several_a duke_n have_v resign_v and_o lay_v by_o their_o dignity_n to_o die_v in_o repose_n as_o john_n and_o orso_n participatio_fw-la peter_n orseole_n sebastian_n and_o peter_z ziani_fw-la one_o maliepiere_n and_o james_n contarin_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o venetian_n declare_v that_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v share_n in_o the_o affair_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v want_v to_o his_o country_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o serve_v it_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o quit_v his_o country_n but_o to_o his_o country_n to_o quit_v he_o if_o it_o find_v he_o unserviceable_a that_o it_o be_v laziness_n and_o poltronery_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o government_n to_o spend_v our_o age_n in_o ease_n when_o either_o our_o tongue_n or_o our_o brain_n be_v able_a to_o assist_v it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o a_o general_n to_o repose_v himself_o whilst_o his_o army_n be_v engage_v it_o be_v 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to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o change_v it_o into_o a_o monarchy_n as_o pisistrate_n do_v at_o athens_n and_o timophanes_n at_o corinth_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n have_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o spartiate_n but_o title_n precedence_n and_o a_o double_a xenoph._n share_n of_o their_o repast_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v the_o title_n of_o serenissimo_fw-la preside_v in_o all_o counsel_n and_o have_v a_o moderate_a revenue_n but_o such_o as_o exceed_v the_o allowance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n eat_v frequent_o in_o public_a with_o the_o spartiate_n who_o be_v the_o noble_n of_o that_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n retain_v something_o of_o their_o custom_n make_v four_o feast_n a_o year_n to_o which_o all_o the_o noble_n be_v invite_v without_o distinction_n of_o poor_a or_o rich_a ancient_a or_o new_a for_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n and_o caress_n all_o his_o child_n alike_o to_o keep_v 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violence_n and_o yet_o this_o custom_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o great_a honour_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o after_o their_o death_n their_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a pomp_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n their_o funeral_n oration_n pronounce_v formal_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n a_o honour_n the_o law_n do_v not_o former_o allow_v and_o which_o begin_v but_o since_o the_o death_n of_o andreas_n contarin_n they_o fix_v upon_o their_o vault_n a_o scutcheon_n with_o their_o arm_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o dukeship_n which_o be_v introduce_v at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o duke_n marin_n morosini_fw-la and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o set_v up_o noble_a and_o rich_a tomb_n for_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v singular_a in_o their_o funeral_n be_v that_o the_o senate_n attend_v the_o corpse_n in_o their_o robe_n of_o 3._o scarlet_a a_o colour_n far_o enough_o from_o mourning_n but_o they_o do_v it_o to_o show_v that_o though_o their_o duke_n 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a_o nobleman_n who_o common_a residence_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o st._n mark_n can_v be_v choose_v councillor_n of_o the_o castle_n st._n paul_n etc._n etc._n these_o lord_n be_v call_v councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o with_o the_o doge_fw-it they_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v call_v likewise_o consiglieri_fw-la di_fw-mi sopra_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o consiglieri_fw-la d'_fw-fr abasso_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o seignory_n which_o sit_v former_o there_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o office_n of_o councillor_n that_o be_v annual_a be_v different_o exercise_v during_o that_o time_n the_o councillor_n sit_v only_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o college_n the_o other_o four_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n and_o preside_n there_o whereas_o if_o they_o begin_v in_o the_o chamber_n as_o consiglieri_n d'_fw-fr abasso_n they_o 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extraordinary_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o public_a office_n be_v to_o preside_v in_o all_o council_n to_o dispatch_v all_o necessary_a order_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o the_o podestat_n general_n of_o their_o army_n proveditor_n at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n when_o relation_n have_v any_o contest_v among_o they_o and_o desire_v extraordinary_a judge_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n to_o appoint_v they_o and_o the_o say_v depute_a judge_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n confirm_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n determine_v definitive_o this_o in_o venice_n be_v call_v dellegar_fw-la una_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o this_o favour_n that_o prevent_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o charge_n especial_o li_n caratti_n or_o fee_n be_v not_o vouchsafe_v but_o to_o person_n of_o principal_a quality_n and_o upon_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o public_a such_o remission_n give_v just_a occasion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o complain_v these_o delegate_n be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o better_a authority_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o be_v call_v savii_n del_fw-it corpo_fw-it del_fw-it senato_n the_o councillor_n both_o di_fw-mi sapra_n and_o d'_fw-fr abasso_n be_v always_o habit_v in_o red_a both_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n under_o penalty_n of_o 25_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o every_o time_n they_o offend_v in_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet-robe_n with_o ducal-sleeve_n and_o in_o summer_n a_o red_a watered-camlet_n with_o a_o cloth-bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n unless_o their_o father_n or_o brother_n be_v late_o dead_a in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o mourn_v for_o a_o month_n and_o during_o the_o holy-week_n they_o be_v in_o black_a also_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o councillor_n head_n of_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n sage_n of_o
character_n invest_v he_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o at_o venice_n their_o opera_n comedy_n and_o gaming-house_n be_v inviolable_a place_n consecrate_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o public_a pleasure_n insomuch_o as_o banish_v person_n and_o criminal_n resort_v to_o they_o as_o safe_o as_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o old_a the_o council_n of_o ten_o not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v commit_v there_o and_o all_o to_o recommend_v their_o frankness_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o their_o hospitality_n to_o stranger_n coin_v of_o false_a money_n be_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o italy_n be_v full_a of_o little_a prince_n who_o make_v use_v of_o that_o way_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n but_o as_o to_o sodomy_n they_o seem_v either_o willing_a to_o connive_v at_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n rather_o contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n than_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n or_o else_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o their_o propensity_n to_o it_o they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o attempt_v a_o remedy_n lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v their_o own_o 3._o shame_n and_o impotency_n wherefore_o whenever_o this_o sin_n be_v punish_v it_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o some_o poor_a creature_n who_o have_v neither_o money_n nor_o friend_n this_o council_n be_v likewise_o very_o severe_a with_o stationer_n who_o sell_v book_n reflect_v upon_o the_o government_n and_o when_o any_o be_v find_v offend_v in_o that_o kind_n they_o be_v at_o least_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v sell_v guichardin_n history_n of_o the_o geneva_n impression_n nor_o the_o squitirio_n della_fw-it liberta_fw-la veneta_n which_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a emperor_n the_o ten_o do_v proceed_v likewise_o against_o such_o ecclesiastic_n as_o procure_v bishopric_n abbey_n or_o any_o other_o benefice_n from_o rome_n by_o mean_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v grant_n of_o they_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o oppose_v their_o possession_n thus_o they_o serve_v charles_n quirini_n who_o have_v obtain_v from_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o the_o bishopric_n of_o zebenigo_n in_o dalmatia_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n in_o his_o holiness_n his_o court._n the_o nobleman_n compose_v the_o council_n of_o ten_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o ten_o several_a family_n without_o any_o kindred_n or_o proximity_n of_o relation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o prejudice_n nor_o partiality_n in_o their_o vote_n for_o if_o two_o or_o three_o gentleman_n ally_v either_o by_o birth_n or_o marriage_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a council_n it_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o thousand_o jujustice_n whilst_o the_o corrupt_a of_o one_o member_n will_v endanger_v the_o corruption_n of_o all_o his_o relation_n beside_o three_o or_o four_o family_n may_v easy_a unite_v in_o any_o enterprise_n against_o the_o state_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o venetian_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o have_v more_o than_o ten_o of_o that_o council_n lest_o it_o shall_v render_v their_o authority_n less_o dreadful_a to_o have_v it_o divide_v among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o yet_o their_o court_n consist_v common_o of_o seventeen_o the_o duke_n preside_v these_o and_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o college_n assist_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o giunta_n or_o accession_n of_o certain_a senator_n who_o have_v equal_a suffrage_n in_o the_o say_a council_n as_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o procurator_n the_o sage-grans_a and_o the_o three_o avogador_n have_v right_a to_o sit_v among_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n not_o as_o judge_n but_o assistant_n without_o any_o vote_n 3._o every_o month_n three_o capi-dieci_a be_v choose_v by_o lot_n these_o capi-dieci_a have_v power_n to_o open_v all_o letter_n address_v to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o report_v they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o receive_v private_o the_o deposition_n of_o informer_n and_o give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v they_o visit_v the_o prison_n examine_v what_o prisoner_n they_o please_v and_o discharge_v what_o they_o think_v innocent_a they_o assemble_v the_o council_n not_o only_o every_o eight_o day_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a provide_v two_o of_o they_o concur_v in_o it_o each_o of_o these_o three_o capi-dieci_a have_v his_o week_n during_o which_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a receive_v the_o letter_n interrogate_v party_n and_o have_v communicate_v with_o his_o two_o colleague_n concert_n with_o they_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n with_o the_o avogador_n de_fw-fr semaine_n place_v right_o over_o against_o the_o doge_fw-it in_o short_a the_o dieci_n of_o venice_n have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la have_v in_o sparta_n the_o dieci_n can_v depose_v imprison_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n all_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n even_o the_o duke_n himself_o but_o the_o ephori_fw-la can_v not_o judge_n either_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n without_o concurrence_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o other_o king_n for_o in_o that_o state_n there_o be_v always_o two_o contemporary_a king_n remark_n and_o if_o the_o ephori_fw-la have_v power_n to_o put_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o death_n without_o formal_a process_n which_o give_v leg_n plato_n occasion_n to_o call_v their_o authority_n tyrannical_a the_o council_z of_o ten_o have_v often_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_a in_o condemn_v their_o fellow-citizen_n upon_o bare_a suspicion_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o the_o ephori_fw-la the_o ephori_fw-la have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o affair_n belong_v to_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o superinspection_n upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o all_o person_n who_o manage_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la the_o dieci_n of_o venice_n have_v the_o same_o power_n the_o ephori_fw-la suid._n be_v institute_v as_o a_o balance_n to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o dieci_n be_v institute_v to_o curb_v and_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o as_o theopompus_n render_v kingship_n agreeable_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o magistrate_n to_o restrain_v it_o from_o extravagance_n so_o have_v the_o venetian_n make_v their_o government_n more_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n by_o set_v up_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o as_o a_o check_n to_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o their_o commander_n so_o that_o these_o ten_o be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la though_o their_o government_n be_v not_o popular_a the_o ephori_fw-la have_v a_o care_n and_o superintendency_n over_o their_o sport_n and_o public_a combat_n invent_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o youth_n the_o ten_o have_v the_o order_n of_o public_a feast_n and_o solemn_a combat_n betwixt_o the_o castellan_n and_o the_o nicolate_v and_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o remark_n regate_n or_o sea-fight_n the_o ephori_fw-la have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o dieci_n have_v their_o treasury_n where_o a_o three_o of_o the_o public_a money_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o school_n and_o fraternity_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v tax_v upon_o any_o public_a necessity_n as_o the_o dieci_n think_v fit_a in_o a_o word_n the_o dieci_n be_v annual_a like_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o can_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v continue_v in_o their_o office_n but_o they_o may_v be_v choose_v again_o two_o year_n after_o and_o this_o be_v so_o exact_o observe_v that_o a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o office_n if_o the_o year_n be_v out_o deposit_o his_o decemviral_n robe_n and_o be_v exclude_v the_o council_n for_o two_o year_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n his_o full_a time_n the_o new_a nobility_n can_v pretend_v to_o this_o charge_n but_o after_o long_a and_o considerable_a service_n for_o they_o must_v be_v so_o many_o intermediate_v office_n and_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n who_o will_v otherwise_o oppose_v their_o election_n beside_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n will_v not_o equal_v they_o so_o soon_o by_o those_o honour_n lest_o have_v great_a estate_n general_o the_o addition_n of_o such_o great_a dignity_n shall_v advance_v they_o above_o they_o the_o dieci_n have_v place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o senate_n wear_v a_o purple-robe_n with_o ducal-sleeve_n this_o council_n in_o their_o order_n and_o
be_v the_o table_n of_o chapter_n thè_z design_n of_o the_o author_n page_z 1_o the_o first_o part._n of_o the_o grand_a council_n pa._n 7_o principle_n law_n of_o the_o government_n of_o venice_n 18_o of_o the_o college_n 32_o of_o the_o senate_n 35_o of_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n with_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o first_o with_o the_o pope_n 73_o with_o spain_n 75_o with_o the_o emperor_n 77_o how_o the_o venetian_n stand_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n 78_o their_o condition_n with_o france_n 80_o their_o condition_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 82_o their_o posture_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n 84_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n 85_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n 88_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 90_o with_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n 90_o with_o the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n 93_o with_o the_o grison_n 93_o with_o the_o swiss_n 94_o with_o holland_n 95_o with_o england_n 95_o with_o denmark_n 97_o with_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o pole_n 97_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n 98_o with_o the_o ottoman-court_n 100_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n page_n 108_o of_o the_o doge_fw-it 109_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n 134_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o quaranty_n criminal_a 138_o of_o the_o sage_n grands_fw-fr 139_o of_o the_o sage_n de_fw-mi terra_fw-la firma_fw-la 142_o the_o sage_n des_fw-fr order_n 143_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n 146_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o 154_o of_o the_o quaranties_n 171_o of_o the_o three_o avogador_n 174_o the_o two_o censor_n 179_o the_o three_o syndy_n 180_o the_o six_o signor_n criminal_a the_o nuit_fw-fr 181_o the_o six_o lord_n civil_a of_o the_o night_n 182_o the_o three_o providitor_n du_fw-fr commun_n 182_o the_o three_o providitorjalle_n ragione_fw-la vecchie_n 183_o the_o four_o providitorj_n alla_fw-fr guistitia_fw-la vecchia_n 184_o the_o three_o sopraproviditorj_n alle_fw-mi biave_n 185_o the_o four_o sopraproviditorj_n deal_v sal_fw-la 186_o the_o three_o sopra_n providitorj_n alla_fw-fr sanita_fw-la 186_o the_o three_o sopra_n providitorj_n alle_fw-mi pomp_n 188_o the_o three_o genernadorj_n dell_n '_o entrate_n 192_o the_o ten_o sage_n 192_o the_o four_o judge_n della_fw-it mesettaria_n 193_o the_o three_o judge_n all_o foresty_a 193_o the_o three_o cattaverj_n 194_o the_o three_o seigniorj_n allj_fw-la banchj_fw-la 194_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n 195_o of_o the_o patriareh_n of_o venice_n 200_o of_o the_o podestat_n 205_o of_o the_o captain_n at_o arm_n 208_o of_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o provincial_a magistrate_n and_o first_o of_o friul_n 210_o in_o istria_n and_o dalmatia_n 211_o in_o the_o isle_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n 212_o the_o generalissimo_n or_o captain_n general_n at_o sea_n 214_o the_o providitor_n at_o sea_n 218_o the_o general_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o golf_n 219_o the_o general_n of_o the_o galleass_n 220_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o venetian_n upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n 222_o the_o three_o part._n the_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o venice_n 227_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n 233_o the_o manner_n and_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o venetian_n 267_o a_o elegy_n on_o the_o venetian_n 285_o remark_n on_o several_a passage_n in_o this_o history_n 288_o the_o end_n advertisement_n there_o be_v late_o print_v that_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n wherein_o be_v relate_v the_o most_o considerable_a affair_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o year_n 1612_o to_o 1644._o write_a in_o italian_a by_o the_o eminent_a battista_n nani_n procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o faithful_o english_v by_o sir_n robert_n honywood_n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 14_o s._n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n the_o history_n of_o the_o government_n of_o venice_n i_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o government_n of_o venice_n without_o contradiction_n in_o its_o kind_n the_o best_a in_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o ancient_a republic_n in_o greece_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o amass_n or_o collection_n of_o all_o their_o most_o excellent_a law_n some_o author_n have_v handle_v this_o subject_a before_o i_o among_o which_o cardinal_n contarin_n sansovin_n and_o jannotti_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o all_o three_o of_o they_o have_v give_v we_o no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a description_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o tribunal_n in_o venice_n and_o so_o far_o have_v they_o be_v from_o sound_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o government_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v it_o by_o the_o by_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o private_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o wherefore_o i_o undertake_v this_o relation_n out_o of_o a_o opinion_n it_o may_v satisfy_v sober_a man_n by_o the_o importance_n and_o variety_n of_o its_o matter_n in_o which_o something_a possible_o may_v be_v find_v that_o be_v new_a will_v have_v at_o least_o its_o novelty_n to_o recommend_v it_o to_o begin_v with_o order_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o convenient_a to_o premise_v something_o about_o the_o several_a state_n and_o condition_n through_o which_o this_o republic_n have_v past_a since_o its_o foundation_n which_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o scheme_n or_o ground-plot_n to_o my_o work_n venice_n have_v often_o change_v the_o form_n of_o her_o government_n her_o first_o government_n be_v by_o consul_n but_o that_o last_v not_o long_o her_o next_o be_v by_o tribune_n annual_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o each_o isle_n which_o in_o those_o day_n make_v a_o separate_a commonwealth_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n or_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o to_o those_o tribune_n it_o be_v that_o cassiodorus_n address_v his_o letter_n with_o this_o superscription_n tribunis_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la but_o because_o their_o magistrate_n many_o time_n disagree_v and_o the_o lombard_n ann._n take_v advantage_n of_o their_o dissension_n whilst_o they_o lose_v their_o time_n in_o contest_v among_o themselves_o the_o people_n weary_v with_o their_o delay_n take_v a_o fancy_n to_o make_v experiment_n of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o to_o that_o end_n create_v a_o duke_n they_o transfer_v upon_o he_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v for_o 270_o year_n nevertheless_o be_v quick_o weary_a of_o their_o duke_n they_o abolish_v the_o very_a name_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o three_o duke_n who_o abuse_v his_o power_n and_o in_o their_o place_n substitute_v a_o military_a tribune_n call_v in_o their_o ancient_a annal_n magister_fw-la militum_fw-la by_o corruption_n mastromile_n who_o office_n be_v annual_a this_o form_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o its_o institution_n fabricio_n ziani_fw-la the_o last_o of_o that_o quality_n have_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v please_v insomuch_o that_o these_o islander_n regrate_v the_o deposal_n of_o their_o first_o duke_n by_o compare_v they_o with_o their_o present_a tribune_n by_o common_a consent_n revive_v the_o ducal_z authority_n and_o advance_v theodate_v son_n of_o their_o last_o prince_n to_o the_o throne_n from_o this_o election_n in_o the_o year_n 742_o to_o the_o year_n 1173_o there_o be_v 34_o duke_n successive_o who_o govern_v the_o isle_n with_o a_o authority_n so_o absolute_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o revolt_v and_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v expulse_v some_o have_v have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o other_o most_o cruel_o massacre_v after_o the_o death_n of_o vital_a michieli_n the_o 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to_o this_o purpose_n
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be_v speak_v to_o he_o alone_o which_o custom_n in_o jealousy_n the_o senate_n have_v reform_v to_o show_v that_o their_o republic_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v but_o a_o single_a member_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o absence_n foreign_a minister_n use_v the_o same_o title_n of_o serenissime_fw-la prince_n and_o may_v it_o please_v your_o serenity_n because_o the_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v wherever_o the_o seignory_n be_v the_o college_n rise_v and_o uncover_v for_o the_o pope_n college_n nuntio_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o crown'd-head_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o appear_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o make_v their_o first_o reverence_n but_o the_o duke_n pull_v not_o off_o his_o hat_n a_o thing_n he_o never_o do_v but_o to_o sovereign_a prince_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o france_n or_o cardinal_n the_o ambassador_n introduce_v be_v place_v on_o the_o duke_n be_v right-hand_a if_o they_o be_v send_v from_o king_n and_o 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the_o body_n it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o balance_n that_o keep_v a_o harmony_n and_o exactness_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v call_v pregadi_n because_o that_o former_o there_o be_v no_o set-day_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o city_n be_v invite_v upon_o extraordinary_a emergency_n and_o it_o therefore_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o pregadi_n or_o invite_v assembly_n though_o the_o custom_n of_o call_v they_o together_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v lay_v aside_o at_o first_o the_o senate_n consist_v only_o of_o sixty_o senator_n but_o upon_o any_o great_a occasion_n they_o add_v 25_o or_o 30_o more_o by_o commission_n but_o their_o commission_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o debate_n be_v resolve_v they_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o johannes_n delfinus_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o lodovic_n king_n of_o hungary_n about_o the_o year_n 1360._o under_o the_o duke_n laurence_n celsus_n during_o the_o revolt_n of_o candia_n 1363_o and_o under_o prince_n michael_n sten_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ferrara_n against_o the_o marquis_n albert_n of_o este_n in_o the_o year_n 1410._o but_o the_o war_n in_o lombardy_n follow_v some_o year_n after_o the_o venetian_n establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1435_o a_o perpetual_a giunta_n or_o supply_v of_o sixty_o more_o senator_n to_o answer_v the_o multitude_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v then_o before_o they_o and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o pregadi_n extraordinare_fw-la so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o 120_o gentleman_n who_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n without_o difference_n of_o senator_n in_o ordinary_a and_o senator_n of_o the_o giunta_n unless_o in_o their_o name_n and_o quality_n there_o be_v in_o the_o pregadi_n several_a magistrate_n some_o with_o voice_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o the_o procurator_n the_o ten_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o quarenty_n criminelle_n other_o be_v there_o only_o to_o hear_v and_o learn_v as_o the_o sous-pregadi_a so_o that_o the_o venetian_a senate_n consist_v of_o three_o order_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n senator_n in_o ordinary_a like_o the_o hundred_o patres_fw-la create_v by_o romulus_n senator_n additional_a like_o the_o patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la of_o the_o sabine_n associate_v by_o romulus_n with_o the_o former_a and_o simple_a assistant_n like_o those_o in_o rome_n who_o be_v call_v pedarii_fw-la who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o opinion_n the_o whole_a amount_v to_o 300_o noble_n among_o who_o it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o consider_v how_o secret_a their_o affair_n be_v keep_v as_o if_o none_o of_o they_o be_v privy_a or_o as_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o forget_v whatever_o they_o hear_v non_fw-la dicam_fw-la unum_fw-la sed_fw-la neminem_fw-la audisse_fw-la crederes_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la multorum_fw-la auribus_fw-la suerat_fw-la commissum_fw-la valer._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o titus_n livius_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n eumenes_n have_v accuse_v king_n persius_n in_o a_o full_a senate_n at_o rome_n and_o propose_v way_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o nothing_o be_v know_v of_o it_o more_o than_o his_o introduction_n to_o audience_n venice_n afford_v we_o example_n not_o at_o all_o inferior_a in_o the_o year_n 1495_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o this_o republic_n against_o charles_n viii_o so_o private_o that_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n his_o ambassador_n who_o see_v every_o day_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n enter_v into_o the_o college_n and_o confer_v frequent_o with_o they_o discover_v nothing_o of_o that_o important_a negotiation_n which_o have_v be_v transact_v several_a month_n till_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o advice_n from_o duke_n augustine_n ven._n barbarigue_n lewis_n sforca_n
any_o interregnum_fw-la in_o poland_n the_o senate_n shall_v appear_v for_o the_o election_n of_o any_o person_n their_o interest_n will_v put_v they_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o czar_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v turn_v catholic_n because_o that_o prince_n will_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n not_o only_o to_o oppose_v the_o turk_n but_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o force_v he_o to_o disgorge_v all_o that_o he_o have_v swallow_v from_o poland_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v once_o happen_v the_o senate_n may_v then_o confederate_a with_o the_o pole_n against_o the_o turk_n either_o to_o attack_v they_o open_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o give_v they_o diversion_n or_o to_o defend_v one_o another_o reciprocal_o by_o a_o auxiliary_a war_n whenever_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v invade_v after_o which_o if_o the_o sophy_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o see_v the_o czar_n his_o ancient_a ally_n make_v king_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o triple_a alliance_n will_v bring_v the_o turk_n to_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v he_o close_o in_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o because_o the_o election_n of_o the_o moscovite_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o nobility_n will_v fear_v the_o subversion_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n desire_v at_o least_o to_o continue_v in_o good_a intelligence_n with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o may_v receive_v from_o he_o upon_o any_o extraordinary_a exigence_n with_o the_o ottoman_a court._n it_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o at_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n they_o omit_v to_o procure_v it_o they_o endeavour_v or_o rather_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n by_o continual_a present_n they_o dissemble_v the_o injury_n and_o affront_v that_o they_o receive_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o revenge_v they_o they_o suffer_v his_o piracy_n in_o the_o adriatick-sea_n and_o yet_o pay_v he_o more_o submission_n and_o ceremony_n than_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n which_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o venetian_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n serve_v but_o to_o enhance_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n where_o he_o find_v himself_o dreadful_a and_o though_o at_o land_n he_o be_v incomparable_o strong_a than_o the_o venetian_a yet_o at_o sea_n the_o venetian_a be_v too_o hard_a for_o he_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v neither_o good_a pilot_n good_a rower_n nor_o good_a mariner_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o recruit_v at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n not_o for_o want_v of_o ship_n or_o galley_n but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a seaman_n and_o good_a officer_n to_o command_v they_o for_o general_o the_o ottoman_a fleet_n consist_v principal_o of_o slave_n who_o never_o be_v at_o sea_n before_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v its_o fatigue_n by_o which_o disadvantage_n the_o turk_n have_v be_v often_o beat_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o venetian_a who_o understand_v that_o trade_n very_o well_o and_o make_v it_o their_o continual_a exercise_n so_o that_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o say_n god_n have_v give_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o turk_n nevertheless_o the_o venetian_a be_v in_o such_o awe_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o will_v renounce_v their_o alliance_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o preserve_v he_o and_o their_o complacency_n be_v so_o great_a they_o care_v not_o to_o break_v with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o friend_n when_o the_o benefit_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o they_o may_v give_v the_o least_o jealousy_n to_o the_o porte_fw-fr upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o pope_n to_o hold_v the_o last_o council_n in_o vicenza_n and_o therefore_o the_o italian_n call_v the_o venetian_n semiturchi_n and_o the_o spaniard_n venice_n l'amancebada_fw-es del_fw-it turco_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o the_o concubine_n or_o prostitute_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o be_v but_o just_a they_o shall_v fear_v he_o have_v suffer_v his_o power_n to_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o with_o their_o single_a force_n which_o at_o first_o they_o can_v do_v at_o least_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o the_o four_o last_v paleologi_fw-la keep_v constantinople_n a_o whole_a age_n in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o two_o capital_a turkish_a city_n adrianople_n and_o burse_n that_o keep_v it_o as_o it_o be_v block_v up_o as_o huniades_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o belgrade_n in_o 1442_o in_o spite_n of_o amurath_n two_o and_o in_o 1456_o in_o spite_n of_o mahomet_n ii_o or_o as_o a_o poor_a 1457._o prince_n of_o albania_n defend_v his_o chief_a city_n call_v coja_n against_o the_o effort_n of_o both_o those_o emperor_n amurath_n die_v of_o pure_a indignation_n that_o he_o can_v not_o carry_v the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o draw_v off_o with_o shame_n as_o he_o do_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o time_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v 1480._o the_o venetian_n lose_v in_o that_o time_n the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n corinth_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o morea_n albania_n which_o they_o have_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o scanderbag_n only_o for_o want_n of_o courage_n see_v they_o alone_o have_v more_o money_n and_o force_n than_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n albania_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n all_o together_o the_o greatness_n and_o ancient_a extent_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v estimate_v by_o their_o loss_n since_o the_o turk_n establish_v in_o europe_n amurath_n two_o take_v from_o they_o salonica_n the_o rich_a town_n in_o macedonia_n and_o demolish_v that_o famous_a wall_n call_v corinth_n hexamile_n that_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o secure_v that_o country_n from_o his_o invasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1470_o mahomet_n invade_v negropont_n and_o seize_v upon_o part_n of_o moria_n and_o albania_n after_o he_o have_v a_o second_o time_n ruine_v that_o corinthian_a wall_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v repair_v bajazet_n two_o take_v from_o they_o lepanto_n modon_n coron_n and_o duras_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o selimus_n two_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n 1570._o canea_n and_o retimo_fw-la in_o candia_n be_v take_v by_o ibrahim_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o candia_n itself_o be_v take_v by_o ibrahim_n son_n mahomet_n iv_o the_o present_a grand_fw-fr signior_n fifteen_o month_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o candia_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a war_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o dalmatia_n but_o by_o good_a fortune_n they_o escape_v that_o the_o bashaw_n of_o bosnia_n with_o who_o the_o procurator_n nani_n be_v to_o treat_v be_v favourable_a towards_o they_o it_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o that_o salona_n navigrade_n st._n daniel_n and_o all_o betwixt_o zebenigo_n and_o spalatro_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o venetian_a with_o clissa_n and_o the_o country_n five_o mile_n about_o that_o scardona_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o turk_n not_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o force_n and_o as_o to_o pizzano_n and_o other_o place_n in_o dispute_n they_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o ancient_a bound_n but_o this_o treaty_n be_v not_o ratify_v gratis_o for_o the_o senate_n send_v his_o highness_n a_o present_a of_o 12000_o sequin_n with_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o sultaness_n so_o that_o the_o port_n need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o complain_v or_o threaten_v to_o draw_v money_n and_o present_n from_o the_o venetian_a 3._o who_o by_o his_o gift_n render_v himself_o rather_o worthy_a than_o secure_a of_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o comport_v with_o a_o firm_a generous_a resolution_n they_o have_v constant_o a_o ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n who_o they_o call_v bailo_n this_o embassy_n recompense_v all_o their_o other_o for_o as_o they_o say_v in_o venice_n in_o three_o year_n time_n they_o get_v above_o 100000_o crown_n all_o charge_n bear_v the_o ambassador_n have_v considerable_a duty_n upon_o all_o merchant_n ship_n that_o carry_v the_o standard_n of_o st._n mark_n they_o have_v two_o other_o bailos_n or_o consul_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n one_o at_o all_o ppo_n the_o centre_n of_o
the_o death_n of_o duke_n francis_n erizza_n ordain_v that_o no_o duke_n shall_v be_v choose_v general_n at_o land_n nor_o at_o sea_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o brother_n or_o child_n during_o their_o dukeship_n which_o serve_v to_o confirm_v the_o report_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v find_v the_o danger_n they_o have_v pull_v upon_o themselves_o by_o the_o large_a power_n they_o have_v give_v to_o duke_n erizza_n have_v poison_v he_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o king_n of_o sparta_n have_v power_n lace_v to_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o ally_n with_o positive_a answer_n the_o doge_n can_v resolve_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n nor_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o proposition_n or_o demand_n of_o foreign_a minister_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n can_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n commence_v continue_v or_o determine_v a_o war_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a command_n whilst_o it_o last_v the_o doge_n can_v neither_o begin_v protract_v nor_o conclude_v it_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n can_v abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o establish_v new_a but_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o venice_n can_v alter_v a_o syllable_n of_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o the_o senat._n in_o a_o word_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n not_o only_o detain_v their_o duke_n prisoner_n in_o their_o palace_n encompass_v with_o spy_n and_o informer_n destitute_a of_o common_a divertisement_n and_o divest_v of_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n but_o it_o daily_a retrenche_n their_o privilege_n to_o vilify_v they_o the_o more_o former_o the_o present_v send_v they_o from_o the_o levant_n or_o other_o country_n where_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o send_v they_o by_o their_o ambassador_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o 1668_o the_o muscovite_n ambassador_n in_o their_o return_n from_o france_n pass_v by_o venice_n where_o they_o have_v something_o to_o negotiate_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o master_n present_v the_o doge_fw-it to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n in_o sables_n and_o other_o fur_n the_o procurator_n andreas_n contarin_n a_o sage-grand_a near_o relate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n but_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o procurator_n his_o son_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o noble_n by_o his_o abominable_a avarice_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o grand_a council_n that_o the_o present_n of_o the_o muscovite_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o doge_fw-it for_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_n neither_o the_o ambassador_n nor_o present_n be_v send_v to_o he_o any_o more_o than_o he_o send_v their_o ambassador_n add_v that_o when_o their_o ambassador_n carry_v present_n to_o constantinople_n it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o what_o 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