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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n duke_n great_a king_n 6,693 5 3.8621 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56321 The declaration of John Pym Esquire upon the whole matter of the charge of high treason against Thomas Earle of Strafford, April 12, 1641 with An argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high treason of the said Earle of Strafford, before a committee of both Houses of Parliament, in Westminster Hall by Mr. St. Iohn His Majesties solicitor Generall, on Thursday, April 29, 1641 / both published by order of the Commons House. Pym, John, 1584-1643.; St. John, Oliver, 1598?-1673. Argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high-treason of Thomas Earle of Strafford. 1641 (1641) Wing P4262; ESTC R182279 46,678 116

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warlike_a manner_n and_o yet_o no_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v when_o the_o force_n be_v raise_v and_o employ_v upon_o private_a end_n either_o of_o revenge_n or_o interest_n before_o this_o statute_n in_o e._n 1._o time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v in_o difference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloster_n for_o the_o mainetain_v of_o the_o possession_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o gain_v of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o forces_z be_v raise_v on_o either_o side_n of_o many_o hundred_o man_n they_o march_v with_o banner_n display_v one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o this_o adjudge_v only_o trespass_v and_o either_o of_o the_o earl_n fine_v a_o 1000_o mark_n a_o piece_n after_o the_o statute_n in_o hillary_n term_n the_o fifty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 3._o nicholas_n huntercome_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o 40._o man_n arm_v 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train_n band_n through_o the_o county_n with_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o house_n of_o the_o refuser_n soldier_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n be_v frequent_o sess_v upon_o they_o according_o your_o lordship_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o question_n go_v further_a in_o these_o two_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o the_o declare_a law_n in_o ireland_n not_o only_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o likewise_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n against_o proclamation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n against_o that_o himself_o take_v notice_n of_o narrow_a heart_a commissioner_n in_o this_o that_o here_o be_v a_o army_n the_o soldier_n soldier_n by_o profession_n act_n of_o hostility_n from_o they_o of_o great_a terror_n then_o from_o freeholder_a of_o the_o same_o county_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n the_o second_o be_v the_o machination_n the_o advise_v of_o a_o war_n the_o case_n in_o this_o rest_v upon_o the_o warrant_n to_o savill_n and_o the_o advice_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n the_o warrant_n show_v a_o resolution_n of_o employ_v the_o old_a army_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o opprossion_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n have_v tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v loose_v and_o absolve_v from_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o may_v do_v every_o thing_n which_o power_n may_v admit_v he_o proceed_v further_o in_o speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o word_n you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n you_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n my_o lord_n both_o be_v put_v together_o there_o be_v a_o machination_n a_o practice_n a_o advice_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o by_o force_n to_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n subject_n object_n it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o can_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o construction_n there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a war_n the_o statute_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n the_o conspire_v the_o raise_n of_o furnace_n be_v no_o treason_n unless_o he_o do_v nummum_fw-la percutere_fw-la actual_o coin_n answ_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 19_o of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o fol._n 47._o there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o conspire_v and_o aid_v to_o counterfeit_v coin_n be_v treason_n and_o justice_n stamford_n fol._n 3_o &_o 44._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o or_o conspire_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v treason_n the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n conspire_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o book_n be_v treason_n if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o broad_a seal_n from_o one_o patent_n 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in_o the_o parish_n of_o ofley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n bernard_n ask_v balshall_n what_o news_n he_o tell_v he_o the_o news_n be_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v alive_a in_o scotland_n which_o be_v false_a for_o he_o be_v then_o dead_a and_o that_o by_o midsummer_n next_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n bernard_n ask_v he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v balshall_n answer_v get_v man_n and_o go_v to_o king_n richard_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 4._o this_o advice_n of_o war_n adjudge_v treason_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n sir_n nicholas_n throckmorton_n conspire_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o alteration_n in_o religion_n he_o join_v not_o with_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n this_o conspiracy_n alone_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n 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will_v have_v do_v to_o other_o it_o be_v true_a we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o deer_n because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n it_o be_v never_o account_v either_o cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n and_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrener_n set_v trap_n for_o powlcat_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n further_o my_o lord_n most_o dangerous_a disease_n if_o not_o take_v in_o time_n they_o kill_v error_n in_o great_a thing_n as_o war_n and_o marriage_n they_o allow_v no_o time_n for_o repentance_n it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o late_o to_o make_v a_o law_n when_o there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n my_o lord_n for_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n he_o have_v offend_v a_o law_n a_o law_n within_o the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o live_v which_o have_v so_o long_o and_o with_o such_o faithfulness_n protect_v his_o ancestry_n himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n it_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la against_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o dull_a conscience_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n they_o not_o have_v the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o beside_o this_o he_o know_v a_o law_n without_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la nay_o he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o offend_v the_o promulge_v and_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n crime_n against_o law_n have_v be_v prove_v have_v be_v confess_v so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la what_o degree_n of_o punishment_n those_o fault_n deserve_v we_o must_v differ_v from_o he_o in_o opinion_n that_o twenty_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o treason_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o equality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n for_o he_o that_o deserve_v death_n for_o one_o of_o these_o felony_n alone_o deserve_v a_o death_n more_o painful_a and_o more_o ignominious_a for_o all_o together_o every_o felony_n be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n a_o felony_n may_v be_v aggravate_v with_o those_o circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o parliament_n with_o good_a reason_n may_v add_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o punishment_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o who_o for_o a_o barbarous_a murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n stifle_v he_o between_o two_o featherbed_n at_o calais_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v battery_n by_o law_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o fine_a and_o single_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n wound_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o one_o savage_a commit_v a_o battery_n upon_o one_o chedder_n fervant_fw-la to_o sir_n john_n brooke_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o sommersetshire_n it_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v double_a damage_n and_o stand_v convict_v if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o such_o a_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n quicken_v the_o penalty_n double_v the_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v battery_n with_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n this_o make_v a_o perpetual_a act_n no_o warning_n to_o the_o first_o offendor_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 9_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o leaf_n double_a damage_n be_v recover_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o of_o the_o bill_n the_o offence_n be_v high_a and_o general_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o all_o and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o if_o every_o felony_n be_v loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n what_o be_v misuser_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o addition_n of_o ignominy_n in_o the_o death_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o public_a patrimony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v no_o more_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n than_o your_o worthy_a ancestor_n my_o lord_n this_o appeal_n from_o yourselves_o to_o your_o ancestor_n we_o admit_v of_o although_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o from_o your_o lordship_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v appeal_v to_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o judgement_n they_o have_v already_o give_v in_o the_o case_n that_o be_v the_o several_a attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o for_o treason_n not_o mention_v nor_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n without_o warning_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o its_o treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n gomines_n and_o weston_n afterward_o in_o parliament_n in_o 1._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38._o 39_o adjudge_v traitor_n for_o surrender_n two_o several_a castle_n in_o france_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n without_o any_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n this_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o my_o lord_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o john_n imperial_a that_o come_v into_o england_n upon_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o a_o agent_n for_o the_o state_n of_o genoah_n sit_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o his_o door_n in_o breadstreete_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la ignitegium_fw-la john_n kirby_n and_o another_o citizen_n come_v that_o way_n casual_o kirby_n tread_v upon_o his_o toe_n it_o be_v twilight_n this_o grow_v to_o a_o quarrel_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v slay_v kirby_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o indictment_n find_v all_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o without_o malice_n the_o judge_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o can_v not_o proceed_v the_o parliament_n declare_v it_o treason_n and_o judgement_n afterward_o of_o high_a treason_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v bring_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o public_a faith_n shall_v be_v strict_o keep_v it_o may_v endanger_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o make_v not_o a_o law_n first_o they_o make_v the_o first_o man_n a_o example_n this_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 3._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 18._o and_o hilary_n term_n 3._o r._n 2._o rot._n 31._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o 11._o r._n 2._o tresilian_n and_o some_o other_o attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o deliver_v opinion_n in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o other_o for_o plot_v the_o like_a my_o lord_n the_o case_n have_v upon_o another_o occasion_n be_v open_v to_o your_o lordship_n only_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o all_o treason_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o these_o attainder_n be_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n confirm_v and_o make_v good_a that_o the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v be_v transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n they_o stand_v good_a unto_o this_o day_n the_o offence_n there_o as_o here_o be_v the_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n after_o 1._o h._n 4._o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n break_v prison_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n this_o no_o way_n within_o any_o statute_n or_o any_o former_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n for_o this_o that_o be_v for_o break_v the_o prison_n only_o and_o no_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n my_o lord_n poison_v be_v only_a murder_n yet_o one_o richard_n coke_n have_v put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n of_o pottage_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o bish_n of_o rochester_n whereof_o two_o person_n die_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v boil_a to_o death_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o elizabeth_n barton_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n for_o pretend_v revelation_n from_o god_n that_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n for_o be_v divorce_v from_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o persist_v in_o the_o separation_n and_o shall_v marry_v another_o that_o he_o will_v not_o continue_v king_n above_o one_o month_n after_o because_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o deprive_v of_o the_o lawful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o parliament_n 2._o &_o 3_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o procure_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v unto_o they_o for_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o parliament_n the_o black_a parliament_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n endeavour_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n sister_n take_v a_o bribe_n of_o sherrington_n accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o consult_v with_o council_n for_o he_o and_o some_o other_o crime_n none_o of_o they_o treason_n so_o clear_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n my_o lord_n all_z these_o attainder_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o first_o of_o qu._n marry_o although_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n yet_o they_o leave_v the_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n precedent_n to_o themselves_o untouched_a wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v be_v exercise_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v but_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o free_v for_o the_o future_a my_o lord_n in_o all_o these_o attainder_n there_o be_v crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o unjust_a circumstance_n consider_v to_o heighten_v and_o add_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n my_o lord_n we_o receive_v as_o just_a the_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o these_o our_o ancestor_n they_o be_v the_o rule_v we_o go_v by_o in_o other_o case_n why_o shall_v we_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o alone_a these_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o part_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v satisfy_v the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n finis_fw-la