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and_o there_o place_v his_o follower_n more_z irish_z then_z english_z and_o force_v most_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o join_v or_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n soon_o after_o do_v the_o irish_a upon_o the_o shanon_n side_n advance_v themselves_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o large_a country_n of_o ormond_n in_o tipperary_n then_o entire_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o acquisition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n whereof_o some_o small_a part_n be_v after_o recover_v by_o the_o succeed_a earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o now_o they_o hold_v the_o rest_n remain_v with_o the_o irish_a pay_v some_o small_a acknowledgement_n by_o composition_n the_o irish_a also_o then_o enter_v into_o several_a other_o wood-land_n country_n in_o tipperary_n whence_o terrify_v and_o force_v out_o the_o english_a they_o seated_z themselves_o there_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n of_o leimster_n donald_n mr_n 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join_v with_o some_o degenerate_a branch_n of_o the_o bourks_n who_o have_v former_o assist_v in_o the_o destroy_n and_o root_a out_o of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o ulster_n next_o unto_o connaght_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o goodly_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v william_n in_o connaght_n expel_v the_o english_a and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o one_o of_o the_o say_v bourks_n seat_v himself_n in_o the_o county_n of_o galway_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n another_o fasten_v himself_o in_o the_o county_n of_o mayo_n and_o both_o take_v upon_o they_o irish_a captain-ship_n the_o one_o by_o the_o name_n mr_n william_n eight_a and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mr_n william_n oughter_n retain_v with_o they_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a to_o inhabit_v the_o land_n and_o full_o finish_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o english_a freeholder_n the_o rest_n of_o
vigilance_n of_o that_o king_n to_o reliev_n they_o do_v stout_o beat_v they_o off_o and_o frustrate_v their_o unchristian_a intention_n then_o that_o king_n find_v they_o so_o embark_v in_o their_o former_a rudeness_n and_o barbarism_n as_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n or_o duty_n to_o be_v expect_a from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v down_o in_o any_o civil_a society_n he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v the_o irish_a general_o to_o be_v enemy_n and_o alien_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o continue_v long_o after_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o record_n and_o statute-law_n of_o those_o time_n and_o then_o he_o set_v his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n at_o full_a liberty_n to_o win_v what_o they_o can_v in_o that_o land_n towards_o the_o reducement_n thereof_o to_o his_o just_a subjection_n for_o better_a accomplishment_n whereof_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o ten_o special_a person_n of_o 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near_o athlon_fw-la all_o which_o be_v after_o grant_v by_o succeed_a king_n to_o other_o english_a only_a roscomon_n remain_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o mr_n malby_n this_o whole_a country_n come_v after_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o three_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o de_fw-fr burgo_n to_o sr_n thomas_n clare_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n all_o ghomond_n now_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o same_o family_n by_o grant_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_z robert_z le_fw-fr poer_n all_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v about_o it_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o poer_n be_v now_o a_o baron_n to_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n all_o tipperarie_a afterward_o king_n john_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o spread_v and_o administer_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o voyage_n in_o person_n thither_o with_o a_o competent_a force_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o then_o do_v he_o divide_v the_o whole_a land_n into_o county_n as_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n though_o connaght_n and_o ulster_n since_o be_v much_o subdivide_v he_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o divers_a learned_a man_n for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a notion_n he_o order_v and_o establish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o england_n viz._n the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o settle_a competent_a judge_n in_o they_o he_o appoint_v justice_n itinerant_a and_o all_o other_o officer_n for_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o in_o england_n by_o which_o the_o people_n become_v subject_a to_o law_n the_o irish_a be_v still_o hold_v as_o enemy_n and_o alien_n be_v better_o govern_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n many_o year_n save_o what_o rupture_n it_o endure_v by_o their_o own_o dissension_n as_o hereafter_o appear_v so_o as_o by_o what_o be_v above_o specify_v it_o appear_v the_o english_a be_v make_v lawful_o inheritable_a and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a continent_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v find_v place_n any_o way_n fit_a for_o habitation_n and_o to_o prove_v their_o possession_n as_o well_o as_o their_o grant_n beside_o that_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a record_n take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o that_o land_n in_o which_o those_o english_a be_v name_v you_o shall_v find_v no_o juries_n upon_o inquiry_n or_o trial_n of_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o capital_a criminal_a or_o common_a where_o be_v mention_v any_o irish_a name_n but_o all_o english_a all_o their_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o same_o and_o beside_o several_a statute-law_n do_v assert_v their_o universal_a possession_n it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a that_o general_o all_o the_o now_o freeholder_n of_o several_a great_a continent_n in_o that_o island_n be_v english_a either_o descendants_n or_o derive_v from_o those_o first_o adventurer_n or_o by_o ancient_a grant_n from_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o forfeiture_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v many_o of_o their_o laborer_n underfarmer_n and_o tenant_n which_o they_o call_v churl_n be_v and_o still_o be_v irish_a the_o territory_n and_o country_n which_o those_o english_a and_o some_o of_o late_a settlement_n do_v and_o do_v possess_v be_v viz._n in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o the_o country_n of_o little_a ards_n the_o duffrey_n lecale_n mourn_v the_o newrie_n and_o several_a other_o place_n of_o lesser_a note_n all_o the_o county_n of_o lowth_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o dublin_n
or_o marcheor_n law_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o english_a race_n shall_v use_v a_o irish_a name_n irish_a language_n irish_a apparel_n or_o any_o other_o guise_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o irish_a his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o conform_v or_o if_o he_o no_o land_n than_o other_o mulct_n be_v appoint_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o disturb_v the_o king_n officer_n in_o execute_v their_o office_n that_o sergeant_n bailiff_n shall_v execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o sergeant_n of_o franchise_n shall_v give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o king_n money_n receive_v of_o debtor_n and_o receiv_v and_o pay_v by_o indenture_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v court_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o marry_v nor_o gossip_n with_o the_o irish_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v use_v the_o english_a language_n and_o nurture_n that_o old_a and_o new_a english_a shall_v all_o alike_o be_v call_v liege_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o english_a shall_v use_v irish_a or_o barbarous_a sport_n that_o no_o irish_a piper_n rhymer_n babbler_n skelagh_n ferdanes_n carragh_n or_o news-teller_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v among_o the_o english_a that_o no_o kearns_n hobler_n nor_o idle_a man_n shall_v range_v take_v meat_n &c_n &c_n of_o the_o people_n against_o their_o will_n but_o hue_n and_o cry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o they_o that_o no_o irish_a shall_v be_v admit_v to_o benefit_n or_o enter_v into_o religious_a house_n that_o judge_n shall_v travel_v half_o yearly_a to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n that_o four_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o and_o in_o each_o county_n shall_v charge_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o irish_a enemy_n that_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o guildable_a shall_v not_o be_v protect_v in_o the_o franchise_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o thief_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o proper_a officer_n and_o many_o other_o like_o law_n be_v then_o make_v towards_o restauration_n and_o recompose_v of_o the_o then_o deform_a and_o adulterate_a english_a and_o for_o the_o further_a redress_n divers_a other_o law_n some_o before_o and_o some_o after_o be_v make_v viz._n one_o to_o take_v away_o protection_n which_o with_o frequent_a pardon_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v pestilent_a remora_n to_o the_o english_a restitution_n and_o secure_a peace_n insomuch_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v two_o ordinance_n into_o ireland_n viz._n first_o justitiarius_n hiberniae_fw-la non_fw-la concedat_fw-la pardonationes_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la roberiis_fw-la seu_fw-la incendiis_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la certificet_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la nominibus_fw-la petentium_fw-la second_o item_n quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la justitiarius_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la magnas_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la concedat_fw-la protectiones_fw-la alicui_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la existentis_fw-la and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o common_a damage_n by_o such_o pardon_n and_o protection_n ever_o since_o prove'_v the_o malignancie_n of_o they_o that_o be_v charge_v by_o divers_a good_a author_n conversant_a in_o irish_a affair_n to_o be_v the_o dishonour_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n other_o law_n be_v also_o make_v viz._n one_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a by_o the_o cut_n off_o their_o beard_n another_o against_o the_o take_n of_o amends_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o friend_n another_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v stir_v up_o the_o irish_a to_o assist_v in_o their_o war_n another_o against_o take_v thief_n into_o comerick_n in_o english_a protection_n all_o which_o law_n at_o kilkenny_n be_v after_o confirm_v and_o revive_v by_o another_o law_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o chap._n 8_o wherein_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n as_o long_o as_o those_o law_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o execution_n this_o land_n continue_v in_o prosperity_n and_o honour_n and_o since_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v the_o people_n rebel_v and_o digress_v from_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o land_n fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o more_o authentical_o by_o record_n both_o of_o the_o exchequer_n &_o common-plea_n of_o those_o year_n that_o by_o practice_n of_o these_o law_n and_o the_o industry_n &_o travel_n of_o the_o say_v lionel_n notable_a alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o much_o do_v of_o value_n towards_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n in_o the_o english_a colony_n that_o the_o crown-revenue_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a be_v due_o account_v for_o in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v &_o the_o common-law_n execute_v in_o all_o part_n among_o the_o english_a this_o duke_n build_v the_o wall_n of_o catherlagh_n he_o also_o reduce_v much_o land_n in_o connaght_n and_o ulster_n into_o the_o english_a man_n hand_n and_o this_o good_a order_n continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o time_n the_o irish_a and_o some_o far_o degenerate_a english_a hear_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o death_n in_o italy_n and_o find_v great_a dissension_n to_o arise_v in_o england_n combine_v themselves_o to_o the_o fresh_a annoyance_n of_o the_o english_a and_o prosecute_a their_o long_a intendment_n to_o exstirpate_v they_o and_o now_o do_v the_o english_a find_v cause_n to_o raise_v themselves_o into_o defence_n against_o the_o irish_a which_o they_o be_v afterward_o dangerous_o put_v unto_o thereupon_o that_o king_n have_v receive_v repul_n in_o his_o affectation_n to_o be_v emperor_n and_o desirous_a to_o act_v something_o of_o glory_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o people_n about_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n undertake_v a_o royal_a expedition_n into_o ireland_n transport_v with_o he_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o the_o chronicle_n relate_v whereat_o the_o irish_a be_v terrify_v fall_v into_o their_o old_a lock_n of_o submission_n the_o very_a gulf_n which_o have_v hitherto_o swallow_v up_o all_o the_o essay_n and_o labour_n of_o reformation_n there_o hope_v thereby_o to_o dissolve_v that_o force_n and_o frustrate_v his_o good_a design_n and_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o very_a truth_n that_o course_n of_o pardon_n upon_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a have_v for_o at_o least_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_a bottom_v all_o the_o combustion_n and_o insult_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o king_n be_v not_o in_o case_n to_o be_v long_o absent_a be_v persuade_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o submission_n which_o he_o do_v from_o all_o the_o powerful_a man_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o some_o degenerate_a english_a lord_n those_o irish_a of_o leimster_n take_v oath_n to_o leave_v the_o land_n to_o his_o free_a dispose_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n great_a quantity_n of_o the_o leimster_n land_n be_v grant_v to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr bellomonto_n and_o other_o who_o issue_n long_o after_o enjoy_v it_o he_o also_o condition_v with_o the_o irish_a of_o connaght_n and_o ulster_n upon_o their_o submission_n to_o restore_v the_o land_n to_o the_o english_a which_o the_o irish_a never_o perform_v so_o this_o young_a prince_n abuse_v by_o the_o fraudulent_a submission_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o other_o before_o and_o after_o be_v return_v with_o his_o man_n into_o england_n leave_v the_o english_a in_o ireland_n in_o but_o a_o little_a better_a case_n than_o he_o find_v they_o soon_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o irish_a brake_n forth_o and_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o end_n as_o high_a as_o ever_o whereupon_o ensue_v great_a conflict_n between_o they_o and_o the_o english_a in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v slay_v mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n thereupon_o do_v many_o of_o the_o english_a overhale_v with_o burden_n and_o harrowing_n relinquish_v their_o estate_n and_o resort_v into_o england_n to_o side_n with_o party_n there_o as_o their_o affection_n do_v lead_v they_o though_o law_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o ordinance_n in_o england_n as_o well_o to_o stop_v their_o go_n as_o to_o return_v they_o back_o it_o be_v not_o record_v nor_o know_v as_o be_v conceive_v that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o or_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o be_v much_o take_v up_o in_o other_o business_n any_o force_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n whereby_o the_o irish_a enlarge_v much_o partly_o through_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o english_a and_o chief_o by_o the_o great_a devastation_n they_o former_o suffer_v beside_o what_o diminution_n they_o endure_v by_o