receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o title_n whereas_o they_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o consider_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o control_v and_o over-rule_v all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n in_o trial_n to_o determine_v unless_o refer_v to_o they_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o attaint_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n be_v admit_v to_o over-rule_v the_o record_n produce_v because_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o same_o be_v all_o give_v before_o the_o record_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o be_v produce_v and_o consequent_o the_o jury_n must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n 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the_o counsel_n and_o not_o prove_v those_o never_o can_v be_v a_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o seal_v their_o bill_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n her_o trustee_n show_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o office_n in_o question_n to_o w._n b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o of_o the_o petitioner_n the_o lady_n isabel_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n the_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_a office_n but_o be_v 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lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_a judge_n or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a case_n may_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v come_v entire_o before_o their_o lordship_n for_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o read_v this_o petition_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n shall_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o in_o write_v on_o ....._o next_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v there_o be_v deliver_v a_o answer_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o answer_n of_o william_n dolben_n william_n gregory_n and_o giles_n eyre_n knight_n three_o of_o their_o majesty_n justice_n assign_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o their_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n these_o respondent_o by_o protestation_n not_o own_v or_o allow_v any_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v therein_o allege_v and_o save_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o several_a statute_n herein_o after_o mention_v and_o all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n as_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o right_o they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o insist_v upon_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o show_v and_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o pretend_a bill_n of_o exception_n contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o petition_n pretend_v without_o set_v forth_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o what_o that_o pretend_a bill_n be_v whereas_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o and_o do_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o implead_v before_o any_o justice_n do_v offer_v a_o exception_n and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v the_o same_o and_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v the_o party_n offer_v the_o exception_n be_v thereby_o to_o write_v it_o and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o seal_v it_o which_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o pretend_a bill_n be_v due_o tender_v to_o these_o respondent_o and_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v these_o respondent_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o it_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v on_o that_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o show_v and_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a suit_n charge_v those_o respondent_o with_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o altogether_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n or_o consideration_n not_o be_v any_o more_o triable_a by_o your_o lordship_n then_o every_o information_n or_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v all_o which_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n to_o be_v
the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o suit_n before_o they_o concern_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n rot._n claus_n 12_o rich._n 2._o m._n 4._o appeal_v by_o bond_n vers_n singleton_n it_o be_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o arm_n in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o constable_n and_o marshal_n wherein_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o they_o 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 17_o rich._n 2._o m._n 12._o thus_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n committimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la officium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la constabularii_fw-la ad_fw-la querelam_fw-la some_fw-mi moor_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la edmundo_n de_fw-fr mortimore_n mareschallo_n anglie_a audiendum_fw-la secunda_fw-la pars_fw-la patent_n '_o 48_o edw._n 3._o m._n 20._o in_o dorso_fw-la as_o also_o by_o a_o claim_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 5._o before_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n then_o lord_n steward_n john_n 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upon_o another_o occasion_n prisot_n say_v this_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o they_o be_v both_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o constable_n sometime_o give_v sentence_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o the_o marshal_n be_v no_o judge_n with_o he_o it_o only_o prove_v he_o the_o chief_a who_o in_o most_o court_n do_v usual_o give_v the_o rule_n nor_o be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n receive_v writ_n from_o the_o constable_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n any_o argument_n that_o he_o sit_v there_o only_o as_o a_o ministerial_a officer_n and_o not_o as_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o may_v be_v both_o as_o in_o many_o corporation_n mayor_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o goal_n too_o and_o so_o have_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n their_o compter_n though_o they_o strict_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o several_a court_n 2._o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n office_n the_o constable_n alone_o have_v the_o judicature_n as_o in_o 11_o hen._n 7._o on_o holy-rood-day_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v then_o constable_n of_o england_n sit_z and_o give_v judgement_n alone_o in_o a_o cause_n between_o sir_n thomas_n ashton_n and_o sir_n piers_n leigh_n upon_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_o this_o need_v no_o proof_n since_o it_o be_v contend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o court_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o constable_n 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n have_v set_v alone_o and_o give_v judgement_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v say_v this_o court_n be_v hold_v when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n before_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o die_v 16_o hen._n viii_o and_o next_o after_o he_o before_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z then_z earl_n marshal_z who_o die_v 37_o hen._n viii_o after_o he_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o sentence_n give_v by_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o die_v in_o 1512._o and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o 30_o eliz._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n sit_v as_o earl_n marshal_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n judicial_o and_o the_o chief_a judge_n sit_v then_o as_o assistant_n with_o he_o in_o court_n and_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v in_o commission_n to_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n and_o other_o and_o then_o the_o great_a oase_n of_o sir_n f._n mitchell_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v at_o which_o several_a judge_n assist_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o degradation_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o 26._o april_n 1621._o and_o then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o pool_n and_o redhead_n 12_o jac._n 1.1_o roll'_v rep._n 87._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o fee_n of_o knighthood_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o coke_n say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o common-law_n do_v not_o give_v remedy_n for_o precedency_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o since_o that_o in_o parker_n case_n which_o be_v 20_o car._n ii_o syd_n 353._o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v agree_v to_o have_v the_o absolute_a determination_n of_o matter_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n as_o much_o as_o the_o chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v occasion_v by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o great_a court_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n give_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n under_o those_o name_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o that_o distinction_n answer_v the_o authority_n in_o 1_o inst_z 74._o which_o ground_v the_o mistake_n that_o there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o chivalry_n because_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n whereas_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o sir_n francis_n drake_n case_n the_o not_o constitute_v of_o a_o constable_n silence_v the_o appeal_n be_v from_o the_o 1_o hen._n iu_o cap._n 14._o which_o order_v all_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n by_o name_n but_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n by_o prescription_n wherein_o both_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n be_v judge_n several_o or_o together_o and_o which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v and_o can_v hold_v alone_o remain_v still_o as_o much_o in_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o constable_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o no_o prohibition_n lay_v to_o this_o court_n because_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v grant_v and_o yet_o great_a occasion_n than_o now_o can_v be_v pretend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n which_o this_o court_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n exercise_n many_o petition_n be_v frequent_o prefer_v in_o parliament_n complain_v of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o this_o court_n in_o edw._n i._n edw._n iii_o rich._n ii_o hen._n iu_o and_o hen._n vith_n time_n as_o appear_v in_o 4_o inst._n 125._o 2_o hen._n iv_o num_fw-la 79._o and_o 99_o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 527._o and_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v or_o move_v for_o which_o according_a to_o littleton_n text_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n ii_o 2._o be_v a_o argument_n against_o it_o because_o after_o several_a complaint_n of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o this_o court_n another_o remedy_n be_v give_v which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o this_o have_v be_v legal_a nay_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o relief_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n two_o privy_a seal_n be_v sue_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o poultney_n and_o bourney_n 13_o hen._n iu_o 4._o 5._o beside_o this_o may_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o antiquity_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o court_n for_o as_o to_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n a_o court_n for_o determine_v matter_n of_o honour_n to_o preserve_v the_o distinction_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o which_o no_o other_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o the_o right_a and_o property_n in_o honour_n and_o arm_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n as_o that_o in_o land_n or_o good_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n its_o extent_n be_v large_a it_o be_v throughout_o the_o realm_n even_o in_o counties_n palatine_n even_o beyond_o the_o sea_n its_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v different_a in_o a_o summary_n way_n by_o petition_n its_o trial_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v by_o duel_n as_o be_v 4_o
after_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n or_o if_o that_o proceed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n do_v not_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n william_n bridgman_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la rowland_n holt_n &_o al'_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o petition_n in_o parliament_n the_o case_n below_o be_v thus_o william_n bridgman_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n grant_v and_o grantable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n dated_n the_o second_o of_o june_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o a_o recital_n that_o robert_n henly_n and_o samuel_n wightwick_n be_v due_o admit_v to_o this_o office_n for_o their_o life_n grant_v this_o office_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o eliott_n to_o silas_n titus_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o that_o wightwick_n be_v dead_a and_o titus_n have_v surrender_v his_o patent_n do_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o from_z and_z after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n and_o that_o sir_n robert_n henly_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o office_n till_o the_o defendant_n do_v disseise_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o do_v not_o wrong_a or_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o general_a issue_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n before_o the_o three_o puisne_n judge_n the_o chief_z justice_z then_o sit_v near_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n upon_o a_o chair_n uncover_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 2_o june_n 25_o car._n 2._o then_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o will_v prove_v their_o allegation_n that_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o be_v declare_v but_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v beside_o this_o patent_n of_o car._n 2._o then_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n wave_v the_o just_a exception_n which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n grant_v as_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o office_n for_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o infant_n they_o insist_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v a_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o grantable_a by_o he_o then_o to_o prove_v this_o it_o be_v show_v that_o this_o officer_n be_v to_o enrol_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n only_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a matter_n that_o all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n in_o this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o certify_v or_o remove_v the_o record_n in_o this_o clerk_n office_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o employment_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n clerk_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o same_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o for_o further_a proof_n it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n past_a this_o office_n when_o void_a have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o enjoy_v according_o under_o such_o grant_n in_o trin._n 36_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 36._o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la reg._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1458._o it_o be_v enrol_v thus_o be_v it_o remember_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n this_o term_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o westminster_n come_v william_n sound_v chief_a clerk_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o inrol_a plea_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o his_o freewill_n do_v surrender_v his_o say_a office_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n kt._n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v whensoever_o that_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n shall_v be_v chief_a justice_n and_o that_o office_n do_v resign_v and_o relinquish_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n brome_n and_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n do_v accept_v the_o say_a surrender_n and_o do_v the_o same_o day_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o say_v william_n brome_n who_o be_v present_o admit_v into_o the_o say_a office_n for_o his_o life_n and_o swear_v according_o mich._n 1._o edw._n 4._o rot._n 51._o upon_o brome_n surrender_n to_o sir_n john_n markham_n then_o chief_a justice_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v it_o to_o mr._n sonde_n who_o be_v admit_v for_o life_n and_o swear_v mich._n 8_o edw._n 4._o rot._n 26._o 1467._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n sonde_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n markham_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o reginald_n sonde_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v reginald_n sonde_n enjoy_v this_o office_n till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o then_o bray_n come_v in_o and_o be_v clerk_n till_o the_o 13_o h._n 7._o and_o then_o come_v in_o roper_n hill_n 9_o hon._n 8._o rot._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1518._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o place_n to_o sir_n john_n fineux_n chief_a justice_n by_o john_n roper_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v the_o office_n to_o sir_n john_n roper_n and_o william_n roper_n who_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o life_n and_o swear_v hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o edw._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1547._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n roper_n sir_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a to_o sir_n richard_n lister_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o william_n roper_n and_o rute_n heywood_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v hill_n 15_o eliz._n 1573._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n roper_n heywood_n be_v dead_a to_o sir_n robert_n catlin_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o john_n roper_n and_o thomas_n roper_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v mich._n 14_o jac._n 1_o rot._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1616._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o john_n roper_n thomas_n be_v dead_a to_o sir_n henry_n mountagne_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o robert_n heath_n and_o robert_n shute_n for_o their_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v thereupon_o hill_n 18_o jac._n 1._o 1620._o shute_n be_v dead_a upon_o sir_n robert_n heath_n surrender_n to_o sir_n james_n leigh_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o sir_n robert_n heath_n and_o george_n paul_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o admit_v in_o court_n mich._n 5_o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o sir_n robert_n heath_n and_o sir_n george_n paul_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n hide_v then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o robert_n henly_n and_o samuel_n wightwick_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v trin._n 1654._o upon_o wightwick_n surrender_n to_o h._n roll_v then_o chief_a justice_n henly_n be_v then_o under_o sequestration_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v it_o to_o sam._n wightwick_n and_o to_o robert_n henly_n junior_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v mich._n 12_o car._n 2._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o samuel_n wightwick_n and_o robert_n henly_n to_o sir_n robert_n foster_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v wightwick_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o sir_n robert_n henly_n enjoy_v it_o under_o that_o grant_v 32_o year_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o all_o these_o record_n produce_v and_o read_v in_o court_n after_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o be_v these_o word_n to_o
8_o rep._n 171._o york_z and_o athen_n case_n lane_n rep._n 20._o hob._n 115._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 158._o stevenson_n case_n 1_o cro._n 389_o 390._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o tanfield_n opinion_n in_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 159._o which_o be_v also_o in_o lane_n rep._n 65._o for_o there_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la sue_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n yet_o while_o he_o have_v so_o no_o other_o person_n can_v intermeddle_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o profit_n even_o to_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v void_a before_o the_o outlawry_n as_o be_v beverly_n case_n 1_o leon._n 63._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 807._o and_o oland_n case_n 5_o rep._n 116._o and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o encourage_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o just_a debt_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o by_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v favour_v as_o a_o prerogative_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o penalty_n or_o judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o be_v put_v extra_n legem_fw-la because_o he_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o great_a justice_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o despise_v it_o and_o as_o to_o baden_n it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n that_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v soon_o he_o trust_v the_o party_n long_o than_o he_o shall_v and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v thank_v himself_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v hall_n &_o al'_v executor_n of_o tho._n thynne_n versus_fw-la jane_n potter_n administratrix_fw-la of_o george_n potter_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o thomas_n thynne_n esq_n have_v intention_n to_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o lady_n ogle_n give_v a_o bond_n of_o 1000_o l._n penalty_n to_o the_o respondent_o husband_n to_o pay_v 500_o l._n in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n ogle_n the_o respondent_fw-la assist_v in_o promote_a the_o say_a marriage_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n soon_o after_o the_o say_v thynne_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o about_o six_o year_n after_o mr._n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o bond_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o executor_n of_o mr._n thynne_n and_o prove_v the_o marriage_n recover_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o 1000_o l._n thereupon_o the_o appellant_n prefer_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o bond_n as_o give_v upon_o a_o unlawful_a consideration_n the_o defendant_n by_o their_o answer_n acknowledge_v the_o promotion_n of_o that_o marriage_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o give_v the_o bond._n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o roll_n the_o court_n decree_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o respondent_fw-la petition_v the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o a_o re-hearing_a and_o the_o same_o be_v re-hear_a according_o his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o reverse_v that_o decree_n and_o order_v the_o respondent_o to_o pay_v principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v or_o else_o the_o bill_n to_o stand_v dismiss_v with_o cost_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o bond_n ought_v in_o equity_n to_o be_v set_v aside_o for_o that_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n bond_n found_v upon_o unlawful_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a that_o in_o many_o instance_n bond_n and_o contract_n that_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v cancel_v in_o equity_n that_o such_o bond_n to_o matchmaker_n and_o procurer_n of_o marriage_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o betray_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o fortune_n and_o if_o the_o use_n of_o such_o security_n and_o contract_n be_v allow_v and_o countenance_v the_o same_o may_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o unhappy_a marriage_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o discomfort_v of_o the_o best_a of_o family_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o bond_n and_o security_n have_v always_o be_v discountenance_v and_o relief_n in_o equity_n give_v against_o they_o even_o so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o lord_n coventry_n time_n and_o long_o before_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arundel_n and_o trevilian_n betweeen_n who_o the_o four_o of_o february_n 11_o car._n 1._o be_v a_o order_n make_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n upon_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o present_a day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o counsel_n learned_a on_o both_o side_n for_o and_o touch_v the_o bond_n or_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n pray_v relief_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v original_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n former_o promise_v unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o now_o wife_n which_o the_o say_a defendant_n procure_v according_o as_o his_o counsel_n allege_v but_o this_o court_n utter_o dislike_a the_o consideration_n whereupon_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o precedent_n upon_o read_v three_o several_a precedent_n wherein_o this_o court_n have_v relieve_v other_o in_o like_a case_n against_o bond_n of_o that_o nature_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v any_o countenance_n unto_o specialty_n enter_v into_o upon_o such_o contract_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a bill_n into_o this_o court_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v then_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o appellant_n have_v once_o a_o decree_n at_o the_o roll_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o bond_n in_o question_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n coventry_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n likely_a to_o arise_v by_o such_o practice_n which_o increase_n in_o the_o present_a age_n more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n when_o relief_n be_v give_v against_o such_o bond_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v lawful_a that_o the_o assist_v and_o promote_a of_o a_o marriage_n at_o the_o party_n request_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n at_o law_n in_o all_o time_n to_o maintain_v a_o promise_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n that_o this_o bond_n be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o party_n who_o be_v obligor_fw-la be_v of_o age_n and_o sound_a memory_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o procure_v it_o that_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o relieve_v against_o voluntary_a act_n that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fortune_n to_o be_v acquire_v to_o the_o appellant_n testator_n by_o the_o match_n that_o here_o be_v assistance_n give_v that_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n and_o no_o imposition_n or_o deceit_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o relieve_v against_o such_o security_n where_o ill_a consequence_n do_v ensue_v yet_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o thing_n lawful_a and_o the_o bond_n good_a at_o law_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o stand_v that_o here_o be_v no_o child_n purchaser_n or_o creditor_n to_o be_v defeat_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o allow_v this_o bond_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n that_o it_o be_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la without_o which_o she_o will_v not_o have_v give_v her_o service_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o the_o appellant_n testator_n to_o pay_v this_o money_n in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o support_v and_o vacate_v a_o contract_n in_o chancery_n that_o though_o equity_n perhaps_o will_v not_o assist_v and_o help_v a_o security_n upon_o such_o a_o consideration_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a at_o law_n
good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n of_o appeal_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o england_n will_v produce_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v poor_a people_n to_o attend_v here_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n have_v justice_n at_o home_n that_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n 4_o inst_z 356._o that_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o ireland_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n else_o half_a of_o their_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n there_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v appeal_v here_o will_v be_v vexatious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o no_o court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o in_o this_o place_n then_o be_v it_o order_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n whereas_o a_o petition_n and_o appeal_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n the_o day_n of_o last_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n against_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o last_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n against_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n make_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o whereupon_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n several_a precedent_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n copy_n whereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o side_n after_o hear_v counsel_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o london_n present_v to_o this_o house_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n in_o receive_v and_o judge_v appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o as_o also_o counsel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n after_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o counsel_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a appeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n be_v defendant_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o such_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o this_o house_n sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n henry_n wood_n the_o appellant_n uncle_n make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n follow_v i.e._n in_o trust_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_v 450_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n for_o the_o education_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n than_o 550_o l._n a_o year_n till_o marriage_n or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o in_o trust_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o marriage_n he_o first_o give_v security_n to_o the_o say_a trustee_n to_o provide_v portion_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marriage_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o than_o the_o same_o money_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v before_o marriage_n or_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n to_o such_o use_v as_o sir_n h._n w._n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o mary_n after_o sir_n henry_n death_n die_v under_o sixteen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o unmarried_a to_o any_o other_o woman_n or_o after_o and_o before_o seventeen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o living_n and_o unmarried_a or_o if_o before_o seventeen_o she_o shall_v marry_v any_o other_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v the_o respondent_fw-la then_o 20000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o mary_n age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o mary_n for_o and_o during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n only_o as_o sir_n henry_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n sir_n henry_n w._n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o will_n though_o date_v after_o the_o settlement_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a martiage_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o settlement_n or_o if_o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la shall_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o mary_n or_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o after_o several_a mediate_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o appellant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o to_o thomas_n webb_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n wood_n die_v the_o marriage_n between_o mary_n and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o take_v effect_n upon_o her_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o consent_n and_o they_o live_v in_o that_o state_n till_o she_o be_v near_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n decree_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n after_o sixteen_o and_o there_o be_v issue_n then_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o the_o settlement_n for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n that_o by_o this_o settlement_n the_o duke_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o 1._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n by_o mary_n refusal_n or_o take_v another_o husband_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v 20000_o l._n 2._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o issue_n be_v have_v than_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o marriage_n but_o issue_n male_a between_o they_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o settlement_n she_o live_v till_o after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o when_o a_o condition_n copulative_a consist_v of_o several_a branch_n as_o this_o do_v be_v make_v precedent_n to_o any_o use_n or_o
of_o the_o appellant_n that_o in_o this_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o appointment_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o his_o issue_n that_o all_o the_o pretence_n for_o webb_n claim_n be_v that_o the_o trust_v to_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o duke_n death_n although_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o estate_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o by_o the_o whole_a purport_n and_o design_n of_o the_o settlement_n and_o will_n and_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o it_o sir_n henry_n wood_n intend_v the_o say_v trust_n in_o succession_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v mention_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la till_o after_o all_o the_o mediate_a limitation_n be_v spend_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o right_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la to_o a_o moiety_n as_o long_o as_o the_o duke_n live_v be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o lord_n judgement_n in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o the_o same_o be_v found_v upon_o fix_a and_o establish_v rule_n of_o law_n as_o that_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disinherit_v by_o construction_n or_o implication_n but_o by_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n nor_o will_v the_o law_n give_v away_o a_o estate_n or_o make_v it_o to_o commence_v soon_o than_o the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n will_v warrant_v that_o wherever_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v in_o remainder_n that_o depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n or_o a_o condition_n precedent_n there_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o contingency_n happen_v that_o estate_n can_v commence_v that_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o appeliant_a in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o the_o same_o rule_n hold_v here_o for_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n for_o after_o the_o marriage_n once_o have_v the_o duke_n must_v die_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o appellant_n can_v take_v the_o owner_n say_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o till_o then_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o reason_n which_o can_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o duke_n but_o may_v with_o equal_a force_n be_v urge_v against_o the_o appellant_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o respondent_fw-la claim_v not_o by_o the_o settlement_n but_o as_o a_o coheir_n to_o have_v that_o which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o and_o what_o be_v not_o so_o dispose_v must_v descend_v or_o result_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la samson_n hele._n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o c._n b._n affirm_v in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o he_o will_v brings_z his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o southpole_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o southpole_n belong_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o be_v seize_v he_o present_v thereunto_o when_o vacant_a john_n vlt._n his_o clerk_n who_o at_o his_o presentation_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v that_o it_o become_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o gauâ—yn_n hayman_n hinder_v he_o add_v dampn_n '_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o defend_v vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bishop_n say_v actio_fw-la '_o non_fw-fr quia_fw-la dieit_n that_o the_o church_n be_v within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o as_o ordinary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n that_o 15_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la secundo_fw-la it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o say_v incumbent_n death_n he_o be_v ordinary_a after_o which_o vacancy_n and_o within_o six_o month_n prox_n '_o post_n mortem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o j._n v._o viz._n 19_o may_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n present_v to_o he_o one_o francis_n hodder_n as_o his_o clerk_n which_o say_v francis_n be_v a_o person_n in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la sen_fw-la capax_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o dictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o episc_n '_o as_o ordinary_a of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a do_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n examine_v he_o of_o his_o ability_n and_o fitness_n in_o that_o behalf_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debuit_fw-la and_o upon_o such_o examination_n he_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o literatura_fw-la insufficient_a '_o ac_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la fore_fw-la personam_fw-la inhabil_n '_o &_o minime_fw-la idoneam_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o the_o say_v benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o say_a bishop_n as_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v he_o of_o which_o after_o the_o say_a refusal_n the_o bishop_n within_o the_o six_o month_n do_v give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n viz._n 20_o june_n anno_fw-la supradict_v '_o and_z that_o he_o may_v present_v another_o person_n to_o the_o say_a church_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o present_v any_o other_o within_o the_o six_o month_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n to_o collate_v a_o fit_a and_o proper_a person_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v collate_n gauwin_n hayman_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o jud_v '_o &c._n &c._n the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o hodder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o presentation_n and_o long_o before_o be_v vicar_n of_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o vxborough_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o and_o to_o that_o vicarage_n lawful_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v &_o homo_fw-la literatus_fw-la infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constitut_o '_o &_o in_o verbo_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o doctor_n '_o &_o instruct_v '_o &_o post_v doctrine_n &_o literat_a '_o examen_fw-la ordines_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la per_fw-la ordination_n '_o episcopalem_fw-la adeptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o intuitu_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la doni_fw-la &_o favente_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la contingent_a '_o add_v predicand_v '_o verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la in_fw-la &_o per_fw-la diocesim_n exon_n by_o anthony_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o exon_n licentiat_fw-la '_o curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o exercens_fw-la animar_n '_o &_o divino_fw-la servitio_fw-la per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la assidue_fw-la incumbent_n &_o divinum_fw-la servitium_n celebravit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la celebrat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la divina_fw-la servitia_fw-la celebrand_n '_o scil_n '_o in_o legendo_fw-la orando_fw-la praedicando_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la ministeria_fw-la ministrand_n '_o satis_fw-la &_o sufficienter_fw-la literatus_fw-la vixit_fw-la apud_fw-la southpole_n praed_fw-we '_o &_o hor_o '_o par_fw-fr '_o est_fw-fr ver_fw-la '_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la jud_v '_o &c._n &c._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o protestando_fw-la that_o hodder_n be_v never_o vicar_n of_o vxborough_n nor_o in_o order_n nor_o license_v to_o preach_v pro_fw-la placito_fw-la they_o say_v that_o hodder_n when_o present_v be_v a_o man_n illiterate_a and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v ubi_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la prout_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surjoyn_v that_o hodder_n be_v vicar_n in_o order_n and_o license_v prout_fw-la &_o hoe_v petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n &_o jud_v '_o pro_fw-la quer_n '_o &_o affirm_v en_fw-fr b._n r._n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n and_o the_o affirmance_n of_o it_o be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v in_o this_o case_n a_o power_n of_o examine_v this_o presentee_n notwithstanding_o their_o pretence_n of_o order_n and_o licence_n and_o the_o former_a examination_n by_o dr._n sparrow_n late_a bishop_n and_o consequent_o their_o replication_n and_o surrejoynder_n be_v naught_o for_o they_o rely_v upon_o that_o and_o nothing_o else_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o below_o that_o a_o parson_n once_o ordain_v be_v certain_o presume_v to_o have_v sufficient_a learning_n for_o any_o cure_n of_o soul_n nay_o that_o such_o examination_n upon_o his_o ordination_n shall_v conclude_v any_o succeed_a or_o other_o ordinary_a from_o examine_v such_o a_o person_n when_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o law_n and_o so_o agree_v by_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n who_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o sense_n that_o because_o one_o
who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v then_o further_o insist_v on_o and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o clerk_n three_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v sometime_o coronator_n &_o attornat_a '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o business_n be_v to_o draw_v all_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n be_v always_o make_v by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o second_o officer_n be_v this_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_a plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n do_v enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n etc._n etc._n in_o civil_a cause_n especial_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o bill_n this_o clerk_n file_n in_o his_o office_n all_o bill_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o court_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n and_o test_a by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o return_v of_o elegits_n execution_n scire_fw-la facias_n and_o the_o fill_n of_o all_o ville_n every_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o clerk_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o three_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o keep_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o office_n when_o void_a be_v in_o his_o gift_n and_o disposal_n it_o be_v further_o show_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n there_o be_v a_o salvo_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o assize_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o their_o disposition_n as_o they_o use_v former_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o statute_n these_o two_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n to_o enrol_v the_o plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v without_o control_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n to_o mr._n bridgman_n the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v to_o this_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o have_v any_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o grant_v except_o that_o from_o the_o chief_a justice_n before_o mention_v then_o to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n title_n to_o the_o office_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o now_o chief_a justice_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n be_v produce_v and_o read_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v to_o answer_v all_o this_o evidence_n there_o be_v produce_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o 15_o edw._n 3._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v consent_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v other_o great_a office_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n or_o the_o controller_n or_o chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o king_n bench_n by_o death_n or_o other_o case_n be_v oust_v of_o their_o office_n the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n shall_v put_v another_o fit_a person_n in_o such_o office_n from_o whence_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o grant_v this_o office_n and_o that_o this_o act_n be_v declaratory_a of_o such_o his_o right_n and_o that_o all_o the_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n ever_o since_o that_o act_n be_v but_o usurpation_n on_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o usage_n of_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o king_n right_a to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o copy_n produce_v and_o for_o a_o further_a answer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o office_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n for_o that_o act_n mention_n the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o call_v in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o statute_n against_o extortion_n and_o he_o be_v in_o reality_n the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o that_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n of_o this_o officer_n both_o in_o court_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v not_o call_v chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n civil_a in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n and_o that_o the_o officer_n call_v chief_a clerk_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o that_o office_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v never_o enjoy_v one_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o defendant_n do_v further_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o all_o those_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v person_n of_o probity_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v clear_a reputation_n to_o surmise_v that_o they_o impose_v and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v do_v if_o the_o right_n of_o grant_v this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n robert_n heath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n take_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n in_o question_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o right_a of_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o grant_v it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o record_n then_o all_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v strong_a on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n the_o court_n propose_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n to_o be_v nonsuit_n which_o they_o will_v not_o but_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o direct_v the_o jury_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v take_v another_o course_n and_o then_o the_o court_n do_v brief_o sum_v up_o the_o same_o and_o particular_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o act_n 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o what_o be_v urge_v from_o it_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o answer_n make_v thereto_o and_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o whole_a the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o after_o some_o time_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v leave_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o tender_v to_o the_o three_o judge_n to_o be_v seal_v a_o parchment_n write_v in_o form_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o issue_n in_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n produce_v in_o evidence_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n that_o the_o office_n be_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o make_v out_o the_o right_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o which_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v out_o at_o large_a and_o be_v in_o substance_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o justice_n will_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o the_o justice_n upon_o read_v this_o bill_n do_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v assert_v therein_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n do_v show_v that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n to_o show_v any_o such_o right_n in_o the_o king_n offer_v or_o pretend_v to_o beside_o the_o patent_n in_o question_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o 2._o that_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o
the_o alienation_n even_o of_o a_o idiot_n and_o then_o after_o office_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o alienee_n and_o so_o be_v fitzh_n do_fw-mi scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pl._n 2._o 106._o all_o these_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n will_v be_v useless_a if_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o office_n must_v be_v find_v during_o the_o party_n life_n and_o during_o the_o insanity_n and_o not_o afterward_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o office_n it_o will_v only_o avoid_v it_o with_o a_o prospect_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n after_o death_n even_o after_o a_o office_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n which_o show_v it_o not_o it_o not_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o idiot_n after_o inquisition_n the_o idiot_n can_v plead_v it_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o judge_n suggest_v the_o inquisition_n so_o that_o even_o than_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v avoid_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o way_n of_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o heir_n it_o must_v be_v by_o writ_n or_o entry_n and_o till_o entry_n or_o writ_n the_o act_n remain_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o with_o his_o heir_n but_o with_o a_o remainder_n man._n this_o act_n of_o surrender_n be_v no_o tortuous_a act_n it_o wrought_v no_o discontinuance_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o he_o to_o preserve_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v allow_v not_o to_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o that_o may_v do_v a_o wrong_n by_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v void_a that_o do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o which_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o estate_n as_o by_o and_o from_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o sound_a mind_n then_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o other_o side_n will_v show_v any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o whereas_o multitude_n of_o gift_n grant_n release_v bond_n and_o other_o specialty_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o livery_n make_v in_o person_n and_o a_o surrender_n the_o act_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o by_o another_o under_o his_o authority_n make_v the_o livery_n good_a and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v here_o 18_o ed._n 4.2_o perkins_n sect_n 139._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o per_fw-la priscott_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v reseize_v and_o reve_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o reve_v it_o be_v once_o out_o of_o he_o now_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o man_n himself_o by_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o his_o act_n avoid_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o that_o stranger_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o void_a be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o never_o be_v a_o surrender_n that_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n a_o person_n distract_v to_o be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n that_o in_o case_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o notoriety_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o thing_n pass_v only_o by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o register_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v who_o can_v take_v and_o who_o can_v alien_a and_o that_o a_o madman_n can_v alien_n and_o fitzh_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notion_n scatter_v in_o the_o book_n that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o have_v the_o distinction_n that_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n and_o possession_n deliver_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v void_a because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a perk._n 5._o the_o deed_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n it_o be_v void_a if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a so_o be_v whittingham_n case_n a_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a the_o other_o be_v so_o finch_n 102._o be_v general_a all_o deed_n of_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v null_a 12_o rep._n shulter_n case_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o procure_v a_o deed_n from_o he_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v all_o his_o act_n which_o he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o his_o curator_n to_o be_v void_a a_o madman_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la absente_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n unaccountable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o stuitifie_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o visitation_n of_o heaven_n when_o he_o may_v plead_v duress_n from_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act._n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n procure_v from_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o in_o bethlehem_n shall_v be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n fitzherbert_n who_o be_v a_o good_a lawyer_n ridicules_fw-la the_o pretence_n and_o maintain_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v avoid_v such_o act._n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o inst_z 14._o lloyd_n and_o gregory_n 1_o cro._n 501_o 502._o perkins_n tit_n grant_n 13._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n expose_v the_o pretend_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v void_a the_o word_n aman_n or_o demens_fw-la imply_v that_o the_o man_n have_v no_o mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v no_o conveyance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o without_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v according_o affirm_v henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o susanna_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n his_o mother_n and_o procheine_v amye_n appellant_n versus_fw-la samuel_n roll_n esq_n vere_n booth_n hugh_n fortescue_n esq_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n &_o al'_v respondent_o aapeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n the_o only_a son_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n decease_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a and_o of_o other_o land_n of_o about_o 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la part_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n and_o design_v that_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n by_o himself_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o honour_n make_v his_o will_n 20_o sept._n 34_o car._n 2._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o sir_n francis_n clinton_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o and_o other_o son_n in_o tail-male_a with_o many_o remainder_n over_o to_o such_o person_n in_o tail-male_a to_o who_o the_o honour_n may_v descend_v and_o direct_v that_o his_o household_n good_n at_o ......_o shall_v remain_v there_o as_o heir_n loom_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o heir-male_a who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o appellant_n father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n executor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n 36_o car._n 2._o earl_n edward_n make_v another_o will_n in_o write_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o personal_a legacy_n and_o afterward_o in_o april_n 1686._o and_o in_o dec._n 1690._o do_v republish_v his_o will._n then_o earl_n edward_n sell_v part_n to_o richard_n wynne_n esq_n for_o 24491_o l._n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o mortgage_v the_o premise_n in_o question_n to_o he_o for_o 12200_o l._n then_o earl_n edward_n by_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 27_o and_o 28_o of_o april_n 1691._o convey_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o
upon_o the_o live_n become_a void_a by_o session_n viz._n by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o all_o the_o case_n or_o any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o owen_n rep._n 144._o walmes_o cite_v a_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o tradition_n or_o history_n of_o a_o patron_n be_v complemented_a out_o of_o his_o right_n but_o not_o one_o law-book_n for_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 356_o 357._o who_o write_v and_o publish_v much_o he_o never_o mention_n this_o prerogative_n but_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o upon_o his_o observation_n on_o a_o record_n of_o 24_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 25._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cornub_n '_o admittitur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la exon_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a 200_o merc_n '_o pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la in_o non_fw-la admittendo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la southwel_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la contempt_n '_o omne_fw-la temporalia_fw-la seisita_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la fact_n '_o vacavit_fw-la archidiaconat_fw-la '_o cornubiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la incumbens_fw-la electus_n fuit_fw-la in_o archiepiscopunâ—_n dublin_n '_o in_o hibernia_n temporalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la exon_n '_o add_v tunc_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la regis_fw-la existent_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dict'_fw-it archidiaconat_n '_o upon_o this_o record_n he_o make_v two_o conclusion_n 1._o though_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n in_o these_o matter_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v by_o the_o king_n prefer_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o arch-deaconry_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n patron_n of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a and_o not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o patronage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o right_n and_o not_o the_o prerogative_n then_o his_o next_o paragraph_n be_v strong_a if_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n all_o which_o imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o his_o patronage_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o else_o why_o be_v that_o reason_n add_v obj._n but_o then_o say_v they_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n prevail_v in_o all_o those_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v it_o when_o provision_n be_v in_o use_n but_o that_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o give_v the_o crown_n a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o english_a church_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v claim_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n because_o some_o judge_n say_v as_o hank_n do_v in_o hen._n 4._o quod_fw-la papa_n potest_fw-la omne_fw-la at_o that_o rate_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o the_o pope_n think_v himself_o bind_v by_o no_o law_n of_o we_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a of_o our_o english_a monarch_n and_o english_a parliament_n that_o bold_o withstand_v these_o usurpation_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a interval_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o that_o romish_a yoke_n and_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o exercise_n of_o this_o prerogative_n in_o those_o interval_n it_o be_v question_v in_o 41_o eliz._n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n practice_n be_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v a_o prerogative_n for_o they_o use_v to_o do_v strange_a thing_n and_o the_o clergy_n then_o make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n and_o our_o english_a lawyer_n have_v always_o complain_v of_o it_o obj._n there_o be_v no_o ancient_a book_n that_o mention_v title_n by_o lapse_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o caudry_n case_n it_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o that_o be_v no_o very_o late_a reign_n and_o lapse_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_v 21_o hen._n 3._o in_o n._n 12._o that_o the_o deâ—_n and_o chapter_n pretend_v to_o it_o during_o a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v upon_o a_o advowson_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o but_o it_o appear_v there_o by_o a_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o no_o lapse_n per_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr accrued_fw-mi on_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v old_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n pryn_n 2.481_o by_o a_o writ_n 8_o hen._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o dorso_n prynne_n 2_o vol._n 389._o it_o appear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o present_v si_fw-la ultra_fw-la tempus_fw-la sex_n mensium_fw-la vasari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la and_o 1_o inst._n 2_o inst._n and_o all_o the_o booksare_n full_a of_o it_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n which_o be_v no_o new_a book_n treat_v of_o it_o cap._n 31._o beside_o that_o and_o this_o be_v different_a case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o law_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a care_n of_o his_o people_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o patron_n will_v not_o do_v it_o in_o reasonable_a time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v lose_v it_o and_o the_o king_n present_a but_o to_o make_v that_o a_o similar_v case_n they_o shall_v show_v that_o these_o prerogative_n be_v of_o equal_a duration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o because_o the_o king_n have_v prefer_v the_o 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37._o say_v that_o the_o pope_n collection_n of_o benefice_n vacantium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n concern_v provision_n viz._n 25_o edw._n 3._o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v construe_v stricto_fw-la jure_fw-la here_o 1._o in_o the_o case_n which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_v where_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o incumbent_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n and_o who_o by_o dispensation_n retain_v his_o live_n till_o death_n will_v have_v present_v to_o the_o live_v when_o it_o fall_v vold_v by_o the_o incumbent_n the_o bishop_n death_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v not_o to_o present_v to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o promotion_n but_o to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o promotion_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v none_o for_o that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n 2._o in_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n chief_a
than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v not_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v admit_v so_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n that_o follow_v a_o vacancy_n occasion_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o such_o it_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n the_o king_n first_o make_v they_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o staff_n then_o by_o a_o congee_n d'esly_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o choose_v and_o approve_v the_o person_n choose_v though_o not_o by_o absolute_a donation_n as_o before_o by_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v letter_n missive_n direct_v the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n in_o wright_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o moor_n then_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o deliberation_n settle_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o dyer_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n think_v otherwise_o that_o point_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n then_o in_o question_n but_o however_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o queen_n present_v anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o dispute_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o woodly_n case_n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o several_a precedent_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v search_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o 11_o hen._n 4.67_o and_o 21_o edw._n 4.33_o the_o king_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n those_o case_n can_v influence_n nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o king_n prerogative_n consist_v not_o in_o ou_v of_o himself_o but_o of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v to_o present_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o another_o upon_o such_o a_o vacancy_n but_o not_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v himself_o there_o he_o present_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v silent_a about_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o promotion_n that_o give_v he_o this_o prerogative_n of_o present_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n by_o such_o promotion_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n and_o though_o it_o be_v make_v to_o that_o very_a purpose_n yet_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o so_o strong_o unite_v to_o the_o pope_n interest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o use_v that_o prerogative_n and_o frequent_a usurpation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v deny_v the_o 41_o edw._n 3.5_o show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o usurpation_n 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 8._o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o 5_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 95._o cotton_n 458._o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o statute_n about_o the_o supremacy_n 28_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v the_o bishop_n and_o then_o consequent_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o right_a of_o present_v be_v restore_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a book_n do_v mention_v the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o present_v by_o lapse_n except_o in_o cawdry_n case_n where_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o a_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v bro._n tit_n presentment_n 61._o be_v as_o much_o authority_n for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o cawdry_n case_n be_v for_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o lapse_n and_o this_o right_n in_o question_n have_v be_v enjoy_v so_o long_o shall_v not_o now_o have_v be_v question_v in_o 5_o edw._n 2._o maynard_n 148_o 198._o there_o be_v one_o instance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v present_v again_o but_o than_o provision_n be_v common_a and_o usual_a walsingham_n 1313._o so_o that_o suppose_v the_o patron_n do_v in_o those_o time_n present_a the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v because_o it_o be_v then_o only_o the_o pope_n right_a as_o be_v think_v and_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o argument_n in_o the_o present_a case_n then_o 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o debar_v of_o it_o by_o the_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v it_o etc._n etc._n nor_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o it_o the_o king_n by_o that_o do_v transfer_v no_o right_n to_o the_o incumbent_n but_o mere_o do_v continue_v he_o in_o and_o there_o be_v no_o avoidance_n but_o the_o same_o be_v suspend_v and_o have_v the_o incumbent_n die_v or_o resign_v during_o this_o time_n the_o church_n have_v be_v void_a by_o such_o death_n or_o resignation_n and_o have_v debar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n the_o incumbent_a still_o remain_v incumbent_a for_o the_o time_n by_o force_n of_o his_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o the_o dispensation_n do_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o any_o title_n which_o the_o dispensation_n give_v he_o but_o of_o his_o old_a title_n jones_n 91._o 161._o vaughan_n 18._o 3._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v this_o new_a parish_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o a_o rectory_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o this_o prerogative_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o debar_v the_o prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v a_o parish_n and_o rectory_n such_o as_o other_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o ecclesiasticallaw_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o benefice_n under_o the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o common_a jurisdiction_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v vacant_a by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o other_o live_n be_v the_o word_n death_n or_o any_o other_o avoidance_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o lapse_n will_v prevail_v upon_o this_o rectory_n and_o that_o can_v be_v but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o rectory_n and_o presentative_a it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o next_o avoidance_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n before_o any_o avoidance_n be_v suppose_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v die_v and_o this_o promotion_n have_v happen_v shall_v not_o the_o king_n have_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o this_o be_v as_o to_o its_o be_v a_o donative_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a rector_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o donation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o promotion_n do_v not_o make_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o donative_n it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o censure_n as_o other_o rector_n be_v he_o be_v still_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o founder_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o suppose_v the_o incumbency_n of_o a_o donative_n have_v be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o rectory_n will_v not_o that_o have_v subject_v it_o to_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o rector_n do_v make_v a_o avoidance_n then_o be_v cite_v prince_n case_n 8_o rep._n then_o suppose_v it_o a_o donative_n as_o to_o dr._n tennison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o church_n become_v vacant_a the_o patronage_n ve_v and_o then_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v take_v place_n either_o codem_fw-la instanti_fw-la or_o before_o but_o here_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n do_v vest_n immediate_o by_o the_o act_n he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v when_o the_o rectory_n become_v void_a he_o be_v patron_n it_o be_v like_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o present_a interest_n vest_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o for_o confirm_v of_o live_n make_v the_o then_o possessor_n full_a and_o perfect_a incumbent_n as_o this_o
and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v a_o survivorship_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o same_o be_v legal_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n stir_v it_o must_v be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o word_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o imply_v a_o division_n or_o partition_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o future_a and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v so_o construe_v the_o distinction_n between_o divide_a and_o to_o be_v divide_v have_v be_v long_o since_o explode_v as_o import_v no_o difference_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n give_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o survivor_n that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o share_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o share_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n but_o the_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o thing_n here_o be_v no_o word_n to_o vest_n the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o survivor_n there_o be_v proper_a word_n to_o give_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o child_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o proper_a word_n use_v to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o survivor_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a the_o share_n or_o part_n can_v only_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v all_o consistent_a if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n beside_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o heir_n to_o permit_v the_o devisee_n to_o enjoy_v their_o interest_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n he_o give_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o share_n to_o and_o among_o all_o other_o of_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o this_o clause_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o former_a show_v the_o testator_n to_o have_v a_o different_a meaning_n in_o the_o first_o from_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o last_o then_o be_v cite_v several_a case_n to_o prove_v that_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la carry_v only_o the_o thing_n devise_v not_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o devisor_n have_v therein_o 3_o leon._n 180_o 181._o 3_o cro._n 52._o 2_o leon._n 156_o 56._o and_o 1_o roll_n abridg._n tit_n estate_n 835_o 836._o 1_o cro._n 356._o latch_n 40._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 150_o l._n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o to_o bind_v benjamin_n apprentice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o cestr_n '_o and_o richard_n pierce_v esq_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o c._n b._n give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n mr._n attorney_n general_n declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bedall_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la corone_n sue_v anglie_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n present_a to_o the_o say_a church_n then_o vacant_a john_n tymms_n as_o by_o the_o inrollment_n of_o etc._n etc._n appear_v that_o he_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o such_o her_o estate_n of_o and_o in_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 1._o per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tymms_n and_o that_o king_n present_v dr._n wilson_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o king_n jac._n 1._o die_v seize_v of_o such_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o car_n 1._o and_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o the_o church_n be_v again_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o incumbent_a and_o car._n 1._o present_v dr._n wickham_n that_o dr._n wickham_n die_v that_o thereupon_o one_o john_n pierce_v not_o have_v any_o right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n sed_fw-la usurpando_fw-la super_fw-la dict'_fw-it nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o do_v present_a one_o metcalfe_n who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v that_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o car._n 2._o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalfe_n that_o car._n 2._o present_v samways_o who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 2._o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 2._o who_o become_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n who_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_a se_fw-la dimisit_fw-la by_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n come_v to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o they_o be_v and_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o samways_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n but_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v they_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o advowson_n but_o as_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n the_o other_o defendant_n richard_n pierce_v plead_v that_o the_o king_n occasione_n premissor_n '_o ipsum_fw-la pred'_fw-fr richardum_fw-la impetere_fw-la seu_fw-la occasionare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la car._n 1._o devenit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pred'_v in_o narr_fw-mi '_o pred'_fw-fr specificat_fw-la '_o and_o do_v present_a wickham_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v induct_v but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o car._n 1._o so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v car._n 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n bear_v date_n at_o canbury_n 19_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la profert_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v cuidam_fw-la willielmo_n theckston_n adtunc_fw-la armig_v '_o &_o postea_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o say_v grant_v the_o say_a theckston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o wickham_n posteaque_fw-la ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la superius_fw-la in_o narr_n '_o pred'_fw-fr supponitur_fw-la pred'_fw-fr johannem_fw-la pierce_v usurpasse_fw-la super_fw-la pred'_fw-fr nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o he_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v usurp_a upon_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o then_o belong_v do_v present_v the_o say_v metcalfe_n who_o be_v according_o institute_v and_o induct_v by_o which_o the_o say_a john_n pierce_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o church_n then_o full_a he_o the_o say_v theckston_n do_v by_o indenture_n 18_o april_n 18_o car._n 1._o release_n to_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n title_n claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v become_v seize_v and_o he_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n richard_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o which_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalf_n and_o continue_v so_o void_a for_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o more_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n car._n 2._o to_o the_o church_n so_o void_a per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la patroni_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la et_fw-la metropolitani_n jure_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n eidem_fw-la car._n 2._o devolut_a '_o do_v present_a samwayes_o his_o
clerk_n who_o be_v induct_v and_o afterward_o die_v and_o the_o church_n be_v so_o void_a the_o defendant_n present_v one_o scroop_n his_o clerk_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la car._n 1._o obiit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o attorney_n have_v declare_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la jud_v '_o et_fw-la breve_fw-la episcopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n scroop_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n produce_v in_o court_n and_o they_o be_v read_v to_o he_o and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n they_o recite_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la 13._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v to_o then_o earl_n of_o warwick_n all_o those_o manor_n of_o bedall_n and_o ascough_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o advowsons_n and_o right_n of_o patronage_n thereunto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n render_v a_o rent_n and_o that_o jac._n 1._o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it and_o that_o the_o say_v manor_n and_o rent_n by_o good_a conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n have_v come_v to_o sir_n william_n theckston_n knight_n and_o that_o he_o then_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n then_o it_o be_v know_v you_o that_o we_o for_o divers_a good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o of_o special_a grace_n etc._n etc._n do_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o he_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n all_o those_o etc._n etc._n then_o it_o follow_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n make_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lawful_a conveyance_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o himself_o make_v do_v claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bedall_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a king_n car._n 1._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o john_n petty_n have_v by_o lapse_n present_v wilson_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a theckston_n claim_v the_o right_n of_o presentation_n the_o say_a king_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la ecclestam_fw-la sic_fw-la vacantem_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la presentatioâ—em_fw-la snam_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la spectant_fw-la have_v present_v dr._n wickham_n and_o that_o the_o say_v theckston_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n have_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o theckston_n and_o wickham_n that_o wickham_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o theckston_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o quiet_o for_o ever_o after_o prout_fw-la ex_fw-la informatione_fw-la dicti_fw-la wickham_n nostri_fw-la capellani_n in_fw-la ordinario_fw-la accepimus_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la volentes_fw-la that_o the_o say_a presentation_n of_o the_o say_v wilson_n and_o wickham_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o institution_n and_o induction_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o say_a theckston_n lawful_a right_n of_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v our_o further_a intention_n that_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v free_o and_o peaceable_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o bedall_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n to_o the_o say_v ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n any_o defect_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n notwithstanding_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o grant_n itself_o in_o these_o word_n sciatis_fw-la igitur_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la uberiori_fw-la et_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o of_o our_o more_o abundant_a and_o special_a grace_n and_o of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o meet_a motion_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n theckston_n the_o advowson_n donation_n free_a disposition_n and_o right_o of_o patronage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n of_o bedall_n and_o all_o our_o right_n estate_n title_n interest_n and_o claim_v whatsoever_o of_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n whensoever_o or_o howsoever_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o anditis_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la upon_o this_o reason_n only_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o nothing_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v but_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v upon_o another_o point_n viz._n that_o the_o grant_v plead_v be_v to_o william_n theckston_n than_o esq_n and_o afterward_o knight_n and_o the_o grant_v set_v forth_o upon_o oyer_n be_v to_o william_n theckston_n knight_n and_o there_o be_v three_o judge_n of_o opinion_n with_o the_o patent_n and_o one_o only_a against_o it_o and_o one_o judge_n of_o opinion_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n as_o to_o both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o patent_n itself_o and_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o patent_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o knight_n and_o esq_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n of_o worship_n the_o want_n of_o it_o can_v never_o viciate_v a_o grant_n that_o even_o in_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o addition_n a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v call_v esquire_n and_o so_o e_o '_o contra_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v 2_o just_o that_o here_o constat_fw-la de_fw-fr persono_fw-it there_o be_v nothing_o do_v appear_v to_o show_v they_o to_o be_v different_a that_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n this_o pretence_n will_v not_o hurt_v because_o the_o person_n be_v ascertain_v and_o here_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o it_o be_v william_n theckston_n then_o esq_n and_o afterward_o knight_n it_o be_v but_o one_o man_n they_o be_v two_o different_a affirmation_n concern_v the_o same_o person_n that_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o jones_n rep._n and_o in_o 1_o cro._n 173._o and_o littlet_n 191.223_o richardson_n and_o hutton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o grant_n be_v good_a then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o intend_v they_o several_a person_n in_o order_n to_o avoid_v a_o grant_n that_o veritas_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la erroreâ—â—_n demonstrationis_fw-la person_n that_o he_o be_v william_n theckston_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v concessit_fw-la wilielmo_n theckston_n general_o that_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o his_o be_v a_o esq_n do_v not_o exclude_v his_o be_v a_o knight_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o false_a description_n 25_o edw._n 3.19_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v because_o show_v that_o they_o be_v two_o person_n but_o hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v have_v be_v well_o then_o be_v cite_v the_o major_a of_o lynnes_n case_n 10_o rep._n 126._o it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v a_o name_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n to_o some_o purpose_n but_o not_o to_o all_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o original_n and_o indictment_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o in_o that_o case_n a_o great_a certainty_n be_v require_v that_o one_o man_n may_v not_o suffer_v for_o or_o instead_o of_o another_o but_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n any_o description_n of_o the_o person_n be_v sufficient_a beside_o if_o a_o name_n be_v mistake_v in_o a_o writ_n or_o indictment_n another_o may_v be_v sue_v or_o prefer_v by_o the_o true_a name_n but_o a_o man_n can_v of_o common_a right_o demand_v a_o new_a grant_n though_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n for_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o honour_n 6_o rep._n 6._o that_o here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o pretend_v two_o william_n theckstons_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o at_o most_o be_v only_o a_o addition_n of_o enlargement_n to_o his_o name_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n itself_o for_o no_o more_o go_v to_o that_o than_o christian_a and_o surname_n then_o it_o be_v say_v it_o
trust_v the_o entire_a condition_n must_v be_v perform_v or_o else_o the_o use_n or_o trust_n can_v never_o rise_v or_o take_v place_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o one_o part_n only_o be_v perform_v as_o to_o the_o objection_n from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o no_o such_o intention_n do_v appear_v or_o reasonable_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o deed_n or_o will_n and_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o violence_n to_o the_o word_n to_o break_v that_o condition_n into_o two_o which_o be_v but_o one_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o natural_a contexture_n and_o sense_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n can_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o trust_n unless_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o duchess_n than_o she_o herself_o can_v not_o take_v for_o life_n by_o that_o trust_n unless_o there_o be_v issue_n male_a for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v limit_v together_o and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v daughter_n and_o no_o son_n the_o daughter_n will_v have_v the_o trust_v of_o the_o estate_n in_o their_o mother_n life_n time_n and_o their_o mother_n nothing_o which_o can_v not_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o sir_n henry_n wood._n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o arise_v from_o a_o plain_a mistake_n and_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o daughter_n if_o any_o shall_v take_v though_o there_o never_o be_v a_o son_n whereas_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o daughter_n be_v under_o the_o same_o precedent_a condition_n as_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n be_v for_o the_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n usher_v in_o the_o whole_a limitation_n of_o the_o trust_n so_o that_o the_o trust_v to_o the_o daughter_n can_v no_o more_o arise_v without_o issue_n male_a bear_v than_o the_o trust_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o at_o this_o rate_n the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n be_v to_o have_v have_v no_o subsistence_n till_o the_o birth_n of_o issue_n male_a which_o may_v be_v many_o year_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n of_o the_o law_n for_o this_o trust_v be_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o will_n thus_o limit_v upon_o this_o precedent_a condition_n of_o have_v issue_n male_a they_o who_o estate_n in_o this_o trust_n be_v thus_o limit_v upon_o this_o condition_n can_v take_v nothing_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v by_o marriage_n and_o issue_n male_a and_o then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n till_o some_o of_o those_o person_n to_o who_o the_o trust_n be_v limit_v can_v take_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o she_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n till_o the_o precedent_a condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v or_o become_v impossible_a and_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v perform_v the_o trust_n will_v have_v take_v effect_n and_o be_v not_o perform_v but_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o duchess_n death_n before_o she_o have_v issue_n the_o subsequent_a trust_n take_v effect_n upon_o her_o death_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n no_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n unless_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v alive_a wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la that_o sir_n henry_n wood_n by_o the_o same_o settlement_n direct_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n die_v before_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o than_o the_o trustee_n shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o lord_n george_n palmer_n the_o duke_n brother_n in_o case_n the_o brother_n marry_v she_o and_o to_o the_o say_v mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o from_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o then_o to_o their_o issue_n in_o tail_n male_a etc._n etc._n without_o add_v any_o word_n of_o a_o precede_a condition_n and_o yet_o say_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o for_o the_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o his_o say_a daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n in_o case_n of_o their_o marriage_n which_o plain_o evidence_n his_o intention_n to_o be_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n during_o their_o life_n although_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v issue_n male_a as_o the_o brother_n will_v have_v have_v in_o case_n he_o have_v marry_v she_o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o sir_n henry_n wood_n appoint_v the_o surplus_n of_o the_o profit_n over_o and_o above_o her_o say_a maintenance_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o duke_n until_o his_o marriage_n show_v the_o intent_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imag_n in_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o before_o his_o marriage_n and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o all_o support_n after_o it_o unless_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a by_o she_o nay_o his_o intention_n of_o kindness_n to_o the_o duke_n be_v prove_v further_o by_o give_v he_o 20000_o l._n in_o case_n she_o refuse_v to_o marry_v he_o or_o die_v before_o her_o marriage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o unless_o that_o paragraph_n be_v make_v to_o interfere_v with_o itself_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o clause_n in_o the_o deed._n for_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o a_o more_o full_a and_o ample_a provision_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o trustee_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n according_a to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o appellant_n counsel_n must_v be_v useless_a and_o void_a unless_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o after_o marriage_n to_o have_v as_o great_a if_o not_o great_a supply_n than_o he_o have_v before_o the_o marriage_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o and_o during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o meaning_n and_o import_n of_o the_o word_n far_o and_o during_o can_v be_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a duration_n and_o continuance_n of_o their_o life_n from_o and_o after_o sir_n henry_n death_n and_o their_o marriage_n then_o the_o will_n of_o sir_n henry_n prove_v the_o intention_n for_o that_o it_o recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v from_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o premise_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o pretend_a precedent_n condition_n which_o show_v that_o he_o design_v they_o the_o profit_v immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o the_o marriage_n then_o in_o the_o limitation_n over_o they_o be_v not_o to_o take_v any_o benefit_n of_o or_o by_o the_o premise_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o wife_n without_o issue_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o duke_n come_v in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n upon_o as_o valuable_a a_o consideration_n as_o any_o in_o the_o law_n viz._n marriage_n and_o the_o limitation_n over_o to_o the_o respondent_fw-la be_v avoluntary_a settlement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v before_o sixteen_o it_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v because_o her_o continue_v marry_v till_o after_o sixteen_o do_v full_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o matter_n and_o many_o other_o reason_n be_v urge_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o interest_n the_o same_o be_v a_o trust_n estate_n and_o proper_a for_o equity_n to_o construe_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v affirm_v but_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la thomas_n webb_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o next_o precede_v the_o respondent_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o sir_n henry_n wood_n and_o claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n during_o the_o duke_n life_n and_o the_o same_o be_v decree_v according_o and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n