o myself_o be_v so_o afflict_v in_o body_n and_o mind_n with_o the_o high_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n i_o have_v that_o i_o be_v extreme_o ill_a and_o be_v then_o remit_v on_o security_n give_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o 2000_o l._n bond_n to_o be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v ask_v on_o the_o committee_n behalf_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o take_v to_o prison_n again_o and_o how_o long_o he_o continue_v in_o prison_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o continue_v at_o my_o house_n and_o be_v very_o ill_a and_o after_o that_o several_a time_n be_v call_v to_o the_o council-table_n by_o my_o lord_n deputy_n and_o a_o information_n witness_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o pretend_a crime_n which_o i_o shall_v ever_o desire_v to_o answer_v in_o any_o public_a legal_a judicature_n rather_o than_o live_v and_o i_o be_v imprison_v again_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n be_v send_v for_o to_o my_o house_n and_o find_v with_o my_o counsel_n about_o i_o prepare_v my_o answer_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n i_o can_v and_o the_o advice_n be_v i_o shall_v demur_v to_o that_o information_n because_o i_o stand_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n i_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o constable_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o bring_v before_o my_o lord_n deputy_n and_o the_o say_v 11_o of_o april_n 1636._o be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o i_o know_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o i_o have_v as_o he_o say_v neglect_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o have_v send_v my_o wife_n into_o england_n and_o transgress_v a_o proclamation_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o have_v not_o transgress_v it_o that_o my_o wife_n be_v full_a of_o grief_n at_o my_o calamity_n and_o i_o have_v send_v she_o to_o save_v my_o life_n then_o my_o lord_n deputy_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v refuse_v the_o king_n grace_n offer_v i_o in_o not_o accept_v his_o pardon_n which_o i_o think_v not_o legal_a for_o i_o to_o take_v and_o thereupon_o commit_v i_o be_v ask_v on_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n motion_n whether_o the_o council_n be_v not_o present_a he_o answer_v some_o of_o the_o council_n be_v present_a but_o my_o lord_n commit_v witness_n i_o the_o council_z not_o speak_v a_o word_n be_v ask_v again_o about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commitment_n i_o be_v first_o commit_v the_o 12_o of_o december_n let_v go_v the_o 18_o to_o my_o house_n commit_v again_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n put_v out_o the_o second_o of_o may_n i_o be_v then_o in_o great_a extremity_n and_o admit_v to_o my_o house_n again_o where_o i_o lie_v in_o a_o long_a continue_a sickness_n and_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o physician_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n afterward_o because_o i_o sue_v not_o out_o the_o pardon_n be_v imprison_v again_o and_o there_o continue_v till_o march_v 1637._o the_o lord_n dillom_n be_v call_v and_o after_o some_o exception_n take_v by_o my_o witness_n lord_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o examine_n of_o he_o because_o he_o may_v speak_v thing_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o accusation_n of_o himself_o the_o same_o be_v overrule_v
communicate_v it_o to_o any_o man_n till_o i_o bring_v the_o letter_n strafford_n because_o i_o be_v resolve_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o no_o man_n live_v and_o in_o conclusion_n leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o council_n for_o the_o word_n that_o i_o will_v not_o lose_v my_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o sentence_n if_o i_o speak_v the_o word_n i_o mean_v the_o justice_n and_o satisfaction_n do_v i_o by_o that_o sentence_n be_v by_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v yesterday_o that_o though_o i_o think_v it_o hard_o to_o lay_v word_n to_o my_o charge_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o hard_a to_o lay_v word_n to_o the_o lord_n mountnorris_n his_o charge_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o lay_v word_n to_o a_o man_n charge_n to_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v he_o of_o high-treason_n to_o loss_n of_o estate_n life_n honour_n and_o posterity_n and_o press_v word_n to_o only_o two_o day_n imprisonment_n be_v only_o intend_v to_o 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burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o run_v from_o his_o colour_n be_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n he_o produce_v a_o statute_n of_o ireland_n 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 19_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o man_n that_o receive_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o captain_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o felon_n as_o also_o the_o statute_n 7_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o the_o depart_n of_o a_o soldier_n from_o his_o colour_n be_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n to_o undergo_v punishment_n of_o law_n and_o 10_o h._n 7._o all_o law_n former_o make_v in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o so_o that_o of_o 7_o h._n 7._o for_o further_o clear_v whereof_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o council_n one_o of_o the_o manager_n do_v make_v reply_n in_o substance_n as_o follow_v manager_n that_o if_o this_o fact_n be_v not_o treason_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o subvert_v the_o law_n which_o be_v treason_n whereas_o he_o hope_v for_o the_o king_n mercy_n so_o the_o commons_o do_v as_o real_o trust_v for_o the_o king_n justice_n the_o commission_n he_o insist_o on_o be_v limit_v with_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o the_o king_n intend_v execution_n according_a to_o law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n there_o have_v be_v a_o army_n in_o pay_n in_o ireland_n since_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n and_o so_o there_o be_v some_o in_o pay_n here_o in_o portsmouth_n and_o plymouth_n and_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o england_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o martial-law_n the_o lord_n wilmott_n be_v produce_v by_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o publish_n of_o order_n and_o exercise_v of_o martial_a law_n in_o ireland_n but_o we_o appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n whether_o he_o give_v testimony_n of_o execute_v any_o by_o martial-law_n sir_n adam_n loftus_n say_v there_o be_v provost-marshall_n and_o they_o do_v use_v to_o put_v man_n to_o death_n but_o they_o be_v rebel_n who_o they_o execute_v which_o square_n not_o with_o this_o case_n only_o that_o of_o sir_n thomas_n wayneman_n be_v a_o full_a precedent_n for_o the_o king_n letter_n it_o be_v write_v on_o his_o information_n and_o if_o the_o king_n minister_n misinform_v he_o he_o be_v just_a before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o letter_n direct_v reparation_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v my_o lord_n pretend_v he_o be_v no_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n your_o lordship_n may_v remember_v who_o procure_v the_o letter_n to_o proceed_v and_o who_o sit_v there_o to_o manage_v the_o business_n though_o he_o sit_v with_o his_o hat_n off_o if_o he_o will_v have_v be_v indifferent_a he_o shall_v have_v leave_v the_o counsellor_n to_o themselves_o and_o when_o some_o move_v they_o may_v proceed_v on_o one_o article_n he_o cry_v both_o and_o so_o he_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o the_o sentence_n with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v not_o with_o the_o vote_v of_o it_o he_o pretend_v he_o sit_v by_o and_o say_v nothing_o yet_o no_o man_n talk_v more_o at_o the_o sentence_n than_o himself_o he_o prove_v not_o the_o course_n of_o martial-law_n and_o there_o be_v a_o judge-marshal_n to_o who_o in_o any_o proceed_n in_o a_o martial_a way_n address_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v desire_v he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o testify_v how_o they_o go_v about_o it_o another_o of_o the_o manager_n do_v add_v by_o way_n of_o reply_n that_o whereas_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n insist_o much_o as_o if_o martial-law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o law_n manager_n of_o ireland_n but_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v in_o force_n there_o and_o that_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o force_n here_o as_o the_o ground_n why_o martial-law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ireland_n for_o that_o commission_n he_o speak_v of_o opus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v martial-law_n when_o there_o be_v bellum_fw-la flagrans_fw-la but_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o martial-law_n in_o my_o lord_n mountnorris_n his_o case_n when_o he_o will_v rather_o lose_v his_o hand_n than_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o order_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n wilmott_n and_o other_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o make_v a_o order_n in_o way_n of_o terror_n for_o fear_v of_o execution_n and_o put_v that_o thing_n in_o execution_n many_o witness_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o practice_n but_o not_o one_o speak_v in_o point_n of_o execution_n unless_o upon_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o come_v into_o law_n whereas_o my_o lord_n mountnorris_n be_v have_v into_o the_o law_n whereas_o he_o take_v the_o example_n of_o those_o before_o he_o the_o commons_o can_v see_v the_o restriction_n put_v upon_o his_o commission_n for_o martial-law_n but_o in_o the_o precede_a deputy_n time_n there_o be_v a_o limitation_n that_o the_o provost_n shall_v leave_v the_o soldier_n to_o trial_n at_o law_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o rebellion_n the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o be_v against_o he_o for_o it_o make_v the_o soldier_n run_v from_o his_o colour_n felony_n and_o certain_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o that_o law_n that_o make_v it_o felony_n which_o will_v have_v give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n not_o by_o martial-law_n and_o though_o he_o think_v he_o may_v justify_v it_o he_o fall_v at_o last_o to_o a_o pardon_n he_o say_v he_o acquaint_v no_o body_n before_o hand_n with_o the_o business_n but_o if_o he_o may_v give_v the_o interpretation_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v a_o good_a end_n to_o it_o if_o he_o will_v not_o prepare_v the_o council_n for_o justice_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o delinquent_n be_v prepare_v the_o word_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o april_n my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n procure_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o july_n and_o question_n it_o not_o till_o december_n here_o be_v no_o opus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o order_n the_o witness_n be_v examine_v by_o our_o command_n which_o make_v it_o his_o own_o one_o of_o the_o manager_n desire_v that_o two_o of_o the_o instruction_n of_o former_a deputy_n manager_n may_v be_v read_v to_o this_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n except_v as_o supplemental_a and_o dangerous_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o other_o judicature_n after_o some_o debate_n touch_v the_o admit_v of_o my_o lord_n of_o ely_n to_o be_v examine_v to_o the_o course_n of_o martial-law_n in_o ireland_n be_v new_a matter_n arise_v out_o of_o his_o answer_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v only_o to_o that_o new_a matter_n the_o earl_n of_o
opinion_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o argue_v against_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o familiar_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n to_o gain_v a_o reason_n to_o confirm_v that_o opinion_n which_o he_o be_v of_o and_o contrary_a to_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o defend_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o get_v the_o strength_n of_o other_o man_n reason_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o by_o again_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o familiar_a in_o private_a discourse_n between_o man_n and_o man_n than_o when_o one_o be_v so_o far_o on_o that_o side_n the_o line_n for_o the_o other_o to_o go_v as_o far_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o midst_n if_o a_o man_n meet_v with_o one_o that_o be_v as_o far_o below_o as_o himself_o be_v above_o and_o shall_v seem_v to_o maintain_v further_o than_o his_o reason_n and_o belief_n carry_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o other_o to_o moderation_n shall_v this_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o as_o a_o treason_n if_o word_n speak_v to_o friend_n in_o familiar_a discourse_n speak_v in_o one_o chamber_n speak_v at_o one_o table_n speak_v in_o one_o sickbed_n speak_v perhaps_o to_o gain_v better_a reason_n to_o give_v himself_o more_o clear_a light_n and_o judgement_n by_o reason_v if_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n as_o treason_n this_o under_o favour_n take_v away_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o speak_v the_o principal_a joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o society_n with_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n to_o become_v wise_a and_o better_a our_o life_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v strain_v to_o take_v away_o life_n and_o honour_n and_o all_o that_o be_v desirable_a it_o will_v be_v a_o silent_a world_n a_o city_n will_v become_v a_o hermitage_n and_o sheep_n will_v be_v find_v among_o a_o crowd_n and_o press_n of_o people_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o impart_v his_o solitary_a thought_n or_o opinion_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o neighbor_n but_o thereby_o be_v debar_v from_o consult_v with_o wise_a man_n than_o himself_o whereby_o he_o may_v understand_v the_o law_n wherewith_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v but_o these_o be_v but_o word_n all_o the_o while_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v show_v that_o word_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n shall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v treason_n why_o shall_v he_o think_v or_o imagine_v or_o fear_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v make_v these_o indiscreet_a and_o idle_a expression_n of_o he_o reach_v so_o high_a as_o his_o head_n and_o take_v the_o comfort_n of_o his_o life_n and_o child_n from_o he_o no_o statute_n make_v word_n treason_n and_o if_o the_o fundamental_a law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v make_v they_o treason_n sure_o the_o parliament_n will_v never_o have_v set_v a_o mulct_n upon_o they_o this_o statute_n be_v 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o as_o follow_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v compass_n and_o imagine_v by_o open_a preach_v express_a word_n or_o say_v to_o depose_v or_o deprive_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n from_o his_o or_o their_o royal_a estate_n or_o title_n or_o open_o publish_v or_o say_v by_o express_a word_n or_o say_v that_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v etc._n etc._n these_o be_v word_n of_o high_a nature_n than_o those_o charge_v upon_o himself_o and_o yet_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v make_v but_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o the_o second_o loss_n of_o land_n good_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o three_o time_n be_v only_o make_v treason_n he_o add_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v never_o think_v these_o word_n be_v flym-flam_a that_o pass_v in_o a_o negligent_a manner_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o whereas_o 25_o e._n 3._o have_v these_o word_n when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o very_a word_n be_v mention_v in_o 1_o e._n 6._o when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v or_o imagine_v by_o open_a preach_v etc._n etc._n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o the_o first_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o thereof_o attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n it_o be_v not_o treason_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 4._o and_o 1_o mar._n concur_v with_o this_o and_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o these_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o danger_n the_o subject_n may_v incur_v if_o bare_a word_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o treason_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o lordship_n noble_a ancestor_n and_o this_o state_n that_o they_o have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o conclude_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v fall_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o treason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v limit_v and_o bound_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o he_o hope_v we_o shall_v never_o be_v so_o improvident_a as_o to_o sharpen_v this_o two-edged_a sword_n against_o ourselves_o and_o the_o face_n of_o our_o posterity_n and_o to_o let_v the_o lion_n loose_a to_o tear_v we_o all_o in_o piece_n for_o if_o way_n be_v give_v to_o arbitrary_a treason_n and_o to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o work_v upon_o it_o to_o prejudice_v or_o question_v life_n it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o he_o believe_v that_o in_o this_o hall_n there_o will_v be_v action_n of_o treason_n that_o will_v fly_v as_o familiar_o up_o and_o down_o as_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o since_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o have_v be_v thus_o provide_v for_o why_o we_o shall_v entangle_v ourselves_o into_o the_o straits_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v but_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n that_o familiar_o follow_v they_o he_o can_v see_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 23_o d_o article_n concern_v the_o last_o parliament_n the_o gentleman_n have_v reserve_v themselves_o till_o to_o morrow_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o and_o so_o there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o for_o he_o to_o answer_n but_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o act_n with_o the_o next_o charge_n concern_v word_n speak_v at_o the_o council-board_n or_o at_o the_o committee_n for_o scotch_a affair_n viz._n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o power_n will_v admit_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v try_v all_o way_n and_o be_v refuse_v and_o shall_v be_v acquit_v both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o obedience_n concern_v this_o particular_a he_o say_v he_o remember_v not_o anything_o but_o what_o mr._n treasurer_n be_v please_v to_o speak_v of_o and_o whereas_o mr._n treasurer_n as_o concern_v that_o part_n say_v he_o love_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n say_v he_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o do_v for_o that_o we_o shall_v all_o do_v he_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o but_o mr._n treasurer_n have_v reverse_v his_o testimony_n in_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o but_o to_o these_o or_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v and_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o remembrance_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v try_v all_o way_n and_o be_v refuse_v in_o this_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n he_o may_v do_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o you_o may_v employ_v there_o he_o say_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o which_o you_o may_v employ_v to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o interpret_v these_o word_n but_o give_v the_o word_n clear_o and_o plain_o as_o my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n have_v declare_v and_o that_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o his_o best_a remembrance_n and_o at_o the_o committee_n of_o 8_o and_o he_o think_v my_o lord_n speak_v they_o positive_o or_o something_o to_o that_o effect_n now_o whereas_o he_o call_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n under_o favour_n my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n declare_v no_o such_o word_n but_o absolute_o deny_v in_o his_o examination_n that_o he_o ever_o
with_o relation_n to_o action_n for_o these_o be_v counsel_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v counsel_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n will_v any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v treason_n sure_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v it_o that_o know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o treason_n be_v not_o in_o his_o word_n but_o in_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n for_o under_o favour_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o speak_v they_o they_o may_v be_v call_v wicked_a and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v offer_v proof_n and_o so_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o lordship_n mr._n glyn_n desire_v to_o add_v a_o word_n it_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o peer_n glynn_n their_o lordship_n observe_v how_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n stand_v question_v for_o subvert_v of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o design_v to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o other_o day_n his_o design_n appear_v in_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o the_o person_n estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o though_o a_o design_n be_v in_o practice_n and_o something_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o there_o be_v something_o leave_v whereby_o that_o treason_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a strain_n for_o that_o proof_n be_v produce_v the_o other_o day_n the_o exercise_n of_o this_o tyrannical_a power_n in_o his_o person_n which_o be_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o justice_n but_z the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n be_v still_o uncorrupted_a and_o hope_v leave_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v hope_v still_o but_o this_o day_n work_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o by_o his_o ill_a counsel_n the_o venom_n he_o have_v hatch_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n he_o endeavour_v to_o infuse_v into_o the_o king_n person_n to_o make_v he_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o fountain_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v he_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o gracious_a king_n upon_o who_o he_o can_v prevail_v the_o word_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v very_o many_o that_o he_o shall_v tell_v the_o king_n he_o be_v absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o word_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v and_o the_o former_a part_n prove_v by_o positive_a witness_n which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v answer_n to_o for_o the_o latter_a that_o concern_v the_o irish_a army_n mr._n glynn_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o put_v their_o lordship_n in_o mind_n of_o any_o thing_n say_v but_o whereas_o my_o lord_n say_v they_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n only_o if_o your_o lordship_n revise_v their_o note_n they_o shall_v find_v they_o prove_v by_o many_o witness_n when_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o he_o tell_v sir_n william_n pennyman_n at_o york_n he_o do_v intend_v to_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o england_n but_o there_o be_v vox_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o that_o be_v a_o horrid_a witness_n my_o lord_n cottington_n one_o of_o the_o honourable_a person_n present_a when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v testify_v to_o their_o lordship_n that_o he_o remember_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o after_o thing_n be_v settle_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o under_o favour_n prove_v something_o for_o if_o some_o counsel_n and_o advice_n be_v not_o give_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o invasion_n on_o the_o property_n what_o shall_v engage_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v restore_v it_o here_o my_o lord_n cottington_n explain_v himself_o say_v that_o his_o meaning_n cottington_n be_v he_o have_v often_o hear_v my_o lord_n say_v the_o king_n and_o people_n will_v never_o be_v happy_a till_o there_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n mr._n glynn_n proecede_v that_o if_o their_o lordship_n please_v to_o look_v on_o my_o lord_n of_o glynn_n strafford_n interrogatory_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o ask_v his_o lordship_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o subject_n property_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o and_o why_o shall_v his_o conscience_n ask_v such_o a_o question_n unless_o there_o be_v counsel_n give_v to_o invade_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a your_o lordship_n remember_v the_o word_n of_o sir_n george_n wentworth_n which_o mr._n glynn_n say_v he_o will_v not_o repeat_v and_o when_o my_o lord_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o say_v that_o though_o he_o be_v my_o brother_n i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o communicate_v my_o counsel_n to_o he_o and_o that_o i_o be_o on_o my_o oath_n to_o conceal_v yet_o this_o great_a counsel_n he_o do_v impart_v to_o mr._n slingsby_n for_o his_o own_o purpose_n and_o to_o sir_n william_n pennyman_n and_o so_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o word_n the_o reduce_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n by_o the_o irish_a army_n to_o show_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o only_o on_o a_o single_a proof_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v recollect_v together_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o positive_a proof_n thereof_o mr._n glynn_n put_v their_o lordship_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o other_o word_n to_o which_o two_o great_a witness_n concur_v and_o no_o answer_n at_o all_o be_v give_v viz._n that_o the_o parliament_n deny_v supply_v and_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n put_v the_o other_o word_n out_o of_o door_n as_o they_o be_v not_o if_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v he_o not_o loose_v to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o mr._n glynn_n add_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o give_v answer_n to_o something_o that_o fall_v from_o my_o lord_n concern_v other_o word_n that_o they_o be_v word_n of_o discourse_n and_o what_o he_o speak_v at_o his_o bed_n or_o his_o table_n or_o in_o private_a discourse_n he_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o but_o mr._n glynn_n beseech_v their_o lordship_n to_o remember_v that_o if_o my_o lord_n speak_v the_o word_n as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o subject_n property_n compare_v these_o word_n with_o the_o other_o extermination_n and_o then_o see_v what_o the_o case_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n in_o his_o defence_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o charge_n itself_o he_o be_v charge_v that_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o entrust_v by_o the_o king_n and_o a_o man_n of_o such_o eminence_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o infuse_v into_o the_o king_n sacred_a person_n such_o dangerous_a counsel_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o consequent_o of_o king_n and_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o close_a my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n put_v their_o lordship_n in_o mind_n what_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n it_o be_v for_o one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o be_v charge_v for_o word_n speak_v at_o council-table_n to_o speak_v this_o in_o such_o a_o presence_n before_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o candid_a be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v though_o he_o infuse_v dangerous_a counsel_n that_o it_o be_v justification_n of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o so_o great_a that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o my_o lord_n can_v say_v great_a and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v their_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o proof_n and_o defence_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o lordship_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v my_o l_o of_o strafford_n desire_v to_o answer_v one_o thing_n the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o say_v touch_v his_o reveal_n the_o king_n counsel_n to_o mr._n slingsby_n and_o other_o he_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o break_v his_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n but_o where_o he_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n for_o as_o concern_v the_o employment_n of_o that_o army_n the_o king_n leave_v it_o whole_o to_o he_o to_o acquaint_v who_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o service_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v he_o rise_v be_v to_o represent_v to_o their_o lordship_n that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o constant_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n since_o 7_o or_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o now_o it_o be_v 5._o that_o his_o speech_n and_o voice_n be_v spend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o come_v here_o to_o morrow_n and_o therefore_o he_o most_o humble_o beseech_v their_o lordship_n to_o
very_o vain_a and_o defective_a if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o forfeiture_n inflict_v for_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n be_v of_o life_n honour_n and_o estate_n even_o all_o that_o can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o prisoner_n have_v commit_v so_o many_o treason_n although_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o these_o forfeiture_n will_v be_v still_o a_o debtor_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o equal_a then_o that_o he_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v subvert_v neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v mark_n enough_o to_o trace_v this_o law_n to_o the_o very_a original_a of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o he_o allege_v this_o 240_o year_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o breed_v a_o man_n bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o whit_n less_o liable_a to_o punishment_n because_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o another_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o the_o crime_n and_o offence_n prove_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v high-treason_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o learning_n and_o other_o ability_n be_v much_o better_a for_o that_o service_n but_o for_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o we_o be_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v in_o this_o which_o be_v already_o do_v dispatch_v all_o those_o instruction_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o concern_v further_o proceed_n for_o clear_v all_o question_n and_o objection_n in_o law_n your_o lordship_n will_v hear_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o convenient_a time_n the_o argument_n of_o mr._n lane_n the_o prince_n attorney-general_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o point_n of_o law_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o matter_n of_o law_n further_o than_o to_o clear_v your_o judgement_n of_o one_o statute_n only_o viz._n 25_o e._n 3._o because_o when_o the_o same_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o lord_n strafford_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n that_o not_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o letter_n thereof_o he_o can_v not_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n remember_v the_o salvo_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o those_o from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o ends._n my_o lord_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o then_o of_o its_o salvo_n or_o provision_n the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o queen_n their_o child_n kill_v the_o chancellor_n or_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n embase_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o broad-seal_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n come_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o allege_v nor_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v with_o any_o reason_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o argument_n a_o minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_n he_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o it_o yet_o that_o this_o can_v be_v i_o humble_o offer_v these_o consideration_n first_o this_o be_v a_o declarative_a law_n and_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n equity_n or_o construction_n but_o by_o the_o letter_n only_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v no_o more_o declarative_a law_n but_o law_n of_o construction_n or_o constitutive_a second_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o such_o if_o our_o ground_n hitherto_o unquestioned_a hold_v good_a can_v admit_v of_o no_o construction_n or_o inference_n for_o penalty_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o keep_v of_o know_a law_n not_o of_o law_n conjectural_a ambiguous_a and_o by_o consequence_n which_o perhaps_o the_o most_o learned_a may_v not_o in_o their_o dispute_n question_n much_o less_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o interpret_v the_o statute_n doubt_v of_o in_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n yea_o rather_o without_o any_o doubt_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o obey_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o conceive_v and_o that_o true_o that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n three_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a law_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o bring_v in_o of_o bull_n from_o rome_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n now_o if_o by_o interpretation_n or_o by_o consequence_n this_o sense_n may_v have_v be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o precede_a statute_n the_o make_n of_o this_o have_v be_v superfluous_a yea_o the_o person_n then_o charge_v with_o that_o crime_n may_v have_v be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n even_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n anno_fw-la 21_o edw._n 3._o we_o have_v a_o statute_n declare_v that_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o the_o 23_o the_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o process_n of_o treason_n be_v frame_v against_o a_o man_n for_o kill_v his_o father_n ground_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n a_o minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_n but_o it_o be_v find_v and_o the_o sentence_n be_v yet_o in_o record_n that_o although_o in_o the_o 21_o the_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o argument_n may_v have_v be_v admit_v yet_o in_o the_o 27_o the_o it_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o declarative_a law_n intervening_a in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n and_o this_o case_n come_v very_a home_o to_o the_o point_n in_o law_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o demand_v what_o kind_n of_o offence_n it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o crime_n doubtless_o be_v unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a and_o the_o punishment_n must_v keep_v the_o same_o proportion_n only_o i_o presume_v to_o offer_v these_o few_o thing_n to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n 1._o that_o one_o or_o more_o act_n of_o injustice_n whether_o malicious_o or_o ignorant_o do_v can_v in_o no_o sense_n of_o law_n be_v call_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n if_o so_o as_o many_o judge_n perhaps_o so_o many_o traitor_n it_o be_v very_o incident_a to_o man_n nature_n to_o err_v nor_o do_v the_o lord_n strafford_n plead_v his_o innocency_n in_o oversight_n but_o in_o treason_n 2._o i_o do_v remember_v the_o case_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n this_o man_n in_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o article_n of_o treason_n and_o those_o too_o very_o like_a to_o these_o against_o my_o lord_n strafford_n i._o that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n bad_a advice_n ii_o that_o he_o have_v embase_v his_o coyn._n iii_o that_o he_o have_v sess_v man_n of_o war._n iv._o that_o he_o have_v give_v out_o summary_n decree_v v._o that_o he_o have_v impose_v tax_n vi_o that_o he_o have_v corrupt_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n vii_o that_o he_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o unnecessary_a war_n and_o the_o give_v over_o of_o anjou_n in_o france_n and_o for_o all_o these_o though_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n for_o wrong_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o after_o a_o long_a agitation_n the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o imply_v treason_n but_o only_a felony_n add_v to_o this_o another_o who_o in_o the_o 23_o d_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v charge_v for_o subvert_v the_o english_a law_n and_o yet_o no_o treason_n charge_v upon_o he_o add_v to_o both_o the_o charge_n of_o richard_n lark_n plead_v at_o the_o common-plea_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n but_o convict_v only_o of_o felony_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v my_o lord_n what_o to_o this_o time_n have_v be_v subvert_v the_o law_n 3._o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n be_v not_o charge_v to_o have_v subvert_v but_o only_o to_o have_v intend_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o may_v keep_v he_o free_a from_o that_o statute_n the_o 25_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o although_o as_o touch_v the_o
the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o they_o in_o several_a country_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o punishment_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n wilful_a murder_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v the_o wilful_a burn_v of_o a_o house_n or_o a_o stack_z of_o corn_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v a_o hen_n but_o not_o to_o steal_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n have_v as_o just_a a_o ground_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o high-treason_n in_o those_o case_n there_o as_o here_o to_o give_v judgement_n only_o of_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o hen_n as_o here_o of_o pety-larceny_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o consideration_n of_o use_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o same_o law_n give_v power_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v new_a law_n that_o enable_v the_o inferior_a court_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o old_a the_o rule_n that_o guide_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v from_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n in_o the_o other_o the_o rule_n be_v from_o within_o that_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wilful_a oppression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o fellow-member_n that_o no_o more_o blood_n be_v take_v then_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o enable_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o judicial_a power_n my_o lord_n what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v because_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n imply_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mere_a legislative_a power_n in_o respect_n new_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v by_o bill_n this_o my_o lord_n though_o just_a and_o legal_a and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o exclude_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a ground_n that_o put_v the_o commons_o upon_o the_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a treason_n and_o to_o condemn_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n for_o it_o they_o have_v in_o it_o other_o consideration_n likewise_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o commons_o know_v that_o in_o all_o former_a age_n if_o doubt_n of_o law_n arise_v of_o great_a and_o general_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o consult_v withal_o for_o resolution_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o perceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a way_n be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o obviate_v those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o find_v though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n doubt_n likewise_o may_v rise_v for_o treason_n not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o whether_o the_o declaratory_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o they_o find_v not_o any_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n for_o near_o this_o 200_o year_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n and_o again_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o deposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o first_o although_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v within_o the_o charge_n yet_o if_o therein_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o use_n may_v just_o be_v make_v of_o such_o evidence_n in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n wherein_o so_o as_o evidence_n be_v give_v in_o it_o be_v no_o way_n requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o article_n or_o charge_n at_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a testimony_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o edw._n 6._o whether_o one_o direct_v witness_n with_o other_o to_o circumstance_n have_v be_v single_a or_o double_a testimony_n and_o although_o single_a testimony_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v private_a conscience_n yet_o how_o far_o it_o will_v have_v be_v satisfactory_a in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o form_n of_o law_n be_v more_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a whereas_o in_o their_o way_n of_o bill_n private_a satisfaction_n to_o each_o man_n conscience_n be_v sufficient_a although_o no_o evidence_n have_v be_v give_v in_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v your_o lordship_n justice_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n in_o these_o exigend_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o husband_n time_n by_o silence_v those_o doubt_n they_o conceive_v it_o the_o speedy_a and_o sure_a way_n my_o lord_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o thing_n the_o commons_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o declare_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o thing_n they_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o six_o head_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o edw._n iii_o by_o levy_v of_o war_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o 15_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_n and_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n then_o intend_v of_o a_o war_n if_o not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v of_o a_o war_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw_n 3._o yet_o within_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o single_a act_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o yet_o upon_o put_v all_o together_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v sess_v and_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n and_o at_o their_o charge_n within_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o hen._n 6_o that_o both_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o statute_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n may_v just_o be_v supply_v by_o bill_n 5._o that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common-law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 1_o hen._n four_o etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o of_o they_o 6._o that_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o and_o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o
to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o pay_v for_o punish_v all_o theft_n with_o death_n here_o be_v no_o intendment_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intent_n be_v to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o villanage_n and_o servitude_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o record_n to_o kill_v the_o judge_n this_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o no._n 31_o 32._o the_o first_o part_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o law_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o in_o parliament_n the_o raise_n of_o force_n against_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o year_n before_o adjudge_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o statute_n i_o mo_z mary_n cap._n 12._o enact_n that_o if_o 12_o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v from_o such_o a_o time_n there_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_o as_o a_o felon_n this_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v but_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v expire_v it_o show_v by_o the_o word_n only_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v high_a before_o the_o make_v it_o my_o lord_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n grant_v and_o divers_a apprentice_n of_o london_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o rose_n and_o assemble_v at_o tower-hill_n carry_v a_o cloak_n upon_o a_o pole_n instead_o of_o a_o banner_n their_o intent_n be_v to_o deliver_v divers_a apprentice_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o riot_n to_o kill_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o for_o set_v prize_n on_o victual_n in_o trinity_n term_n 37_o eliz._n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n be_v consult_v withal_o and_o resolve_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o queen_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o government_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o grant_v and_o other_o be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n afterward_o in_o that_o queen_n time_n divers_a of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v to_o go_v together_o from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o that_o county_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o england_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o no_o assembly_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o during_o the_o queen_n life_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o intend_v or_o advise_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o easter_n term_n 39_o of_o eliz._n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n meet_v about_o the_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o war_n intend_v against_o the_o queen_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o one_o township_n or_o more_o upon_o private_a interest_n and_o claim_v of_o right_n of_o common_a it_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n but_o this_o be_v to_o 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thereof_o people_n be_v provide_v of_o arm_n gather_v together_o into_o troop_n but_o afterward_o march_v not_o with_o banner_n display_v nor_o do_v bellum_fw-la percutere_fw-la whether_o the_o army_n themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o upon_o this_o design_n be_v a_o war_n or_o such_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n with_o force_n as_o make_v it_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n first_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o war_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o necessary_o occasion_n hostile_a preparation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n second_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v levy_v war_n and_o be_v thereof_o probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n although_o the_o bare_a conspire_v be_v not_o a_o open_a deed_n yet_o whether_o the_o arm_v and_o draw_v of_o man_n together_o be_v not_o a_o open_a declaration_n of_o war_n in_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n case_v before_o cite_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o r._n ii_o the_o act_n of_o force_n 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the_o subject_a which_o kill_v their_o cattle_n consume_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n your_o lordship_n observe_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o six_o man_n go_v upon_o a_o design_n alone_o and_o when_o send_v from_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o service_n so_o many_o be_v send_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o command_n if_o upon_o a_o poor_a man_n few_o more_o upon_o a_o rich_a if_o the_o six_o have_v not_o be_v able_a the_o whole_a army_n must_v make_v it_o good_a the_o reason_n that_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v alone_o or_o but_o with_o one_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o resistance_n here_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n here_o be_v the_o posse_fw-la exercitus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n under_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n six_o may_v force_v more_o than_o sixty_o without_o it_o and_o although_o never_o above_o six_o in_o one_o place_n yet_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v above_o sixty_o for_o sess_v of_o soldier_n be_v frequent_a it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n the_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o a_o county_n in_o england_n have_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o government_n nay_o admit_v the_o design_n go_v not_o so_o high_a he_o only_o declare_v thus_o much_o he_o will_v order_v the_o freeholder_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v according_o proceed_v upon_o paper-petition_n foresee_v there_o will_v be_v disobedience_n he_o grant_v out_o warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o trained-band_n that_o upon_o refusal_n they_o will_v take_v such_o number_n of_o the_o trained-band_n through_o the_o county_n with_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o house_n of_o the_o refuser_n soldier_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n be_v frequent_o sess_v upon_o they_o according_o your_o lordship_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o question_n go_v further_a in_o these_o two_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o the_o declare_a law_n in_o ireland_n not_o only_o against_o the_o common-law_n but_o likewise_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o hen._n 6_o against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n against_o proclamation_n in_o persuance_n of_o the_o law_n against_o that_o himself_o take_v notice_n of_o narrow-hearted_n commissioner_n in_o this_o that_o here_o be_v a_o army_n the_o soldiers_z by_o profession_n act_n of_o hostility_n from_o they_o of_o great_a terror_n than_o from_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o county_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v of_o war._n the_o second_o be_v the_o machination_n the_o advise_v of_o a_o war._n the_o case_n in_o this_o rest_v upon_o a_o warrant_n to_o savile_n and_o the_o advice_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n the_o warrant_n show_v a_o resolution_n of_o employ_v the_o old_a army_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n have_v tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v loose_v and_o absolve_v from_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o may_v do_v every_o thing_n which_o power_n may_v admit_v he_o proceed_v further_o in_o speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o word_n you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n you_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n my_o lord_n both_o be_v put_v together_o there_o be_v a_o machination_n a_o practice_n a_o advice_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o by_o force_n to_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n subject_n it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o can_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o construction_n there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a war_n the_o statute_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n the_o conspire_v the_o raise_n of_o furnace_n be_v no_o treason_n unless_o he_o do_v nummum_fw-la percutere_fw-la actual_o coin_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o the_o 19_o hen_n 6._o fol._n 49._o there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o conspire_v and_o aid_v to_o counterfeit_v coin_n be_v treason_n and_o justice_n stamford_n fol._n 331._o &_o 44._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o or_o the_o conspire_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v treason_n the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n conspire_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o book_n be_v treason_n if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o broad_a seal_n from_o one_o patent_n and_o put_v it_o to_o another_o here_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n it_o be_v tantamount_n and_o therefore_o treason_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 25._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n if_o machination_n or_o plot_v a_o war_n be_v not_o within_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o levy_v of_o war_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o first_o of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o which_o necessary_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n upon_o who_o safety_n and_o protection_n he_o be_v to_o engage_v himself_o that_o this_o be_v treason_n have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 10._o and_o 1_o queen_n mary_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n four_o one_o balshal_n come_v from_o london_n find_v one_o bernard_n
he_o in_o mortem_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la of_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n in_o this_o judgement_n and_o other_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v to_o your_o lordship_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n by_o word_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o people_n heart_n from_o the_o king_n to_o set_v discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o whereby_o the_o people_n shall_v leave_v the_o king_n shall_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o to_o the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n the_o case_n that_o i_o shall_v cite_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n but_o what_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o make_v this_o good_a upon_o a_o commission_n hold_v the_o 18_o year_n of_o ed._n 4._o in_o kent_n before_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n and_o other_o a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v against_o john_n awater_o of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o form_n beforementioned_a for_o word_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o indictment_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o he_o have_v be_v servant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n that_o though_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v alive_a and_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o part_n of_o that_o country_n that_o edward_n who_o you_o call_v king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o false_a man_n and_o have_v by_o art_n and_o subtilty_n slay_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clare_n his_o brother_n without_o any_o cause_n who_o before_o have_v be_v both_o of_o they_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n my_o lord_n this_o indictment_n be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o trinity-terme_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o in_o easter-terme_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o outlawry_n so_o long_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o judge_n have_v well_o advise_v before_o whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o not_o at_o the_o same_o session_n thomas_n heber_n be_v indict_v 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the_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n procure_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o realm_n command_v another_o to_o be_v hang_v this_o be_v according_o execute_v both_o in_o time_n of_o high_a peace_n without_o any_o process_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n five_o by_o force_n of_o a_o long_a time_n he_o seize_v the_o yarn_n and_o flax_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o starve_v and_o undo_n of_o many_o thousand_o beside_o the_o tobacco_n business_n and_o many_o monopoly_n and_o unlawful_a tax_n force_v a_o new_a oath_n not_o to_o dispute_v his_o majesty_n royal_a command_n determine_v man_n estate_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o paper-petition_n to_o himself_o force_v obedience_n to_o these_o not_o only_o by_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o army_n sess_v
faithfulness_n protect_v his_o ancestry_n himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n it_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la against_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o dull_a conscience_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n they_o not_o have_v a_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o beside_o this_o he_o know_v a_o law_n without_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la nay_o he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o offend_v the_o promulge_v and_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n crime_n against_o law_n have_v be_v prove_v have_v be_v confess_v so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o de_n culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la what_o degree_n of_o punishment_n those_o fault_n deserve_v we_o must_v differ_v from_o he_o in_o opinion_n that_o twenty_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o treason_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o equality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n for_o 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the_o parliament_n for_o somersetshire_n it_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v double_a damage_n and_o stand_v convict_v if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o such_o a_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n quicken_v and_o the_o penalty_n double_v the_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o battery_n with_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n this_o make_v a_o perpetual_a act_n no_o warning_n to_o the_o first_o offender_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book-case_n of_o 9_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o leaf_n double_a damage_n be_v recover_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o of_o the_o bill_n the_o offence_n be_v high_a and_o general_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o all_o and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o if_o every_o felony_n be_v loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n what_o be_v misuser_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o addition_n of_o ignominy_n in_o the_o death_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o public_a patrimony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v no_o more_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o kill_a man_n than_o your_o worthy_a ancestor_n my_o lord_n this_o appeal_n from_o yourselves_o to_o your_o ancestor_n we_o do_v admit_v of_o although_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o from_o your_o lordship_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v appeal_v to_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o judgement_n they_o have_v already_o give_v in_o the_o case_n that_o be_v the_o several_a attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o treason_n not_o mention_v nor_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n without_o warning_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n gomines_n and_o weston_n afterward_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 38_o 39_o adjudge_v traitor_n for_o surrender_v two_o several_a castle_n in_o france_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n without_o any_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n this_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o my_o lord_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o of_o rich._n 2d._o john_n imperial_a that_o come_v into_o england_n upon_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o a_o agent_n for_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n sit_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o his_o door_n in_o breadstreet_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v paulo_n ante_fw-la ignitegium_fw-la john_n kirkby_n and_o another_o citizen_n come_v that_o way_n casual_o kirkby_n tread_v upon_o his_o toe_n it_o be_v twilight_n this_o grow_v to_o a_o quarrel_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v slay_v kirkby_n be_v indict_v of_o high-treason_n the_o indictment_n find_v all_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o without_o malice_n the_o judge_n it_o be_v out_o of_o 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statute_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n although_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o rule_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n yet_o they_o leave_v the_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n precedent_n to_o themselves_o untouched_a wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v be_v exercise_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v but_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o free_v for_o the_o future_a my_o lord_n in_o all_o these_o attainder_n there_o be_v crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o unjust_a circumstance_n consider_v to_o heighten_v and_o add_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n my_o lord_n we_o receive_v as_o just_a the_o other_o law_n
but_o what_o our_o heart_n and_o conscience_n tell_v we_o be_v true_a and_o howsoever_o he_o be_v please_v to_o cast_v it_o upon_o we_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o shall_v invert_v it_o upon_o himself_o and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v this_o day_n guilty_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o what_o he_o most_o unjust_o lay_v to_o our_o charge_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o particular_n he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o his_o general_a theme_n to_o day_n though_o he_o have_v not_o speak_v much_o to_o day_n but_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v former_o that_o these_o particular_n consider_v by_o themselves_o make_v not_o a_o treason_n and_o therefore_o put_v together_o he_o wonder_v how_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o treason_n several_a misdemeanour_n can_v never_o make_v a_o murder_n and_o several_a murder_n can_v never_o make_v a_o treason_n and_o he_o wonder_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n he_o do_v instance_n it_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n that_o if_o a_o bloody_a knife_n shall_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n suspect_v to_o have_v slay_v the_o man_n if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v there_o see_v before_o the_o death_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a evidence_n but_o there_o must_v be_v death_n in_o the_o case_n the_o fact_n must_v be_v commit_v else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o murder_n but_o he_o himself_o may_v answer_v himself_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n there_o can_v be_v murder_n but_o there_o must_v be_v death_n but_o he_o know_v very_o well_o there_o may_v be_v treason_n and_o yet_o no_o death_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o forbear_v question_v treason_n for_o kill_v the_o king_n till_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v stay_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o very_a intention_n be_v the_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v in_o question_n and_o it_o have_v 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the_o match_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o near_o but_o collect_v all_o together_o that_o it_o be_v eâ_fw-la intention_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n there_o be_v the_o treason_n but_o god_n be_v bless_v it_o be_v not_o effect_v so_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o same_o nay_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v not_o so_o much_o to_o say_v when_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o purpose_n and_o intention_n to_o subvert_v the_o law_n for_o to_o that_o purpose_n give_v he_o traitorous_a counsel_n and_o execute_v action_n thereby_o discover_v his_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n claim_n by_o law_n and_o descent_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o they_o declare_v his_o intention_n therefore_o this_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o first_o flourish_n which_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o argument_n as_o the_o great_a traitor_n may_v use_v for_o himself_o and_o yet_o it_o prove_v treason_n in_o he_o my_o lord_n he_o have_v be_v plase_v to_o divide_v his_o treason_n into_o two_o part_n and_o his_o division_n i_o allow_v of_o that_o be_v treason_n by_o statute-law_n as_o he_o term_v it_o though_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o constructive_a treason_n and_o upon_o that_o method_n he_o have_v recite_v the_o evidence_n produce_v on_o either_o part_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o follow_v and_o trace_v he_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o to_o discharge_v my_o own_o duty_n in_o take_v my_o own_o course_n and_o represent_v the_o evidence_n as_o it_o appear_v true_o and_o i_o will_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o fall_v into_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n error_n in_o misreciting_a a_o particle_n if_o i_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v against_o my_o will_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o fifteen_o article_n and_o pretend_v that_o that_o be_v not_o prove_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o article_n be_v a_o warrant_n issue_v out_o by_o himself_o to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n one_o savill_n which_o give_v direction_n and_o power_n to_o that_o sergeant_n to_o lay_v soldier_n on_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v contemn_v the_o process_n of_o the_o council-board_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n now_o say_v he_o this_o warrant_n be_v not_o produce_v and_o add_v that_o the_o judge_n will_v tell_v your_o lordship_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o anything_o under_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o deed_n must_v be_v produce_v and_o prove_v or_o else_o no_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o bond_n or_o a_o deed_n where_o those_o that_o seal_v it_o use_v to_o call_v their_o neighbour_n to_o testify_v and_o be_v witness_n to_o it_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o colourable_a answer_n that_o because_o we_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o deed_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n you_o can_v therefore_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o authority_n to_o commit_v high_a treason_n i_o suppose_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n nor_o any_o other_o do_v call_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v of_o the_o warrant_n for_o execution_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n and_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o his_o lordship_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v to_o commit_v high_a treason_n and_o to_o give_v authority_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v but_o take_v away_o the_o original_a warrant_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v touch_v for_o any_o treason_n but_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n patience_n till_o i_o come_v to_o open_v that_o article_n and_o your_o lordship_n will_v find_v the_o warrant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o produce_v prove_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n and_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v prove_v too_o and_o whereas_o he_o pretend_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v no_o competent_a witness_n because_o he_o excuse_v himself_o my_o lord_n mistake_v himself_o for_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o prove_v a_o warrant_n from_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o if_o it_o be_v to_o commit_v high_a treason_n and_o therefore_o savil_n testimony_n be_v the_o more_o strong_a be_v so_o far_o from_o excuse_v that_o he_o do_v accuse_v himself_o and_o though_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o lay_v of_o soldier_n upon_o the_o king_n people_n contrary_a to_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o 18_o h._n 6._o yet_o my_o lord_n be_v please_v i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o term_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v merry_o or_o otherwise_o to_o use_v his_o rhetoric_n here_o be_v a_o great_a levy_n of_o war_n when_o there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o musquetier_n or_o six_o at_o most_o lay_v upon_o any_o one_o man_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a levy_n of_o war_n and_o without_o all_o question_n and_o in_o all_o sense_n it_o be_v as_o much_o mischievous_a to_o i_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o four_o or_o six_o musquetier_n to_o enforce_v i_o to_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o bring_v upon_o i_o for_o if_o that_o strength_n will_v but_o overmaster_v i_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o whether_o i_o be_v master_v by_o four_o or_o by_o four_o thousand_o and_o therefore_o let_v not_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o to_o send_v four_o or_o six_o or_o ten_o musquetier_n up_o and_o down_o be_v not_o considerable_a because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n the_o danger_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o levy_v of_o war_n because_o they_o go_v not_o in_o troop_n of_o great_a number_n as_o it_o please_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n to_o affirm_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n remember_v
9_o free_a conference_n concern_v the_o say_a article_n 9_o a_o select_a committee_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n concern_v he_o 10_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o be_v examine_v concern_v he_o 14_o 15_o 16_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o 15_o sir_n george_z ratcliffe_z not_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o 15_o scotch_a commissioner_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o charge_n and_o proof_n against_o he_o 18_o see_v the_o charge_n 769_o conference_n to_o sequester_n he_o from_o his_o office_n 20_o debate_n about_o admit_v he_o council_n at_o his_o trial_n 21_o his_o answer_n read_v contain_v 200_o sheet_n of_o paper_n 22_o abstract_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 28_o article_n 22_o unto_o 30_o the_o evidence_n against_o he_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 32_o no_o replication_n to_o be_v put_v in_o unto_o his_o answer_n ibid._n the_o commons_o aver_v the_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o will_v manage_v the_o evidence_n by_o member_n of_o their_o own_o the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n to_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v 33_o a_o committee_n of_o 48_o of_o the_o commons_o appoint_v to_o meet_v a_o committee_n of_o 24_o of_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o free_a conference_n concern_v his_o trial_n 33_o conference_n as_o to_o place_v of_o trial_n person_n present_a council_z and_o management_n of_o evidence_n against_o he_o 34_o unto_o 37_o protestation_n enter_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n deny_v that_o they_o do_v approve_v of_o his_o raise_n money_n in_o yorkshire_n 37_o 38_o resolve_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v present_a as_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n at_o his_o trial_n etc._n etc._n 38_o some_o member_n appoint_v to_o view_v the_o place_n for_o his_o trial_n 39_o his_o petition_n to_o examine_v some_o member_n of_o this_o house_n read_v 40_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o come_n to_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster-hall_n 41_o the_o manner_n of_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o hall_n the_o axe_n not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o till_o after_o trial_n 41_o suffrage_n in_o matter_n criminal_a decline_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n enter_v their_o protestation_n &c_n &c_n 41_o the_o house_n to_o meet_v at_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n constant_o during_o the_o trial_n 42_o his_o exception_n and_o frequent_a adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n occasion_v thereby_o with_o other_o unnecessary_a delay_n report_v how_o to_o prevent_v the_o same_o 43_o a_o peremptory_a day_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o he_o to_o conclude_v his_o trial_n 44_o both_o house_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n come_v not_o to_o morrow_n the_o commons_o may_v sum_v up_o their_o evidence_n and_o conclude_v 45._o resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o to_o morrow_n be_v recollect_v his_o evidence_n which_o be_v do_v the_o manager_n be_v to_o state_n they_o 47_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n read_v a_o second_o time_n and_o refer_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n ibid._n the_o council_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v here_o to_o morrow_n morning_n concern_v matter_n of_o law_n 47_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n 48_o lord_n high_a steward_n his_o speech_n unto_o he_o the_o first_o day_n of_o trial_n 101_o the_o impeachment_n against_o he_o read_v 101_o the-speech_n introductive_a of_o mr._n pym_n concern_v the_o preamble_n to_o his_o answer_n 102_o lord_n digby_n speech_n to_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n 50_o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n 109_o etc._n etc._n sentence_n against_o the_o lord_n montnorris_n read_v 187_o some_o interlocutory_a passage_n and_o speech_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o make_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n much_o notice_n thereof_o be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n 763_o his_o confinement_n in_o kent_n for_o refuse_v lone-money_n 763_o complain_v of_o at_o court_n for_o frequent_v archbishop_n abbot_n table_n with_o sir_n dudley_n dig_v etc._n etc._n 764_o sentence_n against_o the_o lord_n montnorris_n read_v 187_o earl_n of_o strafford_n summary_n account_n of_o his_o evidence_n 633_o to_o 660_o the_o speech_n of_o mr._n pym_n thereupon_o 661_o to_o 674_o mr._n glyn_n reply_n to_o the_o earl_n summary_n of_o his_o evidenee_n 706_o to_o 733_o king_n speech_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o earl_n 734_o the_o earl_n letter_n to_o he_o to_o set_v his_o majesty_n conscience_n at_o liberty_n 743_o concern_v a_o endeavour_n for_o the_o earl_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n 746_o sir_n john_n suckling_n vote_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 754_o the_o earl_n bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n his_o speech_n then_o 759_o copy_n of_o the_o paper_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o his_o last_o speech_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v on_o the_o scaffold_n 760_o he_o desire_v before_o he_o die_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o refuse_v 762_o he_o see_v the_o archbishop_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o his_o window_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o desire_v his_o blessing_n 762_o he_o go_v to_o the_o scaffold_n more_o like_o a_o general_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n after_o obtain_v conquest_n in_o battle_n than_o like_o a_o man_n go_v to_o execution_n by_o death_n 762_o his_o instruction_n to_o his_o son_n in_o write_v ibid._n a_o description_n of_o his_o person_n and_o a_o account_n of_o the_o noble_a relation_n to_o his_o family_n 772_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o his_o secretary_n mr._n slingsby_n and_o of_o his_o death_n by_o have_v his_o leg_n cut_v off_o above_o the_o knee_n 773_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o secretary_n before_o his_o death_n 774_o the_o king_n reflection_n upon_o the_o earl_n death_n 775_o t._n tax_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_n see_v art_n 27_o 598_o tobacco_n make_v a_o monopoly_n see_v art_n 12._o 402_o westminster-hall_n the_o place_n of_o trial_n appoint_v to_o be_v view_v by_o member_n 39_o the_o fitness_n thereof_o report_v by_o sir_n john_n culpeper_n ibid._n the_o first_o day_n of_o trial_n march_v 22._o 1640._o 101_o 102_o etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o his_o come_n to_o trial_n 41_o u_o ulster_n the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n for_o the_o irish_a army_n in_o fight_n of_o scotland_n 769_o ungirding_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n 770_o w_n sir_n christopher_n wandesford_n make_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o earl_n 769_o warrant_n give_v to_o officer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o attach_v and_o commit_v person_n see_v art_n 9_o 236_o warrant_n produce_v 237._o sir_n richard_n weston_n lord_n treasurer_n first_o court_v the_o earl_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n 4_o 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