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death_n duke_n earl_n king_n 7,888 5 4.1983 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91183 The first part of an historical collection of the ancient Parliaments of England, from the yeer of our Lord 673, till the end of King John's reign, anno 1216. Wherein is cleerly demonstrated by histories and records beyond contradiction, that the ancient parliaments, and great councels of England, during all this tract of time, and many yeers after, were constituted, and consisted onely of our kings, princes, dukes, earls, nobles, barons, spiritual and temporal lords, and those we now usually stile the House of Peers; and that both the legislative and judicial power of our parliaments resided onliy [sic] in them; without any knights, citizens, burgesses of Parliament, or Commons House, not knowne, nor heard of, till of punier times then these. Published, to inform the ignorance, and check the insolent usurpations of those few commoners, who now call themselves not only the Commons House, but Parliament of England; and (as much as in them lies) have most unjustly excluded both our King and lords from being any Members, or branches of our late, or future Parliaments. / By William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1649 (1649) Wing P3957; Thomason E569_23; ESTC R203232 23,817 33

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any_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n though_o those_o who_o now_o stile_n themselves_o the_o commons_o endeavour_v to_o cashier_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n from_o be_v member_n of_o our_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o our_o law_n statute_n oath_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o former_a age_n at_o who_o door_n and_o barr_n themselves_o have_v wait_v and_o stand_v bare_a upon_o all_o occasion_n till_o within_o these_o few_o month_n as_o their_o profess_a superior_n and_o the_o only_a judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v but_o so_o many_o grand-jurie_n man_n to_o present_v the_o kingdom_n grievance_n to_o their_o superior_a tribunal_n and_o crave_v their_o redress_n and_o censure_n of_o they_o a_o sufficient_a refutation_n of_o their_o present_a usurpation_n over_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o intend_a subject_n without_o any_o further_a prologue_n 673._o prologue_n mat._n west_n an._n 673._o p._n 236._o edit_fw-la londini_fw-la 1570._o florent_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la an._n 673._o an._n dom._n 673._o theodor._n archbish_n of_o canterbury_n assemble_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o hertfort_n praesentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la regibus_fw-la easewin_n and_o kentwin_n &_o magnatibus_fw-la universis_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n be_v present_a but_o not_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o that_o we_o read_v of_o 191._o of_o spelmanni_n council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o p._n 189_o 191._o an._n 694._o there_o be_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o becanceld_a in_o which_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n sit_v precedent_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la bertuvaldo_n reverendissimo_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la simulque_fw-la tobia_n episcopo_fw-la roffensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la abbaticis_fw-la 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anathematis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la interibit_fw-la &_o judae_fw-la traditori_fw-la sociatus_fw-la sempiternis_fw-la cromabitur_fw-la incendiis_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la consentiunt_fw-la facientibus_fw-la judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la effugiunt_fw-la durnamque_fw-la e●●uchi_fw-la asuerum_fw-la regem_fw-la interficere_fw-la cupientes_fw-la in_fw-la patibulum_fw-la suspensi_fw-la sunt_fw-la animadvertitè_fw-fr quid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la david_n praefecto_fw-la cum_fw-la es_fw-la dominus_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ego_fw-la tradam_fw-la saul_n in_fw-la manus_fw-la tuas_fw-la eum_fw-la invenit_fw-la dormientem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hortatus_fw-la be_v milite_fw-la ut_fw-la occideres_fw-la eum_fw-la dixit_fw-la absit_fw-la à_fw-la i_o peccatum_fw-la ut_fw-la extendammanun_fw-la meam_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la domini_fw-la illu_z autem_fw-la militem_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ejus_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la protestans_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la occiderat_fw-la der_fw-mi at_o saul_n capite_fw-la tru●cavit_fw-la &_o reputatum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o ●●●ini_fw-la ejus_fw-la post_fw-la 〈◊〉_d exemplis_fw-la namque_fw-la apud_fw-la not_z saepe_fw-la probatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quicunque_fw-la inter●●cienis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la fuere_fw-la in_o spai●●_n vitam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o atroque_fw-la jure_fw-la ●●●●erunt_fw-la 310._o ●●●●erunt_fw-la spelman_n council_n p._n 310._o an._n dom._n 793._o king_n offa_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o verelam_n with_o archbishop_n humbert_n his_o suffragans_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la universis_fw-la wherein_o this_o king_n svorum_fw-la magnatum_n sane_fw-la acquiescens_fw-la consilis_fw-la present_o take_v a_o painful_a and_o costly_a journey_n to_o rome_n 314._o rome_n spelman_n council_n p._n 313_o 314._o an._n 794._o king_n offa_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n celebrate_v two_o counsel_n the_o one_o 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dignitatis_fw-la viros_fw-la wherein_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ducibus_n &_o omni_fw-la sub_fw-la nostri_fw-la ditione_n dignitatis_fw-la gradv_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o about_o church_n affair_n therein_o conclude_v where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o commons_o 328._o commons_o spelman_n council_n p._n 328._o an._n 816._o in_o the_o council_n of_o celichyth_n wulfred_n archbishop_n with_o divers_a other_o bishop_n be_v present_a so_o be_v coenulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la principibus_fw-la ducibus_n &_o optimatibus_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o his_o commons_o knight_n or_o burgess_n presence_n 334._o presence_n spelman_n council_n p._n 333._o 334._o about_o the_o year_n 822._o in_o the_o council_n of_o clovesh●_n wherein_o beornulf_n king_n of_o mercian_n sit_v precedent_n wulfrid_n archbishop_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n omniumqve_fw-la dignitaium_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la 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without_o male_a eng●n_n for_o ever_o so_o math._n paris_n inform_v we_o 122._o we_o an._n 1164_o and_o antiq._n eccl._n brit._n pag._n 122._o math._n westminster_n thus_o brief_o express_v it_o apud_fw-la claredonum_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la f●cta_fw-la est_fw-la recordatio_fw-la regnorum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la 490._o consuetudinum_fw-la annal_n pars_fw-la posterior_n p_o 490._o hoveden_n thus_o record_v it_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la r●x_fw-la magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la concilio_n &_o omnibus_fw-la archiepiscopi●_n &_o episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la coram_fw-la illo_fw-la congregatis_fw-la retiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v no_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1165._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o nonthampton_n castle_n wherein_o as_o william_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o 705._o and_o title_n of_o honor._n part_n 2._o c._n 5_o sect_n 2d_o p._n 705._o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o he_o secunda_fw-la die_fw-la consul●ntibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la anglir_n omnibus_fw-la archbishop_n becket_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n against_o he_o all_o of_o they_o accord_v that_o for_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o come_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o send_v no_o excuse_n all_o his_o good_n and_o moveable_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n whereupon_o there_o grow_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o the_o baron_n excuse_v themselves_o and_o put_v it_o off_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n put_v it_o off_o from_o themselves_o to_o the_o baron_n whereupon_o the_o king_n move_v with_o the_o controversy_n about_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n thereupon_o the_o contoversie_n cease_v and_o henry_n de_fw-fr bloyes_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v at_o last_o enjoin_v to_o do_v it_o 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comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la blevariam_n urrique_n parti_fw-la supra_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la petita_fw-la su_fw-es rant_v fieri_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la write_v hoveden_n who_o judgement_n the_o king_n ratify_v by_o his_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 556._o england_n hoveden_n annal_n pars_fw-la posterior_n p._n 556._o anno_fw-la 1173._o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la bring_v with_o they_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 2d._o his_o 3._o son_n and_z henry_n their_o father_n king_n of_o england_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la terra_fw-la suae_fw-la meet_v between_o gisort_n and_o try_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n and_o there_o treat_v of_o a_o accord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z henry_n his_o son_n 544._o son_n hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 544._o anno_fw-la 1175._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o king_n his_o son_n go_v to_o york_n where_o they_o meet_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o great_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n where_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v read_v and_o confirm_v before_o the_o king_n his_o son_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n eboraci_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n too_o without_o any_o conjunction_n or_o mixture_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o only_a parliament_n to_o conclude_v peace_n or_o war_n or_o enact_v law_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n 95._o reign_n hoved._n annal_n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 546._o antiq._n eccles_n brit._n p._n 94_o 95._o the_o same_o year_n 1175._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o magnum_fw-la congregavit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la windeshore_n in_fw-la octavis_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la filio_fw-la richardo_n cant._n archie●isc_n &_o episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la laurentio_n dublinensi_fw-la archiepisc_n prasentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronib●s_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o which_o council_n the_o catholic_a archbishop_n of_o tuaman_n and_o cantoris_fw-la abbot_n of_o s._n brandon_n and_o master_n laurence_n chancellor_n of_o roderic_n king_n of_o conact_n make_v a_o final_a concord_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o roderit_fw-la king_n of_o conact_n record_v at_o large_a by_o hoveden_n at_o this_o great_a parliament_n upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o read_v of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n to_o be_v present_a not_o any_o one_o knight_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o burgess_n ●4●_n burgess_n housden_a ann●_n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n ●4●_n anno_fw-la 1176._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o concil●um_fw-la mog●um_fw-la at_o notting●am_n de_fw-fr s●●tutis_fw-la reg●i_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la r●g●filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la concilio_n d●u●sit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o s●x_fw-la part●s_fw-la per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n const●tuii_fw-la after_o which_o he_o record_v the_o justice_n name_n and_o the_o county_n allot_v to_o each_o of_o their_o division_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o do_v order_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o the_o commons_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o any_o parliament_n or_o council_n in_o this_o king_n life_n that_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o in_o 653._o in_o annal._n pars_fw-la p●st_fw-la p._n 653._o a●●o_o 1189_o when_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o philip_n of_o fr●n●_n thus_o express_v by_o hou●den_n convenerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la prae●cti_fw-la ●ex_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o r●x_fw-la a●g●ae_fw-la &_o richard●●_n come_v brittannicorum_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la circa_fw-la festum_fw-la apostolo●um_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n ad_fw-la co●oqutum_fw-la inter_fw-la turonem_fw-la &_o aras_n etc._n etc._n 95._o etc._n hove●en_n annal._n p._n 〈◊〉_d post_n p._n 5●6_n 〈…〉_o p_o 94_o 95._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1189._o king_n richard_z the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o s●ptember_n be_v crown_v at_o w●stminst●r_n by_o b●ldwin_n archbishop_n of_o c●nterbury_n divers_z other_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o london_n and_o present_a at_o it_o quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v crown_v that_o same_o year_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n ri●hard_n of_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o paris_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o god_n willing_a they_o will_v immutable_o be_v at_o vizels_n by_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n in_o their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n desire_v that_o he_o and_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n will_v do_v the_o like_a &_o meet_v he_o there_o at_o that_o time_n hinc_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angl._n &_o conute_n &_o barones_n svi_fw-la qui_fw-la crucem_fw-la suscepe●unt_fw-la in_o general_a concilo_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la tactic_a sacrosanctis_a evangeliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o meet_v they_o there_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o both_o the_o king_n of_o fr●●●_n his_o ambassador_n and_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n juraverunt_fw-la in_o
viventi_fw-la ingess●●ant_fw-la 〈…〉_o protelantes_fw-la s●p●lier●●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●ine_z regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la war●●●_n ut_fw-la s●cut_fw-la vitam_fw-la regis_fw-la extinxorant_fw-la it●_n &_o ●amen_fw-la ejus_fw-la extinguer●●●_n hi●_n verò_fw-la comp●rtum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la divina●_n providenti●●●_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pravu●_n cor_fw-la ●●inis_fw-la &_o ins●●●●abile_fw-la quam_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈…〉_o deus_fw-la coelo_fw-la glori●●è_fw-la susc●pit_fw-la &_o memoria_fw-la 〈…〉_o dominu●_fw-la ●●jus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pr●d●tores_fw-la obnubilate_v 〈◊〉_d ind●_n domin●●_n i●●rum_fw-la 〈…〉_o prou●catus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o plus_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d irritat●●_n g●n●i_fw-la ●●ssi●●_n 〈◊〉_d i●extricabile_fw-la confer_v cogita●●t●_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la fa●●re_fw-la paraverat_fw-la non_fw-la distulit_fw-la 〈…〉_o multis_fw-la parlib●●_n &_o 〈◊〉_d anglia●_n quasi_fw-la ●●bes_fw-la c●eli_fw-la etc._n etc._n till_o they_o have_v miserable_o spoil_v enslave_v and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o what_o particular_a judgement_n befall_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o his_o murder_n you_o may_v read_v in_o 979._o in_o anno_fw-la 978._o 979._o matth._n westminster_n and_o other_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n now_o prevent_v the_o like_a nationall_n judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o like_a perfidious_a practice_n and_o bloodshed_n coward_n ou●_n king_n against_o our_o public_a faith_n oath_n covenant_n and_o engagement_n 529._o engagement_n spelman_n council_n p._n 510_o 513_o 525_o 529._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1009._o by_o king_n ethelr●d●_n edict_n ●●iversi_fw-la auglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la di●_n sancto_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la ab_fw-la indig●nis_fw-la eanham_n nominatum_fw-la acciti_fw-la sunt_fw-la conveni●e_fw-la where_o they_o debate_v and_o decree_v many_o thing_n touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o god_n worship_n and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o general_n council_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n assure_v we_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o determine_v of_o state_n affair_n as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o our_o king_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o at_o easter_n to_o call_v together_o proceres_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la the_o peer_n of_o both_o order_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a not_o the_o commons_o both_o to_o adorn_v their_o royal_a state_n &_o constlia_fw-la regne_n in●unda_fw-la to_o their_o parliament_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o those_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o only_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n not_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o and_o former_a age_n for_o any_o thing_n clear_o appear_v in_o history_n or_o record_n 82._o record_n brampton_n hist_o journal_n m._n s._n p._n 77_o 78._o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o c._n 5._o p._n 634._o see_v william_n malmsb._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o pag._n 81_o 82._o anno_fw-la 1052._o earl_n godwin_n have_v have_v a_o trial_n coram_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n under_o king_n hardicnut_n and_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o afterward_o return_v in_o hope_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n favour_n he_o solicit_v the_o lord_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o appeach_v he_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o slay_v his_o brother_n alfred_n which_o he_o deny_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o consideration_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n thereupon_o say_v clarissimi_fw-it domini_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n t●●rae_fw-la qui_fw-la estis_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la ligii_fw-la modo_fw-la hic_fw-la congregati_fw-la &_o appellum_fw-la ●eum_fw-la responsumque_fw-la godwini_fw-la audistis_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la appellation●_n rectum_fw-la judicium_fw-la d●cernatis_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la invic●m_fw-la tractantibus_fw-la after_o much_o debate_n resolve_v to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v between_o their_o arm_n to_o beg_v and_o purchase_v the_o pardon_n which_o they_o do_v quorum_n consideratione_n rex_fw-la contradicere_fw-la nolens_fw-la quicquid_fw-la judicaverant_a per_fw-la omne_fw-la ratificavit_fw-la a_o little_a before_o this_o there_o be_v another_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o 81._o at_o wil._n malme_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o p._n 81._o gloucester_n concern_v godwin_n quocirca_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la jussi_fw-la glocestriam_fw-la convenire_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la magno_fw-la conventv_n res_fw-la ventilaretur_fw-la venerunt_fw-la eo_fw-la etiam_fw-la northumbri_n comites_fw-la tunc_fw-la famosissimi_fw-la sywardus_fw-la &_o leofricus_n omnisqve_n anglorum_n nobilitas_fw-la only_a earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la suspectos_fw-la scierant_fw-la sine_fw-la praesidio_fw-la armorum_fw-la veniendum_fw-la non_fw-la arbitrati_fw-la stay_v at_o burfarston_n with_o a_o strong_a band_n of_o arm_a man_n as_o malmesbury_n relate_v so_o as_o in_o this_o age_n the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n only_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n without_o any_o knight_n or_o burgess_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o right_n of_o judicature_n vest_v in_o they_o which_o discover_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la pretend_v to_o be_v compile_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n to_o be_v but_o a_o forgery_n these_o 27_o counsel_n and_o parliament_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_n beside_o other_o which_o may_v he_o add_v be_v make_v up_o and_o consist_v only_o of_o king_n and_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o enact_v law_n canon_n for_o the_o reformation_n and_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o assist_v or_o advise_v with_o they_o or_o concurrent_a assent_n to_o ratify_v what_o they_o enact_v or_o order_v to_o these_o i_o shall_v annex_v some_o pregnant_a precedent_n both_o in_o and_o since_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v or_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o make_v and_o enact_v law_n and_o statute_n without_o the_o commons_o presence_n or_o consent_n some_o few_o of_o they_o now_o presume_v to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o title_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o absolute_a legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n without_o and_o against_o all_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1060_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n consili_fw-la o_fw-la baronum_fw-la suo●m_fw-la legem_fw-la 167._o annis_fw-la sopitam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la excitatam_fw-la reparavit_fw-la reparatam_fw-la decoravit_fw-la decoratam_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la vo●ata_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la as_o the_o manuscript_n author_n of_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o litchfield_n record_n and_o 171._o and_o ad_fw-la eadmemerum_n notae_fw-la p._n 171._o mr_n selden_n out_o of_o he_o 619._o he_o hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la 1._o pag._n 600._o 601._o m._n ●elde●_n ti●●es_v of_o honor._n par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 5._o sect_n 20._o p._n 701._o &_o notae_fw-la ad_fw-la e●dmerum_fw-la p._n 1●1_n etc._n etc._n spelma●_n council_n p._n 619._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1070._o king_n william_n the_o first_o common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la svorum_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o parliament_n cause_v twelve_o noble_a and_o wise_a englishman_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o every_o county_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n from_o they_o who_o meeting_n and_o show_v what_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n who_o copy_v they_o out_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o baron_n for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n 600._o time_n annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 600._o hoveden_n writing_n de_fw-fr legib●●_n angliae_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la willi●lmi_n servans_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la have_v this_o expression_n hic_fw-la intimatur_fw-la quid_fw-la willielmu●_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la svis_fw-la constitvit_fw-la post_fw-la conquisitio●em_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o king_n 1589._o king_n matth._n pa_n be_v in_o hen._n 1._o p._n 53._o edit_fw-la tiguri_fw-la 1589._o henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o law_n use_v this_o expression_n legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la red●●_n cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la svorum_n a_o clear_a evidence_n and_o proof_n
honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractat●ri_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la ●●gotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitate_fw-la quia_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la per_fw-la nuncios_fw-la nostros_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la nobis_fw-la mandata_fw-la sunt_fw-la undè_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la bonum_fw-la speramus_fw-la provenire_fw-la vestrum_fw-la expedit_fw-la habere_fw-la consitium_fw-la &_o a●●o●um_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostra●_n ●uo●_n ad_fw-la ●le●_n illum_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la fecimus_fw-la con●ocari_fw-la ves_n etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la vestra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o priores_fw-la conventuales_fw-la totius_fw-la diocaesis_n citari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la concilio_n praedicto_fw-la intersint_fw-la sicut_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o peer_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o only_a person_n summon_v to_o treat_v with_o and_o advise_v the_o king_n as_o his_o great_a council_n and_o the_o other_o fideles_fw-la but_o their_o assistant_n not_o any_o burgess_n knight_n or_o commoner_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n 21●_n people_n matt._n paris_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 21●_n ann._n 1209._o king_n john_n require_v hostage_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr brause_n a_o nobleman_n for_o his_o sidelity_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o other_o have_v this_o answer_n return_v to_o the_o messenger_n si_fw-mi ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la offendi_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o ero_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la obsedibus_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o baronum_n parium_n meorum_fw-la certo_fw-la mihi_fw-la assignato_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n then_o reside_v in_o the_o peer_n alone_o who_o together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n make_v up_o the_o parliament_n 231._o parliament_n matt._n paris_n p._n 225._o 230._o 231._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1213_o on_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o may_n king_n john_n pandulph_z the_o pope_n legate_n cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la assemble_v at_o dover_n and_o conclude_v a_o form_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n there_o mention_v at_o large_a the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o s._n alban_n there_o describe_v by_o matthew_n paris_n interfuerunt_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la galfridus_n filius_fw-la petri_n &_o episcopus_fw-la winton_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ubi_fw-la cunctis_fw-la pace_fw-la regis_fw-la denunciata_fw-la ex_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la parte_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la quatenus_fw-la leges_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la custodirentur_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquae_fw-la penitus_fw-la enervarentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n or_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n which_o he_o thus_o express_v convenerunt_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la stephanus_n cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la decanis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n produce_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v beginning_z thus_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la concilio_n baronium_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la coneflio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la when_o this_o charter_n have_v be_v read_v &_o baronibus_fw-la audientibus_fw-la intellecta_fw-la fuisset_fw-la and_o understand_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o hear_v it_o they_o exceed_o rejoice_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o all_o of_o they_o swear_v in_o the_o archbishop_n presence_n that_o when_o they_o see_v a_o fit_a time_n they_o will_v if_o need_n be_v fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n even_o unto_o death_n by_o which_o passage_n and_o charter_n it_o appear_v most_o clear_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n both_o in_o king_n william_n rufus_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n reign_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a lawmaker_n in_o those_o time_n anno_fw-la 1114._o being_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n this_o king_n write_v 710._o write_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o ch_z 5._o p._n 710._o mr._n selden_n summon_v a_o kind_a of_o parliament_n to_o oxford_n by_o this_o strange_a writ_n of_o summons_n that_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o have_v see_v be_v without_o example_n and_o seem_v to_o point_v to_o that_o distinction_n of_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n which_o i_o call_v here_o barones_n minores_fw-la of_o that_o time_n from_o the_o majores_fw-la or_o such_o as_o be_v proper_o baron_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v 7._o be_v dor_n claus_n 15._o joh._n reg._n part_n 2._o mem._n 7._o rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la oxon_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la summoniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniani_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ad_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la corpora_fw-la verò_fw-la baronum_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la singulariter_fw-la &_o indiscretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la illuc_fw-la venire_fw-la facies_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la cundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la witten_n 11._o die_v novembris_fw-la e●dem_n modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la this_o precedent_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o king_n john_n reign_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o any_o history_n or_o record_n that_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n hold_v this_o year_n by_o king_n john_n and_z mr._n selden_n call_v it_o not_o a_o parliament_n simple_o but_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o parliament_n or_o something_o like_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n rather_o a_o council_n of_o war_n than_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o writ_n import_v it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o 15._o and_o cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la p_o 15._o ●_z of_o parliament_n for_o man_n to_o come_v arm_v to_o it_o second_o the_o history_n of_o that_o year_n import_v that_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o france_n about_o this_o time_n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o tiding_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o deject_v and_o use_v this_o speech_n to_o those_o that_o stand_v about_o he_o 242._o he_o math._n paris_n p._n 242._o since_o the_o time_n i_o subject_v myself_o and_o my_o kingdom_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n alas_o for_o grief_n nothing_o have_v happen_v prosperous_o but_o all_o thing_n contrary_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o summons_n be_v only_o of_o such_o knight_n and_o other_o who_o 71●_n who_o math._n p●●is_n p_o 231._o m._n sel●ens_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 71●_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o he_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n by_o their_o tenor_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o counsel_n in_o this_o distress_n he_o have_v do_v the_o like_o before_o 224._o before_o math._n paris_n p._n 198_o 200_o 201_o 204._o 224._o by_o his_o writ_n and_o fine_v those_o who_o dissert_v or_o refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o before_o this_o year_n there_o be_v divers_a writ_n and_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n cite_v in_o the_o late_a etc._n late_a exact_a collection_n p._n 850._o etc._n etc._n discourse_n about_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n three_o the_o writ_n itself_o manifest_v that_o this_o be_v no_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n for_o first_o omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la in_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n former_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o now_o again_o with_o their_o arm_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v soldier_n or_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n than_o knight_n by_o order_n and_o these_o be_v only_o summon_v to_o appear_v with_o their_o arm_n at_o oxford_n but_o not_o to_o consult_v or_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o not_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n second_o the_o sheriff_n be_v here_o to_o summon_v the_o baron_n without_o arm_n