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the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n they_o be_v but_o mean_a though_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o great_a thoroughfare_a for_o traveller_n from_o england_n to_o france_n and_o from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o it_o have_v former_o have_v 〈◊〉_d parish-church_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o two_o it_o be_v haven_n be_v indifferent_a good_a and_o as_o calais_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n fit_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n i_o do_v find_v any_o it_o have_v yield_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o by_o who_o henry_n carey_n viscount_n rochfort_n and_o baron_n hunsden_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dover_n anno_fw-la 1627._o which_o title_n expire_v with_o his_o son_n john_n carey_n die_v without_o issue-male_a in_o the_o year_n 1667_o the_o barony_n continue_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n sandwich_n lie_v about_o 12_o mile_n north_n from_o dover_n and_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n but_o since_o the_o sea_n have_v forsake_v it_o and_o its_o haven_n have_v be_v choke_v up_o it_o have_v losâ—_n much_o of_o its_o trade_n and_o reputation_n note_a however_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n montague_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sandwich_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n edward_z montague_z create_v baroâ—_n montague_n of_o s._n neot_n viscount_n hinchingbrooâ—_n and_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n by_o king_n charles_n two_o 1660._o who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n against_o the_o dutch_a may_v 29._o 1672._o hythe_n another_o of_o the_o cinqueport_n town_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o sandwich_n by_o the_o unkindness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o wesâ—_n from_o dover_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o sangate_n cade_n rumney_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o marsh_n so_o call_v about_o 14_o mile_n long_o and_o 8_o broad_a much_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o marsh_n in_o the_o graze_a of_o cattle_n than_o either_o for_o good_a air_n or_o a_o good_a harbour_n to_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n belong_v folkstone_n as_o a_o member_n thereof_o a_o sea-town_n near_o sangate_n castle_n former_o contain_v 5_o parish_n church_n now_o reduce_v to_o one_o lyd_n be_v likewise_o a_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o so_o be_v deal_v and_o fordwich_n member_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o sandwich_n the_o â—irst_n of_o which_o be_v of_o most_o note_n in_o these_o part_n for_o the_o fleet_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n harbour_v hereabouts_o in_o order_n to_o sail_v east_n or_o west_n the_o kentish_a isle_n thanet_n and_o shepey_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_v of_o kent_n near_o sandwich_n be_v a_o island_n call_v thanet_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o westward_o where_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n here_o call_v yenlade_n but_o so_o that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o causey_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n in_o convenient_a place_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n this_o island_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n thanet_n from_o thanatos_n or_o athanatos_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v find_v in_o solinus_n be_v about_o 9_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o broad_a a_o island_n plentiful_o store_v with_o provision_n but_o corn_n especial_o and_o withal_o very_o populous_a famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o saxon_n land_v at_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n the_o first_o livery_n and_o seisin_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n confer_v by_o the_o improvident_a bounty_n of_o vortiger_n to_o who_o aid_n they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o land_v place_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o victorious_a heathen_a saxon_n and_o by_o his_o preach_v subject_v they_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n at_o stonar_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n say_v heylin_n of_o vortimer_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n desire_v to_o be_v here_o inter_v on_o a_o fond_a conceit_n that_o his_o dead_a corpse_n will_v fright_v they_o from_o land_v any_o more_o upon_o these_o ghost_n which_o he_o do_v probable_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o scipio_n who_o have_v have_v a_o fortunate_a hand_n against_o those_o of_o carthage_n give_v order_n that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v turn_v towards_o africa_n to_o fright_v the_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o britain_n find_v at_o last_o by_o sad_a experience_n the_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o king_n in_o the_o field_n and_o a_o king_n in_o the_o grave_a on_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n of_o special_a note_n among_o mariner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o north_n foreland_n and_o the_o whole_a isle_n in_o general_n be_v note_v for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n tufton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o thanet_n shepey_n be_v another_o island_n much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o former_a surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o southward_o where_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o medway_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a fruitful_a island_n winch_v from_o the_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o feed_v here_o come_v perhaps_o to_o be_v call_v shepey_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n especial_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o and_o the_o soil_n of_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o not_o breed_v of_o mole_n this_o island_n have_v be_v much_o harass_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o the_o follower_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n at_o present_v it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n countess_z of_o shepey_n lady_n dacres_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a place_n be_v queenborough_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n beside_o which_o here_o be_v several_a other_o town_n as_o minster_n east-church_n warden_n leysden_n elmley_n etc._n etc._n west_n from_o this_o island_n be_v another_o of_o a_o small_a compass_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o fort_n call_v sheerness_n which_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n it_o stand_v now_o divide_v between_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n and_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n call_v cantium_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n cantii_n by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 16_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n canterbury_n rochester_n maidstone_n and_o queenborough_n beside_o these_o cinqueport_n town_n sandwich_n dover_n hythe_n and_o new-rumney_n it_o have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o not_o without_o several_a interruption_n till_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n thereof_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o upon_o edmund_n grey_n lord_n ruthen_n create_v earl_n of_o kent_n anno_fw-la 1465._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o right_n honourable_a anthony_n grey_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o kent_n grandchild_n of_o anthony_n grey_n clerk_n parson_n of_o burbage_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n grey_n without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 1639._o be_v advance_v to_o this_o title_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o it_o be_v grandchild_n of_o anthony_n three_o son_n of_o george_n grey_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n aforesaid_a last_o to_o those_o several_a thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o occasional_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o at_o egerton_n be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n and_o at_o boxley-abbey_n another_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o water_n whereof_o will_v turn_v in_o 9_o day_n time_n stick_v and_o small_a wood_n into_o stone_n chap._n xi_o of_o lancashire_n leicester_n and_o lincolnshire_n lancashire_n lancashire_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o large_a maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v oâ—_n england_n found_v on_o the_o east_n with_o york_n shire_n and_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o wesâ—_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o cumberlanâ—_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o châ—shire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v 57_o mile_n its_o
for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n a_o free_a school_n and_o for_o decay_a gentleman_n a_o well_o endow_v hospital_n but_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o as_o heretofore_o so_o now_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n fulk_n grevill_n the_o late_a lord_n brooks_n by_o who_o it_o be_v repair_v at_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n in_o short_a this_o town_n injoy'_v a_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o malt_n and_o the_o rather_o as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o general_a session_n for_o the_o county_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v great_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o that_o which_o have_v add_v the_o most_o lustre_n to_o this_o town_n be_v the_o honorary_a title_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v dignify_v for_o several_a age_n of_o earl_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburg_n create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o wisliam_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1076_o and_o continue_v in_o five_o more_o of_o his_o name_n viz._n roger_n william_n waleran_n henry_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburg_n from_o who_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a family_n either_o by_o marriage_n or_o blood_n ally_v to_o the_o former_a till_o at_o last_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n vi_o turn_v into_o that_o of_o duke_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v make_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n and_o soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o warwick_n it_o be_v true_a the_o title_n of_o duke_n go_v no_o further_o and_o that_o of_o earl_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v ann_n the_o duke_n sister_n from_o he_o it_o go_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v ann_n daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n and_o from_o george_n to_z edward_z plantagenet_z his_o son_n from_o these_o it_o come_v to_o two_o dud_n eye_n 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kind_n of_o hermetical_a life_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o he_o be_v inter_v but_o though_o warwick_n be_v the_o county-town_n and_o a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o other_o account_n yet_o here_o be_v another_o of_o great_a importance_n which_o therefore_o do_v deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n in_o this_o place_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o list_n of_o the_o market-town_n and_o that_o be_v coventry_n a_o city_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a convent_n or_o monastery_n found_v by_o king_n canute_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o small_a stream_n call_v sherborn_n which_o join_v with_o another_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o river_n avon_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a neat_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o handsome_a house_n and_o spacious_a street_n beside_o a_o cross_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o its_o two_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o be_v lofty_o build_v it_o be_v former_o begird_v with_o a_o fine_a wall_n with_o 13_o gate_n give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o what_o with_o the_o convent_n and_o the_o translate_n the_o see_n episcopal_n from_o lichsield_n hither_o it_o grow_v exceed_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a it_o be_v true_a now_o it_o have_v neither_o convent_n nor_o episcopal_n see_v more_o than_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o title_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v still_o continue_v its_o old_a wealth_n be_v the_o best_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o frequent_v for_o a_o inland_a town_n among_o other_o its_o manufacture_n here_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o clothes_n make_v and_o vend_v and_o its_o market_n for_o provision_n be_v keep_v on_o friday_n it_o belong_v once_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o after_o ward_n by_o many_o conveniance_n to_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o that_o earldom_n nor_o do_v it_o lose_v any_o thing_n but_o rather_o gain_v much_o by_o that_o annexation_n henry_n the_o vi_o lay_v unto_o it_o several_a adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n and_o make_v it_o with_o they_o a_o county_n corporate_a clear_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o warwick_n thus_o coventry_n though_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o warwickshire_n become_v exempt_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edwin_n a_o saxon_a with_o who_o the_o title_n die_v and_o lay_v bury_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o when_o george_n villiers_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n father_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o earl_n of_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 1623._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v shipton_n sat._n rugby_z sat._n tamworth_n sat._n nun-eaton_n sat._n henly_n mun._n southam_n mun._n sutton_n cofield_n mun._n aulcester_n tue._n kyneton_n tue._n atherston_n tue._n coleshill_n wedn._n stratford_n thu._n bromicham_n thu._n among_o which_o stratford_n seat_v upon_o the_o avon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prsncipal_a it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o malt._n it_o contain_v two_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v over_o the_o river_n a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o several_a arch_n tamworth_n stand_v part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o describe_v aulcester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o alne_n and_o the_o arrow_n and_o not_o far_o from_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o avon_n shipton_n on_o the_o stour_n coleshill_n on_o the_o coal_n kyneton_n on_o a_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o avon_n rugby_n upon_o the_o avon_n nun-eaton_n and_o atherston_n near_o the_o auker_n henly_n on_o the_o alne_n and_o bromicham_n on_o the_o rea._n among_o which_o henly_n be_v call_v henly_n in_o arden_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o henly_n in_o oxfordshire_n bromicham_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n very_o populous_a and_o much_o resort_v unto_o particular_o note_v few_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o counterfeit_a groat_n make_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n ware_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n which_o find_v good_a vent_n at_o london_n ireland_n and_o other_o part_n but_o beside_o those_o market-town_n there_o be_v three_o place_n shughury_a lemington_n and_o menham_n regis_n of_o note_n for_o some_o particular_a thing_n the_o first_o for_o the_o astroit_n or_o star-stone_n find_v about_o it_o lemington_n for_o two_o spring_n of_o water_n that_o issue_n out_o there_o within_o a_o stride_n of_o each_o other_o but_o of_o different_a taste_n and_o operation_n the_o one_o be_v fresh_a and_o the_o other_o salt_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n menham_n regis_fw-la for_o a_o spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o look_n and_o taste_v like_o milk_n if_o drink_v with_o salt_n it_o loosen_v if_o with_o sugar_n it_o bind_v the_o body_n say_a to_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o stone_n good_a to_o cure_v green_a wound_n ulcer_n and_o imposthume_n and_o apt_a to_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichsield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o four_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o warwick_n and_z 2_o by_o coventry_n westmoreland_n westmorland_z one_o of_o the_o worst_a county_n in_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o north-west_n and_o be_v call_v westmoreland_n as_o lie_v among_o moor_n and_o fell_n or_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unmanured_a
be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o euripus-like_a ebb_v and_o flow'_v many_o timâ—_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o 14_o thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lowther_n be_v lowther-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n lowther_n baronet_n who_o family_n have_v there_o flourish_v so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o they_o reckon_v 30_o descent_n lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o knight_n neither_o do_v the_o house_n only_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n but_o also_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o parish_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a the_o very_a river_n with_o the_o bridge_n over_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o appleby_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n this_o county_n begin_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o by_o who_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n and_o earl_n marshal_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n anno_fw-la 1398._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n almost_o 200_o year_n till_o it_o fail_v by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n nevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o but_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n james_n i._o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n descend_v from_o the_o say_a nevil_n who_o be_v treat_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o baron_n of_o burghersh_n anno_fw-la 1624._o from_o who_o it_o pass_v to_o mildway-fane_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o riâ—ht_n honourable_a charles_n fane_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o westmoreland_n wilishire_n wiltshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o somersetshire_n northward_o by_o glocestershire_n and_o southward_o by_o dorsetshire_n call_v wiltshire_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o river_n willy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o wherein_o 304_o parish_n and_o 23_o market-town_n a_o country_n not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o delightsom_a but_o withal_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v northern_a part_n call_v north_n wiltshire_n have_v very_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v more_o even_o and_o yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n call_v the_o plain_n be_v most_o scant_o of_o corn._n yet_o as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a large_a and_o spacious_a reach_v round_o about_o to_o the_o horizon_n they_o feed_v such_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v aâ—_n much_o profit_n by_o their_o fleece_n and_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothing_n as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o more_o fertile_a ground_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v the_o isis_n which_o with_o the_o tame_a make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o kennet_n which_o run_v westward_o from_o this_o county_n through_o berkshire_n into_o the_o thames_n the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o then_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n falâ—_n into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n another_o avon_n which_o take_v its_o course_n southward_o and_o have_v wash_v salisbury_n run_v on_o through_o hampshire_n where_o it_o fall_v near_a christchurch_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o willy_n and_o the_o nadder_n which_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n at_o wilton_n near_o salisbury_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o avon_n beside_o several_a lesser_a stream_n among_o which_o be_v the_o deverill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o my_o usual_a method_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o place_n of_o two_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o county_n viz._n the_o wansdike_n and_o stone-henge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o dike_n run_v for_o many_o mile_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o wansdike_n but_o as_o cambden_n observe_v it_o be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o divide_n of_o their_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o mercian_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o usual_o fight_v in_o order_n to_o stretch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n stone-henge_n the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o two_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n this_o island_n afford_v be_v a_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o huge_a stone_n stand_v upright_o in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o lay_v overthwart_a one_o another_o some_o of_o which_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o broad_a now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o these_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o artifice_n cambden_n therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n the_o ancient_n have_v have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n thus_o the_o cestern_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o with_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n salisbury_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v 70_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brentford_n 8_o mile_n thence_o to_o stanes_n 7_o to_o hartley-row_n 16_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o basingstoke_n 8_o thence_o to_o whitchurch_n 10_o to_o andover_n 6_o more_o and_o from_o andover_n to_o salisbury_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o city_n otherwise_o call_v new_a sarum_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o old_a one_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sorbiodunum_n which_o be_v dry_o seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n be_v a_o place_n only_o design_v for_o strength_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o to_o the_o present_a city_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o several_a river_n who_o stream_n do_v commodious_o water_v most_o of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o it_o in_o which_o plain_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stone-henge_n as_o before_o describe_v in_o short_a this_o city_n for_o fair_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o transcend_v all_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n almost_o every_o street_n have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o among_o which_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a accommodate_v with_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a building_n the_o town-hall_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cathedral_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o richard_n poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1258._o by_o bridport_n the_o three_o bishop_n from_o he_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v 12_o gate_n 52_o window_n and_o 365_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o number_n of_o month_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v steeple_n have_v a_o lofty_a spire_n which_o proud_o show_v itself_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a a_o imperial_a crown_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o which_o by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v at_o salisbury_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v
king_n who_o in_o such_o case_n usual_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o station_n who_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n life_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n vi_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v make_v lord_n protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o when_o this_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n v_n it_o have_v prove_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a withal_o that_o when_o thâ—_n king_n come_v to_o be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v bâ—_n his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n accord_v to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o heâ—ry_n viii_o revoke_v and_o utter_o null_a whatsoever_o have_v be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n during_o his_o minority_n when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a upon_o any_o so_o reign_v expedition_n as_o several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v with_o good_a success_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o mer_o to_o constitute_v a_o vicegerent_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o the_o titâ—_n of_o lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sometime_o that_o of_o protector_n and_o such_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o his_o power_n that_o except_z wearing_z of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v as_o great_a aâ—_n the_o king_n but_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o thâ—_n care_v of_o several_a nobleman_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n viii_o in_o france_n which_o happen_v two_o several_a time_n the_o queeâ—_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o so_o be_v at_o this_o time_n oâ—â—_n gracious_a queen_n mary_n during_o his_o majesty_n so_o reign_v expedition_n so_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n incapacity_n to_o govern_v either_o through_o age_n or_o weakness_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o incurable_a disease_n a_o guardian_n 〈◊〉_d regent_n be_v constitute_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o such_o a_o one_o be_v john_n duke_n of_o lâ—â—_n caster_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o then_o what_o with_o age_n and_o weakness_n what_o with_o sickness_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dear_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v much_o decay_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crâ—â—_n which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n turâ—â—_n and_o among_o barbarian_n by_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o its_o natural_a course_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o sâ—n_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n in_o short_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n upon_o the_o throne_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v immediate_o king_n or_o queen_n before_o any_o proclamation_n or_o coronation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n inherit_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o succeed_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o though_o they_o be_v his_o sister_n only_o by_o the_o father_n side_n but_o the_o government_n be_v late_o dissolve_v by_o king_n james_n his_o misgovernment_n as_o well_o as_o abdication_n the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1689._o first_o upon_o william_n and_o mary_n than_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o but_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o be_v only_o in_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n to_o be_v to_o the_o â—eirs_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n now_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n do_v accept_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oâ—_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o prevent_v all_o question_n and_o division_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o preserve_v a_o certainty_n in_o the_o succession_n thereof_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n dec_n 16._o 1689._o with_o this_o excellent_a proviso_n that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o protestant_a kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o popish_a prince_n or_o by_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n marry_v papist_n all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n thaâ—_n be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o or_o shall_v holâ—_n communion_n with_o the_o see_v or_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o shall_v profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n or_o shalâ—_n marry_v a_o papist_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o be_v soever_o uncapable_a to_o inherit_v possess_v or_o enjoy_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o have_v usâ—_n or_o exercise_v any_o regal_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d very_o such_o case_n or_o case_n the_o people_n of_o theâ—_n realm_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o absolve_v 〈◊〉_d their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o government_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n descend_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n â—â—ing_n protestant_n as_o shall_v have_v inheritâ—â—_n or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o say_a pâ—â—son_n or_o person_n so_o reconcile_v hold_v communion_n or_o profess_v or_o marry_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v natural_o dead_a by_o which_o act_n further_o confirm_v and_o assert_v by_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n pass_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n for_o ever_o insure_v into_o protestant_a hand_n and_o all_o pretence_n of_o popish_a succession_n null_v and_o invalidated_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n particular_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v either_o a_o sovereign_n or_o queen_n consort_n or_o else_o queen_n dowager_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v sovereign_a as_o be_v queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o sister_n of_o edward_n vi_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_n as_o sovereign_n and_o whoever_o she_o do_v marry_v â—o_o far_o from_o follow_v her_o husband_n condition_n â—he_n be_v her_o husband_n sovereign_n as_o queen_n mary_n â—as_v philip_n the_o case_n indeed_o of_o our_o present_a queen_n mary_n be_v different_a she_o be_v a_o sovereign_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n king_n william_n but_o the_o administration_n 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n and_o the_o sole_a executive_a power_n unlodge_v only_o in_o the_o king_n during_o their_o joint_a â—â—ves_n except_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majesty_n absence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o foreign_a expedition_n during_o which_o her_o â—jesty_n be_v vest_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o administration_n and_o act_n as_o queen_n regent_n a_o queen_n consort_n without_o sovereignty_n be_v repute_a however_o the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o respect_v according_o the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n she_o have_v her_o royal_a court_n and_z officer_n apart_z with_o a_o large_a dower_n to_o maintain_v her_o greatness_n and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v yet_o without_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o
in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o lea_n much_o decay_v by_o the_o turn_n the_o highway_n through_o ware_n and_o have_v now_o but_o 3_o parish_n church_n here_o however_o be_v keep_v the_o county_n goal_n and_o it_o be_v a_o well_o frequent_v market_n on_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v s._n alban_n sat._n rickmansworth_n sat._n barnet_n mund._o berkhamsted_n mund._o buntingford_n mund._o watford_n tue._n ware_n tue._n hitch_v tue._n hempsted_n thu._n hatfield_n thu._n hodsdon_n thu._n baldock_n thu._n bp._n stretford_n thu._n stevenedge_v frid._n tringe_n frid._n â—toudon_v frid._n among_o which_o s._n alhan_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n coln_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o famous_a monastery_n here_o found_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n a_o citizen_n of_o verulamium_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o decay_v by_o age_n and_o destroy_v by_o war_n arise_v the_o present_a s._n alban_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a trade_a town_n in_o this_o county_n a_o town_n which_o former_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n for_o divine_a worship_n it_o have_v now_o 3_o parish_n church_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o many_o noble_n slay_v in_o two_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o town_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o several_a title_n of_o viscount_n earl_n and_o duke_n with_o the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1620_o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n bacon_n viscount_n s._n alban_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n anno_fw-la 1628._o in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n ulick_n with_o who_o it_o die_v till_o revive_v again_o anno_fw-la 1660._o by_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n jermin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n charles_n advance_v his_o grace_n charles_n beauclare_v earl_n of_o burford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n by_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o s._n alban_n ware_n hatfield_n and_o hodsdon_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o lea._n the_o first_o a_o good_a thoroughfare_a town_n much_o improve_v since_o the_o highway_n be_v turn_v from_o hartford_n hither_o note_a beside_o for_o the_o channel_n cut_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n where_o it_o serve_v so_o many_o hundred_o family_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o excellent_a water_n call_v new_a river_n water_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v another_o observation_n the_o pleasantness_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o road_n from_o ware_n up_o to_o london_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n prove_v seldom_o dirty_a but_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o be_v so_o fill_v with_o town_n and_o gentleman_n house_n from_o mile_n to_o mile_n that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o suburb_n of_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n fetch_v their_o beginning_n at_o ware_n so_o strange_a be_v the_o influence_n of_o this_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n hatfield_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o recreation_n but_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o that_o stately_a house_n call_v hatfield_n house_n former_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n palace_n till_o it_o come_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o house_n which_o for_o situation_n prospect_n contrivance_n and_o building_n for_o air_n water_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o england_n not_o far_o from_o hodsdon_n but_o near_a to_o waltham_n abbey_n in_o essex_n be_v theoball_n one_o of_o the_o king_n royal_a seat_n pleasant_o situate_a among_o delightful_a walk_n garden_n grove_n and_o spring_n first_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n cecil_n and_o afterward_o beautify_v by_o his_o son_n robert_n both_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n barnet_n or_o high_a barnet_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o road_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n of_o some_o account_n for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n but_o much_o more_o memorable_a for_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o the_o former_a prevail_v warford_n and_o rickmansworth_n be_v both_o seat_v near_o the_o coln_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o langley_n abbey_n the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o hie-spirited_a pope_n adrian_n iu_o first_o know_v by_o nicholas_n and_o surname_v breakspear_n bishops-stratford_n be_v a_o great_a market_n town_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n stowr_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o on_o the_o east-side_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o waymour_n stand_v very_o steep_a in_o a_o isle_n upon_o a_o artificial_a mount_n with_o a_o dark_a and_o deep_a dungeon_n in_o it_o which_o denote_v some_o great_a privilege_n to_o have_v belong_v unto_o it_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o king_n john_n among_o the_o market-town_n here_o i_o may_v have_v put_v in_o royston_n part_n of_o which_o stand_v in_o this_o county_n but_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o it_o to_o cambridgeshire_n in_o short_a this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o catieuchlani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o four_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n 2_o by_o hartford_n and_o 2_o by_o st._n alban_n chap._n x._o of_o herefordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o kent_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n which_o have_v for_o its_o eound_n eastward_o glocestershire_n and_o worcestershire_n westward_o radnockshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n northward_o shropshire_n and_o southward_o monmouthshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 11_o hundred_o wherein_o 176_o parish_n and_o but_o 8_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n before_o it_o be_v by_o conquest_n annex_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o then_o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o no_o less_o than_o 28_o castle_n whereof_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o thing_n now_o remain_v but_o their_o ruin_n here_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v exceed_o rich_a it_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o refresh_v with_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o wye_n lugier_n arrow_n and_o frome_n two_o thing_n this_o county_n excel_v in_o its_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o fine_a wool_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o red-streak_a apple_n which_o make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o cider_n be_v that_o which_o thrive_v here_o to_o admiration_n hereford_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v west-north-west_n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 101_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o gloucester_n 81_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o glocestershire_n then_o from_o gloucester_n to_o ross_n 10_o mile_n and_o to_o hereford_z 10_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o another_o that_o run_v into_o it_o among_o richâ—_n meadow_n and_o plentiful_a cornfield_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ariconium_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v once_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o norman_n which_o time_n have_v now_o ruinate_v and_o now_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o have_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 15_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 680._o note_a beside_o for_o give_v first_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n then_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o last_o that_o of_o viscount_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n d'evreux_n viscount_n hereford_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n sir_n walter_n
as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o essex_n and_o 12_o from_o thence_o to_o ipswich_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o thrive_a town_n in_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_v of_o the_o county_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o orwell_n about_o 20_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n former_o wall_v about_o by_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 991_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o grievous_o harass_v these_o part_n and_o some_o year_n after_o come_v with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o leave_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o ipswich_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o building_n but_o that_o storm_n be_v over_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o norman_n time_n to_o recover_v itself_o so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a whether_o we_o consider_v its_o extent_n populousness_n or_o trade_n it_o yield_v to_o very_a few_o city_n in_o england_n it_o reach_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o breath_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 12_o parish_n church_n which_o show_v its_o populousness_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v several_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o among_o those_o the_o place_n of_o judicature_n a_o free_a school_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o good_a library_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o hospital_n and_o as_o for_o cleanliness_n it_o be_v count_v next_o to_o bristol_n one_o of_o the_o cleanly_a town_n in_o england_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n consist_v in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a beside_o fish_v and_o ship-building_n for_o provision_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v of_o some_o note_n for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o begin_v here_o to_o build_v a_o stately_a college_n bear_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o same_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o grafton_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v orford_n mun._n hadleigh_n mun._n lavenham_n tue._n mendlesham_n tue._n halesworth_n tue._n bury_v wedn._n jestoft_n wedn._n woodbridge_n wedn._n haveril_n wedn._n bilston_n wedn._n needham_n wedn._n stow._n market_n thu._n tansdale_n thu._n saxmundsham_n thu._n swold_n thu._n buddesdale_n thu._n bungay_n thu._n newmarket_n thu._n iksworth_n frid._n mildenhall_n frid._n clare_n frid._n neyland_n frid._n debenham_n frid._n dunwich_n sat._n eye_n sat._n sudbury_n sat._n framlingham_n sat._n beckles_n sat._n alborough_n sat._n among_o which_o bury_n or_o s._n edmunds_n bury_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v so_o call_v from_o king_n edmund_n the_o martyr_n here_o inter_v who_o for_o not_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n at_o hoxon_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o body_n stick_v by_o degree_n with_o arrow_n in_o this_o town_n be_v erect_v the_o first_o christian_a church_n by_o 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civil_a affair_n by_o a_o mayor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v give_v to_o no_o mayor_n in_o england_n but_o that_o of_o london_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v call_v perfect_a of_o london_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n port-greeve_a and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n bailiff_n it_o be_v king_n richard_n i_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1189_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o that_o of_o mayor_n a_o french_a word_n original_o which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a magistrate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o 29_o of_o september_n the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v be_v the_o 26_o alderman_n all_o person_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o wisdom_n at_o least_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v those_o that_o choose_v he_o be_v first_o 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the_o very_a first_o inabitant_n of_o all_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n and_o such_o as_o can_v scarce_o be_v solve_v therefore_o that_o wise_a roman_a historian_n tacitus_n put_v it_o off_o with_o a_o ignoramus_n qui_fw-la mortales_fw-la say_v he_o initio_fw-la coluerint_fw-la parum_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o britain_n themselves_o caesar_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o gaul_n by_o their_o agreeableness_n in_o their_o make_v speech_n manner_n law_n and_o custom_n a_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a nation_n who_o learning_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v all_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o druid_n their_o priest_n who_o communicate_v what_o they_o know_v to_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v keep_v the_o people_n much_o like_o the_o papist_n of_o our_o day_n in_o continual_a ignorance_n of_o their_o sacred_a mystery_n the_o roman_n begin_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o 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divest_v he_o of_o his_o whole_a authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v still_o fresh_a before_o we_o the_o example_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n who_o for_o a_o few_o act_n of_o rage_n fatal_a to_o very_o few_o person_n be_v put_v under_o a_o guardianship_n and_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n till_o he_o die_v and_o his_o brother_n the_o present_a king_n make_v regent_n in_o his_o place_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v at_o least_o secret_o approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o crown_a head_n of_o europe_n and_o even_o our_o court_n give_v the_o first_o countenance_n to_o it_o though_o of_o all_o other_o king_n charles_n ii_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o since_o it_o justify_v a_o young_a brother_n supplant_n the_o elder_n but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n carry_v it_o even_o against_o interest_n these_o be_v my_o author_n argument_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insist_v upon_o to_o justify_v the_o nation_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n religion_n and_o property_n against_o the_o late_a king_n be_v actual_a and_o bare-faced_n subvert_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o most_o happy_a and_o bless_a government_n a_o government_n which_o have_v make_v many_o king_n glorious_a beyond_o the_o great_a nimrod_n of_o france_n and_o their_o people_n happy_a beyond_o all_o other_o nation_n a_o government_n which_o allow_v enough_o to_o a_o king_n that_o care_v not_o to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o enough_o to_o the_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o slavery_n when_o the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o people_n liberty_n with_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o be_v when_o both_o king_n and_o people_n keep_v within_o their_o own_o sphere_n there_o be_v no_o better_o frame_v government_n under_o the_o sun_n here_o be_v monarchy_n without_o slavery_n a_o great_a king_n and_o yet_o a_o free_a people_n and_o the_o legislative-power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o have_v the_o main_a advantage_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o a_o democracy_n in_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o evil_n of_o either_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o constitue_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o passive_a obedience_n where_o the_o king_n command_n be_v visible_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o constitution_n the_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o consequent_o of_o obedience_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n or_o from_o immemorial_n custom_n or_o from_o particular_a oath_n which_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o all_o dispute_n between_o power_n and_o liberty_n power_n must_v always_o be_v prove_v for_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o that_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o a_o positive_a law_n this_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v no_o difference_n or_o subordination_n among_o man_n except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n or_o of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o this_o liberty_n must_v be_v still_o suppose_v entire_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o contract_n provision_n and_o law_n and_o as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v bind_v himself_o to_o another_o man_n by_o different_a degree_n either_o as_o a_o common_a servant_n for_o wage_n or_o as_o a_o apprentice_n appropriate_a for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o as_o a_o slave_n by_o a_o total_a give_v himself_o up_o to_o another_o so_o may_v several_a body_n of_o man_n give_v themselves_o upon_o different_a term_n and_o degree_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o other_o and_o as_o in_o those_o case_n the_o general_a name_n of_o master_n may_v be_v equal_o use_v though_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n so_o in_o these_o all_o may_v carry_v the_o same_o name_n of_o king_n and_o yet_o every_a one_o power_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o he_o and_o not_o from_o any_o general_a speculation_n found_v on_o some_o equivocal_a term_n such_o as_o king_n sovereign_a or_o supreme_a but_o this_o have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o learned_o argue_v that_o i_o shall_v wave_v any_o further_a discussion_n of_o this_o matter_n this_o only_a i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o moderate_a assertor_n of_o this_o monarchy_n call_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o sponsus_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o which_o metaphorical_a character_n the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n come_v within_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n and_o child_n or_o within_o that_o of_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n which_o be_v proper_a enough_o to_o represent_v the_o nature_n and_o mildness_n of_o the_o english_a government_n other_o make_v king_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v no_o other_o relation_n than_o that_o of_o guardian_n and_o ward_n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la say_v fortescue_n legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n or_o gardianship_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n i_o have_v do_v and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o further_a description_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o be_v free_a and_o independent_a that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o any_o earthly_a potentate_n or_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o of_o scotlund_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n own_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n a_o monarchy_n that_o just_o challenge_v a_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o though_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v ancient_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o yet_o upon_o their_o quit_v the_o same_o the_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n return_v to_o the_o former_a owner_n pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n speak_v the_o same_o be_v also_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o from_o those_o several_a inconvenience_n and_o burden_n which_o lie_v upon_o popish_a kingdom_n as_o tax_n pay_v to_o that_o bishop_n provision_n and_o dispensation_n in_o several_a case_n to_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o appeal_v thither_o in_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n it_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o such_o as_o allow_v of_o no_o interregnum_fw-la free_a therefore_o from_o those_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o frequent_o attend_v such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v elective_a though_o it_o be_v grant_v at_o least_o it_o seem_v apparent_a by_o history_n that_o england_n have_v be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n those_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o compose_v the_o then_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o order_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o and_o though_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v always_o choose_v yet_o the_o next_o in_o lineal_a succession_n be_v often_o set_v aside_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o those_o and_o after_o time_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o crown_n have_v run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o lineal_a succession_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n till_o the_o late_a king_n have_v forsake_v the_o government_n and_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n joint_o with_o the_o princess_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o king_n james_n and_o the_o succession_n settle_v as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o upon_o william_n and_o mary_n our_o gracious_a king_n and_o queen_n may_v the_o crown_n long_o flourish_v to_o conclude_v whatever_o be_v the_o bend_a and_o inclination_n of_o some_o man_n among_o we_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o much_o for_o monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v like_o so_o to_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v in_o that_o eclipse_n of_o monarchy_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o how_o busy_a then_o the_o commonwealth_n party_n be_v to_o provide_v against_o its_o return_n and_o to_o settle_v here_o
democracy_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o world_n know_v no_o stone_n be_v leave_v unturned_a and_o what_o come_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o very_a presbyterian_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o royalist_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o exile_a king_n and_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a government_n so_o soon_o the_o nation_n grow_v sick_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v then_o the_o current_n for_o monarchy_n that_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n hiss_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o monarchy_n restore_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n imaginable_a i_o set_v aside_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o english_a clergy_n for_o monarchy_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o laity_n the_o great_a number_n alone_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o their_o proportionable_a ascendent_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o commonwealth-government_n ever_o to_o prevail_v here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o keep_v down_o the_o nobility_n and_o extinguish_v all_o those_o beam_n of_o royalty_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v their_o care_n to_o stick_v to_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o his_o dominion_n title_n arm_n his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o call_v king_n of_o great-britain_n as_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n contain_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o principality_n be_v first_o unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1282_o by_o king_n edward_n i._n who_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n llewellen_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o provident_a care_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o welsh_a seldom_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a allegiance_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o who_o successor_n reign_n henry_n viii_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o preferment_n privilege_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n and_o enable_v to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o language_n only_o except_v there_o be_v now_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a a_o very_a happy_a union_n scotland_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o its_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o have_v there_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n under_o a_o viceroy_n but_o with_o much_o struggle_a they_o recover_v at_o last_o their_o liberty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o robert_z bruce_n who_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n two_o one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n it_o be_v true_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n iii_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n from_o the_o crown_n then_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o balliol_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n john_n baliol._n who_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n i._n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o scot_n quit_v again_o their_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n which_o roll_v contain_v a_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o they_o own_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v they_o but_o as_o of_o their_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o point_n of_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o better_a title_n for_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n succeed_v q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v descend_v by_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n his_o mother_n from_z margaret_z the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o wife_n to_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n and_o here_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o henry_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o council_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o french_a king_n that_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n male_a shall_v fail_v as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandson_n king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n than_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n shall_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a stone_n receive_v accomplishment_n i_o mean_v the_o stone_n which_o the_o scot_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o palladium_n keep_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o crown_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o verse_n of_o old_a engrave_v upon_o this_o stone_n run_v thus_o non_fw-la fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v thus_o the_o scot_n so_o often_o quell_v and_o curb_v by_o the_o english_a never_o subdue_v england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n ever_o since_o this_o happy_a union_n scotland_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o king_n residence_n there_o who_o change_v the_o worse_a seat_n for_o the_o better_a but_o under_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o chief_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o that_o title_n enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o viceroy_n in_o this_o manner_n scotland_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o separate_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v several_a attempt_n make_v to_o unite_v it_o into_o one_o kingdom_n with_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o hitherto_o they_o prove_v unsuccesfull_a so_o far_o we_o have_v clear_v in_o few_o word_n by_o history_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o numerous_a island_n about_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n thanet_n wight_n anglesey_n and_o man._n the_o next_o that_o offer_v itself_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a about_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o and_o the_o occasion_n thus_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o several_a â—petty_a king_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z driven_z out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o flee_v to_o england_n for_o refuge_n where_o apply_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n henry_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v his_o restauration_n which_o he_o do_v effectual_o and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n king_n john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o style_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n iii_o and_o continue_v to_o his_o successor_n though_o in_o effect_n king_n thereof_o till_o the_o year_n 1542_o when_o henry_n viii_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n king_n of_o
ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n but_o the_o english_a never_o make_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n upon_o the_o great_a defection_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o end_v in_o a_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o tiroen_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n that_o every_o rebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o present_a rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o beside_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v possess_v of_o jersey_n garnsey_n alderney_n and_o sark_n four_o island_n of_o good_a note_n especial_o the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n in_o france_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o right_a of_o that_o dukedom_n which_o be_v conquer_a by_o henry_n i_o of_o england_n and_o continue_a english_a till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n when_o philip_n two_o of_o france_n surname_v augustus_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o estate_n the_o english_a have_v in_o france_n as_o forfeiture_n anno_fw-la 1202._o and_o since_o the_o french_a seize_v upon_o normandy_n they_o have_v often_o attempt_v jersey_n and_o garnsey_n but_o always_o with_o repulse_n and_o loss_n so_o affectionate_a be_v the_o people_n to_o the_o english_a government_n and_o jealous_a of_o the_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v under_o it_o which_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o from_o the_o french_a in_o america_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v possess_v of_o new-england_n virginia_n mary-land_n new_a york_n pensylvania_n carolina_n and_o hudsons-bay_n beside_o many_o note_a island_n as_o new-found_a land_n jamaica_n bermudos_n barbados_n and_o among_o the_o leeward_n island_n nevis_n antego_n montserat_fw-la anguilla_n etc._n etc._n in_o asia_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o bombay_n near_o goa_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o present_a queen_n dowager_n portion_n beside_o conveniency_n for_o traffic_n in_o india_n china_n and_o the_o levant_n the_o same_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o claim_n beside_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a even_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n therefore_o all_o foreiner_n ship_n have_v ancient_o demand_v leave_v to_o fish_n and_o to_o pass_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o day_n lower_v their_o topsail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n ship_n of_o war._n our_o law_n faith_n the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o liegeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o according_o child_n bear_v upon_o our_o four_o sea_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v happen_v be_v account_v natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o be_v naturalize_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v moreover_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n first_o challenge_v by_o king_n edward_n iii_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o sister_n of_o lewis_n ix_o philip_n v_n and_z charles_n the_o fair_a who_o reign_v successive_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n male._n to_o prosecute_v which_o title_n he_o enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o cause_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n to_o be_v quarter_v with_o the_o lion_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o among_o all_o his_o successor_n the_o french_a oppose_v his_o title_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o pretend_a salic_a law_n disable_n woman_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o overthrow_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n with_o a_o small_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o incomparable_a edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n those_o be_v the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o first_o be_v fight_v anno_fw-la 1343_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n and_o that_o of_o poitiers_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o philip_n his_o son_n and_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o the_o english_a soon_o after_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v get_v in_o these_o war_n calais_n except_v for_o charles_n v._o of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o john_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o richard_n two_o of_o england_n one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n the_o next_o successor_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o grandson_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n but_o henry_n v_n his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o do_v so_o far_o pursue_v the_o title_n of_o france_n that_o he_o win_v it_o after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o agincourt_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1415._o the_o opportunity_n be_v great_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o weakness_n and_o distract_a condition_n of_o charles_n vi_o than_o king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o very_a distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n occasion_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n against_o that_o of_o orleans_n so_o that_o be_v seek_v to_o for_o peace_n he_o grant_v it_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o charles_n his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o aâ—â—_n its_o right_n shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o â—n_n â—oth_v side_n and_o though_o henry_n do_v not_o live_v â—o_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o his_o son_n henry_n vi_o â—ad_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n of_o bedford_n anâ—_n humphrey_n of_o gloâ—ester_n after_o who_o death_n he_o not_o only_o lose_v france_n to_o the_o french_a but_o england_n and_o his_o life_n to_o the_o yorkish_a faction_n thus_o charles_n vii_o son_n of_o charles_n vi_o after_o 〈◊〉_d long_a and_o bloody_a war_n recover_v from_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v at_o home_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n which_o last_o remain_v under_o the_o english_a till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o be_v take_v from_o she_o by_o henry_n two_o of_o france_n and_o ever_o since_o thing_n have_v remain_v much_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n to_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o possession_n nay_o we_o have_v have_v two_o king_n of_o late_a so_o passionate_o enamour_a with_o the_o present_a french_a king_n that_o far_o from_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o least_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n from_o he_o have_v promote_v his_o greatness_n and_o encourage_v his_o rapine_n and_o unjust_a usurpation_n the_o scope_n whereof_o at_o last_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o enslave_v this_o nation_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o far_o from_o raise_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a to_o make_v they_o a_o object_n of_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o world_n but_o now_o we_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o wise_a just_a and_o magnanimous_a king_n three_o virtue_n that_o have_v be_v long_o absent_a from_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n we_o may_v hope_v short_o to_o see_v france_n if_o not_o conquer_a again_o at_o least_o so_o humble_v and_o weaken_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o insult_v and_o encroach_v upon_o her_o neighbour_n as_o she_o have_v in_o our_o time_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a if_o not_o prophetic_a answer_v which_o a_o englishman_n make_v to_o a_o french_a officer_n who_o after_o the_o english_a have_v lose_v france_n ask_v he_o in_o a_o scoff_a manner_n when_o they_o will_v return_v thither_o wheâ—_n your_o sin_n say_v he_o â—â—re_v great_a than_o we_o as_o baâ—_n as_o this_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o be_v apparent_a the_o french_a have_v far_o outdo_v we_o in_o their_o pride_n and_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o usurpation_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o europe_n the_o time_n be_v come_v for_o france_n to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o god_n and_o man._n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n title_n which_o run_v thus_o at_o present_a joint_o with_o queen_n mary_n william_n and_o mary_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n
defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o last_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n x_o to_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v now_o profess_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v call_v most_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o catholic_n the_o title_n of_o majesty_n come_v not_o into_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o instead_o whereof_o the_o title_n of_o grace_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v give_v to_o former_a king_n and_o that_o of_o highness_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n henry_n till_o the_o word_n majesty_n prevail_v when_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n sir_n be_v often_o use_v beside_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o the_o french_a sire_n which_o be_v likewise_o apply_v â—o_o that_o king_n for_o the_o king_n arm_n or_o ensign_n armorial_n he_o â—ears_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o â—rance_n azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a 〈◊〉_d lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o pale_a or._n in_o the_o seâ—ond_a place_n for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n a_o â—ion_n rampant_a gules_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n â—unter_v flower_v the_o luce_n or._n in_o the_o three_o place_n or_o ireland_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a â—rgent_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o to_o which_o have_v be_v add_v since_o the_o present_a king_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n another_o lion_n in_o the_o â—iddle_n thus_o blazon_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a â—r_n between_o a_o earl_n of_o billet_n or._n and_o all_o this_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a enâ—gn_n of_o that_o order_n above_o which_o be_v a_o helmet_n â—swerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o mantle_n the_o mantle_n 〈◊〉_d cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o 〈◊〉_d imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n 〈◊〉_d a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o â—â—ke_v the_o supporter_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a 〈◊〉_d crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n arâ—â—t_v gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n aff_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reâ—xed_v over_o his_o back_n or._n both_o stand_v upon_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o â—ce_n of_o the_o compartment_n this_o royal_a motto_n â—en_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n â—hich_v motto_n be_v take_v up_o by_o edward_n the_o â—ird_n when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—ance_n who_o also_o give_v the_o motto_n upon_o the_o â—â—ter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v place_v first_o as_o be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o thereby_o to_o induce_v the_o french_a the_o more_o easy_o to_o owâ—_n the_o english_a title_n the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n such_o as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple-robe_n golden-globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v they_o all_o and_o so_o he_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a state_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o waâ—_n of_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n create_v of_o magistrate_n convening_n the_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n of_o pardon_v some_o criminal_n oâ—_n coin_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n be_v by_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n according_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n levy_v meâ—_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o may_v if_o need_v require_v press_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o aâ—â—_n commander_n and_o officer_n the_o principal_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thâ—_n disposal_n of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fort_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war._n the_o militia_n be_v likewise_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o though_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o raise_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o parliament_n yet_o he_o haâ—_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o public_a money_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v he_o may_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o anâ—_n bill_n though_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n such_o a_o bill_n 〈◊〉_d but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d peer_n by_o create_a more_o baron_n or_o summon_v thither_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o bestow_v privilege_n on_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_n &_o base_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v high_z mean_a or_o low_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o without_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n and_o though_o by_o law_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n he_o shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n by_o a_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o no_o 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parliament_n a_o happy_a impotency_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o people_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n have_v the_o late_a king_n but_o act_v according_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n instead_o of_o be_v now_o a_o general_a object_n of_o pity_n far_o from_o be_v necessitate_v to_o creep_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o his_o pride_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o suffer_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o advance_v what_o he_o call_v his_o glory_n three_o crown_n at_o once_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o a_o mercenary_a crew_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o rank_n and_o reputation_n
high_a admiral_n of_o england_n a_o office_n hold_v by_o patent_n and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n that_o it_o have_v usual_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n for_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v entrust_v with_o no_o less_o than_o the_o management_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a aswell_o civil_a as_o criminal_a of_o all_o thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o port_n and_o havens_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o all_o river_n below_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o towards_o the_o sea_n in_o short_a the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o separate_a kingdom_n from_o the_o rest_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n may_v be_v repute_v at_o least_o the_o viceroy_n thereof_o a_o multitude_n of_o officer_n high_a and_o low_o be_v under_o he_o both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n some_o of_o a_o military_a other_o of_o a_o civil_a capacity_n some_o judicial_a other_o ministerial_a and_o under_o he_o be_v hold_v the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o place_n and_o office_n whereof_o be_v in_o his_o gift_n the_o last_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v the_o late_a king_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o seven_o lord_n commissioner_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n chap._n xiii_o of_o their_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n william_n our_o present_a monarch_n be_v the_o only_a issue_n of_o the_o late_a illustrious_a prince_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o the_o decease_a princess_n royal_a mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n i_o who_o be_v wed_v to_o the_o foresay_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o his_o majesty_n be_v bear_v in_o holland_n nou._n four_o 1650_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n henry_n william_n be_v his_o father_n name_n and_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n be_v a_o ancient_n and_o most_o illustrious_a family_n so_o call_v from_o nassaw_n a_o town_n and_o county_n in_o weteravia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n that_o branch_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o the_o king_n be_v descend_v have_v their_o usual_a seat_n at_o dillenburg_n not_o far_o from_o nassaw_n before_o they_o settle_v in_o the_o low-countries_n whence_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v name_v the_o earl_n of_o nassaw_n of_o the_o house_n of_o dillenburg_n otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1190_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o present_a family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n out_o of_o which_o descend_v adolph_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1292._o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o engelbert_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n with_o marry_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n lord_n of_o breda_n in_o brabant_n that_o town_n and_o barony_n with_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o be_v add_v to_o the_o family_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o ten_o earl_n of_o nassaw_n anno_fw-la 1515._o with_o claude_n of_o chalons_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o philibert_n prince_n of_o orange_n this_o principality_n border_v upon_o provence_n and_o dauphene_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n accrue_v to_o the_o family_n so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o have_v so_o ill_a a_o neighbour_n as_o the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o have_v long_o since_o rapacious_o seize_v upon_o it_o but_o leave_v however_o what_o he_o can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o king_n be_v just_a title_n to_o it_o in_o short_a our_o gracious_a king_n william_n be_v the_o 18_o earl_n of_o nassaw_n begin_v with_o otho_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o seven_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o his_o family_n begin_v with_o rene_n of_o nassaw_n son_n of_o henry_n and_o claude_n who_o succeed_v philibert_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n a_o family_n as_o much_o honour_a for_o the_o personal_a merit_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o as_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n and_o to_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n owe_v the_o liberty_n and_o greatness_n they_o enjoy_v all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o great_a a_o patron_n and_o assertor_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o generous_a prince_n william_n of_o nassaw_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ancestor_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o generous_a exploit_n of_o his_o noble_a successor_n till_o the_o present_a king_n william_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o his_o majest_o have_v do_v to_o rescue_v not_o only_o his_o native_a country_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n from_o its_o oppressor_n it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o maxim_n of_o some_o prince_n to_o outvie_v each_o other_o in_o prey_v upon_o and_o destroy_v not_o only_a their_o neighbour_n but_o their_o own_o protestant_a subject_n by_o all_o method_n of_o perfidiousness_n and_o cruelty_n to_o establish_v or_o maintain_v their_o tyranny_n they_o go_v about_o to_o introduce_v a_o general_a ignorance_n for_o where_o subject_n part_v with_o their_o reason_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n witness_v those_o miserable_a enslave_v country_n where_o popery_n domineer_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o house_n of_o orange_n have_v always_o appear_v against_o that_o ravenous_a and_o inhuman_a principle_n and_o as_o if_o providence_n have_v appoint_v they_o for_o a_o check_n to_o tyranny_n god_n have_v be_v please_v according_o to_o bless_v their_o just_a endeavour_n never_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o general_n lay_v more_o at_o stake_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o general_a design_n to_o extirpate_v here_o in_o a_o popish_a sense_n and_o to_o enslave_v all_o europe_n the_o plot_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o bless_a king_n charles_n who_o with_o a_o show_n of_o proteslantism_n make_v the_o way_n smooth_a for_o popery_n at_o last_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v fine_o prepare_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o next_o heir_n king_n charles_n go_v off_o the_o stage_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o play_v the_o last_o act_n enter_v and_o ascend_v the_o throne_n no_o prince_n more_o courteous_a more_o oblige_v or_o more_o promise_v at_o first_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o new_a subject_n the_o church_n of_o england_n triumph_v in_o his_o exaltation_n and_o address_v he_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o tutelaâ—_n angel_n the_o people_n in_o general_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o incomparable_a hero_n who_o will_v quick_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o hector_n of_o france_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o glory_n of_o england_n beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o short_a so_o great_a be_v the_o hope_n of_o this_o king_n that_o edward_n iii_n and_o henry_n v_n the_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o his_o account_n to_o be_v hiss_v out_o of_o our_o english_a chronicle_n no_o body_n dream_v of_o a_o popish_a catechism_n to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o this_o glory_n nor_o of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o under_o who_o shelter_n beside_o a_o secret_a league_n with_o france_n the_o prerogative_n begin_v present_o to_o swell_v above_o its_o bank_n the_o law_n to_o be_v overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n invade_v the_o church_n of_o england_n crush_v that_o have_v raise_v the_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n popery_n crow_v over_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o crown_v all_o their_o hope_n presto_fw-it a_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o short_a to_o speak_v in_o term_n of_o war_n the_o miner_n be_v fix_v and_o we_o must_v either_o surrender_v or_o be_v storm_v this_o be_v our_o condition_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n undertake_v our_o deliverance_n and_o effect_v it_o under_o god_n in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n upon_o who_o approach_n our_o mass-hero_n flee_v leave_v we_o to_o shift_v for_o ourselves_o and_o the_o popish_a party_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rabble_n this_o happen_v dec._n 11_o 1688_o a_o fatal_a year_n in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o popery_n iâ—_n england_n in_o that_o state_n of_o anarchy_n what_o can_v the_o nation_n do_v less_o than_o provide_v for_o a_o settlement_n under_o the_o gracious_a influence_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o as_o regular_a 〈◊〉_d way_n as_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n will_v â—ow_o king_n james_n have_v thus_o desert_v the_o
a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o those_o disease_n i_o thank_v god_n be_v not_o so_o epidemical_a as_o to_o endanger_v a_o convulsion_n in_o the_o state_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o approve_a remedy_n for_o they_o in_o the_o pastoral_n letter_n of_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o paper_n but_o particular_o in_o the_o late_a book_n put_v out_o by_o that_o eminent_a divine_a dr._n sherlock_n to_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o referâ—_n the_o disease_a but_o if_o reason_n can_v time_n i_o hope_v will_v wear_v out_o their_o distemper_n and_o so_o i_o bid_v they_o farewell_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o qveen_n court._n their_o majesty_n court_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o distinct_a body_n one_o of_o layman_n another_o of_o churchman_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o not_o out_o of_o any_o disrespect_n to_o the_o second_o but_o because_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o natural_a method_n the_o court-laymen_a be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o distinct_a part_n civil_a and_o military_a but_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v i._o that_o the_o court_n wherever_o it_o be_v have_v within_o itself_o a_o certain_a latitude_n of_o jurisdiction_n call_v the_o verge_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v every_o way_n within_o 12_o mile_n of_o the_o chief_a tunnel_n of_o the_o court_n except_o london_n which_o be_v exempt_v by_o charter_n ii_o that_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n where_o be_v majesty_n reside_v be_v count_v so_o sacred_a a_o place_n â—at_a not_o only_o strike_v of_o any_o one_o there_o in_o â—assion_n be_v severe_o forbid_v but_o also_o all_o occasion_n of_o strike_v the_o first_o by_o the_o ancient_a â—aws_n of_o england_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n use_v loss_n of_o good_n and_o to_o this_o day_n whoâ—â—er_o presume_v to_o strike_v another_o within_o the_o palâ—ce_n where_o the_o king_n person_n reside_v and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d draw_v blood_n by_o his_o stroke_n be_v liable_a without_o his_o majesty_n pardon_n to_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o fine_a be_v pay_v and_o further_o to_o deter_v any_o one_o from_o presume_v to_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v execute_v with_o great_a ceremony_n iii_o that_o as_o great_a as_o the_o court_n be_v yet_o it_o fall_v much_o short_a of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v former_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o prodigious_a plenty_n the_o court_n live_v in_o or_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o household_n the_o diminution_n whereof_o be_v first_o occasion_v by_o the_o trouble_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i_o continue_v by_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o make_v great_a by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n before_o the_o trouble_v aforesaid_a this_o court_n go_v far_o beyond_o all_o other_o in_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n no_o less_o than_o 86_o table_n be_v keep_v here_o furnish_v in_o all_o with_o about_o 500_o dish_n each_o meal_n with_o all_o thing_n suitable_a a_o profuseness_n i_o confess_v become_v the_o time_n when_o the_o english_a be_v more_o addict_v to_o feast_v than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n household_n be_v manage_v in_o chief_a by_o these_o three_o principal_a officer_n who_o respective_a salary_n i_o have_v annex_v viz._n  _fw-fr wages_n board-wage_n the_o lord_n steward_n 100_o 00_o 00_o 1360_o 00_o 00_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n 100_o 00_o 00_o 1100_o 00_o 00_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 1200_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr under_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o servant_n the_o lord_n steward_n be_v the_o principal_a officer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n household_n to_o who_o the_o state_n oâ—_n the_o house_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o hiâ—_n discretion_n and_o all_o his_o command_n in_o court_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o observe_v his_o authority_n reach_v over_o all_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n house_n except_o those_o of_o the_o king_n chamber_n the_o stable_a and_o the_o chapel_n he_o be_v a_o white-staff_n officer_n and_o the_o white-staff_n be_v take_v for_o a_o commission_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o hold_v it_o up_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o footman_n bareheaded_a upon_o the_o king_n death_n he_o break_v his_o staff_n over_o the_o king_n hearse_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v all_o court-officer_n under_o he_o by_o his_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n he_o judge_n of_o all_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o bloudshed_n commit_v in_o the_o court_n or_o within_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o king_n honour_n that_o where_o his_o majesty_n be_v no_o justice_n shall_v be_v seek_v but_o immediate_o from_o his_o own_o officer_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n he_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o at_o the_o end_n he_o adju_v the_o parliament_n expense_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v the_o account_n for_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n there_o be_v a_o place_n at_o court_n call_v the_o compting-house_n and_o in_o this_o house_n be_v keep_v that_o ancient_a court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o green_a cloth_n of_o a_o green_a cloth_n whereat_o the_o court_n sit_v the_o officer_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o compting-house_n and_o at_o the_o board_n of_o green_a cloth_n with_o their_o respective_a salary_n be_v beside_o the_o lord_n steward_n in_o chief_a  _fw-fr wages_n board-wage_n the_o treasurer_n and_o cofferer_n of_o the_o household_n 223_o 14_o 08_o  _fw-fr the_n comptroller_n 107_o 17_o 06_o 1092_o 02_o 06_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n 66_o 13_o 04_o 433_o 06_o 08_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n each_o 44_o 06_o 08_o 455_o 13_o 04_o among_o which_o the_o 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dissolve_v and_o can_v act_v no_o more_o without_o a_o new_a power_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o house_n to_o receive_v the_o report_n be_v after_o the_o house_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v common_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o go_v then_o upon_o unless_o there_o be_v bill_n ingross_v which_o be_v to_o take_v place_n and_o public_a bill_n before_o private_a the_o reporter_n must_v first_o acquaint_v the_o house_n that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o report_n from_o such_o a_o committee_n to_o who_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v commit_v then_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n he_o read_v each_o of_o the_o amendment_n with_o the_o coherence_n in_o the_o bill_n open_v withal_o the_o alteration_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o such_o amendment_n until_o he_o have_v go_v through_o all_o when_o that_o be_v do_v if_o his_o seat_n be_v not_o next_o the_o floor_n he_o must_v come_v from_o his_o place_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o come_v up_o to_o the_o table_n where_o he_o 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solemnity_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v a_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n be_v to_o some_o convenient_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o adjournment_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o session_n which_o a_o prorogation_n do_v so_o that_o by_o a_o adjournment_n all_o thing_n debate_v in_o both_o house_n remain_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n whereas_o a_o prorogation_n make_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n and_o have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v anew_o before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n upon_o a_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n the_o king_n do_v usual_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o first_o sit_v now_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n in_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v adjourn_v prorogue_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o each_o house_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o adjourn_v themselves_o which_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o for_o a_o few_o day_n a_o dissolution_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o become_v vacant_a in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n now_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n whether_o they_o be_v actual_o sit_v or_o not_o but_o if_o a_o parliament_n do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n happen_v when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o several_a act_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n that_o none_o may_v pretend_v ignorance_n and_o yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n suppose_v every_o one_o have_v noticeby_a his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n but_o that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o since_o printing_n come_v to_o be_v of_o common_a use_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o sit_v by_o law_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o three_o year_n thus_o i_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n which_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n can_v legal_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o nation_n but_o with_o it_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o this_o consent_n be_v call_v firm_a stable_n and_o sanctum_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o law_n thus_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a settle_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o no_o law_n be_v make_v appoint_v tax_n and_o subsidy_n establish_v form_n of_o religion_n naturalize_v alien_n legitimate_a bastard_n adjudge_v a_o infant_n or_o minor_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n condemn_v or_o absolve_v they_o who_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o trial_n give_v the_o most_o free_a pardon_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o every_o englishman_n be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n or_o by_o procuration_n king_n john_n have_v resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o
constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o for_o home_n concern_v whether_o public_a oâ—_n private_a both_o the_o secretary_n do_v equal_o receive_v and_o dispatch_v whatever_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o but_o for_o foreign_a affair_n each_o have_v his_o distinct_a province_n receive_v all_o letter_n and_o address_n from_o and_o make_v all_o dispatch_n to_o the_o severaâ—_n prince_n and_o state_n in_o his_o province_n they_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o his_o office_n call_v the_o secretary_n office_n at_o whitehall_n where_o they_o have_v also_o lodging_n for_o their_o own_o accommodation_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o it_o whâ—_n a_o liberal_a diet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n or_o board_n wage_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o their_o settle_a allowance_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n to_o each_o 〈◊〉_d they_o beside_o perquisites_n the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n they_o employ_v uâ—der_v they_o be_v whole_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n anâ—_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o last_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o signet_n one_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o signet-office_n where_o four_o clerk_n wait_v monthly_o by_o turn_n prepare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o signet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o great_a seal_n he_o that_o be_v in_o wait_a be_v always_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o remove_v and_o to_o prepare_v such_o bill_n or_o letter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o sign_n not_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n as_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n he_o be_v direct_v to_o prepare_v and_o to_o this_o office_n all_o grant_v prepare_v by_o themselves_o or_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n for_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v return_v when_o sign_v and_o there_o transcribe_v again_o the_o transcription_n be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a secretaty_n of_o state_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o signet_n this_o do_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o be_v his_o warrant_n for_o issue_v out_o a_o privy_a seal_n upon_o it_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v first_o transcribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o seal_n who_o be_v also_o four_o in_o number_n and_o when_o it_o have_v the_o privy_a seal_n affix_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o several_a other_o use_v if_o the_o grant_n require_v the_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n as_o several_a grant_n do_v the_o privy_a seal_n be_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n to_o pass_v it_o as_o the_o signet_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n but_o here_o also_o a_o new_a transcription_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o grant_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o grant_n must_v go_v through_o so_o many_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v due_o consider_v and_o all_o objection_n clear_v before_o it_o take_v its_o effect_n the_o paper-office_n at_o whitehall_n be_v also_o depend_v on_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n where_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o dispatch_n that_o pass_v through_o their_o office_n as_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o council_n letter_n intelligence_n and_o negotiation_n of_o foreign_a minister_n here_o or_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n abroad_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n transmit_v and_o there_o remain_v dispose_v by_o way_n of_o library_n the_o keeper_n whereof_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 160_o l._n payable_a out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o conclude_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o high_a value_n and_o esteem_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o strike_v another_o in_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n though_o but_o a_o gentleman_n have_v precedence_n of_o all_o knight_n baronet_n and_o young_a son_n of_o all_o baron_n and_o viscount_n and_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n have_v this_o special_a honour_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n he_o take_v place_n as_o such_o of_o all_o other_o baron_n so_o honourable_a a_o employment_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n be_v both_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n hold_v at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plâ—as_n exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o common-plea_n near_o the_o gate_n the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n all_o the_o forementioned_a court_n be_v open_v four_o time_n a_o year_n call_v the_o four_o term_n viz._n easter_n trinity_n michaelmas_n and_o hilary_n term._n easter-term_n begin_v always_o the_o 17_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o last_v 27_o day_n trinity_n or_o midsummer_n term_n begin_v the_o five_o day_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o last_v 20_o day_n michaelmas-term_n begin_v the_o 23th_o of_o october_n and_o last_v 37_o day_n and_o hilary-term_n so_o call_v from_o s._n hilary_n a_o bishop_n begin_v the_o 23_o of_o january_n and_o last_v 21_o day_n next_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n by_o who_o influence_n the_o nation_n be_v chief_o govern_v under_o the_o king_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o judicature_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o other_o inferior_a court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o mercy_n in_o which_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n as_o well_o as_o for_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o proceed_n in_o law_n for_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v always_o open_a in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a and_o the_o other_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o first_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o latin_a secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o second_o by_o english_a bill_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o like_a that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a and_o the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o judge_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o high_a dignity_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la but_o now_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o three_o lord_n commissioner_n next_o to_o who_o there_o be_v twelve_o assistant_n call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v civilian_n their_o salary_n be_v each_o 100_o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n quarterly_a beside_o robe-mony_n three_o of_o these_o at_o a_o time_n sit_v in_o the_o chancery_n court_n in_o termtime_n and_o two_o out_o of_o term_n when_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n at_o his_o own_o house_n who_o often_o refer_v to_o they_o the_o further_o hear_v of_o cause_n etc._n etc._n these_o master_n have_v a_o public_a office_n where_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o do_v constant_o attend_v to_o take_v affidavit_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o place_n be_v both_o very_a honourable_a and_o beneficial_a the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n either_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o he_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o charter_n patent_n
etc._n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n common_o four_o officer_n call_v coroner_n vulgar_o pronounce_v crowner_n because_o they_o deal_v principal_o with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o matter_n concern_v the_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n and_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n may_v inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n except_o a_o man_n death_n the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o no_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o that_o super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n which_o inquisition_n of_o death_n take_v by_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n or_o certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o king_n bench._n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o write_v the_o â—ffect_n of_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n beâ—ore_v he_o and_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v over_o witness_n to_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n in_o that_o county_n for_o do_v his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v nothing_o â—pon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n but_o by_o 3_o h._n 7._o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n 13_o s._n d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o murderer_n but_o beside_o his_o judicial_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o ministerial_a power_n as_o a_o sheriff_n as_o when_o there_o 〈◊〉_d just_a exception_n take_v to_o the_o sheriff_n judicial_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la or_o supply_v the_o sheriff_n place_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o king_n original_a writ_n shall_v be_v immediate_o direct_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o common_o four_o of_o these_o officer_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n but_o cheshire_n have_v but_o two_o and_o each_o shire_n in_o wales_n have_v no_o more_o the_o same_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n in_o their_o office_n which_o be_v of_o old_a in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o none_o can_v have_v it_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la the_o party_n to_o be_v choose_v must_v have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la talem_fw-la eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciat_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendere_fw-la after_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n only_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o the_o court_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n every_o county_n also_o have_v a_o officer_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o market_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n kepâ—_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o none_o other_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o be_v to_o seal_v aâ—_n weight_n and_o measure_n make_v exact_o by_o thâ—_n standard_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o burn_v such_o a_o be_v otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o court_n wherein_o hâ—â—_n may_v keep_v and_o hold_v a_o plea_n chap._n viii_o of_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n bailiff_n steward_n and_o their_o respective_a court_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o constable_n every_o city_n of_o england_n say_v dr._n chamberlain_n be_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n a_o little_a commonwealth_n apart_o govern_v not_o as_o the_o â—â—ties_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n by_o a_o nobleman_n 〈◊〉_d gentleman_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n but_o whole_o by_o themselves_o for_o in_o city_n the_o citizen_n choose_v themselves_o for_o their_o governor_n mayor_n common_o out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n and_o â—n_o some_o other_o corporation_n a_o bailiff_n be_v choose_v â—f_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n the_o mayor_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o â—uring_v his_o mayoralty_n which_o be_v but_o for_o one_o â—ear_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o judge_n to_o determine_v â—atters_n and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o â—â—w_n therefore_o he_o keep_v a_o court_n with_o his_o â—ethren_n the_o alderman_n with_o these_o and_o the_o â—ommon_a council_n he_o can_v make_v by-law_n for_o â—e_v better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n provide_v â—â—ey_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o â—â—e_z realm_n so_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z use_v common_a council_n assemble_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o image_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o convene_v in_o parliament_n if_o the_o citizen_n be_v tax_v it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n every_o trade_n have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o member_n always_o of_o the_o council_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v enact_v to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o the_o sheriff_n have_v also_o a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o city_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o principal_a officer_n appoint_v to_o see_v all_o execution_n do_v whether_o penal_a or_o capital_a as_o every_o county_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o so_o the_o king_n subject_n former_o have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o officer_n of_o hundred_o call_v bailiff_n who_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o county-court_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o divers_a considerable_a town_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n whereof_o have_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n as_o ipswich_n yarmouth_n colchester_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o bayliff_n authority_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mayor_n in_o other_o place_n and_o they_o keep_v court_v according_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o london_n so_o king_n john_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o king_n lynn_n a_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1204_o and_o henry_n v._o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o norwich_n a_o mayor_n annoâ—â—_n 1419._o but_o there_o be_v other_o to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n be_v still_o appropriate_a as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n that_o be_v the_o governor_n thereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n or_o husbandry_n such_o as_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o under-servant_n to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n that_o set_v every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n thereof_o the_o vile_a sort_n of_o bailiff_n to_o this_o day_n be_v those_o officer_n that_o serve_v writ_n and_o arrest_v people_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v any_o where_n in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assizes_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o liberty_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n by_o steward_n i_o mean_v here_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n to_o hold_v their_o court_n call_v court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a the_o word_n leet_n signify_v proper_o a_o lawday_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n not_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n but_o to_o those_o only_o which_o by_o special_a grant_n or_o long_a prescription_n hold_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a king_n do_v not_o intrust_v any_o with_o this_o power_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v great_a kindness_n for_o and_o confidence_n in_o to_o this_o court_n those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o homage_n and_o sometime_o those_o out_o of_o it_o be_v call_v to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o prince_n here_o also_o inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o privy_a conspiracy_n fray_n bloodshed_n and_o murder_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o oversight_n of_o measure_n and_o what_o offence_n be_v find_v especial_o great_a one_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o for_o in_o who_o manor_n soever_o this_o court_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v account_v
petty_a matter_n and_o offence_n there_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o proclamation_n make_v on_o bartholomew_n eve_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o great_a gate_n go_v into_o the_o cloth-fair_a for_o the_o better_a regulate_v this_o fair._n beside_o the_o foresay_a court_n every_o alderman_n keep_v a_o court_n in_o his_o ward_n call_v wardmote_a for_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o ward_n but_o still_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o annual_o issue_v out_o his_o precept_n to_o every_o alderman_n to_o hold_v his_o wardmote_a for_o the_o election_n of_o common_a council-man_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o company_n of_o trader_n have_v also_o their_o court_n call_v halmote_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o several_a trade_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o hall_n or_o assembly_n place_n where_o they_o meet_v many_o of_o they_o very_o stately_a building_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o malefactor_n in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o this_o part_n i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a the_o manner_n of_o try_v criminal_n in_o england_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v our_o english_a humanity_n towards_o prisoner_n that_o be_v upon_o their_o trial._n when_o other_o nation_n under_o pretence_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o have_v devise_v such_o rack_a torture_n to_o extort_v the_o confession_n as_o make_v often_o the_o innocent_a cry_n guilty_a and_o prefer_v death_n to_o the_o rack_n but_o this_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o in_o my_o first_o part._n my_o business_n be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v here_o upon_o criminal_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o hang_v be_v the_o usual_a punishment_n to_o death_n in_o england_n either_o for_o high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n but_o the_o manner_n be_v different_a for_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n or_o sledge_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n but_o then_o he_o be_v present_o cut_v down_o â—live_a his_o entrail_n pull_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o burn_v before_o his_o face_n his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o both_o the_o head_n and_o body_n hang_v up_o or_o empale_v where_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v this_o punishment_n indeed_o consider_v all_o its_o circumstance_n seem_v cruel_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o narrow_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n whereas_o the_o law_n think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o whosoever_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n or_o rend_v the_o government_n shall_v be_v himself_o cut_v off_o and_o rend_v as_o before_o say_v as_o for_o his_o land_n and_o good_n they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o wife_n if_o marry_v lose_v her_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a his_o child_n lose_v their_o right_n of_o nobility_n aswell_o as_o inheritance_n for_o by_o the_o law_n treason_n taint_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a as_o to_o the_o king_n person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o downright_a kill_n or_o murder_v the_o king_n which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o very_a imagine_v or_o contrive_v his_o death_n without_o any_o overt_a act_n be_v high_a treason_n falsify_v and_o clip_v of_o money_n be_v also_o high_a treason_n by_o law_n but_o the_o offender_n punishment_n be_v only_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o same_o it_o be_v with_o one_o guilty_a of_o petty_a treason_n as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o a_o clergyman_n his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o ow_n obedience_n for_o felony_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o robbery_n and_o other_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o ancient_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o punishment_n the_o malefactor_n be_v but_o hang_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1_n but_o when_o the_o robbery_n be_v attend_v with_o murder_n the_o criminal_a after_o he_o be_v hang_v and_o dead_a be_v take_v down_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n and_o so_o to_o hang_v in_o terrorem_fw-la till_o the_o body_n be_v quite_o rot_v off_o or_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air._n as_o to_o person_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o quality_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o common_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n they_o be_v usual_o behead_v which_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o axe_n upon_o a_o block_n lie_v on_o the_o scaffold_n and_o not_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o a_o sword_n kneel_v or_o stand_v the_o notion_n of_o murder_n as_o a_o capital_a crime_n invite_v i_o to_o explain_v two_o law-term_n relate_v to_o it_o viz._n manslaughter_n and_o chance-medley_n manslaughter_n be_v the_o unlawful_a kill_n of_o one_o without_o prepense_a malice_n as_o when_o two_o that_o former_o mean_v no_o harm_n one_o to_o another_o meet_v together_o and_o fall_v out_o upon_o some_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o differ_v from_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o foregoing_a malice_n and_o from_o chance-medley_n because_o it_o have_v a_o present_a intent_n to_o kill_v it_o be_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o benesit_fw-la of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o first_o time_n chance-medley_n otherwise_o call_v manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n signify_v the_o casual_a kill_v of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o killer_n fault_n though_o without_o a_o evil_a intent_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n but_o here_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o offender_n when_o he_o commit_v this_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n be_v do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v felony_n as_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v together_o and_o a_o three_o man_n come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n forethought_a or_o evil_a intent_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o and_o not_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o misadventure_n because_o they_o two_o that_o fight_v together_o be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act._n and_o if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o prepense_a malice_n the_o one_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o both_o burn_v alive_a be_v sometime_o use_v but_o only_o for_o witch_n and_o woman_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a punishment_n for_o heretic_n that_o be_v in_o the_o popish_a sense_n for_o protestant_n when_o the_o papist_n who_o ever_o delight_v in_o humane_a sacrifice_n make_v bonfire_n of_o they_o and_o reserve_v hellfire_a for_o themselves_o press_v to_o death_n call_v by_o the_o law_n peine_fw-fr forte_fw-fr &_o dure_v be_v a_o punishment_n for_o those_o only_a that_o be_v arraign_v either_o of_o petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n refuse_v to_o answer_n or_o to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v call_v to_o stand_v mute_a and_o for_o this_o contumacy_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v there_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a room_n all_o naked_a but_o his_o privy_a member_n his_o back_n upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n his_o arm_n and_o leg_n stretch_v with_o cord_n fasten_v to_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o room_n then_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o the_o next_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley-bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o drink_n as_o much_o of_o the_o next_o water_n to_o the_o prison_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v three_o several_a time_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n and_o that_o without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v his_o diet_n till_o he_o die_v which_o grievous_a kind_n of_o death_n some_o stout_a man_n have_v choose_v to_o save_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o child_n and_o keep_v their_o blood_n from_o be_v stain_v but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n though_o the_o criminal_a stand_v mute_a yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v and_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v in_o many_o part_n beyond_o sea_n the_o criminal_n hang_v or_o behead_v be_v deny_v christian_a burial_n their_o society_n be_v decline_v in_o the_o grave_a who_o
d'evreux_n who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n d'evreux_n viscount_n hereford_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n anno_fw-la 1646._o here_o be_v three_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n on_o wednesdav_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n this_o place_n be_v particular_o note_v for_o the_o glove_n here_o make_v and_o vend_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bramyeard_n mund._o pembridge_n tue._n lidbury_n tue._n kyneton_n wedn._n webley_n thu._n rosse_n thu._n lemster_n frid_n among_o which_o pembridge_n and_o kyneton_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n arrow_n rosse_n on_o the_o wye_n and_o lemster_n on_o the_o lug._n this_o last_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o fine_a wool_n which_o the_o sheep_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n bear_v and_o likewise_o for_o its_o fine_a wheat_n and_o flower_n as_o webley_n be_v for_o its_o good_a ale_n at_o kyneton_n a_o pretty_a large_a and_o 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through_o the_o earth_n neither_o can_v i_o omit_v to_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o marsley_n hill_n though_o i_o can_v scarce_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o be_v it_o not_o relate_v both_o by_o cambden_n and_o speed_n two_o authentic_a author_n this_o hill_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o remove_v itself_o with_o a_o roar_a noise_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o for_o 3_o day_n together_o travel_v from_o its_o old_a seat_n it_o begin_v this_o motion_n on_o saturday_n the_o seven_o of_o february_n about_o 6_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o by_o 7_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o have_v go_v about_o 200_o foot_n carry_v with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedge-row_n and_o tree_n whereof_o some_o stand_v and_o other_o be_v overthrow_v kinnaston_n chappel_n fall_v down_o in_o this_o remove_n and_o two_o high_a way_n be_v turn_v about_o 300_o foot_n from_o their_o old_a path_n the_o east-part_n turn_v to_o the_o west_n &_o the_o west_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n 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in_o breadth_n 18._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o four_o hundred_o wherein_o 79_o parish_n and_o 6_o market_n to_n in_o former_a time_n this_o county_n be_v very_a woody_n be_v count_v a_o forest_n and_o such_o as_o afford_v excellent_a game_n for_o hunt_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o it_o be_v disfore_v be_v at_o present_a a_o very_a open_a country_n and_o general_o flat_a only_o in_o some_o part_n it_o rise_v into_o little_a hill_n best_a for_o the_o plough_n as_o the_o valley_n be_v for_o pasture_n which_o be_v count_v as_o good_a here_o as_o any_o in_o england_n the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o towards_o cambridgeshire_n be_v something_o trouble_v with_o fen_n which_o make_v the_o air_n not_o so_o good_a here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o native_n that_o dwell_v about_o they_o be_v healthful_a and_o many_o of_o they_o long-lived_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o stranger_n in_o general_a this_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o owse_n one_o thing_n it_o be_v peculiar_a in_o which_o be_v its_o plenty_n of_o willow_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v nickname_v the_o willow-shire_n huntingdon_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 48_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o edmonton_n 6_o to_o waltham-cross_n 6_o more_o and_z 8_o from_o thence_o to_o ware_n from_o ware_n to_o puckridge_n 4_o to_o royston_n 9_o more_o and_o thence_o to_o huntingdon_n 15._o the_o same_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o soft_a ascent_n and_o on_o the_o north_n banks_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o godmanchester_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o have_v former_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n once_o so_o large_a and_o populous_a as_o to_o contain_v 15_o parish-church_n now_o reduce_v to_o four_o however_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v be_v a_o thoroughfare_a town_n for_o traveller_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o county_n goal_n and_o the_o county_n assizes_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o a_o abbey_n found_v here_o by_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o eustace_n loveloft_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o and_o of_o a_o far_o more_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o town_n become_v a_o earldom_n present_o upon_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o title_n of_o it_o enjoy_v by_o several_a family_n before_o it_o come_v to_o george_n lord_z hastings_z create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o anno_fw-la 1529._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o right_n honourable_a theophilus_n hastings_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v st._n ives_n mund._o yaxley_n tue._n ramsey_n wedn._n st._n neot_n thu._n and_o kimbolton_n frid._n among_o which_o st._n ives_n and_o st._n neot_n two_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n and_o of_o good_a antiquity_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o ouse_n each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n over_o it_o st._n ives_n so_o call_v from_o one_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 600._o travel_v as_o it_o be_v say_v through_o england_n preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o here_o end_v his_o day_n who_o body_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v remove_v to_o bamsey_n abbey_n this_o town_n be_v much_o resort_v to_o for_o cattle_n by_o london_n butcher_n st._n neot_n or_o st._n needs_o from_o neotus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n a_o man_n no_o less_o holy_a than_o learned_a who_o body_n be_v translate_v hither_o from_o neotstoke_n in_o cornwall_n and_o in_o who_o honour_n earl_n elfrides_n palace_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n this_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o neat_a church_n and_o a_o fine_a steeple_n to_o it_o a_o little_a beneath_o it_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aileweston_n be_v two_o spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a and_o the_o other_o brackish_a the_o first_o good_a for_o dim_a sight_n the_o other_o for_o cure_v of_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n kimbolton_n a_o pretty_a fair_a town_n seat_v in_o the_o bottom_n near_o bedfordshire_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o manchâ—ster_n who_o mansion_n be_v call_v the_o castle_n of_o kimbolton_n ramsey_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o fen_n among_o rich_a ground_n towards_o cambridgeshire_n near_o the_o meers_n of_o ramsey_n and_o whitlesey_n which_o with_o the_o river_n that_o plentiful_o water_n it_o